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# Wormy fish-killers Convoys of caterpillars | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
-# Super-clever, brainless slime... # -Ugh! | 0:00:04 | 0:00:06 | |
# Bunny rabbit swarms, raging storms | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
# And pigs that swim at dinner time | 0:00:08 | 0:00:10 | |
# Tornadoes of fire Starfish going haywire | 0:00:10 | 0:00:13 | |
-# Algae balls from space! # -What?! | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
# Prairie dogs that chat Birds going splat | 0:00:15 | 0:00:17 | |
# And fish slapping in your face | 0:00:17 | 0:00:19 | |
# They're wild and weird Wild and weird | 0:00:19 | 0:00:21 | |
# Really, really wild and really, really weird | 0:00:21 | 0:00:23 | |
# They're wild and weird Wild and weird | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
# They're really, really wild | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
# They're really, really wild and weird... # | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
On today's show, we meet the monster | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
that could be living in your fish tank... | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
While, that thing is massive. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
..an island infested with bunny rabbits... | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
..and rats with a death wish. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
# You will have a fishy on a little dishy | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
# You will have a fishy on... # | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
Mr Tibbles! Come out, come out, wherever you are. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
-Talking to yourself again, Tim? -No. Strangest thing, though. | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
-I've lost my fish. -What are you talking about? | 0:01:00 | 0:01:04 | |
Well, he was in there are swimming around all happy as a clam | 0:01:04 | 0:01:06 | |
and now Mr Tibbles has vanished. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
-What are you eating? -Fish and chips. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:13 | |
HE GASPS | 0:01:13 | 0:01:15 | |
You monster! | 0:01:15 | 0:01:16 | |
Tim, I'm not eating your fish. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
-Oh, phew! -Eurgh. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
-I wonder where he's gone, then. -Yeah, it's a bit of a mystery. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:24 | |
And not for the first time, by all accounts. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:26 | |
To America! | 0:01:26 | 0:01:28 | |
STAR-SPANGLED BANNER PLAYS | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
Miami, in the USA. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:31 | |
Where an invisible killer is on the loose. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:34 | |
-What, him? -No, that's Brian. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
He's the owner of a tropical fish and living coral aquarium shop | 0:01:40 | 0:01:43 | |
and he's seen a lot of strange things in his time. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
We've had fish give birth, a shark hatch out of an egg, | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
blue-ringed octopus, | 0:01:49 | 0:01:51 | |
but I've never seen anything as mind-blowing as this. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
In January of 2013, Brian noticed something pretty unusual. | 0:01:55 | 0:02:00 | |
I noticed when I came in in the morning, | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
all the corals were pulled to the middle of the rocks. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
So I put them all back out and I explained to everybody, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
if you're going to clean the glass, | 0:02:07 | 0:02:09 | |
to please move the corals back when you're done. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:12 | |
Everybody had kind of denied it and said they didn't do it. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
The finger of blame pointed at some of Brian's colleagues, | 0:02:15 | 0:02:19 | |
so he really wasn't happy when it happened again. | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
The following day we got a coral shipment in. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:24 | |
There's a coral called the Finger of Leather, | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
which is a soft coral. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:27 | |
I put it in, came back the next morning | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
and it was only about a half-inch on each tentacle. | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
Something had eaten about 3 to 4 inches. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
So Brian's fish shop staff were eating the coral? | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
OH! I don't see the appeal myself. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
No, the staff weren't eating them but something else was. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:46 | |
And not just coral but entire fish eaten alive! | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
No, no! | 0:02:55 | 0:02:58 | |
THEY GASP | 0:02:58 | 0:02:59 | |
Fishy! | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
Brian decided to investigate. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:04 | |
Oh, I can't look! | 0:03:04 | 0:03:05 | |
I decided to take all the rock out of the aquarium | 0:03:07 | 0:03:09 | |
and out of nowhere, this giant thing | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
just started swimming around the tank. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:13 | |
The reaction was crazy. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
"Oh, my God, get a net! What is that?" | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
