Episode 6 Roar


Episode 6

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Brown hyenas are lean, mean and very rarely seen, even in the wild.

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The only ones in Britain are here in the park

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and the keeper has to go in with them, despite the danger.

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Hello, and welcome to another episode of Roar. I'm Rani.

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And I'm Johny and this fellow here is Blue, the water buffalo.

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Water buffaloes get their name for spending most of the day

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submerged in muddy waters of Asia's tropical forests.

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Their widely hooved feet allow them to move about

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in wetlands and swamps without sinking too deeply into the mud.

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That's a good job, because they can get up to weights

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of up to 1200 kilograms - about the same weight as a small family car.

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Speaking of WEIGHT, I can't WAIT to get on

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-with the rest of the show. Let's not waste any more time.

-Drive on.

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Coming up today, the biggest tigers in the world

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are hungry for red meat, so we lay a trail for them.

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Will they be able to hunt down the dinner?

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And our twin Roar Rangers struggle to shift a mountain of a rhino poo.

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She ain't going to be good at shovelling up the poo.

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Cos she ain't strong enough.

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But we're going to start with the enormous Siberian tigers.

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They're very dangerous, but also very playful.

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I've always wanted to do that, and I know what you're thinking!

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You can't do graffiti in a tiger enclosure!

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Well, I can, because this is non-toxic chalk spray.

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Mr Jim Vassey has asked me to bring it along. Do you like that, Jim?

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-Me and you together.

-Yes, very nice.

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All right. Enough of me and you.

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-Why the chalk spray?

-We're going to lay a scent trail.

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We'll do it in the cage, for the cubs to follow.

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-Right, OK.

-This is a way of seeing how good their noses are.

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The three cubs, two boys called Altay, Altai

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and a little girl, Sayan, were born last year.

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They've been developing really well but Jim wants to check

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that they can follow a scent as they would do in the wild.

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I'll spray a trail of chalk

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and Jim will drag a bag of animal blood and guts along it.

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-This is what you will lay the trail with?

-Yes.

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Lots of meat that's filled with blood.

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OK, I'll let you do that. Over there we have a camera.

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There's Jamie on a camera and he's going to catch all the action

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from up top, so we'll see the tigers following the line.

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-Hopefully.

-Hopefully! Do you not have faith in the ability

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of the noses of your tigers?

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The thing is, they might cheat.

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-I don't believe it! Let's lay this scent trial.

-OK, then.

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-If you follow the chalk on my line, all right?

-OK. Hang on...

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Look at this. Because we have done this before.

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We've laid scent trails for tigers.

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And they seem to follow it.

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I suppose this is a good way to make sure it's nice and clear, isn't it?

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Yes. For the camera and for us.

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The other thing we have mentioned in the past is that a lot of times,

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you think that they're possibly following our scent.

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Would they follow the scent of the chalk?

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The chalk doesn't smell of anything. The meat's going to be stronger.

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OK. Now, who have we got in the enclosure?

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-There's obviously dad. Malchek.

-Malchek.

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Then we've got Nika, who's mum.

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-Nika.

-And then we've got the three kids.

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Now, we've not done this with them.

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-No.

-Are they going to be able to follow this trail?

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It gives us a good indication of how good their noses are

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-while they're young.

-How old are they now?

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They're almost a year old now.

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Now in here, you guys just give them their food.

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Do they still have characteristics of trying to do a kill?

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Yes, you actually see them play-biting the food.

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-Right.

-As if they're killing.

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So they are getting the instinct to kill.

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Is that why we're doing this then today? It's a little bit like how

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-they behave out in the wild following a trail?

-That's right.

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It's a form of enrichment. Rather than just chucking the meat in here

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every time we feed them, we're making them work for it.

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-Are we leaving the food here?

-Yes.

-OK, Jim. We'd better get on

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with scattering this meat. Join us later in the show

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when we let the tigers out and fight if they can follow their noses.

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Rah!

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Today's Roar Rangers are nine-year-old twins

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James and Emily from Essex.

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We're the Rangers! We're the Rangers! Woo hoo! Yes!

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They're obviously talented dancers, but will they be good Roar Rangers?

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They're certainly keen enough.

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I like the giraffes because I like the way they lick their lips.

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The job I'm most looking forward to is cleaning out the poo.

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PARP!

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That's what we like to hear! But is there a bit of sibling rivalry?

