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This programme contains some strong language. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:00:26 | 0:00:28 | |
Goooooood evening! | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
Good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening | 0:00:30 | 0:00:33 | |
and welcome to QI, | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
where tonight we're on parade for all things military. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:40 | |
Here to do battle are the flag-waving Jimmy Carr. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:44 | 0:00:48 | |
The sabre-rattling Sheila Hancock. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:50 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
The war-mongering Jeremy Clarkson. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:57 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:57 | 0:01:00 | |
And the ambulance-driving Alan Davies. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
And now their buzzers are suitably belligerent. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
Jimmy goes... | 0:01:11 | 0:01:12 | |
MUSIC: Theme from The Great Escape | 0:01:12 | 0:01:16 | |
Sheila goes... | 0:01:19 | 0:01:21 | |
MUSIC: Theme from 633 Squadron | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
Jeremy goes... | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
MUSIC: Ride Of The Valkyries by Wagner | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
And Alan goes... | 0:01:34 | 0:01:35 | |
March! March! March! March! | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
March! March! March! | 0:01:38 | 0:01:40 | |
Nice! | 0:01:41 | 0:01:42 | |
What was unusual about Britain's war with Finland in 1941? | 0:01:42 | 0:01:47 | |
Jeremy? | 0:01:49 | 0:01:50 | |
Well, not a shot was fired. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
Oooh... | 0:01:53 | 0:01:54 | |
No, it was the only time, I think, | 0:01:54 | 0:01:56 | |
that two democracies have ever gone to war with one another. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
KLAXON | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
-That's a hell of an alarm. -Yeah. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:05 | |
-Does it know what we're thinking? -Yes, definitely. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
How did you know that? | 0:02:07 | 0:02:09 | |
Welcome to my world! | 0:02:09 | 0:02:11 | |
11 years ago, Jeremy Clarkson, you said, on this very programme... | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
That that was true! | 0:02:16 | 0:02:17 | |
That the 1941 Anglo-Finnish War was the only one | 0:02:17 | 0:02:20 | |
fought between two democracies. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:22 | |
Yeah. Well, have we declared war since the show started on France? | 0:02:22 | 0:02:26 | |
No, there had been others before. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:28 | |
A viewer named Otto Lowe has written to us... | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
-Otto? He'd know! -..to point out that we were wrong. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
So we're retro-actively taking points from you today. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:36 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
You had a slightly bad start to the year, but now it's got terrible! | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
-I'm really sorry. -It is 11 years ago I mentioned it! | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
There was the fourth Anglo-Dutch War of 1780 to 1784. | 0:02:46 | 0:02:51 | |
-The Football War of 1969... -What was that? | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
..between El Salvador and Honduras. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:55 | |
-Football War? -The Football War. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:57 | |
Had Honduras kicked a football into their...? | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
It only lasted ten hours, it must be said. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
Was there a half time? | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:05 | 0:03:06 | |
Well, I'll go back to my original answer, then, | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
which was not a shot was fired. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
I'm afraid that's not true, either. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:13 | |
13 people were killed in the Anglo-Finnish War. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
The British attacked a port called Petsamo on 30th July, 1941. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:20 | |
I still think it's the only proper war fought between two democracies. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:24 | |
Oh, give in, Jeremy, give in. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:27 | 0:03:29 | |
If you'd gone home after the programme and looked it up, | 0:03:29 | 0:03:32 | |
then you'd have known. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:34 | |
I did look it up before I mentioned it 11 years ago! | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
Well, Wikipedia has got more accurate since then. But, erm... | 0:03:38 | 0:03:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
The fact is, despite its reputation, the Anglo-Finnish War of 1941 | 0:03:44 | 0:03:48 | |
is not the only time two democracies have fought each other. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
Now, if I can be serious for a moment. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
More than 100 million people were killed | 0:03:53 | 0:03:55 | |
in wars during the 20th century | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
and the total number of people ever killed by wars | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
could be as many as one billion. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
Einstein described war as "a cloak that covers acts of murder." | 0:04:02 | 0:04:07 | |
And Antoine de Saint-Exupery called it "a disease, like typhus." | 0:04:07 | 0:04:12 | |
With all that in mind, here is my question to you. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
Why did Hitler have such a silly moustache? | 0:04:15 | 0:04:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:04:18 | 0:04:20 | |
Thank God for that! I thought I was on the wrong show for a minute. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
It all got very serious. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
I'm sure you'd agree with my description of war, Sheila? | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
I would, absolutely. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:29 | |
this is a difficult show for me to be on because I'm a Quaker pacifist. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
So I'm not an ideal person on the thing. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
Were you born a Quaker? | 0:04:35 | 0:04:37 | |
