M-Places QI


M-Places

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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WHISTLING

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Well...

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good evening, good evening, good evening,

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good evening, good evening, and welcome to QI,

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which tonight is a melange of M places.

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Joining me on my metropolitan meander are,

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the M-inent Sue Perkins!

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APPLAUSE

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The M-powered Sami Shah!

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APPLAUSE

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The M-phatic David Mitchell!

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APPLAUSE

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WHISTLING

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And...the frankly M-barrassing Alan Davies.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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Their buzzers

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celebrate some of the most magnificent Ms on the map.

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Sue goes...

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# When I was walking in Memphis... #

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Sami goes...

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# I'm going to Miami...

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-LAUGHTER

-# Welcome to Miami... #

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David goes...

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# And the lights all went down

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In Massachusetts... #

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Yeah, the Bee Gees. And Alan goes...

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# Glory, glory Man United... #

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GROANING AND APPLAUSE Oh, don't you like that?

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-Don't you like that? Oh, try again.

-Oh...

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# Hate Man United

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# We only hate Man United... #

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APPLAUSE AND CHEERING You see.

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So, which of the following M-places is made up?

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There they are.

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Messak Settafet.

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Er, The Mountains of Kong.

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Meedhupparuraa...

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LAUGHTER

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Merv.

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-# Miami... #

-Yes, Sami?

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I'm going to say Meedhupparuraa, only because...

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it has 'made up', literally, in its name.

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ALARM

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-Failure!

-There's a logic there

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and you're new to QI and I'd like to be merciful,

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-but I'm not going to be.

-All right, fair enough.

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-DAVID:

-But in a sense, all names are made-up, aren't they?

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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HIGH PITCHED: Welcome

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to the logically ruthless world of David Mitchell!

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LAUGHTER

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Not that you sound like that, I'm sorry.

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-But no, of course you're right, they are.

-Yeah.

-You're right.

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But which one is not existing? But we have...

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-The Mountains of Kong sounds like it's from fiction.

-Kong.

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That sounds totally made up. Mountains of Kong?

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You're right. You're right. Though...

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it was made up in a way that was utterly convincing for 100 years.

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It's not like something from Flash Gordon, or something?

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No, it's earlier than that. It was a cartographer

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-who was a highly respected figure...

-Mm.

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..who was just imagining them.

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It was a chain of mountains all the way across Africa,

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below the Sahara

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and before what you might call 'darkest Africa',

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sub-Saharan Africa, as we'd now say.

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And this, right up to 1895, this was in atlases.

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He was called James Rennell

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and he was a very respected figure.

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-And he...

-Until someone...

-Until he made it up.

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Until someone went skiing in the Mountains of Kong.

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LAUGHTER

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-Well, the effect of it was that nobody...

-Should be here somewhere.

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The effect of it was that nobody dreamt

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or thought of passing this barrier and going through

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-to the rest of Africa.

-Yeah.

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They had obviously navigated the coast,

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there was the slave routes, which were all the way further down,

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but everyone thought from the north you couldn't get through.

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Did he, what did he do, spill something on the map and..?

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That's quite possible!

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Oh, bollocks, I've just... I'll call it the Mountains of...

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-LAUGHTER

-..Kong.

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But who, who gets to name, who gets the honour of naming a thing?

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-If you chance upon it, can you call it..?

-Yeah.

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Kong Mountains, or Jimmy Hill, or...

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Maybe, in the case David Livingstone, you'd call it Lake Victoria,

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after your dear queen and all that sort of thing.

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-Difficult to name it after yourself, isn't it?

-It is.

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You have to name it after someone and so,

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the thing to do, as an explorer, would be to get there

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and then ask your assistant explorer if they can think of a name.

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LAUGHTER

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-You know, while reminding them how they got that job.

-Yes.

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LAUGHTER

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But Meedhupparuraa exists in the Maldives.

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That's an island in the Raa Atoll.

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-Well, it won't exist for long, then.

-LAUGHTER

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-Because it's very low.

-Yes, yes, absolutely, yes.

-Very low.

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A couple more coal-fired power stations

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-and it'll be Meedhupparuraa again.

-LAUGHTER

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What about Messak Settafet?

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-Fine tennis player.

-LAUGHTER

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Is it in Egypt?

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Not actually in Egypt,

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-but not so many million miles away.

-Shropshire.

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It's in the Sahara, is what I'm trying to say.

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-In the Sahara.

-It's in the Sahara,

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and it is known as containing more tools than any other place on earth.

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-Apart from "insert city."

-Apart from Made In Chelsea.

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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You may say, "Oh, a lot of tools. Well, that's not very interesting."

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But 75 artefacts per square metre,

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it's almost 200 million per square mile.

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-It's a staggering amount of man-made objects.

-These things like hand axes?

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-Yes.

