16/09/2011 The One Show


16/09/2011

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Welcome to One's Friday One Show. With Alex Jones.

:00:24.:00:30.

And on her Majesty's Secret Service, Chris Evans. And tonight's show has

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a very regal air to it. The Queen Mother is here. What it's

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like to bring up Freddie Mercury from his proud mum later.

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After snooping around the Queen's palaces, Fiona Bruce joins us and

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will be telling all. And we welcome the King of TV cop

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:01:00.:01:05.

Welcome. We have got a Roy nothing going on tonight. But you have got

:01:05.:01:13.

a real fan. Prince William? Apparently. I met him recently. It

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is true. He was a big fan of Ashes to Ashes and Life On Mars. Where

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did you meet him? At eight do. kind? It was a polo match. Very

:01:27.:01:34.

posh. Was it in Windsor? It was at Ascot. Were you playing polo?

:01:34.:01:44.
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be ridiculous! I was sipping shampoo! 6 Rathvilly? Very! The ash

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successfully? Somebody's said, his press man, Prince William wants to

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speak to you. They said he was a big fan of the show. We had had a

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few by then. I ended up talking to him about Skeeby do for some reason.

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Are you sure you were at the polo at Ascot? Good question! We will be

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speaking about your new TV character later.

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The Swede, Europe's biggest urban shopping centre opened in London --

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this week. If shopping was an Olympic sport,

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we would already have won gold because apparently it is fantastic.

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But what if you wanted to buy somebody a battleship?

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In that case, you would have to go somewhere else, to one of the

:02:35.:02:45.
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world's biggest and most To be honest, I have never wanted

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to be Rambo. I am a lover, not a fighter, but if I did need

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equipment like this, I would know just the place to go. The defence

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and security international arms fair takes place every two years

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and this year it is he to show off new ammunition and hardware to

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buyers from 98 countries. There are small guns, big guns and cannons.

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And tanks. But some people are angry that events like this are

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even allowed to take place. Can you give us some examples of the types

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of British products on sale? Let's look at the invisible tang. It is

:03:26.:03:32.

certainly not, it is beside us, but it means the missiles that are used

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as infra red weapons have a reduced capability. Is this industry worth

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far too much money to UK plc for us to be worried about the ethics?

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export �6 billion worth of defence and security related equipment

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every year and it is the very important part of the UK economy,

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employing 300,000 people. Any piece of defence or security related

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equipment, which is to be exported from the UK, have to go through a

:04:03.:04:07.

very tough licensing schedule before it is allowed to be sold to

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another country. But it is not as simple as limiting sales to

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friendly countries. The Arab Spring has drawn attention to Britain's

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questionable history of selling weapons to places like Egypt and

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Libya, countries known to violently a press their populations.

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So UN countries, they are our friends and then enemies, and then

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it is too late -- in some countries. All countries in the world are kept

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under a close eye almost on a daily basis to check whether we can

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export defence equipment to them. Some MPs have said misjudgments has

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been made about who Britain sells their arms to add their earlier

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this year, 160 arms export licences were revoked. I am not convinced

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having a trade fair for bombs and bullets is a way to make the world

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a safer place. In fact, it has put the fear of God in me. I am liking

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the beige colour but what are the other cull options? This material

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is needed for a desert environment. -- cull options? Two tone? Nice

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idea! Some people are so concerned about the arms trade they demand

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that the government takes action. The government has very little

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control over what happens inside the fair and what will happen

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afterwards. What would you like to see the government do? Stop arming

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repressive regimes. We find that very worrying and hard to reconcile

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with their claims to want to support human rights. I am going

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home now and frankly, I am not going to buy anything. Have I

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haven't got the space. The next there is in 2013 and it will be

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interesting to see which countries Britain is allowed to sell arms to

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buy them. I know where to get your Christmas

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present. From real drama to it made up drama,

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that is what you love. Yes. have your new show, Hidden. It is

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the four parts, BBC One, Hidden. It is like a political conspiracy

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thriller and it is terribly complicated. Stick with it. It is

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quite complicated. The first episode will probably be a week in

:06:24.:06:34.
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I am a lawyer doing my best to get justice for my client. Do you know

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what keeps you a way? Known lawyer uses the word justice when they are

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talking about their own client. I don't know what game you have got

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going on but I am not playing with the. Mr Quirke anticipated your

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reaction. He have some information that he is willing to pass on to

:06:54.:07:04.
:07:04.:07:06.

you. About what? Your brother, Mark. That is how she got you back. The

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first five minutes is gripping. There is a little teaser of what

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you and your brother got up to. I have a murky past, which helps,

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otherwise we would not have a series! I recognise that lady.

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is Dutch and she was in the American with George Clooney. She

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said the opportunity to work with George Clooney and to me... It is a

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no-brainer. I am a big fan of George Clooney. I think as many men

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fancy George Clooney as women. You see, I am not fast. My agent is

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obsessed with him. She rings me up and says, why can't you be George

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Clooney? Shall we go back to Hidden? The first episode,

:07:56.:08:01.

coalition government, the writing, topical stuff. Is that just a

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coincidence? -- rioting. It is a complete coincidence, or Ronan

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Bennett is psychic. I first read it last September. Dramas seem to

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predict things, don't they? Absolutely. Are they thinking about

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things ahead of time? Maybe they sit in rooms just watching the news

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and trying to piece it altogether, studying the form. I don't know.

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They just write about what they are interested in. Will there be any

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more? Just four? It is open-ended. Everything is these days. They

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always liked to keep something going if they can. I think it works

:08:47.:08:55.

as... Four. But if they want to make more, there is potential for

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that and I would certainly be up for it. Would you fancy a big ten-

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year run have something to define your career? Well, I spent five

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years... Two series, I nearly said seasons, that is American! Two

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seasons, man! Of Life On Mars and then three series of Ashes to Ashes,

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so that was five he is playing Gene Hunt, -- five years playing Gene

:09:25.:09:29.