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She ain't going to be good at shovelling the poo.

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Cos she ain't strong enough.

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The big question is, what task will they be doing?

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"Today Emily and James, you are rhino keeping.

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"There is a bit of cleaning up to do."

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-Ooh!

-Urgh!

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Woo-hoo! Woo-hoo! Woo-hoo!

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That does seem like a poo job. Show us your shovelling dance, James.

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# Show me, show me # Show me and show me... #

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Our Roar Rangers will be clearing up after the park's black rhinos.

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Coming from countries in central and southern Africa,

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hese massive mammals weigh as much as a small family car.

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With only about 3600 left in the wild, they're critically endangered.

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Looking after three of them is a real treat for our Roar Rangers.

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Rhino keeper Helen will be showing them the ropes.

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-Hiya!

-Hello.

-Hello.

-What's your name?

-My name's Emily.

-I'm James.

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It's a good job you've got wellies on,

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-because the first job is picking up their poo.

-Bleugh!

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Vongo, Salome and Rufiji

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are safely locked up in the top paddock.

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-Ready?

-So Emily and James are safe to clear up the lower one.

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This is the poo. It's a bit smelly.

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It's a very big job indeed.

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Shovels at the ready? Go.

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I can't keep up. I can't do it!

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A rhino eats about three tons of food every year.

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And mixed with water, poos out even more.

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This is really tiring!

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Rhinos mark their territory by pooing in the same place every day.

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It's good news for our Roar Rangers.

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Hold on, there's poo stealing going on here.

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-Which one of you is the tiredest then?

-Me!

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No wonder they're shattered. Our Roar Rangers are shovelling up

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almost twice their own body weight.

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It's killing my back!

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When I saw this I thought, I don't want to do it. But I have to.

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I think I want to have a rest.

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I'm aching. I'm sweating.

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I don't know how they do it.

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At least that's the shovelling done.

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Now they just have to move those wheelbarrows.

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-Do you reckon you'll be able to manage it?

-Whoa!

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I can do it because I'm a boy.

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Are you sure of that, James?

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Ha, ha, ha!

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You might want some help there...

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-Ready?

-Yes.

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Nearly tipped it.

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Think you can do any better, Emily?

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-Oh, it's gone. Oh!

-Nearly!

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Don't worry. We'll get it back in.

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There we go. Oh, no!

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More to clear up.

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Uh-oh! It's time for keeper Helen to take over.

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Our exhausted Roar Rangers take a well-earned rest

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while Helen fetches some snacks.

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You wait there a minute. I'll go and get you some stuff.

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But the snacks are for the rhinos!

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We'll come back when the twins have recovered

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to see how they get on with feeding the giant beasts.

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-How do baboons get upstairs?

-I don't know.

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-On an elevator.

-Ha, ha, ha!

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What did the farmer say to the cow

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-that didn't produce any milk?

-I don't know.

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-You're an UDDER failure.

-Ha, ha, ha!

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HE SNORTS

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-Why did the elephant paint his toenails red?

-I don't know.

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So he could hide in the cherry trees.

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Ha, ha, ha!

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Welcome back to the Siberian tiger enclosure.

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Earlier on in the show,

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Jim laid a scent trail within the enclosure of blood

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and I followed it with some yellow spray chalk, which was non-toxic.

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Now the idea for this is that we wanted to see

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if the tigers could follow their nose and get a big treat of meat.

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-That's right, Jim?

-That's right.

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The tigers of course were locked away.

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It's now time to set them free.

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OK, here they come. Now, this one looks pretty big.

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-I'm guessing this is Malchek going through?

-That's Dad.

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He's completely ignored our scent trail.

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We can tell because of the yellow chalk.

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He has wandered off over there. The reason for that?

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He's gone to the place where we'd normally put his food.

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He'd expect his lump of meat in a certain place.

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This way, they have to work for it.

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They've got to follow their noses to find it.

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And the little cubs have come out. I say little,

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they've got big, haven't they?

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They grow quick.

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Actually, one of them has gone up to our heart.

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-Yes. Oh, yeah.

-So very clever,

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actually going to the beginning of the scent trail,

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-because that's near the door?

-That's right.

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-Well, it's following it a little way, look.

-Yes, it's having a go.

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So, as the cubs, how advanced is their sense of smell?

