Episode 2 Paul Martin's Handmade Revolution


Episode 2

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Today's society is a throwaway society

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and we've all got ourselves into a rut

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where we prize the cheap, the disposable and the mass-produced.

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I want to celebrate the beautiful, the long-lasting, the handmade

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and I need your help.

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So come on, join me, Paul Martin, and my handmade revolution.

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THEY CHEER

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This is a call to action, from John O'Groats to Land's End -

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we want to celebrate the handmade.

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It's just so much more exciting than mass-produced stuff.

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You don't want that.

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The most talented makers are here

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and we'll be finding out how valuable their items could be.

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It's more than a hobby for me - it's a passion.

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But these people don't know that one of them will be given

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a life-changing opportunity...

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I can't climb trees forever. I'm not as young as I once was.

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..the chance to see their work at the spiritual home of the handmade.

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I can now reveal who the judges' favourite is.

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Today's programme comes from the Amberley Heritage Centre in Sussex,

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the most wooded county in England.

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Oak, ash and yew have all played their noble part in construction

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and furniture making, whilst the more subtler of the woods -

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willow, elder and hazel - have all traditionally been used

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in craft skills and today there's a dedicated group of people here

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all committed to keeping these traditional skills alive.

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Later on, you can learn about narrow-boat art

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from a formidable teacher.

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Right, leave it. Don't fiddle with it.

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-It's a bit better.

-OK!

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But first, hundreds of talented makers applied

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and they've been whittled down to just five finalists

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who will present their best work to a panel of discerning judges.

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Mary Jane Baxter is a milliner

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on a mission to find the next big thing...

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I know there's real talent out there.

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There's so many brilliant British makers.

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I can't wait to see what we find.

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..Piyush Suri is a designer and entrepreneur

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with ten years' experience, who's not afraid to speak his mind...

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There's a revival in handmade all across Britain

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and I absolutely love being a part of it.

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..and head judge Glenn Adamson

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is a curator at one of the world's top museums.

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He's at the forefront of his field and eager to spot new talent.

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This country has such a rich tradition of craft

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and I'm hoping to meet people

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who are carrying that on into the 21st century.

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Glenn's keen to get it right because there's a lot at stake.

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This is an opportunity which could make or break careers.

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The maker named as judges' favourite

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will see their piece go on display

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in the prestigious Victoria & Albert Museum in London.

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What better for an amateur

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to see their work displayed alongside the masters?

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Everyone here is a signed up member of the handmade revolution,

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all determined to keep our traditional skills alive.

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But for one lucky maker, this day could change their lives.

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It's time to let the judges loose.

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Lucy Levenson was originally a professional photographer

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but she's now turned her attention to full-time making,

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as Mary Jane is hearing.

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Lucy, you've got a lovely cushion with you.

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-Did this come from your own sofa?

-Yes, it did.

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-I'm guessing that you made it?

-Yes, I did make it.

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What's it all about? I love the colour in it.

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Well, it's just childlike imagination.

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Just going mad with the different colours.

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I can see that colour is very much your thing

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because looking at your picture behind us,

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it's so vivid - that's the first thing I noticed about it.

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Why do you choose such colourful work?

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I think because I worked with black and white for so long

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that I thought...

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I also have a daughter with special needs

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and visually she likes to look at things

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that are very bright and bold.

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So is that how you got into crafting?

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-I think your daughter you look after full-time.

-Yes, yes.

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No, she was ill so I needed something to take the stress...

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And it just lifts you, it just makes you feel so much better.

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Do you find it not necessarily a therapy,

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but do you find it helps you get through the days?

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Yes, I would say that this has probably saved me,

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to be honest, from having...

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You know, people who have got children with problems,

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you need that outlet or something otherwise you'd just go insane

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so putting all this into this just gives you that little outlet.

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Tell me how you make a picture like that?

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It's got a lovely texture to it, all sorts of different colours, papers...

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I paint all the flowers separately

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and then I go and find all these lovely papers,

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you know, hunt shops out

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or sometimes I find recycled paper and then I will get cereal packets.

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Cereal packets?! So that's what you use for your patterns?

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I use cereal packets for patterns...

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-So you have to get through a lot of cereal!

-A lot of cereal!

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-This is really a modern application of decoupage.

-Yes, I suppose, yes.

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Which I think started back in the 12th century or so

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and the Chinese used to use it. It meant "to cut out".

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They cut out paper and used it on lanterns and windows.

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And then again in the 18th and 19th centuries,

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you had your very nice ladies of the middle and upper classes

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who would do decoupage as a way of passing the time,

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-just like you, Lucy!

-Exactly.

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So tell me a little bit more about where your inspiration comes from.

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Do you love animals, wildlife?

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Well, we're surrounded by forest, where we live, by deer

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so obviously I see deer with antlers all the time

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and also I did archaeology for a while and I love archaeology

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and I go back to thinking of things like the Celtic art

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and also I love children's paintings -

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you know how they just use these bold colours.

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-It's not subtle work, is it?

-No, it's not subtle!

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It's very, sort of, out there.

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And I notice you've got a little label on the back of your cushion,

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so you're obviously selling your work.

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Yes, people tend to say, "Oh, could you make me one of those?"

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They see it in my house, "Oh, could you make me one," you know?

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So what do you sell a cushion like this for?

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At first, it was not selling it for very much and somebody said,

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"You can't sell it for, like, £20," so now I sell them for about 45, 50.

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That sounds like a reasonable amount

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because I think a lot of people starting out undersell their work.

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They feel happy to be selling at all,

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but I think £45-£50 would be about right for something like this.

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Get rid of those little stray threads there, Lucy.

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Stop pulling my cushion!

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-It's great. Thank you very much indeed.

-Thank you.

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I love the boldness of Lucy's work and her costing is bang on.

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Besides, you can't underestimate the therapeutic power of art.

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People are so fed up with manufactured stuff

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and now they're going back to basics again

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and just wanting beautiful handmade things again

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that, you know, somebody's heart and soul has gone into.

