Episode 4 Claimed and Shamed


Episode 4

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Transcript


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Insurance fraud has reached epidemic levels in the UK.

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It's costing us more than £1.3 billion every year.

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That's almost £3.6 million every day.

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Deliberate crashes, bogus personal injuries, even phantom pets.

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The fraudsters are risking more and more to make a quick killing.

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And every year it's adding around £50 to your insurance bill.

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But insurers are fighting back,

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exposing just under 15 fake claims every hour.

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Armed with covert surveillance systems...

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Subject out the vehicle.

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..sophisticated data analysis techniques...

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SHOUTING

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..and a number of highly skilled police units..

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Police! Don't move! Stay where you are!

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..they're catching the criminals red-handed.

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Just don't lie to us.

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All those conmen,

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scammers and cheats on the fiddle are now caught in the act...

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and claimed and shamed.

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Today, a car-con's dodgy insurance policies are uncovered...

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If you write off your car

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when you have one of these policies,

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the cost of the damage will have to be borne by you.

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A personal injury claim from a boxer is knocked back...

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The collision at the lights was described by the member of

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staff as, "Minor."

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He didn't even know it had happened until he felt a tiny bump.

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And a phoney caller is encouraged to come clean.

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Now matter how experienced you are behind the wheel,

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every time you take to the road, there's a risk.

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Motor insurance offers customers protection

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in the event of an accident.

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Fraudsters have long being targeting the car insurance industry,

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but one particular scam, known as "ghost broking", is a major issue.

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A ghost broker will pretend to be a licensed insurance broker

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and obtain a cheap policy using false information.

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He'll then sell you what appears to be

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a genuine insurance policy at a bargain price.

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But what you actually receive is a completely bogus certificate

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offering zero cover that's not worth the paper it's printed on.

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If you buy one of these fake policies in good faith,

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the law is crystal clear.

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John Beadle knows the consequences of this scam can be severe.

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The bottom line with this is that

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if you write off your car

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when you have one of these policies,

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you will be un-covered,

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and the cost of the damage, or the loss of your car,

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will have to be borne by you, because you will be uninsured.

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Purchasing a spurious policy from a ghost broker

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could be a financially devastating way

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to try and save a few quid on your car insurance.

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Meet Jeffrey Derek King.

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He used to hire cars to people, sell jewellery...

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A wheeler-dealer who could even sell you a cheap car insurance policy.

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But his deals on wheels weren't all they were cracked up to be.

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Mr King came to our attention because we spotted a number

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of unusual patterns in new policies being taken on

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via authorised garage outlets,

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where you purchase a new car, and they will

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issue you with a policy of insurance.

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He would continually contact our company,

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disguising his identity, but obviously he leaves footprints

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and patterns, telephone numbers, and so forth,

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which linked him together.

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With alarm bells ringing, John's team dug deeper.

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And they discovered 50 policies all connected

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by one mobile phone number.

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They all led back to a website operated by King.

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And in the end we put together

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a comprehensive intelligence package on him.

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And then, having identified who he actually was,

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and then referred that to IFED.

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IFED is the City of London Police's

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insurance fraud enforcement department.

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A dedicated team of detectives dedicated to stopping

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insurance fraud cheats.

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There's ever more sophisticated detection tools being used by

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the industry.

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We're getting more and more cases every day.

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This elite squad has prevented millions of pounds being paid

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out to criminals in fraudulent claims.

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From now on, insurance cheats needs to look over their shoulders.

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It's all fraud, it's all crime, and it can all lead to prison.

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Police! Don't move! Stay where you are!

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Simon Styles is IFED's financial investigator,

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and was part of the team that took on the case.

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RSA's enquiries had already identified that King was behaving

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very suspiciously by making dozens of calls to them

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under various guises.

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So, the first thing that IFED detectives did was to take

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a closer look at his business activities.

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From the outside, Jeffrey King appeared to be

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a hard-working individual, an entrepreneur, if you like.

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IFED quickly established that King had his fingers in lots of pies.

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But it was one of his online enterprises

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that stood out in particular.

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Mr King had advertised for

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the selling of insurance

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on 28 occasions via the internet.

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Those companies were checked and details from that were taken

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which showed that Jeffrey King was behind those advertisements.

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And it was from that that the investigation really took

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a step forward.

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King many have been a man of many trades,

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but licensed insurance broker wasn't one of them.

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He was selling fake insurance policies which

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unlucky recipients believed to be 100% genuine.

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IFED quickly sussed out that King was taking advantage of

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a special offer available at certain car dealerships,

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where customers who'd brought brand-new cars

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could claim a week's free insurance cover.

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He just obtained the dealer code off a flyer

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at any dealership.

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He was then able to ring RSA, purporting to be anybody,

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and having the details of a registration number,

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was able to obtain free seven-day cover.

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And as a result of that,

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received, by e-mail, the cover.

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And it's from that cover he would sell on to

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unsuspecting members of the public.

