09/11/2012 The Review Show


09/11/2012

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Time for the review show now on BBC Two, with Jo Whiley.

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On the rock and roll ri view show tonight. Pete Townshend's

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autobiography. John Lennon's letters, and a biography of Mick

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Jagger. Do these books reveal anything new about 60s rock legends,

:00:36.:00:40.

now in their seventh decade. In an attempt to balance, we give air

:00:40.:00:47.

time to rock's sworn enemy, disco! Apparently, there is a subversive

:00:47.:00:52.

subtext beneath the flares, platforms and glitter balls. As the

:00:52.:00:56.

world's first record company, Columbia, acceptrates its 125th

:00:56.:01:02.

birth day. Do record labels still have a future in the age of digital.

:01:02.:01:06.

Finally music from ex-Strange letter, Hugh Cornwell, prepare to

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rock! Joining me tonight are the music

:01:10.:01:14.

critic, Kate Mossman, the writer and former record label boss, Palu

:01:14.:01:21.

Morley, and lead singer of Deacon Blue, Ricky Ross. When Bob Dylan

:01:21.:01:25.

released Chronicles, it set a new standard for the rock confessional.

:01:25.:01:30.

Keith Richards's autobiography, Life was a pretty stuff act to

:01:30.:01:36.

follow. Nevertheless, this summer has seen a bumper crop from Rod

:01:36.:01:41.

Stewart, Neil Young, Prince and Leonard Cohen. We have selected

:01:41.:01:46.

Mick Jagger, Pete Townshend, and first up, John Lennon. John

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Lennon's letters have been compiled from numerous private collections

:01:50.:01:57.

to create a unique insite into the musician's mind. He was a prolific

:01:57.:02:01.

letter writer, it is chronological, thank you notes to fans in the

:02:01.:02:04.

early years, and letters declaring his undying love to his first wife,

:02:04.:02:09.

Cynthia. Other letters reveal his unease about his own fame and how

:02:09.:02:19.
:02:19.:02:36.

Equally member memorable are the more acidic missives to Paul

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McCartney's wife Linda. I hope you realise what shit you and my other

:02:41.:02:47.

kind and unselfish friends have laid on me and Yoko have got until

:02:47.:02:53.

we got tolgt together. It might have been more subtle or middle-

:02:53.:02:56.

class, we rose above it at certain times, and forgave you. It is the

:02:56.:03:01.

least you can do for us. Linda if you don't care what I say, shut up,

:03:01.:03:08.

let Paul write, or whatever. Ricky, let's go to you first of all,

:03:08.:03:12.

did it reveal to you a side of John that you were previously unaware

:03:12.:03:17.

of? No, I don't think it went that far. I enjoyed the book, though, I

:03:17.:03:24.

have to say. I think, I'm of an age where The Beatles has meant

:03:25.:03:28.

everything. We are still such suckers that we want to know

:03:28.:03:32.

everything. I think it still charms you. You still open up and think

:03:32.:03:35.

wow, that is a letter from John. The thing that I found the most

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difficult thing about it, and the most frustrating thing about it is

:03:38.:03:42.

letters from John, but you don't get the letter that he received, or

:03:43.:03:48.

that he was replying to. So, in a sense, it is like someone on a

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train on the phone. You have got that sense of which you think, I

:03:53.:03:56.

would love to know what the reciprocol letter was like. There

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is one, isn't there, when there is a letter responding to lind da --

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Linda McCartney? That is the one there, it is a really interesting

:04:07.:04:11.

period. People will have a million psychological theories about John

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Lennon. He's fascinating, here is a man that signs his letters "John"

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and when he gets together with Yoko it is always John and Yoko. He goes

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crazy if anyone doesn't reply back to John and Yoko. That is one of

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the things that comes back to the book, he always seems to have to be

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part of a partnership, it is Lennon and McCartney, and then John and

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Yoko. Anything stood out for you? He was writing most of his letters

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because he was retired in the 70, he was writing letters to McCartney,

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the rants about apple, and all that. He was reconnecting with members of

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his family that he hadn't seen since a child. The letters to

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cousin Lelia there. Because you don't see the letter sent to him,

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you really feel for him. He's quite defensive but very patient. He's

:05:03.:05:09.

going, I really think it's a bit rich of you to criticise my diet,

:05:09.:05:12.

not taking drugs, and you are talking about a private life, and I

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don't have one, basically. But then it is really funny, there is this

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patience, and sort of methodical working out, I don't have a weak

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character. And then he will make reference reference to he's over

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his Primal Scream phase, apparently he had a phase in his therapy that

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he actually screamed at his relative, -- relatives, Aunt Me

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Before You. There are aspects in -- Aunt Mimi. There are aspects of his

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character that are quite bitchy? would love that, it did get a bit

:05:52.:05:55.

Harry Seecombe, and that, the whole idea of turning it into the gift

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book, it goes against what we think John Lennon about it. It is not so

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much letters in way, they are fragment, little bits and piece,

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issued to the milkman and the staff he had. He had already become he is

:06:11.:06:21.
:06:21.:06:21.

