Episode 22 The Culture Show


Episode 22

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Hello and welcome to the The Culture Show. This week we have

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Pablo Picasso, political pamphlets and pagan rituals. All that, plus

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inspiring interiors, and happy birthday to cabaret., not, Penrose

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and Picasso. The informative relationship between the Spanish

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master and the English Surrealist. Pagan and pageantry, the new

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production of the Wicker man. Proliferating pamphlets, Toby Young

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on the surprising spin-off of the digital age. And Charlie Luxton

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meets Gary Gard, creator of London's most dazzling contemporary

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interior, the late night chameleon cafe. A new book inspires me to go

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wild in the country, and Mark Kermode dishes out the only film

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awards that really matter - his own. First, Picasso And Modern British

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Art, the exhibition of the moment in sport -- explores Picasso's

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influence on painters from Francis Bacon to Henry Moore. The great

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British public was rather slow to warm to Picasso, the turning point

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came in 1960 when Penrose staged fish usually popular exhibition

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which changed the way modern art was perceived in this country.

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Alastair Sooke went to meet Anthony Penrose, Roland's son to find out

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more about his father's relationship with the maestro. In

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November 1950, Pablo Picasso found himself alone in England in a state

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of profound anxiety. His appearance at the Communist Party's peace

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conference in Sheffield had triggered a political storm. The

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British government were terrified that the Communists were coming, so

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they shut down the conference after one day. Picasso was hounded by the

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press, and he sought refuge here in the Sussex hamlet where his friend

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Roland Penrose lived in a beautiful farmhouse. Roland Penrose is often

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just a postscript, a walk-on part in surrealism. His contribution to

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art history is far wider, he gave us Picasso. Hello, do come on in.

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Antony Penrose is Roland's son and grow up at Farley Farm, which is

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open to visitors today. There is art work on the walls, these are

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works by your father? Men need of them, yes. Picasso painted his

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mother six times. This is the moment when my mother decided to do

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a family photo, you can see I am fed-up. The both look rather fed

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up! So oh then he whispered something in my ear. I have no idea

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what it was. The result was instant connection, we jump to these shots

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here, and you can see straight away we have made that bombed. The is

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moment when your face lights up, that is stunning. Your father and

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mother had known Picasso for 14 years - how important was this

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visit in cementing that friendship? It showed Picasso that Rowland

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could be there for him. Actually take care of him, look after him

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and his interests. Their friendship would be crucial in building

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Picasso's reputation in Britain. Rowland became one of his most

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ardent champions. Picasso needed all the help he could get. By 1950,

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Picasso's dark brooding work had alienated several critics. Most of

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the country simply hadn't heard of him. All that many people saw was

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darkness, ugliness, violence, the desecration of the beautiful ideal,

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but Roland sensed something more profound lay beneath, and he became

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consumed by the urge to transform the way people understood Picasso's

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art, in fact that became his life's work. Rowland had grown up amongst

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art. His father was an artist, but Victorian, figurative. As a student,

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Rowland set eyes on Picasso's work and suddenly the Shia possibility

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seemed their -- of the possibilities seemed endless. He

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bought this art work, a move that would bring him closer to his hero.

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One of the rude symbols in it is this very luscious pair of spread

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far raised. You've can see the high heels of the feet. You can follow

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the legs backwards. The you can also read a lot into the shape of

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the sun in the sky as well. imagine him that the fact your

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father wanted to buy this painting that Picasso's Delo was refusing to

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show and sell probably made a good impression. It certainly singled

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Rowland out in Picasso's mind as a person who understood and bought

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the difficult pictures. That set him apart. By 1937, Rowland had

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developed one of the most important collections of Picasso's in the

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country. In 1938, he bought Picasso's masterpiece Guernica to

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Britain. In 1965 he persuaded the artists to sell The Three Dancers.

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His biggest achievement was a book, the first of a biography of Picasso.

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Picasso made this drawing of Roland in the front cover. We knew say a

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drawing of Rowland, where is he? here is his thin lips, stubbly chin.

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And a very big nose. There is another aspect of this book which

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is touchingly intimate, just here. We find a flower pressed in the

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pages. It is a bird's nest orchid and this is Picasso's writing

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saying 26th April 1959. Do you think the buyer can be changed

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people's perceptions of Picasso? certainly introduced him to a lot

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of people who would never have taken him seriously before, but it

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also reached people who were perhaps not interested in modern

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art, and it gave them a start point. Mr Penrose, I have heard it said

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there was no such thing as a typical Picasso. How far do you

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think you have managed to represent the enormous variety of styles in

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this exhibition? We have done our best. There are some very well

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known among them, remarkable in their style. This is the catalogue

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from the exhibition in the Tate Gallery in 1960, which was curated

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by my dad. This was how Picasso dedicated the front inside cover.

