Jeremy Deller: Middle Class Hero - A Culture Show Special The Culture Show


Jeremy Deller: Middle Class Hero - A Culture Show Special

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Jeremy Deller? A short bloke, from Dulwich, who went to public school

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and likes jumble sales. I am about twice the size of him in terms of

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mass. If you put me in a microwave, Jeremy Deller would come out.

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wouldn't think he was anything special. You wound say that is

:00:28.:00:37.

Jeremy Deller. Sometimes he looks like a camp tramp. He is my

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unconventional son. Jeremy Deller is the artist who more than anyone

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else in his generation has changed the way we think about art. I am

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not sure what his art is. Perhaps somebody can tell me. He doesn't

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make you know, arty objects and sticks them in a gallery. That is

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not what he does. He is a funny little guy on a bike. I am Jeremy

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Deller. The funny little guy on the bike. But I'm an artist, and behind

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me is the Hague Hague where I am going to have a really big show. --

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:01:31.:01:32.

First bike I had would have had stabilisers, I was young, I wasn't

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a teenager or anything but it was like a kiddies' bike, with thick

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wheels and stabilisers. More or less I have cycled. Used to cycle

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the school and after that, I used, it was a convenient way of getting

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:01:55.:01:56.

round London. Wow! You all right? am fine. What happened? It totally

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skidded. I have made work round cycling or bike, one is a series of

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photographs of signs saying you can't park your bike here or chain

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it to these railings. It is called the war on terror because the bike

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is a good thing and it should be allowed to be put anywhere I think.

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The best thing about cycling is you can go anywhere on a bike. You have

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:02:32.:02:32.

an amazing freedom. You can even go to Texas!

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# My golden jet is airborne # Flight 50 scuts a path across the

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morning sky # And a voice comes on the speaker

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:02:52.:03:16.

# Reassuring us flight 50 I am in west Texas, in the Hill

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Country, in the Frio caves waiting for an exodus of bats at sunset,

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when maybe up to 10 million bats are going to leave the cave. We

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will film them in 3-D and the film will be in the Hayward Gallery in

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the Hayward show, it will be the last room of the show. It will be a

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3-D viewing space. It will be the climax of the show. It nearly

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killed us because we nearly got struck by lightening, a huge

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electrical storm came. It was very close to us. It was quite scary I

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:04:01.:04:03.

thought. Much more scary han the To witness it in the flesh, as it

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were, it is overwhelming, and awe inspiring. It is like a romantic

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painting. It is more romantic than gothic, but bats have a gothic

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image. But it fits in with romantic art, to be in awe of nature and

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slightly scared of it, and it being untameable. I am very interested in

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bats. I like the way they live together in large groups, the fact

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they are so resolved. They can fly, they can do things we can't as

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mammals, so I want to communicate some of that in the film so that is

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why 3-D seemed to work. That is an over the top way of filming, and

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the audio will be very important. So I have been recording them with

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a bat detector which tunes into the freak says that are using to

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communicate and to hunt. This looks good on a screen. How it would look

:05:00.:05:10.
:05:10.:05:11.

in a pro jebg for I have no idea. It is incredibly dramatic. I just

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got kiss in my eye. Tonight, it could have been better, because it

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was quite dark and I just think it could, you know, in different

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lighting could have been even more dramatic. But I have the option to

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stay another night. They are talking to me really. They are

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saying "Stay here. It will be better tomorrow. "we will have a

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I couldn't get the camera quite high enough yesterday, to film the

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bats, so I am improvising today, with a new invention, which is

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going to be a platform on one tripod and we will put another

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tripod on the platform so it's a double-tripod effect. I think

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artists do often end up having to improvise a lot. I don't think that

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is uncrucial. -- unusual. This is par for the course for a lot of

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people. Usually they are better at it than I am. Most artists are very

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gifted technically, and can do amazing things. With their hands

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and so on. I have never been that This is the stressful bit as you

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wait. Just like before you go on stage. Your 20 minute call or 15

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Some of my earliest memories are of watching nature documentaries. When

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they good they are almost like works of art. So, you know, you can

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look at any Sir David Attenborough film, he is on the verge of being

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an artist, I would say. The skill is in making the expense of the

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film as intense as the experience I've had, coming here. Because you

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will be in a dark room, which is almost like being in a cavement

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watching this thing happen to you. Basically happening at you. It is

:08:05.:08:15.
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an amazing experience. It is fantastic. I am an artist but not

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in a conventional way. I don't draw or paint or sculpt or make a mess

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in a way a lot of artists do I am not very good at technical things

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either. So I have to keep to my strengths and what I am good at is

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collaborating with people and organising events and working with

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musician and groups of people. These are things that usually

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happen outside Art Gallery, so the idea o of a retrospective in a

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gallery is odd, if you think about it. Especially as I had an um

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promising start to my art career. He never was annal artist.

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Although during his school life he did make the odd model. There was a

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locust. For science. It was a superb model but a locust is about

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six inch, this thing was about 18 inches. It had to go carefully on

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the back of his bike to school. got kicked, I didn't get kicked out,

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I got moved out of an art class early on at the age of 12 or 13.