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Why don't you have a go at creating something yourself?

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It really is quite fitting that there is a strong woodworking theme

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here today at Amberley given its setting.

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As well as the Greenwood Village, with its traditional bodging skills,

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the West Sussex Woodturners also have a permanent home here

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and they've set up shop today in this marquee

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to encourage people to wood turn - some for the very first time.

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-This is Tom Bradbury, the man to talk to. Hello, Tom.

-Hello, Paul.

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How long has the group been together?

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-We've been together 25 years.

-Gosh.

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-What are you making today?

-This is a snowman.

-A snowman?

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And I know you're hanging everything on this tree here, aren't you?

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-We are.

-And this is another Tom -

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-the youngest member of the team here. So how old are you?

-I'm 15.

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And how long have you been turning wood?

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-I've been turning for six years now.

-Have you really?

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-You must be the envy of all your schoolmates.

-Yeah.

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Do they ask you to make things for them?

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Some people do for presents, yeah.

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And what's the best thing you've ever made?

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I've made a nice, big platter

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and I've done a cake stand with a hollow twist.

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-Wow. Was that for mum?

-No, it was for a competition.

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-And you won, did you?

-Yes.

-Oh, well done, you.

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Have you got any advice to people

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that want to start turning wood for the first time?

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-They can join any club.

-All over the country?

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Yeah, anywhere. They can come down to Amberley Museum

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and other museums like this and have a go.

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Well, as you can see, look, it's open to anybody -

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get involved, get down here and have a go. It is so rewarding.

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From one product using trees to one inspired directly by them.

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First of the day for Piyush is Janette Lazell,

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a 49-year-old garden designer.

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Will she have a winning design?

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I love the leaves.

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Are you using the traditional methods of hammer and anvil?

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I use a hammer and anvil. I do forging to make these.

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I'm trying to visualise you with a hammer and anvil, you know?

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You wouldn't want to see me - I've got my earmuffs and my glasses!

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You wouldn't want to visualise that! It's brilliant.

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I love it. I love blacksmithing. It's really good fun.

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I just like the fact that you can have something

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that's really plain and hard

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and you can bend it and make it do what you want.

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You know, it's just lovely.

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Tell me a little bit more about the process -

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like, how much time does it take, what temperatures do you fire on...?

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I go to a blacksmith and he lets me go there and use his facilities.

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I came up with the idea for the tree and he just leaves me alone,

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but if I get stuck, he'll come and hold something for me

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-or he'll give me some guidance.

-Why trees?

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Before I started making them,

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I did garden design and I did some garden shows.

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When I came up with the ideas for the designs,

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I had to commission the artists and photographers and people

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and I just found it really interesting, their world,

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their whole new area that I'd never thought of really,

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so talking to them made me think that, actually, rather than doing

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garden design, I'd quite like to do things to go in the garden.

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I tried to find things that'd be durable,

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that would be good for outside.

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Of course, they are durable because of the metal,

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but they look very delicate so is this the biggest scale you go to,

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or you have done bigger sculptures?

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No, this is my baby! This was the first one I did.

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Since then, I just can't stop making them.

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For me it was a way of learning more about trees

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so I go and collect the trees, collect the leaves in the autumn

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and it makes me learn about the trees and about leaves.

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So if I find an oak leaf or there's loads of different oak leaves,

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so it's really interesting seeing how different an oak leaf can be

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and the material kind of mimics a leaf, really, I think.

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Cos it's strong, but it's also quite delicate.

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So how much time does it take to make?

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I'm getting quicker, but they are quite time-consuming

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because I don't like welding,

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so I'm trying to do everything just by moving things in and out,

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so sometimes it goes together quite well, like a puzzle,

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-and other times it's a bit trickier.

-Is it a technical reason

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not to like welding because a lot of metal,

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like, forging, welding is involved in that?

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I avoid it partly because I was a bit nervous of it,

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partly because I'm not very good at it

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and also when I started making the trees, I wanted them to grow

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and I felt that by adding things on, they weren't growing,

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so by weaving things into each other and twisting things,

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it was almost like the tree was growing.

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-Natural and organic?

-Yeah, I think so.

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What is next? What's the next level

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for you then? Do want to make it commercial?

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Do you want to sell it or do you just want to keep it as a hobby?

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I'd love to be able to sell them if I could.

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Yeah, I sort of have visions of them

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being in a room with all shadows and light...

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I think it would be interesting to see the large-scale installation,

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-a room full of trees, basically.

-I would love that.

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I imagine in the right place, Janette's work would look wonderful.

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Her aim is to sell her larger trees for up to £2,000.

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But is her work good enough

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to sit alongside some of the world's finest pieces?

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I just thought, "It's a real challenge -

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"just go for it, I might as well not pass anything up,"

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and I didn't expect to be selected at all. I just thought,

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"You've got to go for everything, just see what happens."

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A traditional skill like blacksmithing

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was essential to the nation for centuries

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and it's great to see it alive and in a new form.

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At the softer end of the scale,

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another ancient skill is undergoing a bit of a revival.

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Yarn bombers have joined my handmade revolution.

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Knitting ne'er-do-wells have turned up

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to show me how they approach crafting in a different way

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-and I'm here to speak to Maria. Hello, Maria.

-Hello.

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And I know we've got Amy, Louise and Chris

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sitting down here, look, hard at work.

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So tell me what you do and why do you do it?

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-We do graffiti knitting and crochet.

-What's graffiti knitting?

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Normally we go out in the middle of the night -

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we're not normally out in the daylight -

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and we'll decorate public areas, trees, statues...

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And what happens? You just leave it there for a few days,

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and people obviously notice it.

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-Do they take bits off and take it home?

-Yeah, absolutely.

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-And you don't mind that?

-Not at all - it's free art.

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OK. It is literally free art.

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And are you hoping to encourage more people to join your group?

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Definitely. It's also about drawing attention to old crafts

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and giving them a new form and a new, kind of, showcase.

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These you've just knitted - what will you do with them?