No, I wasn't. I was "a Quaker by convincement," as they call it. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
-Is that what it's called? -Yeah. Yeah. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:41 | |
Because my family, the Fry family were very early Quakers. | 0:04:41 | 0:04:43 | |
-Of course they were, yeah. -It's a very admirable thing. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:46 | |
-And the pacifism is taken very seriously, isn't it? -Yes. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:48 | |
Well, it's a lovely thing until Hitler comes along | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
and then it's not much use. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
Well, if we'd have done something about it before Hitler came along, | 0:04:53 | 0:04:58 | |
-then maybe we would have... -Shaved his moustache off! | 0:04:58 | 0:05:00 | |
And I think the reason he had that moustache | 0:05:00 | 0:05:02 | |
is he was probably a fan of Oliver Hardy. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:05 | |
Ah, well, it's certainly true that they were popular in the '20s | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
and increasingly in the '30s among... | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
-Well, Charlie Chaplin, of course, is best known. -Exactly. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:14 | |
But, supposedly, Hitler changed from | 0:05:14 | 0:05:18 | |
what was a relatively bushy moustache... | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
You may have seen a famous photograph of him as a gefreiter, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
a corporal in the First World War - there he is on the left. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
But there are a couple of stories. No-one's quite sure which is true. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:29 | |
There was a fellow who served with him, Alexander Moritz Frey, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:33 | |
great uncle Alexander, | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
he was in the same regiment in the First World War as Hitler | 0:05:35 | 0:05:39 | |
and he said that Hitler trimmed it into the familiar toothbrush | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
in order to fit into the gas mask properly. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:45 | |
Frey's account is controversial, apparently. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:47 | |
He went on to become a satirist and fantasy novelist, | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
starting a family tradition. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:52 | |
And so... | 0:05:52 | 0:05:54 | |
But here's a point about Hitler. He's judged very harshly by history, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
but he did kill Hitler. | 0:05:57 | 0:05:59 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
That's... I can't take that away from you, Jimmy. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
-Credit when credit is due. -That's true. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
Some historians believe that Hitler only adopted the 'tache in 1919. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:16 | |
And his sister-in-law, who lived in Liverpool... | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
What, she had one as well? | 0:06:18 | 0:06:20 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:06:20 | 0:06:21 | |
She may have done. Do you know what her name was? | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
-Muriel. -Almost, as it were. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:26 | |
Scouse Adolf. | 0:06:26 | 0:06:28 | |
-Bridget Hitler. -Bridget Hitler...? | 0:06:28 | 0:06:30 | |
Yeah, that was her name. Bridget Hitler. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:32 | |
-Bridget Hitler?! -Is that true? | 0:06:32 | 0:06:34 | |
Yes. She was married to Alois Junior, who was Hitler's half brother. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
And they had a son, William Patrick Hitler. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
Billy Hitler! | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
William Patrick Hitler went to America | 0:06:42 | 0:06:43 | |
and won a Purple Heart in the Navy. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
Changed his name, I presume. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:48 | |
Eventually, to Stuart-Houston, I think. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
And he claimed he wanted to forget anything to do with his uncle, | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
but he named his first son Alexander Adolf Stuart-Houston. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:58 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
Are there still, in the American phone book... | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
I know there's a weird fact, | 0:07:02 | 0:07:03 | |
it's quite interesting, might work on this show, | 0:07:03 | 0:07:05 | |
where there's still, I think, nine people called Adolf Hitler... | 0:07:05 | 0:07:09 | |
-Really? -..that were obviously born before he came to... | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
Oh, watch it, because in 11 years they're going to ask you a question. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
-Oh, Jesus! -You'll be, "Arrgh!" | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
You're simmering about that, aren't you? | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
I'm not a sore loser, but... | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
Yeah. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:24 | |
Anyway, yes, Bridget in her memoirs said that he came to visit Liverpool | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
and that she told him that he should trim the ends of his moustache | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
to make it less bushy. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:32 | |
But as she put it, "As in most things, he went too far." | 0:07:32 | 0:07:35 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:35 | 0:07:37 | |
That's put him in his place. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
Hey, take it easy, Bridget. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
Yeah, I know! | 0:07:41 | 0:07:42 | |
Yeah, and speaking of things going a little bit too far, | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
here's a question on mutinies. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:46 | |
Everybody remembers the mutiny on the Bounty, | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
but give me the name and rank | 0:07:49 | 0:07:50 | |
of the man who was overthrown and cast adrift in an open boat? | 0:07:50 | 0:07:53 | |
-Christian. -Fletcher Christian. Wasn't he the one that...? | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
KLAXON | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
Is this just the BBC still getting at me? | 0:08:01 | 0:08:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:08:06 | 0:08:09 | |
