23/08/2012 The One Show


23/08/2012

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Hello and welcome to The One Show with Alex Jones... And Matt Baker.

:00:24.:00:27.

Tonight we're joined by a man who has escaped to the country, found

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cash in the attic, sung countless praises and is still walking on air

:00:30.:00:40.
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because he's got a big new job. It I am really impressed. 10 seconds

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into the link and you mention of walking on the air. Have you ever

:00:49.:00:56.

played strip billiards in Las Vegas and naked? Not yet. How do you

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think Prince Harry would have explained that to his grandmother?

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I do not know really. Do you think she follows Twitter? She probably

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does not care. He is young and single and can do what he wants.

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Aled's career is about to take a dramatic new turn and we'll be

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finding out more about that later. It is day two of The One Show's

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harvesting live. You've sent us loads of pictures of your home-

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:01:34.:01:50.

This is safely with her next-door Thick -- that was Tony with his

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baby carrots. Yesterday, Lucy Siegle spent the day on a farm in

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Norfolk. I am in a barn on a Norfolk farm bus-stop this is a

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mountain of wheat. It has been harvested so far the Shia at this

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farm. -- this year. It belongs to Algy Garrod. You are disappointed.

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We should not be standing here. The boards should be up and there

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should be overflowing with wheat. We should not be able to get in

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here. I am guessing that your coffers are not for either. We are

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missing �40,000 of wheat. You are missing for 2000 quid basically.

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try not to look in here. It is not all bad news. Algy Garrod has

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diversified. We will be looking at some of the crops he has harvested

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so far this year. One particular crop we think is rather special.

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See you then. That panda wheat harvest is a common picture all

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over the country. -- bad up wheat harvest. Simon Boazman reports of

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my dishes were there -- on the White this year's weather could

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affect the price of wheat. These fields are eerily untouched. The

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unpredictable weather has not just put a damper that on things for us,

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it has put the entire harvest on hold. We have had one of the

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wettest summers ever. That plays havoc with the nation's crops. This

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man grows wheat for biscuits, breakfast cereals and bread. His

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combined he stuck in a shared. was raining again. -- his combine

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harvester is stuck in the shed. There is a fine line between

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success and failure. We lose all the quality when shoots appear from

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here. We have spent a lot of money to produce good quality milling

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wheat. If it stays wet and starts to grow, we lose all quality. It is

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just good for chicken feed. A break in the showers and the possiblity

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of a couple of hours of sunshine. That is too good an opportunity to

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miss. The sun is about, the wind is blowing a rural see if we can

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manage to cut it. Every Friday counts. Farmers are harvesting

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world the wheat is relatively wet. -- every dry day counts. The main

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problem seen his disease caused by the wet-weather. If you put your

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finger nail through them, you will see there is nothing there. That is

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bad weather and disease. There is no value. Eight weeks ago, we

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looked like we were on for a huge harvest. Farmers have been

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struggling since March when it started to rain to keep control of

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disease. Yields are a damn. They were looking a very big yields and

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now it is not. -- yields are down. Will viewers see any difference in

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their price for bread? Their advantage. Wet tweed will not sell

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but there is a solution. -- they are bound to. Farmers can pay to

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put the wheat through massive dryers like this. It might cost �2

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of �3 a term in trying costs but that is nothing to be �40 a term if

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his harvest crop failed. It is crunch time. Has the wet weather

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gamble paid off? We have our farmers grade. What is it testing?

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It is testing the elasticity of the flower. It will determine whether

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the bread will rise and stay risen or whether it will rise up and

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flopped down again. We are passing the 250 mark. That is a very good

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crop. That extra trying appears to have paid off. The grain gets top

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marks and can be sold off to bakeries. Thousands of farmers are

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to -- crossing their fingers for more dry days. This summer has been

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frustrating for farmers. Further rain could spell more trouble. The

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ability to adapt has meant we should keep bread on our tables. He

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might have to pay a little bit more for it. That is so worth it.

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Nothing nicer than fresh bread. You were brought up on local produce.

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Living in North Wales, everything was organic. We buy direct from the

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farmer. It is nice going past fields and looking and knowing...

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You would not go to the supermarket at all. We would buy vegetables and

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meat and stuff from the farmers. You were trendy before your time.

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No one has ever said that to me before! A TV career it is on the up.

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It is exciting. We were a little bit worried. We saw this scene in

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the Olympics boost 2012 Foster Wheeler trying to find a celebrity

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judge for a nationwide bell-ringing competition. -- Olympics Booth 2012.

