Episode 1 Fake Britain


Episode 1

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Welcome to a world where nothing is quite as it seems.

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Welcome to Fake Britain.

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Get down! Get down! Put your hands behind your back now!

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It's just an ordinary house. It could be anywhere in the country,

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but this is the Fake Britain house and it's filled with fakes.

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You may not know it, but your home could be too.

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In this series, we'll be investigating the criminals trying

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to get their hands on your cash by using fraud, forgeries and fakery.

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And I'll be showing you how you can avoid being taken for a ride.

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Today, on Fake Britain, the tragic story of Cheznye Emmons,

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the 23-year-old fatally poisoned by fake gin.

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The gin was like no other gin that I've ever seen before.

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It would kill anybody that drank it.

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With exclusive footage filmed for Fake Britain,

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we follow her father, as he turns investigator,

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to track down more of the killer counterfeit booze

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and warn other travellers of its dangers.

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I'm gutted, really, because this could kill somebody else's

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child and they're still selling it.

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We also recount the multimillion pound international fraud

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involving a powerful crime boss and dozens of fake companies.

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The whole idea was basically to peddle lies to UK consumers

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-just to get them to pay money.

-And what's really in your lamb curry?

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We reveal the extraordinary level of food fakery across the UK.

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After the horse meat incident,

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I would expect all suppliers to be whiter than white at the minute.

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This is obviously not the case.

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It looks just like a bottle of gin, doesn't it?

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Maybe not a brand you'd recognise and possibly a bit cheap

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looking, but the sort of thing you could buy on holiday.

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However, what's inside this bottle isn't gin at all.

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It's a fake. And it's lethal.

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And drinking this stuff had tragic consequences for one young woman

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8,000 miles away from her home in Essex.

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Cheznye Emmons was a bright,

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bubbly 23-year-old beauty therapist from Southend.

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She set off on what promised to be an unforgettable trip through

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Asia with her boyfriend Joe.

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She hadn't done anything like this before.

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She'd really been looking forward to this.

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She was going to look at the volcano and also the orang-utan sanctuary.

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And she was saying that she was having a lovely time

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and was really enjoying it and met lots of friends.

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Cheznye was in the rainforest town of Bukit Lawang

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in Indonesia, but then mum Pam received a phone call from

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Cheznye's boyfriend, Joe, saying that Cheznye had become very sick.

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She was in hospital, in intensive care.

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I just thought that probably she'd been out drinking too much and

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she hadn't felt well, so I wasn't initially too worried about it.

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Cheznye had been drinking.

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She, Joe and a friend had bought some cheap gin,

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branded Mansion House, from the local shop to make some punch.

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But all three had gone home sick and spent the next day vomiting.

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From the bottle's design, it looked like a well-established brand,

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but it wasn't and the gin inside was fake.

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It was water mixed with the deadly solvent methanol,

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a cheap alternative to alcohol and more commonly found in antifreeze.

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They'd gone to sleep and when Cheznye woke up,

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she said she couldn't see, she said that Joe was just like a shadow.

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She couldn't make out any of his features

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and so they decided that they'd get her in the car quick.

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They was walking to the car, Cheznye actually collapsed.

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Joe said the last thing she actually said to him was,

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"I really want a cup of tea." She used to like her tea.

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And he said that was it.

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When she arrived in the hospital in Medan

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and she got into the cubicle area and she went into a seizure.

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Cheznye's condition deteriorated quickly.

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Boyfriend Joe called her mum and dad again.

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When he called the second time and said that she was in a coma,

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that was really a shock. He said they'd said...

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The only thing he could understand

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was they'd said that she was brain dead.

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And that's really when it sort of hit me how serious it actually was.

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I was just sort of shocked. I just sort of went into...

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Don't know, sort of like a dream state, I suppose.

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I just let out a scream, going, "No, no, no!"

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The family arranged to fly out to be by Cheznye's side.

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They arrived in Indonesia and made straight for the hospital.

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I've never seen anybody on a life-support machine before

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and she just looked beautiful.

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She looked brown, she was a beautiful kid,

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and she had a lovely suntan, she looked gorgeous.

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It was the weirdest,

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strangest thing I think I've ever encountered in my life.

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When people say comas,

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you sort of imagine you can come out of comas, so we were sort of hoping

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more along those lines that it would be something that she would

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come out of.

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But Cheznye's situation was much worse than they had imagined.

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The fake gin had attacked her central nervous system, acidifying

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the blood, restricting oxygen supply and causing major organ failure.

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They showed us like a polygraph. It was completely flat, wasn't it?

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Yeah.

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Basically, her brain was dead. Her brain stem was dead.

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And there was nothing else you could do.