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And sent to the pottery class, which was the remedial class basic

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obey si sickly. I think I made a Womble. I think he was banned from

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the art room. The art master who was very nice, he said you have no

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talent in this direction at draw organise whatever. Try something

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else. Because I wasn't allowed to do art I thought art history was

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the closest thing. I taught Jeremy in a little class, about four or

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five boys and I think he liked being out of the way as far as the

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school went. To do this was heaven, really. Because you were wandering

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round an Art Gallery talking about paintings. So that made me think I

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would like to do this and see what happens. That is why I went to the

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Courtauld. In the first year, at the end of the first year, it was

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where I met Andy Warhol. That was an important moment. Andy Warhol.

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Andy Warhol. The reason I am telling this story is because it

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had an influence on me. It wasn't just boasting, even though it is

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boastful. He had a show in London, at the Anthony d'Offay gallery I

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thought I'm going go to that and try and meet him and get my picture

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taken with him. I turned up at the opening quite early, dressed almost

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as a schoolboy, and he arrived. And he sat behind a big table. Even ran

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to the table. He got a pen out and started signing stuff. After that I

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was standing round, and one of his guys came up to me, and started

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chatting to me saying "You should come and see us, come over to the

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hotel." And I thought is this dodgy or not? I can't work it out. But

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I'm going to do it. He said they were staying at the Ritz. I took a

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friend Chris, I thought I needed back up. I don't know what I'm

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letting myself in for with this situation. We got to the Ritz, we

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stood outside the door and we were thinking what is on the other side

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of that door? What are we letting ourselves in for? I think we got

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the giggles, so we knocked. The door opened and there, there is

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Warhol with like four or five other guy, sitting round. Watching the

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Benny Hill Show, with the sound down and listening to Roxy Music

:11:52.:12:02.
:12:02.:12:13.

And we just spent a couple of hours there, we just, he started taking

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pictures of us. We had hats and stuff in our bag. We started

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putting the hats on. And just, mucking about. It was innocent fun.

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Quite incredibly. Apart from one point he kind of groped me. I just

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thought "Oh God, that's amazing. Thank you." Then he invited us to

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New York to go to the Factory to, hang round there. That summer. He

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worked with musicians, made film, did publishing, did performances

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and you think this is what it is like. This is what it should be

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like to be an artist. You can do whatever you want. He did what he

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wanted to do. I just felt, this is what I want to do. I was living at

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home with my parents. I just started making things. You will

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walk in and find yourself in Jeremy Deller's bedroom. The place he live

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until he was about 31. Where he had his first public art exhibition.

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was too old to be living at school. His parents went on holiday he

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decide rad ther than have a party, he would have an exhibition. The

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first thing you would have seen was a series of photographs of Bez,

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frame grabs from the Step On video, of him looking at the camera and

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just doing something like this, some movement. He looked like he

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was flying. That was up the wall. This is where the graffiti from the

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British Library toilets was. We used to visit the British Library.

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You could read the graffiti in the toilets that was amazing. Some of

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the funniest things I have read. I wrote it on to A4 sheets and tacked

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it up in the toilet. I made paint information the bedroom about the

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life of Keith Moon. It went from his birth, really, childhood to his

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resurrection effectively, including his death. That was the core of the

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show. That was the first paintings I did properly. To be honest about

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the last ones I did as well. Then, in the living room, this is, these

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are my parents, they weren't in the living room. Where the mirror s

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there was a photograph of taken at a party of a young lady. No nudity!

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Promise. Then on the mantelpiece, there were lots of little calling

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cards I had made. They were invitations from football hooligan

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crews to go to a match and have a fight. They were worded in a

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Tatleresque way on lovely cards I didn't invite me people because I

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didn't know what would happen if they came. Trash the house but of

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We had an opening on a Sunday afternoon and served gin-and-tonic

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in the dining room which is now the kitchen. Crisps and stuff. We just

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let them roam around the house. It was all very sedate, very pleasant.

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You would have liked it. You should have been there. Had we known about

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it, yes. You found out in your own Open Bedroom maybe proved I wasn't

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going to make as a painter but that didn't really bother me because I

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was interested in other things at that time. I was just mucking about

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really. Mucking about in culture. Making mischief, if you like. I

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also didn't have a career to speak of. I wasn't really thinking of one.

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I was working in a clothes shop so I made some T-shirts and bumper

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stickers to sell there, fake posters, notices on notice boards.

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Things like that. Things that were very cheap and easy to make. What I

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loved about all of this is you lost control of it. In the end, this was

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around the time of the whole YBA seen. The whole YBA thing was

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really based around a traditional form, even if the work itself

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wasn't that additional. The forms themselves were very traditional.

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Paintings and sculpture. And I think myself and some other friends

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we saw that very quickly. We wanted to do something that cannot be

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bought or sold easily or put over a mantelpiece. So we looked elsewhere

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Perhaps the first resolved thing I think we did, was a show we did

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with Peter Stringfellow, which was really good fun. I had a friend who

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was working for Peter and we were there at an event and it occurred

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to us that it would be really great if we made a three-man

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collaborative work with Peter. explained to him about contemporary

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art and what it meant to us. Art was not just about painting, but

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performance, installation. It was about creating an environment and

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he totally got it, because he saw his life as a 45-year performance,

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basically, with women thrown in. So we spent a day with him. We had our

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pictures taken with him in different scenarios. I thought we

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were going to go in the club and take the usual photographs. Oh no,

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we went into Hyde Park, the Serpentine. Like this? Yeah. We

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will have photographs there? On a boat. A boat? By now, I'm having a

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ball. It's hilarious. They're taking photographs. And what's

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happening now? No, this is it. This is it. What we're doing is art.

