North Norse QI XL

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Hurrah!

Lovely. Thank you very much.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to QI,

where tonight we'll be strapping on our snowshoes, saddling up our elks

and heading to the frozen north, or as they say in Danish...

SHE SPEAKS DANISH

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING I know.

I've been here no time at all

and we're already doing it in two languages.

Let's meet our nefarious Norsemen.

The cool Jason Manford.

-APPLAUSE

-Hello. Thank you very much.

The chilled Lucy Beaumont.

APPLAUSE

The howling waste that is Rhod Gilbert.

APPLAUSE AND LAUGHTER

And an absolute-zero Alan Davies.

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

So, our northern noises come from Iceland because their buzzers

are all Bjorky.

So Jason goes...

# It's oh so quiet Shh! Shh! #

And Rhod goes...

# It's oh so still... #

-LAUGHTER

-Cheap, I like it.

And Lucy goes...

# All alone Shh! Shh! #

And Alan goes...

# Wah! Wah! #

LAUGHTER

Excellent.

Now, I've asked you all to bring your favourite thing about Denmark.

So, obviously, my very first question is going to be,

what's the second-best thing to come out of Denmark?

LAUGHTER

-And we will start with Alan. Start with Alan.

-It's you, Sandi.

-Aw. AUDIENCE:

-Aw!

And this week's winner is Alan!

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

-Come on, favourite things from Denmark.

-Pastries.

-Which?

-Danish pastries.

-They're not from Denmark.

-Danish pastries. They're not from Denmark.

-Not from there.

-LAUGHTER

-I knew that.

They're from Vienna.

Well, they were made by Viennese pastry chefs in Copenhagen.

We call it wienerbrod, so Vienna bread.

I know that Copenhagen is on the same line of latitude as Glasgow.

Is that your gift to me, that particular fact?

No. No, no.

-There's a Danish thing that's not really a thing.

-Right.

-It's like a hug.

-Yes.

-It's a hygge.

-It's a hygge.

-It's a thing.

-Like a feeling.

-Yep. It doesn't translate.

It's the most wonderful word and what it means is to get together with your friends,

usually in candlelight, and to feel really mellow and enjoy yourself,

and in general that involves alcohol.

-Yeah, that's why...

-LAUGHTER

-That's my gift to you.

-Thank you. Aw. That is lovely.

We say that to our friends. We ring them up and say, "Come over, we'll hygge."

-And it just means bring beer.

-"We'll have a nice time."

Now, Lucy, surely you've got a little something for me as a gift.

My favourite thing to come out of Denmark

is Saga Noren, the character.

Oh, played by the genius Sofia Helin in The Bridge.

The only trouble with that, and I love the gift, is she's Swedish.

LAUGHTER

-It's very similar, though, isn't it?

-Yeah.

LAUGHTER

AUDIENCE: Oh!

You're very particular about the what's Danish and what...

-Doesn't really matter.

-You know there was a murder on that bridge, don't you?

She does come out of Denmark quite a lot, doesn't she?

She does, but she's visiting.

I have to say, it is the most brilliant thing.

Her portrayal of Saga Noren is astonishing. It's the best portrayal

-of a person with Asperger's I've ever seen.

-I know.

I've never been so influenced by anything.

And sometimes I feel like her. When I'm walking towards a car

to get in it, I feel like her,

like when she walked towards her car.

I did it the other day in Waitrose.

Can you show us how you got in the car? What you did?

Not without a car, no.

LAUGHTER

Right. What about Jason?

My favourite thing about Denmark, or from Denmark, of course...

-Oh, that is...

-..is this.

-..absolutely brilliant.

-Now, I must give it its official BBC title.

-Yes.

Generic Danish interlocking children's building set.

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

-It's Lego, of course.

-That's fantastic.

So, Rhod. You have to top the interlocking gift.

Well, when I was asked my favourite thing about Norway,

I didn't really know a lot about... Denmark, sorry.

LAUGHTER

Oh, does it matter? Come on!

Agh!

So, what if I said, "Those Welsh and Scots, they're exactly the same"?

-AUDIENCE:

-Oooh!

Exactly. You'd get lynched.

I'm fine, there's no Danish people here apart from you.

-All right, Denmark. If you insist, Denmark.

-I do.

Right, I didn't know much about Denmark, Norway,

call it what you want...

LAUGHTER

-So I sort of Googled it.

-Right.

It always comes up as the happiest place or the second-happiest place.

Yes, absolutely right.