You were about to correct Sheila, weren't you? | 0:08:09 | 0:08:12 | |
I was about to say, no, Fletcher Christian was the one who... | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
The mutineer. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:15 | |
..did the mutinying, but Captain... | 0:08:15 | 0:08:18 | |
Was he a captain or was he called Bligh? | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
KLAXON | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
He was called Bligh. He was called William Bligh. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
But he was a lieutenant commander. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:28 | |
I thought it was Marlon Brando. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:30 | |
KLAXON | 0:08:30 | 0:08:32 | |
Oops, what happened there? | 0:08:32 | 0:08:34 | |
Yeah, he was a commanding lieutenant on the Bounty | 0:08:34 | 0:08:36 | |
and there was a mutiny and they cast him adrift in an open boat. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:41 | |
And they gave him just a sextant and a pocket watch | 0:08:41 | 0:08:44 | |
and, miraculously, he made it all the way to Timor. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:46 | |
It was a remarkable feat. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:48 | |
But Bligh seems to have had problems commanding people, | 0:08:48 | 0:08:50 | |
because he was made governor of New South Wales | 0:08:50 | 0:08:52 | |
quite a few years after the mutiny and they mutinied. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:55 | |
There was a military putsch to kick him out. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:57 | |
-He obviously had the knack. -He had a bit of a knack. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
-So this guy had a knack of upsetting people he worked with. -Yeah. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
All right... | 0:09:03 | 0:09:05 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:05 | 0:09:08 | |
Which of these was originally used for military purposes? | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
-The bumper car. -Not the bumper car, in fact. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
-The Ferris wheel. -Not the Ferris wheel. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:19 | |
-The merry-go-round. -That thing that goes round, for sea sickness. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:22 | |
Well, there we are, we've all gone for something different. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
That's rather pleasing. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:27 | |
And the only one that's correct is the merry-go-round. | 0:09:27 | 0:09:29 | |
Which was originally used for that purpose of war training. | 0:09:29 | 0:09:33 | |
You would sit on the horse and a servant would have a ring | 0:09:33 | 0:09:37 | |
and you'd have a lance and you would go round and round | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
and you'd try and get your lance through the ring | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
to practise your accuracy. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:44 | |
I mean, that's surely bullshit. No? | 0:09:44 | 0:09:46 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:46 | 0:09:48 | |
No. A merry-go-round was invented to... | 0:09:48 | 0:09:50 | |
-That can't be right. -A carousel, it was called a carosello and... | 0:09:50 | 0:09:53 | |
So the original was sort of like a tennis ball machine. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:55 | |
Yeah, kind of, yeah. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:57 | |
Call Of Duty is better, isn't it, really. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:00 | |
But while we're on the subject of fairgrounds, | 0:10:00 | 0:10:02 | |
there had been a particular problem in the Boer War, | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
where they'd noticed that the British were not very good | 0:10:05 | 0:10:07 | |
at aiming and firing rifles. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
So they passed special laws. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
-One of the basics, really, isn't it? -Yeah. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
They passed special laws | 0:10:13 | 0:10:14 | |
that allowed fairgrounds to have rifle ranges, | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
so you could fire rifles, live ammunition. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:19 | |
-Sorry, there's live ammunition in the fairground? -Yes. | 0:10:19 | 0:10:22 | |
-Have you never gone to one of those? -But it's always like a little cap. | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
-Tin pellet. -Yeah, a pellet. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:26 | |
I mean, mostly, you get the pellets, but what is allowed, in law, | 0:10:26 | 0:10:29 | |
even to this day, is live actual ammunition, proper ammunition. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:32 | |
-In a fairground? -Yeah. -Really? Gosh. | 0:10:32 | 0:10:34 | |
Wow... | 0:10:34 | 0:10:35 | |
-Really? -Yeah, really. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:37 | |
What, a 7.62 mm... | 0:10:37 | 0:10:38 | |
Up to .23. | 0:10:40 | 0:10:41 | |
-It is frowned upon if you bring your own gun. -I was going to say. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
I just I want to make it absolutely clear for Jeremy. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:46 | |
If I turned up with my AK, I'd get all those balloons. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:48 | |
But a .22 would work. So you could have that. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:51 | |
It would be quite good to turn up at a fairground with an AK-47 | 0:10:51 | 0:10:55 | |
and go, "I think I'll be taking that bear home." | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:10:58 | 0:11:00 | |
Someone needs a cuddle. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:02 | |
Have you ever fired an AK-47? | 0:11:02 | 0:11:04 | |
Er, not in anger, Jeremy. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
No, somebody put it onto automatic | 0:11:06 | 0:11:08 | |
and quite literally stood me in front of a barn door | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
and I missed it. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:13 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
-Is that...? -As we all would. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:16 | |
It just flies around like a mad thing. | 0:11:16 | 0:11:18 | |
Of course, the man that did that isn't here to tell the story. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:21 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:11:21 | 0:11:22 | |
Very unfortunate incident. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:24 | |
It never breaks down and it never hits anything. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:26 | |