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You know, I tried to...

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Sounds strange, but I tried to pinch her, I was shouting in her ear,

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touching her eyes, to try and get some sort of movement, just anything,

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just a flicker, just a twitch, and there was just nothing there.

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It was just horrific. Nothing there at all.

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The family was told that Cheznye wouldn't recover

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and were faced with the prospect of turning off her life-support machine.

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Although I was hoping,

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I did feel that she wasn't going to be coming home.

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There was no other choice, just do what we had to do, you know

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what I mean.

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The hardest thing that anyone or any parent could ever do, ever. Just...

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Just didn't seem fair.

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Coming up - with 100,000 Brits visiting Indonesia every year,

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Brent Emmons travels back to the country to see

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whether local shops are still selling the fake spirits.

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This is Russian roulette.

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They're potentially selling a bottle of poison to somebody.

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This is a lamb curry. This is a beef curry.

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Lamb. Beef. Got it? Simple, isn't it?

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But as we've discovered,

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some British curry houses are finding that distinction

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rather hard to make and it's you and I, curry lovers, who are losing out.

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From baltis to pasandas, dhansaks to tikka masalas,

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curries are one of the nation's best loved dishes.

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23 million Brits tuck into one every month.

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But in the wake of the horse meat scandal,

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how can we know what we're ordering is exactly what we're getting?

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Lamb is one of the most expensive meats

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and Trading Standards have raised concerns that some

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restaurants are secretly substituting the tasty

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chunks of lamb in their dishes for something a bit cheaper.

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We decided to investigate for ourselves.

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We hit two curry hotspots to find

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out what's really in your lamb curry.

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We began our masala-thon in Yorkshire.

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We sent two researchers to Wakefield, Calderdale

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and Bradford to buy five lamb curries.

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Further south, they hit the streets of east London,

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home to Brick Lane, southern England's curry mecca.

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They picked up five more meaty feasts,

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all supposed to contain lamb.

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The curries were then bagged and tagged

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and then it was time for testing.

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Our curries were brought to Worcestershire Scientific Services.

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The scientists here are food examination experts,

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responsible for analysing thousands of meat

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samples during the horse meat scandal.

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Now it was time to find out

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if there was something suspect in our takeaways.

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First, the meat was separated from the vegetables

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and the rest of the sauce.

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Then, it was minced to make it easier to inspect.

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The samples were mixed with various chemicals, heated into a kind

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of soup and then inserted into a machine that separates the DNA.

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Finally, the results are in.

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How will our ten lamb curries do?

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The samples were described as lamb curries,

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but we've actually seen that three of them contained beef only.

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-There is no lamb in them.

-It's official.

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The multiple strands of DNA reveal three out of the ten are fake

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lamb curries. The restaurants have used meat which is a lot cheaper.

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And Paul is shocked by the results.

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To have three samples out of ten that contain beef only

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when they're described as a lamb curry is surprising.

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That is a high proportion of substitution.

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After the horse meat incident

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and all the focus that went onto the food chain,

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particularly the meat supply within the food chain,

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you would expect all suppliers to be whiter than white at the minute.

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This is obviously not the case.

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Award-winning curry chef Cyrus Todiwala OBE is

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outraged by the results of our tests.

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It is morally wrong.

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Makes me feel rather sad that it is some of my fellow

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restaurateurs who could have done that.

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Whichever shape or form you look at it, it's wrong. It is cheating.

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Cyrus explained how he believes the curry fakers are getting away

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with duping customers.

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Lamb has distinct flavour profile, but if I cut it really small

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and I mix it up and I cook with it, it would be very difficult, unless

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you're a real professional, to find out that it's beef and not lamb.

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An average person dining in a restaurant would not know

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the difference.

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Food fraud like this can have serious

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repercussions for certain religious groups.

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Jay Lakhani is director of the Hindu Academy.

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For him and other Hindus, the cow is sacred and they never eat beef.

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The Hindus would be very offended

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if they found they were eating lamb curry, which actually had beef in it.

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Just as an Englishman will not eat dog meat or even horse meat,

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the Hindus will not eat cow's meat, beef.

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We passed the results of our survey to Trading Standards.

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Amazingly, their own tests across the UK also

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reveal about a third of lamb curries contains beef.

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That suggests millions of people are being miss-sold lamb curries

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every year.

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Karin Lowe is joint head of the food fraud investigation team.

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If a consumer's asked for a lamb curry,

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they should receive a lamb curry.

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Food fraud does seem to occur more often in an economic downturn,

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but that doesn't make it right.

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It's still a criminal offence, at the end of the day,

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to miss-describe food and businesses can face penalties of up

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to £20,000 fine or two years in prison.