Although, coincidently, it's always

the happiest place and the largest consumers of antidepressants.

So I don't know if that's linked. Just a thought.

It's cos they do chocolate-flavoured ones.

Some people say it's the high incomes or the low levels of

inequality, the large welfare state, the good education...

Yes, darling, not really a speech,

more of a gift is what we're looking for.

I don't think it's because of any of those things.

I think it's because they have a strict, strict control

over breaking wind in public cos I found this sign.

LAUGHTER

Since the smoking ban, I'm all for this kind of thing.

Unfortunately, the word "fart" means speed,

and so this is a speed-restriction area.

But, also, rather pleasingly, the word for timetable is "fartplan".

Oh, I've needed one of those for years.

A proper fartplan.

-A daily fartplan.

-Where you are, who you're with...

So, Denmark does lead the world in many, many things.

What is the main thing that it leads the world in?

-Fairy tales.

-Oh, that would be nice. Although they are quite miserable.

Actually, the real Hans Christian Andersen stories are quite dark.

Sawing their feet off.

-JASON:

-There is an obsession with...

I've noticed this with watching the kids' programmes,

the Disney films and stuff. There is an obsession with dead parents.

And it comes from that Hans Christian Andersen.

I don't know why it is, but one or both of them are either dead already

or killed within the film at some point.

OK, so, heading for parenting,

I'm going to try to get us to the answer, it isn't

Hans Christian Andersen we're looking for...

-What was the question?

-I'm looking for...

what Denmark leads the world in.

Parenting!

I saw a lovely Danish sofa on eBay.

LAUGHTER

-Is it...

-No.

-..sofas?

Childbirth!

Also, I thought you said "surfer" so, for a brief moment...

I'm trying to think of a Dane surfing.

Is it something to do with childbirth?

-It's something exported from Denmark.

-Babies.

-It's to do with childbirth.

-Umbilical cords. Stem cells.

The audience is going to start screaming in a minute.

And the word they're going to start screaming is "sperm".

It is the world's...

LAUGHTER

They are the world's largest exporter of human sperm and,

certainly in the UK, due to a shortage of home-grown donors,

and also because the laws mean you can't be anonymous in the UK,

about a third of the total used by British fertility clinics

is Viking sperm.

Why have they got so...? Is it because it's dark like 20 hours...?

It doesn't get dark in Denmark like that.

How do you cope with having one-and-a-half hours' daylight?

-It doesn't happen!

-It doesn't happen!

Denmark's the same as Scotland, where you come from!

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

DROWNED OUT BY APPLAUSE

It's up in the Arctic Circle, way, way further.

A Danish winter is about one-and-a-half hours' daylight.

-It is not, darling, no.

-You keep saying the same thing! It's wrong!

It's not, it's true. I've been there. An hour-and-a-half.

LAUGHTER

Here's the thing. If that's not true, and the more you say it,

-the more points I'm going to make it not true for you.

-All right.

When I went to Denmark...

-JASON:

-Was it night-time?

-It was winter.

LAUGHTER

DROWNED OUT BY APPLAUSE

This is it, Rhod. You come home late, you've slept through the day -

I did it as a teenager - and you wake up at five in the afternoon.

You don't see the daylight. You're like a ghost.

THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER

It was dark for 20-odd hours per day in winter.

But your inability to distinguish the Scandinavian countries

means it's possible you were in Norway.

LAUGHTER

That is possible.

It is possible that I was in one of the other countries.

-But is it not true? It's about an hour-and-a-half...

-Stop saying it!

LAUGHTER

It took me nine years to grow a tomato there.

There's no trees in China. There you are, it's exactly the same.

The largest exporter of sperm.

Also the largest exporter of wind turbines, grass seed,

the world's largest producer of insulin,

and the world's most popular toy, of course,

-the interlocking brick, as we shall call it.

-Yes.

The Mermaid, which is the symbol of Denmark, it's a rather sad story.

-She's had her head decapitated. Twice.

-She looks good for it.

She looks good, doesn't she?

Twice, somebody's cut her head off and swum off with it cos

she's out in the harbour. Her arm has been cut off.

-Is it the same person each time?

-JASON:

-Collecting a mermaid.

There was once somebody swam out and put a dildo in her hand.

LAUGHTER

What's wrong with people?

-I'm surprised they had time with only 90 minutes' daylight.

-I know!

It's a wonder they could see her, frankly.

Anybody know what we use pretty much every single day

-in the modern world which comes also from Denmark?

