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I've been battling for consumer rights for years, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
but it seems some companies are still not getting the message. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
It seems to be the biggest companies not looking after their customers. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:10 | |
Day in, day out, thousands of you are still being taken for a ride, | 0:00:10 | 0:00:13 | |
and it's always the same old things - shoddy products, | 0:00:13 | 0:00:16 | |
bad customer service and the dreaded smallprint. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
The customer service level is the most important thing to some people. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:23 | |
Some firms are driving you barmy, causing you sleepless nights | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
and can make you feel like you're the ones to blame. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
But don't despair, cos I'll take them on, | 0:00:31 | 0:00:33 | |
to make sure you don't get done. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
For most occasions in life, you can be a little bit late, it's acceptable. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:44 | |
But every now and again, you come across those life-changing scenarios where lateness is not an option. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:49 | |
And a wedding is right up there on that list of scenarios, especially if it's your own. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:58 | |
But John and Vicky Darvill very nearly missed their wedding | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
after being badly let down by a coach hire company, and they've contacted me for help. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:08 | |
It all began when the couple were planning their big day and decided to lay on a coach to get them | 0:01:08 | 0:01:13 | |
and their guests to the register office, an hour's drive away. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:18 | |
It was a lengthy journey from the house we'd hired to the registry office. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
There was no parking at the registry office, so we decided to get a coach to fit all 20 of us. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:28 | |
John went online and after looking at several firms, he chose a company called First National Coaches | 0:01:28 | 0:01:34 | |
who could provide them with a coach for £235. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:38 | |
Two days before the event, I phoned them up to make sure that everything was in place | 0:01:39 | 0:01:46 | |
and this was confirmed by them. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
They also gave me the emergency number and the driver's name, | 0:01:49 | 0:01:53 | |
the emergency number being his mobile phone number. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
We were assured that they knew exactly where they were going. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
I should hope so too, because like any bride and groom, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
John and Vicky wanted their day to go as smoothly as possible. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:06 | |
It was an important day because it was the first time that all our children and us had been together. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:11 | |
We have eight children between us and it meant we could all be in one place for the first time ever. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:16 | |
The night before the wedding, John, Vicky and all of their guests stayed together at a local manor house, | 0:02:16 | 0:02:23 | |
and the plan was the coach would pick everybody up and take them to the register office, | 0:02:23 | 0:02:28 | |
but on the morning of the big day, there was no sign of the coach. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:32 | |
As soon as it got to 8.30 and it wasn't there, I became increasingly anxious as the minutes ticked by. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:39 | |
As they and their party waited for the coach, the couple became increasingly nervous | 0:02:39 | 0:02:44 | |
and John decided to try and find out what was going on. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:49 | |
I phoned the emergency mobile number of the driver to contact him and find out where he was. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:56 | |
The driver came on to his phone and explained that they were on their way to Dudley Zoo. | 0:02:56 | 0:03:01 | |
At this point, the penny dropped and I realised that we were in trouble | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
because clearly, this driver and this coach were nowhere near where we were. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:10 | |
With their driver hundreds of miles away on another job, | 0:03:10 | 0:03:14 | |
the couple now had to find a way to get themselves and their guests to the register office on time. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:21 | |
It was all hands on deck, rush for the cars, and we jumped in as many cars as we had there | 0:03:21 | 0:03:27 | |
and tore off towards Petersfield Registry Office. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:30 | |
-It was a journey full of... -It was not nice. -..anger and upset. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:35 | |
You'll be glad to know that John and Vicky did make it to the register office in time | 0:03:36 | 0:03:42 | |
and all their guests got to see them tie the knot. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
But the disaster with the coach had tainted their day. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
John and Vicky complained to First National Coaches and demanded a refund at the very least, | 0:03:49 | 0:03:55 | |