-And what, it just flies... -It just does that. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:28 | |
And then rushes about in your hands. Terribly dangerous. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
Well, that explains all of the series of the A-Team. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:33 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
So it is actually realistic, the idea that, you know, | 0:11:35 | 0:11:38 | |
no-one got shot, ever. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:40 | |
Nobody could possibly get shot with an AK, | 0:11:40 | 0:11:42 | |
not unless you weren't aiming at them. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:43 | |
If I aimed at you, most of the audience would be history. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:47 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
Well, that's you. Not everybody. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:50 | |
I mean, if they knew how to handle it. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:52 | |
No, it's pretty much everybody. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:54 | |
Unless you're a burly Russian shot putt enthusiast, | 0:11:54 | 0:11:58 | |
then you could probably hold onto it. But I couldn't. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:00 | |
-I fired a machinegun in Vietnam. -Really, did you? | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
Did you hit anything? | 0:12:03 | 0:12:04 | |
I hit the end of the field. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:06 | 0:12:07 | |
A field's reasonable. | 0:12:07 | 0:12:08 | |
But they'd got all these old weapons from the American war | 0:12:08 | 0:12:11 | |
and you go up and you buy bullets. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:13 | |
-"How many bullets do you want?" -Oh, my goodness. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
I think I bought ten bullets. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:16 | |
And they put it in and then you squeeze the trigger | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
and they've gone, like that. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:20 | |
You think, "Oh, I wish I had more." | 0:12:20 | 0:12:22 | |
That's the evil of guns, isn't it? It triggers something. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
Sheila, you're a Quaker pacifist. Have you got any good gun stories? | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:28 | 0:12:32 | |
I'm not allowed! | 0:12:32 | 0:12:33 | |
Oh, dear...! | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
It would be so good, though, if you went, | 0:12:35 | 0:12:37 | |
"Yeah, has anyone ever had a go on a bazooka?" | 0:12:37 | 0:12:40 | |
That's what we were told, that you could bazooka cows and things, | 0:12:40 | 0:12:44 | |
but I didn't get the chance to do that. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
-You're a vegetarian! -We had a... | 0:12:47 | 0:12:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
You see, this is what guns do, isn't it? | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
Vegetarian of the Year. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:55 | |
The other thing that I learned about was that they used cattle... | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
Erm... | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
Oh, no, that was a stand-up routine I did. That's not true. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:04 | 0:13:06 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:13:06 | 0:13:10 | |
I think you're beginning to blur the lines. | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
It comes to something when I'm struggling to remember a fact | 0:13:14 | 0:13:16 | |
and it's something I made up myself. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:18 | 0:13:19 | |
Anyway, one important skill for a soldier is map reading. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:23 | |
But why are maps so difficult to fold? | 0:13:23 | 0:13:26 | |
Well, because now they're on your phone, so you've got to break it. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:29 | |
Well, we've got some ones that aren't on a phone. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
My father was a navigator in rallying and he could... | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
Oh, was he? | 0:13:35 | 0:13:37 | |
He could fold one in the passenger seat of a Mini Cooper | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
-in the dark at night. -Did he pass that skill on? | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
-This is torture, you know? -So whenever I go to fold up a map... | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
-Genuinely, this is my idea of hell. -Of hell, yeah. | 0:13:45 | 0:13:48 | |
It is hell. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:49 | |
That's right, because there are...severe problems. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
So there they are. | 0:13:54 | 0:13:55 | |
I mean, I'll tell you, probably the best idea | 0:13:55 | 0:13:57 | |
-is not to unfold it in the first place, Stephen. -Yeah. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:14:00 | 0:14:01 | |
Hey, well done! | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
That's impressive! | 0:14:05 | 0:14:07 | |
That is 12 seconds. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:08 | |
It's like anything with maps, my father was a navigator. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:12 | |
And I know what all the symbols mean. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:15 | |
Sheila, we've missed our turn! | 0:14:15 | 0:14:17 | |
Concentrate! | 0:14:17 | 0:14:19 | |
Right, I'll race you. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:21 | |
Oh, oh, we'll cheat... | 0:14:21 | 0:14:22 | |
You're sort of doing what I do there, I think. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:24 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:14:27 | 0:14:29 | |
Oh, Sheila! | 0:14:29 | 0:14:30 | |
My car is just full of those. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
Pyongyang. Pyongyang. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
-Haven't you got a satnav? -Where would we be without satnav? | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
Hey...! "Where would we be?" | 0:14:42 | 0:14:44 | |
Elstree. Probably at those studios, I don't know. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
Come on, everyone, make an effort. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:49 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
The fact is, most maps have got nine folds one way and two the other, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
which means that there are 2,048 different ways of folding them. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
-Two to the power of 11. -Really? | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
A man called Miura, who was an aeronautical designer, | 0:15:01 | 0:15:04 | |