Niles, he's asking the staff to fix the hi-fi. This is sanctioned and

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official, Lennon comes out weak, there is a softening of Lennon, it

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is for Paul McCartney. If I got given this as a gift from an aunt

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Mimi. I wouldn't want to open it. Did you learn anything from the

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shopping lists, there are a series of post-it notes z they need to be

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in there? You got a feeling that this is a man who would have loved

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e-mailing. He fifls in the questionaires? -- He fills in the

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questionaire. He has 10,000 letters and he plucks one out. He's trying

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to build a correspondence with these people, and he plucked them

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out of a bag, and he genuinely tries to have a correspondence. You

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get a sense of loneliness. Hunter Davies curating, I have read it is

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avuncular, but it seems distant. What you want is a more charged

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analysis of what was going on. To me it comes across as a series of

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foot notes to the ordinary image of John Lennon we already know.

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not sure we haven't had all that before. There has been an awful lot

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of desection about him. The other great thing about it is he can edit

:07:36.:07:40.

his past. He can't have any say on this, he's the one person. What is

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interesting is what percentage of the letters is it, we have no idea.

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About half a per cent. I think that's missing. You are right about

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the randomness of it, it could be half a per cent it could be 10%.

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is great when it is said he didn't keep any of the 60s letters, we

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didn't keep anything then. They are people who have already spent

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�10,000 as such on the letters, and then photo copied them. Which has a

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degraded quality as well. We have two other books we have to talk

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about. Don't unseal it. We go to the biography of Mick Jagger.

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At 600 page, Philip Norman's comprehensive biography depicts

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Jagger's life in meticulous detail. From his early days as a Kent

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schoolboy, through his rise as the rock God lead singer of the Stones,

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to his run-ins with the law and media, and succession to the ranks

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of establishment. Norman sets ja Jagger in a contemporary context,

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citing bands influenced by him, such as Black Eyed Peas, and Maroon

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5's Move Like Jagger. However, die hard fan also not be

:08:55.:09:01.

disappointed. With classic stories, such as the infamous 1969 drugs

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bust, alongside Marianne Faithful. "Mick and Marian often found

:09:07.:09:11.

themselves pariahs, in August they took the only break Mick seemed to

:09:11.:09:16.

need, flying to Ireland spending four days with the brewing head,

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Desmond Guinness. In Heathrow Airport they hadn't been arranging

:09:20.:09:25.

to meet a limo, so used a black taxi from the rank. The first two

:09:25.:09:32.

drivers they approached, refused to take them.

:09:32.:09:36.

". We have had Lennon in his own words, and Pete Townshend in a

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minute. What have we learned about the man portrayed by Philip Norman

:09:40.:09:45.

in this book? It is a funny story Keith Richards tells, in the phone

:09:45.:09:49.

calls in the laid 80s when they weren't talking very much. Keith,

:09:49.:09:55.

what were we doing in August 1968. Keith goes, you are writing a book,

:09:55.:09:59.

he goes, what makes you say that. Apparently he had to give the money

:09:59.:10:03.

back. This is the next best thing. It is a completely different story.

:10:03.:10:10.

It is a forensic reaction of Jagger to events in the Stones life, but

:10:10.:10:15.

no access to his feelings whatsoever. It is very meticulous,

:10:15.:10:19.

does it have any heart and soul, do you learn anything? It is like an

:10:19.:10:26.

autopsy, it is like a Mojo article, a very long one, I don't say that

:10:26.:10:29.

in a good way. It is an interesting period, between lived memory and

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recorded memory. These characters we have issued them forwards in a

:10:33.:10:35.

much more complicated and interesting way. There is something

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fascinating about the post-war period that these guys emerged into

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the 1960s and 1970s, and the fact we still keep going into the 80s

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and 90s and noughties. I wish with Dylan there will be a more

:10:50.:10:54.

impressionistic and staggering analysis of Jagger's position in

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pop culture and the emergance of pop culture, rather than this

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rather plodding, everybody's falling apart, there is another

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girlfriend. And again, a confirmation, in a way, of the

:11:03.:11:07.

story as we know. It is another gift book that shouldn't be read.

:11:07.:11:11.

imagine Jagger is happy because he doesn't want to give too much away.

:11:11.:11:16.

Keeps his emptiness and coldness, he will be pleased is given away.

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We have no idea. Did you have any idea after you interviewed him?

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this was in 1980s, the first questioned asked him, it wasn't a

:11:25.:11:31.

question, it was a statement "you are too old, give up". He He didn't

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take your advice. They all have a reverential quality, if if they are

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going to be iconic and transmit into the future, you need more

:11:40.:11:44.

sophisticated analysis, than this awful thing. By the end of the Mick

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Jagger book, it is like exerts from OK! Magazine. Dylan is a writer,

:11:51.:11:54.