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-Cyrus Todiwala has a message for the fakers.

-Please don't do it.

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Please announce it. Please tell the people that I am not cooking lamb

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because I can't afford it, or whatever reason I have got.

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Why don't you try beef curry instead of lamb curry? People trust you.

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You cannot break that trust, you cannot break that respect.

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Not surprisingly, since we're in the Fake Britain house,

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all of these pharmaceutical products are fakes.

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We've looked at bogus medicines before on Fake Britain

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and they're still flooding into the country.

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We don't know what's in them, we don't know where they were made,

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or the conditions they were made in.

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What we do know is that they're on sale right now online.

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We've been following the teams whose job it is to protect us

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from this kind of fakery.

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Danny Lee-Frost, head of enforcement for medical watchdog the MHRA,

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is engaged in an ongoing battle against fake medicine traders.

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This morning, he's on his way to raid the house of a Midlands

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man believed to be receiving shipments from China,

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part of an operation targeting fake and unlicensed health products.

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We are visiting an address that is connected with the sale

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online of unlicensed hair loss products.

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The internet advertises creams,

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pills and other products that promise to reverse hair loss.

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The MHRA's branded almost all as fake.

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With the team in position, it's time to go in.

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Test purchases reveal the products contain three times the legal

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limit of the active ingredient minoxidil.

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This could be extremely dangerous, especially if used by pregnant

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women, but sold online, the trade is completely unregulated.

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KNOCKS ON DOOR

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It's the police. Could you open the door, please?

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Officers enter together with police.

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They secure the suspects and begin hunting for dodgy hair loss

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products and anything connected with their sale.

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It's essential to stop this suspected illegal seller.

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He's no specialist, but he's thought to be selling powerful

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illegal medicines from his front room.

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It's being sold by someone from a residential address to

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basically anyone with a credit card.

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That makes it very unsafe for anybody to buy it, to use it,

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without any qualified instructions at all.

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It's not long before the team finds what it's been looking for.

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We've got quite a lot of stuff here.

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We've got the stuff we were looking for, which is

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the hair loss treatment.

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We've also got medicated versions of the shampoo.

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Again, that's illegal.

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All of this stuff, we'll have to send off to the lab to get analysed to see

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what it actually contains and what the actual strength of this stuff is.

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The man will be interviewed at a later stage.

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An offence like this is very serious.

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The specific offences we're looking at today have a maximum

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penalty of two years' imprisonment and or an unlimited fine.

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Later, Danny and his team visit a Midlands postal hub to

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intercept parcels stuffed full of fake drugs.

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This is a serious, serious health risk.

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And we meet the man who took counterfeit slimming pills.

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Took three years for my liver to recover.

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Earlier in our exclusive fake alcohol report, parents Brent

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and Pam Emmons described their horror as they discovered

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their daughter Cheznye had been fatally poisoned by fake gin

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in a popular backpacker town in Indonesia.

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Basically, her brain was dead and there was nothing else you could do.

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It just didn't seem fair.

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In the wake of the tragedy,

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dad Brent has decided to return to the country.

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Three months after his daughter's death, he's travelling 8,000 miles

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to ensure police are doing everything they can to stop the sale

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of killer fake gin Mansion House to even more British travellers.

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In fact, there's no such thing as genuine Mansion House gin.

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What's on sale is a deadly mix of water

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and the chemical methanol, more commonly used in antifreeze.

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For Brent, this is bound to be an emotionally difficult trip,

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but he's determined to ensure that other travellers will be safe.

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I've now got a four-hour journey to Bukit Lawang

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where we've got to find the gin that poisoned my daughter.

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With the help of locals who met Cheznye, Brent tracks

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down the very shop which sold the fake booze that killed his daughter.

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This is the shop that they bought the gin from.

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I'm going to see what they've got for sale there now.

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Brent's been assured by the police that the area is no longer

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selling the stuff, but within seconds of buying some beers,

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he's offered more lethal spirits - now being stored out the back.

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When the shopkeeper's son realises they're being filmed,

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the transaction stops.

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Brent now visits another local shop.

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This time, the woman sells him the same fake gin that Cheznye drank,

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Mansion House, proving that the lethal drink is still

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openly on sale to tourists and locals.

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It's exactly the same bottle that Cheznye and Joe bought

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and it works out about £3.20, which is nothing.

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I'm gutted really because I thought that they'd stopped selling it

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around here completely, but obviously not.

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Potentially, this could kill somebody,

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kill somebody else's child, and they're still selling it.

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Back home, Brent reflects on just what he found in Indonesia.

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I felt like going down and burning the bloody shop down myself,

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but obviously you're not going to do that

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because we want it done in the right way.

