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My name's Steve Backshall. | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
Self-confessed shark-obsessed. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
This is Shark Bites. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
This time we meet the master of moves - | 0:00:10 | 0:00:14 | |
the Caribbean reef shark. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
With lightning-fast reaction times, | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
this stocky shark is the rugby player of the reef, | 0:00:19 | 0:00:23 | |
and one of the most flexible fish in our seas. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
As its name suggests, the Caribbean reef shark | 0:00:28 | 0:00:31 | |
likes to hang out in shallow waters around coral reefs. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:35 | |
And measuring up to three metres in length, | 0:00:35 | 0:00:39 | |
they're one of the largest predators in this tropical territory. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:43 | |
But how and why is this shark so brilliantly bendy? | 0:00:43 | 0:00:47 | |
The Bahamas in the Caribbean | 0:00:47 | 0:00:48 | |
is the perfect place to see this shark up close. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:52 | |
As far as I can see, | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
I've got three big Caribbean reef sharks already coming in very close. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:08 | |
They don't seem too frightened of me. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:10 | |
Absolutely magnificent creatures. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:12 | |
You can see how fearless they are. Already three of them have just | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
swum straight into the lens of the camera. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:23 | |
I mean, if I wasn't pushing them off with this, | 0:01:23 | 0:01:25 | |
they'd probably be swimming into me. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
We've got six now! | 0:01:31 | 0:01:32 | |
Six big Caribbean reef sharks. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:34 | |
The thing that really sets the Caribbean reef shark apart | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
is its manoeuvrability. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
It can snap almost back on itself with its head, | 0:01:44 | 0:01:46 | |
and snatch bait that's right next to the side of it. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
The stocky and streamlined Caribbean reef shark | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
is packed with muscle and a skeleton. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
But unlike most skeletons that are made of hard, dense, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
heavy bone, all sharks have a skeleton that's made of cartilage. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:07 | |
Like bone, this provides support, but it's much, much lighter, | 0:02:08 | 0:02:13 | |
softer, and more elastic. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:15 | |
This cartilage is the same flexible tissue that we have in our ears, | 0:02:15 | 0:02:20 | |
and it allows sharks to move and turn with lightning speed. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
And in the case of the Caribbean reef shark, | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
it allows it to turn right around so its nose can touch its tail tip. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:31 | |
Which is an essential skill when chasing their super speedy, | 0:02:33 | 0:02:37 | |
supple prey, | 0:02:37 | 0:02:38 | |
or just trying to avoid a shark scrum. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
That was too close! | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
Way too close! | 0:02:44 | 0:02:46 | |
The Caribbean reef shark, with its lightning-fast reactions, | 0:02:47 | 0:02:50 | |
its tactical tenacity, and its super supple skeleton, | 0:02:50 | 0:02:54 | |
this is the master of moves. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 |