Philip normal, it has a journalistic quality, it is

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thorough, he is missing out on ant opportunity to place Mick Jagger in

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a wider post-war context. Did it take you want to go out and listen

:12:04.:12:07.

to the Stones? That is a good question, does it do that?, no I

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don't think it does at all. I'm reminded of an incident in a

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holiday a couple of years ago, we were all with another family

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reading the Obama book. My wife lent it to her friend, and the

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friend said, don't tell me how it ends. Paul's right, you know

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exactly where it is going, it starts at the childhood and ends up

:12:27.:12:33.

in the last few minutes, whatever. I just think, it has to be better

:12:33.:12:37.

than that. They deserve better, than that linear plod. It is

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interesting how he positioned himself in the counter culture in

:12:42.:12:46.

the 60s, he was court bid the Harold Wilson Government in the way

:12:46.:12:50.

that Noel Gallagher was courted by Tony Blair. He's good as explaining

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how carefully he sided with Labour, without ever becoming involved in

:12:55.:13:00.

politics. He's good on the late 60s. Did it make you wish you lived

:13:00.:13:08.

through the times? No. It made a lot of it, if you get invited to

:13:08.:13:12.

march next to Vanessa red grave in the square and he said he didn't

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feel like it. I did feel real respect for him not getting

:13:17.:13:21.

involved in it. I like the fact that he kept his aloofness or

:13:21.:13:26.

didn't want to tell the story. He's saying let the music do its job. I

:13:26.:13:31.

think full marks to Mick for that. I think there is a sense that other

:13:31.:13:34.

things combine to make Mick Jagger, including the audience, the culture

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at the time, and everything going on. Once you strip all that away,

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and by the end you have done, you are left with a fairly ordinary

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bloke, if he hasn't anyone pimping up his image he's pretty ordinary.

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I don't want to think that. They need to make it more damaging

:13:51.:13:54.

rather than soothing and consoling. More about Pete Townshend now, in

:13:54.:14:03.

his own words, this time. It has taken 16 years for Pete

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Townshend if inish his autobiography, Who I Am. It covers

:14:07.:14:11.

his whole life, beginning with the child, his parents farmed him out

:14:11.:14:16.

to his erratic grandmother, and unsuitable visitors. Then the art

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school student who reluctantly joined The Who, the band who became

:14:21.:14:27.

the defining sound for a generation of Mods. He uses the book to set

:14:27.:14:34.

the record straight on his 2003 Nadir, when arrested on child

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pornography charges. According to the front page of the Daily Mail, a

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nameless millionaire rock star by starrists was in the list of names

:14:45.:14:51.

sent to operation Orr, that will be me then, I said.

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Of the three books we are discussing here, it is from the

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heart, in his own words. It took him 16 years to write the book, to

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the point where he wanted to write the book. Do you have sympathy for

:15:02.:15:07.

the man. Is it personal? Sympathy for Pete Townshend? I feel the same

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way, it has this awful, dreadful, dreary, linear quality to it. You

:15:12.:15:18.

wish in a way there had been an understanding that what was most

:15:18.:15:21.

interesting about Pete Townshend in The Who. He hinted early on, it is

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the idea that they are artist who happened to use music, that is the

:15:26.:15:29.

way artists expressed themselves in the 60s. That throws up interesting

:15:29.:15:33.

possibility lts. You get a sense of the people d possiblities. You get

:15:33.:15:38.

the sense of the people around him -- the people of possibility. You

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get the sense of the people around him, it is the whole superstructure,

:15:42.:15:47.

including record labels, audiences and managers. Townshend has such an

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interesting mind, I wish there was more of that. It settles down that

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it has to come up-to-date. I don't know why. Setting the record

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straight, as soon as you say that phrase, this is awful. What is that

:15:57.:16:01.

about, setting the record straight. It becomes, unfortunately, rather

:16:01.:16:04.

than an interesting piece of writing about an interesting mind.

:16:04.:16:09.

It becomes yet another gift book, and up-to-date chronology of Pete

:16:09.:16:12.

Townshend, here is the girlfriend. You are not taking all the books

:16:12.:16:16.

for the Christmas list, that is not happening? I will be getting them

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for Christmas! Did you warm to him some more? Imagine reading this on

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Christmas Day, some of the darkest things I have ever read. The thing

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that haunted me about it was the information gaps that connect to

:16:28.:16:34.

the childhood, he believes he was abused. This, I think the

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methodical piecing together of his history may be something to do with

:16:37.:16:40.

him trying to make sense of stuff. So much of the book is given over

:16:40.:16:43.

to his childhood. There is a chilling book which, he didn't

:16:43.:16:47.

explain, he still wake up in the mid-of the night in a rage, because

:16:47.:16:51.

his bedroom door was not locked at night. He doesn't explain what that

:16:51.:16:58.

means. There is a whole story there. Does it infuriate to you? No, it

:16:58.:17:01.

just makes me think it is a troubled person who had to become a

:17:01.:17:05.

rocks star, because he was extreme -- rock star, because he was

:17:05.:17:09.

extremely lonely and all over the place and it makes so much sense

:17:09.:17:12.

why he picked up a guitar. What was interesting about all the books is

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these people are not just the 60s, these people are war babies. It is

:17:18.:17:23.

the war, that is the key. It is big bands. It is reacting to the

:17:23.:17:26.

situation they find themselves in. They are all very lonely and they

:17:26.:17:29.

need a mate. As soon as they have a mate it cause conflict. They buy

:17:29.:17:34.

him a dog, and then they destroy it. He says I'm sure they destroyed it.

:17:34.:17:39.

Did you enjoy the book? No I didn't. For what reason? I certainly didn't

:17:39.:17:43.

think he came out of it very well. If the idea that you want to go

:17:43.:17:49.

back, I love The Who, I travelled from my home town to see The Who in

:17:49.:17:54.

