Episode 26 Roar


Episode 26

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Today on Roar, the keepers think Rosina the rhino may be pregnant.

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They've called in experts for a test.

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It's been a long time since they had a baby like this

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at the safari park, so everyone is crossing their fingers

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and holding their breath.

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-Hello and welcome to Roar. I'm Johny.

-And I'm Rani.

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I'll show you how to make this porcupine quill

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practical and fashionable.

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Cool! I'm going to show you how to make this porcupine quill disappear.

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-Oh, now that's magic.

-Thanks, Rani. I can't find it.

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No, seriously, I can't find it.

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I think we should get on with today's show.

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Ouch!

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Coming up: the tigers might look like lazy cats, but don't be fooled.

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They are excellent climbers, but how high will they climb up this tree?

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I'll be catching up with the cutest babies on the park.

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It's walkies time for the baby otters.

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And a group of ferrets is called a business,

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but will the keeper know her business

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when this lot give her a grilling?

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But we start today with a story about baby rhino.

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These shots of the park were taken over 20 years ago.

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Young Ronnie was the last baby born here,

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as head of the safari park Keith Harris remembers.

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All babies are nice, but baby rhino are so prehistoric

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and they're a lot of fun.

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With white rhino, the calf leads the way, so the mother follows the calf.

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Most other species, it's the other way round.

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When you let them out, the mother follows the baby,

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even though the mother knows where she's going, she doesn't care.

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Wherever the baby goes, she goes.

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The babies are born without horns which grow at about 7cm a year.

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Seeing baby rhino at the park again would be a dream come true

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for Deputy Head Ian Turner.

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A baby rhino is very, very special.

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Of all the animals we've got in the safari park,

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if I could have one wish for one baby,

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it would be a baby rhino for sure.

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60 years ago, because of poaching,

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white rhino were critically endangered.

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There were less than 1,000 in the world.

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Now, thanks to conservation, their numbers have increased.

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As part of that international effort,

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the safari park wants to restart their breeding programme.

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Keith travelled to South Africa to collect three young rhino

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from breeding centres.

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But catching the youngsters in the bush is not easy.

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The actual darting was done by helicopter

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and then trackers go out and track the rhino

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because obviously once they're darted, it's very important

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to keep an eye on them - the helicopter does that.

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He watches where the rhino goes and he guides in trackers,

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and the Land Rovers and the boxes to actually pick the rhino up.

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After sedating them, the trackers put cotton wool in their ears

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and cover their eyes to keep them calm.

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It is quite exciting and it has to be done very quickly

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because the biggest thing we try to avoid is stress to the animal.

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The young animals were carefully put into travelling crates,

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loaded on to the back of gigantic lorries and sped across the country.

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It took one giant aeroplane, a team of vets,

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and a 10,000km flight to get this precious cargo safely to the UK.

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After arriving at the park, the youngsters settled in well

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and everyone hoped that one day they may have babies.

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They are an animal that were nearly extinct

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and we are actually trying to be here for a purpose

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that we can breed rhinos successfully.

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And if ever something goes wrong in the wild again,

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we've got rhino that could go back,

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so it is very important for conservation,

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that we are able to breed rhino.

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That all happened seven years ago

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and today Rosina, Anjanu and Marashi are now mature adults.

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Head of section Andy Hayton has been monitoring them

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and thinks there might be good news.

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In December, we had another mating from Rosina and Anjanu.

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He hasn't mated her again. So they won't mate if she's pregnant.

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So, mathematically, we're saying she should be pregnant.

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If Rosina is expecting, this would be fantastic for the species

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and for everyone at the park.

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It's very hard to tell with rhinos.

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They don't get really big like people do, you know, it's hard to tell.

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The only way the keepers can know is to do an ultrasound scan of Rosina.

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There aren't many people in the world

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with the right equipment to do it.

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The procedure we do isn't the kind of thing that your average vet can do.

