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Time for the review show now on BBC Two, with Jo Whiley. | :00:20. | :00:27. | |
On the rock and roll ri view show tonight. Pete Townshend's | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
autobiography. John Lennon's letters, and a biography of Mick | :00:31. | :00:36. | |
Jagger. Do these books reveal anything new about 60s rock legends, | :00:36. | :00:40. | |
now in their seventh decade. In an attempt to balance, we give air | :00:40. | :00:47. | |
time to rock's sworn enemy, disco! Apparently, there is a subversive | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
subtext beneath the flares, platforms and glitter balls. As the | :00:52. | :00:56. | |
world's first record company, Columbia, acceptrates its 125th | :00:56. | :01:02. | |
birth day. Do record labels still have a future in the age of digital. | :01:02. | :01:06. | |
Finally music from ex-Strange letter, Hugh Cornwell, prepare to | :01:06. | :01:10. | |
rock! Joining me tonight are the music | :01:10. | :01:14. | |
critic, Kate Mossman, the writer and former record label boss, Palu | :01:14. | :01:21. | |
Morley, and lead singer of Deacon Blue, Ricky Ross. When Bob Dylan | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
released Chronicles, it set a new standard for the rock confessional. | :01:25. | :01:30. | |
Keith Richards's autobiography, Life was a pretty stuff act to | :01:30. | :01:36. | |
follow. Nevertheless, this summer has seen a bumper crop from Rod | :01:36. | :01:41. | |
Stewart, Neil Young, Prince and Leonard Cohen. We have selected | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
Mick Jagger, Pete Townshend, and first up, John Lennon. John | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
Lennon's letters have been compiled from numerous private collections | :01:50. | :01:57. | |
to create a unique insite into the musician's mind. He was a prolific | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
letter writer, it is chronological, thank you notes to fans in the | :02:01. | :02:04. | |
early years, and letters declaring his undying love to his first wife, | :02:04. | :02:09. | |
Cynthia. Other letters reveal his unease about his own fame and how | :02:09. | :02:19. | |
:02:19. | :02:36. | ||
Equally member memorable are the more acidic missives to Paul | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
McCartney's wife Linda. I hope you realise what shit you and my other | :02:41. | :02:47. | |
kind and unselfish friends have laid on me and Yoko have got until | :02:47. | :02:53. | |
we got tolgt together. It might have been more subtle or middle- | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
class, we rose above it at certain times, and forgave you. It is the | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
least you can do for us. Linda if you don't care what I say, shut up, | :03:01. | :03:08. | |
let Paul write, or whatever. Ricky, let's go to you first of all, | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
did it reveal to you a side of John that you were previously unaware | :03:12. | :03:17. | |
of? No, I don't think it went that far. I enjoyed the book, though, I | :03:17. | :03:24. | |
have to say. I think, I'm of an age where The Beatles has meant | :03:25. | :03:28. | |
everything. We are still such suckers that we want to know | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
everything. I think it still charms you. You still open up and think | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
wow, that is a letter from John. The thing that I found the most | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
difficult thing about it, and the most frustrating thing about it is | :03:38. | :03:42. | |
letters from John, but you don't get the letter that he received, or | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
that he was replying to. So, in a sense, it is like someone on a | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
train on the phone. You have got that sense of which you think, I | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
would love to know what the reciprocol letter was like. There | :03:56. | :04:03. | |
is one, isn't there, when there is a letter responding to lind da -- | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
Linda McCartney? That is the one there, it is a really interesting | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
period. People will have a million psychological theories about John | :04:11. | :04:19. | |
Lennon. He's fascinating, here is a man that signs his letters "John" | :04:19. | :04:25. | |
and when he gets together with Yoko it is always John and Yoko. He goes | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
crazy if anyone doesn't reply back to John and Yoko. That is one of | :04:29. | :04:33. | |
the things that comes back to the book, he always seems to have to be | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
part of a partnership, it is Lennon and McCartney, and then John and | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
Yoko. Anything stood out for you? He was writing most of his letters | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
because he was retired in the 70, he was writing letters to McCartney, | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
the rants about apple, and all that. He was reconnecting with members of | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
his family that he hadn't seen since a child. The letters to | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
cousin Lelia there. Because you don't see the letter sent to him, | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
you really feel for him. He's quite defensive but very patient. He's | :05:03. | :05:09. | |
going, I really think it's a bit rich of you to criticise my diet, | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
not taking drugs, and you are talking about a private life, and I | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
don't have one, basically. But then it is really funny, there is this | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
patience, and sort of methodical working out, I don't have a weak | :05:20. | :05:25. | |
character. And then he will make reference reference to he's over | :05:25. | :05:32. | |
his Primal Scream phase, apparently he had a phase in his therapy that | :05:32. | :05:38. | |
he actually screamed at his relative, -- relatives, Aunt Me | :05:38. | :05:45. | |
Before You. There are aspects in -- Aunt Mimi. There are aspects of his | :05:45. | :05:52. | |
character that are quite bitchy? would love that, it did get a bit | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
Harry Seecombe, and that, the whole idea of turning it into the gift | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
book, it goes against what we think John Lennon about it. It is not so | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