Glasgow, 1976. I tell you, I also think that it is a lot about Pete,

:17:54.:17:59.

not enough about Roger, it is all about what Pete did. Pete taught

:17:59.:18:04.

Jimi Hendrix. It is his book. Do you need to know that about Roger?

:18:04.:18:07.

I told Jimi Hendrix this, it is a lot of that. The central problem in

:18:07.:18:12.

the book is what you said in the introduction. Bob Dylan has written

:18:12.:18:16.

the greatest autobiography ever, in terms of rock music. I think if you

:18:16.:18:20.

are not going to step up to that plate, don't get involved in it.

:18:20.:18:25.

I'm sorry, that's not good enough. Bob Dylan is a writer. What it does

:18:26.:18:29.

is indicate there is a market. And so they are really gift book, that

:18:29.:18:34.

is fine. They are gift book, but the idea, for instance, if somebody

:18:34.:18:37.

more -- if some of the more interesting bits, talking about I

:18:37.:18:44.

Can See For Miles, and how some composer gets in touch and

:18:44.:18:47.

congratulates on the harmony. There is breaking out of the idea of a

:18:47.:18:52.

rocker, into the great artist and musician and composer. He has to

:18:52.:18:56.

justify. That he has a whole thing about being editor at Faber and

:18:56.:19:02.

Faber. There is a lot of bigging himself up. He talks about being

:19:02.:19:08.

haunted by orchestra music. People expect him to be funny. A true icon

:19:08.:19:11.

is a withdrawal of some of that reverential approach we have to

:19:11.:19:15.

these people. Scrub it out and start again and see if they can

:19:15.:19:18.

survive into the 21st century with those images. All they have is the

:19:18.:19:21.

photographs. All you need for the Jagger book is look at the

:19:21.:19:24.

photographs, that is worth the 600 pages.

:19:24.:19:28.

The fact that we are still reading and talking about musicians who

:19:28.:19:36.

shot to fame in the early 60s would amaze the younger selves. A number

:19:36.:19:40.

of ageing rockers have looked at interesting ways to celebrate 50

:19:40.:19:45.

years in the business. 50 years after the first gig at

:19:45.:19:48.

London's Marquee Club, the Rolling Stones career was commemorated in

:19:48.:19:51.

the documentary, Crossfire Hurricane. The group embarks on a

:19:51.:19:55.

series of concerts later this month. Many fans have balked at the ticket

:19:55.:20:05.
:20:05.:20:10.

# Please Love Me Do It is half a century since the

:20:10.:20:16.

release of Love Me Do. But the remaining The Beatless celebrated

:20:16.:20:26.
:20:26.:20:26.

quietly by reissuing their backcatalogue on vinyl.

:20:26.:20:32.

Since I saw her standing there Stkpwhrk five decades on from his

:20:32.:20:41.

debut, Bob Dylan proved he's still forever young, with Tempest, which

:20:41.:20:48.

kept the critics happy. # Listen to the Dunquesne Whistle

:20:48.:20:51.

blowing The Beach Boys also commemorated

:20:51.:20:56.

their half century, by urenewting for a new album and tour. Which

:20:56.:21:00.

earned the group a mere $5 million. While some of rock's biggest names

:21:00.:21:05.

may be long in the tooth, they are proving they can keep going in this

:21:05.:21:09.

traditionally youthful business. But in ten years time, will the

:21:09.:21:12.

Stones be celebrating six decades in rock. And will Dylan still be

:21:12.:21:16.

gigging into his 80s. And which of today's acts could aspire to enjoy

:21:16.:21:26.

such a long and successful career in the music industry.

:21:26.:21:29.

Ricky. You have just recorded a new album, and you have been touring,

:21:29.:21:33.

you have got tours still going on up until Christmas. Can you imagine

:21:33.:21:38.

yourself, at the age of 69, 70, still making music, you went away

:21:38.:21:42.

and come back, and you are enjoying it? Absolutely enjoying it. The

:21:42.:21:47.

honest answer is, I don't think you start off with that idea. I read,

:21:47.:21:50.

and I'm going to answer your question, I read an interesting

:21:50.:21:55.

review of one of the X Factor guise, it might have been Olly Murs, going

:21:55.:22:02.

a gig, he announced to the audience, I want a 25-year career. I think,

:22:02.:22:07.

well, you have damned yourself by your own, you don't think that way.

:22:08.:22:12.

Whoever you are, weather you like my music or anybody else's, all of

:22:12.:22:16.

us who are song writers and artist, you don't think that way. I

:22:16.:22:18.

remember being interviewed in the record company, and they were

:22:18.:22:22.

sitting on the setee, there was a Japanese television thing, I said

:22:22.:22:26.

we will do three albums and break up. They were nervous. You can't

:22:26.:22:29.

think beyond that. It is just a statement, it means nothing.

:22:29.:22:33.

want to do the next thing as well. You just don't think that way.

