Episode 6 Fake Britain


Episode 6

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Transcript


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Welcome to a world where nothing is as it seems.

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Welcome to Fake Britain.

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-Get him!

-Get him.

-Get on the floor now!

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Put your hands behind your back now!

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Here at the Fake Britain house,

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we'll review the fakes that are flooding the market,

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conning people like you and me and making money for the criminals.

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We'll investigate the fraudsters who are selling us something

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that isn't real and could be dangerous.

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And we'll help you avoid falling for a fake.

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Today on Fake Britain...

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The teeth whitening fakers that ruined this woman's teeth.

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I started noticing something chipping away.

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-And it was part of my tooth.

-Open the door, please.

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Head-phonies - the fake headphones that could give you an earful.

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This serrated metal piece fell off.

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That piece would have gone in my ear.

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The fake halogen heaters that are too hot to handle.

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I panicked. There was a flame coming off of it. It had caught fire.

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And the fake beauty gadgets that are shockingly bad.

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We're talking loss of life here.

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Creating a whiter than white celebrity smile

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has become an industry worth millions.

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Many of us are prepared to spend a lot of money on a sparkly smile,

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and teeth whitening treatments can cost hundreds of pounds.

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But fakers selling illegal products, or posing as licensed technicians,

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are only too happy to relieve people of that money.

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Check out these dazzling Hollywood grins.

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With more and more celebrities showing their sparkling rows of pearly whites,

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it's no surprise that demand for teeth whitening products and services is shooting up.

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We now spend more than £100 million a year

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on whitening toothpastes alone.

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Three in ten of us don't like the look of our teeth.

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Like Ruth Clements from Dorset, who thought hers were a bit too yellow.

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I do drink a lot of black coffee and the occasional glass of red wine.

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It does stain your teeth.

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So, yeah, I wanted a nice smile.

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One day, Ruth was at an agricultural fair, the Royal Welsh Show,

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when she spotted a stall selling home teeth whitening kits.

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There were huge placards that were advertising the product,

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very attractive women with very white teeth.

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And there was a lot of people around the stand.

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And I think that's what drew me.

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The advertising for the teeth whitening product made specific,

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reassuring claims that it was recommended by leading dentists,

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whitening teeth in just one day, was suitable for people of all ages,

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and was safe to use.

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So Ruth bought the kit for £30 and took it home to give it a try.

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I was to apply the solution onto a guard

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and place that over my teeth,

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and go to sleep with this product on.

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And the plan was, in the morning, - hey presto, you've got white teeth.

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So that's what Ruth did.

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But she wasn't prepared for what happened next.

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My gums started to burn after a very short time.

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And a tingling sensation. Most uncomfortable.

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And it very soon became painful.

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My gums were actually on fire.

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Ruth immediately removed the mouthguard

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and rinsed her mouth with cold water.

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But the next morning, she was still in pain.

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I had ulcers on my top set of gums and my lips were very sore.

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And these ulcers lasted for five to six days.

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The salesman had told Ruth there was a money back guarantee,

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so she packaged up the product

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and sent it back to the company for a refund.

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But that didn't go as planned.

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I got the package back unopened.

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The Post Office wrote across it, "gone away".

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The company had vanished.

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And Ruth was starting to realise

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that these safety claims made on the teeth whitening kit were fake.

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And she wasn't the only one.

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Clive Jones from Powys Trading Standards

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also had his eye on the company.

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We were suspicious about who was trading at these stalls.

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We were concerned about the products that they were selling

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and the claims that they were making.

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Officers bought some of the products and sent them off for testing.

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They were shocked at the results.

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High levels of hydrogen peroxide, 11%,

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which is 110 times the actual legal limit.

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The safety claims on these teeth whitening kits were fake.

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They weren't safe to use, due to high levels of hydrogen peroxide,

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which is the bleaching agent used for whitening teeth.

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In the UK, products sold on the high street can legally only contain

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a tiny amount of the active ingredient -

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just 0.1%.

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That's the amount found in whitening toothpastes.

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Anything stronger than that, up to the legal limit of 6%,

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must be administered by a qualified dentist,

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a dental hygienist or therapist working to a dentist's prescription.

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We spoke to Dr Uchenna Okoye from the British Dental Association.

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Even as a dentist, I can only use up to 6% hydrogen peroxide.