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Well, we're going to tie them to the railings over there.

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People can take them home if they want to.

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Do you know, it's a really nice idea

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of decorating a rather bland urban space, isn't it?

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Absolutely, yeah, and people can walk past statues and things

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every day and take no notice.

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We come along and give them some colour and...

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-Did your mother and grandmother do skills like this?

-Yeah, absolutely.

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Did they hand them down to you?

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They did, but it's only been in the last year or so

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I've really taken it up with the graffiti knitting.

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Right, OK. Well, good luck. It's never too late, is it, really?

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Free art, there you go!

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Keep your eyes open throughout the show

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to see what else gets hit by the yarn bomb!

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From wool to wood.

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David Bain is a 55-year-old forestry worker

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whose profession and passion is wood,

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which Mary Jane is keen to embrace.

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So this is Blossom. What a pleasure to meet her, David.

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She is very likeable, very lovable

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and so real, I feel she's going to come snuffling up under my skirt.

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She's very friendly, so if you wanted to touch her and smooth her,

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-that would be fine.

-Well, she's a very tactile.

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I really do want to give her a pet.

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Talk to me about the skills you use in making a piece like this.

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I think the first thing is the selection of the timber.

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This is a piece of cedar.

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The grain patterns in this are just so amazing.

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And then what I try and do is use composites of other woods

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that we collect to make up the tails, the bodies, the legs.

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We've got corkscrew hazel here.

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I have to say, that cheeky little tail is just adorable.

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-Oh, absolutely.

-So does the hazel actually grow like this then?

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It does, it forms itself

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into some very tight, weird and wonderful shapes.

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-Perfect for pigs' tails.

-Perfect for pigs' tails.

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And do you go with what the wood offers you? Is that how you work?

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Certainly. I try to incorporate those things where I can into it

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so it's a much more natural effect.

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So you start with a big block of wood,

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where do you go from there?

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Do you chainsaw it, do you use a lathe - how do you work?

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I don't have a lathe big enough for this size material

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-so we tackle this with a chainsaw.

-So it's a chainsaw first of all,

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so a bit of rough cutting.

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I've been using chainsaws for 30 years.

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That's right because you come from a forestry background, don't you?

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You're a tree surgeon, you work and train in the forests,

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so really wood is very much part of your story.

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Wood has been... I've climbed trees since the age of five

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and I've sort of been lucky

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that I've had 30 years of climbing trees as a professional as well.

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But I've always been really intrigued, to...

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There's so much character in the wood

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that often they just stand out at me,

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"That's got to be carved into this shape, it's got to be that."

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The pigs...

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Well, once I actually formed the first pig,

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it was like a revelation, it really was.

0:16:180:16:21

That is so quirky, I actually liked it myself.

0:16:210:16:24

In the medieval period,

0:16:240:16:26

pigs were very much part of the woodland scene.

0:16:260:16:29

They foraged in the woods, they ate the acorns and cobnuts,

0:16:290:16:33

so given your woodland connection,

0:16:330:16:35

they do have a, sort of, part of that whole story.

0:16:350:16:38

I've not actually thought of it that way, but you're very right.

0:16:380:16:41

It is, it's a continuation of the circle, isn't it?

0:16:410:16:44

Absolutely, and you, too.

0:16:440:16:45

You're working in the modern forestry situation,

0:16:450:16:49

but the woodland bodgers a couple of hundred years ago -

0:16:490:16:51

they lived in the woods, they worked in the woods

0:16:510:16:54

and they did stuff like this

0:16:540:16:55

so really you're taking that tradition forward.

0:16:550:16:57

That's what I've really enjoyed

0:16:570:16:59

so it's really nice to get your hands on some hand tools

0:16:590:17:02

and go back to some of the traditional techniques.

0:17:020:17:04

-It's very, very therapeutic.

-Very therapeutic, but also very physical.

0:17:040:17:09

I mean, working with a big, solid material -

0:17:090:17:11

you have to have some strength to do it.

0:17:110:17:12

THEY LAUGH

0:17:120:17:13

Well, I think technique's probably more important!

0:17:130:17:17

-It's hitting it in the right place.

-Very, very good.

0:17:170:17:20

-Where do you see this going?

-I intend to keep on with these

0:17:200:17:23

and I'd like to really do something similar to here -

0:17:230:17:26

get family groups in, because we can walk around the woods,

0:17:260:17:28

we can choose our curly bits of tails, our ears to form up,

0:17:280:17:33

so I'm actually developing short little one-day courses

0:17:330:17:36

where, at the end of the day,

0:17:360:17:37

they should be able to take away their own produce, their own pig.

0:17:370:17:40

I'd love to come and make a pig on a course like that.

0:17:400:17:44

Go home with Blossom, it would be great.

0:17:440:17:46

David's pigs could easily sell for about £100 in a garden centre,

0:17:460:17:50

but what I love is his vision for sharing the forest with others,

0:17:500:17:54

and he's passing on a handmade tradition.

0:17:540:17:56

I've been really dumbfounded by the response from everybody,

0:17:590:18:03

so to be the judges' favourite as well would be absolutely phenomenal.

0:18:030:18:07

I can't climb trees forever. I'm not as young as I once was.

0:18:070:18:10

From one ancient wood skill to another.

0:18:100:18:13

One trade still being championed here is wheelwrighting.

0:18:130:18:17

Head judge Glenn is keen to get glimpses into this dying art.

0:18:170:18:22

I gather your family's been in this trade for a long time.

0:18:220:18:25

-Oh, yes, quite a few centuries.

-Centuries?

-Oh, yeah -

0:18:250:18:28

I've got a family history going back to 14-something.

0:18:280:18:32

-Golly, OK.

-So it's quite a thing, yeah.

0:18:320:18:34

Unfortunately, I'm the last of the line, sort of thing, really.

0:18:340:18:37

-Are you really?

-I've got a brother, but he's a bit older than me

0:18:370:18:40

and he went in the Navy so he's not interested at all.