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So, King had a source of genuine certificates

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he acquired with false information.

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He then doctored the document with the details of the individual

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he intended to pass the worthless policy off to.

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But, little did he know, that IFED were on to him.

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And with his MO revealed,

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it wasn't long before the case against King

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started to accelerate.

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I was able to link

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the certificates that were purchased by

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Mr King to money that was placed in his account.

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That came to just over £65,000.

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As a financial investigator, it's Simon's job to look for

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connections between suspected fraudsters and their income.

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And in the case of King, there was no shortage of evidence.

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By now, we had obtained evidence that Jeffrey king was acting

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as a ghost broker.

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We decided to visit his home address

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and ask him directly what he was up to.

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On the 6th December 2013, officers from IFED carried out

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two early-morning raids on addresses linked to Jeffrey Derek King.

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DS Craig Mullish heads up a team

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that raids his home address.

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The plan of action today is to execute

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a warrant in Chadwell Heath, Essex, and in addition to that,

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simultaneously, there'll be another warrant executed in East London.

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The element of surprise is crucial to a successful raid.

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Targeting multiple addresses at the same time prevents

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communication between any of the suspects, and minimises the

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risk of potentially damning evidence from being destroyed.

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All our enquiries linked Mr King to the family address.

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Just before the raids took place I identified another address

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that he'd recently moved to.

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And so we decided to knock on two doors

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on the day of Mr King's arrest.

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Over in East London, DC Alex Cooley is leading the raid

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on King's second potential location.

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We have to remain on our guard.

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We have no reason to believe the suspect is aware that we're

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going to be turning up early in the morning,

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so he could react in any one of a whole number of ways.

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Today, the evidence that we'll be looking for would be

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computers and any device capable of storing data.

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Together with documentation relating to insurance policies.

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It's not uncommon for suspects to make a dash for it.

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So, before knocking on the door,

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officers get into position to cover all escape routes.

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-Good morning.

-Morning.

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HE KNOCKS

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Oh, hi. Morning to you. City of London Police.

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DS Mullish enters King's home address,

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placing him under arrest on suspicion of fraud.

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The team then search King's home...

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..and after three hours emerge with several bags of key evidence.

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Having swept King's property,

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DS Mullish inspects his car

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for further incriminating documents.

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From what you say...

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-Yeah.

-..we're not going to see anything in this car, right?

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-Yeah, yeah, yeah.

-Yeah?

-Yeah.

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-You stay there.

-OK.

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Despite King's casual attitude,

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it doesn't take long to find even more evidence.

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The document seized from the suspect's vehicle is

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a copy of an insurance document in another person's name,

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other than the suspect,

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which is further evidence of the crime that we're looking into today.

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With a hefty haul of evidence bagged and tagged,

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it's loaded up, along with King.

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The evidence that we've found today relates to various insurance policy

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documentation in other peoples' names apart from the suspect.

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Which is good evidence to suggest they are absolutely linked

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into the investigation that we're currently undertaking,

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and we've also seized mobile phones and electrical devices.

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Motor documentation, MOT certificates.

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All in all, very good evidence.

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Over in east London, DC Cooley and his team have searched King's

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family home, which has been equally successful.

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We found documentation relating to motor insurance policies,

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we found a letter reportedly written by the suspect

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to an insurance company brokering terms and conditions

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on behalf of a reported client.

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The haul of evidence meant the brakes had been well and

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truly applied to King's operation.

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We found a large number of

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bogus certificates.

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We found original certificates that had been scanned and changed,

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and these details had been sent to

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unsuspecting members of the public,

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to drive around without any cover whatsoever.

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This was the evidence IFED needed to take King offline for good.

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When given the opportunity to tell his side of the story,

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King refused to break down.

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He tried to justify the certificates

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in his possession by making no comment.

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He made no comment throughout the investigation.

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He thought it would go away.

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But it wasn't going to.

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The case proceeded to court, at the Old Bailey,

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where King pleaded not guilty to three counts of fraud by

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false representation, and one count of money laundering.

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But the evidence was overwhelming.

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Jeffrey King was found guilty by a unanimous verdict and

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he was sentenced to two years' imprisonment.

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King's illegal sales of fake insurance policies had been

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shut down for good.

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For Simon, it was the end of a long, complex investigation.

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But his work wasn't quite done yet.

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It was my job to follow the money.

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I found that Mr King had made an awful lot of money

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from criminal activity.

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I managed to return £20,000 to victims of crime.

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Job well done.

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Jeffrey King thought no-one would come knocking at his door.

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He was wrong. This is a message to everyone out there who is thinking,

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or is committing, insurance fraud, that we won't stand for it.

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Like Mr King, we'll follow you, we'll track you down,

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we'll knock on your door, and you will be sentenced and convicted,

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and spend time behind bars to think on where you went wrong.

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Later, the door is firmly shut on an

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outrageously cheeky personal injury claim.

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We were shocked.