:22:33.:22:39.

you think that, bands like the Stones and The Beach Boys, should

:22:39.:22:43.

they keep going? If they are fit enough to. The other thing that

:22:43.:22:47.

people find fascinating and odd about Jagger, he's so fit, non-

:22:47.:22:50.

addictive character, very good shape. He will be going in ten

:22:50.:22:54.

years time, I'm sure. The other thing is there is always another

:22:54.:22:57.

generation of rock band to take over. I was at an awards do, we

:22:57.:23:02.

were amazed to be in the presence of Pulp and Blur, the grey beards

:23:02.:23:06.

of rock. It is ten years ago you would be thinking those things from

:23:06.:23:11.

the 1990. It depends ideolgically as well. In the late 1970s there

:23:11.:23:14.

was a clear attempt to get rid of these people. For a moment we did

:23:14.:23:19.

get rid of them. It was glorious, you remember Eric Clapton returning

:23:19.:23:26.

in 1982 and it was depressing. No more The Beatless and no more

:23:26.:23:29.

Stones, things move very quick low and you move forward. They all

:23:30.:23:37.

flopped -- Very quickly and you move forward. They all flopped in

:23:37.:23:42.

the 80s. Everything happens very quickly, the home and the

:23:42.:23:44.

structures being everything. At the moment we are clinging on to our

:23:44.:23:49.

home, these kind of things. Nostalgia is playing a big part?

:23:49.:23:52.

is home and comforting and a panic about what happens when they go

:23:52.:23:58.

away. In the end, Jagger, and to an extent The Who and McCartney, they

:23:58.:24:03.

are vaurd villain acts, -- vaudevillian acts, who will stop

:24:03.:24:10.

them, there was something very thrilling, they are performers, in

:24:10.:24:15.

the 60s you isn't is remarkable that Keith and Mick meet on stage

:24:15.:24:19.

like it is a beautiful moment and they haven't metaphor years. It is

:24:19.:24:23.

Bruce Forsyth rather than rock 'n' roll. Do you want new material?

:24:23.:24:31.

certainly do. I think one of the nice things about it is

:24:31.:24:35.

particularly in the Jagger is how much black music they supported.

:24:35.:24:39.

Paul is right be some of these things, in fairness to Eric Clapton,

:24:39.:24:43.

a lot of us wouldn't know about these musicians. The interesting

:24:43.:24:47.

thing about these gold guy, all these guys that used to come over

:24:47.:24:51.

to Britain, they were in their dotage coming over here. In a sense,

:24:51.:24:55.

there is that tradition of folk musicians and blues musicians and

:24:55.:24:59.

root musicians, being older. And I don't see if the music's good, I

:24:59.:25:03.

don't see any problem with it. There is a freshness within they

:25:03.:25:06.

did it originally, that is impossible to recreate now it is a

:25:06.:25:10.

glut, we are surrounded by a glut. Now people want to see them so they

:25:10.:25:16.

can say they saw them. As with the Stone Roses? It is a landmark, it

:25:16.:25:21.

is the Statue of Liberty, it is something you tick off. A musical

:25:21.:25:25.

movement that once seemed the antithesis of everything rock stood

:25:26.:25:28.

for, The Secret Disco Revolution got its film premier at the London

:25:28.:25:35.

Film Festival a few week ago. It is a revisionist history of a much

:25:35.:25:40.

maligned genre. You will recognise the songs but you may be surprised

:25:40.:25:47.

by the subtext this distoementry reveals. Think about Donna Summer

:25:47.:25:53.

Love To Love You Baby. It becomes the feminist critque of three-

:25:53.:25:59.

minute steps. Academic theory is added to the rich documentary. The

:25:59.:26:03.

Secret Disco Revolution uncovers the genre's hidden history as a

:26:03.:26:09.

refuge for marginalised communities. Saying disco liberated women and

:26:09.:26:17.

black and gay people from a world dominated by Whiterock. Studio 54

:26:17.:26:23.

became the epicentre of the disco beat. I loved in Studio everybody

:26:23.:26:27.

partied together, nobody judged anybody, everyone was there to have

:26:27.:26:31.

a good time. The powder room was really the powder room, I thought

:26:31.:26:34.

it was for the ladies. People doing their thing all over the place,

:26:34.:26:39.

having a good old time. Disco hit New York in theed middle

:26:39.:26:46.

of an economic downturn, at the time of a detrialisation and

:26:46.:26:51.

resurgent feminism. Grungey leather jackets were replaced by high rise

:26:51.:26:55.

boots and volume luminous flares and disco ball. Gloria Gaynor,

:26:55.:26:58.

Thelma Houston and The Village People, bring a firsthand

:26:58.:27:02.

perspective to the narrative. Which doesn't always tally with the

:27:02.:27:07.

thesis. Was disco really a force for liberation, or simply a

:27:07.:27:11.

celebration of hedonism. It is important to remember this

:27:11.:27:17.

was the era of the female orgasam, that is why there was the

:27:17.:27:27.
:27:27.:27:27.

outpouring of concern about the big # I love to love you baby

:27:27.:27:32.

Amazing scenes there, should we just say that, to start off with.

:27:32.:27:36.

Does the theory to the film hold any water, do you think? It is such

:27:36.:27:40.

a funny film. It is like he set out to make a revisionist history. He

:27:40.:27:44.

assembles all the critics and they say very intelligent things. And

:27:44.:27:47.

then they say disco was all about the high hat. There were obviously,

:27:47.:27:51.

the weirdist bit of all, you don't want to ruin the plot of the film.

