Browse content similar to Episode 17. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Welcome to a world where nothing is quite as it seems. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
Welcome to Fake Britain. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
Police! Don't move! | 0:00:08 | 0:00:10 | |
Get down! Get down | 0:00:20 | 0:00:21 | |
Put your hands behind your back now! | 0:00:21 | 0:00:24 | |
Here at the Fake Britain house, things might look familiar, | 0:00:25 | 0:00:28 | |
but don't be taken in. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
Because this is a house that's filled with fakes. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:33 | |
In this series, I'll be revealing the counterfeits, copies and cons | 0:00:33 | 0:00:37 | |
that are flooding the market, fooling the public, | 0:00:37 | 0:00:40 | |
making money for the criminals and maybe even putting you in danger. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:45 | |
We'll be investigating those fraudsters who are cashing in | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
by selling us something that isn't real. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:50 | |
And we'll be showing you how to avoid falling for a fake. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:54 | |
Today, on Fake Britain, fraudsters faking their gas meter readings. | 0:00:55 | 0:01:00 | |
There's several small holes and, essentially, what they're now doing | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
is providing a fake reading. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
And the disastrous consequences this can have on innocent people. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:10 | |
Do you want to move back now? | 0:01:10 | 0:01:11 | |
There was a loud bang and the house just shook. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
Have you felt the force of the fakes? | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
We reveal how fake film posters have become a bit of a hit. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:21 | |
I immediately knew, as soon as this was unwrapped and come out the tube | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
that this was fake. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:26 | |
I felt quite conned. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:28 | |
And we uncovered the shocking truth about the fake cheese | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
that could be on your pizza. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:33 | |
They had ingredients which were fake | 0:01:33 | 0:01:34 | |
and it isn't actually cheese at all. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Almost every house and commercial property in Britain | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
has one or both of these tucked away in a cupboard somewhere. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
The gas and electricity meters. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
They calculate how much energy we're using | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
and so how big our bills will be. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
But, across the country, meters are being tampered with | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
to produce fake readings and get those bills down. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:04 | |
It's been estimated £400 million worth of energy | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
is stolen in the UK each year. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
As we've discovered, | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
getting those fake bills could put people's lives at risk. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
This is what could happen if you tamper with your gas meter. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
I was going to say, the house meter's still in 114. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:25 | |
Can you all move back now? | 0:02:25 | 0:02:26 | |
Firefighters were called to an explosion | 0:02:26 | 0:02:28 | |
at a house on Dundas Road in Sheffield, | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
a terraced street on the outskirts of the city. | 0:02:30 | 0:02:33 | |
Sylvia Dixon was at home just across the road. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:39 | |
There was a loud bang and the house just shook. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:43 | |
It frightened me. It frightened me. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
So I thought, is it a bomb? | 0:02:46 | 0:02:49 | |
Has somebody set a bomb off? | 0:02:49 | 0:02:50 | |
The entire street was thrown into chaos | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
as a suspected gas leak blew this house wide open. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:57 | |
Move back. Come on. It's dangerous. Move back. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
There could be another explosion. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:02 | |
And then I saw all the smoke and the fire | 0:03:02 | 0:03:06 | |
and then I saw the young man that lived there | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
more or less blown out of the house into the middle of the road. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:12 | |
This man was in the house where the explosion took place | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
and suffered serious burns. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
Four other people, including children, were hospitalised. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
And 50 residents were evacuated. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
I don't think they'll ever forget it. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
You know, the people who lived there, they will never forget it. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Blacksell is shocked by what he saw. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:36 | |
Really significant type of incident to arrive at, | 0:03:37 | 0:03:40 | |
because there's clearly the blast damage on the house, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
there's clearly a serious fire still ignited. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:45 | |
You don't know at that stage, probably, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
whether there's someone still in the property. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
After the dust had settled, | 0:03:50 | 0:03:51 | |
a complex investigation was carried out, | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
which traced the explosion back to the gas meter. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
It showed signs that it had been tampered with. | 0:03:57 | 0:03:59 | |
So, what you're looking at here is the gas meter itself | 0:03:59 | 0:04:02 | |
and the pipe which would be sat on top of the gas meter, | 0:04:02 | 0:04:05 | |
which is known as an anaconda to many people. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
But it's a pipe that actually goes onto the gas meter itself. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
So we're looking at someone deliberately tampering with the meter. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
And this wasn't the only one. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
The investigation also found tampered gas meters | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
at five other houses in the same street. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:22 | |
I think one of the really worrying things about that case was that, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:26 | |
as part of the ongoing investigation, | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
there were a significant number of houses down the street | 0:04:28 | 0:04:30 | |
that had their meters tampered with to try and fake their meter readings. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
So we did see in other houses down that street | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
where gas meters had been bypassed, | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
where there'd been inappropriate pipework put in place | 0:04:38 | 0:04:41 | |
and where there was, again, | 0:04:41 | 0:04:42 | |
the risk of that happening again down the same street. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
And it could be happening at a house near you. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:50 | |
Around 25,000 tampered meters are found in the UK each year, | 0:04:50 | 0:04:54 | |
for the sole purpose of faking the meter readings. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:58 | |
It's estimated that thousands more go undetected. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
You may save a bit of money in the short term, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
but can put yourselves, your family, at the risk of dying. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