but it's now four months since their wedding and they haven't received a penny from the company. | 0:03:55 | 0:04:01 | |
This sounds like a job for yours truly. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
I'm about to meet newly weds John and Vicky to hear all about their problems. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:08 | |
'I'd like to hear a bit more detail about John and Vicky's story | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
'and, in particular, their dealings with First National Coaches.' | 0:04:11 | 0:04:15 | |
How do you feel you've been treated by First National Coaches? | 0:04:15 | 0:04:19 | |
The pre-booking was really excellent. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:23 | |
There didn't seem to be any problems at all. They were extremely friendly, | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
so at that stage, I thought I had chosen the right company to do this job for me. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:32 | |
Subsequently, post the booking and post the disaster, how do you feel about the way you've been treated? | 0:04:32 | 0:04:38 | |
Well, I wasn't treated as such. There was no communication with us after the coach hadn't turned up. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:44 | |
I left a message on their answerphone | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
because their office is closed over the weekend, just at the point when you need their help. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
John and Vicky contacted First National Coaches to complain on the Monday after their wedding | 0:04:52 | 0:04:58 | |
and they went straight to the owner of the company, Richard Powell. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:02 | |
I called him directly and he came on to the phone and said that he took it very seriously | 0:05:02 | 0:05:07 | |
that the coach hadn't turned up | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
and he said if I could wait a moment, he would tell me why it hadn't turned up. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:15 | |
The line went dead for a while, then he came back and said it was a mechanical failure. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:20 | |
'On the day, the couple had been told by the driver that he was on another job, | 0:05:20 | 0:05:25 | |
'but the bottom line is that John and Vicky paid for a service and it wasn't provided. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:30 | |
'Don't forget, the couple had paid in full before the big day.' | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
You've paid your funds, they've accepted it. There's a contract in place. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
They should have supplied you with what you had requested, which was a coach. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:43 | |
The one thing that makes me angry is the fact that no-one actually contacted us | 0:05:43 | 0:05:49 | |
to tell us that they had a problem. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
We could have missed the slot at the registry office and that would have been absolutely disastrous. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:57 | |
To this day, has anybody contacted you, even with an apology? | 0:05:57 | 0:06:01 | |
-No apology, no. -No apology. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:04 | |
'However, after they had complained to First National Coaches, | 0:06:04 | 0:06:08 | |
'John and Vicky did receive a letter from the company.' | 0:06:08 | 0:06:11 | |
-Saying...? -Saying that I could have the £238, or whatever it was, back. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:16 | |
'It sounded like they were at least going to get their refund, | 0:06:16 | 0:06:20 | |
'but they waited and waited and nothing arrived.' | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
You've not even had the money back for the service they didn't supply? | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
We did have an email from them saying they had authorised a cheque to be issued to us, | 0:06:26 | 0:06:32 | |
which I suppose, in modern parlance, is like saying the cheque's in the post. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:37 | |
-How long ago was that? -November, I think. -November. -Three months ago? | 0:06:37 | 0:06:41 | |
-Yeah. -Almost four. -We've not heard from them since. -The cheque never arrived? -No. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:46 | |
'The company's lack of contact is both worrying and frustrating for them both.' | 0:06:46 | 0:06:51 | |
What made you choose First National Coaches out of all the others? | 0:06:51 | 0:06:55 | |
Well, I looked on the internet through one of these price comparison sites | 0:06:55 | 0:07:00 | |
which deal with coach hire. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
What happens is that various people that they go to, | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
who presumably have subscribed to their site, come back with quotes within 24 hours. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:11 | |
I had two or three quotes, one of which was First National Coaches. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:15 | |
How did their price compare to everybody else? | 0:07:15 | 0:07:18 | |
I think it was marginally cheaper, but that wasn't the only reason for choosing them. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:23 | |
It was because the quote appeared to be more professional, more thorough. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
It seemed to have the right credentials, what I was looking for in a quote back for hiring a coach. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:34 | |
Give me an idea of what they were offering that seemed more professional than others. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:38 | |
They got the times right. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