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You know, this story was no longer adding up,

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and because of that we had to probe a little bit further.

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And a man is prepared to reverse into another motorist - twice -

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for a pay-out.

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It makes me angry.

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This fraud is... Well, it's disgraceful, really.

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The Royal Mail has a fleet of over 30,000 vehicles

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working around the clock, seven days a week.

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With such a large presence on UK roads,

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the occasional incident is an inevitability.

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You'd like to think, though, that when an accident does happen,

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it'll be a fair exchange,

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with neither party trying to take advantage of the situation.

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If only.

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Unfortunately, that's not always the case.

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Royal Mail receive their fair share of traffic-related

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personal injury claims.

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It's Martin Hancock's job to sort out the sincere

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from the suspect ones.

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Like one case he dealt with in 2015.

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A personal injury claim detailed a member of the public in

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a collision with a Royal Mail vehicle at a junction.

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Mr Missen, the member of the public involved,

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alleged that the Royal Mail vehicle reversed into him at some lights.

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A common enough accident, but as we all know,

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reversing at a set of traffic lights

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is not a usual manoeuvre.

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Our investigations with the member of staff stated that

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he was stationary at the lights, and Mr Missen collided with him.

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While the version of events differed dramatically,

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the incident itself seemed like six of one, half a dozen of the other.

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The collision of the lights was described by

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the member of staff as, "Minor."

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He didn't even know it had happened until he felt a tiny bump.

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Both the drivers got out, looked at the vehicles,

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noticed no damage whatsoever.

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Neither were injured. They parted company without swapping details.

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A couple of months later,

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Mr Missen submitted a personal injury claim against Royal Mail.

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Yep. This is the same accident that one of the drivers reported

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to not even have felt.

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As the claim was being examined by our department,

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several inconsistencies were noticed.

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Mr Missen didn't go and see any medical facility for over a year.

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He stated his injuries were severe.

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They included to his neck, his back, his arm, his shoulder,

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and his forearm.

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His claim was in excess of £20,000 - around 5,000, including the damage

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to his vehicle, and 15,000 for the injury sustained during the collision.

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Well, a surprising amount of injuries

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from such a small accident,

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which Missen claimed prevented him from competing

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in his hobby of amateur boxing.

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Suspicious that they were dealing with a flighty fraudster,

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Royal Mail did some digging.

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Our investigation concentrated on Mr Missen's social media.

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And, despite his claims that he couldn't box, within two months

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of the accident, he'd won five amateur boxing matches in Chester.

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Oh, you heard right. That's...

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...fights.

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Missen wasn't just knocking out opponents, he was going for

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he was going for the world heavyweight belt of blags.

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But the Royal Mail weren't about to take this on the chin

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and notified the police.

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Mr Missen was arrested, taken to a police station and interviewed.

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During the interview he showed slight remorse.

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However, I believe this was only due to the fact that he'd been

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caught red-handed and the evidence against him was so strong.

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There was no way Missen would be able to sidestep the evidence

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when the case reached court.

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He was prosecuted for perverting the course of justice and fraud

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by false representation.

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He was given an eight-month prison sentence.

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The judge described the fraud as,

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"a squalid little fraud by a dishonest person."

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Royal Mail operate a zero-tolerance policy for anyone

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who attempts to defraud them.

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People think Royal Mail's and easy target for personal injury claims.

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However, we will examine every single personal injury claim

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and pursue it, if it's deemed to be questionable.

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A fact Darell Missen now knows all too well.

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With plenty of time to reflect on his attempted fraud.

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Mr Missen's actions caused him to go to prison, lose his job,

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and have a criminal record.

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I think, on reflection, he wouldn't do it again.

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Yep. This punchy pretender should have thrown in the towel

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and walked away from this fight before it had even begun.

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Often, it's the first we reach for when we wake up

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and the last thing we look at before we go to sleep.

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Smartphones are now an integral part of modern life.

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But, with handsets costing around £500,

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they are a high-value commodity which insurance cheats

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have identified as an easy way to make a quick buck.

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Whether you're calling, texting, e-mailing, sharing, surfing,

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or streaming, today's smartphone

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is something many just can't live without.

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So, what happens if your device gets accidentally damaged, or ditched?

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Luckily, there are people like Andy Morris at Assurant Solutions

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who protect our phones against all manner of device disasters.

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Andy's team received one particular call from a customer

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who'd made a few phone faux pas in quick succession.

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The very first claim that this individual submitted to us

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was for a loss of an iPhone which would have a value of over £500.

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That was assessed on its own merits and the claim was accepted.

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Amazingly, within a week,

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the claimant telephoned us back again to process a claim.

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So the claimant had previously said that his first phone

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had been stolen from his workplace.

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He then submitted a second claim, stating he'd left

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the replacement handset on the bus while on the way into work.

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Now, once is unlucky,

0:19:070:19:10

but to lose two phones in as many weeks raised suspicion.

0:19:100:19:13

Our fraud team felt it was worthwhile

0:19:140:19:17

investigating a little further.

