Joints QI


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Transcript


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APPLAUSE

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Go-oo-oo-ood evening, good evening, good evening, good evening,

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good evening, good evening, good evening,

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good evening and welcome to QI, for a show all about joints.

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And joining me are the shapely ankles of Cal Wilson.

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APPLAUSE

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The sharp elbows of Jack Whitehall.

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APPLAUSE

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The cold shoulders of Jimmy Carr.

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APPLAUSE

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And hip, hip, hooray, it's Alan Davies.

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APPLAUSE

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But before we begin, let's hear your buzzers. And Jack goes...

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# The finger bone connected to the hand bone. #

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And Jimmy goes...

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# The hand bone connected to the wrist bone. #

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And Cal goes...

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# The wrist bone connected to the arm bone. #

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And Alan goes...

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# The minute you walked in the joint. #

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Oh, and then you walked in the joint.

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Joint, J for Joint.

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J for Joint, very good. Excellent. All right.

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Well, now, Alan, we're going to make your life a little easier,

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we're going to lower the lights here.

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-I can go home?

-Yeah...

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SLOW MUSIC PLAYS

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Right. Now, Alan...

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Oh, this is unfair. Alan gets a girl. I've got Jack!

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Jack's a girl.

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Steady, steady.

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I'm going to ask Alan a very specific question now.

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Can you feel your sphincter relaxing?

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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It's a perfectly innocent question.

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I must say, I thought it was until you asked me.

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Well, what you might have said is, "Which sphincter?"

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Oh, of course. Oh.

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Because you may not know this, but you have many sphincters.

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Oh, I know a thing or two about sphincters.

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Tell me about sphincters.

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I once had... This may not be an appropriate story.

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I certainly hope not.

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I once had a bladder complaint, this is not STI, it was just,

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I was getting up in the middle of the night to pee.

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Why are you looking at me when you say that?

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Because I thought you would understand.

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If you go to the doctor, sometimes they say, "We're going to put a camera in and explore,"

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and it was in my bladder, there was a bit of an issue.

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So they decided to get a camera and just pop it in my bladder.

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And obviously the easiest way to get in is to, is to...

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Is through the schlong.

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Is through the schlong.

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And I thought,

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I imagined the camera would be like the width of a human hair.

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It was like a pen.

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Ow!

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-And they fed it in, and it was about ten years ago I had this...

-What..?

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And it was about ten years ago,

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and it was a lovely nurse that was doing the procedure,

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and as she fed it, she went, "What do you do for a living?"

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Trying to start a conversation at this awkward moment.

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"What do you do for a living?" I went, "I'm a comedian."

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And she went, "Tell us a joke."

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And it is a matter of professional pride that I did.

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Oh, well done.

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They offer you the DVD, though, at the end, if they've put a camera in you, you get the DVD.

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-They do.

-But for what eventuality? My dad got one...

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YouTube.

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..of the inside of his things, but, like, when is that appropriate? At Christmas?

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"Oh, let's not watch the Great Escape this year,

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"let's watch your dad's stomach."

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The Great Escape is when they pull it out.

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Ow!

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But then, the reason I mentioned that is because there are two sphincters on the way in.

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And the painful bit is when go, "We're just going to go through the sphincter,

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"you might feel a little tightening."

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"You might feel a little something." It's got a camera in it.

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I love the way it looks like you're playing snooker or something.

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Just going to hit the camera into the...

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The point is, a sphincter is a ring of muscle that can contract

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and expand, and we'd lowered the lights so that your eye sphincters,

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your optic sphincters will have dilated your eyes, Alan.

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So your sphincters will have relaxed, we hope.

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All of my sphincters are clenched.

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There's no photographing my innards this evening.

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They can expand or contract, excite and delight.

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We have an endoscope here that you may... No, we don't, don't worry, it's all right. No, it's fine.

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You really were worried.

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So, do you think we've sucked enough nutrient out of sphincter for us to move on?

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I did have a similar experience to Jimmy's in New Zealand.

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I was going for a lady's examination, and so lying there with

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this doctor doing the examination and she's just tinkering away.

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And then she goes, "Haven't I seen you on Thank God You're Here?"

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Which is a TV show back home.

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And I went, "Yes, but why are you recognising me now?"

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I went to get something looked at, which was a sort of rash

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near the top of my leg, so it was a slight worry.

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It turns out it was nothing, but I didn't know that at the time,

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and I went to have it examined and he did the thing where he recognised me,

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but thought I was George Lamb.