-Fish?

It's a modern thing.

-A modern thing that everybody uses every single day.

-A tin-opener?

A tin-opener is the most modern device that...

LAUGHTER

-The electric tin-opener.

-It's Bluetooth.

-Oh, of course.

Bluetooth comes from Denmark. And that is the symbol for Bluetooth.

And it represents the runes of H and B, which is Harald Bluetooth,

who was a king of Denmark.

And he was the king who unified the Scandinavian countries and

when Bluetooth was invented, because it unified the way we communicate

together, the symbol for Harald Bluetooth, the king of Denmark...

-Was he always talking to himself?

-Constantly. It was relentless.

"Harald, are you talking to me?"

"I'm on the phone, mate. I'm on the phone." "Sorry, Harald."

You mentioned Denmark, world's happiest country in the latest happiness report,

followed by Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Finland.

UK? 23rd.

Just behind Mexico and Singapore, those...

happy places.

There's some fabulous world records that Denmark holds.

The highest jump by a rabbit.

LAUGHTER

99.5cm.

This one I love - the fastest time

to peel and eat three lemons.

28.5 seconds.

-Wow.

-That's fantastic, isn't it?

That is tough. I mean, the peeling by itself...

The one I couldn't do is the fastest 100 metres wearing high heels.

It says in brackets "female".

I don't know if there's a different one...

-Fastest 100 metres wearing high heels is 13.557 seconds.

-Wow.

-That is fast.

-It was hotly contested.

-That's not that far...

Isn't 100 metres in running trainers about...

-RHOD:

-"Running trainers"!

-Yeah.

-That's impressive.

Do you sit and go, "Do you have your running trainers...?"

They do have separate trainers for different things, Rhod.

"You've forgotten your plimsolls..."

OK! Enough about Denmark. I never thought I'd say that.

What's moving towards Russia at 35 miles per year?

Denmark.

-Must be.

-You're definitely going to win. Definitely going to win.

Is it the London to Moscow Megabus?

-Is it America?

-Is it America? No. But it is a sort of a thing.

-North Pole. We're looking at Ns.

-It is. We are looking at Ns.

-Which North Pole?

-The north one.

-Magnetic.

-It is, absolutely right. Alan is exactly right.

-It is the magnetic North Pole.

-Sandi, you're not going to give him

-a point on the back of my... that, are you?

-Do you know...

-How does that work?

-All I can say to you, Rhod,

whatever happens through the whole of the rest of the show, you're not going to win.

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

Every time you said it's about an hour-and-a-half of daylight,

-you lost ten points.

-Seriously, you're going to be so behind,

it's going to be a new QI score low.

You wait till the BBC Diversity Department hears about this.

We've already had our quota of Scots. We're fine.

You're absolutely right, Alan. It is the Magnetic North Pole.

So, that's best described as the place to which compasses point.

It was in northern Canada until 2015.

It is slowly moving towards Russia at about 35mph. It's currently in...

-35mph now?

-35 miles a year.

-JASON:

-It's in the back of someone's car.

It's in the back of a Skoda.

Someone's got a little mermaid in one hand,

and the North Pole in the other.

It's actually... What's an interesting thing about it is,

although we call it the Magnetic North Pole, you can't really find it

by looking cos compasses don't work

very well when you get close to the poles. I have a compass here.

In fact, on air navigator's charts,

this area is known as "compass unreliable area",

or sometimes it's also known as the "compass useless area".

So why might that be?

Cos you want it to be pointing that way but it's that way.

It's pointing straight down, so instead of the thing being level,

it's being dragged downwards and the friction of it pushing down is going to

stop it from spinning round. So the one place you can't use a compass

is anywhere near the Magnetic North Pole.

Surely you're there, you've arrived, so it doesn't matter.

It's like one of those water-diviner things. It's like saying they're useless once you've got to water.

-The thing is...

-Yeah, but you don't use a compass -

"I've got a compass, let's all go to the North Pole."

Like...you're trying to find a way home, aren't you?

It's a bit like arriving in Norway and thinking you're in Denmark.

What's the difference between the Magnetic North Pole

-and Geographic North Pole?

-The Geographic North Pole's a bit off.

Well, actually, if you spun a basketball - or any ball -

-the Geographic North Pole would be here.

-The top.

-And the Magnetic one's off.

-Yeah, the Magnetic one...

-I was bound to get it the wrong way around.

-Very close.

All the poles are on the move

and they did new measurements in 2016...