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It's fabulous. Here we go. I'm art. I wanted to feed the ducks and they

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said, what a good idea. We had no bread. We started looking through a

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bin. This is great art, he says. Us looking through a bin to feed the

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We had an opening which was quite chaotic because it seemed that

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everyone in the art world came because at last they had a reason

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or an excuse to go to Stringfellows. Whether they saw the work or not

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didn't matter. The work was behind velvet curtains hung up on the

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:18:55.:18:58.

On the evening itself, we made some chat-up lines that you could give

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out. You got a free chat-up line with a bottle of beer. You would

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give those out to people rather than embarrass yourself saying

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awkward lines. You can give someone a card that said things like,

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"Didn't I used to go out with you?" Or "Could you buy me a drink?"

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which was Jeremy's favourite line. We did our own Becks beer bottle.

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They worked with artists at the I think most people were slightly

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miffed we weren't more judgmental and slightly more pointedly

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undermining Peter in some way. In fact, we were sort of celebrating.

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I did eventually grasp what he meant by creating art. Not drawing

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it, not making it, not doing sculptures, but actually creating

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an event. This is art. Bang. Working with Peter Stringfellow

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gave me confidence to work with other people or groups of people.

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It made me realise that the public, members of the public, were up for

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working with artists and were interested in artists. So the next

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person I had to ring up and ask to work with me was the manager of a

:20:08.:20:18.
:20:18.:20:19.

The idea came about through a conversation in a pub with a bunch

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of mates. And the words were put together and I just thought, that

:20:25.:20:32.

actually can work. You can actually do that. I knew nothing at all

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about acid house music before I met Jeremy. I never even knew what it

:20:35.:20:42.

was. So he sent me these tapes of acid house music and my first

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reaction was, "Oh dear, this is not going to work at all in a brass

:20:46.:20:54.

band." Anyway, I persevered with it and listen to more tracks. And I

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found, in fact, one or two things did work. For instance, in a piece

:21:01.:21:04.

like 808 State's Pacific 202, I found that the opening chords

:21:04.:21:07.

worked very well on the tenor horns, the baritone tenor horns, and the

:21:07.:21:17.
:21:17.:21:22.

You see, it sounds rather nice, doesn't it? Then there was a lovely

:21:22.:21:32.
:21:32.:21:34.

lyrical solo line which worked And there were some very busy riffs

:21:34.:21:44.
:21:44.:21:50.

in the bass which worked I just thought this could work as

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an idea but also as a musical project. It wasn't just funny. I

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mean, there's humour in it, obviously. There is meant to be

:21:57.:22:01.

humour and absurdity like in a lot of things I do. But there is

:22:01.:22:04.

totally something about it that resonated beyond it just being a

:22:04.:22:10.

music project. Good, OK. Make sure, Martin, you

:22:10.:22:16.

get that. That's the old rap. "Let me ask you a question. What time is

:22:16.:22:26.
:22:26.:22:28.

As soon as the words were put together, the flow chart came into

:22:28.:22:38.
:22:38.:23:08.

my mind. My brain just went like I was actually trying to prove a

:23:08.:23:13.

point beyond music. Maybe about music's relationship to history and

:23:13.:23:23.
:23:23.:23:27.

The first time we played it, we really didn't think it was any good,

:23:27.:23:32.

did we? No. Rubbish. It was a bit repetitive. Once they saw the

:23:32.:23:42.
:23:42.:23:42.

audience reaction, then they It's the atmosphere that makes

:23:42.:23:48.

these gigs. People are dancing. But one of the big points about it all

:23:48.:23:54.

is that we remain as a brass band. The tradition of brass band. We sit

:23:54.:23:57.

where we should sit, we wear what we should wear, play instruments we

:23:57.:24:00.

should play and you can see people are like, "What's going on?" And

:24:00.:24:04.

then when we played these acid house anthems people really love it.

:24:04.:24:09.

They tune into it like that. They were all up dancing at these

:24:09.:24:13.

barriers at the front of the stage, it was crazy. Bjork was there. She

:24:13.:24:18.

was dancing in the aisles. Women had to be moved off the stage.

:24:18.:24:23.

dancers dancing around. It was just hilarious. The more concerts we did,

:24:23.:24:27.

that is what made it. The free ale at the end made it for me. I was

:24:27.:24:37.
:24:37.:24:40.

It was a liberation. It wasn't even a turning point. It opened

:24:40.:24:43.

everything up to me and since then, the projects I'm best known for

:24:43.:24:47.

have been ones like Acid Brass, in the sense that you're working with

:24:47.:24:51.

groups of people. Or doing something live as opposed to

:24:51.:24:58.

something which can exist in a In fact, the project I'm best known

:24:58.:25:02.

for was the next one I did after Acid Brass. And it took that idea

:25:02.:25:05.

of collaboration to a much bigger level. There were about 1,000

:25:05.:25:08.

people involved and this time it had a much more confrontational

:25:08.:25:18.
:25:18.:25:18.