much letters in way, they are fragment, little bits and piece, | :06:03. | :06:11. | |
issued to the milkman and the staff he had. He had already become he is | :06:11. | :06:21. | |
:06:21. | :06:21. | ||
Niles, he's asking the staff to fix the hi-fi. This is sanctioned and | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
official, Lennon comes out weak, there is a softening of Lennon, it | :06:25. | :06:31. | |
is for Paul McCartney. If I got given this as a gift from an aunt | :06:31. | :06:34. | |
Mimi. I wouldn't want to open it. Did you learn anything from the | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
shopping lists, there are a series of post-it notes z they need to be | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
in there? You got a feeling that this is a man who would have loved | :06:43. | :06:49. | |
e-mailing. He fifls in the questionaires? -- He fills in the | :06:49. | :06:54. | |
questionaire. He has 10,000 letters and he plucks one out. He's trying | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
to build a correspondence with these people, and he plucked them | :06:57. | :07:02. | |
out of a bag, and he genuinely tries to have a correspondence. You | :07:02. | :07:12. | |
get a sense of loneliness. Hunter Davies curating, I have read it is | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
avuncular, but it seems distant. What you want is a more charged | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
analysis of what was going on. To me it comes across as a series of | :07:19. | :07:25. | |
foot notes to the ordinary image of John Lennon we already know. | :07:25. | :07:29. | |
not sure we haven't had all that before. There has been an awful lot | :07:29. | :07:36. | |
of desection about him. The other great thing about it is he can edit | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
his past. He can't have any say on this, he's the one person. What is | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
interesting is what percentage of the letters is it, we have no idea. | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
About half a per cent. I think that's missing. You are right about | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
the randomness of it, it could be half a per cent it could be 10%. | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
is great when it is said he didn't keep any of the 60s letters, we | :07:59. | :08:03. | |
didn't keep anything then. They are people who have already spent | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
�10,000 as such on the letters, and then photo copied them. Which has a | :08:08. | :08:13. | |
degraded quality as well. We have two other books we have to talk | :08:13. | :08:19. | |
about. Don't unseal it. We go to the biography of Mick Jagger. | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
At 600 page, Philip Norman's comprehensive biography depicts | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
Jagger's life in meticulous detail. From his early days as a Kent | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
schoolboy, through his rise as the rock God lead singer of the Stones, | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
to his run-ins with the law and media, and succession to the ranks | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
of establishment. Norman sets ja Jagger in a contemporary context, | :08:42. | :08:48. | |
citing bands influenced by him, such as Black Eyed Peas, and Maroon | :08:48. | :08:55. | |
5's Move Like Jagger. However, die hard fan also not be | :08:55. | :09:01. | |
disappointed. With classic stories, such as the infamous 1969 drugs | :09:01. | :09:07. | |
bust, alongside Marianne Faithful. "Mick and Marian often found | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
themselves pariahs, in August they took the only break Mick seemed to | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
need, flying to Ireland spending four days with the brewing head, | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
Desmond Guinness. In Heathrow Airport they hadn't been arranging | :09:20. | :09:25. | |
to meet a limo, so used a black taxi from the rank. The first two | :09:25. | :09:32. | |
drivers they approached, refused to take them. | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
". We have had Lennon in his own words, and Pete Townshend in a | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
minute. What have we learned about the man portrayed by Philip Norman | :09:40. | :09:45. | |
in this book? It is a funny story Keith Richards tells, in the phone | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
calls in the laid 80s when they weren't talking very much. Keith, | :09:49. | :09:55. | |
what were we doing in August 1968. Keith goes, you are writing a book, | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
he goes, what makes you say that. Apparently he had to give the money | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
back. This is the next best thing. It is a completely different story. | :10:03. | :10:10. | |
It is a forensic reaction of Jagger to events in the Stones life, but | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
no access to his feelings whatsoever. It is very meticulous, | :10:15. | :10:19. | |
does it have any heart and soul, do you learn anything? It is like an | :10:19. | :10:26. | |
autopsy, it is like a Mojo article, a very long one, I don't say that | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
in a good way. It is an interesting period, between lived memory and | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
recorded memory. These characters we have issued them forwards in a | :10:33. | :10:35. | |
much more complicated and interesting way. There is something | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
fascinating about the post-war period that these guys emerged into | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
the 1960s and 1970s, and the fact we still keep going into the 80s | :10:45. | :10:50. | |
and 90s and noughties. I wish with Dylan there will be a more | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
impressionistic and staggering analysis of Jagger's position in | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
pop culture and the emergance of pop culture, rather than this | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
rather plodding, everybody's falling apart, there is another | :11:00. | :11:03. | |
girlfriend. And again, a confirmation, in a way, of the | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
story as we know. It is another gift book that shouldn't be read. | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
imagine Jagger is happy because he doesn't want to give too much away. | :11:11. | :11:16. | |
Keeps his emptiness and coldness, he will be pleased is given away. | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