They had quite specifically researched the address, which was reassuring | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
because if you're a coach company, you want to make sure | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
that the price reflects where you're going to and where you're coming from | 0:07:48 | 0:07:53 | |
and it just had the look of an organisation that knew what it was doing. | 0:07:53 | 0:08:01 | |
'But sadly for John and Vicky, it didn't turn out that way, | 0:08:01 | 0:08:04 | |
'and my job is to see what I can do to put smiles back on their faces.' | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
In an ideal world, what would you like for me to try and get for you? | 0:08:08 | 0:08:13 | |
I'd like our money back. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:15 | |
That's minimum. Legally, you can get that. I'm assuming you paid by credit card? | 0:08:15 | 0:08:19 | |
-No, I paid by bank transfer. -OK. It makes it slightly more awkward, but you can still get it back. -Yes. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:26 | |
I think we're also looking for compensation. I wouldn't normally pursue that line of attack, | 0:08:26 | 0:08:31 | |
but given the day that it was, it could have been disastrous. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:36 | |
As it is, it did spoil the beginning of the day significantly. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:40 | |
The fact that we recovered from that is neither here nor there. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
I'll start making some phone calls. | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
-Nice to meet you, John. And you, Vicky. Speak to you soon. Bye-bye. -Bye-bye. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:50 | |
One of the most important days of your life without any doubt is your wedding day. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:55 | |
John and Vicky's was almost ruined by First National Coaches, | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
so let's see what they've got to say for themselves. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
As always, before I get stuck into this case, I like to find out who I'm dealing with. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:08 | |
First National Coaches, or FNC Coach Hire, boasts over ten years' experience | 0:09:08 | 0:09:14 | |
in the competitive travel market, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
stating on their website they believe "there is no better coach hire company in the UK". | 0:09:16 | 0:09:21 | |
However, it seems John and Vicky Darvill are not the only people | 0:09:21 | 0:09:25 | |
who have had a less than perfect experience with First National Coaches. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:29 | |
We've also heard from a chap who didn't want to be identified, | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
but who tells me he paid First National Coaches £1,169 to provide a coach for a youth outing, | 0:09:32 | 0:09:39 | |
but on the day of the trip, he got a call to say the coach had broken down and couldn't pick them up. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:44 | |
He ended up having to organise another coach with a different firm, | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
and he's been asking First National Coaches to refund them the £1,169 for the coach that broke down, | 0:09:48 | 0:09:55 | |
but he hasn't had any luck. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:57 | |
Let's see if I can get things in motion. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:02 | |
First National are about to get their first phone call. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
'I'm keen to hear their side of the story.' | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
Welcome to First National Coaches. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:12 | |
Please press 1 for general coach hire enquiries. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:15 | |
Press 2 for LEA... | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
'I'm being given a list of options here. The question is - which one to choose?' | 0:10:18 | 0:10:23 | |
RINGING TONE | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
The person at extension 1007 is unavailable. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:36 | |
Sorry, but the user's mailbox can't accept more messages. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
'Hm, I'll try the next one.' | 0:10:39 | 0:10:42 | |
-Please press 1 for general coach hire enquiries... -No answer. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
Press 2 for LEA or other... | 0:10:46 | 0:10:49 | |
I'm going to try them all. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
The person at extension 1007... | 0:10:51 | 0:10:56 | |
Exactly the same message I got when I pressed option 1 as option 2. | 0:10:56 | 0:11:01 | |
Let's go for option 3. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:03 | |
-Press 2 for LEA or other educational establishments. -Been there, done that one as well. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:09 | |
Let's try number 4. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:11 | |
Here we go. 'And I'm just getting more of the same.' | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
-RINGING TONE -Five, four, three, two, one. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:19 | |
'Until finally...' Oh, hi, good morning to you. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
It's Dominic Littlewood calling from the BBC. Is it possible to speak to Richard Powell, please? | 0:11:22 | 0:11:28 | |
'Yes, I'm going straight to the top on this one.' Thanks very much... That shocked me. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:34 | |
-Good morning, Richard speaking. -Richard, good morning. It's Dominic Littlewood from the BBC. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:39 | |