But the authorities are fighting back. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:11 | |
It's 11am somewhere in the Midlands. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
British Gas protection officers Richard Cook and Joel Brown | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
are clamping down on the criminals | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
putting innocent people's lives at risk | 0:05:18 | 0:05:20 | |
by faking their energy meter readings. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
It's an offence that can lead to thousands of pounds in fines | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
and five years in prison. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
Richard and Joel have received intelligence that suggests | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
a number of fast-food outlets in the Midlands | 0:05:32 | 0:05:34 | |
have been tampering with their gas meters | 0:05:34 | 0:05:36 | |
to deliver fake meter readings. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:38 | |
The first stop is a fast-food takeaway. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
Their gas consumption, their yearly gas consumption | 0:05:45 | 0:05:47 | |
is very low for the type of property that they're trading as. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
So their gas consumption should be probably ten, maybe 12 times | 0:05:50 | 0:05:54 | |
what they're actually using. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:55 | |
Joel and Rich suspect this business could be using one of many methods | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
to fake their meter reading. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:02 | |
British Gas, for the gas meter, mate. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:05 | |
Come through. The gas meter is just in there, mate. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
Just in there, yeah? | 0:06:08 | 0:06:09 | |
In the UK, the average high street food outlet | 0:06:10 | 0:06:13 | |
uses around £4,000 worth of gas each year. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
It's hardly surprising, then, | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
that there are some people who are faking it to save on those bills. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
M016K... | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
..003167. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:26 | |
It's not long before Joel spots something suspicious. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
Yeah, there's several. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:31 | |
-There's several drill holes under there. -Exactly. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
You want to have a look? | 0:06:33 | 0:06:35 | |
Yeah. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:38 | |
What we've found with this meter is, underneath the index here, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
this houses all the gearing which sort of calculates | 0:06:42 | 0:06:46 | |
the amount of gas that's used. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:47 | |
Now, underneath here, it should just be completely sealed up. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
What we've found is, down here, there's several small holes. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:54 | |
It looks to be three or four small holes. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
Joel knows the holes are a means of interfering | 0:06:57 | 0:06:59 | |
with the gas meter's readings. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
Essentially, what they're now doing is providing a fake reading. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
But there's worse to come, because Joel fears this tampering | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
could be putting the staff and customers in danger. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
They've damaged the integrity of the meter. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
Obviously, it's part of a Gas Safe installation, | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
so there is the potential for a gas leak. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
This is exactly the type of unsafe practice | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
that Joel, Rich and the team are determined to stamp out. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
Is it all right if I have a look | 0:07:27 | 0:07:28 | |
at what you've got running on gas out the back? | 0:07:28 | 0:07:30 | |
Is that all right? | 0:07:30 | 0:07:31 | |
But the visit's not just about safety. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
The theft of the gas itself is also of concern. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
Rich needs to have a look around the kitchen to see how much gas | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
the business is actually using. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:42 | |
Then he can work out the amount that's been stolen | 0:07:42 | 0:07:44 | |
by the fake meter readings. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
You don't turn it on? Have you got a... | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
Just your water boiler and that's it, mate, there's no more now? | 0:07:49 | 0:07:52 | |
That's everything? | 0:07:52 | 0:07:53 | |
Outside, Rich has calculated how much gas this kebab shop has used | 0:07:54 | 0:07:58 | |
since they've been with British Gas. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
A period of over two months. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:02 | |
So, basically, with interfering with the meter, | 0:08:02 | 0:08:05 | |
he's actually created, ultimately, a fake reading. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
So we've billed you for the shortfall of gas | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
that he's prevented from being recorded on that meter. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
Calculations complete, | 0:08:15 | 0:08:16 | |
Rich is about to find out the true cost of this faking operation. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:20 | |
So that's the bill there for the customer. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:22 | |
It's for £2,617.66. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
It's hardly loose change. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:27 | |
But news of the bill is not the only thing Rich and Joel need to deliver. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:31 | |
So, right now, we're going to switch all the gas appliances off. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:34 | |
Make it safe. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:35 | |
We've got to disconnect the meter. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:36 | |
We're left with no choice, OK? | 0:08:36 | 0:08:38 | |
My colleague's going to come round | 0:08:38 | 0:08:40 | |
and start switching everything off and I'll get the work started, OK? | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
If Richard and Joel discover a meter's been tampered with, | 0:08:45 | 0:08:47 | |
they have to cut off the supply and make the premises safe. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:51 | |
The police will also be informed about the theft of gas | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
and the meter tampering | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
and may decide to investigate. | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
So the meter's all been removed now. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:00 | |
They've got no further gas supply until it's all resolved. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
For now, they are going to hit this business where it hurts. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:06 | |
With no gas supply, it's going to be forced to close. | 0:09:06 | 0:09:09 | |
They won't be able to carry on trading | 0:09:09 | 0:09:11 | |
until they make their full payment. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
And they are going to have to answer to | 0:09:13 | 0:09:15 | |
whichever police investigation comes forward. | 0:09:15 | 0:09:17 | |
But there'll be no more trading from this property. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:19 | |
And they are not the only ones. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
In 24 hours, Joel and Rich's sweep through the Midlands | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
uncovered a number of tampered meters and fake readings. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:31 | |
The meter's now under-registered. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:36 | |
It means any readings given are now also fake. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
They are on a very busy stretch of a high street | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
so, if anything were to go wrong with this meter, | 0:09:40 | 0:09:42 | |