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There's one particular group of people in Germany,

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one guy in particular, who is a rhino-breeding expert.

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He's the best man for the job. He's the man that's coming to do it.

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The expert's test will tell the team on-the-spot the good or bad news.

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A lot of people will be waiting for the result.

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So there will either be a cheer or a few very numb faces and we'll see.

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We'll be back at the rhino house later

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when the team arrives for the test.

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Up in the Big Cat Reserve,

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the tigers have their own pool to chill out in.

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Keeper Bob Trollope tells me

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they're not just good swimmers, they are also excellent climbers.

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So today we're going to try and find out just how high tigers can climb.

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I'm not afraid to say I'm scared of heights and of big ferocious cats.

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So the thought of a tiger up a tree fills me with dread

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and that's exactly what keeper Bob intends to do today.

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Bob, what are you thinking?

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Well, what we're going to do is hide some meat up there

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to encourage them up the trees a bit.

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-You want to encourage tigers to go up trees?

-We do.

-All right.

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Tigers, they're over there.

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Can they actually climb or are we leaving a ladder out for them?

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-No, this is solely for me.

-Right, OK.

-Because they can climb brilliantly.

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Sandari is excellent.

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She'll be straight over there, much quicker than I can get up there.

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She can get the meat and jump down from a great height,

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go off and eat that and go back for some more hopefully.

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-Let me give you a hand here.

-OK.

-Have you ever tried this before?

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We do it from time to time, just to add a bit of variety in their life.

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And how are you expecting tigers to actually get up the tree like that?

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I should imagine they will leap half of it, at least, from the ground.

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They'll leap two or three metres

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and then clamber up to get the meat and jump off.

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Bob, in my eyes, that's really high for a tiger to climb.

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Looking at the size of them, they're big and heavy,

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I'm thinking they're clumsy. You want them to go higher.

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Yeah, they'll go a lot higher than this!

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I think the STAKES will be too high.

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Why don't you join us later

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and see if the tigers are willing to climb the trees for a chunk of meat?

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Come on, Bob, I'll give you a hand.

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It's exam time for another keeper.

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Being put to the test today is Animal Adventures Alexa.

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She will be answering questions about ferrets.

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Alexa, have you been doing your homework?

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Lots of homework.

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Hercules is here to help me as well.

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I'm glad to hear it. Who's going to fire away with a question first?

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-Do ferrets make good pets for young children?

-It depends.

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You need to have a lot of time.

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They sleep 18 hours a day. The six hours they're awake, they're crazy,

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so you need to have lots and lots of time.

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You need to know how to care for them.

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Don't buy one and think it'll be fine.

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-You need to know about them.

-Got another question?

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-What's a ferret's life span?

-Ah, a ferret's life span.

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Here, in captivity, they can live to around 10 or 12 years

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and we've heard that some can get up to 15.

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-So quite a long time.

-Do ferrets really run up people's trousers?

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Well, ferrets, as lovely as they are, do like dark places.

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So, if you're wearing very wide-legged trousers

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they might think it's a nice tunnel to run up,

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but they can't get a grip up your leg, so they won't get too far.

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-Where do ferrets come from?

-You won't find a ferret out in the wild.

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They've been bred from animals such as polecats and many, many years ago,

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monks used them for hunting mice and things like that.

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-Can I touch it?

-Of course, you can. Give him a lovely big stroke!

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He likes a lot of fuss and attention.

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He seems friendly. Do you want to have a little stroke? Is that OK?

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-Of course, have a lovely stroke of him.

-He feels really soft.

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So do ferrets moult?

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Do you get ferret hairs all over the place, like dogs when they moult?

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They do moult. They have summer and winter coats

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like most animals do - obviously a lot shorter in the summer

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and gets nice and thick and warmer in the winter.

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Ferrets can actually put on about 40% of their bodyweight in the winter

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just staying nice and warm.

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So they need a lot of fur there.

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Their hairs are short and fine, so you don't often find them around.