0:18:400:18:42

So it's a perfect example of a craft that's coming right to the point

0:18:420:18:46

where nobody is going to know how to do it any more.

0:18:460:18:48

I suppose what happened was that when rubber tyres came in

0:18:480:18:51

in the late 19th, early 20th-century

0:18:510:18:53

that was, sort of, the end of the wooden wheel.

0:18:530:18:55

One of my favourite books about craft

0:18:550:18:57

is a book called The Wheelwright's Shop,

0:18:570:19:00

just like here, by an author named George Sturt.

0:19:000:19:02

It was written about 100 years ago and he very lovingly describes

0:19:020:19:05

all the processes that go into this beautiful, beautiful craft.

0:19:050:19:09

My father was the last working wheelwright in West Sussex.

0:19:090:19:12

This is my father aged three.

0:19:120:19:15

That's my grandfather

0:19:150:19:17

and these are all master wheelwright cabinet-makers

0:19:170:19:20

and this chap here with the bowler hat is the foreman.

0:19:200:19:22

I wonder how it makes you feel,

0:19:220:19:24

this idea is you being the last in the line of people going back

0:19:240:19:27

all these centuries to practise this great trade.

0:19:270:19:30

Well, sad in some ways, I suppose,

0:19:300:19:31

because unlike today where they can press a button

0:19:310:19:35

and a computerised machine can spit out anything you want,

0:19:350:19:38

it's all exactly the same, whereas wheelwrights,

0:19:380:19:41

from one village to one town, had their own little ideas

0:19:410:19:44

and characteristics that those individuals put into it.

0:19:440:19:48

It's almost like the fingerprint of the maker

0:19:480:19:50

is all over that wagon, isn't it? It's really interesting.

0:19:500:19:53

Want to save this skill from extinction?

0:19:530:19:56

Wheelwright's apprentice needed right now.

0:19:560:19:58

Must been keen and like working with wood.

0:19:580:20:01

You know where to get in touch.

0:20:010:20:02

If you want to join my handmade revolution,

0:20:020:20:04

you can find out more information by going on to bbc.co.uk/handmade.

0:20:040:20:11

Another skill being re-imagined for today is glass.

0:20:120:20:15

Next for Piyush is Caroline Moiret.

0:20:150:20:18

Can she charm him and steal the show?

0:20:180:20:21

I love the colours. Tell me more about this.

0:20:210:20:24

Right, well, I'm really influenced by sky and sea and natural colours.

0:20:240:20:30

I think that they work really well with glass.

0:20:300:20:33

For me, they're just absolutely magical. They just...

0:20:330:20:36

Nothing else quite does it for me like glass.

0:20:360:20:39

-So you're inspired by nature?

-Yeah.

-How did you get these textures,

0:20:390:20:43

those beautiful textures in the glass?

0:20:430:20:45

I usually start with sheets of glass

0:20:450:20:48

and I work the designs into those sheets of glass with firings

0:20:480:20:52

and layering up glass on the top, different types of glass.

0:20:520:20:56

You know that fused glass

0:20:560:20:57

is the primary method for nearly 2,000 years.

0:20:570:21:00

-Absolutely.

-They used to use for making small glass objects.

0:21:000:21:03

I know that and, you know, when I'm working like this,

0:21:030:21:07

it's so magical that I'm working in a way

0:21:070:21:11

that's been done since the ancient Egyptians

0:21:110:21:15

and sometimes I get a, sort of, magical moment when I think,

0:21:150:21:18

"This is just incredible, you know,

0:21:180:21:20

"that I'm working in something

0:21:200:21:22

"that has such a long, continuous tradition."

0:21:220:21:26

But why glass? What's your background?

0:21:260:21:28

It's the magic, it's the way light interacts with colour.

0:21:280:21:33

I mean, every other material stops the light.

0:21:330:21:35

You know, I love pottery and things like that,

0:21:350:21:37

but it's always frustrating because the light won't go through

0:21:370:21:41

and I also wanted to limit myself to what I could do in my garden shed.

0:21:410:21:44

How do you relate the size of this object

0:21:440:21:46

and the colours with your theme behind it?

0:21:460:21:50

There's a sort of tension between delicacy and strength.

0:21:500:21:56

I think what's going on inside is delicate but the outside is strong -

0:21:560:22:01

maybe that's about me, I don't know, or about life, I don't know.

0:22:010:22:05

What I see from outside is such a clean shape,

0:22:050:22:07

but inside, these textures,

0:22:070:22:09

there's a turmoil of emotions going inside, probably not communicating.

0:22:090:22:13

-Maybe.

-You know? Just keeping it a very calm exterior,

0:22:130:22:16

but inside just boiling, so that has to come out.

0:22:160:22:19

Right. Good point, yeah. That's my next piece.

0:22:190:22:24

I see that you are very passionate and your work is fantastic

0:22:260:22:29

so why don't you think of taking it as a full-time profession?

0:22:290:22:32

Well, I... I need to make a living

0:22:320:22:37

and it's a bit chicken and egg, isn't it?

0:22:370:22:39

So you think you can't make a living out of being a glass professional?

0:22:390:22:42

Well, I couldn't make this in the kiln I have at home.

0:22:420:22:45

It's simply not big enough so, basically,

0:22:450:22:48

I need some money to buy myself a bigger kiln.

0:22:480:22:51

-SHE LAUGHS

-Please!

0:22:510:22:55

Is it about confidence?

0:22:550:22:57

I'm afraid so, yeah. I'm... I need...

0:22:570:23:00

Yeah, I'm not very confident about my work.

0:23:000:23:03

I think a lot of galleries would be very interested to know

0:23:030:23:07

what's the idea, what's the inspiration behind it,

0:23:070:23:10

so I do think you should apply to a lot of galleries

0:23:100:23:13

and show them your work.

0:23:130:23:14

Yeah.

0:23:140:23:15

Thank you for saying that. Yeah, you're right. I know you're right.

0:23:170:23:21

-The worst thing they'll say is no.

-Yeah.