All right, Nigel Farage, calm down.

LAUGHTER

Story of Ukip hell.

The Geographic North Pole had been moving towards the British Isles,

in fact, by 10cm a year for the last two decades.

And that's due to displacement of water.

Ownership of the Geographic North Pole is disputed, actually,

between Russia, Canada and Denmark.

And to strengthen their claim, Russia has used a submarine to plant

an actual pole at what they consider to be the Geographic North Pole.

They did it in 2007. It's on the seabed, it's a titanium rod

holding a Russian flag. But here's the fun bit -

it's, of course, now in the wrong place.

The Magnetic North Pole is moving imperceptibly slowly towards Russia,

along with fashion, democracy and gay rights.

Do you know the one about the Dane and the Canadian arguing about

a rock and a hard place?

The Dane is Hamlet and the Canadian's Celine Dion,

have they fallen out, have they?

No, it's an actual place.

-Think about a Danish dependent territory...

-Greenland.

-Greenland.

-So...

-Close to Canada.

-Yup.

So, the Nares Strait is the bit that passes between the Danish

dependent territory of Greenland and Canada's Ellsmere Island.

And the border of the two countries passes down the centre

of the strait and right through a barren rock called Hans Island,

named after a great Inuit explorer called Hans Hendrik.

-Hans Christian Island.

-It should have been. This is...

There it is. It's gorgeous, isn't it? It's really lovely,

but it's the most civilised conflict in the world.

What they do is, they both agree first of all to inform each other

if they're going to visit. Which is quite nice.

When the Danish military go there, they leave a bottle of schnapps.

When the Canadian military forces go, they leave a bottle

of Canadian Club, and a sign that says "Welcome to Canada".

LAUGHTER

Which I think is positively inflammatory.

There is some talk of the two countries running it as

-a park together. I don't know why you'd want to visit, but...

-Swings?

-Swings and a roundabout.

-Just a load of hammered soldiers.

"Wahey!"

The Danes don't like to be too belligerent, and there's

another lovely example of Danish belligerence - the protest pig.

This was very popular in the late 19th century.

So, the Prussian forces had invaded southern Denmark.

They banned all Danish symbols, and the pigs were bred so that their

white markings and their ruddy colour imitated the Danish flag.

They were known as protest pigs. Isn't that sweet?

They're very polite people. In Denmark, it's illegal to desecrate

foreign flags, but you can help yourself in burning your own.

Quick extra question - polite Nordic gifts.

Finland is going to be 100 in 2017.

That's another, totally separate country that we haven't even mentioned yet.

And Norway's going to give them a present. What are Norway thinking of

-giving Finland for their 100th birthday?

-Denmark.

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

I'll guess it's not going to be a Christmas tree.

No, it's a really big thing. It's a really big present.

-A warship.

-No, you were closer with the tree thing...

A forest?

-Bigger than that.

-National park?

-Is it something made out of ice?

-Well, there is ice involved.

-An island.

-Bigger than that.

-I went to a vodka ice bar in Norway.

-Did you?

-Amazing.

-That's fantastic, isn't it? That is really good fun.

As far as I remember.

-But it's not that?

-What tin do you open most frequently?

In terms of type of content.

-Tin?

-Yeah, cos you said you use your tin-opener every day.

-Yes.

Eh, biffa peas.

-I've no idea what biffa peas are.

-OK.

-What is a biffa...?

-I've no idea what biffa peas are.

-I think they're the big ones.

-Marrowfat peas.

-Big fat peas?

-Oh, right, sort of swollen?

-Yeah.

-They're really nice with a Sunday dinner.

-Right.

I'm going to go back to -

what do you think Norway's going to get Finland?

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

Yes? Bjorky.

Is it marrowfat peas?

-Is it a large piece of land?

-It is a massive piece of land.

Here is the thing that Norway has that Finland doesn't really have,

Norway has hundreds of very big mountains and Finland doesn't.

And this is the nicest gift -

-they're going to give them a mountain.

-Oh, wow.

OK, this is the Halti range, it's on the border of the two countries.

They're going to give them the Halditsohkka Peak.

It's only 4,366 feet high

but it doesn't even come into Norway's top 200 highest peaks.

-It will be Finland's highest mountain.

-Wow.

But they'll have to come and visit it, they can't put it over...

It's on the border, so the border will just go...

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

I like you so much because I found myself explaining that!

LAUGHTER

I think you're a joy, that's what I think.