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With the face! Indeed, yes. Some people say it was the show of the

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last century, and it was probably the first occasion when modern-art

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attracted queues that went way back. This was a massive step in the

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evolution of the Tate, as well as in the evolution of modern art in

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Britain. The new show looked at Picasso's influence on modern

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British artists. Francis Bacon, Henry Moore, David Hockney. They

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all saw Picasso's work and recognised him as the most

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inventive artist of his age. Invite a lysed people. Picasso was giving

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encouragement and permission for people to go off in different

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directions, and that is the exciting thing. You are a bit

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biased, OK, but I will ask you anyway. If it hadn't been for your

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father, do you think Picasso would not have had such a big influence

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on British art? I think it is fair to say that. I find it very curious

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the way moment is my grow fonder acknowledged. He gave way of his

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desire to work as an artist to help other people. He gave them shows,

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he wrote books about them. In a way, they're owed Rowland for the way

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they promoted their work. exhibition continues until the 15th

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July. If you want to see Farley Farm for yourself, that opens to

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the general public from April. Almost half a millennium ago, the

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invention of the printing press made it possible for people with

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radical views to reach a mass audience by publishing pamphlets.

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It seemed that what goes around comes around. The writer Toby Young

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believes new means of digital distribution have given birth to a

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new-age of pamphleteering. We asked him to explain why. The global

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financial crisis of 2008 and its continuing economic repercussions

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has led to a growing scepticism about the long-term viability of

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free-market capitalism. This has led to a resurgence of the

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ideological battles that most people thought had ended with the

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fall of the Berlin Wall. One of the manifestations of this intellectual

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ferment has been the re-emergence of a literary form more closely

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associated with the 20th century, the pamphlet. We have witnessed the

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rebirth of the political tract in digital form, an explosion of

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electronic books in which a new generation of writers have put

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forward arguments. In fact, we might just be entering a new golden

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age for this oldest of literary forms. According to George Orwell,

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between 1640 and 1661, there were 22,000 political tracts circulating

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in London. Back then, pamphlets were one of the few platforms

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available to people who wanted to challenge the status quo, but it

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wasn't long before they became a respectable literary genre. A new

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pamphlet could be hailed as a literary event. They nearly all had

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a radical political bent, often using violent language to attack

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the moral failings of the ruling class. I'm fascinated by this

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tradition and recently wrote a pamphlet for Penguin about setting

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up a free school. My hope is it will become the manifesto of the

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movement. My father, a Labour peer, was also a pamphleteer. But just

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how influential are pamphlets today? You recently co-authored a

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pamphlet urging the leaders of the Labour Party to be more fiscally

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prudent, and in a matter of weeks they became more fiscally prudent.

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How influential do you think your pamphlet wars? It was one of the

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range of factors. The pamphlet came at the right moment in the middle

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of the debate that was already happening inside the party. It

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meant people were willing to push the debate further internally and

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externally. Why choose a pamphlet, and why not an article? We didn't

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have anyone who wanted to publish it, we didn't know any

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commissioning editors, we didn't have any particular access to the

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world of publishing, and it was long enough to have some real

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strength to the argument, but short enough to allow you to focus on a

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few key points. We also deliberately chose to be

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provocative in the language we used. A do you think we are seeing a

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resurgence in pamphleteering? huge. The debate on Labour's

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economic policy is almost being conducted in pamphlets, but it

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means you have an intellectually driven policy debate conducted

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aggressively and forcibly, but about ideas and not personalities.

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One of the virtues of pamphlets is that they provide a soapbox for a

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new generation of political activists who might not otherwise

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have an outlet in mainstream media. Kieran Yates is the author of this

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pamphlet written after last summer's riots. It is exciting how

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the worlds of literature and activism have found a place where

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they can come together and be instantaneous. We talk about the

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riots, about young people and representation in the media and

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beyond, and I think there other pamphlets talking about student

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protests and the Arab Spring. I see it as a contribution to a wider

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activist movement. Did you think of this as a pamphlet in this great

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pamphleteering tradition when you were writing it, or is that an

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interpretation of people like me after the event? I think we would

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be honoured to be thought of in the same tradition as people like

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Jonathan Swift, but at the same time people have been seen as

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passive observers and we need things like social media, pamphlets,

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and we need to say look, people are active, they are critical, and we

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are lucky to have those voices. For pamphlets don't just provide a

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forum for new voices. They also enable established political

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journalists to get their teeth into subject they can only touched upon

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in their columns. Peter has recently written this that

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campaigns for people to join the euro. Why is the palm for such a

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There are too many books for wupbg thing. Most books don't need to be

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written. There is a kernel inside them that can be expressed in a

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much shorter form. So a pamphlet enables you to articulate an idea,

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to express it, to provide evidence and then get it out there in the

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public domain. I want to prove a point actually. Let's look at this

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Guilty Men, this was an act of revenge in ways, I wanted to remind

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them of how very wrong they were and I can't tell you what a

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rewarding process it was. It seems one of the common themes of your

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pamphlets is that they're all quite contraryian, you take a piece of

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conventional wisdom and shoot it down. You want to take something on.

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Conventional wisdom is almost always wrong. There is something

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about political discourse, the way it's constructed which means that

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it's false, and I think that if you can hammer it, you can change the

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way things are understood. Of course you write it for a purpose.