0:19:170:19:19

With the claimant's run of bad luck not ringing true,

0:19:200:19:23

a claims investigator gave him a call

0:19:230:19:26

to talk through the details of his most recent claim.

0:19:260:19:29

It seemed like a plausible story,

0:19:550:19:57

but Andy's team had been doing their homework and it appeared

0:19:570:20:01

the handsets have more in common than just their make and model.

0:20:010:20:04

Upon further investigation of the second claim

0:20:060:20:09

and reviewing both the second claim and now the first claim,

0:20:090:20:12

it became very clear that both devices

0:20:120:20:16

had been sold to the same recycling shop.

0:20:160:20:19

This information was put to the claimant.

0:20:200:20:23

Our fraud agents had received the information from the recycling shop.

0:21:080:21:14

Not only the receipts of the transaction but, also, the identity

0:21:140:21:19

and the documentation that the claimant had provided to that shop.

0:21:190:21:24

The claimant hadn't just sold on his phones,

0:21:240:21:27

he'd inadvertently sold himself out

0:21:270:21:29

by providing the recycling shop with his genuine personal details.

0:21:290:21:33

Armed with this knowledge, it was time to take the challenge to him.

0:21:330:21:37

During the call, the claims handler provides lots of opportunity

0:22:030:22:09

for the claimant to be honest.

0:22:090:22:11

He actually declines to take that opportunity.

0:22:120:22:15

While the claimant is given the chance to press cancel on his lie,

0:22:160:22:20

he refuses to tell the truth.

0:22:200:22:22

But it isn't long before he pushes redial,

0:22:220:22:25

managing to get through to a claims handler

0:22:250:22:27

who's unfamiliar with the case.

0:22:270:22:30

The claimant, unprompted,

0:22:310:22:33

then telephones back and asked to speak to our claims handler.

0:22:330:22:38

And it would be a call the claims handler would never forget.

0:22:390:22:42

OK. Let's hear that one more time.

0:22:560:22:59

The claimant had attempted a successful claim, initially,

0:23:190:23:23

and then, effectively, tried it on again.

0:23:230:23:27

As the claimant talks through details of his admission,

0:23:280:23:31

the full extent of the fraud becomes clear.

0:23:310:23:33

After selling his first phone to a recycling shop,

0:23:530:23:56

the claimant has then sold the replacement handset

0:23:560:23:59

to the same store

0:23:590:24:00

and attempted to make separate insurance claims

0:24:000:24:03

for both devices.

0:24:030:24:05

He then has a discussion with our claims handler

0:24:170:24:21

to ask about what would be the consequences of his behaviour.

0:24:210:24:26

This claimant, actually, is noticeably concerned

0:24:410:24:48

about the potential consequence of his fraudulent behaviour.

0:24:480:24:51

Er, maybe not the next best time to be asking for an upgrade.

0:25:040:25:07

Due to the customer's honesty, it resulted in us

0:25:150:25:20

not needing to do any more investigation in this case

0:25:200:25:24

and the claimant withdrew their claim.

0:25:240:25:27

On this occasion, the claimant had a lucky escape.

0:25:270:25:30

It could easily have been a different story,

0:25:300:25:32

as the insurer could have blacklisted, or prosecuted him,

0:25:320:25:36

for attempted fraud.

0:25:360:25:37

Still to come,

0:25:420:25:43

a claimant is looking for a double bubble pay-out on a burglary.

0:25:430:25:47

Not only was he using some invoices to claim twice,

0:25:470:25:50

some of them were invoices he'd made up himself.

0:25:500:25:53

He'd forged them.

0:25:530:25:54

Ever wondered why your insurance premiums creep up

0:25:580:26:01

every time you renew?

0:26:010:26:03

Well, insurance fraud is costing the industry around £1.3 billion a year

0:26:030:26:09

and that cost has been passed on to honest customers.

0:26:090:26:13

The perpetrators ranging from highly organised crime syndicates

0:26:130:26:16

to one-off chancers, the spectrum of fraudsters is huge.

0:26:160:26:20

But it's actually opportunistic fraud,

0:26:220:26:24

often perpetrated by otherwise honest individuals,

0:26:240:26:27

who don't mind exaggerating a claim,

0:26:270:26:29

which is an ongoing battle for insurers.

0:26:290:26:32

Highlighted in one case that came to Axa's head of fraud,

0:26:320:26:36

Richard Davies, in 2015.

0:26:360:26:37

Axa's customer told us that they'd been involved

0:26:380:26:42

in a very small car park accident.

0:26:420:26:44

They were parking up in a bay, they'd opened a door

0:26:440:26:47

and, unfortunately, their door had touched the door of a vehicle,

0:26:470:26:50

which was next to them.

0:26:500:26:52

Unfortunately, an all-too-easy mistake to make

0:26:540:26:56

in a tightly packed car park.

0:26:560:26:59

But a fairly straightforward claim for Richard's team.