We're on Highfield Lane near Sheffield. But most people know

:25:18.:25:21.

this area, a lot of people know this area as Orgreave, the site of

:25:21.:25:24.

a massive confrontation between striking miners and the police in

:25:24.:25:32.

NEWSREADER: When the first convoy was spotted at around 9 o'clock,

:25:32.:25:42.
:25:42.:25:44.

the trouble began. The pickets As a teenager, I'd seen on the news

:25:44.:25:54.
:25:54.:25:56.

on TV this battle. I saw miners being pursued up the hill by

:25:56.:25:59.

mounted policeman. And it look like something out of a medieval battle

:25:59.:26:02.

to me. And it disturbed me, as a young person. So I wanted to

:26:02.:26:06.

research into it later on in my life. And in 2001, I made a re-

:26:06.:26:12.

enactment of that confrontation. And the re-enactment used people of

:26:12.:26:14.

re-enactment societies around Britain and also 200 former miners

:26:14.:26:19.

took part in it and played themselves effectively. It was

:26:19.:26:29.
:26:29.:26:40.

really a piece of performance art, What did you think when you heard

:26:40.:26:44.

that I, or someone, was going to re-enact that battle in the place

:26:44.:26:47.

where it happened more or less with 1,000 people? At first we thought

:26:47.:26:51.

it was a bit odd because it only just happened. Having a re-

:26:51.:26:55.

enactment of something so recent. But then it was a major turning

:26:55.:26:59.

point, a major struggle. It wasn't meant to be forensic. It's like

:26:59.:27:02.

when a crime is reconstructed for the public to jog their memories.

:27:02.:27:06.

It was like a re-enactment of a huge crime scene. That's how I saw

:27:06.:27:09.

it. Almost doing a post-mortem and digging up this body that had been

:27:09.:27:15.

left. And just digging around in it. People said was about healing

:27:15.:27:19.

wounds but it was the opposite. I wanted to make people more angry. I

:27:19.:27:25.

didn't want to heal any wounds really. We didn't either. People

:27:25.:27:29.

said it was a way of building bridges but I'm not sure. The most

:27:29.:27:32.

important bridge for us was that one down there which is where they

:27:32.:27:35.

chased us across the bridge. wanted those people who do re-

:27:35.:27:40.

enactments to understand history doesn't end at 1945. It carries on

:27:41.:27:44.

and great battles happen in Britain and they're not all to do with what

:27:44.:27:51.

you would call conventional wars. The modern historians would like to

:27:51.:27:55.

forget that there were ever miners and there was a battle of Orgreave.

:27:55.:27:59.

Or there was a great miners' strike. They want to get on with a new

:27:59.:28:02.

modern, streamlined world and look where it left us. We put all our

:28:02.:28:06.

eggs in a basket of the bankers, closed down all the coal mines and

:28:06.:28:11.

steelworks, and then the bankers take-off. And now they want to tax

:28:11.:28:15.

us for the problems they created. It all comes back to this field in

:28:15.:28:20.

Orgreave. All of that, because there was a clear division in

:28:20.:28:23.

society. There were two roads you could go down. Thatcher's road and

:28:23.:28:28.

monetarism, or social responsibility and community. And

:28:28.:28:38.
:28:38.:28:55.

I'm a visual artist. I did the project with an art organisation, I

:28:55.:28:59.

told people I was an artist. Do you think that had any bearing on it

:28:59.:29:02.

for you or for the other people who took part? No, because we are

:29:02.:29:05.

pretty conventional people and art, to us, is like somebody painting on

:29:05.:29:09.

a canvas with a little beard and that. And making pots or something.

:29:09.:29:12.

I think the miners and their families saw it as an opportunity

:29:12.:29:15.

to tell a story that needed telling. And to record for posterity a

:29:15.:29:23.

little bit from our point of view. The reconstruction was a really

:29:23.:29:28.

worthy endeavour, I thought and all credit to you. Thank you. It's been

:29:28.:29:32.

lovely seeing you, Derek. You haven't changed a bit. Oh, thank

:29:32.:29:38.

you. Your hair is a bit longer. There's a gap though. The miners,

:29:38.:29:41.

united, will will never be defeated. The miners will never be defeated.

:29:41.:29:49.

Til next time, anyway! It's a whole notion of making art that can be

:29:49.:29:53.

given away. It's free. It's for everybody. Everybody is part of

:29:53.:30:01.

making the artwork. It is an idea that is inconsistent with what you

:30:01.:30:05.

are supposed to do as an artist in this day and age. And that's really

:30:05.:30:15.
:30:15.:30:15.

nice. I think that's a really I suspect he makes less money than

:30:15.:30:22.

people think he does. His work is not saleable. You have artists, go

:30:22.:30:26.

into auction, they become expensive, iconic, it is not, that is not a

:30:26.:30:36.
:30:36.:30:37.

bad thing, it is another way of doing it. Jeremy is Jeremy's are

:30:37.:30:41.

cultural things. Jeremy is almost egoless. I think, you know this is

:30:41.:30:45.

the secret of why he is o open to working with other people and to

:30:45.:30:50.

getting excited about what they are doing, drawing things out of them,

:30:50.:30:57.

rather than it being about what he is authors himself. We know there

:30:57.:31:01.

are artists in this country that like to be photographed doing

:31:01.:31:09.

things, and they opinions they like to foist on to people. I hope I'm

:31:09.:31:15.

not one of those people. Here I am having a TV show made about myself.