it could be quite catastrophic, obviously, towards innocent people. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
Not only were they highly dangerous, | 0:09:46 | 0:09:48 | |
they were stealing tens of thousands of pounds' worth of gas. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:51 | |
The bill is £1,297.07. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
How much is it? | 0:10:00 | 0:10:01 | |
£9,088.54. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:03 | |
You don't have to pay this right now. | 0:10:03 | 0:10:05 | |
But, at the same time, | 0:10:05 | 0:10:06 | |
we don't have to leave you with a gas meter right now. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
Later, we find the extraordinary lengths | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
some fraudsters are willing to go to | 0:10:15 | 0:10:17 | |
in order to fake their meter readings. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
What's happened here is the customer | 0:10:20 | 0:10:22 | |
has decided to use a bicycle inner tube | 0:10:22 | 0:10:24 | |
to bridge the position where the meter would be. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:27 | |
In terms of danger, these are lethal. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
And find out who ultimately pays the price for the fakes. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
The person who's actually faking bills, if you will, | 0:10:34 | 0:10:36 | |
is actually taking the money straight out of the pockets of us all. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
As consumers, we are all victims in that. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
SNIFFS | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
That smells good. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:50 | |
There's nothing like a freshly cooked pizza. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
This one's a cheese and tomato, | 0:10:53 | 0:10:55 | |
which you might think is a bit boring. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
But it's far from boring. | 0:10:58 | 0:10:59 | |
It's our next story. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:01 | |
Because it's a fake. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:02 | |
Not the pizza, but the cheese. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
And, as we're about to show you, | 0:11:05 | 0:11:06 | |
so-called cheese that isn't cheese at all | 0:11:06 | 0:11:09 | |
is being sold to us all over Britain. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:12 | |
OK, so we didn't invent it. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
But, clearly, we love a slice of pizza. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
It's estimated nearly two-thirds of Brits | 0:11:19 | 0:11:21 | |
eat at least one pizza every month. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:24 | |
A basic pizza consists of a dough base, | 0:11:25 | 0:11:28 | |
tomato sauce and, of course, cheese. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:30 | |
Usually mozzarella. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:32 | |
And, at this South London pizzeria, that's exactly what you'll get. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:36 | |
But, sadly, there are pizza sellers all over the UK | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
who are telling us we are getting cheese | 0:11:42 | 0:11:44 | |
but, in reality, giving us a fake. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
Something known as cheese analogue. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:50 | |
It looks and smells like cheese, but is missing one vital ingredient. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
Dairy fat. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:56 | |
And, therefore, in the eyes of the law, | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
it can't be labelled as cheese. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:00 | |
Here at Fake Britain, we're getting a bit fed up with it. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
And so is Trading Standards' lead officer for food and nutrition, Corinne Lowe. | 0:12:05 | 0:12:09 | |
Trading Standards have been finding cheese that's been mislabelled | 0:12:09 | 0:12:14 | |
in takeaways and restaurants and mobile catering vans | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
across the country. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:19 | |
Cheese analogue is a much cheaper ingredient than real cheese. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:23 | |
Therefore, they've got a bigger profit margin, | 0:12:23 | 0:12:25 | |
if they still charge the consumer for the price of real cheese. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
So, the fraudsters are motivated by money. No surprise there, then. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:34 | |
What's more, this cheese analogue has minimal nutritional value | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
and isn't even a suitable alternative | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
for those with a lactose intolerance. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
Here at Fake Britain, | 0:12:44 | 0:12:45 | |
we decided to find out just how widespread the problem is. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
We visited three major cities around the country to purchase some pizzas. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:53 | |
We went to Sheffield, Birmingham and London. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
We bought ten cheese and tomato pizzas clearly labelled as cheese. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
And we took them to Kent Scientific Services, | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
where head tester Jon Griffin agreed to inspect them | 0:13:05 | 0:13:08 | |
to see if they were actually cheese or if they were fakes. | 0:13:08 | 0:13:11 | |
They're saying it's with a cheese topping. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
I would expect that to be a dairy cheese topping. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
After testing for the presence of dairy fat in the cheese, | 0:13:17 | 0:13:21 | |
Jon found that one in five was fake. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
They contain cheese analogue rather than dairy cheese. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
They had ingredients which were fake. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
In this case, it was cheese being described as cheese | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
and it isn't actually cheese at all. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:33 | |
It's a significant percentage | 0:13:34 | 0:13:36 | |
and you have only got to extrapolate that across | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
the number of products being sold out there in the UK, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:41 | |
you can actually mount up and see how big a problem it could well be. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:44 | |
That's exactly what we did. | 0:13:45 | 0:13:47 | |
And, if my basic maths is correct, that means we could be consuming | 0:13:47 | 0:13:51 | |
around 100 million fake cheese pizzas every year. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:54 | |
Yeah, it is concerning. | 0:13:55 | 0:13:57 | |
I, personally, think that food fraud is certainly on the increase. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
Everybody has to eat. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:02 | |
And the cost of food is getting higher. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
So there is a way of companies and individuals | 0:14:05 | 0:14:08 | |
making a quick profit out of this. | 0:14:08 | 0:14:11 | |
And the person who suffers, obviously, is the consumer. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:13 | |
We're not the only ones to be a bit suspicious about cheese. | 0:14:15 | 0:14:18 | |
Lancashire Trading Standards | 0:14:18 | 0:14:20 | |
recently carried out tests on 20 pizzas. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:23 | |
Ten from Chorley and ten from Preston. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:25 | |
And their results were even worse than ours. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:29 | |
They revealed a staggering 19 out of 20 contained fake cheese. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
Cheesemonger Hero Hirsh thinks that, ultimately, | 0:14:38 | 0:14:41 | |
it's our taste buds that pay the real price for the fakes. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
The milk is linked quite strongly to the flavour of the cheese. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
The area in which the cows or the goats have grazed | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
will also be reflected in the flavours of the cheese. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
Customers would be losing out to cheese analogue. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
Jon fears that the use of fake cheese is growing | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