-That sort of old tools.

-Yeah, all those kinds of things.

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Over 100,00 years or so.

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-Local sandstone was ideal.

-Messak Settafet,

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is that Saharan language, whatever it is, for Homebase, or...?

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LAUGHTER

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-It was the right kind of rock.

-Clay Tools R Us.

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They'd bought a lot of flint

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-the day before the strimmer was invented.

-Yeah.

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LAUGHTER

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According to Dr Robert Foley of Cambridge University,

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the rock extracted from Africa by humans to make tools

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over the last million years would be enough to build

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three Great Pyramids of Giza

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for every square mile of the entire continent.

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Which is one way of expressing that there were a lot of them.

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There was a lot more Africa

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before early man turned it into tools.

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-LAUGHTER

-Well, it's still there.

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-It's still in Africa, it's just now loose.

-No, most of it's in museums.

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Pyramids and pyramids are in museums

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and in a big heap in Messak Settafet.

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Probably the Mountains of Kong WERE there.

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-LAUGHTER

-They were just...

-They just made tools out of them.

-Yeah.

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APPLAUSE

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Very good indeed.

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So, Merv. Where's Merv? Where was Merv? Where is Merv?

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-Where could Merv be?

-Usually fielding on the boundary.

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-LAUGHTER So you're talking about...

-Merv Hughes.

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Merv Hughes, Merv the Swerve. Yeah.

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No, it's not that. It genuinely was a place.

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-Where's Merv? I don't know.

-Well, it was a city.

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Merv was on the legendary Silk Road.

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-OK.

-The great trading route.

-Oh, all right.

-Yeah.

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-So China and India.

-You mean in China and India and Pakistan.

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-Exactly. Through your...

-Yeah, it's in my neck of the woods, if you will.

-Yeah, exactly.

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Good old Merv, we used to go there for chai and beverages.

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LAUGHTER

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There's a guy there who makes an amazing naan.

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LAUGHTER

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Is it like Knutsford, like a services?

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Naan, lovely, but surely chai is disgusting.

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-Chai is tea!

-Oh, chai's lovely.

-It's hot, sweet milky.

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-It's always sweet...

-It's only your fault we have that!

-LAUGHTER

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-Have you ever asked...

-There was no chai before the British came.

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"..I'll have some chai, please, but without sugar."

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Why would you ask without sugar?

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-That's genuinely an insult which is, yeah, it's punishable.

-Uh-oh.

-LAUGHTER

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I'd rather not get type 2 diabetes.

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Stephen, he's only been here ten minutes and you've insulted him.

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If you can't commit to type 2 diabetes, then you shouldn't have chai in the first place.

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-LAUGHTER I've learnt that, painfully.

-Fair enough.

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Let's get back to Merv.

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It was arguably the largest city in the world,

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had a population of 200,000 people.

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This is, we're going back from 1150s to 1200, that sort of thing.

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-A bit quieter now, though, by the look of it.

-Well, yes.

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LAUGHTER

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-Just a man and a donkey.

-Ever since they built the railway!

-Yep.

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LAUGHTER

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-Since they built the freeway.

-He's sitting there like, "They'll come back soon."

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That's what happened when they built the bypass.

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The bottom fell out of the market for green stuff.

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LAUGHTER

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In 1221, they surrendered to the Mongols, which was a big mistake.

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Didn't everyone surrender to the Mongols around then?

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-I would.

-I don't think surrendering was the right word, though.

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-They didn't have a choice in the matter as such.

-Not really,

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and the result was they were all massacred, every one of them killed.

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-Disaster.

-Yeah.

-Except for that person.

-The Mongols didn't understand the basics, did they?

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-Yeah, the Mongols were not kind or polite.

-Yeah, bad Mongols!

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We might come to them later, who knows?

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The Mountains of Kong aren't real, but Meedhupparuraa is.

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Can you give me your best Mummerset accent?

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"Mummerset."

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THEY MUMBLE

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You're hoping for an, "ooh-aar."

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-Yes, that's correct. That's right. It's not difficult.

-Oh.

-Yeah.

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-Another go.

-So that's like a generic mumbling.

-Yeah.

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It's not even West Country, is it, Mummerset?

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-It's sort of like a default kind of... it can be east and west or anywhere.

-That's right, yes.

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You replace an S with a Z, like "zider," all that sort of thing.

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F with a V - Vry, Stephen Vry.

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Right, so for example, "I haven't seen Alan since Friday,"

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becomes, "Oi ain't zeen that Alan since Vroiday."

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LAUGHTER

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Why is it called Mummerset?

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-Mummerset.

-What is a mummer? What are mummers?

-Oh, a theatrical player.

-A theatrical clown.

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-Mummers are...

-Like a clown or something.

-Actors.

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Players. Actors.