:31:15.:31:19.

Sitting with a television on my lap. So there is a contradiction there

:31:19.:31:23.

for beginner, at least I am aware of it. Some artists don't know how

:31:23.:31:33.
:31:33.:31:35.

annoying they are. So after Orgreave I left Britain for almost

:31:35.:31:42.

two years, I was travelling round America.. I didn't know what the

:31:42.:31:46.

reion -- reception for the Orgreave project would be. So I ended up in

:31:46.:31:56.
:31:56.:32:01.

America where I made a film about the state of mind of Texas. I am

:32:01.:32:05.

glad I went. Within the past hour the win over the Turner Prize has

:32:05.:32:09.

been announced. It has gone to a man who admits he can't paint oar

:32:09.:32:14.

draw. Jeremy Deller was told he wasn't good enough to take an O-

:32:14.:32:20.

level in art but he has picked up one of the art world's most

:32:20.:32:23.

prestigious awards. Beforehand my mother said we are proud of you and

:32:23.:32:27.

if you don't win it is fine. There was about five seconds celebs, and

:32:27.:32:33.

she said if you do win, it will be amazing. We became parents of a

:32:33.:32:38.

Turner Prize winner, so people suddenly said, I didn't know your

:32:38.:32:45.

son was an artist. It casted legitimacy on what you are doing.

:32:45.:32:50.

If you are an artist like Jeremy, it can help. It was a short cut to

:32:50.:32:54.

getting something done. There is no argument. Is he good or not, it

:32:54.:32:57.

doesn't matter, he has won a prize. That is good. So he is a good

:32:57.:33:02.

person, and he is a good artist. One of the best things about

:33:02.:33:06.

winning the Turner Prize is you don't have to go and find work, it

:33:06.:33:11.

tend to find you, so offers of work and commissions started to come in

:33:11.:33:16.

and the Depeche Mode film was one such commission. So this photograph,

:33:17.:33:22.

is of Depeche Mode fans in Red Square in about 1991 or 92. All

:33:22.:33:25.

trying to dress like the band with their mum's clothes and stuff. It's

:33:25.:33:32.

a good look. It is a good strong look.

:33:32.:33:36.

# In your room # Time stands still. #

:33:36.:33:40.

Nick Abrahams and I were commissioned to make a film for

:33:40.:33:45.

Mute Records, about Depeche Mode. We suggested we would make a film

:33:45.:33:50.

where the band didn't appeared. If you saw them it was only fleeting.

:33:50.:33:59.

The fans were maybe more interesting than the band. I like

:33:59.:34:03.

it when people are enthusiastic about things, have a child like

:34:03.:34:11.

enthusiasm. We met a German family called the Granszows who like to

:34:11.:34:18.

dress up as people who are in Depeche Mode videos. One of the

:34:18.:34:23.

parents say our hob wri is Depeche Mode. Some people like sport. Our

:34:23.:34:26.

hobby is Depeche Mode. It's a rational way of looking at it. You

:34:26.:34:34.

don't think people who love sport are crazy. Best stories really from

:34:34.:34:39.

Russia and eastern Europe, because the band there were as big as The

:34:39.:34:45.

Beatles were in the 60s. They were the biggest thing ever. They were

:34:45.:34:55.
:34:55.:35:03.

seen as soundtracking the end of We got met at the airport, by about

:35:03.:35:06.

40 Depeche Mode fan, all carrying these banner, going long live

:35:06.:35:14.

Depeche Mode. The interesting thing about Russian fans was they had

:35:14.:35:18.

nothing until recently. They might have had a cassette and a

:35:18.:35:22.

photograph and try and work out what these people were like. It was

:35:22.:35:30.

through having very little that made them creative, and bigger fans

:35:30.:35:37.

really. When Jeremy went back to Russia to do this film, people were

:35:37.:35:41.

"Welcome back Jeremy" banners, which I suspect he must have

:35:41.:35:47.

photographs O I was a bit jealous. Now, whenever I travel I expect, I

:35:47.:35:57.
:35:57.:36:01.

asked for this to have 30 people with banners whenever I arrive any

:36:01.:36:08.

where. # I just can't get enough #

:36:08.:36:12.

It shows you what music does. That is the beauty of Jeremy. He does

:36:12.:36:16.

things in a very simple way. Straightforward, not complicated.

:36:16.:36:20.

People feel part of it. They don't feel alienated by it and they feel

:36:21.:36:25.

they can get into it, but it is not dumb. It is very intelligent.

:36:25.:36:30.

Because I didn't go to art college, I never felt I had to be obscure

:36:30.:36:35.

and slightly tricky and arty. I think if you go to art college,

:36:35.:36:43.

they expect that, and they want to see difficulty and strangeness, and

:36:43.:36:48.

obtuseness. Neither Alan nor I went to art college. We are direct in

:36:48.:36:53.

what we do, if not simple. We are simple people, making simple art,

:36:53.:37:03.
:37:03.:37:04.

for other simple people basically. That is the way I look at it. We

:37:04.:37:08.

were talking about what we suspected would be on show in the

:37:09.:37:17.