Hunt. When you have a family and a mortgage, you think, it is not too

:09:29.:09:37.

bad. The writing or security? years ago, variety. Now, security

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with a bit of variety! You have done the film as well. You did Bel

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Ami with Robert Pattinson. wasn't Hollywood at all! It wasn't

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Elstree! Alex, I don't travel! was Robert and his Uma Thurman?

:09:55.:10:05.
:10:05.:10:07.

They were great. I played Uma Thurman's has spent. Yeah. --

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husband. I am her old man in it. I did a terrible joke with her

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because there is a bit where I am in bed with a fever and she is

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mopping my brow and we were rehearsing and I said, it is not so

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much a case of kill Bill as kill Phil! Very funny.

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She was not having that! Fiona Bruce must have one of the

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most secure and interesting jobs in TV. She gets to be very serious

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reading the news. Then get to tell ladies they are

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using priceless Ming vases as doorstops on Antiques Roadshow.

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She also found herself in conversation with Prince Philip.

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And now she has gone into the Queen's palaces to have a snoop

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around. The Palace of Holyroodhouse have

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stood here for over 500 years. It is a treasure trove of Scotland's

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most glorious objects. Clues in a story of murder, mystery, and a

:11:12.:11:22.
:11:22.:11:24.

Very nice. That was in Edinburgh and it is

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Windsor Castle that is on Monday. Yes. By the way, this is Fiona

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Bruce! APPLAUSE How are you? Fine.

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have made three of these. How did you get to go into all of the

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Palace's? How did you get access? There had been conversations for

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years about gaining access, several years anyway. He was getting it

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before you? No, there were conversations with the production

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team about getting in and looking at the Royal Collection and what

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have you and then when it came along, fortunately, I was asked to

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do it. Did you steal anything? resisted that temptation.

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Secrets that you couldn't tell us that you might? There is a

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President Obama toilet in Buckingham Palace. Just for him?

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When you go into Buckingham Palace, in the bits where the public good

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for garden parties and things, there are lots of lose four members

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of the public, and then President Obama was surrounded by security

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men and there were not enough toilets for his men so down the

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corridor, by the family portraits, there is a brand spanking the

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marble loo for President Obama and that came in very handy! So you

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used it? Yes. I even used a room that he stayed in. What scope do

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they use? Do you know, I did not notice? -- soap. It is a myth about

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them having the tissue toilet paper. The plastics doth? Like tracing

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paper. It is normal toilet paper! Which was your favourite palace?

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I was going to choose one to living if I were so lucky, Buckingham

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Palace. It is right in the action. Central. Handy for the shops. And

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massive. But you are overlooked by Millbank! The entire government

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watching your every move! When you go into the garden, yes, it is

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there! The you have been to a garden party? Yes. Did you use the

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President Obama toilet? I did not know it was there. They had a Bruce

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Forsyth one. The Royal Family consider at Windsor to be their

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home. That is where they go, at the weekends. It is much more relaxed.

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In my humble opinion, Buckingham Palace is more like an office. And

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obviously they have got their private apartments which I did not

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see but Windsor has a much more of a family feel to it. It looked more

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cosy. Yes. I would not say anything is cosy exactly when it is so

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massive fix my did you make this programme before or after you

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chatted to Prince Philip? I was in the middle of it so that

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was interesting. I thought you were wearing the same

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dress? It was not the same day. Yes. I was thinking, what shall I wear

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to interview Prince Philip? Anyway, in the end, through lack of

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imagination, I went for the same dress! That is next Monday at 9pm

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on BBC One. If you can't wait, the Antiques Roadshow is on Sunday at

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8pm. And she is back on the news tonight!

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It is time for foodie Friday but you cannot describe this week's

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offering as mouth-watering. Tonight is a teacher Gough. A

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homage to the great British onion. RAF Woodbridge in Suffolk. It

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became a Cold War airbase for the United States said but forceful

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stub the Americans left nearly 20 years ago. Cold war has given way

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to call store, with astonishing vast stockpiles just waiting to

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explode with flavour. The onions! Onions are one of the UK's biggest

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farm crops and a huge international favoured. Over 40 million tonnes

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are eaten annually worldwide. They believed to be one of the earliest

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cultivated vegetables. Here in the UK, as demand for the humble onion

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goes up, farmers are looking at new ways to maximise production. Why

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are we on a disused ext Cold War airbase? This is based in the

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middle of a big tractor land, ideal for growing onions, and we have a

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redundant at of hardcore military facilities that are perfect for

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converting into onions stores. It saves us building new ones. We have

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gone from storing aircraft bombers to storing and is? Absolutely.