and it might not just be pizza that's falling foul of the fakers. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:05 | |
If we look wider and looked at different products, | 0:15:05 | 0:15:07 | |
you could actually find the same fake cheese on other and in other foods. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
To me, it's an authenticity issue. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:13 | |
So the consumer is just not getting what they're paying for. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:16 | |
Earlier, we saw the devastating effects | 0:15:22 | 0:15:24 | |
tampering with energy meters can have on innocent people. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:28 | |
I thought, is it a bomb? | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
Has somebody set a bomb off? | 0:15:31 | 0:15:32 | |
And we followed British Gas as they discovered businesses | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
faking their meter readings. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:38 | |
They've damaged the integrity of the meter, | 0:15:38 | 0:15:40 | |
so there is a potential for a gas leak. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:42 | |
In Leicester, British Gas revenue protection boss Mark Andrews | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
has seen his fair share of tampered meters | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
and knows all the tricks the criminals use | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
to fake their meter readings. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:54 | |
And there are a number of ways | 0:15:56 | 0:15:57 | |
that people can choose to tamper with their meters | 0:15:57 | 0:16:00 | |
in order to create a fake meter reading | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
and generate a fake bill. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:04 | |
One of the ways is to tamper with the index reading itself. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:08 | |
The index is the box with the dials on it, | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
which registers how much gas you're using. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
And what the criminals have started doing | 0:16:14 | 0:16:16 | |
is tampering with the mechanism inside the box | 0:16:16 | 0:16:19 | |
to reduce the amount of gas use it clocks. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
If Mark simulates gas being passed through the meter, | 0:16:23 | 0:16:26 | |
in this case with air, | 0:16:26 | 0:16:28 | |
you can see the tamper in action. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:29 | |
What's happening is the gas is going through the meter. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:33 | |
It's not all being recorded. The customer's happy. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
They're creating that fake meter reading, | 0:16:36 | 0:16:38 | |
which is giving them a fake bill at the end of the day. | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
But, in order to clock the meter, | 0:16:42 | 0:16:44 | |
you need to remove the blue seal, | 0:16:44 | 0:16:45 | |
which is like holding up a huge sign saying, | 0:16:45 | 0:16:48 | |
"I've tampered with my meter." | 0:16:48 | 0:16:50 | |
So, the fakers have a crafty trick to cover up their tracks. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
To hide the damage that they've done to the seal, | 0:16:54 | 0:16:58 | |
the customers are using these fake seals, | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
which they're able to buy from the internet, | 0:17:01 | 0:17:04 | |
and just putting them in place afterwards to look as new. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:08 | |
These criminals may be saving a few pounds, | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
but tampering with your gas meter is not only illegal, | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
it's highly unsafe. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
Unfortunately, Mark's seeing more and more fake meter readings | 0:17:18 | 0:17:22 | |
created by a highly dangerous method | 0:17:22 | 0:17:24 | |
that involves tampering with the gas supply pipes. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:27 | |
And what's happened here is | 0:17:28 | 0:17:29 | |
the customer has decided to use a bicycle inner tube | 0:17:29 | 0:17:32 | |
to bridge the position where the meter would be. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
And this would go to the internal appliances at the property. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:39 | |
Whoever has done this is really riding his luck. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
Replacing the meter pipe for the inner tube | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
and then rotating the two over the course of the year. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
And what happens then, of course, | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
is that they've created this fake meter reading | 0:17:50 | 0:17:52 | |
by the fact that most of the gas they've used | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
during that quarterly read period | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
has gone through the bypass rather than the meter. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:00 | |
If they registered that no gas at all was being used, | 0:18:00 | 0:18:03 | |
the authorities would immediately spot a fake. | 0:18:03 | 0:18:05 | |
Not only is it a poor quality bicycle inner tube that's been used | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
to replace a proper copper pipe, | 0:18:09 | 0:18:11 | |
it's held on here with a hose clip. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
In terms of danger, these are lethal. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
Clearly, there's no gas-tight seal here. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
And an explosion is a likely consequence of this type of tamper. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:24 | |
By doing this, the fraudsters are risking their lives. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:28 | |
And it's not just bike inner tubes that they're using, either. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
Mark's seen washing machine waste pipes | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
and sophisticated tap systems installed. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:37 | |
The perpetrator here has even put a little on-off valve | 0:18:37 | 0:18:40 | |
so he can control the amount of gas going through the bypass. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:44 | |
Sadly, it's not just the people faking their meter readings | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
that are cashing in on this market. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:51 | |
We recently found this bypass on an online auction site, | 0:18:52 | 0:18:56 | |
advertised as "dreaming of free gas". | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
And the person selling it is so sure he won't be prosecuted, | 0:18:59 | 0:19:02 | |
he'd even put his company name on the front of the bypass. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
The seller might be bold as brass, | 0:19:06 | 0:19:08 | |
but fitting it is fraught with danger. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:11 | |
Especially if the homeowner is buying it to fit themselves. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
If that's your gas meter, fitted in situ, | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
this is a perfect replacement for it. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
And I can't think of anything else that could be used for, | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
other than to create a fake meter reading. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
We looked on the internet | 0:19:29 | 0:19:31 | |
to find out just how big the business is | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
of selling parts needed to fake your meter reading. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:36 | |
A couple of clicks later, we found an online auction site | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
littered with an array of different fake seals | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
going for around £10 each, | 0:19:44 | 0:19:46 | |
as well as entire meters up for sale. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:49 | |
These are illegal to fit yourself, but they come wound back to zero, | 0:19:50 | 0:19:54 | |
a very primitive way of faking your meter reading. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:58 | |
What was more shocking was that, | 0:20:00 | 0:20:01 | |
when we searched for "how to fake your gas meter guides", | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
we were falling over web pages and videos | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