Can I come to your house and eat fat peas?

Can't think of anything more delightful.

-Now, Jason, my lovely boy.

-Hello.

What impressive northern experience

would you like to share with me right now?

LAUGHTER

What's my brother told you?

LAUGHTER

-Something fantastic that happens far north...

-Northern Lights.

Northern Lights. The Northern Lights.

In fact, depending on the strength of the solar wind,

the Northern Lights can be seen as far south as Mexico and Egypt.

The best place to see them tonight is here in the comfort of the studio

thanks to an object called a Planeterrella,

which we will demonstrate.

The polar light simulator has been lent to us by the Department

of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester.

It was designed by Jean Lilensten from CNRS,

the French Centre Nationnal de la Recherche Scientifique

and it is provided by Leicester's Dr Gabrielle Provan

who's going to tell us about it. Gabrielle.

So, Gabrielle, I'm just looking at the machine. The big object

is supposed to be the sun, is that correct?

-Absolutely, yes.

-And the little one is the Earth?

-Yes.

-So why does it happen?

-Well, what happens is that the sun has

a solar wind, those charged particles flow away from the sun

and into planetary space. And when those charged particles

come to the Earth they get stuck on to the Earth's magnetic field lines

and they travel down into the Northern and Southern Polar regions

and they basically collide with our gasses and they excite the gasses

-and they make them shine.

-So, the different gasses, what do the colours

make? Oxygen, for example, would make what colours?

Oxygen would make red and also green.

-And nitrogen?

-That is blue or purple. So in there there's a lot

of nitrogen and that's why you're getting that purple glow.

It's fantastic that we can have it contained like that,

so I imagine this is a very modern experiment?

It's actually over 100 years old.

-Who invented it?

-Kristian Birkeland.

So he sounds Scandinavian to me.

Yes. He was Norwegian.

LAUGHTER

And where are you from?

-I'm from Norway.

-All right! It's the full Scandinavian picture!

Gabrielle Provan, thank you very much.

Amazing to see, but if you can actually go, and what I love about

it is, I love the myths associated. So the Sami people,

indigenous people of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia,

they believed that the Northern Lights emanated from the souls

of the dead and should be treated with great respect.

Greenland, the lights were seen as the souls of stillborn babies.

Do they move that fast, like what we're looking at now?

-Does it move that fast in the air?

-It can do, yeah.

-Oh, wow, right.

Lucy will verify this - if you turn the lights out in your kitchen

and open a can of biffa peas...

LAUGHTER

Very true, yeah.

You want to go when the sun is issuing the maximum number of flares

and it goes in kind of cycles, it's an 11-year cycle and the next time

will be about 2024, some time like that will be the best time to go.

-Really?

-Now, we move south a little to another north place.

What do the North Koreans do better than anyone?

Is it...

using only a pudding bowl and a Stanley knife?

LAUGHTER

Are you going for haircuts? Is that it?

Yeah, they do create a haircut that is simultaneously hilarious

-and terrifying.

-Looking at that picture, I would say it's solemnity.

It does look like solemnity but, no, it's not that.

"WHERE'S MY GLOVE? WHERE IS MY GLOVE?

"I WILL NOT...

"..LEAVE HERE TILL MY GLOVE IS RETURNED!"

Then he turns and he goes, "There is no missing glove.

"My glove is at home. Bwa-ha-ha!"

I love the idea of being a dictator for comedic effect.

LAUGHTER

He always looks like a sort of cross between

a Bond villain and Augustus Gloop.

If you upset him, you don't know if he's going to destroy the world

or just refuse to give you one of his gobstoppers.

But the thing they do best is that they make a fake something or other.

I imagine they make fake munitions

to make it look like they've got more army than they have.

It is fake US dollars. They make them better than anybody.

They're known as super dollars due to their superb quality.

Some people say they're better than the originals.

LAUGHTER

And it took some very sophisticated forensic analysis to confirm...

-They do sort of swell out in the middle, though.

-Yeah, that's true.

LAUGHTER

It's not the only contraband.

Its methamphetamine is supposed to be of extraordinary high purity.

And its counterfeit Viagra is rumoured to exceed the bone fide.

Can you say that, bona fide?

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

You have to say it like this, "BONA fide."

And the other fantastically successful North Korean export -

this is fantastic, I love this -

it's giant statues of African dictators.

They make them better than anybody.

LAUGHTER

Isn't that brilliant? It's the Mansudae Art Studio Gallery.