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soup, not war! If you say so. onion harvest starts at the end of

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the summer, around six months after planting. Sow onions, presumably

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very easy to grow? That is what do you think, yes. There is such a

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long period of their life, they are a tiny plant and everything is

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trying to kill them on the field. The first two weeks is the most

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terrifying. The seed is so small you don't know if you have planted

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it correctly. By midsummer they will be at full canopy and you have

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a field which looks like a field of leaks. As you go through July into

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August, the ball must start to grow and pulled out and you can see it

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is actually an onion. But it is not until the onions have fallen over

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that we will consider harvesting them. The importance of the Union

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falling over is to seal the neck. Here is a good example. The neck

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has collapsed and fallen over. That starts to seal the ball up so that

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no bacteria or anything can get into it and it will last a long

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time. These are much greener than the ones we are used to. These will

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going to store and we will try them completely until they are crispy

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and the outside skins will fall off. That is when you start to see the

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lovely colour. When the onions first come to store they are

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blasted with warm air at a temperature of 28 degrees to begin

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the drying process and prevent them from rotting. In days gone by when

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onions were piled up high, the farmers would walk out on to their

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crop to listen to the rustle of the skins, which would be a sign that

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they were tried out properly. Once the onions have been cured for

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three to four weeks, the temperature is lowered to just

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below one degree and then the onions can be stored like this for

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months. -- for months. If they are stored correctly won't notice any

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difference in taste. And onions that has been stored for one month

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or until the end of June. It is an ingredient in so many dishes and it

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is very healthy, full of vitamins. It is high in fibre. It has no

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cholesterol or fat and sodium, so it is a very healthy chap. One of

:18:57.:19:07.
:19:07.:19:07.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 47 seconds

:19:07.:19:55.

She must love you very much! The idea is that they stop the aroma

:19:55.:20:04.

getting to your eyes. I look like Bono. The idea is that the spoon is

:20:04.:20:09.

meant to stop it going to your tongue. Thanks! Let me explain why

:20:09.:20:14.

it makes you cry. When you cut through the bit at the bottom, it

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releases an enzyme which combines with another part of the onion

:20:17.:20:21.

which creates a gas, and bagasse reacts with the water in your eyes

:20:21.:20:27.

which creates acid, and therefore you'd cry. Sacking the spoon should

:20:27.:20:33.

keep the gas away from her eyes. Chris is mixing his with vinegar,

:20:33.:20:39.

which is meant to non-nature the enzyme. A lot of this I have to say

:20:39.:20:46.

it is a placebo I think. There are no tears so far. They are not very

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tearful onions. May be it is the spoon. Can you hear me, Philip?

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is the only one crying, with the goggles on. He is rather good. It

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is like he has done this before. Go on. All I was going to say is the

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bottom line is, it may not be possible to stop yourself from

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crying when you are cutting them and it is only some tears, you

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should have pain when you are doing cookery! There were two types of

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tears. Did you know that? Some of salty and tears of joy it are not?

:21:31.:21:41.
:21:41.:21:42.

That sounds like rubbish. Seriously. You taste them. Sorted, a sad, non-

:21:42.:21:52.
:21:52.:21:52.

salty, joy! Another reason to cry. Summer is over. We have some tasty

:21:52.:21:58.

treats. I love autumn because it means we can start praising things.

:21:58.:22:03.

Have some stew -- brazing. That means putting lumps of meat and

:22:03.:22:08.

cooking it for a long time. It is also whip chestnuts. It is the

:22:08.:22:18.
:22:18.:22:18.

chestnut season. I love chestnuts. They are not the same as conkers.

:22:18.:22:27.

Chestnuts are edible and conkers are not! Thank you! Last week,

:22:27.:22:31.

Freddie Mercury would have been 65. You may think you know the story of

:22:31.:22:35.

his life but in a moment, we will be speaking to the people who

:22:35.:22:39.

definitely do, namely his mum and sister.

:22:39.:22:45.

Let's see what happens when we went to see the place where his dreams

:22:45.:22:55.
:22:55.:22:57.

In this house in Feltham lived a boy from Zanzibar called Farrokh

:22:57.:23:07.
:23:07.:23:12.

Bulsara. He dreamt of stardom and A Queen became one of the

:23:12.:23:17.

bestselling bands of all time, with Freddie arguably the finest

:23:17.:23:22.

frontman in pop history. Equally notorious for his rock star

:23:22.:23:29.

excesses. As a youngster, his relationship with the jet set was a

:23:29.:23:39.
:23:39.:23:40.

little different. Living here, right under the flight path. They

:23:40.:23:50.
:23:50.:23:51.

flew in here to 19 escape the uprising in Zanzibar. Jer came up

:23:51.:23:57.

with nothing but hope. It was very hard at first. I just wanted

:23:57.:24:06.

Freddie to become a lawyer or accountant. But Freddie did not

:24:06.:24:11.

share his mother's dream of a white collar life. After hearing Jimi

:24:11.:24:18.

Hendrix, he wanted rock'n'roll as the day job. He wanted to analyse

:24:19.:24:25.

as to how it was played for his own sounds. It was the repetition of

:24:25.:24:30.

all of the music all the time. this where he first started writing

:24:30.:24:37.

music? He used to write it before he went to college and would tell

:24:37.:24:45.

me not to remove any pieces of paper! Hounslow was far from

:24:45.:24:51.

welcoming the to some of their new arrivals. The local pages reveal a

:24:51.:25:01.

deep distrust of the new neighbours. People did not like the way the

:25:01.:25:11.
:25:11.:25:12.

district was changing. Employers were looking abroad to find Labour

:25:12.:25:19.

for an area which had quite as serious labour shortage. It was a

:25:19.:25:22.

boom time for employment in west London. The biggest boom came from

:25:22.:25:28.

Heathrow, where Friday's chief administrator father took alone the

:25:28.:25:33.

book-keeper's job, but his son had other ideas. He went to art school.

:25:33.:25:38.

He met new friends, Brian May and Roger Taylor, and opened a store in

:25:38.:25:43.

Kensington Market. Brian would say, what are you doing with all of that

:25:43.:25:53.
:25:53.:25:55.

tapped? -- that rubbish? But we manage to scrape a living. When the

:25:55.:26:01.

lead singer dropped out of the band, Freddie was eager to fill his boots.

:26:01.:26:07.

It was very reminiscent of a sheep, his voice! But he developed this

:26:07.:26:14.

great singing technique. He was an incredibly powerful singer. With an

:26:14.:26:21.

impressive four octaves vocal range, Freddie had truly found his voice.