We have no idea. Did you have any idea after you interviewed him? | :11:20. | :11:25. | |
this was in 1980s, the first questioned asked him, it wasn't a | :11:25. | :11:31. | |
question, it was a statement "you are too old, give up". He He didn't | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
take your advice. They all have a reverential quality, if if they are | :11:35. | :11:40. | |
going to be iconic and transmit into the future, you need more | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
sophisticated analysis, than this awful thing. By the end of the Mick | :11:44. | :11:51. | |
Jagger book, it is like exerts from OK! Magazine. Dylan is a writer, | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
Philip normal, it has a journalistic quality, it is | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
thorough, he is missing out on ant opportunity to place Mick Jagger in | :11:59. | :12:04. | |
a wider post-war context. Did it take you want to go out and listen | :12:04. | :12:07. | |
to the Stones? That is a good question, does it do that?, no I | :12:07. | :12:12. | |
don't think it does at all. I'm reminded of an incident in a | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
holiday a couple of years ago, we were all with another family | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
reading the Obama book. My wife lent it to her friend, and the | :12:19. | :12:23. | |
friend said, don't tell me how it ends. Paul's right, you know | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
exactly where it is going, it starts at the childhood and ends up | :12:27. | :12:33. | |
in the last few minutes, whatever. I just think, it has to be better | :12:33. | :12:37. | |
than that. They deserve better, than that linear plod. It is | :12:37. | :12:42. | |
interesting how he positioned himself in the counter culture in | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
the 60s, he was court bid the Harold Wilson Government in the way | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
that Noel Gallagher was courted by Tony Blair. He's good as explaining | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
how carefully he sided with Labour, without ever becoming involved in | :12:55. | :13:00. | |
politics. He's good on the late 60s. Did it make you wish you lived | :13:00. | :13:08. | |
through the times? No. It made a lot of it, if you get invited to | :13:08. | :13:12. | |
march next to Vanessa red grave in the square and he said he didn't | :13:12. | :13:17. | |
feel like it. I did feel real respect for him not getting | :13:17. | :13:21. | |
involved in it. I like the fact that he kept his aloofness or | :13:21. | :13:26. | |
didn't want to tell the story. He's saying let the music do its job. I | :13:26. | :13:31. | |
think full marks to Mick for that. I think there is a sense that other | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
things combine to make Mick Jagger, including the audience, the culture | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
at the time, and everything going on. Once you strip all that away, | :13:37. | :13:42. | |
and by the end you have done, you are left with a fairly ordinary | :13:42. | :13:47. | |
bloke, if he hasn't anyone pimping up his image he's pretty ordinary. | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
I don't want to think that. They need to make it more damaging | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
rather than soothing and consoling. More about Pete Townshend now, in | :13:54. | :14:03. | |
his own words, this time. It has taken 16 years for Pete | :14:03. | :14:07. | |
Townshend if inish his autobiography, Who I Am. It covers | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
his whole life, beginning with the child, his parents farmed him out | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
to his erratic grandmother, and unsuitable visitors. Then the art | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
school student who reluctantly joined The Who, the band who became | :14:21. | :14:27. | |
the defining sound for a generation of Mods. He uses the book to set | :14:27. | :14:34. | |
the record straight on his 2003 Nadir, when arrested on child | :14:34. | :14:40. | |
pornography charges. According to the front page of the Daily Mail, a | :14:40. | :14:44. | |
nameless millionaire rock star by starrists was in the list of names | :14:45. | :14:51. | |
sent to operation Orr, that will be me then, I said. | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
Of the three books we are discussing here, it is from the | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
heart, in his own words. It took him 16 years to write the book, to | :14:58. | :15:02. | |
the point where he wanted to write the book. Do you have sympathy for | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
the man. Is it personal? Sympathy for Pete Townshend? I feel the same | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
way, it has this awful, dreadful, dreary, linear quality to it. You | :15:12. | :15:18. | |
wish in a way there had been an understanding that what was most | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
interesting about Pete Townshend in The Who. He hinted early on, it is | :15:21. | :15:25. | |
the idea that they are artist who happened to use music, that is the | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
way artists expressed themselves in the 60s. That throws up interesting | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
possibility lts. You get a sense of the people d possiblities. You get | :15:33. | :15:38. | |
the sense of the people around him -- the people of possibility. You | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
get the sense of the people around him, it is the whole superstructure, | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
including record labels, audiences and managers. Townshend has such an | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
interesting mind, I wish there was more of that. It settles down that | :15:51. | :15:53. | |
it has to come up-to-date. I don't know why. Setting the record | :15:53. | :15:57. | |
straight, as soon as you say that phrase, this is awful. What is that | :15:57. | :16:01. | |
about, setting the record straight. It becomes, unfortunately, rather | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
than an interesting piece of writing about an interesting mind. | :16:04. | :16:09. | |
It becomes yet another gift book, and up-to-date chronology of Pete | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
Townshend, here is the girlfriend. You are not taking all the books | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
for the Christmas list, that is not happening? I will be getting them | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
for Christmas! Did you warm to him some more? Imagine reading this on | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