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It is quite advanced compared to ours, but because

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they stay with mum and dad, and in the wild they'd be with just mum

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and they wouldn't need to use

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their senses that much because they'll just sit there, wait for mum

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to make a kill and then call them, and they'll go and join her.

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So they're not really using them.

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So we're trying to get them to start using them at an earlier age.

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The other two haven't gone over yet.

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Is that because they haven't picked up the smell of meat?

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-Because it's meat, isn't it?

-That's right.

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Is that what it is? They haven't picked it up,

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or, "Yeah, let him do the work."

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Yes, they're a bit like dad. They've decided that their meat

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is going to be somewhere else, and they've gone looking for it.

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But that one, though, you can see

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-she's following the trail.

-We say she's following it,

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she's just walked off it now

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and gone straight for the food.

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Taken a short cut! So they're quite bright.

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That's right, yes. Yeah.

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We were talking about following scents to find meat,

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using their senses. Do they recognise family members?

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Yes. In a territory that mum will have with the cubs, she will go round

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and scent mark certain areas. Trees, bushes, stuff like that.

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And the clubs know her scent. And they'll add theirs.

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But sometimes you'll see a tiger go up to someone else's scent

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and rub themselves on it to remove it and to coat themselves with it.

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-Then they'll leave their scent there.

-I can see dad there, he's growling

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at the little one that's got the meat. Is little one safe?

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-Little one's safe. In actual fact, little one's growling at dad.

-Is it?

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-Big growl, actually.

-Yes, saying, "Keep away."

-Well, Jim, it was great

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to see them in action. But it looks like the tigers have walked off.

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They've had their fill of food,

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and they no longer want to follow our scent trail.

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Speaking of scent, Jim, I think you should go and get a shower!

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Same as the tigers.

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Having shovelled loads of rhino poo earlier on, our Roar Rangers' reward

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is to feed the mighty beasts.

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Rhinos eat 22 kilos of food every day.

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That's like you and me scoffing 150 apples.

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But today's treat is fruit salad, lots of it.

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Are you ready to put some fruit out?

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-Yes.

-I'm tired.

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Rhinos have to forage all over the place in the wild,

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so our Roar Rangers fling the fruit in every direction.

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-It's time to release the beasts.

-Come on, then!

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As rhinos can run at up to 30mph, experienced keeper Helen

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makes sure that our Roar Rangers are safely behind the fence.

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OK, make sure you stay back,

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because this is Rufiji coming over, and she's our oldest female.

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She's quite aggressive.

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Black rhinos are the most dangerous kind.

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They're aggressive at the drop of a hat, to frighten their rivals

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or if they feel threatened themselves.

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Horn clashing, snorting, shrieking

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and charging are very common,

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but they don't usually have a serious fight.

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All right, Fij, calm down. Good girl.

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But whilst Rufiji is a bit of a handful...Salome is a big softie.

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Put it in her mouth, put it in there.

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There you go, you've just fed your first rhino.

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Don't be scared, she's all right.

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-Eurgh!

-Can I stroke her?

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Our Roar Rangers can stroke this rhino because she's a quiet one,

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and they're with a trained animal keeper.

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Does she feel how you expected her to feel?

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-No.

-No. She feels quite hard.

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Rough. She feels rough

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-and all wrinkly.

-That's all mud, where she's been in the wallow.

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Rhinos love to wallow. Not only does the mud cool them down,

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but it also acts as an insect repellent and a great sunblock.

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And, when it dries and falls off, it takes lots of dead skin with it.

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She's nice.

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Because we cleaned up all the poo,

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it's a good reward to stroke a rhino.

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Is she going to wee?

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-No, she's going to sit down.

-Oh.

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She's like a dog, isn't she?

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Ooh, she's farting now.

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Eeurrgh!

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-Gross!

-You've made her all relaxed, look.

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Euw, time to make a quick exit!

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So, have our Roar Rangers had a treat?

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They were really lucky to actually get to scratch Salome.

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She doesn't always come over,

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so they were lucky and I think they enjoyed it, so that's nice.

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I think you could be right there.

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It was really exciting. I just loved it.

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So what about James?

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It's been the best day of my life.

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And, from the look of it, I think the rhinos enjoyed it, too.

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The park's a home to many dangerous carnivores,

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and they have a very good record of breeding from them.

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But they're desperate to get some cubs from a new species

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who have recently arrived and we haven't seen yet.