was doing solar panel foldings | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
and he came up with this way of doing it... | 0:15:07 | 0:15:09 | |
And all you have to do is that and it folds. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:13 | |
You just push the corners together. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
And it doesn't matter what you... | 0:15:17 | 0:15:18 | |
-And what's more... -It wouldn't work. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
-Sorry? -It wouldn't work if you gave it to me. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:23 | |
-Stephen, could you... -Well, I'll give you one. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:26 | |
The one that you've got there, is that a map of Mars? | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
You've got one there. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
And you just take the top-right and bottom-left corners, | 0:15:31 | 0:15:34 | |
-or any other way. -That way? | 0:15:34 | 0:15:36 | |
It's so folded, it just does it by itself. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:38 | |
-Take the corners and push them together. -Oh, my God! | 0:15:38 | 0:15:40 | |
That's it! Jeremy, you've done it! | 0:15:40 | 0:15:42 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:15:42 | 0:15:45 | |
-But this man is the greatest genius who ever lived. -Isn't he? I know! | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
-It's fantastic. -Who is he? | 0:15:53 | 0:15:54 | |
He's called Miura, he's a... | 0:15:54 | 0:15:56 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
Good God! | 0:15:59 | 0:16:00 | |
Of course, what you don't realise, he was trying to make a crane. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
Koryo Miura his name is, and they are very handy. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
I would have been so fucking pleased if I'd invented that. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
Well, there are other things you can do with folding. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:16 | |
I've got some tissues here. And if we... | 0:16:16 | 0:16:18 | |
-Oh, what are we doing now? -Oh, origami! | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
You're each... If I can give you each a tissue. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
All right, so I'll pass... | 0:16:23 | 0:16:25 | |
OK. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:26 | |
There we are. Pass it down. Oops...! | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
-What are we doing with the tissue? -And I'll have one here. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:31 | |
OK, so what are we up to? | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
-What you're trying to do is scrunch it up... -Oh, yeah, OK. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
-..like this in your hands. -Yeah. | 0:16:36 | 0:16:38 | |
-And you scrunch it up. And then... -Stick it right up your bum! | 0:16:38 | 0:16:40 | |
No! | 0:16:40 | 0:16:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
You try and think of an animal... | 0:16:43 | 0:16:44 | |
Like, I'm thinking of an animal. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
I'm thinking of a sort of swan or something like that. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:48 | |
-I've really scrunched mine up. -I'm thinking of a swan. | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
-Like that, can you see my swan? -Do I have to think of a swan? | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
There you are... | 0:16:53 | 0:16:55 | |
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE | 0:16:55 | 0:16:59 | |
There we are. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:05 | |
Tiger. I've got tiger. | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
-I've got absolutely nothing at all. -Oh, well. | 0:17:09 | 0:17:11 | |
I thought of a badger, but it got run over. | 0:17:11 | 0:17:13 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:13 | 0:17:16 | |
Excellent! Well done, all. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
Now, what's the worst thing you can find in a Morrison Sandwich? | 0:17:18 | 0:17:22 | |
Well, Morrison was Food Minister during the war. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
-Ah, you've got straight to it. -Herbert. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
-He was in charge of sandwiches, was he? -No. Well... | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
He was, in fact, in charge of home defence. And he came up... | 0:17:30 | 0:17:34 | |
Making sure no-one got in and took them. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:36 | |
-Home Guard? -Not the Home Guard, exactly, | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
But he came up with a home defence idea, which was a type of shelter. | 0:17:38 | 0:17:42 | |
-It was for the more deprived families and they... -Not the Anderson? | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
-It was indoors. -..they were given free. It was indoors. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
Indoors, as opposed to the Anderson shelter, which was outside. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:50 | |
-Exactly right. -Which I spent my life in. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:53 | |
And a dear friend of mine was in one of those | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
-and her house took a direct hit and she survived. -Yes. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:58 | |
One of the things we wanted to say | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
is that it was actually not, as it might seem, | 0:18:00 | 0:18:02 | |
a rather unsafe contrivance. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:03 | |
-But it actually worked really, really well, it seems. -Yeah, it did. | 0:18:03 | 0:18:06 | |
But there was one problem. Sometimes, the top bit, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
which was solid metal, and the bottom was solid metal, | 0:18:08 | 0:18:11 | |
sometimes, the top bit just crashed down | 0:18:11 | 0:18:13 | |
and the person was caught in what was then called a Morrison sandwich. | 0:18:13 | 0:18:16 | |
-Wow! -Oh, gosh! -But it was considered safer. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
And it was also quite loved, unlike the Anderson shelter, | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
which was pretty hated, is that right? | 0:18:21 | 0:18:23 | |
Well, I quite liked it, actually. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:24 | |
You used to sit, be outside and you could watch, | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
you always had binoculars and you could watch the dog fights going on, | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
-you know, in the Battle of Britain and... -God! | 0:18:30 | 0:18:32 | |
And you felt kind of safe down there. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:34 | |
The only thing was that you were frightened | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