0:23:210:23:24

I think Caroline should be far more confident,

0:23:250:23:28

given the quality and the beauty of her work.

0:23:280:23:31

What did I think he thought of it?

0:23:310:23:33

I don't know.

0:23:330:23:36

What did you think of it?

0:23:360:23:38

Piyush can clearly see her work selling in high-end galleries

0:23:380:23:42

and I completely agree.

0:23:420:23:44

I've seen pieces like this on sale for many hundreds of pounds

0:23:440:23:47

and I think Caroline needs to aim high.

0:23:470:23:51

Some of today's talented makers

0:23:510:23:52

may well be crafting the antiques of the future

0:23:520:23:55

and certainly the work of their forerunners generations earlier,

0:23:550:23:58

when it comes up for sale today in auction, can command huge prices.

0:23:580:24:03

Caroline is working in the right medium

0:24:030:24:05

as glass is hugely collectable.

0:24:050:24:07

A rare handmade Galle goblet recently came up for auction.

0:24:090:24:12

Emile Galle was a glass artist with an international reputation.

0:24:140:24:17

He was at the forefront of the emerging Art Nouveau movement,

0:24:170:24:21

inspired by the romantic landscapes and flowers from his native France.

0:24:210:24:25

Here we have a Galle cameo

0:24:270:24:31

and mould-blown goblet,

0:24:310:24:32

that also has wheel-carved detail on it.

0:24:320:24:35

This would have been blown into a mould with cameo glass.

0:24:350:24:41

The process it involved is acid etching

0:24:410:24:44

so you mask out the pattern that you want to

0:24:440:24:47

and then you put the whole thing in hydrochloric acid,

0:24:470:24:51

which actually eats through glass, so it's quite a skilful process,

0:24:510:24:55

and then this would leave the tooth marks, if you like, here.

0:24:550:25:01

This little goblet is small,

0:25:010:25:04

but I think, when you look at the values on Galle pieces,

0:25:040:25:09

you take into account the amount of work and effort

0:25:090:25:12

that's gone into them and it is the wheel carving

0:25:120:25:14

that adds the value to it because someone has individually sat down

0:25:140:25:17

and carved all that lovely detail on it to give that sense of depth.

0:25:170:25:23

The estimate is 1,000-1,500

0:25:250:25:28

and I think that's a very reasonable

0:25:280:25:30

and attractive estimate on that piece.

0:25:300:25:34

But will any of the work from our up-and-coming makers

0:25:350:25:38

grace the galleries of the future?

0:25:380:25:40

The last finalist to face the judges is Helen Francis,

0:25:400:25:43

a 25-year-old designer who loves working with paper.

0:25:430:25:47

It's an unusual skill. Will it claim the judges' prize?

0:25:470:25:51

Helen, thank you so much for bringing this in.

0:25:510:25:53

I mean, I can imagine any girl

0:25:530:25:55

as a bride would love to go down the aisle with this.

0:25:550:25:58

It's really stunning and very special.

0:25:580:26:00

Just tell me a little bit, then,

0:26:000:26:02

about how you came up with the concept,

0:26:020:26:04

because it really looks quite unique to me.

0:26:040:26:06

I haven't seen anything quite like it before.

0:26:060:26:09

I got into making paper flowers from studying animation.

0:26:090:26:14

I found the medium of paper really easy to manipulate,

0:26:160:26:21

the colours really vibrant and I could get the perfect palette

0:26:210:26:24

that I liked and I discovered that

0:26:240:26:27

the crinkling effect that you get using paper created lovely petals,

0:26:270:26:31

so then I experimented with the flowers

0:26:310:26:33

and it kind of grew from there.

0:26:330:26:36

Tell me about making the individual flowers,

0:26:360:26:38

because how many are there in this bouquet?

0:26:380:26:41

There seem to be so many,

0:26:410:26:43

and I imagine each has got a different pattern, too.

0:26:430:26:45

You've got roses, peonies, little buds...

0:26:450:26:48

I actually hand draw out all the individual petals

0:26:480:26:52

and then cut around them and then layer each flower up.

0:26:520:26:57

So say for example, this one here - start with the ball.

0:26:570:27:00

I cover it with the paper and then I glue each side of the petal

0:27:000:27:06

and then I attach it so it's a kind of crimping effect

0:27:060:27:09

and then build up.

0:27:090:27:11

To get these very particular colours,

0:27:110:27:13

do you go around collecting different types of paper,

0:27:130:27:15

or how do you get your colour matches?

0:27:150:27:17

It's all one type of paper and it's just printed duplex paper.

0:27:170:27:21

-You laser print your paper?

-It's all laser printer paper

0:27:210:27:23

so it's got that waxy texture as well, in case there is

0:27:230:27:25

some rain, you know?

0:27:250:27:27

They can be outside and it is a little bit protected.

0:27:270:27:30

How do you cope with rain and paper flowers?

0:27:300:27:32

I mean, I could just imagine taking this to some outside event

0:27:320:27:35

-and it just goes all soggy. That would be my worry.

-Touch wood...

0:27:350:27:39

I haven't actually experienced rain and the paper flowers yet.

0:27:390:27:43

All the weddings that they have actually been featured in

0:27:430:27:47

have been sunny.

0:27:470:27:49

How long would it take you to make a bouquet like the one on the table?

0:27:490:27:53

Yes, this probably has taken me about three whole days,

0:27:530:27:57

but I do cut out pieces, all the petals,

0:27:570:28:00

on the train on my commute into work

0:28:000:28:03

and people think I'm mad, but that's fine.

0:28:030:28:05

The petal-cutting commute. How fantastic. How long is your journey?

0:28:050:28:10

-It's an hour.

-An hour is a long time,

0:28:100:28:12

-so you can cut out a fair few petals in that time.

-Yes, yes.

0:28:120:28:15

A lot of the work is the drawing of the petals and the cutting out,

0:28:150:28:19

so, yes, that takes out a lot of the time.

0:28:190:28:21

-Can you imagine it becoming a more serious thing for you?

-Yes.