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Somewhere in this enclosure

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two bone-crunching brown hyenas are hiding.

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And, despite their reputation,

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a keeper needs to go in and check on their health.

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These fearsome animals

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can smell their prey from as much as five kilometres away.

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As they prowl through the windswept dunes of Africa's Skeleton Coast.

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Their home in southern Africa is a fiercely hot, dry wilderness.

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But brown hyenas don't need to drink water at all.

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They can get all the fluid they need from their food.

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And head of carnivores Rich Barnes says they can eat everything.

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Horns, hooves, the lot!

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They can even bite through buffalo bones to get at the marrow inside.

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The jaws on all hyenas is particularly hard-core.

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You wouldn't want to put your hand in the mouth of a hyena.

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We put them bits of food down, and we've quite often heard her

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crunching on the bones. These are bones

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that we kind of put an axe through to chop up into pieces.

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That gives you some idea of how solid they are.

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Brown hyenas are mostly active at night, and very hard to see,

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even in the wild.

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The pair hiding in this enclosure

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are the only ones in the whole of the UK,

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and have never been filmed before. But Rich has been working on a plan.

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Since they arrived, what I've been doing

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is spending a lot of time down here, when they're more active,

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which is late in the day, early evening.

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Just as the sun's going down.

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Just sitting down here, not doing a whole lot, just watching them.

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So the idea today, is just going to be to go along, put the food in,

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sit back and hopefully they'll do something.

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Rich needs to see them regularly to check on their health.

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The best way to get close enough to is to take their food in there.

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But it could be dangerous.

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So he's taking a rake in with him.

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This is just a slab of meat which I can't even smell, and I'm holding it.

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But already the female, she's smelling it.

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She's got her nose in the air

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and she's got the scent of it, so she'll certainly get stuck in.

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And, if the male watches her do so then, hopefully,

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he'll come and do the same.

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This is incredible. It's the first time

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the brown hyenas here have ever been filmed.

0:18:460:18:49

Hello.

0:18:490:18:52

Only a very experienced keeper could do this.

0:18:520:18:56

(Hey, hey, hey.)

0:18:560:18:58

It's a good thing he took the rake to push her away.

0:18:580:19:01

(Hey. Hey.)

0:19:010:19:03

Rich's method of slowly getting

0:19:030:19:05

the hyenas used to him is clearly working.

0:19:050:19:07

(There you go, good girl. Good girl. Good girl.

0:19:070:19:10

(There's a good girl.)

0:19:100:19:13

(Normally she lets you get in there, put the food down.

0:19:130:19:17

(But today she tried to take it off of me,

0:19:170:19:20

'(and she wouldn't leave me alone.

0:19:200:19:22

'(I had to kind of push her away a couple of times with the rake.

0:19:220:19:25

'(I think she just wanted'

0:19:250:19:27

(to get to the beef. It obviously looked quite tasty.

0:19:270:19:30

(I'm just hoping, if we stay nice and quiet,

0:19:300:19:32

(the male will be watching from a distance,

0:19:320:19:35

(and he'll just come over and hopefully get involved as well.)

0:19:350:19:38

Rich has to see the male to check that he's all right.

0:19:390:19:43

But he really doesn't want to go back in there,

0:19:430:19:46

so we'll come back later to see if the male does come out.

0:19:460:19:49

Lemons and limes are too sour for the human palate to enjoy,

0:20:040:20:08

but what will lion-tailed macaques make of them?

0:20:080:20:10

I'm here with primate keeper Ruth to find out. What's the big idea, Ruth?

0:20:100:20:14

Today we're going to put their palate to the ultimate test,

0:20:140:20:17

giving them very citrussy lemons and limes and see what they make of them.

0:20:170:20:21

I've got to say, if I were to have one of these, I'd be like...

0:20:210:20:24

Do you think they'll have the same reaction?

0:20:240:20:27

We hope so. They don't often get these,

0:20:270:20:29

so we're just go to give it to them and see what happens.

0:20:290:20:32

In general, why would you do something like this?

0:20:320:20:34

It's a bit of sensory enrichment for them. It keeps them on their toes.

0:20:340:20:38

They wouldn't necessarily get these in the wild,

0:20:380:20:41

but they would eat a huge variety of fruits and vegetables,

0:20:410:20:44

so it's really good stimulation for them.