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We were trying to find. Did you come up with added Jones? No, leave

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him. -- Aled Jones. That was the greatest moment of my life being on

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that programme. We spent the day in Canary Wharf. The whole team were

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brilliant. Did they tell you they were going to do that? I knew they

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were going to take the mickey out of me for the duration of the

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programme. What an honour! That was before they knew about the new job.

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We filmed it three months ago. All of a sudden end as they are going

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to do that bell-ringing composition competition for the Olympics. So,

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it came true. You are going to be an early riser. I'm going to be

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presenting Daybreak. Some people thought it was going to be the lead

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singer of Stereophonics but it is not. I will be on at 7am to at

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8:30am. It will have a new set. It will be a new challenge but I am

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looking forward to it. They will talk about the chemistry. I have

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known no rain since I was very young. She has been to be used me

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numerous times. -- she has interviewed me numerous times.

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you quite surprised? I was. I did not see myself like that. I am

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looking forward to it. I have not had that consistency in my life. I

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have spent my life in graveyards and fields. I have loved that. Now

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I can do things like the school run. You have other projects. This will

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be a daily show. How will you fit in Songs Of Praise and your radio

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show? I will have six early mornings a week. I will do Daybreak

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and then I will get up early on a Sunday as well to do the radio.

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a cathedral tour. That is next year. Is all this talking good for the

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boys? Of course it is. It is warming up. I panicked before eight

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gig. I have to practise like everyone else. You're talking about

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doing a school run. Singing is running in the family, isn't it?

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son sings a lot but he thinks such singing is full girls. My daughter

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sings. She was in a show last year for a year and had a great time.

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She was Princess Vienna, wasn't she? She won a thank you for that.

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-- Fiona. She will not thank you for that. She usually tells me I

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sing things rubbish. It is not going to be like this arm Daybreak,

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I will tell you that. You can see him on the show a week on Monday.

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Time to go back to the shower -- to the farm in Norfolk. Still down on

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the farm and work continues as the farmers tried to make up some

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ground on the harvest. The weather has -- the weather has been

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terrible. It has been an enormously tough hardest. This time last year,

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70% of the whole wheat harvest in the UK had been brought in. The

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sheet is just 25%. A massive discrepancy. -- this year is just

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25%. Quite a struggle for farmers in different parts of the country.

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I am in Norfolk on the east coast. It has been very dry with very good

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weather. They have had two weeks of reasonable weather. That has been a

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lifeline. The farm I am on today has been able to harbour some crops.

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This is how we got on today. -- harvest some crops. They have been

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on the farm for three generations. Quite a civilised start to the day!

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Very important to get a cup of tea and slice of toast. He grows a

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diverse selection of crops, including something you might not

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expect - birdseed. What crops to grow? We croak a mixture of seats.

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-- grow. Some wheat and some maize. Why do you put so much in it?

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Different bird species like different seats. It suits all.

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do you stop the birds from helping themselves? Birds will sit on the

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top and help themselves. We used The wheat crop took a battering

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this year. He got round that by replacing part of it with more

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versatile Bali. Serious represent the largest % of our area. There is

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a small issue with green straw. It is probably the ramifications of

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all the wet weather we had. It is imparting moister into the straw

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and becomes more difficult to separate the grain from the straw.

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The field next door, which was wheat, was the disastrous yield.

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Over there, disaster, only here, good. -- over here, appeared. They

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have a farm shop where they sell direct to the public. There is

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corner on the cob and another special treat on their menu. --

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corner on the cob. Also a huge popcorn cooker. Lots of hot oil.

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You are an arable farmer. Why a making popcorn? We grosgrain, why

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This is different. I get meet the public. I can sell my product

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greatly. The kids love it. You've got big ambitions for this popcorn?

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It's in the a bit of fun? It's not a hobby? No, I would love to see

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this sold across the UK, and who knows. One may we might sell to

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Uncle Sam. So selling to America. Indeed. So in a minute as that

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cooks we're hoping it's going to look great and we can tip it out

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and have a look at that. It's about to start going now. It's going to

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go off in a minute, isn't it? Is this something that you think is a

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serious part of your business that'll help you. We have talked

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about all the problems with the harvesting and the weather. Could

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this really become a core part of your business that could help you

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balance the books really Yes, it's about adding value and selling

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directly to the customer. We get a larger proportion of the final

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price. We can guarantee quality. We know where it comes from. We use

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cold-pressed rapeseed oil locally grown. OK. It's really starting to

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pop now. Let's go for this. I want to bring in two of your helpers

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while you're doing that. 20 seconds now... Quickly come in. Your dadly

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make lots of products - turn around for me. Which do you like best, the

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birdseed or the popcorn? Definitely the popcorn. Yes. I knew that was

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going to happen. Do you actually like popcorn? Yeah, we love it.