0:26:590:27:02

After the claim was reported to us,

0:27:020:27:05

we contacted Mr Kamal, who was the third party.

0:27:050:27:08

He confirmed the story that we'd been told that our customer

0:27:080:27:11

had parked up, next to him, that the passenger had opened the door

0:27:110:27:15

and that door had lightly touched his car.

0:27:150:27:18

As far as we're concerned, this is a very minor accident.

0:27:180:27:22

You know, we're looking at a small claim,

0:27:220:27:25

maybe to repair the door of the third party.

0:27:250:27:28

But this claim would quickly take a quite astonishing U-turn.

0:27:290:27:34

We received two claims totalling £25,000 worth of damages.

0:27:340:27:39

The first was from Mr Kamal himself,

0:27:390:27:43

who said he had a serious spine injury.

0:27:430:27:46

The second was for his partner, Miss Keenan,

0:27:460:27:49

who also had a serious spine injury, resulting from this accident.

0:27:490:27:52

£25,000.

0:27:540:27:56

Let's not forget that this was a minor incident

0:27:560:27:59

between two stationary vehicles.

0:27:590:28:01

But Shakil Kamal and Kerry Keenan

0:28:010:28:04

were claiming serious spinal injuries.

0:28:040:28:07

However, Richard suspected that the only thing crooked was their story.

0:28:070:28:11

We were shocked.

0:28:130:28:14

You know, this story was no longer adding up

0:28:140:28:16

and, because of that, we had to probe a little bit further.

0:28:160:28:19

The report that we received from the medical experts

0:28:200:28:24

said that Mr Kamal claimed he'd been side shunted in a car park.

0:28:240:28:28

This is completely different to somebody opening a door

0:28:280:28:31

and lightly touching the vehicle.

0:28:310:28:34

Kamal had parked his original version of events

0:28:340:28:37

and traded it in for something a little more dramatic.

0:28:370:28:40

But Richard wasn't about to swallow this exaggerated tale.

0:28:400:28:44

We decided that the stories were completely inconsistent

0:28:440:28:48

and that we weren't going to make any offer to settle the claim.

0:28:480:28:52

But Kemal was convinced there was some mileage left

0:28:520:28:56

in his claim and was determined to pursue it at all costs.

0:28:560:29:00

We thought that Mr Kamal would simply walk away from this claim.

0:29:000:29:04

Unfortunately, he decided that he was going to take the fight on

0:29:040:29:07

and he took us to court.

0:29:070:29:09

But it was in court where the real car crash occurred.

0:29:100:29:13

When Mr Kamal got to court, his story was completely inconsistent.

0:29:130:29:18

He kept changing his version of events.

0:29:180:29:20

Mr Kamal was found to be fundamentally dishonest.

0:29:200:29:24

In simple terms, the judge thought he was lying to the court.

0:29:240:29:28

In this case, Mr Kamal ended up with a bill for £18,000

0:29:280:29:32

and those were the costs that we'd incurred

0:29:320:29:35

in trying to defend this fraudulent claim.

0:29:350:29:37

Two years ago Shakil Kamal

0:29:390:29:41

could have potentially walked away from court

0:29:410:29:43

without having to cough up a penny

0:29:430:29:45

for his blatant and opportunistic attempt at fraud.

0:29:450:29:48

In 2014, the Fundamental Dishonesty Defence Act

0:29:510:29:54

was introduced to combat this behaviour.

0:29:540:29:57

It's down to this law that Kamal was landed with an £18,000 bill to pay.

0:29:570:30:02

Solicitor Jared Mallinson has plenty of experience

0:30:040:30:07

using this law to good effect in court.

0:30:070:30:09

The ruin of fundamental dishonesty was brought into the

0:30:090:30:12

insurance industry as a major deterrent for would-be fraudsters.

0:30:120:30:17

If a person making a claim loses at trial,

0:30:170:30:19

they wouldn't have to pay the insurer's costs.

0:30:190:30:22

If, however, that claims to have been fundamentally dishonest

0:30:220:30:25

by the judge who's hearing the case,

0:30:250:30:27

then the claimant does to have to play the insurer's costs.

0:30:270:30:30

Those, in a standard road traffic accident case,

0:30:300:30:32

can amount to around £10,000, or so, or even more in some cases.

0:30:320:30:36

And the courts have zero tolerance for tall tales, exaggeration,

0:30:370:30:41

or embellishment when it comes to making an insurance claim.

0:30:410:30:44

Let's say somebody has a genuine injury, but they also put in

0:30:460:30:49

a claim for loss of earnings, which is entirely fraudulent.

0:30:490:30:53

If the judge finds that the loss of earnings claim is fundamentally

0:30:530:30:56

dishonest, then the entire claim has to be dismissed by the judge.

0:30:560:31:00

And for those who fancy their chances with a fraudulent claim,

0:31:000:31:04

you could end up losing far more than you ever had to gain.