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There's no point in just rambling on about something which everybody

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agrees, and that does give an opportunity to come at political

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discourse in a different direction and I think pamphlets are a useful

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way of doing that. In an age of ever shortening

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attention spans in which the dominant form of communication is

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the 140-character tweet, it's heartening to see the political

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pamphlets stage a comeback and paradoxically it's largely thanks

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to the internet F there is some modern day equivalent of Karl Marx

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out there working away on the 21st century version of the communist

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manifesto, we will probably read it first on something like this.

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Next tonight, it's a cult classic of British horror, but now The

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Wicker Man is being adapted for the stage. There's no need to fear too

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much, because the National Theatre of Scotland's appointment with The

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Wicker Man Contains a a dose of music and even some laughs. Michael

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Smith went to rehearsals to Ponder The Wicker Man is a truly curious

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beast. Part musical.

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Part hammer-esque horror, part pagan, hippie fantasy.

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There's nothing quite like it in British cinema history. It long ago

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became a cult classic. An uptight Christian policeman, played

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wonderfully by Edward Woodward visits a remote Scottish island to

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investigate the disappearance of a 12-year-old girl. His routine

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inquiries quickly descend into a pagan nightmare, ending with his

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own ritual sacrifice. 40 years later, the film's legacy

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lives on. So far, we have had a low budget sequel, a multimillion

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dollar Hollywood remark, a music festival named after it, and even

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Bruce Dickinson from Iron Maiden has written a song about the film.

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It's a strange and rich thing to watch, there's moments of real

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mystery and eerieness. There's also moments, particularly all the

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singing and dancing ones, that just seem so silly it almost makes you

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cringe in embarrassment but it adds up to an engrossing watch. So much

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so, that the film's become part of the law of alternative pop culture.

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The latest adaptation is a play. In rehearsals under way are in an old

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glue factory in Glasgow. Produced by The National Theatre of Scotland,

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and directed by Vicky FeatherStone,'s the play's co-

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written by comedian Gregg Hemphill who also stars in it.

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Are you the landLord? That's me. You will be the police officer from

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the mainland. That's right. script cleverly spruced the

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original plot. In the play the group are in the midst of an Wicker

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Man production when the lead actor goes AWOL. With the production

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under threat, a TV detective from the mainland is asked to replace

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the missing actor. Welcome to the company. Everyone, this is the cop

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that's going to save us when the show opens tomorrow night! What was

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it that attracted you to the project, was it a love for the

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film? First and foremost, this was an NTS production and Vicky had an

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idea to stage this film because it was not only was it a Scottish

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horror classic, but a sort of cinema classic. Worldwide classic,

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you know. I certainly got it in my top ten films of all time. I think

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Vicky knew I was a horror fan, she contacted myself and co-writer and

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asked if we would be interested. When we were asked we said yes

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rightaway, what would be daunting and awful would be for somebody

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else to do it and for us to go oh, you fools, you should have done it

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this way!. We thought if anybody is going to mess it up we wanted it to

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be us. Let me ask you this, have you ever

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seen The Wicker Man. I have, I am obsessed with it. How many times

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have you seen it? Twice. I am a huge Nicholas Nicholas -- Cage fan.

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The rest of you? I have seen most of it, bar the last ten minutes.

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have not seen it, but I am a pig fan of The -- big fan of The Equal

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equaliser. How does it feel jumping into

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Christopher Lee's role. It would have been daunting if I was just

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doing a straight adaptation. I have this get-out clause, because I am

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playing a useless actor called Finley, who is playing Christopher

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Lee, so if anybody says that guy is nothing like Christopher Lee I can

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say yeah! I wasn't meant to be good at him. Were you approaching the

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play as a kind of comedy? The most important thing was to capture the

:22:29.:22:39.
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spirit of the film. Rather than do a pastiche, we would have been the

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wrong writers if we had been asked to pastiche The Wicker Man. We

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wanted to do something in its spirit and our production hopefully

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is, I guess you could call it a sell Briggs of -- celebration of

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We haven't seen the ending yet, obviously. Is it going to be a big

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wooden man on fire on the end of a cliff? With our tongue placed

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firmly in our cheeks, we put on the poster, someone's going to burn for

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this along the bottom and thought that's funny because there will be

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certain people that will want to burn the writers. Also what we are

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saying to the audience is it wouldn't be The Wicker Man if there

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wasn't a wicker man that at some point had a flame waved near it. I

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guess you will have to come and see it, if it actually does get close

:23:36.:23:46.
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The play pwraoets new life in this curiosity by a by-gone era and

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highlights the unsettling and odd qualities of the original. It's

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done with such affection and it's really, really funny.

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On a appointment with The Wicker Man opens in Aberdeen next week.

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Still to come, Mark Kermode reveals his favourite films of the past

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year. But first, if you haven't yet heard of a multitalented man called

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Gary Gard then pay attention. His blog modestly mentioned he makes

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sets, props, illustrations and a few paintings, when in fact, he has

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a truly enviable client list and his admirers range from lady Gaga

:24:36.:24:45.

to the New York times. The latest buzz is about his work on the spwor

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kwroer -- interior of London's cafe. Charlie Luxton has been finding out

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more. A trip to the late night - LMCC,

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means taking a magical mystery tour to deepest Dalston.