And the work they've made, they've made statues for Angola, for Benin,

Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea,

Ethiopia, Togo.

They seem to have a common theme of the leaders all hailing a taxi.

-That seems to be a thing.

-They're all playing "Where's My Glove?"

"I'M NOT LEAVING...

"UNTIL THE GLOVE IS RETURNED!"

-How big are they?

-They're huge, massive things.

I went to a gift shop in Lanzarote

and they sold stuff like this.

-Did they?

-Yeah.

How big was the shop?

Everything was just... It sounded like...

I think there was all sorts of dodgy stuff going on.

Well, counterfeit is a thing and always has been a thing

in terms of money. About 3% of the pound coins in the UK

are in fact counterfeit.

Yeah, every time I try to get a can of pop out of a machine,

every time. Cos you've got a system.

You gotta try and... Try to wet it before now,

-sometimes I try and take the machine by surprise.

-Yes.

-Ever do that?

LAUGHTER

"Well, I don't even want one... Ha-ha!"

Boom! Coming my way.

How far do you work that back?

Do you come round the corner in dark glasses and hat?

Come round the back of the machine...

When it comes to bank notes,

it's very hard to identify a wrong 'un from a Jong Un.

AUDIENCE GROANS

I didn't write it. Can I just say, I did not write that. OK.

From North Korea to North America, what can you see here?

What do you think this is?

America.

-Have you been to America?

-Yeah.

-Which parts have you been to?

All over.

Well, that doesn't narrow it down for me, but...

-That's New York.

-It is New York.

-It's Niagara Falls without any water on it.

-You are absolutely right.

That is exactly what it is.

APPLAUSE

-What gave it away for you?

-The viewing tower.

What is incredible about it, this is a photograph from June 1969.

And the water at Niagara normally goes over three falls.

It goes over the American, the Bridal Veil and the Horseshoe.

And the American Falls had loads of debris at the bottom,

which you can see there.

It's known as talus, from the Latin for "ankle",

because it's thicker at the bottom.

And all that debris was swirling and causing erosion of the falls.

So plans were to temporarily divert the water away

from the American Falls and over the Horseshoe,

and dry out the American so it could be cleaned.

It is the most extraordinary picture. The construction company,

the Albert Elia Construction Company, they built a temporary dam

in just three days out of 28,000 tonnes of earth.

And the tourists flocked to see the dry American Falls

and the, of course, much stronger than usual Horseshoe Falls.

And lots of coins were recovered... and two bodies.

-JASON:

-Were they both in barrels?

One came out and went, "Thank God!"

I found his glove!

LAUGHTER

Funnily enough, the very first person to go over in a barrel

is pretty much what she did say when she came out. It was a woman

called Annie Edson Taylor and she survived the experience in 1901.

She was 63 years old at the time.

-Crazy Annie.

-Crazy Annie.

She did it because she hadn't got any money. What I like about this -

a few days before she did it, she sent her cat over the falls

to see if the barrel would break.

-Oh!

-And after she came out...

-It makes sense...

-Check it out. After she came out she said,

"If it was with my dying breath,

"I would caution anyone against attempting the feat.

"I would sooner walk up to the mouth of a cannon knowing it was going to

"blow me to pieces than make another trip over the falls."

-She absolutely hated it.

-Is that picture of her before or after

-she got in that barrel?

-That is after, when she survived.

-Right.

She got in like that and got like that, with the hat still on...?

LAUGHTER

The cat wasn't necessary, really.

I don't think the cat was going to affect the strength of the barrel.

She hated that cat.

Just an excuse to get rid of it.

It's fantastically dangerous. Captain Matthew Webb,

who was the very first person to swim the English Channel, so a tremendously good swimmer,

he died in an attempt to swim the whirlpool rapids below Niagara Falls.

The water is phenomenally strong.

You can only swim a whirlpool rapid if you got one leg, apparently.

Well, we must certainly test that out some time.

There's a wonderful waterfall in the city of St John

in New Brunswick in Canada, and the waterfall flows upwards.

It's the most astonishing thing. Twice a day, the tide in the bay

rises 28ft 6in,

to the point that it overtops the waterfall over which

the St John River normally flows, and the river flows backwards.

-Wow.

-Isn't that amazing?

-We've learnt so much, haven't we?

LAUGHTER

You've gotta be careful with the show, what you take away from it,

because you can hear people in pubs

and they'll say, "This happened."

And you go, "No." They go, "Saw it on QI."