Christmas Day, some of the darkest things I have ever read. The thing | :16:24. | :16:28. | |
that haunted me about it was the information gaps that connect to | :16:28. | :16:34. | |
the childhood, he believes he was abused. This, I think the | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
methodical piecing together of his history may be something to do with | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
him trying to make sense of stuff. So much of the book is given over | :16:40. | :16:43. | |
to his childhood. There is a chilling book which, he didn't | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
explain, he still wake up in the mid-of the night in a rage, because | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
his bedroom door was not locked at night. He doesn't explain what that | :16:51. | :16:58. | |
means. There is a whole story there. Does it infuriate to you? No, it | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
just makes me think it is a troubled person who had to become a | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
rocks star, because he was extreme -- rock star, because he was | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
extremely lonely and all over the place and it makes so much sense | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
why he picked up a guitar. What was interesting about all the books is | :17:12. | :17:18. | |
these people are not just the 60s, these people are war babies. It is | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
the war, that is the key. It is big bands. It is reacting to the | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
situation they find themselves in. They are all very lonely and they | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
need a mate. As soon as they have a mate it cause conflict. They buy | :17:29. | :17:34. | |
him a dog, and then they destroy it. He says I'm sure they destroyed it. | :17:34. | :17:39. | |
Did you enjoy the book? No I didn't. For what reason? I certainly didn't | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
think he came out of it very well. If the idea that you want to go | :17:43. | :17:49. | |
back, I love The Who, I travelled from my home town to see The Who in | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
Glasgow, 1976. I tell you, I also think that it is a lot about Pete, | :17:54. | :17:59. | |
not enough about Roger, it is all about what Pete did. Pete taught | :17:59. | :18:04. | |
Jimi Hendrix. It is his book. Do you need to know that about Roger? | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
I told Jimi Hendrix this, it is a lot of that. The central problem in | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
the book is what you said in the introduction. Bob Dylan has written | :18:12. | :18:16. | |
the greatest autobiography ever, in terms of rock music. I think if you | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
are not going to step up to that plate, don't get involved in it. | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
I'm sorry, that's not good enough. Bob Dylan is a writer. What it does | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
is indicate there is a market. And so they are really gift book, that | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
is fine. They are gift book, but the idea, for instance, if somebody | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
more -- if some of the more interesting bits, talking about I | :18:37. | :18:44. | |
Can See For Miles, and how some composer gets in touch and | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
congratulates on the harmony. There is breaking out of the idea of a | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
rocker, into the great artist and musician and composer. He has to | :18:52. | :18:56. | |
justify. That he has a whole thing about being editor at Faber and | :18:56. | :19:02. | |
Faber. There is a lot of bigging himself up. He talks about being | :19:02. | :19:08. | |
haunted by orchestra music. People expect him to be funny. A true icon | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
is a withdrawal of some of that reverential approach we have to | :19:11. | :19:15. | |
these people. Scrub it out and start again and see if they can | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
survive into the 21st century with those images. All they have is the | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
photographs. All you need for the Jagger book is look at the | :19:21. | :19:24. | |
photographs, that is worth the 600 pages. | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
The fact that we are still reading and talking about musicians who | :19:28. | :19:36. | |
shot to fame in the early 60s would amaze the younger selves. A number | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
of ageing rockers have looked at interesting ways to celebrate 50 | :19:40. | :19:45. | |
years in the business. 50 years after the first gig at | :19:45. | :19:48. | |
London's Marquee Club, the Rolling Stones career was commemorated in | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
the documentary, Crossfire Hurricane. The group embarks on a | :19:51. | :19:55. | |
series of concerts later this month. Many fans have balked at the ticket | :19:55. | :20:05. | |
:20:05. | :20:10. | ||
# Please Love Me Do It is half a century since the | :20:10. | :20:16. | |
release of Love Me Do. But the remaining The Beatless celebrated | :20:16. | :20:26. | |
:20:26. | :20:26. | ||
quietly by reissuing their backcatalogue on vinyl. | :20:26. | :20:32. | |
Since I saw her standing there Stkpwhrk five decades on from his | :20:32. | :20:41. | |
debut, Bob Dylan proved he's still forever young, with Tempest, which | :20:41. | :20:48. | |
kept the critics happy. # Listen to the Dunquesne Whistle | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
blowing The Beach Boys also commemorated | :20:51. | :20:56. | |
their half century, by urenewting for a new album and tour. Which | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
earned the group a mere $5 million. While some of rock's biggest names | :21:00. | :21:05. | |
may be long in the tooth, they are proving they can keep going in this | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
traditionally youthful business. But in ten years time, will the | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
Stones be celebrating six decades in rock. And will Dylan still be | :21:12. | :21:16. | |
gigging into his 80s. And which of today's acts could aspire to enjoy | :21:16. | :21:26. | |
such a long and successful career in the music industry. | :21:26. | :21:29. | |
Ricky. You have just recorded a new album, and you have been touring, | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
you have got tours still going on up until Christmas. Can you imagine | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