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Alexia, it has been lovely having a chat with you about ferrets.

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It's going to get serious

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because we're going to have you ferreting about for an answer

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when we ask our Killer Question!

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Come on, guys.

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OK, we're ready.

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FAKE LAUGHTER

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A-ha. Here we go.

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The Latin name for a ferret is Mustela putorius,

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but what does it mean?

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Ah, that is a very good question.

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It means smelly, weasel-like thief.

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She got it right. I can't believe it.

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Well done, a round of applause for that, guys.

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Overall, how do we our Alexa did today? A thumbs-up or a thumbs-down?

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It's got to be thumbs-up all round, Alexa, you did smashingly well.

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So, if I told you a 150kg tiger was going to climb up a tree

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all for a little bit of meat, would you believe me?

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I don't know if I believe Bob,

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but you seem to think this is the case, don't you?

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I'm not sure if all three will go up a tree,

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but I'm sure one of them will.

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-Yeah, which one is that?

-Sandari.

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All right, earlier on the show we placed meat up those trees.

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We placed some meat about five metres.

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We have placed them even as high as six or seven metres

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so we're going to find out if the tigers can climb.

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Bob, release the beast, please.

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Do you think she will run straight up the tree?

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-They're big!

-She knows we're up to something.

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She's got to sniff around. She knows we're here.

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Because we were walking around that would be a scent as well.

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She's gone straight over to our car.

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That's our other Roar production team.

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They're trying to capture more of the action.

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Yeah, she's just intrigued on the smells that we laid.

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Obviously the meat is going to be a strong smell

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so she's going to have to realise that it is up there.

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She knows it's here. She's looking at that tree.

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When she sees it, she'll be up there.

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-Feel like saying, "Getting hotter."

-There she goes.

-Oh, my goodness.

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-She's...

-RANI GASPS

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-Oh, wow.

-She's got to work her way up there.

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-That is unbelievable.

-She's got a piece. Straight down.

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So that's one. There are several more pieces up there.

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Bob, I think I am quite speechless.

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-That was unbelievable.

-It is incredible, isn't it?

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I think I was expecting them to have a really good run up

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to get up to the tree, but actually it was quite close

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where Sandari pushed herself up.

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That is a lot of power in the legs as well.

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That spring which they needed to sort of get so far up

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and then you can see the power of pulling her weight.

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If you think 150 kilos, pulling on her front legs,

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that's an incredible feat.

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They realise there is a piece of meat.

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-They are going to bully her off.

-Ooh-hoo!

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Sandari will now be protective

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because she has virtually claimed that tree as hers now.

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-So it is just not the meat, it is the whole tree?

-Yes.

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She knows there's food there and doesn't want the others to get it.

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She'll protect that meat.

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Wow! Did you see that?

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-That's incredible.

-That was amazing!

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That's going against the lean of the tree.

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She has all her weight there and that's about seven metres.

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Seven metres.

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That's higher than a giraffe.

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Bob, she took up half of the tree.

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She just went up and then she just clambered...

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-Was that Sandari again?

-That's Sandari again.

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Look, look, we're going again.

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There she goes.

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She's got to work out how to get down.

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-Wow!

-Mugged again!

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She just looks like she is really enjoying it, getting up there.

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-Do you think she is?

-I think she is.

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If she was hungry, she would sit down and munch away,

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but she's just playing.

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Bob, she's a little bit close for comfort

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and now we know that tigers can swim, they can run very fast

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and climb trees, I think the best thing for us to do is drive off.

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Go on, Bob.

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Back up at the rhino house, it's a big day for Rosina.

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International rhino doctor Robert Hermes and his team have arrived

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to give her a pregnancy test.

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He's brought along an ultrasound machine which uses sound waves

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to create a picture of what is happening inside the rhino's body.

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It's a bit like the ones they use on pregnant mums,

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but with rhinos, it's different.

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They're very big animals.

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They have a very thick skin so different from humans

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where you ultrasound that from the outside

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and you can see everything very nicely.