And this is what Brian caught. It's a bobbit worm. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
This bizarre-looking creature usually lives in the waters | 0:03:23 | 0:03:27 | |
of the Indo-Pacific ocean. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:29 | |
In the wild, they hide in the sediment on the ocean floor | 0:03:29 | 0:03:32 | |
using their highly tuned antennae to sense prey. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
When an unfortunate fish comes by, | 0:03:35 | 0:03:37 | |
it strikes in a split second as if from nowhere. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:41 | |
Ouch! | 0:03:45 | 0:03:46 | |
Hmm. This is a job for Sherlock. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
It is. But not you. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
-Who then? -Emma Sherlock. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
She's the curator of invertebrates | 0:03:57 | 0:03:58 | |
at the Natural History Museum in London. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
Ah. Good choice. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:01 | |
They are really, really powerful animals. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:05 | |
They will attack with their jaws and it can be so fast | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
and so vicious, they can actually snap fish in two. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:12 | |
Definitely wouldn't want to get your fingers too close to these guys. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:16 | |
This is a highly weaponised worm, not to be messed with. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:20 | |
But there's still one thing that doesn't add up. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
It's something that's been in this aquarium | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
for a very long time that we'd never noticed | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
and we're in and out of the aquarium probably about 30 times a day, | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
-20 times a day. -Make your mind up, Brian. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:33 | |
Shockingly, other people are finding them in their fish tanks too. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
Wow! That thing's massive! | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
-It is quite revolting. -It's huge! | 0:04:38 | 0:04:42 | |
I can't believe I've never seen him, though. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
Believe it or not, this mega-worm can grow up to 3 metres in length. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:49 | |
Here, hold this. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:52 | |
So... Oh, no. Keep going, that's one. Yeah, that's one. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:55 | |
Oh, hang on. 1.6, yeah, keep going. Keep going. Oh, there you go. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:59 | |
How does something that big fit in my fish tank? | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
I don't know, let's find out. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:05 | |
Ow! | 0:05:05 | 0:05:06 | |
It seems staggering to people but actually what's happening, | 0:05:06 | 0:05:11 | |
is that when these animals are very small, they can fit | 0:05:11 | 0:05:15 | |
very easily into little crevices in rocks and corals | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
and when you're making up your aquarium, | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
you put in these bits of coral unknowing of what's lurking inside. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:26 | |
As the bobbit worm grows, it hides under the sand and rocks. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:31 | |
The only sign of its presence is the ever-increasing list | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
of missing aquarium animals. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:36 | |
Do you reckon that's where my fishy's gone? | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
Probably not. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
Uh, Tim? We see that castle there? | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
Mm. It's fancy, isn't it? | 0:05:46 | 0:05:47 | |
You don't suppose your fish has gone in there, do you? | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
-Oh, yeah! Oh, there he is! -HE LAUGHS | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
Oh, fishy, fishy, fishy! | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
Tim, why don't you just get yourself a proper pet? | 0:05:57 | 0:05:59 | |
You know, one that does something interesting. Like a rabbit! | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
No, not a rabbit! Anything but! | 0:06:02 | 0:06:05 | |
What are you talking about, Tim? | 0:06:05 | 0:06:06 | |
SCREAMING | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
Naomi! Naomi! | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
No, no! Not a rabbit! | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
They are too hellbent on world domination. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
Don't be daft, rabbits are amazing and super cuddly. Look at this! | 0:06:18 | 0:06:23 | |
WOMAN SCREAMS | 0:06:23 | 0:06:24 | |
-what was that? -Nothing. Where's the rewind button on this thing? | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
We head to Okunoshima. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:32 | |
A small island off the coast of Japan. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
But, visitors are not coming here for the scenery | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
or for the sea air. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
Oh, no. They've come for this. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:44 | |
SHE SCREAMS | 0:06:44 | 0:06:45 | |
Welcome to Rabbit Island. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