0:28:210:28:24

I'd absolutely love for it to become a more serious thing,

0:28:240:28:27

cos at the moment this is my second job

0:28:270:28:30

and even to think about possibly doing this as my actual job

0:28:300:28:34

is just my dream.

0:28:340:28:37

When it comes to pricing your work, how do you go about that?

0:28:370:28:42

Because, as you say, it's many, many hours of work

0:28:420:28:45

and yet it's using quite a humble material,

0:28:450:28:47

so how do you marry the two up?

0:28:470:28:49

I think it's always one of those dilemmas within the crafting world.

0:28:490:28:53

I think if you actually measure up the hours that it takes you

0:28:530:28:57

to make these pieces and then you actually charge people how much...

0:28:570:29:02

-You know? It would be a fortune.

-It could run into hundreds.

0:29:020:29:07

Yes, it honestly could.

0:29:070:29:08

But people are willing to pay hundreds for wedding bouquets.

0:29:080:29:13

-You've given me some ideas for my own millinery.

-Thank you!

0:29:130:29:17

Thank you very much indeed. It's been really lovely

0:29:170:29:20

talking to a fellow flower maker and I think we're going to have to stop

0:29:200:29:24

because I can see the butterflies and the bees descending

0:29:240:29:27

thinking it looks a rather nice place to land.

0:29:270:29:30

Several hundred pounds is a good price

0:29:310:29:33

and working with paper is a long and noble tradition.

0:29:330:29:36

But could her work be an antique of the future?

0:29:360:29:40

Even to be here today and one of the finalists is fantastic

0:29:410:29:46

and having this exposure is incredible.

0:29:460:29:49

Some of our craft traditions go back centuries,

0:29:520:29:55

while others are more recent developments.

0:29:550:29:58

The Industrial Revolution saw the expansion of the British waterways

0:29:580:30:02

as a means of transporting goods

0:30:020:30:04

from one end of the country to the other

0:30:040:30:06

and the people who worked on the water often lived on the water

0:30:060:30:09

and they devised a unique way of decorating their waterborne homes.

0:30:090:30:13

Jane Marshall and her husband Pete

0:30:190:30:21

live on the Shropshire Union Canal on a Birmingham cargo boat.

0:30:210:30:25

Living on the water led Jane to develop a passion

0:30:250:30:28

for narrow-boat art.

0:30:280:30:30

-Jane? Hello. This is so beautiful.

-Hi, Paul.

-Lovely to meet you.

0:30:300:30:34

-Thank you, nice to meet you, too.

-What a spot - look at this!

0:30:340:30:38

Jane teaches the techniques to handmade revolutionaries of all ages

0:30:380:30:41

and now she's going to help me show you the ropes.

0:30:410:30:45

Started in the 1830s, narrow-boat art is one of those folk crafts

0:30:470:30:51

that has remained pretty much unchanged.

0:30:510:30:53

The old working narrow boats were painted with roses and castles,

0:30:530:30:57

as they were, in effect, trading vessels

0:30:570:30:59

and the idea was to draw attention to the boats

0:30:590:31:03

as they passed along the waterways.

0:31:030:31:05

Jane is preserving these traditions in her work.

0:31:070:31:10

I want to just show you a few pictures.

0:31:100:31:12

These were painted by the boat painters of the past.

0:31:120:31:15

You can have a bridge and a lake coming forward and mountains and sky

0:31:150:31:20

and it can be as simple as you like, really.

0:31:200:31:24

-First of all we are going to put the background in.

-OK.

0:31:240:31:27

-So, working on this board...

-My little panel.

-Yes.

0:31:270:31:31

-If you just draw out roughly...

-What kind of image I want?

0:31:310:31:34

Yes, what you want and then you can refer to that.

0:31:340:31:37

-There's my bridge.

-That's right.

0:31:370:31:41

Put some paint on the palette.

0:31:410:31:43

-All of these paints are very bright enamels.

-Yes, they are.

0:31:440:31:48

There are actually sign-writing paints

0:31:480:31:50

and they are very quick drying.

0:31:500:31:51

Why do you consider this a craft and not an art?

0:31:510:31:54

I think it's because it's done in stages.

0:31:540:31:57

It's done to a bit of a formula, really.

0:31:570:32:00

There is - there's a system, isn't there?

0:32:000:32:02

The castles are quite naive, the flowers are quite naive,

0:32:020:32:07

I think, because of the way it developed.

0:32:070:32:10

Some of the painting was done by boat-yard painters

0:32:100:32:13

and some was done by the boatmen themselves

0:32:130:32:15

and a lot of it was done by people who worked at the boat yards as well.

0:32:150:32:19

Yes, these are people with no academic training in fine art.

0:32:190:32:23

Yeah, apprenticed to the boat painters.

0:32:230:32:26

Narrow-boat art focuses on two main images - roses and castles.

0:32:270:32:33

They were supposed to imply wealth and abundance -

0:32:330:32:36

the boatmen were literally painting their status in society

0:32:360:32:39

onto their narrow boats.

0:32:390:32:41

Why, particularly, images of castles and roses?

0:32:410:32:45

Well, I think it's probably because in Victorian times,

0:32:450:32:49

there was a lot of romantic scenes on pottery of the time.

0:32:490:32:54

I think the young gentlemen

0:32:540:32:55

when they used to go on their grand tours round the continent,

0:32:550:32:58

used to bring back these wonderful scenes.

0:32:580:33:00

The fact that there's a simple template

0:33:000:33:02

means anyone can give this a try.

0:33:020:33:05

-Now we're going to go on to roses.

-OK. We'll leave that to dry.

0:33:050:33:09

-Leave that to dry, yes.

-Right.

0:33:090:33:12

We do this in stages and I've got a stages board.

0:33:150:33:19

Right. On your tray, we'll do one of each colour. Put the leaves on.

0:33:190:33:23

The next stage is putting the bases to the flowers on

0:33:230:33:26

and you can see that they've got a shading, a darker shading.