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In these guys, you have to do it from the inside.

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But with rhino, any procedure is risky.

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They can weigh up to 2,500 kilogrammes.

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That's twice the weight of the keepers' trucks.

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Park vet Chris Mangham needs to give Marashi a small sedative

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to keep her calm during the scan.

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He has to be very careful.

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I think the major danger with these guys is

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you have got a lot of metal about and a big rhino.

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You don't want to get caught between the two.

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Rhino, are attracted to the colour white so Robert uses a cloth

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to guide Rosina into a small pen so vet Chris can sedate her.

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Come on, then. Come on, then.

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They want Rosina to be standing for the scan

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so they will only give her a small amount of the drug.

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Well, ironically they are the biggest in the park,

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but they are really soppy and you can stroke their ears.

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So we're going to lull them over to the side of the cage,

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give them a stroke and put the needle in without them noticing.

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The skin is this sort of thickness and they really won't feel it.

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Good girl. Steady, then.

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Steady. Good girl.

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The sedative will just make her feel drowsy.

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The keepers keep her calm and happy with food and strokes.

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With Rosina relaxed, Robert can get to work, but what will they find?

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We'll be up at the rhino house later.

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-How does a tiger stop the TV?

-I don't know.

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Paws.

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Moo!

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Why did the dog go to court?

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Because he got a barking ticket.

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Woof-woof, woof-woof, woof-woof.

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-What do you call a crab that doesn't share his food?

-I don't know.

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Shellfish.

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OK, all you gamers, it's cheat code time.

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Today's secret code is fog 120. Type that in and see what you get.

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Happy gaming.

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Bev and I are having a stroll

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with the cutest little cuddly-wuddly things in the park.

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It's the baby otters. Check these guys out.

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-They're quite interested in my shoe at the moment.

-They are.

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It is not often that you see them running freely around,

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-but it's a quiet day today.

-It's a quiet day

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so they walk across for a bit of play time.

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So what will these otters play around with?

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I've got toys for them. I've got some balls for them.

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I've got some teething dummies as well for them

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because they do like chewing a lot as well.

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I can't get over how cute they are.

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And you know what, Bev, we've followed them

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throughout their life cycle so far.

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So we've got Kazeem and Samali, a boy and a girl. How old are they now?

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-They're ten weeks old now.

-They're both developing well?

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Yeah, Kazeem is the biggest.

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-Samali is definitely the bossy one out of the two.

-The little girl?

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The little girl, yeah. He has to do what he is told.

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He's giving my finger a bite.

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They're not sharp enough to do any damage, but are they teething?

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They have got some of their teeth already

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and the rest are starting to come through now

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so this is to prepare them for when they eat solid food.

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But they will get quite sharp. This is a play thing.

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-They don't mean it when they nip.

-Are otters playful animals?

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They're young otters, but will that change as they grow older?

0:19:440:19:47

They are very playful.

0:19:470:19:48

Even when they are adults, they're playful with each other,

0:19:480:19:52

especially in the water.

0:19:520:19:53

In their pool, they will jump around

0:19:530:19:55

and play with each other, so, yes, it is just throughout life they are.

0:19:550:19:59

So what kind of toys have we got here? I've seen a dummy.

0:19:590:20:02

Yes. Yes, I have got some dummies for them

0:20:020:20:04

and this is important especially when their teeth

0:20:040:20:07

are starting to come through like babies.

0:20:070:20:10

They like to chew on things so I got teething dummies for them.

0:20:100:20:13

The balls, they like to play with.

0:20:130:20:15

They are always using their hands, their paws, basically,

0:20:150:20:19

so it's important to give them things to do.

0:20:190:20:21

As well being playtime, they're learning how to control their arms

0:20:210:20:25

and how to become otters?

0:20:250:20:27

Yes, very much so. It is important

0:20:270:20:29

for them to get used to... they don't like sharing at times.