:27:51.:27:55.

When he interviews The Village People, and the producers who

:27:55.:27:59.

conceived YMCA, the difference in their opinions about what the song

:27:59.:28:03.

of. That is The Village People? They are still with the leathers

:28:03.:28:07.

and doing the whole act. They contradict each other? The producer

:28:07.:28:11.

is saying we conceived this as a liberation song for gay people. And

:28:11.:28:14.

interviews The Village People, they go, I don't know what you are

:28:14.:28:17.

talking about. Half of you are gay, this is very strange. The music,

:28:17.:28:21.

when you are watching it, does it stand the test of time? I think so,

:28:21.:28:26.

there is a lot of great music in disco music. Definitely. I'm not a

:28:26.:28:31.

personal who 0 is dancing, but I bought Donna Summer's greatest hits.

:28:31.:28:36.

I loved, even Champagne King, who is mentioned at the end. These were

:28:36.:28:44.

time, I think, Paul was talking earlier on, the post-punk era, you

:28:44.:28:50.

went to the record store and bought 12 muchs and EPs, I liked a -- 12

:28:50.:28:54.

inches and EPs. I liked the film. I didn't like the clunky device, I

:28:54.:29:00.

don't know who thought it up, they had a liberated woman, a gayman and

:29:00.:29:05.

a -- a gay man and black person. They are like superhero crusaders?

:29:05.:29:10.

I bought the idea, I liked the idea. The narration is very arch, I'm not

:29:10.:29:14.

sure that works? What I liked about it t the guy who made the film, at

:29:14.:29:17.

the end allows himself to be kind of ridiculed a little bit by people

:29:17.:29:23.

going, yeah, he reads too much big book. Absolutely infuriating film.

:29:24.:29:27.

The theory theself is not new at all. Because the whole point, if

:29:27.:29:33.

you go back to Philadelphia Record in the early 670s there was a --

:29:33.:29:36.

07s, there was a definite political idea about what they were doing

:29:36.:29:40.

about liberating black music and repairing and confirming all sorts

:29:40.:29:45.

of relationships across cultural divides, that was the point. It got

:29:45.:29:50.

whiteened and corporatised by the time of Saturday night fever. And

:29:50.:29:54.

Ethel Merman doing disco and the Muppets. It can't take itself

:29:54.:29:57.

serious enough to be serious about the idea. But there was a lot of

:29:57.:30:01.

innovations in that whole period of what was and ended up being disco

:30:01.:30:06.

music, and rebranded theself as house, and the whole pop world as

:30:07.:30:14.

it is now. It pretends it disappears, but it doesn't, it

:30:14.:30:18.

rebrands itself. The narrative it uses, and setting up the poor

:30:18.:30:22.

academic to make her claims about the genuinely interesting idea of

:30:22.:30:26.

the sub-culture and knocking her back interviewing the artist about

:30:26.:30:31.

it. It is like interviewing the beans inside the tin and asking

:30:31.:30:36.

them about Heinz. You are not supposed to do that. It was the

:30:36.:30:39.

contextualising of the music that didn't come from the artists.

:30:39.:30:43.

seemed heart done by? Because one of the wonderful things is they

:30:43.:30:47.

have to go around the world for 45 years singing one song. They were

:30:47.:30:51.

not artist, they were merely the transmitters of some very great

:30:51.:30:56.

ideas. We see the role of the producer in the film. That was one

:30:56.:31:03.

thing that was interesting? Molton invented the idea of the 12

:31:03.:31:08.

inch and creating music, and it gets buried, the whole truth about

:31:08.:31:14.

exploring this in an exciting imaginative way, gets buried.

:31:14.:31:19.

Bringing records into the charts from the club, the DJs having to

:31:19.:31:23.

play them even if they didn't want to. The mass burning of disco

:31:23.:31:28.

records, was it in San Francisco. What happened after the burning of

:31:28.:31:33.

the records? In a way it got rebranded, if you think about Blue

:31:33.:31:35.

Monday and the Pet Shop Boys, you are seeing something not talked

:31:35.:31:39.

about at all, suddenly rock and dance did actually come together in

:31:39.:31:42.

a rather wonderful fusion that created some of the most

:31:42.:31:44.

interesting things in the 80s. He doesn't want to deal with any of

:31:45.:31:50.

that. Or the way that disco was rebranded instantly as house, and

:31:50.:31:54.

became some of the most interesting and innovative electronic music of

:31:54.:31:59.

the 80s. It turned it into a joke. Which is one of the many reasons it

:31:59.:32:03.

is infuriating. That is the wore, you look infuriated? It is like

:32:03.:32:07.

amnesia, we go through so many turns, as with Jagger and Lennon,

:32:07.:32:09.

we have to start again. There has to come a moment when we accept

:32:09.:32:13.

there are younger people and they might not know the story yet, and

:32:13.:32:17.

it is up to them to find out and keep moving forward with the way we

:32:17.:32:20.

tell the story, rather than going backwards and starting again. It is

:32:20.:32:25.

not good enough. I do agree with you. The establishment of Fabricio

:32:25.:32:32.

Coloccini dates back to the beginning of recorded sound -- cull

:32:32.:32:36.

