Lemon Shark Shark Bites


Lemon Shark

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Transcript


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My name's Steve Backshall.

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Self-confessed shark obsessed.

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This is Shark Bites.

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This time, things are getting frenzied with

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one of the snappiest sharks in our seas - the lemon shark.

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These stocky and social sharks like to patrol the ocean floor,

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churning up the sand in the search for their supper.

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Measuring around three metres in length,

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their yellow-tinged pitted skin earns them their name

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and provides the perfect camouflage cover as they scour the sandy seabed

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for stingrays, crabs and crayfish.

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But how do they get a good grip on these hidden prey?

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The warm waters of the Bahamas in the Caribbean are

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a great place to find them.

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Crazy as it seems, we're getting in there.

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To analyse this feisty shark's bite in three dimensions, we're heading

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in with a time slice rig made up of 20 small cameras and a box of bait.

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With seriously supersenses, it doesn't take them long

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to suss out that we have a box of fish with their name on it.

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There are sharks everywhere! I'm getting absolutely beaten up here!

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Aargh! Ow!

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And after a little bit of feeding practice...

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Ah! Oh! Wow!

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..it was time for the main event.

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Yes!

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Perfect!

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Wow!

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And, if we take a closer look,

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there's something brilliant about this shark's bite.

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The lemon shark's mouth is on the underside of its head

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so, in order to take a bite, it really needs to lift its snout.

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But it does have an extra adaptation to give it a bit more reach.

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In mammals like us, the upper jaw is fused to our skull and can't move.

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But in the sharks, both the upper and lower jaw can move freely

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and lunge forward to capture prey.

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A marvellous modification for a far-reaching bite.

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And this free-moving jaw also allows them

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to open their mouths much wider.

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So small prey is simply hoovered up.

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The lemon shark - tonnes of tenacity, supersenses

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and a bucket-load of bite make this the snappiest shark in our seas.

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