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do you think it's fun daddy does this? Yes, it's brilliant. What is

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a harvest like? What is it like when he's harvesting? It's good fun

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because we get to run the tractors and that sort of thing. Marvellous.

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So you're keen farmers yourselves? Yes. Yes. Yes? Annabelle, yes?

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OK. Are we almost ready to eat some of this popcorn? Girls, stand to

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the side. We're going to do what I like the call the Norfolk popcorn

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tip. Let's go. Three, two, one. This is getting excited. Here we go.

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Woo! The best thing is Algy, we'd like to try some as soon as you're

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ready. Here we go - fresh local popcorn. This is fresh popcorn from

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Norfolk. Delicious. I have definitely got the best gig. Back

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to you. Jealous! The pressure was on there

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- not sharing. A bowl of that would be lovely. The Paralympics start

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next week, so the Games Lanes will be back in action, and the timings

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on some traffic lights will be changed to say to reduce some

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congestion. We know everybody has sat at a traffic light and just

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wished they could change the lights. Marty Jopson had the chance.

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There was a time when man controlled our junctions.

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Now computers decide who gets the green light. But are we moving in

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the right direction? We all know the frustration of needlessly

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sitting at a red light when it's clear and it should be green. It

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feels like I could do better than this. Well, there is a team of egg

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nears that think I could be right. Traffic lights all over the country

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are run by computerised systems like this one in Leicester. They're

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called UTCs, Urban Traffic- Controllinged systems. The aim of

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this is to minimise delays by giving the green light to the

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busiest lanes. Sensors in the road tell them how many cars are in a

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lane. The computer assumes the average of how long it will take

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for a car to get through, but this engineer at the University of

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Southampton thinks there might be a better way. He's created a computer

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game that lets drivers control traffic lights. It's revealed

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spreeks spend less time waiting at lights when humans are in charge.

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traffic junction might look like a simple thing, but in fact there is

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some complex behaviour going on. don't drive in the regimented way

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the computer assumes. We switch lanes and drive at different speeds.

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The computer just reacts to what the programmer has told it to do,

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whereas a human is quite good at adapting and changing, trying out

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new strategies. But Simon has never tested his theory outside the game,

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so we're going to do just that. We've taken over a test track. We

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have a junction with four light and 30 cars driving around continuously.

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Let's see who can get the most cars through the lights - man or machine.

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First up, the UTC. It has to decide if road A or road B gets the green

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the junction. We've got a nice big queue on this leg, and we can see

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some vehicles building up, and the junction has just given them a

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green light. That was definitely a good move the compute her given

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them. They're building up here. really the computer should give

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them a green light. I would have done it already. This is green, but

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there was nobody there. The computer uses the average time the

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vehicles will take to get through the lights. When cars get through

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faster, it means another lane needlessly sits at red.

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If you could stop the test that would be great. Thank you. After 15

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minutes, 323 cars have got through the lights under UTC control.

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Right. Now you get to have a good. So how many cars can I get through?

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Come on, you lot. Go, go, go, go, go. You've got to be constantly

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thinking, where's the traffic? Where's it going to be? It's going

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to be cleared in about - yeah. Right. I go now. They'll whip

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through. OK. Yeah, that was perfectly timed. I got them through.

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I am getting the hang of this. I can anticipate how long each lane

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needs a green light. Two, three one, now. When you were

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controlling the junction 286 cars made it through the junction, and

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with the compute 233. Yes. It seems man can beat the machine.

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But it's not practical to have people controlling them, so Simon

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has found a way to combine the best of both words. He's using

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artificial intelligence. The computer copies choices made by a

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player in the game. So when it encounters a new situation, ill

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will try to look through the statistical patterns it's collected

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and think what will Marty do here? The more people play, the more the

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computer thinks like a human. Hopefully, over time it will learn

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to control the traffic better. Simon is currently working with a

:22:48.:22:52.

company that develop traffic light systems. His artificial

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intelligence technology should be Good news. Thanks, Marty. I can't

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believe what you just said. He said, "I would love to drive around that

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junction." He did say that. It just looks quite orderly - it does make

:23:08.:23:11.

me sound incredibly sad. LAUGHTER

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Anyway, let's get back to harvesting and all of your...

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is from Julie. She says this is my husband Joe with his strawberry

:23:22.:23:28.

crop. You have one. I have. I have one here. I have Brian Crisp with a

:23:28.:23:32.

parsnip. Not just a parsnip - look behind him at his work top as well

:23:32.:23:38.