It's become that... I was chatting to a friend of mine,

said I was thinking about going to Venice.

And he said, "I don't do Venice. Full of racists.

"It's a racist town." I said, "How's it a racist town?"

He says, "Yeah, all the gondoliers, they've gotta be black."

I said, "I don't think that's true."

He said, "No, it's true, I saw it on QI."

He said, "Honestly, I don't know how they've got past the EU with it

"but every single one of them has to be black."

I said, "I don't think that's true." Anyway, about three days later,

he rang me up, he went, "I meant gondolas, the actual gondola."

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

DROWNED OUT BY APPLAUSE

Make sure you're always listening.

Niagara Falls got its first real really good clean

in the summer of '69. And, now, another dirty northern secret.

What's the worst disaster that doggers ever experienced?

Child locks.

LAUGHTER

When you have to wait for somebody to get out and let you out.

It's like the walk of shame, but you're just lying there.

-I assume, I assume.

-It's not that.

-Are you looking for an N?

-Is the answer an N?

-It is a place in an N, if that is of assistance.

-Is it Dogger Bank?

-It is to do with Dogger Bay.

It isn't to do with dogging. It is indeed to do with Dogger Bank.

I was going to say a nipple trapped in an air vent.

LAUGHTER

-JASON:

-I imagine window wipers are a nightmare.

They're not in the car, though, are they?

-Yeah, but there's people watching.

-Oh.

-How close do they get?

-It depends.

"Back off! You're supposed to be at the other side of the car park...

"..casually!"

OK, it's nothing to do with dogging.

You shouldn't have put the car up, then!

Why did you put a picture of some doggers up there in a car?

That is people on their way to the North Sea to see

where Doggerland used to be,

which is the worst-named amusement park of all time.

It was an area of land which attached Britain to mainland Europe

between East Anglia and the Netherlands.

And it was populated by prehistoric humans.

It very slowly flooded by rising sea levels until, eventually,

it was deluged by a tsunami triggered by

a massive undersea landslide in Norway in 6000 BC.

So it now lies under the North Sea.

-Don't be offended, but you lost me a bit there.

-OK, so...

It's attached to Britain. Then there was a tsunami,

an ice age, a volcano...

8,000 years ago...

-Oh, I'm with you, yeah.

-There was a bit of land.

-Yup.

-And then there was a flood.

-Right.

-And now it's not there any more.

LAUGHTER

That was clear. Was it clear? That was clear.

You mentioned dogging - the actual dogging capital of Britain

is a place called Elmbridge.

It has ten areas identified by the police as being places

where strangers...watch each other...knowing each other.

I'm trying to be polite.

Compared with, for example, just two in the whole of Sussex.

-And Elmbridge...

-I knew it'd be somewhere in the South, though.

-Well, it's a very wealthy part.

-Warmer, innit?

LAUGHTER

Often know as England's Beverly Hills.

Its 130,000 residents pay £1.2 billion

in income tax, which is more than Newcastle and Cardiff combined.

-Oh, my God.

-Yeah.

-More than Starbucks and Google combined.

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

Satire!

Sounds like you're connecting those two things, the dogging thing

and the tax - it's not a defence, is it?

"At least I pay me taxes!"

LAUGHTER

"How much have you paid? I'll bang her if I want!"

All I'm saying is...

They've probably got electric windows.

I doubt they've got the old keep-fit windows, have they?

-If they had a Doggerland for doggers...

-Yes.

..and just make it more fun instead of sort of sinister.

Have rides you could have sex on.

Yeah. Make it, you know, like a Disneyland.

-I think that's a very good idea.

-Doggerland's under water,

they'd have to get all that scuba equipment on.

And have a little flap on your wetsuit.

Your dog's got to have a little mask on.

In German, "dogging" just means exercising the dog.

I like that they're rather literal about it.

I bet they've got a word for the other stuff...

I imagine a German visiting Elmbridge would get a surprise.

LAUGHTER

All this talk of the north brings us to the arctic wastelands

of general ignorance.

So, fingers on buzzers, please.

# Wah! Wah! #

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

Very, very sensitive.

As, indeed, are my ears.

Now, we all know where this comes from, don't we?

# It's oh so quiet... #

Jason.

Japan.

KLAXON BLARES

-It's got to be done, it's got to be done.

-So, here's the thing.

In the 1970s, Japan didn't import fish,

and salmon was not on any sashimi menu.

And, I love this, in the early '80s, there was a seafood delegation

from Norway -

totally different place to Denmark...