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And it's a word given to the generic West Country accent

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that - most West Country people would say - bad actors

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-give to a clown, a fool...

-On BBC radio.

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-..a rustic, any kind of figure like that, in a drama or a film.

-Pirates.

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They say, "Ooh-aar, you can't come here."

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-Pirates are bit West Country, aren't they?

-Yeah.

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"Aar. Aaaar."

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But I gather, Sami, there is a generic Indian accent?

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Well, OK, there is a generic Indian accent -

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-PUTS ON ACCENT:

-"Talking like this and everything's OK."

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But I realised recently, cos I was doing a Pakistani character

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in one of my stand-up shows, where I was talking about my relative,

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and I put on a generic Indian accent, and I was like,

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-"Am I being racist towards myself at this point?"

-LAUGHTER

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-PUTS ON ACCENT:

-"How are you doing?" And I think, but I don't talk like that.

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-So I don't know why I did that to myself.

-That is fascinating.

-Yeah.

-LAUGHTER

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Yeah, on the subject of accents and so on,

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who was the first BBC newsreader

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to have what you might call a regional accent? Do you know this?

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-Uh...

-It was a Yorkshire accent, as it goes.

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-I don't know. I'm trying to remember one.

-So from Yorkshire?

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It was during the Second World War.

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And the idea was, people thought - the BBC and the government thought

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that a local accent would be harder for a German impostor to put on. LAUGHTER

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Because the newsreaders had to say their name.

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So they'd say, "This is the six o'clock news read by Alvar Lidell," or whatever.

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"Read by Wolfgang... Oh, oh!"

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LAUGHTER

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Exactly. Got you! Got you! Ha, ha!

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And it was, "This is the six o'clock news

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"read by Wilfred Pickles."

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-Oh, Pickles.

-Yeah, Wilfred Pickles.

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Unfortunately the public reported that while they may believe that it was Wilfred Pickles,

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what they didn't believe was a word he said.

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IN A POSH ACCENT: "Because he didn't speak like this."

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-IN A YORKSHIRE ACCENT:

-"This was a lot of fuss about nothing."

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"So we are winning the war in the Atlantic." "No, that's rubbish."

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LAUGHTER

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That's how it went. So actors, yeah, have this...

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You're an actor as well as a comedian.

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I did one stage play a while back, yeah.

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-I believe it was Romeo And Juliet?

-Yes.

-And naturally you played...

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I played Juliet, actually.

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LAUGHTER

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No, it was... The point of the play was to create awareness

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about homosexuality and about AIDS awareness in Pakistan.

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So we did the play and the goal was I would play Juliet

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and we'd have a man playing Romeo as well.

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But we did one night and then we got told not to do any more.

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When you say told not to do any more, is that a euphemism for...

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It's not a, "No, please don't do any more."

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-It's not like that at all, no.

-No. It's a, "Please don't do any more."

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Well, I mean, they don't ever have to point it, because it's, um...

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-Because they've got a massive sword.

-Yeah, it's implied.

-LAUGHTER

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I don't want to make hasty judgements about Pakistan, I've never been, but you've got the Taliban. Hello?

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-Yeah, but other than them it's nice.

-LAUGHTER

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-I mean, how do you go back?

-Yeah, but Stephen, the naans, the naans!

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The naans are amazing.

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LAUGHTER

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APPLAUSE

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Well, Mummerset - exactly, it's mummers,

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actors and their generic West Country accent.

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Now, while we're in the West Country,

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the highest point in Cornwall is called Brown Willy.

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But can you name an M-word for the part of the body

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that Brown Willy is named after?

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-Hello.

-I say!

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LAUGHTER

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-Massive man tool.

-Massive man tool.

-Massive man tool.

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-Is it the middle?

-Midriff, you mean?

-Is it the pectorals?

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-Mid...midr... No, just the middle.

-The middle, general middle.

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The middle of a person.

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LAUGHTER

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Can I just say about that man, he's spend so much time on his torso,

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-and yet that hair.

-Yeah.

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LAUGHTER

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And I say that with this, but you know.

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-The Brown in Brown Willy actually comes from...

-A bit of the body beginning with M...

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-The mind.

-Ooooh.

-Oh, yeah.

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-Aaah.

-Is that body or is it...? Oh, I say. Well, that's interesting.

-See what I did there?

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-It comes from...

-An internal organ beginning with M?

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-The old Cornish word Bronn is the Brown bit.

-OK.

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-And that means breast.

-Breast?

-Breast.

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Breast.

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-LAUGHTER

-Mammary glands.

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-Yeah, exactly.

-Does it make you feel more comforted to say it repeatedly?

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-LAUGHTER Mammaries, exactly.

-Breast, breast!

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So yeah, and Willy was originally Wennili, meaning swallow.

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-I mean the animal. The bird.