yourself, at the age of 69, 70, still making music, you went away | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
and come back, and you are enjoying it? Absolutely enjoying it. The | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
honest answer is, I don't think you start off with that idea. I read, | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
and I'm going to answer your question, I read an interesting | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
review of one of the X Factor guise, it might have been Olly Murs, going | :21:55. | :22:02. | |
a gig, he announced to the audience, I want a 25-year career. I think, | :22:02. | :22:07. | |
well, you have damned yourself by your own, you don't think that way. | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
Whoever you are, weather you like my music or anybody else's, all of | :22:12. | :22:16. | |
us who are song writers and artist, you don't think that way. I | :22:16. | :22:18. | |
remember being interviewed in the record company, and they were | :22:18. | :22:22. | |
sitting on the setee, there was a Japanese television thing, I said | :22:22. | :22:26. | |
we will do three albums and break up. They were nervous. You can't | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
think beyond that. It is just a statement, it means nothing. | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
want to do the next thing as well. You just don't think that way. | :22:33. | :22:39. | |
you think that, bands like the Stones and The Beach Boys, should | :22:39. | :22:43. | |
they keep going? If they are fit enough to. The other thing that | :22:43. | :22:47. | |
people find fascinating and odd about Jagger, he's so fit, non- | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
addictive character, very good shape. He will be going in ten | :22:50. | :22:54. | |
years time, I'm sure. The other thing is there is always another | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
generation of rock band to take over. I was at an awards do, we | :22:57. | :23:02. | |
were amazed to be in the presence of Pulp and Blur, the grey beards | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
of rock. It is ten years ago you would be thinking those things from | :23:06. | :23:11. | |
the 1990. It depends ideolgically as well. In the late 1970s there | :23:11. | :23:14. | |
was a clear attempt to get rid of these people. For a moment we did | :23:14. | :23:19. | |
get rid of them. It was glorious, you remember Eric Clapton returning | :23:19. | :23:26. | |
in 1982 and it was depressing. No more The Beatless and no more | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
Stones, things move very quick low and you move forward. They all | :23:30. | :23:37. | |
flopped -- Very quickly and you move forward. They all flopped in | :23:37. | :23:42. | |
the 80s. Everything happens very quickly, the home and the | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
structures being everything. At the moment we are clinging on to our | :23:44. | :23:49. | |
home, these kind of things. Nostalgia is playing a big part? | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
is home and comforting and a panic about what happens when they go | :23:52. | :23:58. | |
away. In the end, Jagger, and to an extent The Who and McCartney, they | :23:58. | :24:03. | |
are vaurd villain acts, -- vaudevillian acts, who will stop | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
them, there was something very thrilling, they are performers, in | :24:10. | :24:15. | |
the 60s you isn't is remarkable that Keith and Mick meet on stage | :24:15. | :24:19. | |
like it is a beautiful moment and they haven't metaphor years. It is | :24:19. | :24:23. | |
Bruce Forsyth rather than rock 'n' roll. Do you want new material? | :24:23. | :24:31. | |
certainly do. I think one of the nice things about it is | :24:31. | :24:35. | |
particularly in the Jagger is how much black music they supported. | :24:35. | :24:39. | |
Paul is right be some of these things, in fairness to Eric Clapton, | :24:39. | :24:43. | |
a lot of us wouldn't know about these musicians. The interesting | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
thing about these gold guy, all these guys that used to come over | :24:47. | :24:51. | |
to Britain, they were in their dotage coming over here. In a sense, | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
there is that tradition of folk musicians and blues musicians and | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
root musicians, being older. And I don't see if the music's good, I | :24:59. | :25:03. | |
don't see any problem with it. There is a freshness within they | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
did it originally, that is impossible to recreate now it is a | :25:06. | :25:10. | |
glut, we are surrounded by a glut. Now people want to see them so they | :25:10. | :25:16. | |
can say they saw them. As with the Stone Roses? It is a landmark, it | :25:16. | :25:21. | |
is the Statue of Liberty, it is something you tick off. A musical | :25:21. | :25:25. | |
movement that once seemed the antithesis of everything rock stood | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
for, The Secret Disco Revolution got its film premier at the London | :25:28. | :25:35. | |
Film Festival a few week ago. It is a revisionist history of a much | :25:35. | :25:40. | |
maligned genre. You will recognise the songs but you may be surprised | :25:40. | :25:47. | |
by the subtext this distoementry reveals. Think about Donna Summer | :25:47. | :25:53. | |
Love To Love You Baby. It becomes the feminist critque of three- | :25:53. | :25:59. | |
minute steps. Academic theory is added to the rich documentary. The | :25:59. | :26:03. | |
Secret Disco Revolution uncovers the genre's hidden history as a | :26:03. | :26:09. | |
refuge for marginalised communities. Saying disco liberated women and | :26:09. | :26:17. | |
black and gay people from a world dominated by Whiterock. Studio 54 | :26:17. | :26:23. | |
became the epicentre of the disco beat. I loved in Studio everybody | :26:23. | :26:27. | |
partied together, nobody judged anybody, everyone was there to have | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
a good time. The powder room was really the powder room, I thought | :26:31. | :26:34. | |
it was for the ladies. People doing their thing all over the place, | :26:34. | :26:39. | |
having a good old time. Disco hit New York in theed middle | :26:39. | :26:46. | |
of an economic downturn, at the time of a detrialisation and | :26:46. | :26:51. | |
resurgent feminism. Grungey leather jackets were replaced by high rise | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
boots and volume luminous flares and disco ball. Gloria Gaynor, | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
Thelma Houston and The Village People, bring a firsthand | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