0:31:040:31:07

If those costs aren't paid, we can take further enforcement action,

0:31:080:31:12

which could include sending bailiffs out to take control

0:31:120:31:17

of possessions, that could include their car.

0:31:170:31:19

There could be further measures, such as asking the court to force

0:31:190:31:22

that person to sell their house to repay their debt.

0:31:220:31:25

This law meant that justice was served for Richard

0:31:250:31:28

and the team at Axa.

0:31:280:31:31

This is a great result for all insurers.

0:31:310:31:34

Again, it shows that dishonest claimants will be taken

0:31:340:31:38

right the way through the courts and they could end up with

0:31:380:31:40

significant judgements against them.

0:31:400:31:43

Having to pay back £18,000 to Axa

0:31:430:31:45

will be a real challenge for Mr Kamal

0:31:450:31:47

and we will make sure that we get that money back.

0:31:470:31:50

Now, how do you do your grocery shopping?

0:31:550:31:58

I know Sunday evenings, wouldn't be the same for my wife and I

0:31:580:32:01

without a cup of tea and a bit of an online shop.

0:32:010:32:03

I am a hopeless romantic.

0:32:030:32:05

Well, one in four others now do our main food shop online.

0:32:050:32:09

And, to meet demand, supermarkets have introduced

0:32:090:32:12

thousands of new commercial delivery vehicles to UK roads.

0:32:120:32:15

While this service has been eaten up by customers,

0:32:150:32:18

it also provided a tasty target for insurance cheats,

0:32:180:32:22

who caused deliberate crashes.

0:32:220:32:25

A practice known as "crash for cash".

0:32:250:32:27

You might be wondering

0:32:290:32:30

why fraudsters would target delivery vehicles

0:32:300:32:32

It's a subject Tom Gardiner is well versed in.

0:32:320:32:36

In the past, commercial vehicles have been deliberately targeted

0:32:360:32:39

by fraudsters because they know that they will be insured

0:32:390:32:41

and that they are likely to get a pay-out.

0:32:410:32:45

With delivery drivers clocking up so many miles, every day,

0:32:450:32:49

the risk of incident is high.

0:32:490:32:51

Just like the one involving a car and an Iceland delivery van

0:32:510:32:56

in Luton, in 2014.

0:32:560:32:57

The initial claim that was reported by Mr Hussein

0:32:570:33:00

was for damage to his vehicle and for whiplash injuries,

0:33:000:33:04

following what appeared to be, on the face of it,

0:33:040:33:07

a straightforward rear-end shunt at a junction.

0:33:070:33:10

It looked like an everyday claim.

0:33:100:33:13

A whiplash injury may be worth £1,500-£3,000.

0:33:130:33:18

It may have appeared to have been a run of the mill accident

0:33:180:33:21

but Mr Hussein didn't waste any time

0:33:210:33:23

in getting in touch with Iceland store manager Ian Bisby.

0:33:230:33:27

The driver of the vehicle called me and told me

0:33:270:33:30

that my driver had driven into him.

0:33:300:33:32

He said, my driver hadn't stopped at a T-junction,

0:33:320:33:35

damaged his car and he had a witness.

0:33:350:33:38

And that he wanted our insurance details to take the matter further.

0:33:380:33:43

But it wasn't long before Ian was to hear a different story.

0:33:430:33:46

Within moments, my driver called me

0:33:460:33:48

and said a customer reversed into him.

0:33:480:33:50

On the face of it, I thought,

0:33:500:33:52

the customer's probably more plausible.

0:33:520:33:54

He was stationary at a T-junction. My driver approached him.

0:33:540:33:57

My driver hit him. That's the way I probably would have viewed it.

0:33:570:33:59

The driver in question was Ashley Dissan.

0:34:000:34:03

And he wasn't about to let his side of the story be discounted.

0:34:030:34:07

I saw his reversing lights come on.

0:34:070:34:10

And I thought it was a little bit strange.

0:34:100:34:12

You know, seeing as though we were at a set of lights.

0:34:120:34:14

The only way forward is forwards.

0:34:140:34:17

And then he'd come back so far that the impact had happened,

0:34:170:34:20

he rolled forward, I thought, OK, maybe he just got stuck in gear.

0:34:200:34:25

And then I saw the reversing lights come on again.

0:34:250:34:27

When he started coming back, that's where it, kind of,

0:34:270:34:30

hit me that he's just not stopping.

0:34:300:34:32

I was just lost for words. I got out of the van

0:34:320:34:35

and I, obviously, asked him "What were you doing?"

0:34:350:34:37

He said, "I tried to get it into gear and it got stuck into reverse."

0:34:390:34:42

"I do apologise." I was, like, "OK. That's fair enough."

0:34:420:34:46

He took responsibility.

0:34:460:34:47

After that, we just followed on with exchanging insurance details.

0:34:470:34:51

He may have been apologetic at the scene of the accident,

0:34:510:34:54

but that didn't last long.