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He said, "Oh, you're that guy, George Lamb."

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And I was about to correct him, but I thought,

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"If that is an STI, I'd rather him thinking

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"that George Lamb had it than I did."

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Anyway, so, you've got, the other thing is,

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you even have within your capillary system, your blood system, each has

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a little sphincter, so the chances are we probably have thousands.

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Nobody quite knows how many sphincters we have.

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We have thousands and thousands of them.

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All right, now. Let's play Stick The Knees On The Elephants.

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You should have cards with elephants on,

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and you should have little red dots,

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and all you have to do is stick your red dot on the knees of the elephant. It's as simple as that.

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It's a little fun art/craft thing that you can do.

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I feel a little bit like we're in, we've under-performed

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-and we've been taken to a special class.

-More or less right.

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Where it's mainly arts and crafts and colouring-in

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and you know what, you can't fail, we've all done very well.

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That's right, exactly.

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I'm just doing polka dots.

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Very sweet, but try and do it on the knees of the elephant if you can.

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I think elephants have got a lot of knees.

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That's my, that's my, because otherwise,

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why would you have given us this many dots?

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It is a lot of dots. You don't have to use all the dots, I may say.

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This elephant's actually got the same thing that Jack used to have

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at the top of his thigh.

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Turns out it was nothing, but it was a real worry.

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Yes.

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-I've marked his sphincter on there as well.

-So have I!

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-Well done.

-Oh, snap.

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We've got matching sphincters.

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All right, so if you'd like to present and show?

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Sorry. Sphincter, eyes, because it's nice to get to know them.

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And four knees.

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Can you tilt the cards forward so they're not too shiny?

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They reflect on the camera.

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OK. I've gone, I've gone four knees on each.

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Are you tilting it forward as asked? You're not, are you?

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I can't get taken down to a lower class than this, can I?

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I'm already doing arts and crafts.

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Dear, oh dear, oh dear.

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These are knees.

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Well, I mean...

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I've gone knees on the front, none on the back.

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Everyone except Alan has at least managed to put dots on the knees,

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which are at the back of the elephant, because the front two joints are elbows.

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Oh.

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All mammals essentially...

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Whoa, whoa, you're going to have to back up there a little bit.

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He's got elbows on his leg...?

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On his front legs, yes. His front legs are essentially arms.

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I mean, the bones in his front leg are the radius and the ulna,

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just like ours.

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They're essentially walking on their hands and on their hind legs.

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And we may think of elephants with four knees,

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they don't, they only have the two knees at the back.

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The two front ones are elbows. It seems unlikely, but it's true.

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That means my interesting fact that the elephant

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-is the only animal in the world that has four knees is complete rubbish.

-Exactly.

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It's a common fact on the internet and it's a lie.

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-Wow.

-And any zoologist will tell you so.

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So, I'm afraid it's minus ten to everybody except Alan. There you go.

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That's very good. So, well done, Alan.

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In fact, you got it right, didn't you, in the end?

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No I didn't, I put two knees, I thought it only had two knees...

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Which it does.

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But I put them on the front, where the elbows are.

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Oh, you put them, oh, did you?

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Oh, OK, well yes, you get the minus ten, sorry about that.

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-By the way, how does an elephant drink?

-With its trunk.

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Oh, Alanny-wanny-woo.

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SIREN

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There's a sense in which, prepositionally, you were correct, because it does drink with...

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I don't understand that.

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You said with its trunk, you didn't say through its trunk.

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It doesn't drink through its trunk,

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-but in a sense it does drink with its trunk.

-It scoops it into its mouth.

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Because it sucks it up and then blows it back into its mouth.

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So they don't suck it up or they'd drown, it's their nose,

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like if we drank through our nose, we would be in real trouble.

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-You can do Tequila shots through your nose, can't you?

-Oh, yes, you can.

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-You can, yeah. I mean it's not, it's not a way to hydrate.

-No.

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You know how sometimes if you were violently ill and you're sick

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and it comes out of your mouth and your nose,

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could an elephant vomit out of its trunk?

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I wouldn't be surprised if it could.

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And I don't know if anybody's been cruel enough to experiment on making

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an elephant dependent on cocaine, because that would be, that would be

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a pretty extraordinarily expensive habit, wouldn't it, really.

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I view that as the highest calling of the stand-up comedian.