Millennium Dome, the kind of corporate version of Britain and

:37:17.:37:21.

British creativity. And we just knew that it wouldn't represent the

:37:21.:37:26.

Britain that intrigued us, the things we liked when we were going

:37:26.:37:32.

about, so we decided we would maybe make an exhibition that would be in

:37:32.:37:36.

response to Millennium Dome. Most of the things we bumped into, which

:37:36.:37:40.

is often the best way to find stuff, when you think you are looking for

:37:40.:37:45.

one thing and you find something else. The underlying sensation,

:37:45.:37:51.

that we got, and we wanted to translate was the energy, you know,

:37:51.:37:58.

everyone is at something creative, and it is just absolutely

:37:58.:38:05.

torrential. This is art made by builders or people working. The

:38:05.:38:10.

Clown museum, with all the clown faces that are panted on. Painted

:38:10.:38:20.
:38:20.:38:21.

signage, this is my favourite one actually. Piazza Rut. We came

:38:21.:38:25.

across a mechanical elephant we used in the show. Made by a man

:38:25.:38:32.

called Peter Claire. When he met us he was scared. We called him a

:38:32.:38:36.

genius within about 30 seconds of meeting him. We were begging him to

:38:36.:38:41.

lend it to us, so that was a very good day, we got an elephant in

:38:41.:38:45.

that hunt. The only real rule we had was they were things that were

:38:45.:38:49.

made by people who wouldn't consider themselves artists. In a

:38:49.:38:54.

way we were challenging the art world to a fight, an aesthetic

:38:54.:38:59.

fight, saying I think artists can think they are the only creative

:38:59.:39:03.

people round, which is not the case. So we were sort of pointing a

:39:03.:39:07.

finger at other things, saying you think you are good, look at what

:39:07.:39:14.

this guy has done, look at this performance, just to ground people,

:39:14.:39:17.

saying there is other stuff going on that isn't going on in

:39:17.:39:24.

Shoreditch. My Lords, ladies and gentleman. We are gathered here

:39:24.:39:31.

today to play the ancient game of Haxey. So the Haxey hunt is like a

:39:31.:39:33.

giant rugby scrum that happens in the village of Haxey once a year.

:39:33.:39:39.

It has been going on for 700 year, they have characters called the

:39:39.:39:44.

Fall and the Lord and 11 bog bs who dress in red. They sing songs in

:39:44.:39:50.

the four pubs, and then even goes up the field with a hood which is

:39:50.:39:55.

like a leather baton and that is thrown in. Even tries to push or

:39:55.:40:00.

sway it into one of the four pubs. If it crosses the threshold that

:40:00.:40:05.

pub keeps it until the next year, which is a big thing. This could be

:40:05.:40:10.

the most important thing in your life or the most ridiculous. Like

:40:10.:40:14.

art you try to wonder what the point is, and it is lost in the

:40:14.:40:24.
:40:24.:40:31.

mist of time what is the point of It is a public spectacle and human

:40:31.:40:36.

beings are interested in what other humans are up to, and human

:40:36.:40:46.
:40:46.:41:10.

When you think of performance art and what that entails, when you see

:41:10.:41:20.
:41:20.:41:57.

this, it is like a performance en Folk Archive was as much about the

:41:57.:42:01.

people that made the work as the work itself. One of those people

:42:01.:42:11.

was Ed Hall who makes banners. Ed and I have been working together

:42:11.:42:21.
:42:21.:42:23.

for about 12 years and he is a key part of this show at the Hayward.

:42:23.:42:28.

Banners are a visual representation of people's aspirations. They are

:42:28.:42:33.

quite grand really, in their aim, and they are a visual thing, so

:42:33.:42:38.

they, the whole of it, you know in a eight foot by six foot square,

:42:38.:42:43.

they are showing the hopes and fears of a group of people. I think

:42:43.:42:47.

the reason we have collaborated so long is the subject matter of what

:42:47.:42:52.

I do. Jeremy's interested in social history and contemporary life, and

:42:52.:42:59.

I am making things that directly relate to it. He is interested in

:42:59.:43:04.

the human condition, when people combine together, what they can

:43:04.:43:14.
:43:14.:43:14.

achieve. That is part of his method of working. What you doing here? We

:43:14.:43:18.

showed some of Ed's banners at Tate Britain if 2000. We did a

:43:18.:43:24.

retrospective of the banners which went to Paris, about 60 or so, that

:43:24.:43:30.

was fantastic. From there, I bothered Ed for the last 12 years

:43:30.:43:37.

to do things we many and work on projects. I think what is

:43:37.:43:41.

interesting about banners, when you hold a banner or march behind one

:43:42.:43:45.

you are telling people what you believe in. It is good to see that

:43:45.:43:52.

in public. Ed makes politics look good and he brings beauty to these

:43:52.:43:57.

causes and hope, through that Bute ty. All those ideas, all very ideal

:43:57.:44:02.

lis tick and of course, you can laugh at them and so on, but if you

:44:02.:44:07.

bring hope through art or beauty and comfort, through these banner,

:44:07.:44:12.

that is a great achievement Ed is doing banner force the exhibition.