that you'd be trapped in the shelter. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:38 | |
I sleep with my hand over my head, | 0:18:38 | 0:18:39 | |
because there was an escape hatch | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
at the back of the Anderson shelter with a spanner | 0:18:41 | 0:18:43 | |
that you would use to get out. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:45 | |
And I used to sleep like that on my bunk, and I still do. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:48 | |
I sleep with one hand over the head. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
You could probably sleep somewhere else now, Sheila. | 0:18:51 | 0:18:53 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:18:53 | 0:18:55 | |
This one on the left... | 0:18:55 | 0:18:57 | |
This one on the left, it's actually a weight test. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
It's being tested for how much it can take. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
And, as you can see, it's a fair amount of weight. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:05 | |
Anyway, yes, Morrison sandwich... | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
Morrison's sandwiches, as opposed to Morrison sandwiches, | 0:19:07 | 0:19:09 | |
which were people caught there. | 0:19:09 | 0:19:11 | |
There's a Morrison's sandwich, and, of course, | 0:19:11 | 0:19:13 | |
they're delightful, fresh and charming and I wouldn't want | 0:19:13 | 0:19:15 | |
to suggest anything about them that was unpleasant. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
-You've never had one in your life, have you? -Well, no, but... | 0:19:18 | 0:19:20 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:20 | 0:19:22 | |
I know they exist. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:23 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:19:23 | 0:19:26 | |
So, yes, Morrison sandwiches could be deadly, | 0:19:26 | 0:19:29 | |
but Morrison's sandwiches are, of course, delicious. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:32 | 0:19:34 | |
What begins with M that you could shoot with one of these? | 0:19:34 | 0:19:38 | |
Those guys are tiny! | 0:19:39 | 0:19:41 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:41 | 0:19:42 | |
A mallard. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:44 | |
A mallard is very good, absolutely. You recognise what that is? | 0:19:44 | 0:19:47 | |
-It's a punt gun. -It is indeed a punt gun. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
-There's a few punters in. -Yeah...! | 0:19:53 | 0:19:55 | |
You're good on guns, aren't you, Jeremy? | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
Well, I shot one of those, but I shot a clay pigeon with it. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
And proved that a man can actually fly. | 0:20:02 | 0:20:06 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:06 | 0:20:08 | |
So don't tell me you weren't on a punt? | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
No, I wasn't on a punt and there's a sort of momentum thing goes | 0:20:10 | 0:20:13 | |
and you get it going and then you just can't stop it. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
And I was airborne for 20 minutes. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:18 | 0:20:19 | |
That's one of the reasons they have them on punts is... | 0:20:19 | 0:20:22 | |
-I mean, the boat goes backwards. -That's the point. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:24 | |
You could fire that in Norfolk | 0:20:24 | 0:20:26 | |
and you would wind up in Stavanger three weeks later | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
doing 300 miles an hour. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:30 | |
More or less true. But also, more distressingly, perhaps, | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
if you like waterfowl, | 0:20:33 | 0:20:34 | |
one shot can destroy up to 50 at a time. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
-So you could have... -So is it shot like a shotgun? | 0:20:37 | 0:20:40 | |
Yeah, it's just a huge amount of blast. | 0:20:40 | 0:20:42 | |
I mean, I know you're a vegetablist, which is fine... | 0:20:42 | 0:20:44 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
What I don't understand about these | 0:20:46 | 0:20:47 | |
is that if you actually hit a duck, it vaporised it. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:51 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:51 | 0:20:52 | |
And apart from licking the lake or the grass... | 0:20:52 | 0:20:54 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:54 | 0:20:56 | |
..there's no nutritional value from an atomised layer. | 0:20:56 | 0:20:59 | |
You're pretty much right. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:00 | |
Seriously, why do they have such a great, big gun for it? | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
-Well, it was used in the United States of America, of course... -Ah! | 0:21:06 | 0:21:10 | |
..in the early part of the 19th century. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:12 | |
But even the Americans realised | 0:21:12 | 0:21:13 | |
they were going to deplete their waterways just too much. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
So, by 1860, it was banned. You couldn't use it any more. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
-And then they use hand grenades now. -Yes. They do, yeah. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
I got picked up, this is another gun story, and I apologise, Sheila, | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
but I got picked up by a man once at an airport in Phoenix | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
and he was a big noise in the NRA and we had very little in common. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:32 | |
And he drove along in complete silence | 0:21:32 | 0:21:34 | |
and he just turned to me after about ten minutes and went, | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
"What is your personal preference of firearm?" | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
As a small talk. That was small talk. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
-"I don't really have one, mate." -And you said punt gun. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
"Punt gun, mate." | 0:21:44 | 0:21:46 | |
Yeah, I should have done. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:48 | |
I tried that earlier with Sheila. We didn't really hit it off. | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:50 | 0:21:51 | |
I almost want to go to a rifle range with you | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
to see you with one of these guns. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
You're obviously hopeless at it. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:21:58 | 0:22:01 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:22:01 | 0:22:04 | |
The punt gun was used to massacre mallards, Muscovy ducks, | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