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If you're doing a concert and you can time a joke

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so that someone's taking a sip and it comes out of their nose.

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Yeah, that is, isn't it.

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It's the best thing when they've ruined their evening.

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Ah! Covered in snot and booze.

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Imagine if you made an elephant laugh so much

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something came out of its trunk.

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The front of house staff at the Savoy Theatre, many years ago,

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when Noises Off, the Michael Frayn thing, told me that every

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single day there were wet seats, people wet themselves laughing.

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-Isn't that because elderly people go to the cinema?

-No.

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I mean the theatre.

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I did a gig in Reading, Reading Festival, and I was doing so well

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on stage actually someone in the audience wet himself,

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straight into a bottle and then threw it at me.

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That's how good I was doing. I was that funny.

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Does that really happen?

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Hit me straight on the head.

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Does that really happen?

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I mean, Monsters of Rock at Donington, they do that, don't they?

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Well, they throw stuff up onto the stage.

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Yeah, full of urine. It didn't break though?

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Well it's like when Bono was meant to play at Glastonbury

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and then he pulled out, and I was so, I'd been literally saving up months

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worth of piss to throw at him and I had to wait for the entire year.

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-You poor thing!

-Had about that much, like a vat.

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A water cannon.

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Poor Bono, he does come in for it, doesn't he? Bless him. Anyway.

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He did his back in, that's why he couldn't do it though,

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which is fair enough, because I imagine my back would be pretty sore

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-if I'd spent the last 20 years with my head up my own arse.

-Whoa!

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APPLAUSE

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Oh, wow. Wowzeroony.

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So, yes. Yes, your skeleton is just like Jumbo's, but apart from that,

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what else do we have in common with elephants, uniquely with elephants?

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-Tusks. Tusks.

-We don't really have tusks though, to be honest.

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-We do, big tusks.

-Walruses and others animals do.

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Oh, I'm thinking of walruses, sorry.

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Is it after a certain age you get the horrible whiskers under your chin?

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Oh, now, you just said, what's the last word you said?

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Chin.

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That's it, it's as simple as that.

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Very oddly, the only mammals that have chins are humans and elephants.

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You may say, hang on, dogs have chins, no they don't.

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-Wow.

-They don't have chins.

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Look at that real chin bone, chin bone on the right,

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the right, the elephant, the left, the human. But no, obviously there's a big difference,

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but they both have chins.

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The elephant one, the actual face structure

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looks a bit like one of those women on Made In Chelsea. It does!

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Because they do, all those women on Made In Chelsea look like

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a horse that's swallowed an anvil and it's just sitting there.

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I was watching it on 3D TV the other day, and one of them started talking

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about her gap year and I was nearly knocked off my sofa.

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That PG Wodehouse thing about the sort of goofy upper class person

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who looked as if he'd swallowed a laundry basket.

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You know, that sort of thick neck, and huge Adams apple.

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And a constant look on their face

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like they've just forgotten their own name, like...

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Absolutely right.

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And the weird thing is, nobody quite knows why we have chins, as it were.

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We know that they're extremely useful for various things,

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speech and so on, but do we have a chin because we can speak,

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or do we speak because we have a chin?

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No-one knows why we've got a chin?

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To grow beards on it.

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There are things we can do with it. I agree, we can stroke it.

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I am currently peacocking, which is what I'm doing with this.

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Are you?

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Yeah, that's, this beard is peacocking. That's what I'm doing.

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In as much as it's an attractive display to attract women?

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To impress, yes, for ladies.

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So the ladies in here are currently impressed by this.

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I am peacocking with my beard. I know they may not be showing it.

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Try and peacock less camply, if you're pursuing ladies.

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OK.

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It's just a suggestion, if it's the ladies you want to attract.

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"Yeah. Oi, babes, check this out."

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That's better, there you go.

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"I call it the clunge sponge!"

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Whoa!

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-Too far?

-Maybe. Maybe.

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-Split the difference.

-Split the difference.

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OK.

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Oh, dear!

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Anyway, there we are. So, what next?

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Oh, let's have another

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pin the something on the something round, shall we?

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Because we enjoyed that last time enormously, didn't we?

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So let's pin the knee on the bird.

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Stick a little sticker on the bird's knee. That's all you have to do.

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Well, it's never going to be where I think it's going to be.

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In the knee bit.

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Oh.

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Or it could be a double bluff.

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Oh, not a double bluff.

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Well, I'm going to put in an early pitch for there.