-Right, sure.

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LAUGHTER

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There are lots of places in the UK named after mammaries.

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Can you name one?

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-Um...

-Boob Town.

-Boob Town!

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LAUGHTER No, can you name a real one?

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-Oh, sorry.

-Great Tit-chfield.

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The Mountains of Boob.

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LAUGHTER

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-LAUGHING:

-The Mountains of Boob.

-Well...

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Press your buzzer.

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# Man United... #

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-Manchester?

-Yes!

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-Oh.

-It was Mam-chester originally.

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Mam as in mammary. Yes.

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-And it's got "chest" in it as well.

-Yeah!

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LAUGHTER

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It's an incredibly rudely named place.

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-Full breasts, the mammaries and the chest.

-Yeah.

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-And there's Nippleton, as well, isn't there?

-Yeah.

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It's from the Celtic Mam.

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And you've got Mam Tor in Derbyshire.

0:14:360:14:38

Jugsford.

0:14:380:14:39

LAUGHTER

0:14:390:14:41

Racksbury.

0:14:410:14:44

Melonford.

0:14:440:14:46

-Great Titty.

-Bazookaville.

0:14:460:14:48

LAUGHTER

0:14:480:14:50

-And what about Titty Hill in West Sussex?

-What about it?

0:14:500:14:53

-It exists, but it's not named after breasts.

-No, of course.

0:14:530:14:56

-What's it named after?

-The other tits.

-Sir Malcolm Titty.

0:14:560:15:00

LAUGHTER

0:15:000:15:02

It's so silly, it's funny.

0:15:020:15:04

His assistant named it when they both discovered it.

0:15:040:15:06

"What do you think we should call this?" "Er..."

0:15:060:15:09

-"I think we should name it after you, Titty."

-"Titty Hill."

0:15:090:15:11

-LAUGHTER

-"You found it, Titty."

0:15:110:15:15

"Well, we're not going to name it after you, Big Dick."

0:15:150:15:18

Silly Carry On lines. Oh, dear.

0:15:180:15:20

It's actually named after, I think you were struggling to say that, what it was named after.

0:15:200:15:24

-Oh, the birds?

-The birds, the tits.

-The blue tits.

-Blue tits.

0:15:240:15:26

-Or the great tits.

-Blue tits, great tits, yeah. Birds. LAUGHTER

0:15:260:15:29

-Brown Willy is the highest point of Bodmin Moor.

-Of anyone's life.

0:15:290:15:32

LAUGHTER

0:15:320:15:35

Anyway, how mad can a mango make a man go?

0:15:350:15:39

LAUGHTER Do you see what I did? There's a mango.

0:15:390:15:43

This is a story you either know or you don't, but it is actually

0:15:430:15:46

genuinely a fascinating story, and rather horrifically repellent, too.

0:15:460:15:51

So where a mango made a man go mad?

0:15:510:15:53

-It made a whole nation go mad, actually, this.

-Is there something toxic about a mango?

0:15:530:15:56

Not toxic. It made them go mad in a fever of worship.

0:15:560:15:59

Oh, so they fetishised the mango?

0:15:590:16:01

They fetishised the man who gave them the mango.

0:16:010:16:04

-They made a god of a mango-bringing man?

-Virtually, yes.

-Right.

0:16:040:16:08

-Absolutely right.

-Was it Del Monte, the man from Del Monte?

0:16:080:16:11

LAUGHTER

0:16:110:16:13

That would have been relatively sane, in a strange sort of way.

0:16:130:16:15

-To worship the man from Del Monte?

-This was the largest nation on earth in the 1960s. 1968, to be precise.

0:16:150:16:21

-China.

-China.

-China. So who ruled China in 1968?

0:16:210:16:24

-Mao Zedong.

-Mao Zedong. The hero of the people.

0:16:240:16:27

He received a crate of mangos from...

0:16:270:16:29

-The man from Del Monte!

-The man from Del Monte.

0:16:290:16:31

-The man responsible was the Pakistani Foreign Minister.

-There we go.

0:16:310:16:35

-Do you know this story?

-Oh!

-Yeah, because the Pakistani mango is,

0:16:350:16:38

-no matter what the Indians say, the best in the world.

-Yes.

0:16:380:16:42

And the fact that I haven't had a Pakistani mango in three years now

0:16:420:16:45

-is just a point of misery for me.

-You really miss them?

0:16:450:16:48

Oh, my God, they're amazing. They really are.

0:16:480:16:50

If you try and eat a mango, usually they've been over-chilled

0:16:500:16:53

in Britain, so they're fibrous and that stone in the middle is too close

0:16:530:16:57

to the flesh, and you try it with your knife and it squirts over you.

0:16:570:17:00

What should you do? Should you just simply bury your head in it?

0:17:000:17:03

-There's no dignity.