:26:21.:26:24.

Hounslow's immigrants were making theirs heard to, demanding better

:26:24.:26:30.

pay and conditions. In 1975, they let their first strike at Heathrow

:26:30.:26:37.

airport. And their voices grew stronger. 30 years later, strikes

:26:37.:26:42.

by Heathrow catering staff and a better deal for the Asian workforce.

:26:42.:26:45.

Farrokh Bulsara, meanwhile, have become one of the greatest rock

:26:45.:26:53.

singers of all time. It was all of the music, all of the time, and

:26:53.:26:58.

nothing else. Why do you not go to your studies, I would say! I think

:26:58.:27:06.

he did better though, don't you? # These are the days of our lives #.

:27:06.:27:13.

Freddie died of Aids at just 45. His musical legacy will be around

:27:13.:27:22.

for a long time but above all he will be remembered as this great,

:27:22.:27:31.

site, slightly self-mocking showman. Fabulous. We are delighted to have

:27:31.:27:38.

ready's sister, Kash, and his mother, Jer, in the studio. Why was

:27:38.:27:43.

it important to make the film? I wanted to say he has been popular

:27:43.:27:47.

all round the world and I want to keep his memory alive as much as I

:27:47.:27:57.

can. Kash, you have bought some more staff? Yes. -- More staff?

:27:57.:28:01.

Before he became famous, he used to wear this little show it and he

:28:01.:28:07.

loved it so much and I said once upon a time, throw it away! He

:28:07.:28:11.

wanted to have its stitched up. He wanted me to do it and I didn't do

:28:11.:28:19.

it but he did it himself! He kept on whether it! -- he kept on

:28:19.:28:29.
:28:29.:28:30.

wearing it! And the hat looks like What was it like being his little

:28:30.:28:39.

sister? A bit of both, mostly I remember he was very generous and

:28:39.:28:44.

kind and used to spoil me. That was nice. What was he like as a little

:28:44.:28:51.

boy? He was very anxious as far as I remember at the age of four or

:28:51.:28:57.

five, he wanted to say he could sing and I used to taking to

:28:57.:29:01.

parties and he would say, come icing? I would get a chocolate as a

:29:01.:29:07.

prize. He was shot? Yes. You wanted him to be an accountant. You wanted

:29:07.:29:11.

him to get a good desk job? How did you feel about the piano job he

:29:11.:29:17.

ended up with? He used to write little scripts about his music and

:29:17.:29:21.

all that, before going to college he would put it under the pillow. I

:29:21.:29:27.

said, have you tidied? He would say, whatever you don't don't throw away

:29:27.:29:33.

my bits and pieces under the pillow. We have some bits here. This is him

:29:33.:29:40.

applying for some jobs. What was he heading towards? Clothes designer?

:29:40.:29:46.

Our designer? These are letters of application. His, he started with

:29:46.:29:50.

graphic and design but he changed to fashion and designing. That is

:29:50.:29:54.

what he wanted to do and that is what he ended up with. Over there,

:29:54.:29:58.

the other part of the studio, we have two coats he designed. There

:29:58.:30:05.

they are. Stunning stuff. Did he designed these field, Kashmira?

:30:05.:30:10.

When he was doing his fashion Design degree or diploma, they had

:30:10.:30:15.

to come at the end of the year, had to show what they had done and once

:30:15.:30:20.

he had made them, after the course was finished, I said what are you

:30:20.:30:26.

going to do with them? He said, you can have them, so I did. In his

:30:26.:30:30.

famously crazy days he was the life and soul of the party on the stage

:30:30.:30:35.

and off the stage. How crazy did it get, being his mum? Or didn't it

:30:35.:30:41.

get crazy at all? No, he never used to -- whenever he met his family he

:30:41.:30:46.

was normal and he respected as, me and my husband. He said don't talk

:30:46.:30:52.

about business, I want to come home. You have all this great stuff, the

:30:52.:30:56.

letters, the illustrations and the clothes. Eventually would you like

:30:56.:31:00.

to see a museum full of this stuff? Do you think that is the best way

:31:01.:31:05.

to preserve it? I think so, because I just want to keep his memory as

:31:05.:31:10.

long as I can. I met you last week, it is great to have you. A round of

:31:10.:31:20.
:31:20.:31:24.

Last night Taleban new One Show Top Man Met -- Met Roxie, the

:31:24.:31:34.
:31:34.:31:35.

troublesome wraps galleon of a Jack A terrifying! Time now for when

:31:35.:31:45.
:31:45.:31:46.

Last night our dog fixer Jordan Shelley met Roxie, whose aggressive

:31:46.:31:52.

behaviour was bringing chaos to the family home. What we do say if I

:31:52.:31:55.

said a couple of hours here with you when Roxy and she will behave

:31:55.:32:01.

much better? Go for it. It would be a miracle. First, into the kitchen

:32:01.:32:11.
:32:11.:32:12.

to work on it Roxy's table manners. We will wait for her to get the

:32:12.:32:18.

food and we will invite her in. Once she has started eating, I will

:32:18.:32:24.

take the ball off her. Being careful not to hurt Roxie, Jordan

:32:24.:32:30.

puts his feet in the firing line rather than his hands. This time, I

:32:31.:32:40.
:32:41.:33:12.

When she is ready we will start She is calming down now, I'm

:33:12.:33:22.
:33:22.:33:32.

invading has based a little bit She is backing off quicker now.

:33:32.:33:37.

What happens is, after a while they stop wanting to come at you and

:33:37.:33:47.
:33:47.:33:52.

eventually she will have to give up Back. After 45 minutes and a battle

:33:52.:33:58.

of wills, Roxy at last follows Jordan's commands. Right, your turn

:33:58.:34:03.

so you can learn -- so you don't have to wear wellies in the house.