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-I'm going to say it's got a knee in its neck.

-Right.

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And that's how it bends its neck, and it's a little quirk of nature.

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Oh, and Jack's put one on his...

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-You're not putting it on the knee, where the knee is!

-But he bites it.

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No, because the bendy bit would be... oh, no. That could be a little camp arm.

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But the wings are going to be the arms this time, aren't they?

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The wings are the arms, aren't they? The wings are the arms.

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The wings are the arms.

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-The legs have got the knees in.

-The legs have got the knees in, definitely.

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-Where they bend in the middle.

-STEPHEN SPEAKS GOBBLEDYGOOK

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I'm going knees, I'm going in.

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Going in, he's going in, ladies and gentlemen.

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I'm feeling a double bluff.

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You're covering the animal with red dots, Cal.

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No, I've just given it a perm.

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You're giving it a cock's comb.

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There we are, so you've.. Ah, dear. I'm afraid, Alan,

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you've fallen into our little trap.

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No shit.

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Those are not the knees.

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People think birds' knees goes backwards, those are ankles.

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Ah, you see.

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I thought there was going to be something like that.

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Here, maybe?

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There. Now, Jack, points for Jack.

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You lose one for the bottom one, which is the... Forget that one, in fact.

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Is this an unusual flamingo,

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in that it's got a duck coming out of its arse?

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It's pretty hard to deny.

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Where are the duck's knees, for goodness sake?

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Ask the flamingo.

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Yeah. Well, there are the knees, at the top.

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They're usually covered in feather. And the bottom bit is the ankle.

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I know it seems strange.

0:15:120:15:14

So there's a chance, if you kicked a flamingo in the knees

0:15:140:15:17

and the balls at the same time, that's some pain, isn't it?

0:15:170:15:19

-Whoa, yes.

-Because they must be in the same sort of area.

0:15:190:15:21

Yes. They don't really have testicles though, do they?

0:15:210:15:26

I mean, they have little sexual parts.

0:15:260:15:29

Well, so as do I.

0:15:290:15:32

It would be quite an unnerving sight,

0:15:340:15:36

as flocks of flamingos flew overhead,

0:15:360:15:37

if they did have dangling testicles.

0:15:370:15:39

Yeah, boy, girl, boy, girl, boy, girl.

0:15:390:15:41

It would be very worrying.

0:15:410:15:43

-So, have I got a point?

-I think so, Jack, yeah. Yeah.

0:15:430:15:45

There's an apple for you.

0:15:450:15:48

Oh! Oh, I can't tell you how much that works.

0:15:480:15:53

That always works with me. Thank you.

0:15:530:15:55

-There's more where that's from.

-Bless you. Apple for me.

0:15:550:15:57

Starts with an apple, next thing you know, you're in some sort of therapy. Be careful.

0:15:570:16:02

Behave. What did Glaswegian women lose on their wedding night?

0:16:020:16:06

A fight.

0:16:060:16:07

A fight!

0:16:070:16:08

A fight with a Glaswegian man.

0:16:080:16:10

A long battle against alcoholism?

0:16:100:16:12

It's, I mean not necessarily Glaswegian, but I mean...

0:16:130:16:16

Oh, their chips.

0:16:160:16:18

In the past, it was a very traditional thing on your wedding,

0:16:180:16:21

to lose, almost as a dowry, and the men would be given it

0:16:210:16:25

as a 21st birthday present, it would be the loss of their..?

0:16:250:16:28

Teeth.

0:16:280:16:29

Teeth is the right answer.

0:16:290:16:31

Have them all out in one go, have a few days of eating milk

0:16:310:16:33

and bread and then have dentures put in.

0:16:330:16:35

It was considered a good thing. It would save you all dentistry bills for the rest of your life.

0:16:350:16:39

-My mother was offered this.

-Was she?

0:16:390:16:41

My mother got offered this when she was a young woman,

0:16:410:16:44

I think she was about 18, she was nursing in Limerick, I think,

0:16:440:16:46

and she went in to see her dentist about like a back tooth,

0:16:460:16:49

and he tried to convince her to have all her teeth taken out.

0:16:490:16:51

He just went, "Well, you've got, I mean you've got quite

0:16:510:16:54

"good teeth, but really, it's going to be expensive over the years."

0:16:540:16:57

"You know what, we've got an offer on,

0:16:570:16:58

"I will take all of these out and we can just put in dentures."

0:16:580:17:01

"And dentures really are the future."