-Right, so you...

0:17:030:17:05

Mangos are like lobsters. You can't look cool and eat a mango.

0:17:050:17:09

Like, you decide, "I'm eating the mango

0:17:090:17:11

"OR I'm getting laid tonight."

0:17:110:17:13

-LAUGHTER

-Those are the choices you make in life.

0:17:130:17:17

Well, obviously, then, the Pakistani Foreign Minister in 1968 thought

0:17:170:17:21

he was doing a really smart thing by giving such a beautiful fruit,

0:17:210:17:24

a crate of them to the leader of the most populous nation on earth,

0:17:240:17:28

Mao Zedong, and he instantly re-gifted those mangos.

0:17:280:17:33

-This is where it gets weird.

-Awkward.

-Yeah.

-He gave them to

0:17:330:17:36

the factory workers' peace-keeping squads, who called themselves

0:17:360:17:39

The Worker Peasant Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Teams.

0:17:390:17:43

-Catchy.

-LAUGHTER

0:17:430:17:44

What's the big deal? He didn't like them, re-gifted them.

0:17:440:17:48

No story there. The crate of mangos was split up

0:17:480:17:51

and individual fruits were sent to factories,

0:17:510:17:53

where they were put on altars - so yes, you were right, worshipped -

0:17:530:17:57

preserved in formaldehyde, sealed in wax,

0:17:570:18:00

and in one case, boiled in a huge pot of water,

0:18:000:18:03

and one teaspoon went to each worker, of the water.

0:18:030:18:06

-So they didn't eat the mango?

-No. It gets weirder.

0:18:060:18:10

-There were mango...

-Just...

-There were Mao mango... LAUGHTER

0:18:100:18:13

-Lots of Ms here.

-Sacrilege!

-It is!

0:18:130:18:15

There were Mao mango medallions. Textiles with mango pictures on them.

0:18:150:18:19

Hundreds more mango artefacts - trays, mugs, fabric.

0:18:190:18:22

The state even produced Mango brand cigarettes.

0:18:220:18:25

Despite all this, most people in China, of course,

0:18:250:18:27

had never seen a mango. There was only one crate

0:18:270:18:29

to go round a billion people.

0:18:290:18:31

LAUGHTER

0:18:310:18:32

One man who remarked that it was nothing special

0:18:320:18:35

and looked just like a sweet potato

0:18:350:18:38

was arrested as a counter-revolutionary...

0:18:380:18:40

-LAUGHTER

-As he should have been.

0:18:400:18:42

..put on - wait for it - put on trial, found guilty,

0:18:420:18:45

taken to the edge of town and shot.

0:18:450:18:48

LAUGHTER

0:18:490:18:51

-Sorry, sorry.

-Now, come on!

0:18:510:18:53

I'm just saying! Sorry.

0:18:530:18:55

APPLAUSE

0:18:550:18:57

Now, who gets best use out of a man engine?

0:18:570:19:01

A woman.

0:19:010:19:03

LAUGHTER

0:19:030:19:05

Can't believe that hasn't gone off!

0:19:070:19:08

LAUGHTER

0:19:080:19:10

-Do you want to know what the forfeit was?

-No.

0:19:100:19:13

"You do, Stephen."

0:19:130:19:15

LAUGHTER

0:19:150:19:17

Isn't that sick? I said,

0:19:170:19:18

"No, no-one's going to say that!" And you didn't.

0:19:180:19:21

-Yeah, we've moved beyond.

-Yeah, exactly.

0:19:210:19:23

-Anyway, what do you get out of a man engine?

-Is it invented by a Mr Man?

0:19:230:19:27

-Not a Mr Man, not like...

-Mr Men. LAUGHTER

0:19:270:19:30

-Mr Strong or...

-Mr Inventor.

-Roger Hargreaves.

-Yeah.

0:19:300:19:33

-Mr Brilliant Inventor.

-Mr Inventor.

0:19:330:19:35

But someone whose surname was Man?

0:19:350:19:38

No, it's nothing to do with that.

0:19:380:19:40

-What was the first engine?

-Steam engines.

-Steam.

0:19:400:19:42

-There was the Newcomen engine.

-The Newcomen engine, where was that?

0:19:420:19:45

That was in the early 18th century,

0:19:450:19:47

it was for pumping water out of mines.

0:19:470:19:50

-Where were those mines?

-Cornwall.

-Cornwall?

-Cornwall. Tin mines.

0:19:500:19:53

-Tin mines.

-Trevithick, his engine, and Newcomen, as you rightly say.

0:19:530:19:56

So, you've got to get men down the mines to hammer away and get the tin.

0:19:560:20:00

And there, you can see, there's a ladder that goes a certain way down,

0:20:000:20:03

but if you dig down, dig down, dig down, dig down, and then you've got a real problem.

