Potatoes and Buffalo Down on the Farm


Potatoes and Buffalo

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# Come join us down on the farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

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# From seeds to crops and fields to farms

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# So much to do down on the farm

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# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

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# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

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# With JB and Storm to lead the way

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# Come join us down on the farm today. #

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Hello, I'm JB and welcome to Down On The Farm.

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In spring, lots of helpful insects and small creatures

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start to appear outside.

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Farmers like the worms, which help the soil,

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and bees and butterflies, which help the plants and crops to grow.

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So, while I help out, let's find out what Storm's up to.

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I'm here in this gorgeous farm in Warwickshire to meet an animal that

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looks a bit like a cow and even gets milked like a cow, but isn't a cow!

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Do you have any idea what it might be?

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Say hello to the buffalo.

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These are known as water buffalo.

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Normally, they're outside in the field or near water,

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throwing mud over themselves,

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but the spring weather is a little chilly, so, for now,

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they're staying nice and cosy indoors.

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Farmer James and his helpers, Harvey and Isaac,

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look after lots of buffalo on their farm.

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-Hi, guys.

-Hi, Storm.

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So, what is the difference between cows and buffalo?

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Buffalos' horns go down and back and then grow up.

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-I can see they have all got beautiful horns, don't they?

-Yes.

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What about their feet?

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Their feet are bigger and wider.

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Which must help them walk on the muddy ground.

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Are there any other differences?

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Buffalos are almost always black.

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Of course, because cows come in lots of different colours, don't they?

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Like brown, black, or white,

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but I can see all these buffalos are the same colour.

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Also buffalos' milk is a little bit different to cow's milk.

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Why don't we take some of these buffalo into the milking area

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-and find out more?

-Yeah.

-Let's go.

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Here they come.

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Farmer James guides the buffalo out of the barn and into the farmyard.

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They're coming over to say hello, aren't they?

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-Which one is your favourite?

-That one.

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What would you call that buffalo?

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Henry Monster.

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I think Henry Monster is a great name for a buffalo.

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Especially with those horns. They're huge.

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And they're really friendly, aren't they?

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Next, the buffalo are brought into the milking area.

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The buffalo milk is pumped through these tubes and into a big vat.

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Well, this buffalo milk looks much thicker than cow's milk.

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It's a lot higher in something called butterfat, that makes it

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really creamy and good for making lots of super-tasty foods.

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Some of which we make right here on the farm.

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I like the sound of that!

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Now we've all washed our hands, we're ready to try

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some of these tasty treats.

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Ice cream, my favourite!

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It's creamy and tasty.

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And it's made from buffalo milk.

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And pizza, my other favourite.

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The cheese on the top of this pizza is made with buffalo mozzarella.

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-It's some of the tastiest cheese around.

-That looks delicious.

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Now, I've had a fantastic day learning all about buffalos and

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how their milk can be used to make some of these tasty treats.

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So, while we tuck in, why don't you find out

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what else happens in spring?

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One of the first signs of spring is the sound of lawn mowers

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and the smell of freshly-cut grass.

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Grass is the UK's biggest crop.

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It carpets a lot of farmland in green and almost half of the land

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is covered in it.

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It comes in lots of different sizes and colours.

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Some tall and fluffy,

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and some even red.

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It's there whether you live in the country or in the city,

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and most of us see grass every day.

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Grass is an important food source for many animals.

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On farms, cows and sheep love to graze on it.

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And horses and hares like to eat it, too.

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Grass is also useful in other ways.

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Slugs, worms, and ants like to hide in it.

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And grasshoppers and wolf spiders live in it.

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The longer the grass, the better.

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It provides food and shelter to lots of different animals.

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I've come to a school in London to meet some new friends who have asked

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me to bring some food scraps along.

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I've collected carrots, a banana peel and some tea bags.

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I wonder what they're going to use these for?

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Hi, everyone!

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-ALL:

-Hello, Storm!

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Now, I brought my food scraps along with me.

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-What would you like me to do with them?

-Put them in our compost bin.

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Just like a big recycling bin.

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There we go. So, what happens to the scraps in here?

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They get eaten by tiny, tiny bugs.

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They break it all down.

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What happens then?

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-ALL:

-Compost!

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The best compost is created when a mixture of green things,

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like food scraps and grass cuttings, are mixed with brown things,

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like egg shells and leaves.

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Storm, we'd like to make a smaller composter called a wormery.

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And will it be full of worms?

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-ALL:

-Yes!

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-Let's get started.

-Great!

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We need some stones.

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We need compost.

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We need some sand.

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We need wet paper.

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We need a plastic bottle.

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Now, we need to fill the bottles up, one layer at a time.

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Sprinkle a bit more compost in there.

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-That's nice.

-Finished.

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I think there's something missing.

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-ALL:

-Worms!

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Worms, that's right.

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Look! Here we go.

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These little guys are amazing helpers.

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As they burrow into the soil, they let in lots of air and water,

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and their pee and poo is also very good for our gardens and plants.

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It feels, like, slimy.