0:17:010:17:03

It does seem a bit odd, it does seem that

0:17:030:17:05

the woman getting her teeth out on her wedding night

0:17:050:17:07

is more of a present for the husband, really, doesn't it.

0:17:070:17:09

There are advantages, you might say, yes, absolutely, that there

0:17:090:17:12

could be pleasurable outcomes.

0:17:120:17:15

That was unfortunate!

0:17:200:17:22

Stop it and behave. So...

0:17:230:17:25

You'd be very good on those sex chat lines.

0:17:250:17:28

"Would you like a pleasurable outcome with your little sexual bits?"

0:17:300:17:34

Let's return to the 19th century and think about false teeth.

0:17:350:17:38

-Now, what were false teeth made of in those days?

-Wood.

0:17:380:17:41

They were. Wood was used. supposedly George Washington...

0:17:410:17:44

-Abraham Lincoln had wooden false teeth.

-Well, yes, he did.

0:17:440:17:47

And he would fall asleep in Congress,

0:17:470:17:49

or wherever they sit and they were sprung loaded, these things,

0:17:490:17:52

so if you relax your jaw, the spring would fire them out of your mouth.

0:17:520:17:55

That's absolutely right, they did.

0:17:550:17:57

They did have springs, in France, in particular, they had

0:17:570:18:00

holes in their gums with, so they would sort of hang the tooth on it.

0:18:000:18:03

I was looking at my granny the other day and I had a really good idea, OK.

0:18:030:18:07

This is what I'm going to pitch when I go on Dragons Den, is to create

0:18:070:18:11

some dentures that clamp shut every time they sense racism coming out.

0:18:110:18:14

It would be brilliant, wouldn't it?

0:18:150:18:17

As soon as she starts... Doof! You'd get through a lot at Christmas.

0:18:170:18:22

"I've got nothing against them personally, but..."

0:18:220:18:24

I think the word, the word "but" would be the key, wouldn't it,

0:18:260:18:29

the trigger word. "I'm not racist, but..."

0:18:290:18:31

Yeah.

0:18:310:18:33

Teeth is the answer.

0:18:330:18:35

Well, yes, exactly.

0:18:350:18:36

I think they used teeth.

0:18:360:18:37

They did, but whose teeth could they use?

0:18:370:18:39

Well, either... Did poor people sell their teeth?

0:18:390:18:43

Yes, poor people did sell their teeth.

0:18:430:18:44

And also I think dead people.

0:18:440:18:46

-But a particular kind of dead person. You were not allowed to grave rob...

-Are we not?

0:18:460:18:50

-Not a grave, no. So there are other places...

-Oh!

0:18:500:18:53

I know, it's disappointing.

0:18:530:18:55

I'm in a lot of trouble.

0:18:550:18:57

There are other places where you might find too many dead bodies,

0:18:590:19:02

of healthy young men, usually, who might have good teeth.

0:19:020:19:05

-Oh, battlefields.

-Battlefields is the right answer.

-How depressing.

0:19:050:19:08

What became known as Waterloo teeth. It became almost your patriotic duty,

0:19:080:19:12

if you lost a tooth, to fit in that of a dead soldier from Waterloo.

0:19:120:19:16

There were these scavengers who went around the battlefields

0:19:160:19:18

pulling out the teeth of the dead bodies

0:19:180:19:21

and sending them back in barrels, and people would buy them

0:19:210:19:24

and fit them into the holes where their teeth were, and use them.

0:19:240:19:28

Barrels? How many people died?

0:19:280:19:29

-Well, thousands died in the Battle of Waterloo.

-Barrels, wow!

0:19:290:19:33

Yes, yeah, and each head had 32 teeth in it.

0:19:330:19:34

And the dead horses,

0:19:340:19:36

their teeth were sent to the people from the Only Way Is Essex.

0:19:360:19:39

Absolutely right. Spot on. Spot on.

0:19:410:19:45

But right up until the American Civil War and past the 1860s,

0:19:450:19:48

they were called Waterloo teeth, even though of course that was,

0:19:480:19:51

the Battle of Waterloo was in 1815, so it was, you know, 45 years later.

0:19:510:19:54

There's a story you may have come across in the newspapers

0:19:540:19:57

not that long ago about a Polish dentist.

0:19:570:20:00

Does that ring a bell? A female Polish dentist?

0:20:000:20:03

She got revenge on someone by...