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The store is the physical presentation of something that

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started out as an online empor ium, and you can't just turn up, you

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The low-key entrance leads to a subterranean world, crafted by set

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designer Gary Gard. It's a world away from the busy east London

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street that I have just come from, it feels rather like stepping in to

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a fairytale. And then into a sort of low budget

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sci-fi movie. I don't mean that in a derogatory sense. It's simply put

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together. It's about raw ideas and making you feel in a certain way

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and it's a very powerful space. I think you get a strong sense of

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Gary's stage set training. It really has that feeling. It gives

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you strong emotions. It's about the emotional feeling, I think, and not

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the kind of slick architectural detail.

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It feels like Gary's taken the principle of the shop window, and

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stretched it, so you are able to actually inhabit the display. Three

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different rooms, each with an individual character, house an

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eelectic collection of over 100 designers, some big names, some

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emerging talents. What makes Gary's designs stand out for me is the

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Jekyll and Hyde way these vastly different spaces rub up against

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each other. This one feels like some sort of

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industrial cooling facility. You get a real sense of Gary's

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theatrical heritage. This place is all about the theatre, the fashion.

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This room feels warm and welcoming. That's partly because of the wood,

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but also some simple stuff like the lighting. Lighting. Very simple,

:27:34.:27:40.

but actually very emotionally powerful. It's really nice to see

:27:40.:27:46.

these materials that are used so freely. This makes me smile,

:27:46.:27:49.

because this is - we use this every day on building sites just to

:27:49.:27:53.

connect things that you don't see. It's just very strong metal and

:27:53.:27:59.

this is the cheapest sort of timber that you wouldn't even use to make

:27:59.:28:06.

joinery from. That's not what it's about. It's the way you are putting

:28:06.:28:12.

a �it00 -- �200 scarf next to cheapest material. It's about the

:28:12.:28:16.

ideas, not the materials. I really like that. They're quite nice,

:28:16.:28:26.
:28:26.:28:27.

actually. LNCC is about creating a space that

:28:27.:28:31.

is in many ways everything the internet can't be.

:28:32.:28:36.

It's about community. It's about talking face-to-face. And

:28:36.:28:41.

experiencing things with all your senses. You come here to meet the

:28:41.:28:46.

brand, not just people who are going to sell you stuff.

:28:47.:28:51.

For me the strongest thing is that it's done on a very small budget.

:28:51.:28:57.

Like good ideas have trumped budget. And this simple, inexpensive little

:28:57.:29:02.

fitout has been nominated for a really prestigious design award and

:29:02.:29:07.

that is fantastic. I am intrigued to meet the man

:29:07.:29:17.
:29:17.:29:18.

behind this daring design. It's just a short trip across town

:29:18.:29:26.

to Gary's Hackney studio. The first thing you notice is there's no

:29:26.:29:31.

white cube minimalism. It's stuffed full of models and ideas and the

:29:31.:29:34.

tools of his trade. You almost feel like you're stepping inside his

:29:34.:29:40.

head. Gary's got an impressive portfolio, ranging from

:29:40.:29:44.

illustration to costume and set design. I wondered where he felt

:29:44.:29:48.

his real strength lay. There's so much different stuff, what do you

:29:48.:29:53.

feel is closest to your heart? Definitely my illustration stuff.

:29:53.:29:58.

It was my first love as a kid, I was constantly drawing. It's how I

:29:58.:30:02.

approach everything. It always starts with the drawing. There

:30:02.:30:06.

seems to be a big craft element, the act of making important to you

:30:06.:30:13.

s that a fair comment? Absolutely. It's because I can't, a certain

:30:13.:30:22.

amount of megaloman ia. I can't let go which is why assistants find me

:30:22.:30:32.
:30:32.:30:35.

I am lucky enough that I get to choose what I want, so this is a

:30:35.:30:41.

perfect example where I knew what I would not come out of it a

:30:41.:30:51.
:30:51.:30:52.

millionaire but it was too exciting not to do. He worked with your dad

:30:52.:30:58.

to build this. How did that work? Is he an ongoing part of your

:30:58.:31:03.

creative work? The us, he has been making my stuff since I was a kid.

:31:03.:31:09.

Nobody else would push them self for me like my dad so I go to him

:31:09.:31:13.

whenever I have an insane project that I can't ask anybody else to

:31:13.:31:19.

help with. He is a builder by trade. One of my main influences,

:31:19.:31:29.
:31:29.:31:30.

particularly when you look at LN-CC is House deconstructed it is. It

:31:30.:31:34.

almost looks like a construction site, and that comes from my dad

:31:34.:31:40.

and the jobs I used to do with him. How important has the nomination

:31:40.:31:44.

for the design award been? It is amazing. I've been up against

:31:44.:31:48.

Alexander McQueen in the Metropolitan Museum, which is

:31:48.:31:53.

incredible, and we are in the same category as the wedding dress,

:31:53.:31:58.

which is insane. To be amongst this, with something which was an

:31:58.:32:08.
:32:08.:32:09.

experiment, pretty much, is incredible for me.