We've had a few complaints come in and I wondered if I could take some details from you | 0:11:39 | 0:11:44 | |
and email the people's details over? Is that possible? | 0:11:44 | 0:11:46 | |
-Yeah, definitely. Are you able to say who the customer is? -Yes. John Darvill. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:51 | |
'I was rather hoping he might recognise the name.' | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
Yeah, they booked one of your coaches. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
It was initially to take a wedding party to a registry office. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:03 | |
Everything failed to happen. That's the brief outline. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:07 | |
Let's have a look. Darvill? | 0:12:07 | 0:12:09 | |
John Darvill. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
We've got a computer system which I can give you a link into happily | 0:12:11 | 0:12:16 | |
where it links everything that has happened | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
or a customer who has had a complaint or anything, and he hasn't done anything. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:23 | |
'Richard may not have the case at his fingertips, | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
'but John and Vicky have been in touch with the company, so he says he'll look into it.' | 0:12:27 | 0:12:32 | |
-It's for £235, that booking? -That was the booking, yes. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:36 | |
'I also pass on details of my second case about the youth outing.' | 0:12:36 | 0:12:40 | |
-If you pop that over, I can send that back to you. -OK, smashing. I'll email you this afternoon. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:46 | |
-Thank you very much. -Thanks, Richard. Bye-bye. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:50 | |
There was a man who was very polite, very professional and said, "Fine, send the email over." | 0:12:50 | 0:12:55 | |
Everything got off to a reasonably good start. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
Let's see where it goes from here. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
Richard gets back to me the following day | 0:13:03 | 0:13:06 | |
'and acknowledges that both bookings were not without fault, | 0:13:06 | 0:13:09 | |
'but he tells me that both bookings were made through the agency side of their business, | 0:13:09 | 0:13:15 | |
'so they took the booking and it was down to a separate coach hire firm to supply the coach. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:20 | |
'Hm, that's got me thinking.' | 0:13:20 | 0:13:23 | |
This case raises some interesting questions, | 0:13:27 | 0:13:31 | |
because if you pay somebody to provide a service | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
and it turns out that somebody else is providing that service, | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
who do you turn to if things go wrong and who is actually at fault? | 0:13:38 | 0:13:43 | |
'We've called in a bit of expert advice from the Trading Standards Institute | 0:13:43 | 0:13:48 | |
'and first of all, let's establish exactly what an agent is.' | 0:13:48 | 0:13:52 | |
Very simply, an agent is somebody | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
that is acting on behalf of a third party. | 0:13:55 | 0:13:59 | |
It's on behalf of. In legal terms, it's the principal, | 0:13:59 | 0:14:02 | |
in other words, the person that you're contracting with. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
You're not contracting with an agent. You're making an agreement with this third party. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:10 | |
'So, although the agent is the person you book with, | 0:14:10 | 0:14:15 | |
'your contract is with the principal, the person who provides the service, | 0:14:15 | 0:14:19 | |
'and in theory, you should turn to them if things go wrong, | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
'but is it always obvious you're booking through an agent?' | 0:14:22 | 0:14:26 | |
If the agent is only that, they need to make it 100% clear up front who you're booking with, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:33 | |
and if they don't, that for me is the biggest drawback | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
and a big problem for consumers that think they're booking with a company in the UK | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
and they find that because that company was only an agent, | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
they're booking with somebody in Italy or goodness knows where. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
'And here, us consumers have the law on our side.' | 0:14:48 | 0:14:52 | |
It's a bit of a "but". In fact, it's an important "but". | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
From a legal point of view, if the agent does not disclose who the principal is, | 0:14:55 | 0:15:01 | |
you are entitled to hold them responsible for any breach of contract. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:05 | |
'That's good advice for us all, | 0:15:05 | 0:15:08 | |
'and next time you're booking something, whether it be a coach or a holiday in the sun, | 0:15:08 | 0:15:13 | |
'try to make sure you know who the agent is and who will be providing the service.' | 0:15:13 | 0:15:17 | |
'I've asked John to do a little bit of research and take a look at First National Coaches' website | 0:15:19 | 0:15:25 | |
'to see whether it's clear that they sometimes act as agents.' | 0:15:25 | 0:15:29 | |
Let's look at FNC, their home page, and we'll look at private hire | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
because that's what we were originally going to do. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:37 | |
It says here, which is important... To me, it suggests that they're an agent. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:42 | |
It says, "We can find the coach or minibus to suit you | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