# Rabbit, Rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, | 0:06:47 | 0:06:50 | |
# rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit... # | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
Okunoshima is home to hundreds of extraordinary rabbits. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:57 | |
Those don't look like the shy bunnies of childhood stories. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
They're fearless. They're an army. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
Oh! A bunny rabbit army! | 0:07:02 | 0:07:04 | |
That would be adorable. All their little ears! | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
-Aw! -But aren't rabbits supposed to be scared of everything? | 0:07:06 | 0:07:10 | |
I'll let wildlife expert Dr Sasha Norris explain. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
A wild rabbit is a classic prey animal. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
So it's a muscular, | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
highly nutritious sort of parcel of meat, really. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:23 | |
I can relate to that. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:25 | |
Hey! | 0:07:25 | 0:07:26 | |
As a result, they're top of every predator's hit list. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
By contrast, rabbits on the island seemed to fear nothing. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
They're completely chilled out above the ground with | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
no sign of that legendary vigilance. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
In fact, they're relaxed to the point of idiocy. | 0:07:41 | 0:07:45 | |
Ah! Brilliant! | 0:07:45 | 0:07:47 | |
Let's watch that again. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:48 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
-OOP! -Tim! | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
And rather than fleeing at the first sight of an intruder, | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
these rabbits actually chase visitors. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
I knew it. | 0:07:58 | 0:07:59 | |
-Murderous and violent, the whole lot of them. -How can you say that? | 0:07:59 | 0:08:03 | |
-Just look at their adorable little faces. -Where did that come from? | 0:08:03 | 0:08:07 | |
She just wandered in from outside. She's so fluffy! | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
So why is the island filled with loads of rabbits, then? | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
Well... | 0:08:14 | 0:08:16 | |
During World War II, the island was used by the military | 0:08:16 | 0:08:20 | |
so for secrecy and safety, the civilian population | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
and their pets and livestock were evacuated. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
After the war, the island remained uninhabited and has done ever since. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:32 | |
The theory is that during the 1970s, | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
pet rabbits were released here by schoolchildren | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
and it's those that are the ancestors of this brood. | 0:08:37 | 0:08:41 | |
Kids today! | 0:08:41 | 0:08:42 | |
Well, yesterday. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:44 | |
Wherever the rabbits came from, one thing is true, | 0:08:44 | 0:08:47 | |
today there isn't a single predator on the island | 0:08:47 | 0:08:50 | |
so these bunnies live completely without fear | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
and a lack of predators hasn't just made them bold. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
A female rabbit can produce a new litter every month. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:00 | |
In theory, one female and her offspring | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
could produce over 50,000 rabbits in just three years. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
-50,000? -I know, isn't it amazing? | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
It's terrifying! | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
Oh, for goodness' sake, will you keep that creature under control! | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
You can't just let her run riot all over the place. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:19 | |
What are you on about, Tim? | 0:09:19 | 0:09:20 | |
HE GASPS | 0:09:20 | 0:09:22 | |
Naomi! Naomi! | 0:09:25 | 0:09:27 | |
Those of you that haven't passed out are probably wondering, | 0:09:31 | 0:09:34 | |
"Why are these rabbits chasing down the visitors?" | 0:09:34 | 0:09:37 | |
Well, with so many rabbits on the island, | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
edible vegetation can get pretty scarce. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
Luckily for the bunnies, part of the Rabbit Island experience | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
is feeding these cuddly critters. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
So when the rabbits spot people, they know there's food to be had | 0:09:48 | 0:09:51 | |
and they "hare" off in pursuit! | 0:09:51 | 0:09:53 | |
SHE LAUGHS | 0:09:53 | 0:09:54 | |
Oi, you! Wake up. You're missing my jokes. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:58 | |
What follows is a very gentle fluffy mugging. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:01 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:10:01 | 0:10:03 | |
-Naomi, Naomi? -What? | 0:10:07 | 0:10:11 | |
-Look! -Oh! | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
Look, Tim. There's nothing to worry about. | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
The only come near you if you've food. Check your pockets. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
Ah... | 0:10:18 | 0:10:20 | |
I might have something. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:22 | |
-Why? -Well you never know when you're going to need some spare cabbage. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:29 | |
RABBITS: MMM... | 0:10:30 | 0:10:32 | |
Oh, phew! | 0:10:33 | 0:10:34 | |