:32:09.:32:15.

Risque razzmatazz, the rise of the Nazi party, and a ravishing Liza

:32:15.:32:20.

Melly combined to make A cabaret. This month marked the 40th

:32:20.:32:25.

anniversary of its first release, and for Noddy Holder there is no

:32:25.:32:35.
:32:35.:32:55.

finer film. He has been telling us I absolutely love Cabaret. It has

:32:55.:33:02.

everything - lies him in early on form as a singer, sleazy hedonistic

:33:02.:33:09.

behaviour, and evil Nazis. I saw it way back in a cinema in the West

:33:09.:33:15.

End of London. I was dragged by an Austrian girl friend of mine who

:33:15.:33:20.

knew I didn't like musicals in the vein of the Sound of Music and Mary

:33:20.:33:24.

Poppins, but she knew I was interested in 19 20s European

:33:24.:33:29.

history. I knew nothing about the film and I was not looking forward

:33:29.:33:34.

to it but it was a revelation. I loved it so much I went back to see

:33:34.:33:38.

it the next night and I have probably seen it a hundred times

:33:38.:33:45.

since then. # You have to understand the way I arm. The tiger

:33:45.:33:54.

is a tiger, not alarm. # You will never turn the vinegar to jam.

:33:54.:34:01.

# So I do what I do, when I'm through, then I'm through.

:34:01.:34:10.

# And I'm through. It was issued hit, along with its seven BAFTAs,

:34:10.:34:20.
:34:20.:34:23.

it was also nominated for Oscars. It only lost out on the best

:34:23.:34:26.

picture and best screenplay statuette because it was up against

:34:26.:34:36.
:34:36.:34:36.

a little-known film about the mafia called the Godfather. Cabaret is

:34:36.:34:41.

set in 1930s pre-war Berlin against the backdrop of mass social

:34:41.:34:47.

discontent and the rise of fascism. At that point, Berlin was the most

:34:47.:34:52.

decadent city in the world. It was a mecca for had missed and

:34:52.:34:55.

Bohemians, and those wishing to push the boundaries of

:34:55.:34:59.

individualism. I find it incredible that out of this tolerant

:34:59.:35:03.

permissive society came such horror. The Nazi scourge which swept away

:35:03.:35:11.

the joy and freedom shown in Cabaret and replaced it with

:35:11.:35:20.

violence and racism, and ultimately genocide. Cabaret has been a big

:35:20.:35:24.

part of my life. I remember seeing it once in Berlin when I was on

:35:24.:35:29.

tour. I watched it in a seedy cinema, very much like the club in

:35:29.:35:37.

the film, and that made the Fillmore, -- the film more

:35:37.:35:41.

compelling. The projector kept breaking down and have the curtains

:35:41.:35:46.

over the screen didn't open properly. My tour manager with

:35:46.:35:51.

Slade also loved the movie, and renew the songs and the dialogue.

:35:51.:35:57.

When we were touring, we would get some drinks down us in the bar, get

:35:57.:36:03.

drunk, and end up acting out the scenes, singing the songs. I am not

:36:03.:36:10.

sure everybody else enjoyed it, but we certainly did!

:36:10.:36:20.
:36:20.:36:20.

# Come here the music play. # Life is a cabaret, come to the

:36:20.:36:26.

cabaret. It is not just a musical, it's a comedy, a drama, a social

:36:27.:36:33.

commentary. Liza gives the performance of a

:36:33.:36:42.

lifetime, a guest at -- against a backdrop of one of the most

:36:42.:36:48.

difficult times in history. How she life is a cabaret, come to

:36:48.:36:52.

the cabaret. Next tonight, how February can be

:36:52.:37:01.

truly horrible what with repression, greyness, and biting cold, but her

:37:01.:37:05.

new book is urging us to put those negative thoughts aside and

:37:05.:37:09.

reconnect with nature, rediscovering the pleasures of life

:37:09.:37:19.
:37:19.:37:21.

that cost nothing. I went to meet the writers to find out more.

:37:21.:37:30.

City life. The hustle and bustle, the constant throng of activity.

:37:30.:37:35.

90% of Britain lives in an urban area. Many never seen to leave the

:37:35.:37:39.

concrete jungle. Two-thirds of children play outside less than

:37:39.:37:45.

once a week, and 50% of adults visit the natural environment less

:37:45.:37:50.

than once a week. As a nation, we seem to have become detached from

:37:50.:37:56.

the great outdoors. The natural world is and alien and scary place,

:37:56.:38:06.
:38:06.:38:07.

best avoided. I know I spend too much time indoors. In art Galleries,

:38:07.:38:13.

in front of the TV, in front of the computer. When I do get out to

:38:13.:38:19.

somewhere like this, I instantly feel better. In their new book,

:38:19.:38:23.

these writers go further and that. They argue that getting into nature

:38:23.:38:29.

is totally essential to your health. At the centre of it, they placed a

:38:29.:38:38.

greater amount of importance on play. For them, it is, if we can

:38:38.:38:43.

shed our adult selves and become children again, we can enjoy the

:38:43.:38:49.

grandeur and beauty of this. Something I have not done since

:38:49.:38:59.
:38:59.:39:08.

childhood. Skimming stones on a beach. Lovely! What was your

:39:08.:39:12.

motivation for writing this book? You are both living in the City,

:39:12.:39:19.

was it a desire to escape in a sense? It started with that, didn't

:39:19.:39:24.

it? You are could fairly say that, it was a philosophy borne out of

:39:24.:39:28.

escapism, in that our need to escape from the urban environment

:39:28.:39:33.

led to us thinking more deeply about why humans have this longing

:39:33.:39:38.

to be within nature. What is it you feel we lose if we spend our time

:39:38.:39:46.

in cities? What comes across from the book is a feeling of alienation.