0:20:030:20:06

The men have got to get all the way down to the bottom, all the way up to the top, and they'll be knackered.

0:20:060:20:11

-You're not getting good productivity out of them. So you need...

-A lift!

0:20:110:20:14

-Yeah, but there's no technology for a lift.

-Oh, shit!

-You need a man engine!

0:20:140:20:18

-So all you have is a wheel that goes round, like that.

-Oh, yeah.

0:20:180:20:21

That's what you have. It's very cunning, look at that.

0:20:210:20:23

-Watch the men there going up.

-That's like two weird ski lifts.

0:20:230:20:26

-I bet there were never accidents doing that.

-LAUGHTER

0:20:260:20:29

Well, given how many there are in coal mines....

0:20:290:20:31

It's beautifully elegant, isn't it?

0:20:310:20:33

And is that when they invented the computer game as well?

0:20:330:20:36

LAUGHTER

0:20:360:20:37

Well, that's to give you an impression of how it works.

0:20:370:20:39

It's actually rather elegant. As you can see, the flywheel or whatever you call it,

0:20:390:20:43

the wheel which converts into this downward and upward motion.

0:20:430:20:46

And obviously if you reverse, it'll get the men down.

0:20:460:20:49

I could watch that for days.

0:20:490:20:51

-Yeah.

-I've actually gone into a hypnotic trance now, have you?

0:20:510:20:54

As you can see, this one is simply run by water, it's not even a steam engine.

0:20:540:20:57

And then they get on a conveyor belt at the top.

0:20:570:21:00

LAUGHTER

0:21:000:21:03

APPLAUSE

0:21:040:21:07

Yes, you're right.

0:21:080:21:10

It can't be, they hadn't invented that. It must be an ice rink.

0:21:110:21:14

LAUGHTER

0:21:140:21:15

-These days, mines are...

-"Argh!"

0:21:150:21:17

"Argh! Argh!"

0:21:170:21:19

"Argh! Argh!"

0:21:190:21:22

LAUGHTER The Lemmings game.

0:21:220:21:25

Now, what are the three manly games?

0:21:250:21:28

Rugger, surely.

0:21:280:21:31

KLAXON

0:21:310:21:33

-Not rugby.

-Spin the bottle?

-Boxing.

0:21:360:21:39

-Boxing?

-Oh...

-No.

-KLAXON

0:21:390:21:41

David, David, David, David, David...

0:21:410:21:43

-Is it going to be Tiddlywinks and...

-Oh!

0:21:430:21:46

KLAXON

0:21:460:21:47

LAUGHTER

0:21:470:21:50

APPLAUSE

0:21:500:21:52

That is miraculous, I have to say.

0:21:520:21:54

Greco-Roman wrestling.

0:21:540:21:56

It's a form of wrestling. It's not Greco-Roman -

0:21:560:21:58

-it's very much of its own country, which begins with our...

-M?

0:21:580:22:01

-..our guest letter, yes, exactly.

-Mongolian wrestling.

0:22:010:22:04

Mongolia is the right answer!

0:22:040:22:05

Oh, I'm bouncing back from the tiddlywinks fiasco.

0:22:050:22:09

Yeah, the Mongolians have these games in their biggest festival,

0:22:090:22:12

which is Naadam.

0:22:120:22:14

So, as you can see, it's archery, it's horse racing

0:22:140:22:16

and it's wrestling in tight pants.

0:22:160:22:18

And that's what the Mongolians do.

0:22:180:22:19

-Those aren't pants, sorry.

-Aren't they?

0:22:190:22:21

-They're underwear.

-Oh, yeah! We have a linguistic issue here,

0:22:210:22:24

-you're right.

-I'm... Oh, sorry.

0:22:240:22:25

Oh, so in England are underwear pants?

0:22:250:22:27

-Yes.

-Yes.

-That explains a lot of confusion I have.

0:22:270:22:29

LAUGHTER DROWNS SPEECH

0:22:290:22:32

It's... What they're really wearing

0:22:320:22:34

-is some sort of cheerleader's outfit.

-Yeah.

0:22:340:22:36

It's a sort of crop top and tight underpants and boots.

0:22:360:22:39

This is confusing for me, cos this is exactly what Mary Berry

0:22:390:22:41

is wearing in this season of Bake Off.

0:22:410:22:43

LAUGHTER

0:22:430:22:45

-And it's...

-She's got a soggy bottom!

0:22:450:22:47

-In that outfit, everyone has a soggy bottom.

-Well, that's true.

0:22:470:22:50

-Oh, there he is. Yeah.

-Ooh, hello.

0:22:500:22:52

Did the man second back ever have his breasts used

0:22:520:22:55

to model a tor in, or a mountain in, Cornwall?

0:22:550:22:59

-Because it...