perspective to the narrative. Which doesn't always tally with the | :27:02. | :27:07. | |
thesis. Was disco really a force for liberation, or simply a | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
celebration of hedonism. It is important to remember this | :27:11. | :27:17. | |
was the era of the female orgasam, that is why there was the | :27:17. | :27:27. | |
:27:27. | :27:27. | ||
outpouring of concern about the big # I love to love you baby | :27:27. | :27:32. | |
Amazing scenes there, should we just say that, to start off with. | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
Does the theory to the film hold any water, do you think? It is such | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
a funny film. It is like he set out to make a revisionist history. He | :27:40. | :27:44. | |
assembles all the critics and they say very intelligent things. And | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
then they say disco was all about the high hat. There were obviously, | :27:47. | :27:51. | |
the weirdist bit of all, you don't want to ruin the plot of the film. | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
When he interviews The Village People, and the producers who | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
conceived YMCA, the difference in their opinions about what the song | :27:59. | :28:03. | |
of. That is The Village People? They are still with the leathers | :28:03. | :28:07. | |
and doing the whole act. They contradict each other? The producer | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
is saying we conceived this as a liberation song for gay people. And | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
interviews The Village People, they go, I don't know what you are | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
talking about. Half of you are gay, this is very strange. The music, | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
when you are watching it, does it stand the test of time? I think so, | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
there is a lot of great music in disco music. Definitely. I'm not a | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
personal who 0 is dancing, but I bought Donna Summer's greatest hits. | :28:31. | :28:36. | |
I loved, even Champagne King, who is mentioned at the end. These were | :28:36. | :28:44. | |
time, I think, Paul was talking earlier on, the post-punk era, you | :28:44. | :28:50. | |
went to the record store and bought 12 muchs and EPs, I liked a -- 12 | :28:50. | :28:54. | |
inches and EPs. I liked the film. I didn't like the clunky device, I | :28:54. | :29:00. | |
don't know who thought it up, they had a liberated woman, a gayman and | :29:00. | :29:05. | |
a -- a gay man and black person. They are like superhero crusaders? | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
I bought the idea, I liked the idea. The narration is very arch, I'm not | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
sure that works? What I liked about it t the guy who made the film, at | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
the end allows himself to be kind of ridiculed a little bit by people | :29:17. | :29:23. | |
going, yeah, he reads too much big book. Absolutely infuriating film. | :29:24. | :29:27. | |
The theory theself is not new at all. Because the whole point, if | :29:27. | :29:33. | |
you go back to Philadelphia Record in the early 670s there was a -- | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
07s, there was a definite political idea about what they were doing | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
about liberating black music and repairing and confirming all sorts | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
of relationships across cultural divides, that was the point. It got | :29:45. | :29:50. | |
whiteened and corporatised by the time of Saturday night fever. And | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
Ethel Merman doing disco and the Muppets. It can't take itself | :29:54. | :29:57. | |
serious enough to be serious about the idea. But there was a lot of | :29:57. | :30:01. | |
innovations in that whole period of what was and ended up being disco | :30:01. | :30:06. | |
music, and rebranded theself as house, and the whole pop world as | :30:07. | :30:14. | |
it is now. It pretends it disappears, but it doesn't, it | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
rebrands itself. The narrative it uses, and setting up the poor | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
academic to make her claims about the genuinely interesting idea of | :30:22. | :30:26. | |
the sub-culture and knocking her back interviewing the artist about | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
it. It is like interviewing the beans inside the tin and asking | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
them about Heinz. You are not supposed to do that. It was the | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
contextualising of the music that didn't come from the artists. | :30:39. | :30:43. | |
seemed heart done by? Because one of the wonderful things is they | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
have to go around the world for 45 years singing one song. They were | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
not artist, they were merely the transmitters of some very great | :30:51. | :30:56. | |
ideas. We see the role of the producer in the film. That was one | :30:56. | :31:03. | |
thing that was interesting? Molton invented the idea of the 12 | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
inch and creating music, and it gets buried, the whole truth about | :31:08. | :31:14. | |
exploring this in an exciting imaginative way, gets buried. | :31:14. | :31:19. | |
Bringing records into the charts from the club, the DJs having to | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
play them even if they didn't want to. The mass burning of disco | :31:23. | :31:28. | |
records, was it in San Francisco. What happened after the burning of | :31:28. | :31:33. | |
the records? In a way it got rebranded, if you think about Blue | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
Monday and the Pet Shop Boys, you are seeing something not talked | :31:35. | :31:39. | |
about at all, suddenly rock and dance did actually come together in | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
a rather wonderful fusion that created some of the most | :31:42. | :31:44. | |
interesting things in the 80s. He doesn't want to deal with any of | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
that. Or the way that disco was rebranded instantly as house, and | :31:50. | :31:54. | |
became some of the most interesting and innovative electronic music of | :31:54. | :31:59. | |
the 80s. It turned it into a joke. Which is one of the many reasons it | :31:59. | :32:03. | |