:39:46.:39:50.

The areas that cure real reversal. Because so much in the City is

:39:50.:39:54.

demanding your attention, whether it is the noise, the lights, the

:39:54.:40:01.

stimulus, and the only way to deal with it is disengage. The few are

:40:01.:40:07.

in the City, you are in a room where everyone is shouting, and in

:40:07.:40:11.

the countryside it is almost like no one is shouting. In an art

:40:11.:40:15.

gallery your senses change from the street outside, it has a

:40:15.:40:19.

transformative effect. The there is a serious agenda behind the stone

:40:19.:40:24.

skimming. They are beguilingly simple, but they are a doorway to

:40:24.:40:27.

something else. We wanted to investigate the philosophical side

:40:27.:40:34.

of that. We said this was born of escapism, but to some extent if you

:40:34.:40:38.

take the time to slow down, you can bottle some of that and bring it

:40:38.:40:43.

back with you. And escaped to reality. Yes, and you come back

:40:43.:40:51.

stronger. So certainly colder. Tougher! Key in to avoid frostbite,

:40:51.:41:01.
:41:01.:41:03.

we head for some shelter in a nearby forest. What is next on the

:41:04.:41:13.
:41:14.:41:15.

menu? No we are going to make an elder whistle. Inside, the pith is

:41:15.:41:22.

extremely soft. We can push that right out. What do I do? Take-off

:41:22.:41:28.

the top layer, down to what looks like the bones of the ward. What

:41:28.:41:34.

drew you to whistle making? Is that because you guys get lost a lot?

:41:34.:41:40.

Something like that! The whole process of carving is about

:41:40.:41:44.

reordering wood and it is a therapeutic thing to do. Why a

:41:44.:41:50.

whistle? Whistles co-ordinate people over distance, and

:41:50.:41:55.

reconnecting with history was a part of it. Elder is a tree with

:41:55.:42:02.

cultural significance. It is known as all ward. It is part of a lot of

:42:02.:42:09.

classical myth. So that is the mouth, is it? Yes, you can see that

:42:09.:42:19.
:42:19.:42:19.

grinning away. The next part is the plug. You slot that into the top of

:42:19.:42:29.
:42:29.:42:34.

the whistle. And and that means I am good to go? Here goes. It sounds

:42:34.:42:40.

like the woodland expressed! This outdoors activity is fine, as long

:42:40.:42:47.

as you have a comfortable bed to go home to, but Rob and Leo had other

:42:47.:42:52.

ideas. They are proposing I spend a night sleeping outdoors inside a

:42:53.:42:58.

dent made from scavenged bits of wood and loose leaves. You have

:42:58.:43:05.

built a few of these, haven't you? Yes, we have. I am not entirely

:43:05.:43:13.

convinced. This is my wilderness hotel room. Is this a one star?

:43:13.:43:18.

given the speed we built it in, but in terms of the room with a view,

:43:18.:43:23.

it is the best. He looks more inviting than when we started, I

:43:23.:43:29.

will give you that. They promised to put me in touch with nature. I

:43:29.:43:35.

am certainly in touch with nature. Without being cynical, my senses

:43:35.:43:45.
:43:45.:43:46.

have come alive. I can smell the leaves, I have been tuning into the

:43:46.:43:51.

river rolling along at the bottom of the hill, and there is something

:43:51.:43:56.

therapeutic about stopping and letting that, over you. If I do

:43:56.:44:06.
:44:06.:44:15.

panic and I need help, I have got Skimming stones and other ways of

:44:15.:44:18.

being in the wild was published earlier this week.

:44:18.:44:25.

Aggrieved by the BAFTA, she's off by the Oscars? Don't worry because

:44:25.:44:31.

you are about to watch the only award ceremony that really counts.

:44:31.:44:41.
:44:41.:44:58.

Here is Mark Kermode with his own Hello, good evening, and twobg the

:44:58.:45:02.

Kermodes, the most prestigious and sought after prize on the awards

:45:02.:45:07.

calendar. The Kermodes were set up as an antidote to the Oscars

:45:07.:45:11.

honouring those who have been ludicrously overlooked. The rules

:45:11.:45:14.

are simple, you can't win a Kermode for a category in which you have

:45:14.:45:17.

been nominated for an Oscar. Amongst the winners who will be

:45:17.:45:21.

receiving one of these glittering and frankly flattering statueets

:45:21.:45:26.

are my choice of Best Director, Best Actor and actress, all of whom

:45:26.:45:30.

have passed under Oscars' radar. Also an award for Best Documentary.