0:33:260:33:29

Yes, you can see how this evolves, can't you?

0:33:290:33:32

It gives them a sort of roundness, three-dimensionality about it.

0:33:320:33:35

And then the final stages - this is the difficult bit -

0:33:350:33:37

-putting the petals on.

-Oh, I can imagine.

0:33:370:33:39

-We're going to leave that now to dry.

-Shall I put it on the boat?

0:33:460:33:50

Put it on the boat.

0:33:500:33:52

Narrow-boat art came about after Britain's canal system

0:33:520:33:56

expanded rapidly in the 18th century,

0:33:560:33:58

during a building programme which became known as "canal mania".

0:33:580:34:03

But with the dawn of the rail network,

0:34:030:34:05

times got harder for the river people.

0:34:050:34:07

Boat owners would lay men off and instead move their family aboard

0:34:070:34:11

to work as unpaid crew.

0:34:110:34:14

Jane's husband Pete is interested in this social history.

0:34:150:34:18

The original working boats, most of the boat was for carrying cargo.

0:34:180:34:23

-It was quite important.

-Valuable space.

-Exactly, yes.

0:34:230:34:26

So the original horse-drawn boats,

0:34:260:34:28

they would have a cabin roughly ten foot long

0:34:280:34:30

and that would be

0:34:300:34:31

for whoever was living on it - could be a big family.

0:34:310:34:34

Then when they put engines in the boats

0:34:340:34:36

another ten foot or so would be used for the engine,

0:34:360:34:38

which, of course, is also a valuable space.

0:34:380:34:41

Would a narrow boat like this one

0:34:410:34:44

be as beautifully decorated inside as it was outside?

0:34:440:34:47

Yes, the little back cabins they lived in,

0:34:470:34:49

they would have decoration on the doors, there would be the table

0:34:490:34:52

that comes down from the cupboard would be decorated when it was up.

0:34:520:34:56

It was when the railways came along that families moved on board

0:34:560:35:00

and therefore it became more of a home, a permanent home.

0:35:000:35:03

-And they prettied them up. Do you enjoy living on this?

-Oh, yeah.

0:35:030:35:06

Yeah, I don't think you'd do it if you didn't enjoy it.

0:35:060:35:09

I mean, it is a fairly small space compared with a house

0:35:090:35:11

so you've got to like boats, really, to take that on.

0:35:110:35:14

Some people give it a go and then they find it's not for them,

0:35:140:35:18

but we've been doing it quite a long time now.

0:35:180:35:20

Narrow boat owners were often labelled

0:35:200:35:23

"dirty bargees" by the land dwellers.

0:35:230:35:25

They challenged this perception by turning their boats

0:35:250:35:28

into floating examples of arts and crafts.

0:35:280:35:32

Painting narrow boats in this tradition of castles and roses

0:35:320:35:36

has been preserved ever since.

0:35:360:35:38

Have you ever wanted to experiment with different styles?

0:35:400:35:43

Well, I look at the boat-painter's styles

0:35:440:35:48

and they do influence the way I do things.

0:35:480:35:50

I wouldn't change any of the basic things

0:35:500:35:53

because that's part of the tradition, really.

0:35:530:35:56

-Yes, yes. And long may it continue.

-Yes.

0:35:560:36:01

Well, yes and I think that is one reason

0:36:010:36:04

why the canals have kept going

0:36:040:36:06

because, in the '60s, they were going into decline

0:36:060:36:10

and the colourfulness of it all

0:36:100:36:12

probably just helped to keep them in the forefront.

0:36:120:36:15

These vivid colours and simple images

0:36:170:36:20

not only drew the eye to the boat as a business,

0:36:200:36:22

they also helped keep narrow boating alive during lean times.

0:36:220:36:26

It just goes to show the power that everyday art can wield.

0:36:260:36:31

-You've had quite a lot of practice at that now.

-Oh, you're bullying me.

0:36:310:36:34

I AM bullying you! Right, leave it. Don't fiddle with it.

0:36:340:36:38

-Leave it. It's a bit better.

-OK!

0:36:380:36:40

Oh, I've just smudged one of my leaves!

0:36:450:36:48

-How's that?

-That's fantastic, Paul.

-Is it?

0:36:510:36:55

It looks better from a distance.

0:36:550:36:57

A mile away, it'll look really good.

0:36:580:37:01

-There's my castles now.

-Great. Well done.

0:37:020:37:06

-But I'm really, really proud of this.

-Yes, you should be.

0:37:060:37:10

And there is a method to this which you must follow.

0:37:100:37:12

Jane lives and breathes her craft

0:37:160:37:18

and by passing on her skills to the next generation,

0:37:180:37:21

she's keeping this craft tradition well and truly alive.

0:37:210:37:25

So go on, give it a go - get painting, get making

0:37:250:37:27

and join our handmade revolution.

0:37:270:37:29

There's a skill out there for everyone,

0:37:310:37:34

from narrow-boat art to textiles,

0:37:340:37:36

you just need to find one that suits you.

0:37:360:37:38

Now it is crunch time for today's five finalists.

0:37:460:37:49

None of these people have the first idea what is at stake.

0:37:490:37:53

One lucky maker is going to get the chance to have their piece displayed

0:37:530:37:58

in the Victoria and Albert Museum,

0:37:580:38:00

the spiritual home of the arts and crafts.

0:38:000:38:03

It's time for the judges to begin their deliberations.

0:38:030:38:06

They've got their work cut out.

0:38:060:38:08

Well, Mary Jane, Piyush. Here we are with our five finalists.

0:38:080:38:12

Can you tell me a little bit about each of them?

0:38:120:38:14

Lucy...

0:38:140:38:16

for her, decoupage is a real lifeline.

0:38:160:38:19

She cares full-time for her young daughter

0:38:190:38:21

and the bright colours and the vivid nature of her work

0:38:210:38:24

is really important to her.

0:38:240:38:26

Just normal people like me are making things and they can do it.

