Sheep and Bat Walk Down on the Farm


Sheep and Bat Walk

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# Come join us Down On The Farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

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# From seeds to crops and field to barn

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# So much to do down on the farm

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# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

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# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

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# With JB and Storm to lead the way

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# Come join us Down On The Farm today. #

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Hello, I'm JB, and welcome to Down On The Farm.

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Autumn is here!

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It's a busy time on the farm.

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There are lots of animals to look after and crops to harvest.

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So while I help out here, let's see what Storm is up to.

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I've come to a Scottish island called North Ronaldsay

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to visit some very special sheep.

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Now, they don't live in a field or eat grass.

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Instead, they live right here on the seashore, and they eat seaweed.

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-Hi, Billy.

-Hi, Storm.

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Now, most sheep I've seen eat grass.

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-These must be very special sheep.

-They are indeed.

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They're thought to be the only sheep in the world

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that eat nothing but seaweed.

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And they look very different too.

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Yes, they're much smaller and nimble,

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and they have very good balance.

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They have to run over all the rocks that you see.

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How do they deal with the tide?

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When the tide goes out, they go down to feed,

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and when the tide comes in, they go up and have a sleep.

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-Do they pretty much look after themselves?

-They do indeed.

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If they look after themselves, what is there for us to do?

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We have to look after the dyke,

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and you could come and join me to rebuild a bit of that maybe.

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-Great, let's go!

-Let's go!

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The dyke is a wall that keeps the sheep on the shore.

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It's so long that it goes nearly all the way around the island.

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It's a big job to maintain it,

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so Farmer Billy's family have come to help.

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Hi, guys! You look very busy here.

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This doesn't look like your average wall.

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No, we don't use cement to glue the stones together.

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We just stack them one on top of the other.

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That's why it's called a dry-stone dyke.

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Lay it there nice and flat. That's lovely.

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Thank you very much.

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-So, James, do the sheep ever come the side of the dyke?

-Yeah.

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They come in for lambing.

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Some of the sheep nibble some grass during lambing season.

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We used lots of stones of different shapes

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and sizes to make the dyke tall and strong.

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That is an amazing stone!

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Thank you very much. Oh, I'm getting better at this!

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You're welcome to help

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because there's over 2,000 sheep on the island.

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2,000 sheep?!

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That's a lot of sheep.

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Now, while we finish repairing this dyke,

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why don't you find out about birds in autumn?

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In autumn, the nights get longer and colder.

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To cope with these changes,

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some birds start to gather in huge flocks before nightfall.

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Sticking close together will help the birds to keep warm

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while they rest.

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Starlings spend the day feeding in smaller groups,

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but by evening, start to meet up.

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Together, they make incredible moving shapes in the sky.

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The eye-catching displays help more and more starlings join the flock.

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They do this because there is safety in numbers.

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With many hours of darkness ahead, hungry predators

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like foxes and birds of prey will be out hunting for food.

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The starlings have a much better chance of spotting danger

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if lots of them keep watch together.

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If a predator approaches, they can all fly up,

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trying to dodge and confuse the attacker

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by twisting and darting in a huge mass until it gives up.

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Flocking together like this helps starlings to stay

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safe and warm until daylight returns.

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I've come to a nature reserve in Nottinghamshire

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to try and spot an animal that comes out in the dark.

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Now, it's got wings, a furry body and big ears.

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Do you know what it is?

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It's a bat!

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This is Michael and his helpers. Tonight, we're going on a bat walk.

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But before we set off,

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we're going to have a special close-up look at a bat.

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This bat is OK to be held, but you should never touch one.

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Hi, guys.

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-ALL:

-Hi, Storm!

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This is amazing! This is the first time I've seen a bat in real life.

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Now, this is Alana, and she is a brown long-eared bat.

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-So, what do we know about bats?

-They have hairy bodies.

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-They have wings and they can fly.

-They do have wings.

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-They're made of skin, aren't they?

-They are.

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They're like our hands. They've got long finger bones,

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with skin stretched between the fingers.

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-What else do we know?

-They hang upside down.

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-They live in big groups.

-They have big ears, too.

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They have, and they use those to hunt and find insects in the dark.

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Let's go and try and find some bats tonight.

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-Does that sound like fun? Should we go find some bats?

-Yeah!

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Let's go!

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It's getting dark, which means the bats will be out soon.

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OK, everyone, can you make the highest sound that you can make?

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HIGH-PITCHED SCREAMS

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Oh, that is high!

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Bats can make sounds much, much higher than that,

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so high that most people can't even hear them.

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These detectors change the high sounds that bats make

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into low sounds that we can hear.

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Well, let's go bat hunting!

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I heard a click!

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I just saw a bat!

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-Storm, I'm getting something.

-Are you? What can you hear?