:44:12.:44:18.

One is based on those signs you see outside church hauls that have an

:44:18.:44:23.

art exhibition for a day or weekend, and you go this with high hopes and

:44:23.:44:26.

you leave deflated. Which terrible because people are going to go in

:44:26.:44:31.

with low hopes to my show and come out inflated. And then inside,

:44:31.:44:36.

there is a banner entitled My Failures, which is a section of the

:44:36.:44:40.

show. Which I find hard to understand that one. There we gro.

:44:40.:44:43.

It will all be explained. These are things that are failures because I

:44:43.:44:49.

never got to do them I thought they would be good. Which all artists

:44:49.:44:55.

have those, so, that is what I tried to do. It is a massive

:44:55.:45:00.

section of the show. It is 90% of the show! You should carry on with

:45:00.:45:09.

your work. I don't know why you are The biggest collaboration I have

:45:09.:45:19.
:45:19.:45:23.

done with Ed was for a procession I was asked to do something for a

:45:24.:45:29.

public event and I thought I would make a procession about the town.

:45:29.:45:33.

As a way of showing the town to itself, really. And elements of the

:45:33.:45:39.

town I thought was interesting and I liked. Ed made all the banners to

:45:39.:45:43.

introduce each section, and the banners were almost like titling.

:45:43.:45:51.

They were like inter-titles on something. Emos, goths, kids. Guys

:45:51.:45:58.

with modified cars. Big Issue sellers. And then you have carnival

:45:58.:46:05.

queens. A lot of traditional things but also unusual things. So, in a

:46:05.:46:09.

way, it was about the public life of the town shown again in public

:46:09.:46:19.
:46:19.:46:23.

We took a tea bar from Bury and put it in the possession on a float. It

:46:23.:46:26.

must have been quite difficult when he walks up to a tea bar in Bury

:46:26.:46:30.

and says, "Oh, by the way, I want to make a facsimile of your bar and

:46:30.:46:34.

take it on a float." It's connecting with people in a way

:46:34.:46:37.

that they are actually enjoying it and entertained. And there's all

:46:37.:46:40.

these other things going on as well. He's making all these amazing kind

:46:40.:46:44.

of cultural connections. I always believed that the last float in any

:46:44.:46:49.

possession should be a steel band. And, for my procession, I wanted

:46:49.:46:59.
:46:59.:47:01.

one playing music made in # "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy

:47:01.:47:11.
:47:11.:47:27.

Andy was contacted to do this arrangement but also to get the

:47:27.:47:35.

I remember very clearly meeting him and giving him this assignment,

:47:36.:47:42.

effectively. And then coming back about three weeks later and walking

:47:42.:47:46.

up the stairs and they had a small band playing music and I couldn't

:47:46.:47:50.

believe it. I thought it was amazing. I had this idea and

:47:50.:47:53.

someone to help me realise it like that, literally, a tears your eyes

:47:53.:47:57.

moment when they were playing their songs together for the first time.

:47:57.:48:01.

It was kind of a worry, as well, because you told me what songs you

:48:01.:48:06.

wanted and that. But to get my take on it and not destroy them too much,

:48:06.:48:09.

that was my big worry, that you would come back and think, "Oh,

:48:09.:48:19.
:48:19.:48:34.

wow." When you said you liked it, I We've never really played this type

:48:34.:48:38.

of music before. We've always done Caribbean stuff. It's certainly

:48:38.:48:41.

different what we normally do but it's in keeping with the fact we

:48:41.:48:45.

try to be as versatile as possible, anyway. I've never played rock

:48:45.:48:50.

before but it was a nice change. I like it, the vibe, have a little

:48:50.:48:57.

dance. I get into anything with music. If I don't dance, I just

:48:57.:49:07.
:49:07.:49:11.

rock my head. I like music. I wanted to work with a steel band

:49:11.:49:14.

for years and years. It's a sort of mini dream come true, really. And

:49:14.:49:17.

that's the great thing about being an artist. You can have an idea,

:49:17.:49:23.

and somebody might actually do it for you. I'm over the moon where

:49:23.:49:30.

Jeremy is concerned. Having us within his work. He's lovely. We

:49:30.:49:40.
:49:40.:49:52.

like Jeremy. Very down-to-earth. He For me, art has always been a

:49:52.:49:59.

series of opportunities that I can try and exploit, really. And so

:49:59.:50:02.

this exhibition is about a series of opportunities I have been given

:50:02.:50:06.

or I have given myself throughout the years. And I think I saw that

:50:06.:50:12.

when I went to the factory when I was 20. When I saw how it worked.

:50:12.:50:15.

And realised that he just made the most of his opportunities and he

:50:15.:50:20.

created his own world around that. In this show there is film work.

:50:20.:50:23.