:34:03.:34:13.
:34:13.:34:15.

Tell her to stay. Stain of -- stay. Now, quite firmly, sake back.

:34:15.:34:23.

back. There you go, very good. Next, Jordan moved to the front

:34:23.:34:26.

door and the letter box. aggression towards the post his

:34:26.:34:30.

first of all because she thinks she owns the door and she is claiming

:34:30.:34:35.

the area here and things popping out of holes as a natural thing for

:34:35.:34:39.

her to want to grab and shake it. We're going to claim the area and

:34:39.:34:44.

claimed the post so she knows she can't attack it all the time. The

:34:44.:34:53.

Leith. -- leave. No, leave. The first thing I challenge her with,

:34:53.:34:58.

the food, took the longest. Once I challenged her with the food

:34:58.:35:02.

everything else is much quicker. Want one of the territory issue

:35:03.:35:06.

Samantha's bedroom. I can see this is a problem, people coming up to

:35:06.:35:12.

the bed. What we are going to do is if you send her off and we will

:35:12.:35:22.
:35:22.:35:28.

send her out together. Off! Get off. OK, out. Out! Out. It is happening

:35:28.:35:32.

much easier. It is quite shocking you have your hand on the bed and

:35:32.:35:37.

she is not growling. Normally even fan -- family members can't get

:35:37.:35:41.

that close. Let's try with one of your sister's coming to the bed and

:35:41.:35:47.

saying hello. Let's see how that goes. How is the training going,

:35:47.:35:52.

with Jordan? So far, so good. you normally get this close? No, I

:35:52.:35:57.

normally speak to her at the door. Hopefully this is the end of your

:35:57.:36:01.

long-distance relationship across the bedroom. It looks that way now.

:36:01.:36:05.

After has just three hours, Jordan has brought order to the household.

:36:05.:36:09.

What it was a hard nut to crack but we got there eventually and if they

:36:09.:36:14.

need my help I will come back. Jordan, Samantha and Roxy are here.

:36:15.:36:22.

I think you have swapped dogs! That is not the same dog! Is it? It is

:36:22.:36:28.

the same dog. Would you say it and a roast. More difficult or less

:36:28.:36:32.

difficult than you thought, Jordan? Less difficult. The problem is not

:36:32.:36:36.

normally the dog, it is the owner. When you have people who listened

:36:36.:36:40.

to what you have to say, it works fast. It is the most laid-back

:36:40.:36:44.

doddered around television. Some people might argue that some of

:36:44.:36:46.

your techniques might have been a little aggressive. What would you

:36:46.:36:51.

say? Well, I agree with all different techniques of dog

:36:51.:36:55.

training. There is two schools of thought. I believe that finding a

:36:55.:36:59.

balance between the two is important and with her in this case

:36:59.:37:03.

it was more dominance because she was quite aggressive and I had to

:37:03.:37:07.

challenge her. In other cases it is about order. In America is the dog

:37:07.:37:13.

Whisperer. Is your hero? Yes, an idol of mine. Do you learn stuff by

:37:13.:37:17.

watching his shows? He helped me explain things that hangs doing

:37:17.:37:21.

that I could not explain myself. When did you realise that you had

:37:21.:37:27.

this talent of training dogs? And how? It started at school, when I

:37:27.:37:31.

used to thwart teachers' dogs instead of sport and lessons and I

:37:31.:37:34.

could get the dogs to behave with each other when they would not

:37:34.:37:40.

normally. I could explain what I was doing but after a while got

:37:40.:37:42.

comfortable and watch people doing it and they explained what I was

:37:42.:37:47.

doing for me. But you can't drive. Incredible. You can walk all the

:37:47.:37:50.

dogs in Great Britain but you can't drive a car. Maybe somebody could

:37:50.:38:00.
:38:00.:38:04.

Phil, you have a cat. Is she troublesome? No. She did a runner.

:38:04.:38:09.

I was in Majorca. Probably why. She went missing for a couple of days.

:38:10.:38:17.

My wife texting me to say the cat has come back. There was this huge

:38:17.:38:23.

applause from all of the film crew. I don't do cats unfortunately.

:38:23.:38:27.

is a shame. They are much harder to train. Remember, the rigidity

:38:27.:38:37.

thing? Yes! They ran off. They do their own thing. They are selfish!

:38:37.:38:42.

More challenges? I am up for lots of challenges. I would like to see

:38:42.:38:45.

anyone with a naughty dog, what kind of issues they are having,

:38:45.:38:50.

like dogs that bark at other dogs on the TV. My dad has got one of

:38:50.:38:56.

those. Dogs that won't go up the stairs. Alex box at other female

:38:56.:39:05.

presenters... -- Alex sometimes box. I am not a woman trainer. Have you

:39:05.:39:11.

ever tried? Jordan is single, by the way. We checked that out in

:39:11.:39:14.

rehearsal. It you have got a problem dog, get

:39:14.:39:20.

in touch with us at the usual address. Bottom of the screen.

:39:20.:39:25.

These things have arrived early this year.

:39:25.:39:35.
:39:35.:39:38.

Conkers. Alex is a natural. Here we There you go! She will be much

:39:38.:39:48.
:39:48.:39:50.

better on A strictly. -- Strictly. These could blight the whole of the

:39:50.:39:58.