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But how these shops are still selling it... And they...

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The heartbreaking thing is they know that this is Russian roulette.

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They're potentially selling a bottle of poison to somebody.

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At a quick glance,

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the quality of the bottle would suggest that it's safe.

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If you really do look at it, you can tell the label's a bit skewiff,

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the hologram is not a very good one, and if you look at it carefully,

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there's a few bits and pieces floating about.

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But the scary thing is the top is very good, it's very well done,

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and you're a traveller on holiday,

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you're not going to study this bottle, are you?

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We sent the gin to be analysed at a test lab.

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Scientists were looking for the presence of methanol,

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a cheap substitute for the ethanol found in normal alcoholic drinks.

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Not only was the gin fake, the levels were off the chart.

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The gin was like no other gin that I've ever seen before.

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It was only 4% alcohol, but the real problem was the methanol.

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It was almost 25% methanol by volume.

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Methanol is very poisonous.

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The legal limit for methanol in gin is 10 grams

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per 100 litres of alcohol.

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We found 441,000 grams per 100 litres of alcohol.

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So you can see, it's 44,000 times the limit.

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That is most certainly not safe.

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It's unlikely fake gin this dangerous has ever been

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seen in Britain before.

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It could have horrific consequences for anyone drinking even

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the smallest amount.

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If you drank one shot of this particular gin, it would

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quite possibly make you blind.

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It would certainly have a very severe effect on your eyesight.

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Depending on the person, because it is very variable,

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two doubles may kill you.

0:22:320:22:34

You would definitely be killed by a large amount of this,

0:22:350:22:41

say half of this bottle.

0:22:410:22:44

I've never seen a gin with anywhere near as much methanol as this.

0:22:440:22:49

It is definitely a shocking result.

0:22:490:22:52

It's not a good idea that it's being sold to anybody.

0:22:520:22:55

It would kill anybody that drank it.

0:22:550:22:59

Whilst Brent was in Indonesia,

0:23:050:23:07

local police tracked down the source of the fake gin.

0:23:070:23:11

They discovered an industrial operation.

0:23:110:23:14

They closed down a warehouse that had

0:23:140:23:18

over 5,000 bottles of fake alcohol in.

0:23:180:23:21

They had arrested workers

0:23:210:23:24

and the main man that owned the distillery was on the run.

0:23:240:23:27

The illicit plant was flooding the popular tourist region,

0:23:300:23:33

churning out fake whisky and vodka, as well as gin.

0:23:330:23:36

They found a list containing the places that they distributed

0:23:380:23:44

the fake spirits to

0:23:440:23:49

and they listed shops, bars, clubs.

0:23:490:23:54

So, you're not safe anywhere, really.

0:23:560:23:59

As well as Cheznye, backpackers from Australia, Sweden

0:23:590:24:03

and Ireland have all died from drinking fake alcohol in Indonesia.

0:24:030:24:07

In 2009, 25 people were poisoned by methanol in Bali alone.

0:24:090:24:14

Brent and Pam Emmons are desperate for more awareness amongst

0:24:200:24:23

British travellers about the perils of fake alcohol,

0:24:230:24:27

particularly young backpackers visiting South East Asia.

0:24:270:24:31

Our family and friends have started a campaign.

0:24:310:24:35

It's called Chez Safe A Life Campaign. You can get it on Facebook.

0:24:350:24:39

We're lobbying the Government at the moment to try

0:24:390:24:42

and get leaflets given out when the doctors give you inoculations

0:24:420:24:46

when you go to these countries.

0:24:460:24:47

If you know somebody that is going to these countries,

0:24:470:24:51

or even surrounding countries, Thailand, Bali, all these

0:24:510:24:54

other places, just say, "I've seen this programme," make them aware.

0:24:540:24:59

If you think that the bottle doesn't look right,

0:25:020:25:06

doesn't smell quite right,

0:25:060:25:09

don't chance it.

0:25:090:25:10

Don't chance it, because it is one single drink, and that can kill you.

0:25:100:25:14

Coming up - HMRC investigators reveal

0:25:150:25:18

the massive fake vodka factory

0:25:180:25:21

here in the heart of one of the UK's busiest cities.

0:25:210:25:25

These people cared nothing for the damage they might do.

0:25:250:25:28

Getting yourself into serious debt must be one of the most

0:25:340:25:38

worrying situations you can encounter.

0:25:380:25:40

So imagine the relief when a company comes along

0:25:400:25:43

and says they can sort it out for you

0:25:430:25:45

and make that debt...disappear.

0:25:450:25:47

When these fakers come into your life, though,

0:25:470:25:50

you could end up with a debt problem that was worse than it was before.