"and the level of comfort and budget that suits your occasion." | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
That suggests to me that when they did find the coach for our trip, | 0:15:49 | 0:15:54 | |
they maybe either didn't book it | 0:15:54 | 0:15:56 | |
or the agent or the coach company | 0:15:56 | 0:15:58 | |
which was going to respond to their request to do the job for them just didn't turn up. | 0:15:58 | 0:16:04 | |
The reason for that, I've no idea, but this suggests that's what might have happened. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:09 | |
'I've now had another email from Richard Powell | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
'about both John and Vicky's situation and the youth outing case. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:16 | |
'He concedes there were major operational problems | 0:16:16 | 0:16:19 | |
'and these were not First National's own coaches or drivers. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:23 | |
'He says it's stated in First National Coaches' terms and conditions | 0:16:23 | 0:16:27 | |
'that they cannot be held responsible for instances such as this, | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
'but he wants to be fair and has made an offer. | 0:16:31 | 0:16:34 | |
'It's promising news, and over the next few days we exchange a few more emails, | 0:16:34 | 0:16:39 | |
'but sometimes it's just better to talk man to man.' | 0:16:39 | 0:16:44 | |
It's time to chase up First National Coaches. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
When I last spoke to the guv'nor there, he gave me his mobile phone number, which is great | 0:16:47 | 0:16:53 | |
because it means I've got a much better chance of speaking to the main man. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:57 | |
'I want to talk to him about the offers he's made, | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
'but more importantly, I'm still chasing answers as to exactly what went wrong with his bookings.' | 0:17:00 | 0:17:06 | |
It's going to go to voicemail. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:08 | |
RINGING TONE | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
Right, it seems Mr Richard Powell, owner of First National Coaches, isn't answering his mobile. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:17 | |
He must be busy. Let's try ringing the landline number. | 0:17:17 | 0:17:20 | |
Here we go again. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:22 | |
'It seems the landline's busy too.' | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
Let's ring the mobile again. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
RINGING TONE | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
'I'm sure Richard will get back in touch soon and, hopefully, we'll get some more answers on this case.' | 0:17:32 | 0:17:38 | |
For John and Vicky, the cost of the coach not turning up was more than just financial. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:50 | |
They feel it tainted their wedding day, which is something they can never replace. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
To re-book the wedding at the registry office would have been hopeless, | 0:17:55 | 0:18:03 | |
because it would have missed out on the entire event of being to stay together as a family, | 0:18:03 | 0:18:09 | |
and certainly my son who came over from Spain would not have been able to fly over again | 0:18:09 | 0:18:14 | |
for a repeat of the registry booking, | 0:18:14 | 0:18:17 | |
so, in the cold light of day, | 0:18:17 | 0:18:20 | |
their failure to transport us to the registry office put a great deal at risk from our point of view. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:27 | |
Because of the stress they've experienced on their big day, the couple would also like compensation. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:33 | |
But what do we consumers need to know about when it's reasonable to expect compensation | 0:18:35 | 0:18:40 | |
and how can we go about making a claim? | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
Who better to ask than a lawyer who specialises in litigation? | 0:18:43 | 0:18:47 | |
Breach of contract means | 0:18:47 | 0:18:49 | |
there's been a binding agreement between two people, | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
that one of them hasn't performed that agreement | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
and the other has suffered some loss and damage as a result. | 0:18:55 | 0:18:59 | |
They're entitled to compensation to put them financially in the position in which they should have been. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:05 | |
What about cases where the loss can't easily be measured in pounds and pence? | 0:19:05 | 0:19:10 | |
Typically, courts are used to cases that are about financial loss, | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
and it's fairly easy for a court to say this breach of contract has led to this financial loss, | 0:19:15 | 0:19:21 | |
so there's the level of compensation. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:23 | |
Where it gets more complicated is where the contract is for something less tangible, | 0:19:23 | 0:19:30 | |
a special day, a special event, | 0:19:30 | 0:19:32 | |
and then it's harder for the court to put breach of that contract into financial terms. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:38 | |
But in recent years, things have begun to change. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
What has happened is the courts have got used to dealing with those sort of contracts | 0:19:41 | 0:19:46 | |
which are all about the quality and the enjoyment of what's being sold. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:51 | |
Holiday cases are a good example, and the courts have been able to award compensation | 0:19:51 | 0:19:56 | |