UK's conker population. Let's face it, going back to school

:39:58.:40:04.

would not be the same without conkers. Even with the over-the-top

:40:04.:40:08.

health and safety conscious times, there is nothing like knowing you

:40:08.:40:14.

have got a fiver in your hands but the question is, how long before we

:40:14.:40:24.
:40:24.:40:24.

lose conquers all together? -- conkers. Ready, steady Go! Horse

:40:24.:40:29.

chestnut trees are under attack by a deadly combination of moths and

:40:29.:40:33.

bacteria. It might be autumn putting Cambridge, the leaves on

:40:33.:40:38.

these trees are brown due to be leaf miner moth. This tree looks

:40:38.:40:43.

quite ill. The moth is eating away at the leaves and that is causing

:40:43.:40:49.

the loss of its foliage. What she did look like? It should only be

:40:49.:40:54.

starting to turn but essentially, it should be awfully green, almost

:40:54.:41:00.

completely. They are completely losing their leaves. How long have

:41:00.:41:04.

these trees been here? They were planted roughly speaking about 80

:41:04.:41:09.

or 100 years ago, the end of the Victorian period. If it dies, we

:41:09.:41:16.

have to remove it because trees become very brittle when they died.

:41:16.:41:20.

The tragedy is that a horse chestnut plays such a starring role

:41:20.:41:25.

in so many of our towns and parks that if we lose it, effectively our

:41:25.:41:30.

whole landscape will change. These doctors are at the forefront in the

:41:31.:41:35.

battle to save them. Is this the end of the conker? Unfortunately,

:41:35.:41:41.

that could be the worse case scenario. The damage caused to the

:41:41.:41:44.

tree by the leaf miner moth looks horrendous. It does not actually

:41:44.:41:48.

kill the tree but it probably does weaken it which would make it more

:41:48.:41:53.

susceptible to other diseases and there is a disease called bleeding

:41:53.:41:57.

canker disease which can kill it. We reckon there could be two

:41:57.:42:01.

million of these caterpillars Industry at the moment. In the

:42:01.:42:10.

street? Yes. -- in that this tree? We think it will drive into

:42:11.:42:14.

Scotland and possibly Ireland as well in the next few years.

:42:14.:42:20.

have got one on you. Yes, they can get caught in people's cars and

:42:20.:42:23.

clothes and they spread around the country like dust. One of the

:42:23.:42:32.

things we have done it is develop a Smartphone up app which people can

:42:32.:42:36.

download. You simply take a photograph of a typical lease. It

:42:36.:42:40.

gets uploaded to our database. People can then see a map as to

:42:40.:42:44.

whether records are and how much damage has been done and how far

:42:44.:42:49.

the moths have spread this year. What can we do to save these trees?

:42:49.:42:53.

I don't think there is anything we can do about the spread of the

:42:53.:42:56.

moths but we can certainly reduce the damage that they make of the

:42:56.:43:02.

trees and one way we can do that is to remove something from under the

:43:02.:43:10.

tree. By taking it away, it will reduce the damage next year.

:43:10.:43:15.

there a chance that the children playing with conkers mal will be

:43:15.:43:24.

the last generation? That is the worst case scenario. Yes.

:43:24.:43:31.

If there is as sick leave conker treat me you, send in your photos.

:43:31.:43:37.

Details on our website. Later we will be celebrating with some

:43:37.:43:41.

conker world champions. Were you competitive?

:43:41.:43:49.

LAUGHTER Yes, actually. We used to have these trees at the end of the

:43:49.:43:54.

road and we would get big sticks. You don't do that now. It is not

:43:55.:43:59.

that you are not allowed to. I can't say because it is stealing a

:43:59.:44:05.

world champion's the tips. There is a reason why you should not do that.

:44:05.:44:12.

Is it all about the majority of the conker? There she goes! I used to

:44:12.:44:17.

dip them in vinegar. It is like a cyclist taking drugs. You are not

:44:17.:44:21.

allowed. That is a bit harsh! the same.

:44:21.:44:30.

It has been a year, Phil, since Ashes to Ashes. What was better,

:44:30.:44:36.

the 1970s all the 1980s? Gosh! Neither of them were that cool. We

:44:36.:44:41.

used to laugh at flares. From a personal point of view, I suppose

:44:41.:44:46.

because I was much younger, I remember the 70s with fondness and

:44:46.:44:53.

the 80s I was a teenager, miserable, dark, you know. They were both

:44:53.:44:58.

eponymously named after David Bowie songs. Had he had a big hit in the

:44:58.:45:02.

90s, would there have been a third series? Was it the title that meant

:45:02.:45:07.

you could not do another one? Somebody said he did not have won

:45:07.:45:14.

in the 90s. We checked it out. China Girl? 80s. Modern love?

:45:14.:45:21.

Machine? 1991. I went to see them. Terrible. I am just telling it like

:45:21.:45:26.

it is. You got to wear some pretty cool

:45:26.:45:36.
:45:36.:45:36.

outfits, apart from one. Attacking somebody in a pair of trunks.

:45:36.:45:43.

were you going to do? Jumper in the canal?! Get off him? He has got

:45:43.:45:53.
:45:53.:45:58.

I'm arresting you on suspicion of armed robbery. You do not have to

:45:58.:46:04.

say anything but it makes... No, that's not it, is it? You have the

:46:04.:46:12.

right to remain silent. You're nicked! How did you do that without

:46:12.:46:18.

laughing? How many texted it take? We did a few takes. We were by the

:46:18.:46:23.

canal in Manchester. It is the point way you start thinking, how

:46:23.:46:28.

did a end up doing this? The story of my life. Is this my job? You

:46:28.:46:33.

have your dressing-gown on, they shout, action. We are wrath with it.

:46:33.:46:41.

There are cars going past. I used to flush them. You like that? You

:46:41.:46:49.

were attracted to fill come on you? We her! You're embarrassing enough.

:46:49.:46:55.