0:38:260:38:29

Cos everyone thinks you have to go to all these art colleges

0:38:290:38:32

and blah blah blah, but you don't -

0:38:320:38:34

it's just normal people just making things.

0:38:340:38:37

David, he works with wood.

0:38:370:38:38

It's his profession as well as his passion

0:38:380:38:41

and he just loves making these quirky objects.

0:38:410:38:45

I've been really dumbfounded by the response from everybody

0:38:450:38:49

so to be the judges' favourite as well would be absolutely phenomenal.

0:38:490:38:53

Helen's flowers are beautifully made -

0:38:530:38:54

I'm a flower-maker myself, I do mine in fabric -

0:38:540:38:58

so I could understand her technique. A very crafted piece.

0:38:580:39:02

This has been a fantastic opportunity even being a finalist.

0:39:020:39:06

I'm so proud of myself for even getting here.

0:39:060:39:08

To be the favourite would be incredible.

0:39:080:39:11

OK, Piyush. Maybe you could tell me a little bit about yours.

0:39:110:39:14

Well, this is Caroline. She's a psychotherapist

0:39:140:39:17

and she creates glass objects based on her relationship concepts.

0:39:170:39:20

It's been so good for me.

0:39:200:39:22

It gives me a centre and a grounding,

0:39:220:39:25

and when all else falls apart round me,

0:39:250:39:27

I'm really very happy that I've got something

0:39:270:39:30

that I can retreat into and that gives me a centre within myself.

0:39:300:39:34

This one is Janette and she's a garden designer by profession

0:39:340:39:38

so she wanted to create permanent sculptures

0:39:380:39:41

so she has taken to blacksmithing and metalwork.

0:39:410:39:44

I didn't expect to be selected. I just thought,

0:39:440:39:46

"You've got to go for everything, just see what happens."

0:39:460:39:48

If I was chosen as the judges' favourite

0:39:480:39:51

I think I'd just be shocked!

0:39:510:39:53

OK, so a difficult decision here, guys.

0:39:530:39:56

-Tricky.

-Maybe first you can go ahead and tell us

0:39:560:39:59

what do you think is really saying the most to you?

0:39:590:40:02

It's difficult, Glenn.

0:40:020:40:04

I thought I knew what I was going to go for,

0:40:040:40:08

but actually coming in and seeing the five objects

0:40:080:40:11

we've got in front of us, I'm actually a little bit torn.

0:40:110:40:14

My heart's saying one thing and my head's saying another.

0:40:140:40:17

So I think there are probably two contenders for me at the moment.

0:40:170:40:20

-So you feel a little bit conflicted?

-I do.

0:40:220:40:24

OK, maybe we can help you out with that. Piyush, what do you think?

0:40:240:40:27

Well, I'm very indecisive. I've been changing my decision every time.

0:40:270:40:31

Again, two contenders for me,

0:40:310:40:33

but something which is very cutesy, but I like it because of the concept

0:40:330:40:38

and, secondly, I see the passion and dedication in the craft as well,

0:40:380:40:42

so I think I would go for more attention to detail, probably.

0:40:420:40:45

So we have attention to detail, technical skill,

0:40:450:40:47

we have the charm factor and then of course we have the ideas...

0:40:470:40:50

-And the "wow".

-And the "wow" factor as well.

0:40:500:40:53

I think for me, really, it's both the sense of personal style

0:40:530:40:56

and also the sense of, I guess, an object that really says something,

0:40:560:41:00

that really has a message. So here we have makers who are bringing ideas

0:41:000:41:03

from their professional lives into their hobby.

0:41:030:41:06

Yes, because that's their passion and that's what they want to create.

0:41:060:41:09

Right, that's a great thing to see in anybody taking up a craft -

0:41:090:41:12

what do they really care about?

0:41:120:41:13

-Definitely.

-Are we ready to talk to Paul? What do you say?

0:41:130:41:16

-I think we've probably come to a mutual decision.

-Definitely.

0:41:160:41:19

-All right.

-Amazing.

0:41:190:41:21

Have our judges reached a unanimous verdict?

0:41:220:41:25

I'm sure it hasn't been easy, but have you reached your decision?

0:41:320:41:36

-Yes, we have, Paul.

-Right, it's time to get the finalists in.

0:41:360:41:40

Well, you've all done remarkably well to come so far

0:41:520:41:56

and I think it's important that you know

0:41:560:41:58

your talent, your skill and your passion for what you do

0:41:580:42:01

is evident in all the wonderful things you've created for us.

0:42:010:42:05

I can now reveal who the judges' favourite is,

0:42:050:42:09

but before I do that,

0:42:090:42:10

I want to let you know what's in store for that person.

0:42:100:42:13

You have the opportunity to have your work put on display

0:42:130:42:15

in the V&A shop at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London,

0:42:150:42:19

the spiritual home of arts and crafts.

0:42:190:42:23

Whatever today's outcome,

0:42:230:42:25

you're all fully fledged members of the handmade revolution.

0:42:250:42:28

Well, here is the judges' decision.

0:42:300:42:33

The judges thought their favourite piece

0:42:350:42:37

is a difficult craft to master, the concept tells a story

0:42:370:42:41

and it gets everybody talking.

0:42:410:42:43

So it gives me pleasure to announce today's judges' favourite.

0:42:450:42:49

And that decision is...

0:42:490:42:51

..Caroline with her glass sculpture. Well done.

0:42:560:43:00

It was absolutely marvellous, it really was.

0:43:000:43:03

-Your work's going to be in the V&A.

-Wow!

0:43:080:43:11

'Caroline is a worthy winner - her glass sculpture is stunning

0:43:110:43:15

'and I'm sure when she sees it on display

0:43:150:43:18

'it will give her the confidence boost she needs

0:43:180:43:21

'to take her craft forward.'

0:43:210:43:23

Well, it's been so exciting for me to see such exceptional talent,

0:43:230:43:26

but there's no time for complacency -

0:43:260:43:29

I'm asking you to get involved.

0:43:290:43:31

Come on - join the handmade revolution!

0:43:310:43:34

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