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-Some craggily sounds.

-Some craggily sounds?

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Bats can't see well in the dark, so instead of using their eyes,

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they make high sounds and listen with their big ears

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to figure out where they're going and where their food is.

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-There's one! Hear him?

-Yeah.

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Did you hear that "zip, zip" noise then? It's him catching something.

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-I heard lots of them!

-I heard some!

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While we continue to listen and watch out for some bats,

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why don't you listen to our autumn poem about spiders?

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Glinting in the autumn sun

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Drops of morning dew

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Hanging strings like precious pearls

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On the silky threads of spiders' webs

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Look around, they're everywhere!

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Each sticky layer made with care By spindly legs and feet so neat

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Round and round the spider goes

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To and fro, row after row

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Spinning such a pretty trap

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Built to catch autumn snacks.

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Do you know what these are?

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That's right, they're onions.

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When onions are harvested in the autumn,

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some come from farms to factories like this.

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Onions are a bulb vegetable we use in cooking.

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They are often red or brown in colour.

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Today, Chris is going to show us around the onion factory,

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to see what happens once they've been harvested.

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-Hi, Chris.

-Hi, JB, welcome to our onion store.

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Thank you! Are all these boxes full of onions?

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Yes, JB. There's over 3 million onions in here.

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They've been grown at farms over the last six weeks where

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they've been brought here to be sorted and packed.

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-That's incredible!

-Shall we go and have a look?

-Yes, definitely!

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First, the onions are brought into the factory to be processed.

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The first thing we do is check that the onion is healthy.

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We cut the onions in half, and make sure they're nice and white inside.

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-Do you do that with all of the onions?

-No, JB.

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We have a special machine that helps to do this for us.

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The machine checks the middle of the onions.

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Any with rotten bits inside can't be eaten,

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and are taken off the conveyor belt and piled up to be used in compost.

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What happens once the onions are checked?

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Well, JB, we sort them into different sizes.

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Small ones like this go into plastic bags with lots of other onions.

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We have medium ones like this which go into boxes,

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and can be picked out by the customer.

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Large ones like this are packed in groups of three or four.

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And how do you sort the onions?

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Well, JB, we have a special camera to do that.

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-Can we take a look?

-Of course.

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This is the camera box.

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As the onions whiz past, the camera looks at the top and bottom

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of each one to work out what size they are,

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then sorts them into different containers for packing.

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Once the onions have been checked and sorted,

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we bring them here to the packing area, JB.

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-Is there another machine that does packing?

-We do this by hand.

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-Would you like to have a go at packing some?

-Of course.

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How am I doing, Chris?

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I think you might have a little bit of work to do.

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-We've got one last job for you to do for us, JB.

-OK.

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The last job is to pack the onions into crates.

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OK, we're done. That's it, JB.

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That's the onions sorted and packed and ready to send to our customers.

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-Thanks for your help.

-Pleasure, Chris.

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Whilst we send these on their way,

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why don't you find out what else happens in autumn?

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In autumn, the leaves on some trees change colour.

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Some go red,

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others turn yellow,

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and some brown.

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It's fun to find out what kind they are.

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An oak leaf has lots of curvy edges,

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a cherry leaf has spiky edges,

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and a sycamore leaf is pointy.

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Next time you're outside, see what leaves you can find.

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Autumn gives us lots of colourful

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fruits and berries that are fun to pick,

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like these blackberries.

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Adults can show you which berries are safe to eat.

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This is Farmer Charlotte, Sam and Zachary.

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They're going to make a warming autumn treat,

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a blackberry and apple pie.

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So, now, we've washed our hands and ingredients.

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-What should we do next?

-Peel the apples.

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And cut them smaller.

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That's right!

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Let's put them in this pastry.

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So, while the apples are baking, what should we do next?

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Put the cinnamon and sugar in the bowl.

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We mix the ingredients together and pour them over the baked apples.

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Then, roll some more pastry out and cut shapes to decorate the pie.

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So, that's looking very pretty.

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Now, we need to brush the shapes with milk

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and then put them in the oven, and they'll go golden brown.

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The oven is hot, so Charlotte puts the pie in to bake.

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It's ready when it's golden brown and bubbling.

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-Right, guys. I think we're safe to tuck in now.

-Yes!

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-Is it yummy, Zachary?

-Yes, it is.

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Storm and I had an amazing time today. Did you enjoy it, too?

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Remember, there's even more from Down On The Farm

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on the CBeebies website.

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See you next time. Bye!

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# Come join us Down On The Farm today

0:13:310:13:35

# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:350:13:39

# From seeds to crops And field to barn

0:13:390:13:41

# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:410:13:44

# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

0:13:440:13:46

# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:460:13:48

# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:13:480:13:52

# Come join us Down On The Farm today. #

0:13:520:13:58

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