-- You are embarrassing enough. the shows I do, I'm just a warm-up

:46:55.:47:01.

for Fiona when she is on the news. We got you want -- in between two

:47:01.:47:07.

bulletins tonight. How called was at that date? If I remember it was

:47:07.:47:11.

around April, pretty chilly. you get the pick of your trunks? I

:47:11.:47:16.

have never seen 70s wallpaper pattern trunks before. I think I

:47:16.:47:20.

had wallpapering my mum's kitchen, similar to those trunks. There is

:47:20.:47:26.

an orange and brown vibe in the 70s. Seeing it, it was the icing on the

:47:26.:47:30.

cake, having live and Let Die playing over the top. When they

:47:30.:47:35.

showed us that with the music, we were like, great, fantastic. Then

:47:35.:47:40.

of course the producer said we can't use it. It must be difficult

:47:40.:47:44.

to clear it. We did not know if it belonged to the Bond people, or

:47:44.:47:50.

McCartney. We were lucky enough to know somebody who knew Stella

:47:50.:47:58.

McCartney. It went straight to Stella, and his wife was great

:47:58.:48:02.

friends with Stella it has a fantastic show, can they use it?

:48:03.:48:07.

word with your dad. Straight on the phone, you've got to let them show

:48:07.:48:11.

it, it's fabulous. But all the red tape out, get to the source.

:48:11.:48:16.

Laughing. Thanks very much. Everyone is talking about sell-by

:48:16.:48:20.

dates. Our bug man George McGavin is doing an experiment about what

:48:20.:48:25.

happens to our food when it his way past its sell-by date. This report

:48:25.:48:34.

is not just about food, it's about He that Edinburgh Zoo visitors

:48:34.:48:38.

flocked to see animals from all over the world but this summer they

:48:38.:48:41.

have been some rather different forms of life on display. Things

:48:41.:48:47.

that most of us prefer not to come face-to-face with. Welcome to my

:48:47.:48:51.

box of rot. This is what your kitchen and garden might look like

:48:51.:48:56.

if you walked out and simply left it all behind to rot and decay. And

:48:56.:49:04.

not surprisingly it is not a pretty sight. It is really strange.

:49:04.:49:07.

must smell horrible in there. is what happens to your mugs when

:49:07.:49:11.

you leave them. We set up this highly unusual exhibit about one

:49:11.:49:15.

month ago. We filled the box with everything you might find in a

:49:15.:49:18.

typical family house and since then we have been using time-lapse

:49:18.:49:26.

cameras to record everything that Although it looks grim I'm not

:49:26.:49:31.

trying to show you how disgusting ticket -- decays, but rather how

:49:31.:49:37.

amazing it is. The process of decomposition is nature's way of

:49:37.:49:40.

recycling. Look closer at things that cause decay and you will find

:49:40.:49:44.

an extraordinary world, for example bread mould, something most of us

:49:44.:49:48.

will have come across are some point. I would not recommend making

:49:48.:49:52.

a sandwich with this! It looks revolting. But it has been here for

:49:52.:49:57.

over five weeks now. But look at it under a microscope and a totally

:49:57.:50:02.

different landscape has revealed. Mike -- mycologist Patrick Hickey

:50:02.:50:06.

is on hand to show me what is really happening on the surface of

:50:06.:50:13.

mouldy bread. What have we got here? Well, the green mould you can

:50:13.:50:18.

see in the background is a type of penicillin and the orange yellow

:50:18.:50:22.

one is a species of aspergillus. What other fundi getting from the

:50:22.:50:27.

bread? They secrete digestive juices into the bed and absorb

:50:27.:50:31.

nutrition from the bread itself. I see more than a slice of bread I

:50:31.:50:36.

would chop it off and use it has toast. Is that a bad idea? By the

:50:36.:50:39.

time you can see the mould on the predator has grown deeper into the

:50:39.:50:44.

bed itself. What you're seeing is the tip of the iceberg. A lot of

:50:44.:50:48.

these funky can produce lethal toxins, which can build up in the

:50:48.:50:54.

body of a time. I will not be doing that then. One of the group of Deeo

:50:54.:50:58.

composers present in all our homes other bacteria. It is the bacteria

:50:58.:51:02.

that are responsible for the dreadful smells produced by rotting

:51:02.:51:09.

food. Some kinds of bacteria blow wonder a UV light. Here we have a

:51:09.:51:15.

chicken drumstick. If left at room temperature at two days of fresh

:51:15.:51:20.

chicken can contain enough bacteria to make you seriously ill. And when

:51:20.:51:24.

bacteria break down our food not -- noxious gases are produced that

:51:24.:51:28.

give the tell tale stench of rotting meat. In this chicken they

:51:28.:51:33.

are trapped beneath the skin making it blow up like a balloon. The

:51:33.:51:38.

bacteria will continue producing noxious gases wherever there is

:51:38.:51:43.

moisture and meat. So the world would be a very smelly place indeed

:51:43.:51:49.

if it wasn't for these guys. Marvellous maggots. Without them

:51:49.:51:53.

hoovering up decaying food and animal corpses our streets would be

:51:53.:51:57.

filled with some to flee her -- truly horrific odors. It is really

:51:57.:52:04.

only with the aid of cutting edge digital technology you can see how

:52:04.:52:09.

the maggot is beautifully adapted. It has sharpened hooks that its

:52:09.:52:14.

head and, to chew through the food. It hasn't got legs. It has bands of

:52:14.:52:19.

tiny spikes around them, working like the spikes on a sports shoe.

:52:19.:52:24.