where there's no financial loss, but somebody has really suffered | 0:19:56 | 0:20:00 | |
and not got what they contracted to receive. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
Most people would far rather try and resolve a problem amicably | 0:20:03 | 0:20:07 | |
without having the hassle of taking a company to court, | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
so what's the best way to make a compensation claim direct with the firm at fault? | 0:20:10 | 0:20:15 | |
My advice normally to them would be to make a claim to the business | 0:20:15 | 0:20:20 | |
and to do it in a way that makes the business take them seriously. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:24 | |
By that, I mean to put it in writing in a considered letter | 0:20:24 | 0:20:29 | |
which, actually, when the business look at it, they think, | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
"This consumer has probably taken advice, they probably know what they're doing. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:38 | |
"I'd better treat him more seriously than I might otherwise." | 0:20:38 | 0:20:42 | |
Any letter to a company should carefully detail what went wrong, | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
how the contract was breached and should then explain what has been lost as a result. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:51 | |
If the loss is hard to put into terms, then give an explanation in human terms | 0:20:51 | 0:20:56 | |
of how you were upset, inconvenienced, lost out here, | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
and then conclude whether therefore I believe I'm entitled to compensation or damages for breach | 0:21:00 | 0:21:08 | |
and I look forward to your payment. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:10 | |
If that doesn't work, you may feel you have no choice but to take it all the way to court. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:15 | |
The onus is on the claimant in any court action. The onus is on the consumer. | 0:21:15 | 0:21:21 | |
Where it's obvious financial loss, that's a fairly easy onus to discharge. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:27 | |
You can produce your receipts, for example. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:29 | |
Where what you're saying is, "I was really upset, let down, | 0:21:29 | 0:21:34 | |
"my day was spoiled, my holiday was ruined," | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
then the onus very much is on the individual to explain in human terms | 0:21:37 | 0:21:42 | |
how that worked, why it was, | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
so you have to tell the story from your perspective. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:48 | |
'Of course, with me on the case, | 0:21:48 | 0:21:50 | |
'John and Vicky are hoping it won't come to anything so dramatic as court. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:55 | |
'First National Coaches owner Richard Powell and I have been in contact over the last few days. | 0:21:55 | 0:22:00 | |
'I couldn't get hold of him earlier, but he's now returned my call.' | 0:22:00 | 0:22:05 | |
Hi, Richard. Thanks for calling me back. | 0:22:05 | 0:22:08 | |
I need to ask you about what's gone wrong here and what you'll say to make sure it doesn't happen again. | 0:22:08 | 0:22:15 | |
Yeah... | 0:22:15 | 0:22:17 | |
'We discussed the cases in a bit more detail and Richard explains that, in both cases, | 0:22:17 | 0:22:22 | |
'they weren't aware of what had happened until it was too late. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:27 | |
'We move on to talking about compensation. | 0:22:27 | 0:22:30 | |
'Richard has mentioned in an email that he is prepared to consider this and we talk about exact figures.' | 0:22:30 | 0:22:36 | |
So, 150 to both couples, yeah? | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
To both couples, to have a totally free coach to do another trip similar to what they had before. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:45 | |
-Smashing. Thanks very much. -Thanks very much. -Bye-bye. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:49 | |
'Richard has responded quickly to my emails and calls and, more importantly, | 0:22:49 | 0:22:53 | |
'we've got a result on both cases. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
'In the case of the youth outing where the coach broke down and couldn't take the group anywhere, | 0:22:56 | 0:23:01 | |
'First National Coaches say they will refund their booking fee | 0:23:01 | 0:23:05 | |
'and they've also offered £150 in compensation and to provide a coach for another trip free of charge. | 0:23:05 | 0:23:12 | |
'Not bad at all. But what about the couple who were let down on their wedding day? | 0:23:12 | 0:23:16 | |
'Well, it's about time I caught up with John and Vicky to give them some news.' | 0:23:17 | 0:23:22 | |
It's freezing cold today and John and Vicky have come all the way up to London to meet me, | 0:23:25 | 0:23:30 | |
which I really appreciate, so I hope they'll be happy with the news I've got for them. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:36 | |
'And it looks like they're here and waiting for me.' | 0:23:36 | 0:23:40 | |
-Hi, John. Hi, Vicky. How are you both doing? Nice to see you again. -Nice to see you. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
OK, just give us a little reminder of the predicament you found yourselves in on your wedding day. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:51 | |
That scenario would be bad enough if it was a school trip to the zoo, | 0:23:51 | 0:23:55 | |
-but on your wedding day, you don't need that aggravation. -You don't. | 0:23:55 | 0:23:59 | |
Things are fairly tense anyway and it just rose. | 0:23:59 | 0:24:02 | |
I've never been married, but I imagine from the moment you get up, if you sleep at all, | 0:24:02 | 0:24:07 | |
-there's a lot of things going through your brain. You don't need any hiccups. -No. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:12 | |