There is very small work, Then there is work which is

:50:23.:50:27.

collaborative involving lots of people. So, there's all different

:50:27.:50:32.

kinds of work here. Which maybe show the breadth of what I'm

:50:32.:50:38.

capable of. Or incapable of, probably more to the point. It's

:50:38.:50:42.

not just old work in the show. There's quite a lot of new work and

:50:42.:50:52.
:50:52.:50:54.

one of which is a film about the I could be a tulip. I could be a

:50:54.:50:57.

man. The only way of knowing is to catch me if you can. You may

:50:58.:51:01.

suppose what you want to suppose but I'm a sweet transvestite with a

:51:01.:51:05.

broken nose. I was made aware of Adrian Street

:51:05.:51:08.

quite recently through a quite shocking photograph of him and his

:51:08.:51:14.

father. I thought that photograph summed up so much about post-war

:51:14.:51:19.

Britain. And as soon as I saw that photograph I thought, I wonder if

:51:19.:51:22.

that person is still around. It would be amazing to meet and talk

:51:22.:51:26.

about the picture itself and get a clearer idea of who he was and what

:51:26.:51:36.
:51:36.:51:55.

He just had this almost Dickensian life in terms of growing up in a

:51:55.:51:59.

very tough part of South Wales in the valleys. Becoming a miner,

:51:59.:52:04.

because he had to, basically. Running away from home to London at

:52:04.:52:09.

the age of 16. Becoming a body builder, a pin-up. Then he became a

:52:09.:52:19.
:52:19.:52:30.

And so, that photograph was revenge. It's him, Adrian, going back to the

:52:30.:52:34.

pit where he worked and had been bullied and teased and laughed at,

:52:34.:52:37.

to show his father and the other guys in the pit, the ones behind

:52:37.:52:42.

his father, what he had made of himself. And how proud he was of

:52:42.:52:46.

how he looked. He's looking amazing and he knows he looks amazing. And

:52:46.:52:51.

these guys are just covered in coal dust and crap, you know. They look

:52:51.:52:55.

like from another world, from the Middle Ages. Here he is like

:52:55.:52:59.

someone from the future, coming to show them what the future could be

:52:59.:53:02.

like. It's fantastic. And he did it because he hated them which makes

:53:02.:53:05.

it even better. It wasn't cos he liked these people. He absolutely

:53:05.:53:14.

despised them and he wanted to show He's an incredible guy. I don't

:53:14.:53:20.

even think he knows how incredible he is, in a way. He thinks he's

:53:20.:53:25.

amazing and he is. But he's amazing for other reasons, as well. The

:53:25.:53:28.

journey he took, the route he took in his life, it's incredibly

:53:28.:53:35.

important. And symbolic of the route Britain was trying to take at

:53:35.:53:38.

the same time to go from a country which relied on industry to one

:53:38.:53:40.

which essentially relied on entertainment and services. And

:53:40.:53:47.

basically he was a trailblazer for that route. All I do with this now

:53:47.:53:54.

is that, that, and that. And pop it over the way there for my wife,

:53:54.:54:03.

A lot of people could say about what's in my exhibition and things

:54:03.:54:07.

I do, "That's not art because it's a nature film. It's not art because

:54:07.:54:11.

it's a documentary. This that and the other. It's a piece of music."

:54:11.:54:15.

But I think you should look at it in a different way and say music

:54:15.:54:18.

can be an art work, good documentary is an art work. And

:54:18.:54:21.

definitely nature films are artworks. So I'm reflecting maybe

:54:21.:54:28.

on my view of that. So maybe they are not art. It doesn't matter.

:54:28.:54:31.

It's still there and you can still appreciate it. Don't get worried

:54:31.:54:34.

about terms of what is and isn't art. It's a terrible cul-de-sac,

:54:34.:54:37.

basically. A dead end you find yourself in and there's no way out

:54:37.:54:45.

of it. So the thing to do is just enjoy it for what it is.

:54:45.:54:48.

So the last piece of work in the exhibition is the film of the bats.

:54:49.:54:54.

That's the newest piece of work. But before I show it at the Hayward,

:54:54.:55:00.

I want to show it at my primary school. Earlier on this year they

:55:00.:55:04.

named a house after me in the primary school with my full name

:55:04.:55:08.

which is quite funny. So these poor kids have been branded by me, so I

:55:08.:55:11.

thought I might show them the film, to say thanks for the branding

:55:11.:55:21.
:55:21.:55:23.

You know, I came here about a year ago, wasn't it? Were you here then?

:55:23.:55:27.

We talked about bats and you all seemed very excited about that so I

:55:27.:55:30.

thought what I would do today is come back with a film I've made and

:55:31.:55:34.

show it to you first before I show it to anyone else. And when you

:55:34.:55:38.

come and see it at the Hayward Gallery, you can see it in 3D. You

:55:38.:55:41.

have got a question. Why do you love bats so much? I love bats

:55:42.:55:45.

because they are the only mammals that can fly. They look amazing and

:55:45.:55:52.

they have the ability to see in the dark. They are very, very clever.

:55:52.:55:59.

What do they eat? Spiders. Moths. They like mosquitoes, little flies.

:55:59.:56:04.

This young man with the glasses? the cave, were there mountains of

:56:04.:56:09.

poo and stuff and cockroaches? know what, in the cave, there are

:56:09.:56:14.

mountains of poo like this. And on the poo, there are little maggots

:56:14.:56:21.

and beetles. And they are all moving around. And if a bat falls

:56:21.:56:25.

off, he gets killed by the maggots and beetles. They eat it. It's

:56:25.:56:30.

really grim. So, this is the world premiere of

:56:30.:56:35.

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