They can grip the wet, soft food and undulate forward. At the rear

:52:24.:52:27.

end what they have is their breathing holes, which means they

:52:27.:52:33.

can feed and breed at the same time. About eight days after hatching a

:52:33.:52:38.

maggot begins to transform into a fly, which in turn produces more

:52:38.:52:43.

maggots that consume even more meat. Together, the bacteria, the funky

:52:43.:52:47.

and the flies make sure nothing in nature it -- is wasted. Dead plants

:52:47.:52:51.

and animals are broken down and the nutrients they contain are returned

:52:51.:52:56.

to the food chain. Ultimately all life, was included, depends on this

:52:56.:53:00.

process. Without these amazing organisms there would be no life to

:53:00.:53:05.

begin with. Think about that the next time you why spotting a flight.

:53:05.:53:11.

-- swatting a fly. House Mulley was the laboratory?

:53:11.:53:16.

Wijk four, the smell was appalling. The smell was so bad that when I

:53:16.:53:20.

got a taxi back to the airport the guy threw me it cannot deodorants

:53:20.:53:26.

over the back seat and said, you had better use this. When you get

:53:26.:53:30.

something going off in the fridge, but you had it all going off.

:53:30.:53:35.

Peake, chicken, all going off. The smell begins to tail off after week

:53:35.:53:39.

five. It becomes almost bearable. You are looking fresh tonight.

:53:39.:53:46.

Sell-by dates, a hot topic. It is a hot topic. Sell-by date, display by

:53:46.:53:50.

Gates, useless. Use-by dates are fine. We are throwing away billions

:53:50.:53:56.

of pounds, millions of tons of food, and when one 6th of the world's

:53:56.:53:59.

human beings are underfed we should be ashamed of ourselves to be

:53:59.:54:04.

honest. Flies are a were friends. Think about that next time you swat

:54:04.:54:09.

a fly. Flies, bacteria, they make the planet world -- work and the

:54:09.:54:13.

film is to show how essential decay is and without them we would pick

:54:13.:54:17.

up to our armpits in all kinds of stuff. Flies are incredible little

:54:18.:54:22.

bits of Redrow Engineering that clean up all the carcasses. Love

:54:22.:54:27.

your flies but there is good bacteria and bad bacteria. David

:54:27.:54:34.

Walliams has raised millions of pounds. He got Thames -- he got a

:54:34.:54:40.

River Thames tummy. He caught nasty bugs. It threatened his challenge.

:54:40.:54:44.

We decided to take some water from the Thames, samples to be tested

:54:44.:54:49.

and David, he is what is in the water. Yes, that is the Oxford

:54:50.:54:55.

Water, which looks pretty clean. Well done, Oxford. It is not, it

:54:55.:54:59.

has a few things in it that will give you an upset tummy. Further

:54:59.:55:04.

down, by Tower Bridge, things are getting pretty nasty. That is

:55:05.:55:09.

harking back to 1858, when the great stink caused the Victorians

:55:09.:55:14.

to build the first proper sewerage. I am taking Oxford any day.

:55:14.:55:18.

According to the guidelines that the British Triathlon Association

:55:18.:55:23.

uses, it has up to 62 times the recommended levels of E. Coli and

:55:23.:55:28.

82 levels -- times the level of bacteria when farm waste enters the

:55:28.:55:34.

water. That is pretty dirty. Don't! Either way, David did finished the

:55:34.:55:38.

swim on Monday and you can donate. He deserves every penny. Details

:55:38.:55:44.

are on the website. If George has convinced you to love decay, his

:55:44.:55:48.

what box will feature in a falling programme on BBC Four later this

:55:48.:55:52.

year. Don't miss George's the Oddbox.

:55:52.:55:56.

Earlier we heard about the threat to horse chestnut trees and the

:55:56.:56:00.

potential demise of the conquered. But that will not stop the

:56:00.:56:02.

organisers of the World Conker Championships just yet from holding

:56:02.:56:06.

their yearly event in Northampton, next month we have kings and queens

:56:06.:56:11.

of the conker world. Louis, you are the champion? Yes, I am. What

:56:11.:56:19.

category? The junior world champion. Who did you be? Louis. Get your own

:56:19.:56:25.

back. You sit on the committee, don't she? Yes, helped to organise

:56:25.:56:34.

this, during the day. You are festooned. I am called King conker.

:56:34.:56:39.

We have another king of conkers. Zuwarah conker umpire. That is

:56:39.:56:43.

right. Give us your top three tipsters successful conker playing.

:56:44.:56:47.

Pick your conkers when they have fallen to the ground. Don't knock

:56:47.:56:51.

them out of the trees. They are better conquers that way. Try to

:56:51.:56:56.

use the outside of the conker and hit the inside near the base of the

:56:56.:57:02.

opponent's conquered. That is the softer bit. Hit it hard, strike it

:57:02.:57:10.

hard. And no vinegar. No. We supply the conkers. It is a game of skill.

:57:10.:57:16.

Just behind you we have see want Georgie. You are runner-up, you

:57:16.:57:20.

have complete idiot -- competed in the World Wide Championships.

:57:20.:57:25.

How did you do? What is your ranking? I am second in the world.

:57:26.:57:30.

Do you place it on a regular basis? No. I have never played Sue before.

:57:30.:57:35.

When did you start? 24 years ago. Zuwarah mean conker player.

:57:35.:57:42.

Definitely. He will world champion. In 2009. Were you compete again?

:57:42.:57:47.

course. The UN and Phil are having the brightest game of conkers over

:57:47.:57:56.

there. -- Fiona. Who is winning? She is full stab thanks for being

:57:56.:57:59.

with us this evening. Good look at the World Conker Championships on

:58:00.:58:04.

9th October. We will leave them to it. It will be a long, polite game

:58:04.:58:13.

over there. Fiona's Queen's Palaces is on Monday. Thanks to Philip, the

:58:13.:58:17.

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