Columbia Records dates back to the beginning of recorded sound. It is

:32:36.:32:43.

also a pioneer of what was then called "race music".

:32:43.:32:47.

# I wish to see # The evening sun

:32:47.:32:53.

# Go down. Columbia championed black artists in the early 20th

:32:53.:32:59.

century. At a time of racial segregation, it gave performers

:32:59.:33:04.

like Bessie Smith and others a chance. It went on to showcase many

:33:04.:33:12.

of the biggest names in jazz, Duke Ellington and Miles Davis, Kindp of

:33:12.:33:21.

Blue is one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time.

:33:21.:33:23.

Leonard Bernstein, Barbara Streisand, Bob Dylan and Bruce

:33:23.:33:27.

Springsteen, have all been Columbia artists. Recently the label has

:33:27.:33:33.

done very nicely out of Adele's multiplatinum albums, released by

:33:33.:33:39.

Columbia in the state, through a deal with the singer's UK label

:33:40.:33:41.

Excel. # Don't forget me

:33:41.:33:44.

# I being # I remember you --

:33:44.:33:49.

# I beg. It is one of the small label that

:33:49.:33:54.

is now give the big ones a run for their money. Last week's Mercury

:33:54.:34:01.

Prize winners, Alt-J are also on an indie label, Infectious. Now EMI is

:34:01.:34:06.

part of the international conglomerate, Universal Music, many

:34:06.:34:10.

prefer a smaller scale. Before Columbia reaches another milestone,

:34:10.:34:13.

will the Internet have killed off the traditional record company, or

:34:13.:34:17.

is there still a place for the label, even when there is nothing

:34:17.:34:21.

to stick it on. The story of Columbia, wonderful

:34:21.:34:26.

photographs, and documentation of the history of the label and music,

:34:26.:34:31.

do labels exist now that have the same kudos and credibility that

:34:31.:34:37.

Columbia did in the past? You have the indie labels doing well, like

:34:37.:34:45.

Rough Trade. Interesting to see Columbia made grammar phone, and

:34:45.:34:50.

the records were -- gramophone, and the records were there. If you look

:34:50.:34:53.

at HMV, they are selling the stuff you listen to music on because they

:34:53.:34:56.

are not selling records any more. It is a very interesting time. We

:34:56.:35:00.

don't know how to make money from recorded music. These labels were

:35:00.:35:05.

pioneer, let's make a waxing and see what we can. Do but the primary

:35:05.:35:08.

object is the gramophone. It is a fascinating time. We don't know

:35:08.:35:12.

what is going to happen. You were signed to Columbia, what was the

:35:12.:35:15.

attraction? It was the label. You grew up with that label, if you had

:35:15.:35:20.

Bob Dylan records, and you had Simon and gar funkle, and Bruce

:35:20.:35:23.

Springsteen records, part of the thing is you went from meeting with

:35:23.:35:26.

a lawyer, who said it is not the best deal, you think I don't care,

:35:26.:35:30.

I want that label in the middle. Now that label doesn't really exist.

:35:30.:35:38.

In fairness, one of the things that the Columbia did in the 1990, I

:35:38.:35:41.

remember meeting Don about bringing the label on toe the CD. I don't

:35:41.:35:45.

know if it was his big idea, I bought it at the time. It was a

:35:45.:35:53.

good idea, it got the link to the past. There is a great story there.

:35:54.:35:57.

From the book, you know from the recent stuff it is pretty skimpy.

:35:57.:36:02.

All the information. If you go back and read the 30s stories, it will

:36:02.:36:05.

make you find out more. You seek out the records. What is the

:36:05.:36:08.

benefit of being on a label, from your point of view, would you

:36:08.:36:17.

rather be on a major, or a -- doing it the ind dough way? Where you do

:36:17.:36:23.

you want to start -- Indie way? Where do you want to start. I like

:36:23.:36:26.

having someone to blame. What you notice from this is there is no

:36:26.:36:29.

difference between a major and an indie ultimately, they are a bunch

:36:29.:36:33.

of people that really love their music that want to transmit it. I

:36:33.:36:37.

think the history of pop music can be told through record labels. The

:36:37.:36:41.

record labels reached a point we will all reach, which is the

:36:41.:36:47.

dismantling of structure. They got there first, that is why they will

:36:47.:36:49.

disintegrate, we will all disintegrate in the same way.

:36:49.:36:54.

Whatever still exists it will take an extraordinary amount of

:36:54.:36:58.

imagination to make the label and replace the society we have lost.

:36:59.:37:05.

It is a metaphor for everything we see. They thought the label was

:37:05.:37:09.

over with the radio? There was always the solid object. This one

:37:09.:37:13.

is more disturbing, it is the removal of the things all labels

:37:13.:37:19.

did so well, which is make the context for the music, the

:37:19.:37:24.

packaging, the photographs, the meaning of music. That has gone.

:37:24.:37:29.

there a benefit of major labels? Really we should all get together

:37:29.:37:32.

as a revolution and audience and demand the return of these

:37:33.:37:36.

structure, without them things do disappear. As much as we might

:37:36.:37:38.

become machines, that is a different society all together. The

:37:39.:37:42.

thing we liked the most was the idea of the structure, they have

:37:42.:37:46.

been removed, oddly enough, by people replacing them with machines.