giving instructions on how to do it, | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
including this video illustrating the wind-back method | 0:20:10 | 0:20:14 | |
to fake your meter using a domestic vacuum cleaner. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
Tony Thornton, Chairman of the UK Energy Theft Trade Association, | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
says it's people who pay their bills who ultimately pay the price. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
The person that's actually stealing energy, faking bills, if you will, | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
you know, is actually taking the money | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
straight out of the pockets of us all, you know? | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
So, as consumers, we're all victims in that, | 0:20:39 | 0:20:41 | |
because that cost's getting socialised. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:43 | |
So, each and every one of us | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
that is legitimately paying for the energy we're using | 0:20:46 | 0:20:49 | |
could also be footing the bill for energy stolen | 0:20:49 | 0:20:52 | |
as a result of people faking their meter readings. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:55 | |
And that's estimated to be, wait for it... | 0:20:55 | 0:20:57 | |
..a whopping £400 million each year. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:00 | |
If that's passed on to us, | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
it's an extra £30 being slapped on everyone's bill. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
Now, that's a sizeable sum of money. That affects us all. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:09 | |
It impacts everybody's pocket at the end of the day, you know? | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
And it affects all our bills. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:14 | |
It's not a crime that's going unpunished. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:18 | |
In Northern Ireland, | 0:21:18 | 0:21:19 | |
a man was recently given a 12-month prison sentence | 0:21:19 | 0:21:21 | |
for tampering with gas meters | 0:21:21 | 0:21:23 | |
in order to fake the meter readings and steal gas. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:27 | |
So, for those faking their bills, | 0:21:29 | 0:21:31 | |
they may think that they're actually getting away with it. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:33 | |
But the reality is they won't. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:36 | |
Those that are interfering with the supplies, you know, | 0:21:36 | 0:21:38 | |
they will be prosecuted, they will be found, | 0:21:38 | 0:21:40 | |
we will be doing more of those prosecutions going forward, | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
I have no doubt. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:45 | |
But it's not just those | 0:21:45 | 0:21:46 | |
that are having their meter readings faked who are cashing in. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:49 | |
Criminals are making money | 0:21:49 | 0:21:51 | |
by offering to come and tamper with gas meters for a fee. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
These people do make a business out of doing it until, of course, | 0:21:54 | 0:21:57 | |
we track them down and involve the police | 0:21:57 | 0:21:59 | |
and then that business, hopefully, is soon terminated. | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
Some of the fraudsters claim to fake as many as 15 meters a day, | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
charging between £10 and £500 a time. | 0:22:08 | 0:22:10 | |
Some have gone as far as to start advertising their services in newspapers, | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
offering to come and fix your gas meter and lower the bills. | 0:22:16 | 0:22:19 | |
Like this one Mark found in a Mandarin-language newspaper | 0:22:19 | 0:22:23 | |
distributed in the UK. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:25 | |
And some of the translations from these read as follows... | 0:22:26 | 0:22:31 | |
"Get the super energy-saving device to control the meter. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
"One-off installation. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:36 | |
"A lifelong benefit. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:37 | |
"Conquers expensive British bills. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:39 | |
"100% safe and reliable." | 0:22:39 | 0:22:41 | |
They might claim they're 100% safe and reliable, | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
but Tony says that, in reality, they're anything but. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:50 | |
To let somebody into your property to interfere with the supply, | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
to effectively create a time bomb, | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
you know, that could go off at any moment, | 0:22:55 | 0:22:57 | |
it's seriously not worth it. | 0:22:57 | 0:22:58 | |
It doesn't stop with gas. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:01 | |
Later we find out the fakery's gone dual-fuel, | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
as we go on the road with Western Power | 0:23:05 | 0:23:08 | |
to uncover highly dangerous electricity meters. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:11 | |
They melt. They catch fire. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:14 | |
You could be asleep at night | 0:23:14 | 0:23:15 | |
and this could be happening to your meter if you're tampering. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:18 | |
Movie posters. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:25 | |
When the film's moved on from your local cinema, | 0:23:25 | 0:23:28 | |
most will be forgotten. | 0:23:28 | 0:23:29 | |
But, for a memorable or successful film, | 0:23:29 | 0:23:32 | |
the original poster can become valuable. | 0:23:32 | 0:23:35 | |
Like these... Star Wars and Pulp Fiction. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
Both worth thousands. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:40 | |
Or they would be, if they were real. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
They're both fakes. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:45 | |
It takes an expert to tell the difference | 0:23:45 | 0:23:47 | |
and that's why posters like these | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
are fooling collectors across the country. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:51 | |
From box office blockbusters to budget B-movies, | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
the market for original vintage movie posters in Britain is huge. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:01 | |
And, in West London, | 0:24:01 | 0:24:02 | |
poster dealer Lisa Tessie knows exactly why they're in demand. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:06 | |
Everybody has a favourite actor, actress, movie, moment in the film. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:13 | |
So, an original movie poster is a tangible reminder | 0:24:13 | 0:24:16 | |
of our favourite film. | 0:24:16 | 0:24:18 | |
It's like you're owning an actual piece of history. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
And they come at a price. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:23 | |
Rare posters, | 0:24:23 | 0:24:24 | |
like this Audrey Hepburn classic, Breakfast At Tiffany's, | 0:24:24 | 0:24:27 | |
will go for around £25,000. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:30 | |
This original British poster for From Russia With Love, | 0:24:30 | 0:24:34 | |
one of the most collectable and rare UK quad posters. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
In fact, it's not unheard of | 0:24:39 | 0:24:41 | |
for some early cinema classics from the 1920s to fetch over £400,000. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:47 | |
But this lucrative market has been hijacked by the fakers, | 0:24:50 | 0:24:54 | |
with swarms of cheap modern reprints being sold | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
as if they are original posters. | 0:24:57 | 0:24:59 | |
Poster collector-turned-dealer Mark Hochman | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
has been buying vintage movie posters for over 20 years | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
and has first-hand experience of being duped by a fake. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:11 | |
Mark was in the market for a highly sought-after original | 0:25:13 | 0:25:16 | |
of the 1990s cult classic Pulp Fiction. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:20 | |
I just think the poster is a fantastic piece | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
of what I would, honestly, call artwork. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
This particular poster, in its original form, is extremely rare. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:31 | |