mergansers and other mother-duckers. | 0:22:08 | 0:22:11 | |
From ducks to Drakes. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:13 | |
What was the name of the fleet of ships | 0:22:13 | 0:22:15 | |
that got its arse kicked in 1589 during the Anglo-Spanish War? | 0:22:15 | 0:22:19 | |
The Spanish Armada. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:21 | |
KLAXON | 0:22:21 | 0:22:23 | |
-Oh, taking one for the team now. -Well, I knew that would come. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
-Yeah. That was 1588, the Spanish Armada. -Oh. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
-Is this the next year? -The next year. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
-They came back and had another go? -No, this is what's so interesting. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
This is the English Armada. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:35 | |
What's interesting is we just don't teach this in schools, | 0:22:35 | 0:22:38 | |
but it's a far worse defeat on the English. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
Was this Cadiz? | 0:22:40 | 0:22:41 | |
No, Cadiz was singeing the King of Spain's beard, as it was called. | 0:22:41 | 0:22:44 | |
-It was a success. -Cadiz is pronounced Cardiff, by the way. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
IN SPANISH ACCENT: Cadiz. Cadiz. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:48 | |
But if you say Cardiff, | 0:22:48 | 0:22:49 | |
you're much closer to the way the Spanish say it. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:52 | |
-As I've found out. -Oh, really? | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
Just say Cardiff and they go, "Oh, si, si. That way." | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
You walked to it?! | 0:22:57 | 0:22:58 | |
If you say Cadiz, they go, "Que?" | 0:22:58 | 0:23:00 | |
But, anyway, it's nothing to do with Cadiz. | 0:23:00 | 0:23:02 | |
Was it the one where we went and did too long? | 0:23:02 | 0:23:04 | |
No, what's interesting about this is that the English had a plan. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:07 | |
Having seen off the Spanish Armada, | 0:23:07 | 0:23:09 | |
Drake, filled with confidence, | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
thought they would really defeat Philip II of Spain | 0:23:11 | 0:23:13 | |
and we would really finish the job. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
Instead of which, we lost 40 ships and it was an utter disaster. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:19 | |
But they don't teach it in English schools. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
The Spanish Armada that is taught a lot and we celebrate | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
was not really that much of a triumph, to be honest. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:27 | |
We didn't sink their ships in the great battle. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
The fire ships that Drake invented to send into them | 0:23:30 | 0:23:33 | |
didn't destroy any Spanish shipping. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:35 | |
So it was just not really that great a triumph. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
It was the wind that beat them, not really Drake. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:40 | |
But where... What... I've forgotten what the question was about 1589? | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
What was the name of the fleet of ships that got its arse kicked? | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
Oh, it's the name of the fleet of ships. I don't know. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:49 | |
-It was the English Armada. -Oh, was it? Yeah. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:51 | |
-Yeah, well, I don't want to learn about that. -No! | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:54 | 0:23:55 | |
Anyway, the year after the Spanish Armada, | 0:23:55 | 0:23:58 | |
an English Armada was soundly beaten by Spain. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:00 | |
But we don't really like to talk about it. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:02 | |
That was something that people are generally ignorant about. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:05 | |
And here are some more. | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
Fingers on buzzers, if you please. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:09 | |
I'll give you 100 points if you can name one of the countries | 0:24:09 | 0:24:12 | |
where either the first or last shots of the First World War were fired. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:18 | |
-Well... -It's worth it, for 100 points. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:20 | |
-France. -KLAXON | 0:24:20 | 0:24:22 | |
Germany, England... | 0:24:22 | 0:24:24 | |
It's where that guy, the king, the man was shot in the carrier. | 0:24:24 | 0:24:27 | |
-..Austria, Turkey. -Where was that? | 0:24:27 | 0:24:29 | |
Well, that first shot in Sarajevo was not the shot of the war. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
It's what caused the war later. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:34 | |
Oh, you mean soldiers shooting. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
Once the war was underway, | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
-the first shot that was actually fired in it... -Romania. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
-The Isle of Man. -Denmark. | 0:24:40 | 0:24:42 | |
-Jersey. -No. I'll tell you. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:44 | |
It was Togoland. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:45 | |
That was the next thing I was going to say. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:24:48 | 0:24:49 | |
It was a German colony. And on the 4th August, 1914, | 0:24:49 | 0:24:52 | |
the British Empire declared war on Germany | 0:24:52 | 0:24:55 | |
and three days later it attacked Togoland, | 0:24:55 | 0:24:57 | |
Germany's small, but strategic colony there. | 0:24:57 | 0:24:59 | |
And Regimental Sergeant Major Alhaji Grunshi | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
was the first to shoot back when the German-led police force | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
shot the approaching British forces, colonial forces. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
-He was obviously better at it than Jeremy. -Yeah! | 0:25:07 | 0:25:09 | |
-So he became... -Did he actually hit anything? | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
He didn't necessarily hit anybody, | 0:25:11 | 0:25:13 | |
but he became the first member of the British Army to fire a shot in the war. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:17 | |
Because I'd be the perfect armed guard for a Quaker meeting. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
You would! You would! | 0:25:20 | 0:25:22 | |
