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Welcome to Science Fiction, | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
the show which investigates scientific mysteries... | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
And never leaves you dangling. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
Aaah! | 0:12:11 | 0:12:12 | |
Bud-E, what have you got for us? | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
Today's question comes all the way from Alice in Dallas. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
There may be over 40,000 different species of spider in the world, | 0:12:21 | 0:12:24 | |
but all of them are known to spin silk | 0:12:24 | 0:12:26 | |
from glands located in their abdomens. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:29 | |
But sure, what would they be wanting silk for? Running up frocks, is it? | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
Firstly, it enables them to get from A to B quickly and efficiently, | 0:12:33 | 0:12:37 | |
and many species also use it to build webs with which to trap prey, | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
like flies and moths. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:43 | |
That's brilliant. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:44 | |
It means they can just sit around waiting for the takeaway to show up! | 0:12:44 | 0:12:48 | |
They even coat their webs with glue. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:51 | |
So if you landed in one, you'd be in a right sticky situation. Aah! | 0:12:51 | 0:12:55 | |
Now, spiders can walk wherever they want in their own web | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
because they emit an oil which repels their own glue. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
Urgh, emitting oil - that's rotten! | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
We know this because spiders are more likely to get stuck | 0:13:03 | 0:13:06 | |
after they've been washed. | 0:13:06 | 0:13:07 | |
Actually, that reminds me of a summer job I had once. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
And if all that wasn't enough, | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
spiders also have fine hairs on their legs, called seddae, | 0:13:12 | 0:13:16 | |
which are repellent to glue. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:17 | |
Actually, Doctor, speaking of fine hairy legs, | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
what do you think of that there? | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
-Uh... Not now, Professor. -Okey-dokey. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:25 | |
So, Alice, spiders don't get stuck in their own webs | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
because the oil and the seddae prevent glue | 0:13:28 | 0:13:30 | |
from coming in contact with their legs. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:32 | |
And that's no science fiction - that's a fact, boy. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
# Science Fiction. # | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
So, Dr Knowles, do you have hairy legs yourself? | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
Do you want to throw one up there and we'll have a look at it? | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 |