Probably only 100 to 150 originals are now known to exist. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:36 | |
Mark thought he'd bagged himself a bargain | 0:25:38 | 0:25:40 | |
when he struck a deal with an online seller for the poster, | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
which retails at around £1,000. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:45 | |
When I bought this poster, | 0:25:48 | 0:25:49 | |
I genuinely believed I was buying an original poster. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
The photographs that I was sent were those of an original poster. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
So, having checked out the picture, Mark parted with his money. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
When the poster arrived, he was less than impressed. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:03 | |
It just didn't feel right. It didn't look right. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:07 | |
I immediately knew, as soon as this was unwrapped and come out of the tube, | 0:26:07 | 0:26:10 | |
that this was fake. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
I felt quite conned. I'd asked all the right questions. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:17 | |
I'd been sent photographs of what I thought was an original poster. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:21 | |
What turned up wasn't an original poster. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
Mark was out of pocket | 0:26:27 | 0:26:28 | |
and his expert eye was quick to spot the subtle mistakes | 0:26:28 | 0:26:31 | |
that make it a fake. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:32 | |
Firstly, when it comes to fake movie posters, size does matter. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:38 | |
Whatever the fakers do, for some reason, | 0:26:39 | 0:26:42 | |
they cannot get the size right. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:44 | |
This poster, although it is minor, | 0:26:44 | 0:26:48 | |
actually comes in at just under 27 inches. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:52 | |
The original is just over, by about a quarter to an eighth of an inch. | 0:26:52 | 0:26:56 | |
The same with the height. | 0:26:57 | 0:26:59 | |
What should be 40 inches is, again, a touch short. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:03 | |
Even though we're dealing in only fractions, | 0:27:04 | 0:27:06 | |
it makes a difference between what is an original and a fake. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
And that's not the only mistake. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:13 | |
The film may have been a huge hit, | 0:27:13 | 0:27:15 | |
but the print quality on this fake isn't going to win any Oscars. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
No matter what the fakers did, | 0:27:19 | 0:27:20 | |
whether it was a fault on the printing press or the printing process, | 0:27:20 | 0:27:25 | |
all of these fakes have the white speckle. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:27 | |
It's got a foggy look to it. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:30 | |
Generally out of focus. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
It's just... | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
It's not right. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:35 | |
Mark's isn't an isolated case. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:39 | |
Poster dealer Lisa has seen her fair share of fakes | 0:27:39 | 0:27:42 | |
and knows just how convincing they can be. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:44 | |
Unfortunately, many of these fakes were done so well that, in fact, | 0:27:46 | 0:27:51 | |
many auction houses and top poster dealers have been fooled. | 0:27:51 | 0:27:55 | |
One of the most widely faked posters in existence | 0:27:56 | 0:27:58 | |
is the original Star Wars poster, | 0:27:58 | 0:28:00 | |
known in the business as the Star Wars style C. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:04 | |
Star Wars was extremely popular | 0:28:05 | 0:28:07 | |
and, therefore, would have been very profitable to fake. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
At the time when they would have printed these fakes, | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
they would have printed, you know, thousands. | 0:28:14 | 0:28:17 | |
Perhaps tens of thousands. | 0:28:17 | 0:28:18 | |
So it's likely thousands of collectors out there | 0:28:20 | 0:28:22 | |
have, unknowingly, purchased these fakes. | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
But, unlike the fake poster Mark bought, | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
this one is the exact same size as the original, | 0:28:28 | 0:28:32 | |
which could fetch around £5,000 at auction. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
However, there's one subtle giveaway. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
On the fake, the easiest giveaway is this hairline here, | 0:28:40 | 0:28:46 | |
on Princess Leia's back. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:47 | |
That's the immediate giveaway for the fake. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
As opposed to, on the original... | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
As more buyers are purchasing online, | 0:28:52 | 0:28:55 | |
so Lisa's seeing more counterfeits doing the rounds. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:58 | |
Most people nowadays are being fooled by the online auction site. | 0:29:00 | 0:29:04 | |
There are no poster police out there, | 0:29:04 | 0:29:06 | |
so there is nothing to stop these opportunist dealers | 0:29:06 | 0:29:10 | |
selling these fakes on online auction sites. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:13 | |
There are hundreds, if not thousands, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:16 | |
of collectors and movie buffs out there | 0:29:16 | 0:29:18 | |
getting their fingers burnt by these fakes. | 0:29:18 | 0:29:20 | |
But, as Lisa points out, | 0:29:21 | 0:29:23 | |
most don't even realise they've bought a fake | 0:29:23 | 0:29:26 | |
until they come to sell it. | 0:29:26 | 0:29:28 | |
When they bring it into us to resell and we tell them of that news, | 0:29:28 | 0:29:31 | |
of course, they're extremely disappointed. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:34 | |
And one of these fakes is this lobby card. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:37 | |
A lobby card is a smaller poster designed for cinema lobbies. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
And it purports to be from the 1983 hit Scarface. | 0:29:41 | 0:29:45 | |
So, it's over 30 years old. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:47 | |
I took a look at his lobby card and I said, | 0:29:48 | 0:29:52 | |
"Sir, you know, just so you know, this is actually not an original." | 0:29:52 | 0:29:55 | |
And, of course, you know, he was horrified. | 0:29:55 | 0:29:58 | |
To the untrained eye, the fakes and the originals look the same. | 0:29:58 | 0:30:02 | |
But, if you know what you're looking for, | 0:30:02 | 0:30:03 | |
there's always a telltale sign. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
This is an interesting one | 0:30:06 | 0:30:07 | |
because it's quite obvious that you can tell this one is a fake. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:12 | |
This is what we call pretty much minty white on the back. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:16 | |
This is a giveaway that these are not originals. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
So, the paper looks brand-new. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:21 | |
Far too bright for something that's supposed to be 30 years old. | 0:30:21 | 0:30:25 | |
They might be known as minty whites, | 0:30:26 | 0:30:28 | |
but, for the unfortunate people buying them, | 0:30:28 | 0:30:30 | |
there's nothing refreshing about these fakes. | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
It's not really worth anything. Maybe £5 or £10. | 0:30:33 | 0:30:36 | |
And they've spent hundreds of pounds on acquiring it. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
So it's going to be very disappointing for someone | 0:30:39 | 0:30:41 | |
who has spent their hard-earned money on a fake. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
Is not an experience Mark would like to repeat. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:48 | |
It was an expensive mistake but one that I've learned from. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
And I do not buy that many posters from online sellers now. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:55 | |
It is a minefield. | 0:30:55 | 0:30:58 | |
You might not have seen one of these before. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:07 | |
It's an egg incubator and it's all the rage for the growing market | 0:31:08 | 0:31:12 | |
of people who keep and breed their own chickens at home. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:16 | |