-LAUGHTER

0:22:590:23:00

What is it with the clothes and the hats,

0:23:000:23:02

-what are they doing?!

-Look, this is a culture long established

0:23:020:23:05

that murdered all the people of Merv.

0:23:050:23:07

-Yeah.

-LAUGHTER

0:23:070:23:09

-They make fun of their predecessors.

-Yeah...

0:23:090:23:11

When they turned up in Merv, and everyone went...

0:23:110:23:14

-HE LAUGHS

-We surrender and your clothes are funny!

0:23:140:23:16

LAUGHTER

0:23:160:23:18

In Mongolia, nothing's more manly than wrestling another man

0:23:180:23:21

in a pair of tiny underpants.

0:23:210:23:23

But now it's time for the earth-shattering round

0:23:230:23:26

that we call General Ignorance. Fingers on buzzers, if you please.

0:23:260:23:29

In which country was Mozart born?

0:23:290:23:32

-Ooh.

-Mm.

0:23:320:23:33

The countries were weird then, most of the countries didn't exist yet.

0:23:330:23:36

Places like you think it's always been a country, like Germany

0:23:360:23:39

-and Italy, didn't exist then.

-No, that's right.

0:23:390:23:42

-Was it the Mountains of Kong?

-LAUGHTER

0:23:420:23:45

-Well, obviously...

-Was he born in Salzburg?

0:23:450:23:47

Yes! Well done. Good points.

0:23:470:23:48

-And was that like a republic?

-It was indeed. It was a state.

0:23:480:23:51

APPLAUSE Yeah, it was a Serbian state.

0:23:510:23:53

-But Mozart

-hated

-it and he moved, as soon as he could, to Vienna.

0:23:560:24:00

Called himself German, although there was no such country.

0:24:000:24:03

In fact, he died way before there was such a country.

0:24:030:24:06

He didn't make Paul McCartney's mistake of, you know...

0:24:060:24:10

outliving his cool.

0:24:100:24:12

LAUGHTER No.

0:24:120:24:14

-He didn't.

-Yep.

-Very, very true.

0:24:140:24:17

APPLAUSE

0:24:170:24:19

So, there you are. Yes, Mozart was a Salzburger.

0:24:210:24:24

Goethe, as it happens, was a Frankfurter,

0:24:240:24:26

Mendelssohn was a Hamburger,

0:24:260:24:28

and the Brothers Grimm were Hessian.

0:24:280:24:30

-Yes, so they all came from different lands.

-Oh.

-Mm.

0:24:300:24:33

Now... Ooh, this is exciting! I've got some glasses of water for you.

0:24:330:24:37

-Ooh!

-Yes, I know. Be very...

0:24:370:24:38

HE STRAINS ..very excited.

0:24:380:24:40

Oh, there we go. Here are yours, Alan and David.

0:24:400:24:44

Now, before... Don't try them.

0:24:440:24:45

Don't, for God...whatever you do, drink any yet!

0:24:450:24:49

Until you know what you're doing.

0:24:490:24:52

Ah, there we are. There's A, B and C. Can you see that?

0:24:520:24:56

-Well, A has got something in it.

-Yeah.

0:24:560:24:58

There's some weird detritus in it.

0:24:580:25:00

Yeah, that's either some very poor washing up...

0:25:000:25:02

-LAUGHTER

-..or that's...

-Dandruff.

0:25:020:25:04

-Well, I'll tell you what it is. A is sea water. A is sea water.

-Oh.

0:25:040:25:08

-Oh, it'll kill you.

-I'll tell you what B is.

0:25:080:25:10

Fresh water, because there's bubbles in it.

0:25:100:25:13

It's, er, treated sewage.

0:25:130:25:14

-All right then.

-Ooh.

-LAUGHTER

0:25:140:25:17

That's why it's got bubbles in it!

0:25:170:25:19

-Yeah, are you sure they're bubbles then?

-And C is ultrapure water.

0:25:190:25:22

-Right.

-Can I have C?

0:25:220:25:24

LAUGHTER

0:25:240:25:25

Is that... That's your choice?

0:25:250:25:27

-Oh, no.

-Hey!

0:25:270:25:28

LAUGHTER DROWNS SPEECH

0:25:280:25:30

But, to be fair, we don't know whether Sue meant C as in C

0:25:330:25:37

-or sea as in sea.

-STEPHEN LAUGHS

0:25:370:25:39

LAUGHTER Ah, you little devil!

0:25:390:25:41

LAUGHTER

0:25:410:25:43

But, yes, the point was to trap you into choosing ultrapure water.

0:25:430:25:46

-Ultrapure water is too pure.

-Oh.

0:25:460:25:49

The kidneys have a real problem here, because we rely on electrolytes

0:25:490:25:53

to power, energize our brains and the heart and other bits of ourselves.