0:20:030:20:04

Her lover left her.

0:20:040:20:06

And she took out all his teeth.

0:20:060:20:07

Her lover left her and then went to see her when he had,

0:20:070:20:10

stupid idiot, went to see her when he had toothache,

0:20:100:20:13

and she took all his teeth out.

0:20:130:20:15

Apparently, it was in all the newspapers, but it's bollocks.

0:20:150:20:18

Can you imagine, something in British newspapers that isn't true?!

0:20:180:20:21

-She took his bollocks out?

-No, no.

0:20:210:20:23

What she should have done is taken all the teeth out

0:20:230:20:25

and then made a little hole in his scrotum and put them all in there.

0:20:250:20:29

Just loose and then sewn it up again.

0:20:310:20:34

Yes, that is a much better idea.

0:20:340:20:37

I think we can all agree she missed a great opportunity.

0:20:370:20:41

He just would have had a bag of teeth hanging around there.

0:20:410:20:43

Oh!

0:20:430:20:45

But you can have a look at this little device.

0:20:450:20:47

What do you think that might be?

0:20:470:20:48

I think it's a piece of dental equipment, Stephen.

0:20:480:20:51

It's certainly a piece of dental equipment.

0:20:510:20:53

I pieced that together myself.

0:20:530:20:54

I need that more specifically.

0:20:540:20:55

I bet it's a tongue clamp or something grotesque.

0:20:550:20:58

No, it's not a tongue clamp.

0:20:580:20:59

Oh, is it for snipping open the scrotum to put the teeth in?

0:20:590:21:01

Behave yourself, behave yourself!

0:21:010:21:04

Well, presumably to yank something out.

0:21:040:21:06

It looks like a yanky out thing.

0:21:060:21:07

It's not a yanky out thing.

0:21:070:21:09

Well, it kind of crosses over and it's got those sort

0:21:090:21:11

of cutting things, is it for making, turning the upper lip into a fringe?

0:21:110:21:14

I think it looks like you might jam it in somewhere, open it up

0:21:140:21:18

and then you could put the tooth in.

0:21:180:21:20

Ow! No, it's not that. It's called the masticator.

0:21:200:21:23

It's for people who had no teeth, you first chopped your food

0:21:230:21:25

up a little and then you really mash it up.

0:21:250:21:27

And so it's ready, you don't need your teeth to chew.

0:21:270:21:30

It basically just gets your food into a soft pulp.

0:21:300:21:35

That's it, exactly.

0:21:350:21:37

There was a very common belief in the...

0:21:380:21:41

Ow! You see.

0:21:410:21:43

A load of teeth have fallen out!

0:21:430:21:46

It's a valuable exhibit in the British Dental Museum and we're very grateful. Be careful with it.

0:21:460:21:50

-It's a rusty old tool.

-You could use it on your apple.

0:21:500:21:53

-I could, couldn't I?

-Remember?

0:21:530:21:55

On my lovely apple.

0:21:550:21:56

I might do that.

0:21:560:21:58

You're being very flirty, Jack. I quite like it.

0:21:580:22:01

So, anyway...

0:22:010:22:02

APPLAUSE

0:22:020:22:05

Yeah, that's...

0:22:070:22:08

My sphincter just tightened.

0:22:080:22:10

So...

0:22:120:22:13

Not for the first time this evening, I shouldn't wonder.

0:22:130:22:17

That's your masticator and...

0:22:170:22:18

It's not your sphincter, it's your masticator.

0:22:180:22:20

So, what kind of glass does the Pope-mobile have in its windows?

0:22:200:22:24

Oh, probably, has he got the slidey kind so he can sell ice creams?

0:22:240:22:29

I imagine it plays the ice cream van music,

0:22:300:22:33

I'm not casting aspersions on the Catholic Church, but...

0:22:330:22:35

Now, be very careful.

0:22:350:22:36

-Stained glass.

-Stained glass, that's a very good point.

0:22:360:22:39

-It's tinted.

-How lovely would that be?

-Tinted.

0:22:390:22:42

Is it tinted so like when they're all waving, everyone thinks that

0:22:420:22:45

he's in there doing that, but actually he's cracking open some tinnies, flicking the v's at people.

0:22:450:22:50

What else would you say about the glass?

0:22:500:22:51

You want us to say bulletproof, don't you, that's a thing, isn't it?

0:22:510:22:55

-I wouldn't, would I, want you to say what?

-Bulletproof.