is infuriating. That is the wore, you look infuriated? It is like | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
amnesia, we go through so many turns, as with Jagger and Lennon, | :32:07. | :32:09. | |
we have to start again. There has to come a moment when we accept | :32:09. | :32:13. | |
there are younger people and they might not know the story yet, and | :32:13. | :32:17. | |
it is up to them to find out and keep moving forward with the way we | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
tell the story, rather than going backwards and starting again. It is | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
not good enough. I do agree with you. The establishment of Fabricio | :32:25. | :32:32. | |
Coloccini dates back to the beginning of recorded sound -- cull | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
Columbia Records dates back to the beginning of recorded sound. It is | :32:36. | :32:43. | |
also a pioneer of what was then called "race music". | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
# I wish to see # The evening sun | :32:47. | :32:53. | |
# Go down. Columbia championed black artists in the early 20th | :32:53. | :32:59. | |
century. At a time of racial segregation, it gave performers | :32:59. | :33:04. | |
like Bessie Smith and others a chance. It went on to showcase many | :33:04. | :33:12. | |
of the biggest names in jazz, Duke Ellington and Miles Davis, Kindp of | :33:12. | :33:21. | |
Blue is one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time. | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
Leonard Bernstein, Barbara Streisand, Bob Dylan and Bruce | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
Springsteen, have all been Columbia artists. Recently the label has | :33:27. | :33:33. | |
done very nicely out of Adele's multiplatinum albums, released by | :33:33. | :33:39. | |
Columbia in the state, through a deal with the singer's UK label | :33:40. | :33:41. | |
Excel. # Don't forget me | :33:41. | :33:44. | |
# I being # I remember you -- | :33:44. | :33:49. | |
# I beg. It is one of the small label that | :33:49. | :33:54. | |
is now give the big ones a run for their money. Last week's Mercury | :33:54. | :34:01. | |
Prize winners, Alt-J are also on an indie label, Infectious. Now EMI is | :34:01. | :34:06. | |
part of the international conglomerate, Universal Music, many | :34:06. | :34:10. | |
prefer a smaller scale. Before Columbia reaches another milestone, | :34:10. | :34:13. | |
will the Internet have killed off the traditional record company, or | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
is there still a place for the label, even when there is nothing | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
to stick it on. The story of Columbia, wonderful | :34:21. | :34:26. | |
photographs, and documentation of the history of the label and music, | :34:26. | :34:31. | |
do labels exist now that have the same kudos and credibility that | :34:31. | :34:37. | |
Columbia did in the past? You have the indie labels doing well, like | :34:37. | :34:45. | |
Rough Trade. Interesting to see Columbia made grammar phone, and | :34:45. | :34:50. | |
the records were -- gramophone, and the records were there. If you look | :34:50. | :34:53. | |
at HMV, they are selling the stuff you listen to music on because they | :34:53. | :34:56. | |
are not selling records any more. It is a very interesting time. We | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
don't know how to make money from recorded music. These labels were | :35:00. | :35:05. | |
pioneer, let's make a waxing and see what we can. Do but the primary | :35:05. | :35:08. | |
object is the gramophone. It is a fascinating time. We don't know | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
what is going to happen. You were signed to Columbia, what was the | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
attraction? It was the label. You grew up with that label, if you had | :35:15. | :35:20. | |
Bob Dylan records, and you had Simon and gar funkle, and Bruce | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
Springsteen records, part of the thing is you went from meeting with | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
a lawyer, who said it is not the best deal, you think I don't care, | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
I want that label in the middle. Now that label doesn't really exist. | :35:30. | :35:38. | |
In fairness, one of the things that the Columbia did in the 1990, I | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
remember meeting Don about bringing the label on toe the CD. I don't | :35:41. | :35:45. | |
know if it was his big idea, I bought it at the time. It was a | :35:45. | :35:53. | |
good idea, it got the link to the past. There is a great story there. | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
From the book, you know from the recent stuff it is pretty skimpy. | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
All the information. If you go back and read the 30s stories, it will | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
make you find out more. You seek out the records. What is the | :36:05. | :36:08. | |
benefit of being on a label, from your point of view, would you | :36:08. | :36:17. | |
rather be on a major, or a -- doing it the ind dough way? Where you do | :36:17. | :36:23. | |
you want to start -- Indie way? Where do you want to start. I like | :36:23. | :36:26. | |
having someone to blame. What you notice from this is there is no | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
difference between a major and an indie ultimately, they are a bunch | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
of people that really love their music that want to transmit it. I | :36:33. | :36:37. | |
think the history of pop music can be told through record labels. The | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
record labels reached a point we will all reach, which is the | :36:41. | :36:47. | |
dismantling of structure. They got there first, that is why they will | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
disintegrate, we will all disintegrate in the same way. | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
Whatever still exists it will take an extraordinary amount of | :36:54. | :36:58. | |
imagination to make the label and replace the society we have lost. | :36:59. | :37:05. | |
It is a metaphor for everything we see. They thought the label was | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
over with the radio? There was always the solid object. This one | :37:09. | :37:13. | |
is more disturbing, it is the removal of the things all labels | :37:13. | :37:19. | |
did so well, which is make the context for the music, the | :37:19. | :37:24. | |
packaging, the photographs, the meaning of music. That has gone. | :37:24. | :37:29. | |
there a benefit of major labels? Really we should all get together | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