0:25:500:25:54

Stuart Hughes has just finished the toughest case of his career.

0:25:560:26:00

Today, the Suffolk Trading Standards Officer

0:26:000:26:03

has come to Ipswich Crown Court to hear the judge pass sentence

0:26:030:26:07

on an extraordinary network of fakers.

0:26:070:26:09

The case involves dozens of fake companies,

0:26:110:26:14

money-laundering on an epic scale,

0:26:140:26:16

and a powerful crime boss based in Spain.

0:26:160:26:19

Originally, this case started on a very small scale.

0:26:240:26:27

There was a handful of complaints, very few to start off with.

0:26:270:26:31

These complaints centred on a number of different companies

0:26:310:26:34

offering a fake debt elimination service.

0:26:340:26:37

They gained access to lists of desperate, indebted people,

0:26:380:26:42

and called them offering a service

0:26:420:26:44

that promised to wipe away their debts.

0:26:440:26:46

This man was one of their targets.

0:26:480:26:50

Still coming to terms with the trauma,

0:26:500:26:52

he's asked to remain anonymous.

0:26:520:26:54

He'd been made redundant, was heavily in debt,

0:26:540:26:57

but thought he'd just been thrown a lifeline.

0:26:570:27:00

I got a phone call during the day,

0:27:010:27:03

and what they said was that the law had changed

0:27:030:27:07

so it meant that credit cards

0:27:070:27:08

that had been taken out before a certain date,

0:27:080:27:11

you could get some refunds on them.

0:27:110:27:14

The saleswoman sounded so convincing that the man paid

0:27:170:27:20

almost £1,000 to have his debt written off.

0:27:200:27:24

In reality, there'd been no change in the law

0:27:240:27:27

and the offer to clear the debt was fake.

0:27:270:27:29

I heard nothing for three or four weeks, so I contacted them

0:27:310:27:36

and they said they were very busy. I left it for another few weeks.

0:27:360:27:40

One day somebody picked the phone up

0:27:400:27:42

and said that they were no longer trading from those premises

0:27:420:27:47

and put the phone down, and that was the last I heard of them.

0:27:470:27:50

When I found out that it was a con,

0:27:520:27:56

it made me feel physically sick.

0:27:560:27:58

More and more targets contacted Suffolk Trading Standards.

0:28:000:28:04

Some had paid over £3,000 to have their debts wiped away,

0:28:040:28:07

but in each case the offer of financial assistance was fake

0:28:070:28:11

and simply a means to take their money.

0:28:110:28:14

One man's name, Mark Bell,

0:28:160:28:18

cropped up again and again in the complaints.

0:28:180:28:21

Stuart tracked down the bank accounts of the suspected fraudster.

0:28:210:28:25

We saw large amounts passing through the accounts,

0:28:260:28:30

we're talking millions and millions of pounds,

0:28:300:28:32

and we realised pretty quickly

0:28:320:28:34

that this was a much larger, more elaborate fraud.

0:28:340:28:36

Following these large sums as they flowed out of Bell's account

0:28:380:28:41

revealed a sophisticated money-laundering operation

0:28:410:28:45

involving multiple fake shell companies.

0:28:450:28:48

We just saw bank accounts that appeared to be purely

0:28:480:28:51

pumping money in and pumping money out.

0:28:510:28:53

It was typical of a money-laundering operation.

0:28:530:28:56

The money all flowed to one place -

0:28:560:28:59

into the account of a well-known British crime lord based in Spain.

0:28:590:29:03

All this money led eventually to a man called Antoni Muldoon.

0:29:050:29:09

Antoni Muldoon had been in Spain for around about 25 years.

0:29:090:29:12

He had a strong reputation as someone who would set up companies

0:29:120:29:17

that would be involved in frauds.

0:29:170:29:19

Stuart gathered as much evidence

0:29:200:29:22

against Muldoon's empire as possible,

0:29:220:29:25

collecting information from over 1,000 people.

0:29:250:29:28

The full scale of the fakers' operation soon became clear.

0:29:280:29:31

Muldoon ran four Spanish call centres

0:29:330:29:36

filled with British nationals who called people in the UK

0:29:360:29:39

pretending to be from different debt elimination companies.

0:29:390:29:43

The whole idea of these call centres was, basically,

0:29:430:29:46

to peddle lies to UK consumers just to get them to pay money.

0:29:460:29:49

It was time to take down the fakers.

0:29:510:29:54

We went into ten domestic and business premises across the UK

0:29:560:30:00

and several individuals were arrested and interviewed.

0:30:000:30:04

Amazingly, one of these people was a former policeman,

0:30:040:30:07

Christopher Taylor.