-Oh!

0:22:550:22:58

SIREN

0:22:580:23:01

I'm afraid we're being very technical with you, there is

0:23:010:23:04

no such thing as bulletproof glass, by any manufacturer or anybody else.

0:23:040:23:07

That's cost me a fortune in my house.

0:23:070:23:08

It's bullet resistant glass.

0:23:080:23:10

They don't claim it to be bulletproof.

0:23:100:23:13

Four inches thick will do, it's layered with sort of vinyl

0:23:130:23:15

and things in between to absorb the shock of the bullet.

0:23:150:23:18

But there's a really clever, which is one-way bullet-resistant glass,

0:23:180:23:22

where you shoot into it and the bullet does that,

0:23:220:23:24

but you can shoot out from the other side and it goes straight through.

0:23:240:23:28

Well, if that gets fitted incorrectly...

0:23:280:23:30

-So the Pope would fire back.

-You've got one shot.

0:23:300:23:33

I can't see how that could be possible.

0:23:330:23:34

It's because of the lamination. I can describe it to you if you wish.

0:23:340:23:37

It's because of the order in which the layers are assembled.

0:23:370:23:40

The shock absorber layer is on the inside,

0:23:400:23:42

with the glass on the outside, was the reason.

0:23:420:23:45

That would be great if you could be shot by the Pope.

0:23:450:23:47

How exciting would that be?

0:23:470:23:49

- You could shoot, he'd shoot you, "Pow",

0:23:490:23:50

"Yeah, you're going to hell, I've had a word."

0:23:500:23:52

He'd definitely do the sideways thing, wouldn't he?

0:23:540:23:56

Just as a matter of interest, how many Popes does the Vatican have per square kilometre?

0:23:560:24:01

-How many Popes?

-Yeah.

0:24:010:24:03

Like, buried or in storage?

0:24:030:24:05

No, actually live, living Popes?

0:24:050:24:07

-One.

-No.

0:24:070:24:09

There's actually 2.27 recurring, because Vatican City is only

0:24:090:24:12

0.44 of a kilometre, so the average would be, per square kilometre...

0:24:120:24:16

Well, I think we have it, ladies and gentlemen.

0:24:160:24:20

The most annoying question ever asked.

0:24:200:24:22

I think we've done it!

0:24:240:24:25

I understand your point of view, you're quite right.

0:24:250:24:30

-Well, we weren't going to get it, were we?

-No, you weren't.

0:24:300:24:32

So, anyway, how would you improve this plane here?

0:24:320:24:35

-How would you make it a bit safer?

-Well, now... It's incomplete.

0:24:350:24:38

Well, I'm no aeronautical engineer, but I can see a flaw.

0:24:380:24:41

Yeah.

0:24:410:24:42

-Ryanair just get worse and worse, don't they?

-They do, don't they?

0:24:420:24:46

O'Leary would charge you for the extra air conditioning.

0:24:460:24:49

Is it so you get a cheaper ticket if you bring your own fuselage?

0:24:490:24:52

No. This was a rather cunning insight that when airplanes returned

0:24:530:24:56

with, you know, battered and hurt like that, that one there,

0:24:560:24:59

as you can see, has been pretty badly hurt,

0:24:590:25:02

but it came back and the crew survived.

0:25:020:25:05

But the ones that didn't come back were hit elsewhere.

0:25:050:25:09

If you're hit there, you can clearly survive.

0:25:090:25:12

So spend the money on extra armouring

0:25:120:25:15

on the bits where it wasn't hit.

0:25:150:25:18

And that's where its knees are.

0:25:180:25:19

And there are the fine, four Merlin engines.

0:25:210:25:25

It's good isn't it? It's a clever insight.

0:25:250:25:27

It is quite cunning. So there you are.

0:25:270:25:29

But now we're going to close, very excitingly, with a jolly jape,

0:25:290:25:32

which I like to do from time to time,

0:25:320:25:34

which is to bring out a really extraordinary mechanism, a device.

0:25:340:25:37

It's called the Strandbeest.

0:25:370:25:40

Strand is like English word strand, beach.

0:25:400:25:44

And beest, as in hartebeest or wildebeest,

0:25:440:25:47

is beast, basically. So it...

0:25:470:25:49

A sand beast.

0:25:490:25:50

A sand beast.

0:25:500:25:51

So is this like a waiter that's done loads of tourists?