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So it's actually quite alarming to find

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that people can get hold of higher percentages.

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Teeth whitening is a serious procedure.

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I would consider it a medical procedure,

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because the product actually gets into the pores of your teeth.

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So if it's done incorrectly,

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it can cause irreparable damage and there's no going back.

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But if you buy a fake teeth whitening kit,

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there's no knowing what it might contain

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or what damage you might do to your health.

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When you buy the fake products,

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there have been examples where the chemicals are so strong that

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they are actually the same chemicals used to clean swimming pools.

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Some of them have a chemical in them called sodium perborate,

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which is actually carcinogenic.

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Others have got so much acid in them

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that they dissolve the enamel of your teeth.

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Tests on the product seized at the show reveal they contain

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between 6% and 11% hydrogen peroxide.

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That's well over the safe legal limit and potentially dangerous.

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Trading Standards needed to prevent any more customers from being hurt,

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so they immediately raided the store.

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What we've got here is items seized from the Royal Welsh Show.

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All unsafe teeth whitening products were removed,

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and one potential defendant was arrested.

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In total, the team confiscated over 250 bottles of dangerous and fake

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teeth whitening product.

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We've also got banners, again, evidence of the claims.

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"Ideal for age groups 16 or over,

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"used by leading dentists throughout Europe."

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All these claims were fake.

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The teeth whitening products were not used by dentists,

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and were not suitable for anyone.

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If this product was actually purchased by a consumer,

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it could cause real damage.

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Trading Standards needed to find out more about the company.

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They quickly discovered that the case wasn't just a local one.

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Customers right across the UK had been affected.

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One of them was Kathleen Haig from Manchester,

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who bought a home teeth whitening kit in her local shopping centre.

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That evening, I put it on me teeth,

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and within seconds, my mouth were burning.

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It were horrific pain. Nothing could shift it.

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I kept putting my mouth under the tap

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and it worked for a few minutes and then it'd start again.

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Kathleen rinsed her mouth throughout the night, trying to stop the pain.

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But in the morning, her lips were so swollen that she had no choice

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but to go and get checked out by her dentist.

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He just took one look at it and said, "You need to go to A&E."

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In A&E, they gave Kathleen something for the pain,

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but there was nothing they could do

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about the serious injuries caused to her mouth.

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Couldn't eat or drink for a fortnight without a straw.

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Altogether, the discomfort lasted about three month.

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In fact, it's still not healed. I still can't have hot drinks.

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With people like Kathleen suffering long lasting damage from fake teeth whitening kits,

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Powys Trading Standards knew it was vital to stop the company in its tracks.

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It soon became the team's largest ever investigation.

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We've pulled together ten local authorities

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and the investigation soon became a nationwide investigation,

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covering criminality valued at over £3 million.

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The team soon realised that the fakers were hiding

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behind a vast network of fake companies

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that made them hard to trace.

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The companies consistently dissolved.

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Kind of, one company, set up another, dissolved,

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and then carried on that practice

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over what we think is something like ten years.

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But they couldn't hide forever.

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Investigators eventually traced all the fake companies back

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to just three members of the same family from Manchester.

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They were arrested and subsequently charged with fraud.

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Two pleaded guilty to serious fraud offences with fakery.

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A third member of the family has actually pleaded guilty

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to serious trading standards offences.

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The operation has been a huge success for Trading Standards.

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But other fake teeth whitening companies could still be out there.

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And for customers like Kathleen, who is now scarred for life,

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that's a serious concern.

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I'd like to say to all teeth whitening fakers,

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you are ruining people's lives. My life has been ruined.

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I'll never be able to eat hot food again.

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It's terrible. It's terrible what you do.

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Coming up, it's not just teeth whitening kits that are being faked.

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What about the experts who do it for you?

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We meet someone who is injured by a fake dentist.

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She is illegally whitening teeth. She's fake.

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They've become one of the must-have accessories.

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High quality in-ear headphones. And they don't come cheap.

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These would cost around £80 if they were real.

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But of course, we are at the Fake Britain house, so they're not.

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But buying a fake pair could cost you more than just cash.

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Whether it's for our smartphones, MP3 players,

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watching films on our laptops or TVs, headphones are big business.

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The global headphone market is now worth an estimated £6 billion.