-To start the day off, you don't need that. -The coach company responsible were... -First National Coaches. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:18 | |
Communications - you've had a lack of it with Richard Powell and First National Coaches. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:23 | |
-A distinct lack, yes. -How many times did you try to get your money back? | 0:24:23 | 0:24:28 | |
I think communications started almost two days after the wedding, and there's been emails. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:34 | |
Initially, they were quite polite, but they didn't address any questions. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
Registered letters have gone with nothing coming back the other way. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
They offered to refund the money, but that's not been forthcoming, and we've not heard anything. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:47 | |
-You didn't get your coach and you've not had your money back, let alone any compensation. -No. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:52 | |
-Or an explanation as to what went wrong. -Or an apology. -Absolutely. | 0:24:52 | 0:24:56 | |
You should have had an explanation, an apology and your money back, minimum. | 0:24:56 | 0:25:01 | |
'First National Coaches told us they did put a cheque in the post after the couple originally complained, | 0:25:01 | 0:25:07 | |
'but John and Vicky never received it and the company admit they should have chased it up, | 0:25:07 | 0:25:13 | |
'but I'm not here to focus on the past.' | 0:25:13 | 0:25:15 | |
In fairness to First National Coaches and the person I spoke to, everybody was quite civil. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:20 | |
Richard Powell runs the company. I got through to him quite quickly. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
He even offered me his mobile number just in case I had any problems, which is quite good, I like that. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:31 | |
I didn't even have to ask for it. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:33 | |
He didn't seem to be that aware of how bad the problem was, | 0:25:33 | 0:25:37 | |
and he seemed to be quite concerned about what had happened, | 0:25:37 | 0:25:41 | |
and what he would like to do initially is to give you back your £235 booking fee. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
-Good. -It's the least he can do. Had you pursued this any other way, you would always have got that back. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:53 | |
You should have had it back immediately the coach didn't arrive | 0:25:53 | 0:25:56 | |
with an apology and compensation and a box of chocolates or whatever! | 0:25:56 | 0:26:00 | |
-He has posted a cheque to us. It should be here any day and we'll forward that on to you. -Thank you. | 0:26:00 | 0:26:06 | |
By way of an apology, he would also like to give you £150 compensation to spend on whatever you want. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:13 | |
It's a way of him just acknowledging the problem, saying sorry and, hopefully, putting things to bed. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:19 | |
And also especially for you, Vicky, | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
-he would like you to have these flowers as well. -Thank you. Thank you very much. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:26 | |
-I hope they're to your liking. -They're lovely. -I've never known a lady not like a bunch of flowers. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:32 | |
We asked First National Coaches to provide further comment. | 0:26:32 | 0:26:36 | |
They told us that they do have their own coaches, | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
but sometimes have to operate as an agent or broker and arrange coaches through other companies. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:46 | |
They go on to say... | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
Mr Powell told me they've brought in a new system | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
where a phone number is given out to anybody booking a coach, a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week phone number, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:14 | |
and should anybody find themselves in a similar situation to you, | 0:27:14 | 0:27:18 | |
they can ring this number and one of the companies, they're all linked, | 0:27:18 | 0:27:22 | |
-somebody will step in and supply a coach to get anybody out of any predicament. -Yeah. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:27 | |
How do you feel about the result? | 0:27:27 | 0:27:31 | |
I'm absolutely delighted that you've taken it up. I don't think we'd have heard from him again. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:36 | |
I'm absolutely delighted that he's communicated with you and the money is forthcoming. Thank you very much. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:42 | |
-Well done, Dom. -Thank you. -Good result. -Thank you. I like John. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:46 | |
I can see why you married him! | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
And I can see why you married Vicky as well! All the best. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:52 | |
-Thank you. -Bye-bye. -Bye. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
To John and Vicky, it was never all about compensation. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
It was about the recognition of the problem and an apology. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:01 | |
They got it. They got an apology, a bunch of flowers, | 0:28:01 | 0:28:05 | |
£150 compensation and their money back. I think my job's done. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:10 | |
'And my carriage awaits. Taxi!' | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 |