0:30:070:30:08

But the man at the centre of this massive fraud ring,

0:30:100:30:12

Toni Muldoon, remained at large in Spain.

0:30:120:30:16

Antoni Muldoon, we knew, was at the helm of this fraud,

0:30:170:30:20

and it was absolutely essential to make sure we got him back here.

0:30:200:30:23

After months of negotiations,

0:30:250:30:27

Spanish police swooped on the kingpin.

0:30:270:30:30

He'd been happily splashing cash he'd stolen

0:30:300:30:33

from thousands of people across the UK.

0:30:330:30:36

He lived in a luxury villa,

0:30:380:30:40

he had a ten-bedroom villa, which he'd purchased

0:30:400:30:43

from some of the money involved in this fraud.

0:30:430:30:45

He had a personalised gym, nice swimming pool,

0:30:450:30:48

speedboats, yachts, fast cars...

0:30:480:30:52

The fraud had netted Muldoon and his associates £5.7 million.

0:30:530:30:58

The gang was found guilty of conspiracy to defraud

0:30:590:31:02

and money-laundering at Ipswich Crown Court.

0:31:020:31:05

Today, Stuart's returned to the court

0:31:060:31:08

to see the gang receive their sentences.

0:31:080:31:11

The judge has passed sentence

0:31:120:31:14

on seven of the individuals involved in this fraud.

0:31:140:31:17

He's handed down significant sentences,

0:31:170:31:20

over 30 years for all the defendants.

0:31:200:31:23

Antoni Muldoon was sentenced to over seven years

0:31:240:31:28

for conspiracy to defraud.

0:31:280:31:29

We're really pleased with that outcome.

0:31:290:31:32

It's the conclusion, really, to three and a half years of very hard work.

0:31:320:31:35

-KNOCKING

-It's the police.

0:31:430:31:45

Earlier, we saw the MHRA raid the house of a man

0:31:450:31:48

suspected of selling dangerous hair loss products.

0:31:480:31:51

This morning, head of enforcement Danny Lee-Frost and his team

0:31:530:31:57

are at a postal hub in the Midlands.

0:31:570:31:59

They've teamed up with the Border Force to intercept packages

0:32:010:32:04

entering the UK which are suspected to contain dangerous fake medicines.

0:32:040:32:09

They're concerned some of these counterfeit drugs

0:32:110:32:13

may be getting into pharmacies.

0:32:130:32:16

What we're looking at here is a parcel

0:32:160:32:18

that's come off a flight from Hong Kong.

0:32:180:32:20

It's a suspicious parcel, it rattles,

0:32:200:32:23

there's an indication there's possibly blisters of tablets inside,

0:32:230:32:27

so we're going to open it up and have a look.

0:32:270:32:29

Oh, yes.

0:32:330:32:34

What we have got here are blisters of tablets,

0:32:410:32:44

clones of genuine Viagra.

0:32:440:32:47

Counterfeit erectile dysfunction drugs

0:32:480:32:50

are a massive problem for the MHRA.

0:32:500:32:52

Danny finds Cialis and two kinds of counterfeit Viagra.

0:32:530:32:57

Despite the convincing branding,

0:32:570:32:59

there's no way of knowing what's inside these drugs.

0:32:590:33:03

This is a serious, serious health risk to anybody who takes it.

0:33:030:33:07

But there is a big incentive to deal in counterfeit medicines.

0:33:070:33:11

The trade is making the fakers millions.

0:33:110:33:14

There's a hell of a lot of tablets in this box.

0:33:140:33:16

The box itself weighs 10 kilos,

0:33:160:33:18

so we're looking at about 10,000 blisters in there.

0:33:180:33:22

That's probably got a street value of anything between £50-£70,000.

0:33:220:33:26

Counterfeit medical tablets have previously been found

0:33:280:33:31

to contain anything from amphetamines to brick dust.

0:33:310:33:35

Our overriding concern is could these products

0:33:350:33:39

end up on a chemist shop shelf somewhere in the UK?

0:33:390:33:43

Could somebody go along with a prescription from their doctor

0:33:430:33:46

and end up with one of these?

0:33:460:33:47

The suspect meds are tested on hi-tech machines

0:33:510:33:54

bought with money seized in previous raids.

0:33:540:33:56

All the medicines are fake.

0:34:000:34:02

Then Danny discovers another dangerous product.

0:34:030:34:06

This one is marketed for weight loss, but it's extremely unsafe.

0:34:070:34:11

We have had these analysed.

0:34:130:34:14

They do contain the active ingredient sibutramine.