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But sellers of fake headphones are also cashing in.

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And Fake Britain has been given access

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to a raid on a suspected faker.

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It's early morning, and Trading Standards officer John Ashby

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and his team are on their way to an address somewhere in London.

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Just on our way to execute a warrant linked to the online sale

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of high-end, counterfeit audio headphones.

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The headphones range from anywhere from £80 up to £500-600 each.

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Trading Standards already know of several consumers

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who have been duped by convincing fake versions

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of three of the biggest brands -

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Bose, Sennheiser and Beats.

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We had a consumer who had been and bought a pair of Bose headphones,

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they were somewhere in the region of £200,

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when they arrived he was bitterly disappointed to discover

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that they were counterfeit.

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They've left feeling pretty ripped off, pretty fed up

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and attempting to try and get their money back.

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Supported by police officers, OK? 253.

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The officers arrive at the suspected faker's address.

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And it's time to wake him up. KNOCK ON DOOR

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Can you open the door, please?

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Hello. My name is John Ashby.

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We've got an entry warrant, and that's in relation to the sale of goods.

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Myself and a few officers are going to come in and we are going to search the house.

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Folks, do you want to go into the living room?

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In terms of goods and stuff, are they here?

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There are already signs of the evidence they are looking for

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inside the house, but they'll need to search the property thoroughly.

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Let's find something that's counterfeit.

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He's indicated that there is some watches in the safe, password protected, but there's no cash.

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Try and find some Sennheisers.

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So far, so good. Our main suspect is here.

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He very briefly indicated that there are some goods within his home.

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99% of everything that has been bought so far has been counterfeit.

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I'm very confident that we're going to find some counterfeit goods.

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Once we've confirmed that, we'll start seizing stuff.

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Officers search the boot of the suspect's car.

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John's leading the search inside the house.

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And it's not long before the team finds what it's looking for.

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We found Sennheiser and Beats headphones -

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exactly the ones that are being sold through the website.

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The brand experts have now come in

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and confirmed that they're fake items.

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The Sennheiser and Beats headphones have been confirmed as fakes.

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But the team have also found the Bose headphones that triggered the investigation.

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These headphones are the same ones that have been purchased

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by our two consumer complainants...

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..and were discovered to be counterfeit.

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They're also the same ones that we ourselves test purchased.

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It's good to find these in the house,

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along with the suspect, so great evidence.

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Once I've had it confirmed that all of these Bose headphones

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are counterfeit, they'll go in evidence bags,

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along with all the other branded bits we've got up there.

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-PHONE RINGS

-So this will be Paris now from Bose.

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Pascal.

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We've executed the warrant. I just want to confirm that some of

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the Bose merchandise we've got are counterfeit.

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I'll tell you what I'll do, I'll take some photographs

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and I'll send them to you.

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Whilst John waits for confirmation

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from the Bose brand holder in France,

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officers have discovered something else interesting inside the house.

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Within the property, there's boxes of stuff,

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packaging, parcelling tape, postal stickers.

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There's also a very smartly set up, in one corner of the room

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quite a professional looking photo booth,

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so it's got lots of professional lighting,

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and then there's probably about a 2ft cubed white box

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that he takes images of the goods in when advertising them.

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A few minutes later, it's Paris calling.

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'Within five minutes of me sending a photograph of'

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various bits of the headphones,

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they were able to report back quite categorically that these

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particular ones are counterfeit.

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At first, the fakes look like the real thing.

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It's a fairly good copy of the original packaging,

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including all the mechanics inside.

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Warranties and instructions and the like.

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And it's all there just to dupe the poor unsuspecting

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member of the public into buying this high-end expensive item.

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Now, it's time to start bringing out the substantial seizure

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of fake Bose, Sennheiser and Beats headphones.

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These headphones are typical of the ones we've seized today.

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They're certainly counterfeit.

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You could see with a close inspection that they're not really

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quite as good as the real, legitimate thing.

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And just when you hold them in your hands, they feel fairly substantial,

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but unfortunately, when you plug them in...

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..they don't sound very good.

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They're no better than you'd pay a couple of pound for.

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The sound quality's terrible.

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John and his team have learned a little about how the suspected faker's business model works.

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We found in the property that he's got the headphones alone and in

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the cupboard we've got just the box with the sleeve that it goes in as well.