LAUGHTER

..and they began a thing called Project Japan

and they wanted to sell Norwegian salmon to the country,

and, these days, Norwegian salmon is the sashimi fish of choice.

Can I just ask, do you know those salmon in that waterfall that

goes backwards, what do they do there, then?

LAUGHTER

Do they dive down, then, or do they...

Or do they go up but reverse up?

-It's a fair point, I think you'll...

-It's going to keep me awake.

Supplementary question - in Japanese cuisine, the milt, M-I-L-T,

the milt of some fish is a delicacy. Does anyone know what it is?

-It's the leather trousers.

-It's the leather trousers?

A milt is a mum in leather trousers.

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

# Wah! Wah! #

-I think that's a Roger McGough.

-No, it's something in the trousers.

-Something in the trousers?

-Something in the trousers, as it were.

They don't wear trousers, but if they did, it would be in the trousers.

If a fish wore trousers, it'd be in the fish's trousers?

It would be in a boy's fish's trousers.

Someone shouted out "sperm" again. It can't be sperm every time!

-It is sperm.

-It is sperm!

LAUGHTER

The correct name for fish sperm is milt, OK? Molluscs have it, too.

-And they spray it on the roe. That's pretty much how it works.

-Why?

Japanese salmon sashimi actually comes from Norway.

What's the one untrue thing

that everyone in Norway believes about lemmings?

That they're Danish. No, that they...

LAUGHTER

That they throw themselves off things in a kind of, you know,

anthropomorphised suicide leap.

KLAXON BLARES

-Is that good enough?

-It's not been a good show for you.

No, in fact, in the very first episode ever of QI,

it was talked about the fact that lemmings do not commit suicide.

No, but, hang on, wasn't the question what was the one thing...

-I was expecting to be...

-Yes, but it is the most common...

-It is a double bluff.

-It was.

It isn't the most common myth about them in Norway.

No, the most common myth in Norway is that lemmings are really angry -

they don't look it - and they get so stressed that they burst.

LAUGHTER

Wow!

And parents will tell children not to chase after lemmings

-in case they explode.

-I love that!

I love a parent just lying to children. It's brilliant.

The myth seems to have come about

because lemmings get very aggressive if approached.

They shriek and jump about.

And there's an old saying in Norway, "As angry as a lemming."

Wow. My dad used to tell us that black pudding lived in the garden.

LAUGHTER

I'd be out there for hours!

Looking for black pudding!

I mean, I feel like an idiot now.

LAUGHTER

Well, it's good of you to be here and share it with us.

Finally, we go north of the border.

What's the main source of sugar for the people of Scotland?

# So still... #

-Rhod.

-I know it's going to go "bring"

and you're going to laugh at me, but deep-fried Mars bars, somebody's got to say it.

KLAXON BLARES, LAUGHTER

The things I do!

Is it edible bagpipes?

Liquorice bagpipes?

They do look like they're made of liquorice, don't they?

Something surprising, Lucy, that...

I mean, sperm has been the running theme, hasn't it, but...

LAUGHTER

APPLAUSE

It's not their main source of sugar.

-In Scotland?

-In Scotland, yes.

Other places, maybe sperm is the very thing...

It is fruit.

-Oh.

-Oh.

Unexpectedly, they did a study in 2015, and they found that

the single biggest source of sugar in the Scottish diet is fruit.

12.3%. I'm not saying that the Scottish diet is all that

healthy because soft drinks came second. And confectionery third.

Then biscuits, then cakes.

LAUGHTER

Intriguingly, 65% of the Scottish population are either

overweight or obese.

Well, you'd know, Rhod.

LAUGHTER

Scotland's sugar hit of choice is a healthy portion of fruit.

Deep-fried.

All of which healthy eating brings us to the fruity matter of

-the scores. And let's have a look.

-Oh, boy.

-Starting with the winner.

I'm going to tell you that the winner with 12 points is Alan!

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

In second place with two points, it's Lucy!

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

In third place, minus 16, it's Jason!

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Can't even remember the name of the man who came fourth.

He's gone from my mind. With minus 22, it's Rhod!

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

Well, that's all from Lucy, Rhod, Jason, Alan and me.

I've enjoyed our time in the north,

and I leave you with this from the Danish mathematician, Piet Hein.

It's in the glove area, this one.

"Losing one glove is certainly painful but nothing compared

"to the pain of losing one,

"throwing away the other, and finding the first one again."

Good night.