- that's full. He's going to cook it with pork and apple sauce.

:23:38.:23:43.

mentioned chillies last night. This is from Roger. He says, "This is

:23:43.:23:49.

how you grow chillies, Alex." look nothing like this. This is

:23:49.:23:59.
:23:59.:24:01.

from Ian. This is his wife Sheena with her veg patch. These are not

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chillies. He said "I grew these tomatoes from my seeds in

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Switzerland"! If the weather stays fine I know many of you will plan

:24:13.:24:18.

al fresco dining. But have you ever thought how your colourful picnic

:24:18.:24:23.

could invite unwelcome guests? There is a world of mysterious

:24:23.:24:26.

creatures out there. No matter how hard you try, you cannot escape

:24:27.:24:32.

them. These invaders can be the bane of our lives in summertime.

:24:32.:24:38.

I love eating outside in the summer, but insects can ruin a picnic. They

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fly around. They bite us. They sting us. So how can we avoid these

:24:43.:24:50.

pests? The secret to keeping insects at bay is to understand

:24:50.:24:53.

what they're attracted to. First things first, this blanket was a

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mistake. For a Beatle, the colours yellow and green look pretty

:25:00.:25:05.

similar, so this yellow picnic blanket just looks like a giant

:25:05.:25:08.

leaf. They think it's lunch. Insects generally have restricted

:25:08.:25:16.

colour vision. They only see the world in shades of yellowy green or

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blue, and yellowy green means food, so if you don't want to have

:25:22.:25:27.

unwanted guests joining your picnic, stay away from yellow and green in

:25:27.:25:33.

your picnic and clothes. What else attracts these beasts? What food we

:25:33.:25:37.

have obviously attracts as a magnet for insects. There are some foods

:25:37.:25:42.

that cause surprising reactions. Fellow entomologist Dr Adam Hart is

:25:42.:25:47.

joining me to see what his honeybees make of my picnic. They

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do look a bit sleepy. They do look a bit docile. Some of the things in

:25:54.:26:02.

your picnic might liven them up. What do you suggest? These banana

:26:02.:26:07.

sweets - let's put them in and see what happens. That's working.

:26:07.:26:17.
:26:17.:26:20.

is that? That's strong. This pheromone is found when they sting,

:26:20.:26:27.

so you're attracting not just bees but angry bees. This chemical is

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used as a sweetener in ice creams and cakes and also naturally in

:26:31.:26:34.

bananas and apples, but in much lower concentrations, so you're

:26:34.:26:39.

safer with those on your picnic. there anything that repels bees?

:26:40.:26:44.

There is some evidence this substance does. It's called

:26:44.:26:52.

heptonine. That's like blue cheese. Yeah. It is found in a pheromone

:26:52.:26:56.

honeybees give off to warn other bees when there is danger. It's

:26:56.:27:00.

also what gives blue cheese its taste.

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So what I should do is get rid of these and replace it with a nice

:27:04.:27:14.
:27:14.:27:15.

Where you have your picnic also suggests how many uninvited guests

:27:15.:27:23.

you'll attract. The classic place to find insects like midges black

:27:23.:27:28.

flies and another dreaded menace - the male mosquito. It's only the

:27:28.:27:32.

female mosquitos that bite us. They need a blood meal to help their

:27:32.:27:35.

eggs develop, and we're the perfect source.

:27:35.:27:40.

The females breed in ponds. Yes, and they lay the eggs which hatch

:27:40.:27:44.

out into larvae which grow into these. What particularly makes them

:27:44.:27:50.

attracted to us? We're warm, produce carbon dioxide. We're

:27:50.:27:55.

magnets for mosquitoes. We might as well have a sign saying "Eat me."

:27:56.:28:00.

Staying away from still water help, but the best way to avoid these

:28:00.:28:05.

blood suckers is to time your picnic right. Most insects come out

:28:05.:28:09.

at dusk and dawn. Now that I have top tips for avoiding intruders I

:28:09.:28:13.

won't be put off my picnic. The only thing that can stop me now -

:28:13.:28:19.

is the British weather. We have achieved some patchy

:28:19.:28:23.

weather over the weekend. It's mixed. There is some sunshine in

:28:23.:28:27.

parts. How very positive of you. you have any plans for the Bank

:28:27.:28:35.

Holiday? No, I am going to take it easy. Last one. I might go for a

:28:35.:28:39.

run because I aim to have a body like yours - I was pointing at

:28:39.:28:41.

yours, actually. LAUGHTER

:28:41.:28:47.

Going to take it easy I'll be back on the radio from 6.00 to 9.00.

:28:47.:28:52.

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