I'm loving everything that you're so bad with guns. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
-You missed again. -Yes, I have. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:27 | |
But the war also ended in Africa, in fact. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:29 | |
The last actual battle took place | 0:25:29 | 0:25:31 | |
on a golf course in Northern Rhodesia, which is now called Zambia. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:35 | |
They stopped fighting eventually, | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
but German troops fought on for ages | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
in what is now Tanzania, Tanganyika as it was. | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
And they surrendered on November 25th, 1918. | 0:25:42 | 0:25:44 | |
If you shoot someone on a golf course, | 0:25:44 | 0:25:45 | |
is it considered polite to shout "Fore!"? | 0:25:45 | 0:25:47 | |
-You'd think it would be the least you could do. -Probably. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:50 | |
So, yes, 14 days after the armistice was the last shot of the war | 0:25:50 | 0:25:53 | |
that anybody can find, which was in Tanganyika. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:56 | |
So, yeah, the first shots of World War I were fired in Togo, | 0:25:56 | 0:26:00 | |
the last in Tanganyika. | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
And, finally, our last question. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
What happened to the last of the Mohicans? | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
He had a haircut. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:08 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:08 | 0:26:10 | |
-Wild West show? -Well, what is a Mohican? | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
-A hairstyle. -Well, aside from a hairstyle, yes. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
Well, it's an Indian. Native American tribe, is it? | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
-Oh, no, wait... -You said what? | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
Have I... I've gone and trodden on one of those landmines. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:22 | |
Because you can't say Indian, can you? | 0:26:22 | 0:26:24 | |
What do I say, Native American? | 0:26:24 | 0:26:26 | |
No, actually you can say Indian. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:28 | |
I found, doing a documentary all over the reservations... | 0:26:28 | 0:26:30 | |
-I can say it? -..they called each other Indians. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:32 | |
I nearly got fired for that once. | 0:26:32 | 0:26:34 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:26:36 | 0:26:37 | |
Things go around, don't they? | 0:26:39 | 0:26:41 | |
The American Indian Movement is the premier political body | 0:26:43 | 0:26:45 | |
fighting for the rights of American Indians | 0:26:45 | 0:26:47 | |
and they call themselves the American Indian Movement, AIM. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:50 | |
It's a whole new world since I left. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:52 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:26:52 | 0:26:54 | |
There are two sets of Native Americans, American Indians, | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
that have been known as Mohicans. | 0:26:57 | 0:26:58 | |
They're the Mohegans, who live in Connecticut | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
and run the Casino of the Sky. | 0:27:01 | 0:27:03 | |
Yeah, the Mohegan Sun Casino, I've been there. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
-It's called Mohegans, is it? -Mohegan, yeah. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
And then the Mahicans or Ma-he-cans, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
also provide a gambling service for you | 0:27:11 | 0:27:13 | |
at the North Star Mohican Resort in Wisconsin, | 0:27:13 | 0:27:16 | |
known as "the Midwest's Friendliest Casino". | 0:27:16 | 0:27:18 | |
Yeah. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:19 | |
The guy on the right there is rubbish. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:22 | |
He is. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:23 | |
The worst Native American ever. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:25 | |
-It doesn't work, does it? -Not joining in, is he? | 0:27:25 | 0:27:27 | |
He's going, "No-one told me we were supposed to dress as Indians!" | 0:27:27 | 0:27:31 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:27:31 | 0:27:32 | |
"I look ridiculous!" | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:27:34 | 0:27:35 | |
So, we haven't seen the last of the Mohicans. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
They're still coining it in their casinos. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:40 | |
Ker-ching, ker-ching, chin-go ker-chook-chook-chook, ching ching. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:43 | |
As Neville Chamberlain said, | 0:27:43 | 0:27:45 | |
"In war, no matter which side may call itself the victor, | 0:27:45 | 0:27:48 | |
"there are no winners, all are losers." | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
And so it is with QI. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:52 | |
But let's see who is the least losing of them all. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
Lord, oh, bless my blimey... | 0:27:55 | 0:27:57 | |
Well, I have to say, it's a fantastic score | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
for a first-time performance. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:02 | |
Wow! Look at that! | 0:28:02 | 0:28:04 | |
Quaking away at minus 2 is Sheila Hancock! | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
In second place, with minus 8, it's Jimmy Carr. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:15 | |
-APPLAUSE -Minus 8 is good, that's great. | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
In third place, going great guns, it's Jeremy. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:23 | |
Minus 13. APPLAUSE | 0:28:23 | 0:28:26 | |
Which means... How did you do that? | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
And only just last is... | 0:28:28 | 0:28:32 | |
Alan on minus 14. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:34 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:34 | 0:28:37 | |
That's all from Sheila, Jimmy, Jeremy, Alan and me. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:44 | |
And I leave you with this deep thought | 0:28:44 | 0:28:46 | |
of American humorist Jack Handy. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:47 | |
"I can picture in my mind a world without war, | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
"a world without hate | 0:28:50 | 0:28:51 | |
"and I can picture us attacking that world, | 0:28:51 | 0:28:53 | |
"because they'd never expect it." | 0:28:53 | 0:28:55 | |
Goodnight. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:56 |