0:34:140:34:19

Products containing sibutramine were withdrawn in 2010

0:34:190:34:22

after it emerged that the chemical can cause heart attacks.

0:34:220:34:26

Anyone buying this thinking they're getting

0:34:260:34:28

a legitimate product will be mistaken.

0:34:280:34:31

It's illegal and dangerous.

0:34:310:34:33

These shouldn't be sold. They claim they have natural plant ingredients.

0:34:330:34:39

Actually it's got a very powerful pharmaceutical ingredient in there,

0:34:390:34:43

but nobody who takes it would actually know it's there.

0:34:430:34:46

As obesity grows in the UK,

0:34:470:34:49

people can look for an easy fix to control their weight,

0:34:490:34:53

but fakers can prey on desperate individuals online

0:34:530:34:56

by offering them an array of fake slimming products.

0:34:560:35:00

They promise to be legitimate, effective and, above all, safe.

0:35:000:35:04

These claims can be fake and the tablets can be very dangerous.

0:35:040:35:09

As David Campbell found out.

0:35:090:35:11

I was looking for that quick fix

0:35:110:35:13

to either help me lose weight

0:35:130:35:15

or help me, you know, cut my appetite.

0:35:150:35:17

When David spotted a branded sports supplement online

0:35:190:35:22

that promised to help him get in shape, he decided to buy it.

0:35:220:35:26

Something altogether different turned up,

0:35:260:35:29

and it was to cost him his health.

0:35:290:35:31

I bought a product which I thought

0:35:310:35:33

was a sports product to deaden appetite.

0:35:330:35:36

When the package arrived it was a plain white bottle.

0:35:360:35:40

The instructions in the box were completely foreign.

0:35:400:35:44

Online it was just, "Take two of these before each meal,

0:35:440:35:47

"your appetite will be completely suppressed."

0:35:470:35:50

Despite them being unbranded, David took the pills.

0:35:510:35:55

They made him seriously ill.

0:35:550:35:57

He's now convinced they were counterfeits,

0:35:570:35:59

not the branded product he'd ordered.

0:35:590:36:01

I collapsed, taken to hospital, given loads of blood tests...

0:36:050:36:09

Doctors told him what he'd taken included a large dose

0:36:090:36:13

of potentially dangerous steroids.

0:36:130:36:16

There were no steroids in the product advertised online.

0:36:160:36:19

A specialist actually said to me,

0:36:200:36:23

"If you don't stop taking these products you're buying online,

0:36:230:36:28

"you'll be dead within five years."

0:36:280:36:30

That really frightened me.

0:36:320:36:34

It took three years for my liver to recover.

0:36:350:36:39

Constantly in and out of hospital, blood tests,

0:36:400:36:44

I can't drink alcohol again, can't take painkillers any more

0:36:440:36:49

because my liver is that much more sensitive

0:36:490:36:51

because of that product that I bought online.

0:36:510:36:54

Back at the postal hub, the dangerous slimming product

0:36:570:37:00

Danny has seized is loaded into a van,

0:37:000:37:02

together with dozens of fake medicines.

0:37:020:37:05

They're transported to the NHRA's secret storehouse.

0:37:060:37:10

This van is absolutely chock-a-block full of counterfeit, unlicensed,

0:37:100:37:16

fake, you-name-it medicines that are illegal.

0:37:160:37:20

This will all now be booked into the store,

0:37:200:37:23

then investigate where it was all going.

0:37:230:37:25

The contents of the van are brought inside.

0:37:290:37:33

Amazingly, this is just one day's seizure of counterfeit

0:37:330:37:36

and unlicensed medicines from one of the UK's many postal hubs.

0:37:360:37:40

Danny's message is clear.

0:37:400:37:42

It's dangerous for people to buy their medicines online.

0:37:420:37:45

You should only be buying them from reputable sources

0:37:450:37:48

and, ideally, they should be going to see their doctor in the first place.

0:37:480:37:52

Earlier, we saw how British backpacker Cheznye Emmons

0:38:000:38:03

died from methanol poisoning when she drank fake gin in Indonesia.

0:38:030:38:08

But Britain itself is awash with dangerous counterfeit booze.

0:38:100:38:14

Fake spirits are being manufactured in the heart of our cities

0:38:160:38:20

to be sold in shops across the country.

0:38:200:38:23

Adrian Farley is Assistant Director of Criminal Investigation for HMRC.

0:38:250:38:30

His team suspected they'd found a fake vodka bottling plant

0:38:300:38:34

when CCTV revealed tanks of liquid being unloaded from a truck

0:38:340:38:38

coming and going from an industrial estate.

0:38:380:38:41

They were about to discover one of the biggest fake booze operations

0:38:430:38:46

ever seen in Britain, all in the heart of Birmingham.