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It's so stretchy.

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It looks very cute.

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It feels gooey.

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Yeah, gooey.

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So, what's the last thing we need to add to our wormeries?

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-ALL:

-Food!

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So, the worms will move all the way down through the layers,

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mixing them up and breaking down the scraps to make compost.

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Now, our wormeries are complete.

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-ALL:

-Yay!

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We can keep an eye on the worms and see how they make compost

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and when they're finished, we can put them back into the garden.

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Now, while we take a look at these hard-working worms

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here is our spring poem about another very helpful creature.

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A dab of colour flutters by

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A gentle little butterfly

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A joy to see, the first of spring

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You dazzle me with shimmering wings

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Appearing while the weather is fair

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Soon others flutter in the air

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Dancing, flitting, as they seek

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A pretty flower with nectar sweet

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Or a leaf to hide the eggs they lay

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So caterpillars will hatch one day.

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I'm in London on a rooftop car park, but not to park my car!

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I'm here to meet a farmer called Sam and I've heard he's got

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a very unusual farm up here.

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But where is he?

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JB, over here!

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Hi, Sam.

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Let's go and meet him.

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-Hi, Sam.

-Hi, JB.

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This is incredible.

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I can't believe that that is a farm.

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That's right. This is an old shipping container that used to be

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for storing things on ships that we've recycled into an urban farm.

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-Would you like to come and see what's going on inside?

-Absolutely.

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Sam and his team are making clever use of space on this city rooftop.

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Now, Sam, this is definitely different to other farms I visited.

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-What's in here?

-These are our carp fish. They're really tasty,

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and we use them as food for our customers,

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-but they also help us grow food, too.

-But how do they do that?

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Using fish to grow things like salads and herbs,

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-it's called aquaponics.

-What's that?

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Aquaponics means Sam uses fish poo or waste to grow plants in water.

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instead of soil like other farms.

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We farm our fish in these containers and they release their poo into the

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water and this is a little bit of what it looks like.

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Oh, yeah, I can see the white stuff, but how is that useful?

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Well, the water contains lots of nutrients, which the plants need to

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grow big and healthy and we take it up through that pipe,

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-up to the plants above.

-Brilliant!

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Would you like to see what the fish have been helping us grow

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-up in the greenhouse?

-Absolutely, let's go.

-Great.

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Wow.

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So, this is your greenhouse. Well, it's lovely and warm up here.

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That's right. We take the water from the fish tank downstairs and all the

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light and warmth is provided by the greenhouse.

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We've got lots of different things growing up here all year round.

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Sam grows his plants upwards to save space.

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All these plants wouldn't fit in here if they were on the ground.

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-So what do you have growing at the moment?

-We've got babyleaf lettuce

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and some chives and we can fit almost 400 plants in this space.

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-Wow, that's incredible.

-Would you like to try some?

-Of course.

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It's very fresh.

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It's got a nutty taste to it.

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Great. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

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Well, thanks Sam. What a farm!

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-You're welcome, JB.

-It's in the middle of a city,

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on a rooftop car park and everything grows with the help of fish.

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Well, it's been brilliant learning about this farm,

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but now it's time to find out what else happens in spring time.

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In spring, it's time to get out and run about in the fresh air.

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And enjoy lovely walks outside.

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Remember to always stay on paths when you're out for a walk

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to keep all the flowers and little animals safe this spring.

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Be kind when you're out and about.

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This is Britain's favourite vegetable.

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The potato.

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At this farm in Berwickshire,

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they're getting ready to plant a new crop of potatoes.

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This is Kerr. He's going to show us what he does.

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Today, we're going to plant seed potatoes like these ones.

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The best time to plant them is in the spring.

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We use some special machines to prepare the soil.

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The first machine ploughs the land and makes the ridges.

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The next tractor has a machine attached to it called a de-stoner.

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The de-stoner pulls up the earth from the ground

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and sifts out all the stones.

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The soil is thrown back onto the ground and the stones

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are dropped to the side.

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The seed potatoes are planted in the middle of these ridges,

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just beneath the soil.

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This will keep them warm and dry.

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Now the ground is ready,

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we need to plant the potatoes with our potato planter.

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The potato planter lifts up the top of the earth on the ridge and places

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the seed potatoes underneath.

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Then, it drops the soil back on top

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to protect the newly-planted potatoes.

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These seed potatoes will take around five months to grow and we've got

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lots more to plant today, so we'd better carry on.

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Maybe you could come back in the summer,

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when the potatoes are fully grown? Bye!

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Storm and I have had an excellent time down on the farm

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and we hope you've enjoyed it, too.

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If you want to have fun on your own farm, go to the CBeebies website

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to play the Down On Your Farm game. See you next time. Bye!

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# Come join us down on the farm today

0:13:390:13:43

# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:430:13:47

# From seeds to crops and fields to farms

0:13:470:13:50

# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:500:13:52

# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

0:13:520:13:54

# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:540:13:56

# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:13:560:14:01

# Come join us down on the farm today. #

0:14:010:14:05

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