0:20:290:20:33

-What is that noise?

-It is basically him saying, "That's mine!"

0:20:330:20:37

-Have we just heard a baby otter growling?

-Yes, we did.

0:20:370:20:42

Is there a point where you have to release them into the big wide world

0:20:420:20:46

and let them go and not look after them any more?

0:20:460:20:48

Yes. It won't be long now really

0:20:480:20:50

and we're going to start introducing them back with Mum and Dad.

0:20:500:20:54

It'll be great and they'll start realising they are otters

0:20:540:20:57

and not human like me, so it will be great.

0:20:570:21:01

It will be great, but it must be a sad for you as well

0:21:010:21:04

because they are so cute?

0:21:040:21:05

Yeah, I'm going to miss them.

0:21:050:21:07

I'm going to miss not taking them home

0:21:070:21:09

and not having them run around my house.

0:21:090:21:11

It is funny to see them getting confident

0:21:110:21:13

and a cheeky now, playing around with your shoelace.

0:21:130:21:16

As far as I'm concerned, any time is playtime

0:21:160:21:19

with these beautiful baby otters.

0:21:190:21:21

Back up at the rhino house, Dr Robert Hermes

0:21:280:21:31

is doing an ultrasound test on Rosina

0:21:310:21:33

to see if she's carrying a baby rhino.

0:21:330:21:35

This machine uses sound waves to create a picture

0:21:350:21:38

of what's happening inside an animal.

0:21:380:21:41

It is the moment of truth a little bit

0:21:410:21:43

because we know she's been mating regularly

0:21:430:21:46

and it would be so lovely if she's pregnant.

0:21:460:21:48

I think for a lot of us here it is almost ten years of work

0:21:480:21:52

coming to fruition. We will see.

0:21:520:21:55

The hopes of all the keepers now rest on what Robert can see

0:21:570:22:01

with his machine.

0:22:010:22:02

Can he see a baby rhino?

0:22:080:22:11

It's taking a worrying long time.

0:22:200:22:23

Nothing.

0:22:330:22:34

Not even... No remnants, nothing.

0:22:350:22:39

So if it's six months that she cycled the last time, then she's...

0:22:400:22:46

It's not good news.

0:22:460:22:48

Rosina isn't pregnant. For the team, it's a devastating blow.

0:22:480:22:52

Rosina isn't pregnant.

0:22:520:22:55

It is really, really depressing, but what do you do?

0:22:550:22:58

I'm majorly disappointed that she's not pregnant.

0:22:580:23:02

It was really disappointing,

0:23:020:23:03

but we have just got to look on the bright side.

0:23:030:23:06

There is no reason she can't get pregnant.

0:23:070:23:10

There are things we can still do and we have just got to keep trying.

0:23:100:23:14

It's not the end of the road.

0:23:140:23:17

Robert thinks he knows why she's not got pregnant.

0:23:170:23:20

If you have two females that are very close friends to each other,

0:23:200:23:24

they seem to think, "We are already two,

0:23:240:23:27

"we don't need more in this place. So we're happy with each other.

0:23:270:23:32

"We don't need to reproduce."

0:23:320:23:34

So the idea is to give them separate territories, we call it,

0:23:340:23:40

so that they feel, "I'm here, I'm the boss here now. I'm all by myself.

0:23:400:23:44

"I have enough space and I can get offspring and can get babies."

0:23:440:23:48

Separating the females will be the next step for the team.

0:23:480:23:53

Try and pick everybody up

0:23:530:23:54

and get things going again, but, yeah, disappointed,

0:23:540:23:58

but she is still fit and healthy.

0:23:580:24:00

Rosina and Marashi are still young and there is plenty of time

0:24:020:24:06

for them to breed.

0:24:060:24:08

In the wild, female rhinos live on their own

0:24:080:24:11

so hopefully the new plan will work

0:24:110:24:13

and it won't be too long before baby rhinos are once again

0:24:130:24:17

running around the safari park.