0:25:510:25:54

There's a man called Theo Jansen who's an extraordinary artist

0:25:540:25:56

inventor, who has created this remarkable machine.

0:25:560:25:59

-Do you know about it?

-It walks along.

0:25:590:26:02

It walks on the sand without any electronics

0:26:020:26:04

or anything else like that, just powered by the wind.

0:26:040:26:06

I mean, it's extraordinary, some of the things it can do.

0:26:060:26:08

No metallic or electronic parts, remember that.

0:26:080:26:11

It can detect the tide coming in, walk away from the water,

0:26:110:26:13

anchor itself by hammering a pin into the ground,

0:26:130:26:16

that's what it looks like, if the wind is too strong.

0:26:160:26:18

It can even store up air in bottles when the wind is blowing

0:26:180:26:21

and release it to keep itself moving when the wind drops.

0:26:210:26:24

Lots of clips on Youtube,

0:26:240:26:25

but you have to go to Holland to see them live on the beach.

0:26:250:26:28

But, through the magic of the next big thing in tech,

0:26:280:26:31

which is 3D printing, where you can print an object out.

0:26:310:26:34

This is a 3D printed object, it's entirely 3D printed.

0:26:340:26:38

It needed no extra thing except the propeller on the end.

0:26:380:26:40

Wow.

0:26:400:26:42

And this is a version of the sea beast.

0:26:420:26:44

And instead of blowing,

0:26:440:26:46

I'm going to use a little sort of electric fan, like so.

0:26:460:26:49

There we go.

0:26:490:26:51

Whoa, whoa! Sand beast!

0:26:510:26:53

Isn't that cool?

0:26:550:26:56

That's great.

0:26:560:26:57

And that was printed out?

0:26:570:26:59

But isn't that an amazing object?

0:26:590:27:01

Oh, it looks really spooky.

0:27:020:27:04

I can't believe you got that from a 3D printer.

0:27:040:27:06

-I know.

-I sort of feel like this is going to be, it's going to a bluff, that can't be a real thing.

0:27:060:27:10

I promise you it's true.

0:27:100:27:12

So how does it work? Is it a block of resin?

0:27:120:27:14

It's basically lasers fusing powdered plastic together.

0:27:140:27:17

Even though they consist of at least

0:27:170:27:18

76 separate moving interlocking parts,

0:27:180:27:21

they emerge from the printer ready to operate without the need for

0:27:210:27:24

further assembly, with the exception of the addition of the propeller.

0:27:240:27:27

No way.

0:27:270:27:29

That's absolutely right.

0:27:290:27:30

-That is the future.

-Isn't it amazing?

0:27:300:27:31

You want to make sure you hit the right number of copies.

0:27:310:27:34

-Yeah.

-Don't you, when... Oh, 12, oh..

0:27:340:27:36

12, it does take rather a long time.

0:27:360:27:38

My house is full of sand beasts. Argh! There are sand beasts!

0:27:380:27:41

But they are becoming commercially available.

0:27:410:27:44

Now you can get a consumer 3D printer for about £1,600.

0:27:440:27:47

Although it's available on the QI website for £12.99.

0:27:470:27:51

I'm blown away by that, it's amazing.

0:27:510:27:53

I think we should, let's hear it for this amazing machine.

0:27:530:27:56

APPLAUSE

0:27:560:27:57

Brilliant.

0:27:570:27:59

Really impressive. How lovely.

0:27:590:28:00

Well, that brings us to the end of tonight's questions,

0:28:000:28:05

so please do join me now for the scoreboard.

0:28:050:28:08

We have a clear winner, with minus five points, it's Cal Wilson.

0:28:080:28:13

APPLAUSE

0:28:130:28:17

And a highly creditable blue and dewy-eyed second,

0:28:170:28:20

with minus 24 is Jack Whitehall.

0:28:200:28:22

APPLAUSE

0:28:220:28:26

It's crowded at the bottom. That's a very unfortunate phrase.

0:28:260:28:31

With minus 45, in third place, Jimmy Carr.

0:28:330:28:36

Minus 45?

0:28:360:28:37

APPLAUSE

0:28:370:28:40

But, six of the best behind, on minus 51, Alan Davies!

0:28:400:28:44

APPLAUSE

0:28:440:28:47

Thank you all very much indeed for watching. That's all from Jack, Jimmy, Cal, Alan and me.

0:28:530:28:57

Spend the rest of your lives being extremely good to each other. Goodnight.

0:28:570:29:01

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