as a revolution and audience and demand the return of these | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
structure, without them things do disappear. As much as we might | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
become machines, that is a different society all together. The | :37:39. | :37:42. | |
thing we liked the most was the idea of the structure, they have | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
been removed, oddly enough, by people replacing them with machines. | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
We get more excited by buying a machine, we cues today queue for a | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
new single, now it is the machine. There is more freedom to set up the | :37:54. | :37:58. | |
label before, it might last a week a you may never make any money from | :37:58. | :38:01. | |
it. It is a 20th century thing, there is nothing wrong with, that | :38:01. | :38:06. | |
we are going through a weird period. It is like evolution? In the 19th | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
century there was no such thing, things change! You were in | :38:10. | :38:16. | |
agreement with Paul? It feels like 100 had you years. It is about 1903 | :38:16. | :38:23. | |
-- 100 years, it it was about 1903 where they leased their first | :38:23. | :38:25. | |
gramophone. We are already nostalgic about it, we will always | :38:25. | :38:30. | |
make music, but not necessarily with the great producers and in | :38:30. | :38:35. | |
great studios. I think the moment of truth will be Bob Dylan's last | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
sound. It all comes back to Bob Dylan in end. Thank you very much | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
indeed. Earlier this year if you were accosted with stranger and | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
given a free copy of Pride and Prejudice, it wasn't a literary | :38:47. | :38:53. | |
mugging, it was world book week. Volunteers set to the streets again | :38:53. | :38:59. | |
to give away free books. Now in its third year, World Book Night is a | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
celebration of the art of reading, it encourages people to read by | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
giving books to the harder to reach communities. Co-founder Julia | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
Kingsford is spearheading this year's project to hand over one | :39:11. | :39:14. | |
million books.. There are too many people in this country who never | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
had somebody, a friend, parent or teacher, whoever it was in their | :39:18. | :39:25. | |
lives, put a book into their hands and say this one is amazing, you | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
absolutely have to read T we are looking for 20,000 volunteer, the | :39:29. | :39:33. | |
sign up process has begun. We produce hundreds of thousands of | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
copies of the specially-select books and distribute them to the | :39:37. | :39:41. | |
volunteer, and put them out into the communities to people who don't | :39:41. | :39:44. | |
regularly read to celebrate reading. You have to give personal details | :39:44. | :39:48. | |
so we can contact you. Most importantly tell us why you want to | :39:48. | :39:53. | |
give these books away, who you want to give them to, and where you want | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
to give them. You have to choose one of our 20 books you want to | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
champion. This year's titles include Ian Fleming's Casino Royal, | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
singled out for being thrilling, sexy but brutal and Me Before You | :40:05. | :40:10. | |
poi David Moyes, described as beautiful but truly heart-breaking. | :40:10. | :40:14. | |
With hundreds of events planned up and down the country, World Book | :40:14. | :40:20. | |
Night is set to take place on 23 of April, sharing the date with | :40:20. | :40:23. | |
Shakespeare's birthday. If you want to see the full list of Bocas and | :40:23. | :40:32. | |
details of how to apply, there is a link on our web page. My thanks | :40:32. | :40:37. | |
Paul Morley, Ricky Ross and Kate Mossman. The musical theme now | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
continues on this channel. A little later on Jools Holland will be on | :40:41. | :40:47. | |
and his guests are Soundgarden and Two Door Cinema Club. Now music of | :40:47. | :40:53. | |
our own. We leave you with Hugh Cornwell, lead singer of scat the | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
Strange letters, and he has a new album out. He's going to sing | :40:57. | :41:07. | |
:41:07. | :41:15. | ||
tonight Totem and Taboo. Hugh Cornwell from the -- | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
Stranglers. # Every day I wake up feeling | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
better # Than I ever did | :41:21. | :41:24. | |
# Opened up the mailbox # There is a letter | :41:24. | :41:28. | |
# When I am it's read # I'm up and out the door | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
# Walking out the street # I'm a in no hurry | :41:32. | :41:36. | |
# I see a lot of people on the run # I ain't got a problem | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
# With your anger # I hope you get around to | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
# Having fun # What's totem to me | :41:44. | :41:53. | |
# Is totem for you # Just listen to me | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
# Am I getting through # Once I was a rebel | :41:58. | :42:01. | |
# With an answer # I shoved it in your mouth | :42:01. | :42:05. | |
# Without a spoon # And then I realised that | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
# Ain't no answer # Juts a lot of problems | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
# In the room # I took a pill and dropped | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
# Right off the radar # Thought I could find peace | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
# And greener grass # I then got woken up | :42:23. | :42:28. | |
# Two decades later # What's totem to me | :42:28. | :42:35. | |
# Is taboo for you # Just listen to me | :42:35. | :42:45. | |
:42:45. | :43:21. | ||
# There is a lot of lonely # Inus | :43:21. | :43:24. | |
# I would really like to know what makes you tick | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
# I wish I had the secret to happiness | :43:27. | :43:36. | |
# I could lead it out # And heal | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
# Keep on walking # Blaming on God or just pretend | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
# I guess I'll let your signals do the talk | :43:45. | :43:49. |