But, as the saying goes, | 0:31:16 | 0:31:17 | |
don't count your chickens before they're hatched. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:19 | |
This is a fake. | 0:31:19 | 0:31:22 | |
It's dangerous. | 0:31:22 | 0:31:23 | |
And, like other fake egg incubators, it's being sold all over the UK. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:27 | |
Although there are no precise figures, | 0:31:29 | 0:31:30 | |
it's estimated that around 3 million households in Britain | 0:31:30 | 0:31:34 | |
now keep chickens. | 0:31:34 | 0:31:35 | |
And why not? | 0:31:35 | 0:31:36 | |
They provide a ready supply of fresh eggs | 0:31:36 | 0:31:38 | |
as well as being great fun for the family. | 0:31:38 | 0:31:41 | |
Incubator manufacturer Ian Pearce knows all about the appeal. | 0:31:41 | 0:31:45 | |
They're pets. You know, people get to know their chickens. | 0:31:45 | 0:31:47 | |
They tick a lot of boxes for a lot of people, really. | 0:31:47 | 0:31:49 | |
There are some Brits who want to go one step further | 0:31:52 | 0:31:54 | |
in their quest for the good life. | 0:31:54 | 0:31:56 | |
They don't just keep chickens for eggs, | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
but breed the chickens themselves. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:01 | |
And, in order to hatch your own eggs, | 0:32:01 | 0:32:03 | |
many breeders use one of these, an egg incubator. | 0:32:03 | 0:32:06 | |
Well, if you take a fertile egg, | 0:32:07 | 0:32:09 | |
the natural process is that the bird sits on it in a nest. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:12 | |
So it's kept warm and the bird controls the temperature of the egg. | 0:32:12 | 0:32:15 | |
An artificial incubator has to replicate that, | 0:32:15 | 0:32:18 | |
has to ensure that the egg is at the right temperature. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:20 | |
So, you just pop your eggs inside, | 0:32:20 | 0:32:23 | |
plug it in and leave it to do its thing. | 0:32:23 | 0:32:25 | |
After three weeks, fingers crossed, | 0:32:25 | 0:32:27 | |
you've got seven chicks hatching out. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
How marvellous! | 0:32:30 | 0:32:31 | |
I think a lot of people buy small egg incubators | 0:32:32 | 0:32:34 | |
simply for the fascination of seeing eggs hatch. | 0:32:34 | 0:32:38 | |
You know, watching life actually unfold in front of your eyes | 0:32:38 | 0:32:41 | |
is really attractive and interests a lot of people, especially children. | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
But, believe it or not, this growing market | 0:32:46 | 0:32:48 | |
has encouraged unscrupulous manufacturers and retailers | 0:32:48 | 0:32:51 | |
to churn out fake incubators | 0:32:51 | 0:32:53 | |
that not only fail to work as they should | 0:32:53 | 0:32:56 | |
but are also potentially highly dangerous. | 0:32:56 | 0:32:59 | |
Someone who's had first-hand experience of this | 0:33:00 | 0:33:02 | |
is self-sufficient smallholder Chris Webster. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:06 | |
About five years ago, | 0:33:07 | 0:33:08 | |
Chris had to take early retirement due to ill health | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
and decided to make up for his fall in income | 0:33:11 | 0:33:13 | |
by breeding geese and turkeys, as well as chickens. | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
With Christmas fast approaching, Chris devised a plan | 0:33:18 | 0:33:21 | |
to breed some top-notch turkeys | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
as presents for his family and friends. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:26 | |
So, he bought an egg incubator. | 0:33:26 | 0:33:29 | |
Come on, goose! Goose! Goose! Goose! Goose! | 0:33:29 | 0:33:31 | |
I looked for five or six weeks into various online sites, | 0:33:33 | 0:33:38 | |
to try and find a decent incubator | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
that would do what I wanted it to do. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:44 | |
Thinking he'd done his homework, | 0:33:45 | 0:33:47 | |
Chris chose this 48-egg incubator, | 0:33:47 | 0:33:50 | |
which set him back just under £120. | 0:33:50 | 0:33:52 | |
He loaded the incubator up with his prized eggs | 0:33:54 | 0:33:56 | |
and set the machine running. | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
But a couple of weeks into the three-week incubation period, | 0:33:59 | 0:34:02 | |
things took an unexpected turn. | 0:34:02 | 0:34:05 | |
We kept the incubator in the living room | 0:34:05 | 0:34:07 | |
so we could keep an eye on the hatching chicks. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:10 | |
And we smelt burning and the alarm went off on the incubator. | 0:34:10 | 0:34:15 | |
The alarm indicated that the temperature was too high. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
But, rather than the machine cutting out, | 0:34:17 | 0:34:19 | |
it continued to heat and began to melt. | 0:34:19 | 0:34:22 | |
You can see here and here where the plastic has started melting. | 0:34:22 | 0:34:27 | |
Luckily, Chris was at home at the time. | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
Things could have been a whole lot worse. | 0:34:30 | 0:34:33 | |
God forbid we hadn't been in the house that day, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:36 | |
because I hate to think what could have happened. | 0:34:36 | 0:34:40 | |
Chris was determined, though, | 0:34:41 | 0:34:43 | |
and contacted the company he'd bought it from. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
They said it must have been a one-off | 0:34:46 | 0:34:47 | |
and sent him a replacement, which seemed to work a treat. | 0:34:47 | 0:34:50 | |
But, around three weeks later, | 0:34:50 | 0:34:52 | |
when Chris was expecting hatching turkeys, he had another shock. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
The majority of them were dead in the shell. | 0:34:56 | 0:35:00 | |
And it, basically, looked like the humidity hadn't been correct | 0:35:00 | 0:35:05 | |
for them to be able to break out of the shells easily. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
Chris suspects the inconsistent temperature caused | 0:35:09 | 0:35:12 | |
all of the 25 unborn turkeys to die. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:15 | |
It's heartbreaking. You know, they're fully formed. | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
You know, the only thing they are not doing is breathing. | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
I'd lost all the Christmas presents | 0:35:22 | 0:35:24 | |
that we were going to give to friends and family of a nice turkey. | 0:35:24 | 0:35:28 | |
It was a great loss to us. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:30 | |
Across the country in Weston-super-Mare, | 0:35:33 | 0:35:36 | |
Trading Standards officer Chris Gwenlan | 0:35:36 | 0:35:38 | |
had also heard about the extraordinary trade | 0:35:38 | 0:35:41 | |
in faulty and dangerous egg incubators. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
He decided to act. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:45 | |
We carried out the testing of a number of egg incubators, | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
as you can see here. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:49 | |
We were quite amazed at the results that we found. | 0:35:49 | 0:35:54 | |
Nine units were tested. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:55 | |
And all nine failed to comply with European safety regulations. | 0:35:55 | 0:35:59 | |
What's more shocking is that they were all stamped | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
with fake CE marks. | 0:36:02 | 0:36:04 | |
One of them is this hexagonal 60-egg incubator. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:08 | |
The problem with this incubator is that the fan and the motor | 0:36:08 | 0:36:11 | |
are easily accessible. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:13 | |
There's no protection for anybody using this item from that fan. | 0:36:13 | 0:36:18 | |
A child could get access to this quite easily, | 0:36:18 | 0:36:20 | |
they could get access to the moving parts, | 0:36:20 | 0:36:22 | |
and then would suffer the risk of electric shock. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:26 | |
The instruction manual also tells you to wrap up the incubator | 0:36:26 | 0:36:30 | |
in a blanket to keep it warm. | 0:36:30 | 0:36:32 | |
However, there's no thermal cutout in the machine. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:35 | |
So wrapping it up could have disastrous consequences. | 0:36:35 | 0:36:39 | |
So, basically, what it means is that | 0:36:39 | 0:36:41 | |
if it gets too hot it wouldn't cut out and would just burn up. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:46 | |
So there's a risk of fire associated with this product as well. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:50 | |
Basically, the CE mark that's applied to this is a fake. | 0:36:50 | 0:36:54 | |
And it isn't the only one. | 0:36:56 | 0:36:59 | |
This seven-egg model, | 0:36:59 | 0:37:00 | |