:37:46.:37:50.

We get more excited by buying a machine, we cues today queue for a

:37:50.:37:54.

new single, now it is the machine. There is more freedom to set up the

:37:54.:37:58.

label before, it might last a week a you may never make any money from

:37:58.:38:01.

it. It is a 20th century thing, there is nothing wrong with, that

:38:01.:38:06.

we are going through a weird period. It is like evolution? In the 19th

:38:06.:38:10.

century there was no such thing, things change! You were in

:38:10.:38:16.

agreement with Paul? It feels like 100 had you years. It is about 1903

:38:16.:38:23.

-- 100 years, it it was about 1903 where they leased their first

:38:23.:38:25.

gramophone. We are already nostalgic about it, we will always

:38:25.:38:30.

make music, but not necessarily with the great producers and in

:38:30.:38:35.

great studios. I think the moment of truth will be Bob Dylan's last

:38:35.:38:38.

sound. It all comes back to Bob Dylan in end. Thank you very much

:38:38.:38:41.

indeed. Earlier this year if you were accosted with stranger and

:38:42.:38:46.

given a free copy of Pride and Prejudice, it wasn't a literary

:38:47.:38:53.

mugging, it was world book week. Volunteers set to the streets again

:38:53.:38:59.

to give away free books. Now in its third year, World Book Night is a

:38:59.:39:03.

celebration of the art of reading, it encourages people to read by

:39:03.:39:07.

giving books to the harder to reach communities. Co-founder Julia

:39:07.:39:11.

Kingsford is spearheading this year's project to hand over one

:39:11.:39:14.

million books.. There are too many people in this country who never

:39:14.:39:18.

had somebody, a friend, parent or teacher, whoever it was in their

:39:18.:39:25.

lives, put a book into their hands and say this one is amazing, you

:39:25.:39:29.

absolutely have to read T we are looking for 20,000 volunteer, the

:39:29.:39:33.

sign up process has begun. We produce hundreds of thousands of

:39:33.:39:37.

copies of the specially-select books and distribute them to the

:39:37.:39:41.

volunteer, and put them out into the communities to people who don't

:39:41.:39:44.

regularly read to celebrate reading. You have to give personal details

:39:44.:39:48.

so we can contact you. Most importantly tell us why you want to

:39:48.:39:53.

give these books away, who you want to give them to, and where you want

:39:53.:39:57.

to give them. You have to choose one of our 20 books you want to

:39:57.:40:00.

champion. This year's titles include Ian Fleming's Casino Royal,

:40:01.:40:05.

singled out for being thrilling, sexy but brutal and Me Before You

:40:05.:40:10.

poi David Moyes, described as beautiful but truly heart-breaking.

:40:10.:40:14.

With hundreds of events planned up and down the country, World Book

:40:14.:40:20.

Night is set to take place on 23 of April, sharing the date with

:40:20.:40:23.

Shakespeare's birthday. If you want to see the full list of Bocas and

:40:23.:40:32.

details of how to apply, there is a link on our web page. My thanks

:40:32.:40:37.

Paul Morley, Ricky Ross and Kate Mossman. The musical theme now

:40:37.:40:41.

continues on this channel. A little later on Jools Holland will be on

:40:41.:40:47.

and his guests are Soundgarden and Two Door Cinema Club. Now music of

:40:47.:40:53.

our own. We leave you with Hugh Cornwell, lead singer of scat the

:40:53.:40:57.

Strange letters, and he has a new album out. He's going to sing

:40:57.:41:07.
:41:07.:41:15.

tonight Totem and Taboo. Hugh Cornwell from the --

:41:15.:41:19.

Stranglers. # Every day I wake up feeling

:41:19.:41:21.

better # Than I ever did

:41:21.:41:24.

# Opened up the mailbox # There is a letter

:41:24.:41:28.

# When I am it's read # I'm up and out the door

:41:28.:41:32.

# Walking out the street # I'm a in no hurry

:41:32.:41:36.

# I see a lot of people on the run # I ain't got a problem

:41:36.:41:39.

# With your anger # I hope you get around to

:41:39.:41:44.

# Having fun # What's totem to me

:41:44.:41:53.

# Is totem for you # Just listen to me

:41:53.:41:58.

# Am I getting through # Once I was a rebel

:41:58.:42:01.

# With an answer # I shoved it in your mouth

:42:01.:42:05.

# Without a spoon # And then I realised that

:42:05.:42:09.

# Ain't no answer # Juts a lot of problems

:42:09.:42:13.

# In the room # I took a pill and dropped

:42:13.:42:18.

# Right off the radar # Thought I could find peace

:42:18.:42:23.

# And greener grass # I then got woken up

:42:23.:42:28.

# Two decades later # What's totem to me

:42:28.:42:35.

# Is taboo for you # Just listen to me

:42:35.:42:45.
:42:45.:43:21.

# There is a lot of lonely # Inus

:43:21.:43:24.

# I would really like to know what makes you tick

:43:24.:43:27.

# I wish I had the secret to happiness

:43:27.:43:36.

# I could lead it out # And heal

:43:36.:43:41.

# Keep on walking # Blaming on God or just pretend

:43:41.:43:45.

# I guess I'll let your signals do the talk

:43:45.:43:49.

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