:45:30.:45:39.

We start with a new category tonight, Best Musical.

:45:39.:45:42.

The Oscars don't have an award for Best Musical and on the evidence of

:45:42.:45:45.

the annual embarrassment that is the Golden Globes, frankly, I don't

:45:45.:45:49.

blame them. But my first award goes to a film which deserves to have

:45:49.:45:52.

turned up in several Oscar categories, including Best Foreign

:45:52.:45:57.

language film, Best Documentary, Best Original score, even Best Film.

:45:58.:46:03.

The fact that this enthralling account of street musicians

:46:03.:46:12.

overcoming odds to bring their unique brand of skiffle to the

:46:12.:46:22.
:46:22.:46:41.

world showed up in any category. It It's the funniest award ever.

:46:41.:46:46.

Because we know this guy and you know, it's really resembling.

:46:46.:46:51.

Looking like that. Except for the whiskers, I guess. Something Elvis-

:46:51.:46:56.

ish. And maybe here. That's beautiful. Seriously, that's a

:46:56.:47:00.

great honour and privilege to get that award for Best Musical from

:47:00.:47:04.

you guys. Thank you for that award. It's the last we will have, I guess.

:47:04.:47:13.

Yes, thank you very much. Next up, Best Documentary. The

:47:13.:47:15.

category which every year has people declaring that the academy

:47:16.:47:20.

should be closed down for overlooking the Best Films on offer.

:47:20.:47:24.

Howling ephoeugss this year include into the abyss, a examination of

:47:24.:47:34.
:47:34.:47:36.

the the awful realities of death row. But this year's Kermode award

:47:36.:47:41.

goes to a film deserves to have turned up in more than one Oscar

:47:41.:47:47.

category, despite appearing in none. Tracing the life and times of Senna

:47:47.:47:51.

this gem became a hit when it struck a chord with audience who is

:47:51.:47:55.

care nothing about Formula One racing, but everything about great

:47:55.:48:01.

film-making. The award for Best Documentary goes to the superb

:48:01.:48:11.
:48:11.:48:46.

Wow, fantastic. Thank you, Mark. Thank you to The Culture Show. The

:48:46.:48:50.

whole team behind Senna was so proud of the movie and win this

:48:50.:48:54.

prize. This has been an amazing journey making Senna, so this means

:48:54.:49:02.

a lot. It's going to be pride of place on a mantelpiece. Thank you.

:49:02.:49:06.

One of the most hotly contested categories in London and LA is that

:49:06.:49:11.

of Best Actor. This year the Oscars have finally recognised that Gary

:49:11.:49:16.

oldman exists, having previously overlooked his work in JFK, Sid and

:49:16.:49:20.

Nancy, or any of the other many movies in which he starred. Now

:49:20.:49:28.

Gary has broken his Oscar duck and got a nomination for his role in

:49:28.:49:33.

Tinker Tailor. Better late than never, but well done to the academy.

:49:33.:49:39.

But ignoring another actor, surely one of the finest and fearless of

:49:39.:49:41.

his generation. It gives me particularly smug pleasure to say

:49:41.:49:46.

that my Best Actor is a previous Kermode award winner. He took home

:49:46.:49:51.

the statueet in 2009 for his outstanding role in Hunger, now he

:49:51.:49:54.

is reunited with Steve McQueen for an equally revealing performance in

:49:54.:50:00.

Shame. The Kermode award for Best Actor goes, for the second time, to

:50:00.:50:04.

Michael Fassbender. One person for the rest of your life, I mean,

:50:04.:50:09.

it's... You know, you come to restaurants, you see couples

:50:09.:50:12.

sitting together and they don't even speak to one another. They

:50:12.:50:16.

probably don't have to speak because they're connected.

:50:16.:50:26.
:50:26.:50:31.

they're just bored with one another. What's your longest relationship?

:50:31.:50:41.
:50:41.:50:46.

Exactly. You can pour. Four months. To commit you have to actually give

:50:46.:50:56.
:50:56.:50:58.

it a shot. I did. For four months. Thank you very much. Here we go.

:50:58.:51:03.

Still checking out the resemblance to Richard nicksen -- Nixon.

:51:03.:51:09.

Fantastic. Thank you so much, mark. You are the man. Your knowledge is

:51:09.:51:15.

the best out there. Obviously you are very perceptive. Seriously,

:51:15.:51:20.

thanks a million. It really is - means a lot to me to get it off you,

:51:21.:51:27.

as I say, you really love film. You know a lot about film. Yeah,

:51:27.:51:31.

hopefully we will see each other soon and I can buy you a pint.

:51:31.:51:38.

Thank you so much, cheers. Now, things are really heating up

:51:38.:51:44.

as we turn our attention to Best Actress. The Iron Lady may have

:51:44.:51:47.

divided critical opinion here, because it has the political

:51:47.:51:51.

insight and clout would you expect from the director of Mamma Mia but

:51:51.:51:59.

straoep straoep straoe -- straoep straoep's perform -- Meryl Streep's

:51:59.:52:08.

performance has united critics. She goes head to head with Rooney Mara.