with its colourful packaging and bright lights, | 0:37:00 | 0:37:02 | |
even plays a tune, | 0:37:02 | 0:37:04 | |
which, unfortunately, we can't play for you, | 0:37:04 | 0:37:06 | |
as the plug and fuse are both fake and dangerous. | 0:37:06 | 0:37:09 | |
The major concern is the fact that | 0:37:10 | 0:37:13 | |
this incubator needs a reservoir of water | 0:37:13 | 0:37:17 | |
in order to create the humidity for the eggs to hatch. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:21 | |
The resulting problem could be | 0:37:21 | 0:37:23 | |
that you could get water into the electrical parts of the product. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:27 | |
There is a great risk here of electric shock occurring. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:32 | |
Considering the fact that it's a brightly-coloured model, | 0:37:32 | 0:37:35 | |
plays tunes and has lighting on it, | 0:37:35 | 0:37:37 | |
it would be clear to me | 0:37:37 | 0:37:39 | |
that this is an incubator that's designed for the children's market. | 0:37:39 | 0:37:42 | |
It's a bit worrying. | 0:37:43 | 0:37:45 | |
For such a niche market as egg incubators, | 0:37:45 | 0:37:49 | |
the fact that all the models that we tested | 0:37:49 | 0:37:53 | |
failed in some way, shape or form, | 0:37:53 | 0:37:55 | |
is very concerning. | 0:37:55 | 0:37:56 | |
Earlier, we saw just how dangerous | 0:38:03 | 0:38:05 | |
the practice of faking gas meter readings can be. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:08 | |
In terms of danger, these are lethal. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
Clearly, there's no gas-tight seal here. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
And an explosion is a likely consequence of this type of tamper. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:17 | |
It's not just gas meter readings that are being faked. | 0:38:18 | 0:38:21 | |
Electricity readings are, too. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:24 | |
It's 9am, again, somewhere in the Midlands. | 0:38:24 | 0:38:28 | |
Western Power enforcement officers Gavin and Steve | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
are responsible for making sure the electricity network is safe. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:36 | |
They've just received an emergency callout - | 0:38:38 | 0:38:40 | |
a tip-off from a member of the public | 0:38:40 | 0:38:42 | |
saying that a property on their patch | 0:38:42 | 0:38:44 | |
may have had its electricity meter interfered with. | 0:38:44 | 0:38:47 | |
We've had a report that the meter's actually been bypassed. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:51 | |
So the actual readings that you'd be getting out of the meter are fake. | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
Faking electricity meter readings is not only illegal | 0:38:56 | 0:38:59 | |
but, as with gas meters, it's also highly dangerous. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:03 | |
You've always got the potential of the overloading and catching fire, | 0:39:03 | 0:39:09 | |
the danger of electric shock to anybody that goes near it. | 0:39:09 | 0:39:13 | |
Serious stuff. | 0:39:13 | 0:39:14 | |
It's imperative the men get to the meter as soon as possible. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:17 | |
Arriving at the property, they gain access to the meter cupboard. | 0:39:19 | 0:39:23 | |
And the first signs aren't good. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
The actual meter itself, the security seals are missing. | 0:39:27 | 0:39:30 | |
And then, if you look underneath, the outgoing live tail, | 0:39:30 | 0:39:34 | |
they've dropped it down, there's copper showing on it | 0:39:34 | 0:39:36 | |
with marks where, at some stage, they've had a bypass on it. | 0:39:36 | 0:39:41 | |
So they probably would have had a wire between the top of the fuse | 0:39:41 | 0:39:44 | |
to the outgoing tail there | 0:39:44 | 0:39:47 | |
to get free electric. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:48 | |
Steve knows that putting a bridging wire between the supply and the meter | 0:39:50 | 0:39:54 | |
is one of the most common tampering methods used. | 0:39:54 | 0:39:57 | |
It means it might only register a fraction of the electricity | 0:39:57 | 0:40:01 | |
that's being supplied. | 0:40:01 | 0:40:03 | |
And, as Gav safely removes the meter from the wall, | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
the risks of the suspected tamper are clear to see. | 0:40:06 | 0:40:10 | |
With the copper exposed, if anybody touched that there, | 0:40:11 | 0:40:14 | |
they'd immediately get an electric shock. | 0:40:14 | 0:40:17 | |
This is very serious indeed. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:20 | |
Anyone could have got access to the live wires | 0:40:20 | 0:40:23 | |
in this unsecured cupboard. | 0:40:23 | 0:40:25 | |
But the man who let them into the property | 0:40:26 | 0:40:28 | |
is adamant there's been no tampering | 0:40:28 | 0:40:31 | |
and claims he put money on the meter only that morning. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
What's the point in wiring it up if there's credit on it? | 0:40:34 | 0:40:36 | |
We've been paying for this meter. | 0:40:36 | 0:40:38 | |
Although there is credit on it now, that meter has been interfered with. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
And then we put another £3 on this morning. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:44 | |
£3 and then another £10. | 0:40:44 | 0:40:46 | |
You're not listening. At the end of the day, that meter's been interfered with. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:50 | |
We will come back again within the next six months. Yeah? | 0:40:50 | 0:40:54 | |
And, if it's been done again, you're cut off. | 0:40:54 | 0:40:57 | |
It's Gav and Steve's job to make the supply safe. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:01 | |
I'm just replacing the meter. | 0:41:01 | 0:41:03 | |
Removing the parts of the tails that have been bypassed. | 0:41:05 | 0:41:11 | |
So as we can preserve any evidence, if needs be, | 0:41:13 | 0:41:16 | |
It's now up to the supplier to determine | 0:41:16 | 0:41:19 | |
whether any electricity has been supplied to the house | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
but not paid for. | 0:41:22 | 0:41:23 | |
The man at the address denies any wrongdoing. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:26 | |
The police will be informed about what they've found here | 0:41:26 | 0:41:29 | |
and may decide to investigate further. | 0:41:29 | 0:41:31 | |
This being tampered with, it will go into the evidence bag. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:35 | |
And, if prosecution is required, | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
this meter can be accessed at any time. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:40 | |
With the meter bagged and tagged, Steve and Gav's work here is done. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:45 | |
We can go to sleep tonight rest assured | 0:41:45 | 0:41:47 | |
that this house is not going to set on fire | 0:41:47 | 0:41:48 | |
and there'll be no danger of anyone getting killed | 0:41:48 | 0:41:50 | |
or getting an electric shock. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:52 | |
They've got to this one in the nick of time. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:55 | |
But Mark Andrews has seen what happens | 0:41:55 | 0:41:57 | |
when people faking their meter readings are not so fortunate. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
People feel that to tamper is a safe practice. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:05 | |
I think these meters prove that that's not the case. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:08 | |
These are all meters that we found recently. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:10 | |
The bypass still in place. | 0:42:10 | 0:42:12 | |
And because the loading of these cables is not sufficient | 0:42:12 | 0:42:14 | |
to take the current that's going through them, | 0:42:14 | 0:42:17 | |
they melt, they catch fire. | 0:42:17 | 0:42:19 | |
You could be asleep at night | 0:42:22 | 0:42:23 | |
and this could be happening to your meter if you're tampering. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:27 | |
With risks like this, it's no wonder Tony Thornton is campaigning | 0:42:27 | 0:42:31 | |
to stamp out the meter cheaters. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:33 | |
We're not just talking about the financial consequences. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
You know, we're talking about risks to life and limb and property. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
Ticking bombs, effectively. | 0:42:39 | 0:42:40 | |
You know, when you interfere with the supplies | 0:42:40 | 0:42:43 | |
and you go to bed at night, you know, | 0:42:43 | 0:42:44 | |
you don't know what's going to happen. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:46 | |
Is it really a risk worth taking? | 0:42:46 | 0:42:48 | |
That's all from Fake Britain. | 0:42:54 | 0:42:55 | |
Goodbye! | 0:42:55 | 0:42:56 |