0:25:530:25:59

And if your blood is drained of all the particles,

0:25:590:26:02

because the pure water is taking them away, through osmosis,

0:26:020:26:06

then you will die if you have too much ultrapure water.

0:26:060:26:09

I'm going to revise now.

0:26:090:26:11

-Would that amount of pure water kill you?

-No, no! That's fine, no.

0:26:110:26:14

So what is the best out of those three?

0:26:140:26:16

Well, what about sea water, what...?

0:26:160:26:18

Well, sea water's got a lot of salt in it.

0:26:180:26:20

Yeah, the kidneys try and get the salt out,

0:26:200:26:21

and, in order to get the salt out, they have to use water.

0:26:210:26:24

So you, actually, the effect of drinking sea water is to dehydrate.

0:26:240:26:28

-Yeah.

-Right.

-So we're left with treated sewage.

0:26:280:26:30

-Well, it's been treated, I suppose that's...

-It has been treated, yeah.

0:26:300:26:33

But someone told me that water that you drink from a tap in London

0:26:330:26:36

has been through nine people before it reaches the glass.

0:26:360:26:39

-Is that true?

-Yeah, it's not yet...

0:26:390:26:41

No, it's not yet true at all. This is a sort of urban myth, that we all

0:26:410:26:43

-like to think we're drinking...

-It's been through cows and sheep as well.

0:26:430:26:47

LAUGHTER

0:26:470:26:48

-They're talking about it...

-I'd like to know which nine people

0:26:480:26:51

-they were, wouldn't you?

-That is also very important to know.

-Yeah.

0:26:510:26:53

-In Windhoek, which is the capital of Namibia...

-Namibia.

0:26:530:26:56

-Yeah, exactly. And there, they have a slightly salty water...

-Points!

0:26:560:27:00

..because 25% of it is treated sewage,

0:27:000:27:02

but only 25% percent. But it's perfectly OK.

0:27:020:27:05

There's no excuse not do what this is, I believe,

0:27:050:27:08

which is probably either Orange Country or LA,

0:27:080:27:10

which is that they use treated sewage for golf courses

0:27:100:27:14

and for irrigation and things like that.

0:27:140:27:16

And the treated sewage is getting popular, actually, around the world,

0:27:160:27:19

so that seems a helpful thing.

0:27:190:27:21

-But you ought to try. Why don't you try...

-No, thanks!

0:27:210:27:23

LAUGHTER No, I won't let you try the sewage,

0:27:230:27:25

try the ultrapure. Cos it's not going to kill you, one sip,

0:27:250:27:27

-just see if it is actually noticeably pure.

-All right.

0:27:270:27:30

Hm.

0:27:300:27:31

ALAN BURPS

0:27:320:27:34

LAUGHTER DROWNS SPEECH

0:27:340:27:35

-SUE:

-Oh, my kidneys!

0:27:350:27:37

LAUGHTER

0:27:370:27:39

-It's good.

-I've messed up on this.

-You can, yeah.

0:27:390:27:41

I would say it does taste like water, but a little bit more boring.

0:27:410:27:45

-LAUGHTER It's brilliant.

-I don't know whether I'm...

0:27:450:27:47

Maybe I'm just imposing that on it.

0:27:470:27:48

-Yeah, you might be...

-It's not got that chlorine high note, has it?

0:27:480:27:52

It does taste... I don't expect a party in my mouth

0:27:520:27:54

-with water, but...

-LAUGHTER

0:27:540:27:56

So, drinking pure water can kill you.

0:27:560:27:59

You're much better off draining a glass of processed sewage.

0:27:590:28:02

Good health to you all.

0:28:020:28:03

And all that's left now are the scores.

0:28:030:28:07

Oh, my gracious goodness...

0:28:070:28:09

-Crash!

-..heavenly me.

0:28:090:28:11

In last place, I'm afraid...

0:28:110:28:13

but she probably knows it,

0:28:130:28:15

by the fact that I've used a feminine pronoun...

0:28:150:28:17

LAUGHTER

0:28:170:28:18

It's Sue Perkins!

0:28:180:28:20

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:28:200:28:24

WHISTLING

0:28:240:28:26

Fighting manfully into third place,

0:28:260:28:29

Alan Davies!

0:28:290:28:30

-APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

-Thank you very much.

0:28:300:28:33

In second place, a magnificent debut from Sami Shah!

0:28:340:28:37

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:28:370:28:40

Which can only mean that our clear winner, with minus four,

0:28:410:28:44

is David Mitchell! APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:28:440:28:46

JINGLE PLAYS

0:28:460:28:49

And that's all from Sami, Sue, David, Alan and me.

0:28:540:28:57

Goodnight.

0:28:570:28:59

APPLAUSE AND CHEERING

0:28:590:29:01

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