0:34:540:34:57

It was Ashley's word against Mr Hussein's.

0:34:570:34:59

However, Ashley did have an all seeing ally

0:34:590:35:02

who would reveal the truth.

0:35:020:35:04

What was unusual about this particular case was,

0:35:040:35:08

over and above our driver's evidence,

0:35:080:35:10

there was dash-cam evidence from our driver's van.

0:35:100:35:13

What the dash-cam footage revealed was that this wasn't

0:35:130:35:18

a straightforward rear-end shunt, at all.

0:35:180:35:21

Dash-cams have been commonplace in commercial vehicles for years.

0:35:210:35:25

And what this one revealed was that Mr Hussein

0:35:250:35:27

was telling porky pies bigger than any Ashley's van was carrying.

0:35:270:35:32

So, let's see what actually happened.

0:35:320:35:34

It's a row of traffic. Everybody's got their brake lights on.

0:35:340:35:38

Looks like they're waiting to go on to the main road in Luton

0:35:380:35:40

Oh! The car in front of my driver reversed back into him.

0:35:400:35:45

For no particular reason.

0:35:450:35:47

The car hit Ashley's van.

0:35:480:35:50

Mr Hussein may have lied about the accident happened

0:35:500:35:54

but, maybe, the act itself was genuine driver error.

0:35:540:35:57

He's just put a brake light on

0:35:570:36:00

and he's reversing again. Into my van.

0:36:000:36:02

It's the second time.

0:36:040:36:05

It seems that Mr Hussein was running a buy one get one free special

0:36:060:36:11

on shunts that day.

0:36:110:36:13

It was conclusive evidence

0:36:130:36:14

that Ashley's version of events checked out.

0:36:140:36:17

Well, it makes me angry because the gentleman told me quite clearly

0:36:170:36:22

my driver drove into him.

0:36:220:36:24

It's fraud. It's disgraceful, really.

0:36:240:36:26

The camera never lies.

0:36:270:36:29

And with Mr Hussein's deception discovered,

0:36:290:36:31

he was in for a nasty shock.

0:36:310:36:34

Mr Hussein was trying to submit a fraudulent claim for damage

0:36:340:36:39

to his vehicle and for a whiplash compensation.

0:36:390:36:43

In this case, the evidence was so overwhelming that,

0:36:430:36:46

not content with just repudiating the claim, we then presented

0:36:460:36:50

the case to the Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department to prosecute.

0:36:500:36:55

The IFED team were successful in bringing the case against

0:36:550:36:58

this fraudster and justice was delivered.

0:36:580:37:01

At court, Mr Hussein pleaded guilty to fraud

0:37:010:37:05

and he received 100 hours community service,

0:37:050:37:08

over and above not receiving a penny pay-out himself.

0:37:080:37:12

Mr Hussein actually had to repay his own insurers for the damage

0:37:120:37:15

that he had caused to his own vehicle, as well.

0:37:150:37:18

Mr Hussein's attempt at fraud could have had severe consequences

0:37:180:37:22

for Ashley and his family.

0:37:220:37:25

We treat safety of our customers very importantly.

0:37:250:37:28

The driver in question could have gone down the disciplinary route

0:37:280:37:31

and, possibly, lost his job, if we felt he was lying to us

0:37:310:37:34

in an investigation of causing an avoidable accident.

0:37:340:37:37

He's a driver by trade and his future employer might say,

0:37:370:37:40

"Why did you leave your last job?" "I was sacked for crashing a van."

0:37:400:37:43

The dash-cam may have saved Ashley's bacon

0:37:430:37:46

but he had already suffered needless stress.

0:37:460:37:49

I was always questioning whether I'm going to get that dreaded line

0:37:490:37:54

of, "I'm sorry, unfortunately, you've lost your job."

0:37:540:37:57

But, luckily for me, with the equipment of the dash-cams,

0:37:590:38:03

I'm here today and, obviously, going to be here tomorrow.

0:38:030:38:07

Every 45 seconds there's an attempted burglary in the UK.

0:38:130:38:17

Victims of this invasive crime can be left traumatised

0:38:170:38:20

and terrified.

0:38:200:38:21

Many household break-ins occur when homeowners are away on holiday.

0:38:210:38:25

If the worst should happen,

0:38:250:38:27

insurers are there to help pick up the pieces.

0:38:270:38:30

Hello, Clare Lunn speaking.

0:38:320:38:33

Clare Lunn, head of claims crime prevention for LV,

0:38:330:38:36

received one claim from a customer who'd had a nasty shock.

0:38:360:38:40

We received a call from our customer, Mr Ghosh,

0:38:410:38:45

who reported that he'd returned back from his holiday to find

0:38:450:38:48

that his home had been broken into and several items stolen.

0:38:480:38:53

In the region of approximately £60,000.

0:38:530:38:56

60 grand's worth. That's a financially devastating loss.

0:38:570:39:01

So, what exactly was taken?