0:24:170:24:20

We're almost at the end of another show,

0:24:330:24:35

but head keeper Mark has invited us to the Chilean flamingo enclosure

0:24:350:24:39

for the "one-legged challenge" before we leave.

0:24:390:24:42

-Hiya, Mark.

-Mark, tell us about this challenge.

0:24:420:24:45

Well, you have asked me lots of questions.

0:24:450:24:48

It's time to turn the tables.

0:24:480:24:49

You know what? OK. I think we've picked up a few things

0:24:490:24:52

along the series so I think, "Bring it on," you know.

0:24:520:24:55

We can answer some questions,

0:24:550:24:57

mainly about my favourite colour and what I had for lunch.

0:24:570:25:00

It's not going to be that.

0:25:000:25:02

-It's going to be about the Chilean flamingos, I'm guessing?

-Yes.

0:25:020:25:06

-So how does this work then?

-OK, you have to stand on one leg.

0:25:060:25:09

If you get the answer right, you are allowed to swap.

0:25:090:25:12

If you get it wrong, you stay on that leg

0:25:120:25:14

and you are out if you fall over.

0:25:140:25:16

OK. Legs up.

0:25:160:25:18

The first question, which is the tallest type of flamingo?

0:25:180:25:23

Beep. The greater flamingo.

0:25:250:25:27

-Correct.

-Yes! I swap legs.

0:25:270:25:29

You swot! I can't believe that.

0:25:290:25:33

How long does it take a Chilean flamingo to build its nest?

0:25:330:25:38

I do know this one because I like to build things and stuff.

0:25:380:25:41

-Is it around six weeks?

-About that.

0:25:410:25:43

It will do. You are not doing well here, Johny.

0:25:430:25:47

-OK. I'm going to get this next one.

-What's the difference

0:25:470:25:50

between a flamingo that sleeps with its head on its right-hand side

0:25:500:25:53

-as opposed to one that sleeps on its left-hand side?

-Male or female.

-No.

0:25:530:25:58

-Is one right sided and one left sided?

-No.

0:25:580:26:03

-Is it something to do with age?

-No.

0:26:030:26:06

-Is it just more comfortable?

-No.

0:26:060:26:08

-OK, tell us the answer.

-You failed.

0:26:080:26:11

The bird that sleeps with its head on the left-hand side

0:26:110:26:14

-is more aggressive.

-I sleep on the right, I wouldn't have known that!

0:26:140:26:19

One more question.

0:26:190:26:21

One more. One more.

0:26:210:26:23

On the flamingo's leg, a nice long leg,

0:26:230:26:26

-what is the joint you can see half-way down?

-Knee?

0:26:260:26:29

-Wrong.

-Ankle.

0:26:290:26:31

-Correct.

-Yay! So what's the score, then?

0:26:310:26:35

2-1 to me.

0:26:350:26:37

That's a sore loser and I've got flamingo poo on me hand.

0:26:390:26:44

OK, while I wash me hands,

0:26:440:26:45

check out what's on the next episode of Roar. High five.

0:26:450:26:48

She's going to kill me!

0:26:480:26:50

Next time, if you don't like snakes, then hide behind the sofa

0:26:500:26:56

because for the first time on Roar,

0:26:560:26:59

we're going to see just how fast a snake can strike.

0:26:590:27:02

Trust me, you wouldn't want to be a mouse!

0:27:020:27:05

SCREAMING

0:27:050:27:06

-Oh, wow!

-Oh, my goodness. It made me jump.

0:27:060:27:09

Most people would call in pest control

0:27:100:27:12

if they had bugs in their bedroom, not keeper Graham, though.

0:27:120:27:15

He has tarantulas, baboon spiders, and cockroaches.

0:27:170:27:20

And our Roar Rangers meet a snappy customer

0:27:200:27:22

who doesn't bother about chewing his food, he just swallows it whole!

0:27:220:27:26

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:27:280:27:31

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