0:20:440:20:46

OK, wicked. What do you reckon will happen, then?

0:20:460:20:49

I reckon they'll all probably start fighting over them.

0:20:490:20:52

It's quite a big group, so if you don't eat quick,

0:20:520:20:55

you don't eat at all.

0:20:550:20:56

They'll be in hot competition for them.

0:20:560:20:59

I don't want to be fighting with them,

0:20:590:21:01

so I reckon we should get out of here and let them out.

0:21:010:21:04

-Sounds like a plan.

-Bring it on.

0:21:040:21:05

Let's do it.

0:21:070:21:09

This is an interesting experiment.

0:21:150:21:17

They've noticed the lemons and limes already.

0:21:170:21:20

Macaques like to take their food away.

0:21:200:21:22

They've got big cheek pouches, which they stuff with

0:21:220:21:25

as much food as they can get in as quick a time as possible.

0:21:250:21:28

Then they'll go off somewhere,

0:21:280:21:30

which is what you can see them doing now.

0:21:300:21:32

Are they quite intelligent, macaques?

0:21:320:21:34

Will they know what to do? Will they realise there's juicy fruit inside?

0:21:340:21:38

Well, sour fruit inside!

0:21:380:21:39

Yes, they are really intelligent.

0:21:390:21:41

In the wild, their food isn't obviously readily available

0:21:410:21:44

so they developed big brains to cope with that.

0:21:440:21:46

They've got to search for food, work out how to get it,

0:21:460:21:49

so they're really intelligent and inquisitive.

0:21:490:21:52

They'll definitely know and they've got a good sense of smell.

0:21:520:21:55

Look at this fellow here, walking on two legs. Do they do that often?

0:21:550:21:59

I have seen them do that, trying to make a quick exit.

0:21:590:22:01

Are they skilled on two legs, like humans, or is it mainly on four?

0:22:010:22:05

-Because I haven't seen them doing it often.

-They are quadrupedal.

0:22:050:22:09

Interesting word, what does that mean?

0:22:090:22:11

-It means the use four legs, rather than two.

-OK.

0:22:110:22:14

But they can run on two when they want to.

0:22:140:22:16

Are their palates similar to a human's?

0:22:160:22:19

I think so. They've obviously got the ability

0:22:190:22:22

to taste sweet and sour, just like we have.

0:22:220:22:24

That's why I thought maybe they wouldn't go for it so much.

0:22:240:22:28

They tend to like very sweet things - banana, apple, that kind of thing.

0:22:280:22:31

That would be the first thing to go.

0:22:310:22:33

They're not even flinching. They love it!

0:22:330:22:36

Look at this little one here. Is that with his mum?

0:22:360:22:39

Yes, that's actually the youngest in the group. She's only five months.

0:22:390:22:42

I don't know about you, but I thought this lot would be

0:22:420:22:45

a bunch of sour pusses. See what I did there?

0:22:450:22:47

I think we'll leave them.

0:22:470:22:49

The lion-tailed macaques are citrus specialists.

0:22:490:22:51

-They're loving it.

-They are.

0:22:510:22:53

Now for the moment all you online Roar gamers have been waiting for -

0:22:580:23:02

today's cheat code.

0:23:020:23:05

Type that in and who knows what treats and surprises

0:23:080:23:11

are in store for your animals today?

0:23:110:23:13

And don't forget to check out our brand-new enclosure. Have fun!

0:23:130:23:17

Back at the hyena enclosure, Rich is anxious.

0:23:220:23:26

He's seen the female brown hyena, but he needs to see her mate too

0:23:260:23:29

to check that he's all right

0:23:290:23:31

because they're really hoping that this pair will have some cubs.

0:23:310:23:34

They're very jumpy creatures, so our camera crew are staying well back.

0:23:360:23:40

The female was tempted out into the open by some meat that Rich took in,

0:23:400:23:45

but where's the male?

0:23:450:23:46

She's looked round a couple of times, so I think he's around.

0:23:500:23:55

If he does come in, he'll come in from

0:23:550:23:57

the thicker bushy area at the corner there.

0:23:570:23:59

She's now trying to drag the meat off.

0:24:020:24:05

If she takes it into the bushes, the male won't come out

0:24:050:24:08

and we won't see him.

0:24:080:24:10

His kind of little den is just inside those bushes.