0:39:010:39:05

We asked Mr Ghosh to provide a list of items,

0:39:050:39:08

these included a home cinema system, CDs,

0:39:080:39:12

items of clothing, sports equipment,

0:39:120:39:15

lots of jewellery, and watches,

0:39:150:39:17

and a quite sizeable amount of cash, you know, £12,000.

0:39:170:39:23

With such a high-value claim from what appeared to be

0:39:240:39:27

a typical residential address, further enquiries were made.

0:39:270:39:30

The policy had only just been taken out with LV.

0:39:300:39:35

And our systems had flagged that Mr Ghosh had had

0:39:360:39:40

a previous claim with another insurer the previous year.

0:39:400:39:45

And the circumstances surrounding that claim

0:39:450:39:48

seemed quite similar to this one.

0:39:480:39:51

But the similarities didn't end there.

0:39:510:39:54

We also contacted the previous insurance company

0:39:560:39:59

that handled the other break-in and we found that there was

0:39:590:40:04

a similar loss list provided to them,

0:40:040:40:07

in the region of £34,000,

0:40:070:40:10

and that 20 of the items

0:40:100:40:13

that was allegedly stolen this time matched the previous claim.

0:40:130:40:17

A strong claim of claim deja vu was occurring.

0:40:190:40:22

While the previous claim with another insurer had been paid out,

0:40:220:40:25

Claire wasn't going to hand over any cash

0:40:250:40:28

before Ghosh's paperwork had been authenticated.

0:40:280:40:31

When we first got the receipts, they look pretty genuine.

0:40:320:40:36

So, it was only the fact that we called the company

0:40:360:40:39

and checked out the validity of the invoices

0:40:390:40:42

that they matched items, they matched the invoices,

0:40:420:40:45

back number, etc, that we found that the invoices were actually false.

0:40:450:40:50

A crucial discovery which strongly suggested

0:40:500:40:53

that Ghosh was being less than truthful.

0:40:530:40:56

The amount of evidence that we had,

0:40:560:40:58

we didn't feel that we could allow Mr Ghosh to get away with this,

0:40:580:41:03

so we referred the case

0:41:030:41:05

to the Insurance Fraud Enforcement Department.

0:41:050:41:08

With evidence that Mr Ghosh was making

0:41:080:41:12

a fraudulent insurance claim,

0:41:120:41:14

IFED gladly took the case on.

0:41:140:41:16

Based on the evidence we had in front of us,

0:41:160:41:19

it was pretty clear that he was trying to claim twice

0:41:190:41:22

for something that happened once and that's fraud.

0:41:220:41:24

So we had to open a full investigation.

0:41:240:41:26

So, Ghosh was after a two for the price of one deal

0:41:280:41:31

on a break-in he'd suffered two years ago.

0:41:310:41:33

And he was determined this to make this alleged robbery appear legit.

0:41:330:41:38

Our investigations uncovered that not only was he using some invoices

0:41:390:41:43

to claim twice, some of them were invoices he'd made up himself.

0:41:430:41:46

He'd forged them.

0:41:460:41:48

The fake invoices Ghosh had created would ultimately seal his fate.

0:41:480:41:52

Making a false claim is a fraud in itself.

0:41:530:41:56

But also, forging documents is a separate offence in its own right.

0:41:560:42:00

At that point, we needed to move to arrest Mr Ghosh

0:42:000:42:03

to secure further evidence and get his account.

0:42:030:42:06

Under interview,

0:42:070:42:08

Ghosh admitted to supplying fake invoices to his insurers.

0:42:080:42:12

And fraudulently attempting to claim for items

0:42:120:42:14

he'd previously received payment for.

0:42:140:42:17

At court, faced with the overwhelming evidence,

0:42:170:42:20

Mr Ghosh pled guilty.

0:42:200:42:21

He is now a convicted criminal.

0:42:210:42:23

And as far as IFED were concerned, there was nothing opportunistic

0:42:230:42:26

about this attempted daylight robbery.

0:42:260:42:29

One of the aggravating factors of this is the lengths

0:42:300:42:33

that Mr Ghosh had gone to to defraud his insurer.

0:42:330:42:35

There is clear evidence that he'd thought about this

0:42:350:42:38

in the manufacturing and forging of these invoices,

0:42:380:42:41

so he'd taken a lot of thought and planning, ultimately, for nothing.

0:42:410:42:44

And for anyone who thinks that insurance fraud

0:42:440:42:47

is a minor misconduct rather than a major crime, well, think again.

0:42:470:42:51

Maybe because it is filling out some forms and, maybe, online,

0:42:510:42:54

people see it as different to walking into a supermarket,

0:42:540:42:57

picking up some food and just walking out the door, but it's not.

0:42:570:43:01

It's theft or, in this case, it's fraud.

0:43:010:43:03

Insurance fraud hits all of us in the pocket,

0:43:070:43:10

but more and more of these scammers and conmen

0:43:100:43:13

are being Claimed And Shamed.

0:43:130:43:16

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