Phew. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:37 | |
You know, Naomi, when it comes to small, fluffy animals, | 0:10:40 | 0:10:43 | |
there are loads that are better than rabbits. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:45 | |
-For example? -Rats. -Ew! No. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
Rats are grosser. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
Oh, whatever, you're wronger. I mean, wrong. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
Rats just have a bad reputation. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:54 | |
They're clean, they're clever, they fight cats... | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
What, no? I think you're getting confused, Tim. Cats catch rats. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:01 | |
Oh, do they? Have a look at this. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:04 | |
# You better leave my kitten alone... # | 0:11:04 | 0:11:11 | |
-What? -I told you. Go on, get him! | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
This behaviour defies all the rules of nature | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
and it's not a one-off case. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:20 | |
This is not a new species of uber-aggressive, biting rodent. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:24 | |
These rats weren't born with a death wish. Oh, no. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:27 | |
Scientists think that this bizarre behaviour | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
might be brought about by a parasite. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
Ohh! | 0:11:32 | 0:11:33 | |
Toxoplasma gondii to be precise. | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
A tiny single-celled organism that lives in the rodent's brain. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:42 | |
Here, it meddles with the neurons | 0:11:42 | 0:11:44 | |
to render the rat completely fearless. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
But why would a parasite want to give a rat a death wish? | 0:11:49 | 0:11:52 | |
-Well, this parasite doesn't care too much for rats. -I know the feeling. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:55 | |
Rats are purely a means to an end. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
You see, for the Toxoplasma, ultimate aim is to get into cats. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:01 | |
I am well into cats. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
No, no, no. In to cats. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
What's unique about this parasite is that it can only reproduce | 0:12:08 | 0:12:12 | |
inside the gut of a cat. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
What it needs to do, its life cycle, its evolutionary pressure, | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
its need is to get from one cat to another cat. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:22 | |
And the question is, how does a tiny parasite with no legs, | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
no means of moving on its own, | 0:12:26 | 0:12:28 | |
how does it get all the way from one cat to another cat? | 0:12:28 | 0:12:31 | |
I don't know. How does a tiny parasite with no legs | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
and no means of moving on its own get from one cat to another? | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
-It's not a joke. -Oh. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
-No, Toxoplasma makes rats its rodent slaves. -Ew! | 0:12:38 | 0:12:42 | |
Here's how it works. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:44 | |
Toxoplasmosis offspring exit the cat in its poo. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:49 | |
The rat or mouse then eats that poo. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
-Eurgh! -I know, yeah! | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
Once inside the rat, | 0:12:54 | 0:12:56 | |
the parasite moves to the rodent's brain, | 0:12:56 | 0:12:58 | |
lowering the rat's inhibitions, | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
making it less cautious and more likely to get eaten. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:04 | |
Et voila. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:05 | |
The life cycle is complete. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
Look at that rat! How about that? He's chasing a cat. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:16 | |
-Why are you talking in rhyme? -I'm not. At least not a lot. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:20 | |
Yes, you are. And it's gone too far. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:21 | |
Oh, now I'm doing it too. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:23 | |
-Oh, get you. -Seriously. Let's stop now. | 0:13:23 | 0:13:26 | |
-Yeah, OK. -What have we learnt this week? | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
-Oh, uh...pets are weird. -Very good. Anything else? | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
Yeah, you don't like light-hearted rhymes. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
-That's true. -Yeah. -What else? -I can't think of anything else. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:37 | |
Well I've learned the best way to get rid of you | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
-if I want a bit of peace and quiet. -Oh, go on. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
Here, bunny, bunny, bunny! | 0:13:42 | 0:13:44 | |
HE GASPS | 0:13:44 | 0:13:45 | |
# Rabbit, rabbit, rabbit, rabbit... # | 0:13:45 | 0:13:49 | |
See you next time! | 0:13:49 | 0:13:51 | |
# They're wild and weird Wild and weird | 0:13:51 | 0:13:54 | |
# Really, really wild and really, really weird | 0:13:54 | 0:13:56 | |
# They're wild and weird, wild and weird | 0:13:56 | 0:13:58 | |
# They're really, really wild and really, really wild | 0:13:58 | 0:14:00 | |
# And weird! # | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
Wild and weird! | 0:14:05 | 0:14:08 |