0:38:460:38:50

Intelligence led us to this set of premises,

0:38:510:38:55

where we believed there was some

0:38:550:38:57

illicit alcohol manufacturing taking place.

0:38:570:39:00

So we arrived here one morning with the Fire Brigade,

0:39:000:39:03

because we were most concerned about the risk of explosion.

0:39:030:39:06

The fumes from this manufacturing process can be such

0:39:060:39:11

that the chance of an explosion is very high.

0:39:110:39:16

A mobile phone or one of our radios could ignite the fumes.

0:39:160:39:21

When officers entered the premises, they couldn't believe their eyes.

0:39:230:39:27

There was enough bottle caps to do over 60,000 bottles.

0:39:280:39:32

There were 13 1,000-litre capacity bulk storage units.

0:39:320:39:38

This was a commercial operation

0:39:380:39:40

designed to flood the West Midlands area

0:39:400:39:43

with this highly-dangerous substance.

0:39:430:39:46

Like the Indonesian fakers,

0:39:470:39:49

the Birmingham gang had invented their own brand - Arctic Ice.

0:39:490:39:54

And, like the Indonesians, they were filling the bottles

0:39:540:39:56

with fake vodka, which was actually deadly methanol and water.

0:39:560:40:01

Methanol is used for cleaning, it's used in soaps,

0:40:010:40:06

it's used in printing inks and what-have-you.

0:40:060:40:08

It is not meant for human consumption.

0:40:080:40:11

This is something that was being produced simply to make people money

0:40:110:40:15

with a total disregard for the effect on public health.

0:40:150:40:19

The factory was located just yards

0:40:200:40:22

from other businesses and a busy road.

0:40:220:40:25

The idea of this being in a city environment like this

0:40:260:40:29

is really outrageous.

0:40:290:40:31

Had there been an explosion here, there would have been people killed.

0:40:320:40:37

These people cared nothing for the damage that they might do.

0:40:370:40:40

Adrian and his team shut down the plant immediately.

0:40:420:40:46

The men involved were arrested, convicted and sentenced.

0:40:470:40:51

But hundreds, maybe thousands of the bottles of fake vodka

0:40:530:40:57

had already been sold in shops throughout the area.

0:40:570:41:00

This man, Colin Gooch, bought two and drank them

0:41:020:41:05

over a period of weeks.

0:41:050:41:07

That's it, that's the shop I bought the fake vodka from.

0:41:070:41:11

Closed now. Closed since sentencing.

0:41:110:41:14

Undoubtedly, I wasn't the only person to purchase fake booze

0:41:140:41:18

from this particular establishment.

0:41:180:41:21

The shop was a franchise of the national retailer Bargain Booze.

0:41:220:41:26

Colin was alerted to the fact that the vodka was fake and dangerous

0:41:280:41:32

when he read a warning in the local newspaper.

0:41:320:41:35

He visited the doctor immediately, and was subjected to months

0:41:370:41:41

of tests on his eyes, liver and other organs.

0:41:410:41:44

You go to bed every night and close your eyes

0:41:440:41:46

and you look round the bedroom and think, "I might not see this again."

0:41:460:41:49

And it may sound dramatic, but it's not when you've been told

0:41:490:41:52

you could wake up blind the next morning.

0:41:520:41:53

Forensic analysis of the Arctic Ice showed dangerous levels of methanol.

0:41:550:41:59

But Colin hasn't yet shown any signs of poisoning.

0:41:590:42:02

However, he's concerned there may still be

0:42:030:42:06

bottles of Arctic Ice out there, and others may not be so lucky.

0:42:060:42:10

People are going into off-licences

0:42:110:42:13

and small independent traders tonight and they're buying stuff,

0:42:130:42:17

and do they know, can they put their hand on the heart and say,

0:42:170:42:20

"I know where this has come from, I can vouch for its authenticity

0:42:200:42:23

"and I know exactly what I'm drinking"?

0:42:230:42:27

Bargain Booze issued a statement...

0:42:270:42:29

But there are key things you can look out

0:42:380:42:40

for to avoid buying a dangerous bottle of fake spirits.

0:42:400:42:44

Cost is a key.

0:42:460:42:48

Generally these products undercut.

0:42:480:42:51

Not by a large amount, but enough to raise people's suspicions.

0:42:510:42:55

The labelling might not look right,

0:42:550:42:57

and also if it's a name that they've never heard of before.

0:42:570:43:01

If there are any concerns at all

0:43:010:43:03

they should either contact ourselves or Trading Standards.

0:43:030:43:06

That's all from Fake Britain. Goodbye.

0:43:120:43:15

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