:52:08.:52:18.
:52:18.:52:24.

As for The Artist's Berego Bero. As for the awards, it's time for

:52:24.:52:28.

another first, hard though this may be to believe, I can't make up my

:52:28.:52:32.

mind between the two most brilliant actress performances I saw last

:52:32.:52:36.

year. Neither of which has troubled the Oscar nominations. So, since

:52:36.:52:40.

these are my awards and frankly, I am making up the rules as I go

:52:40.:52:44.

along, this year's award for Best Actress goes to not one, but two

:52:44.:52:52.

outstanding talents. Tilda Swinton for We need to talk about Kevin and

:52:52.:53:02.

Olivia Coleman for Tyrannosaur. Hello.

:53:02.:53:11.

Are you all right in there? Are you hiding from somebody?

:53:11.:53:17.

Can I move this rail? Thank you very much for this

:53:17.:53:22.

Kermode award. I don't know what to say. It's an honour to be sharing

:53:22.:53:26.

it with Tilda Swinton, that's pretty cool. I have been told this

:53:26.:53:29.

is my own and she's not going to come around and take this one. She

:53:29.:53:33.

can have her own. Thank you so much. It's a big honour and it's much

:53:33.:53:43.
:53:43.:53:58.

better than getting an Oscar. Yeah, You are kidding. That is fantastic.

:53:58.:54:05.

Has he got chocolate inside? I want to unpeel it. That is for real. I

:54:05.:54:09.

am so stoked by this, I can't tell you. This is the one. This is the

:54:09.:54:14.

one, as far as I am concerned. I am so pleased. And I am so honoured to

:54:14.:54:18.

be honoured alongside Olivia who I just think was, you know, streets

:54:18.:54:21.

ahead of pretty much any work that was done this year. I am so proud,

:54:21.:54:25.

I don't know what to say. And Mark, you know, just spreading the love,

:54:25.:54:35.
:54:35.:54:36.

and thank you very, very much. For my big chocolate Kermode.

:54:36.:54:40.

Now we come to our final award of the evening, Best Director and Best

:54:40.:54:43.

Film. The Oscars have managed to come up with nine contenders for

:54:43.:54:52.

Best Film in a list which loves Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close,

:54:52.:54:56.

whilst overlooking the ultra stylish guilty pleasures of Drive

:54:56.:55:01.

which has has proven a commercial and critical hit worldwide.

:55:01.:55:08.

There are some great films in Oscars list, most notably Hugo in

:55:08.:55:11.

which Martin Scorsese does something interesting with 3-D and

:55:11.:55:17.

of course The Artist, the black and white joys of cinema are still

:55:18.:55:20.

thriving in 21st century. Surprise, surprise, my favourite director and

:55:20.:55:24.

film of the year have both been completely overlooked by the Oscar

:55:24.:55:28.

voters, the same people who, let us not forget, once decided that the

:55:28.:55:34.

Best Film of the year was Driving Miss Daisy. Still, their loss is my

:55:34.:55:39.

gain and it gives me great pleasure to announce that the award for Best

:55:39.:55:49.
:55:49.:55:50.

Director and Film go to Lyn Ramsey for We Need to Talk about Kevin.

:55:50.:56:00.
:56:00.:56:03.

Kev, mom had something she wanted to tell you.

:56:03.:56:13.
:56:13.:56:17.

I wanted to thank you for calling the ambulance. And. And, I was

:56:17.:56:25.

concerned that you might be feeling responsible. Why is that? Because

:56:25.:56:30.

you were supposed to be looking after her. We just don't want you

:56:30.:56:37.

to blame yourself. I don't. I never said I did. She's going to need a

:56:37.:56:43.

glass eye, Kevin. So we would appreciate you looking out for her

:56:43.:56:49.

and any name calling. You don't really remember being a kid much,

:56:49.:56:59.
:56:59.:56:59.

do you dad? You're just going to have to suck it up. Thanks for this,

:56:59.:57:03.

Mark, what an honour. I am so pleased and you are much more

:57:03.:57:08.

handsome than Mr Oscar, so I think I will give you a kiss. There you

:57:08.:57:11.

go. There you have it, all the Kermodes awarded and order restored

:57:11.:57:16.

to the universe. Of course, we await the results of the Oscars,

:57:16.:57:20.

but there's not much point in them now, is there? Until this time time

:57:20.:57:27.

next year, thank you and good night. And you can hear Mark Kermode and

:57:27.:57:32.

Simon Mayo talking to den stkel Washington on next week's Edition

:57:32.:57:39.

of the film review on Radio 5 Live. We will be back in two weeks, but

:57:39.:57:45.

until then you can see two culture show specials. On Friday 24th

:57:45.:57:54.

February, and then David Hockney on Monday 27th, both at 7.00pm on BBC2.

:57:54.:57:59.

Finally, found is an Edinburgh- based art collective and sometimes

:57:59.:58:03.

experimental pop band. You can see their latest multimedia

:58:03.:58:05.

installation at the Glasgow International Festival in April and

:58:05.:58:14.

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