0:24:100:24:14

I think he's up and about, he's just kind of aware that we're here.

0:24:140:24:18

You win some, you lose some. You have to just put the time in, I guess.

0:24:180:24:22

This is not going well.

0:24:240:24:26

Rich can only make sure that the male isn't injured or ill

0:24:260:24:29

by seeing him.

0:24:290:24:31

But at long last, he makes a move.

0:24:320:24:34

There he is. You see him?

0:24:350:24:37

He's having a scratch. The male's just come out.

0:24:390:24:43

He's just walked across the back of the enclosure at the top.

0:24:430:24:47

He's just watching us.

0:24:470:24:49

Rich can see he's OK, which is the main thing,

0:24:510:24:54

and we now have shots of both of the brown hyenas,

0:24:540:24:57

the only ones in Britain today.

0:24:570:24:59

They'll always be wild and hard to spot,

0:25:010:25:03

but little by little, the hyenas are becoming more confident.

0:25:030:25:07

I'm glad that he didn't just come out, see us and run off again.

0:25:090:25:13

He's obviously happy enough to sit up there in the bushes

0:25:130:25:16

and just watch us.

0:25:160:25:17

He's kind of keeping his distance. So I think that's quite nice.

0:25:170:25:21

It shows you can't always get animals to do what you want them to do.

0:25:210:25:24

Sometimes you just have to sit and wait.

0:25:240:25:27

It's worth it. Not many people

0:25:280:25:30

have had the chance to see these extremely rare animals,

0:25:300:25:33

and we'll certainly bring you news if they do go on to produce cubs.

0:25:330:25:37

Last year, three very rare belted ruffed lemurs

0:25:440:25:47

arrived in the park from France.

0:25:470:25:48

The island of Madagascar off Africa's east coast

0:25:480:25:52

is the only place in the world

0:25:520:25:54

where lemurs live in the wild

0:25:540:25:56

And they're critically endangered

0:25:560:25:58

Since their arrival six months ago,

0:26:000:26:02

the new lemurs have been kept apart from the other primates and monkeys

0:26:020:26:05

to make sure they didn't bring any illnesses with them.

0:26:050:26:10

But now Mel Frampton has a surprise in store for us. What is the news?

0:26:100:26:14

Big news! These guys are out of quarantine

0:26:140:26:16

and they're about to move house.

0:26:160:26:18

They're going down into the De Brazza enclosure,

0:26:180:26:21

where those guys are on Monkey Walk.

0:26:210:26:23

They'll have a nice big bedroom, a big outside,

0:26:230:26:25

because their quarantine is finished.

0:26:250:26:27

-They're free!

-Fantastic news.

0:26:270:26:29

How long will it take them to get used to their new enclosure?

0:26:290:26:32

There will be more space. How many are here?

0:26:320:26:35

-We've got three here.

-Look at me counting them, they keep moving.

0:26:350:26:38

-I thought there was 50!

-We've got three in here.

0:26:380:26:40

It'll take them a couple of weeks to settle,

0:26:400:26:43

they'll have lots of new smells.

0:26:430:26:44

It'll keep them busy for a while, actually.

0:26:440:26:47

One other question, when you move these guys to their new enclosure,

0:26:470:26:50

will you give it a good scrub

0:26:500:26:52

because De Brazzas have a different smell?

0:26:520:26:54

Definitely. It will have to be fully disinfected.

0:26:540:26:57

I can get you two to come and give me a hand, if you like?

0:26:570:27:00

I can get you two, you two.

0:27:000:27:01

I don't mind that, Rani, because I love these guys. They're amazing.

0:27:010:27:05

Yeah, and you love cleaning!

0:27:050:27:06

While Johny gets his brush and mop ready to clean the enclosure,

0:27:060:27:10

why don't you check out what's on the next episode of Roar?

0:27:100:27:13

There's high drama when some of the most savage carnivores in the world

0:27:140:27:18

have to be moved to another park, but what happens when

0:27:180:27:23

one of them wakes up before they can get him into the travel crate?

0:27:230:27:27

We need to get this in now, Jim. This dog is literally about to go.

0:27:270:27:30

And the most endangered gibbons in the world have a new baby.

0:27:300:27:35

-But, it has to cling on for dear life.

-Don't miss it!

0:27:350:27:39

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:27:510:27:54

E-mail [email protected]

0:27:540:27:57

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