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So he's definitely been boxing and packaging them up at home,

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so quite a cottage industry.

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Today, Trading Standards have seized a van load of fake headphones,

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but there are more out there.

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Michael from north-east London is a fan of Beats headphones.

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I really like my gadgets.

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I like Beats headphones.

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I remember when I got my first pair when I was at university.

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I was sold by all of the advertising. It was great.

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And I bought that lovely box and I opened it up and you get

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the lovely feel of the headphones.

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And that stayed with me for a really long time.

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They're good quality. I've had many over the years.

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Michael had his heart set on some in-ear headphones

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which usually retail for around £80.

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So, he was excited when he saw a pair advertised for less online.

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So, I went online. They were selling headphones for £30, I think it was,

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and I thought I'd buy them.

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A great price like that for a great product, I thought, why not?

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Michael went ahead and ordered the headphones via the website.

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I saw this deal and thought I'd have that feeling of opening that box to have these headphones.

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I ran to the letterbox every day, just to see if they'd arrived.

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After two weeks of waiting, I saw a small envelope.

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And I just assumed, that can't be it because it's not big enough,

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not what I was expecting, because Beats headphones like this come in a box.

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There is no box. I looked inside and what I'd got

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was a little bag with some headphones in.

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And a pouch.

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It didn't look right.

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Technology addict Michael also noted something else

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that was strange about the headphones.

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Immediately, after taking them out of the bag,

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I could see the font was wrong on this little pouch,

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the headphones are the wrong colour,

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they don't feel the same as the other pair I had.

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Michael suspected that he'd bought fake headphones.

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But it was only when he tried to put them in his ears

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that his suspicions were confirmed.

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The metal grille on the top of the headphone fell off.

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I was completely shocked.

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Obviously, that's not meant to happen at all.

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That piece would have gone in my ear.

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Anyone could have this problem and lodged into anyone's ear.

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This is absolutely disgusting, to be honest.

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Fake Britain showed Michael's headphones

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to an experienced industry investigator,

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familiar with Beats products.

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They confirmed them as fake.

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We wanted to find out more about the dangers of fake headphones,

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like the ones that Michael bought.

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So, we went to see ear, nose and throat consultant Gerald Brookes.

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A big part of his job is helping patients

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who've managed to get something stuck in their ear.

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There's a whole range of items that can get into the ear,

0:20:000:20:05

which are not supposed to be there.

0:20:050:20:08

We might see young children who get little beads stuck in the ear.

0:20:080:20:12

Occasionally it's possible, if the skin is abraded or a foreign body

0:20:120:20:15

material is introduced, it can become infected.

0:20:150:20:18

Sometimes small objects or particles that drop into the ear

0:20:180:20:22

don't come out again very easily

0:20:220:20:25

and they have to be retrieved professionally.

0:20:250:20:27

We showed Gerald the fake headphones that Michael bought.

0:20:290:20:32

He had some real concerns.

0:20:320:20:34

These particular headphones have a small mesh that seems to fix into

0:20:340:20:38

the end, or certainly it's in the end of one of them

0:20:380:20:41

and one of them is missing here.

0:20:410:20:43

Potentially, if this was loose,

0:20:430:20:45

that could cause a problem because they could put it in the ear,

0:20:450:20:48

it can fall off, roll down the ear canal and get stuck in there.

0:20:480:20:52

If they then attempted to get the thing out themselves,

0:20:530:20:56

they might actually cause some damage.

0:20:560:20:59

I think you'd have to go to an ENT specialist,

0:20:590:21:02

who would retrieve it for them.

0:21:020:21:04

It's not just poor build quality that could pose a threat

0:21:040:21:08

to the unwitting wearers of fake headphones.

0:21:080:21:10

There could be some concerns that some of these fake phones

0:21:110:21:14

may generate excessive sound levels, which could damage the ear.

0:21:140:21:18

Loud noise has a cumulative adverse effect on the ear,

0:21:180:21:22

in other words, the damage builds up and will cause hearing loss.

0:21:220:21:27

For Michael, it's a lesson learned.

0:21:320:21:34

He won't be making the same mistake again.

0:21:340:21:36

In future, I'll go somewhere

0:21:380:21:39

that I know I can get a genuine product from,

0:21:390:21:41

from the high street, where I can see the product,

0:21:410:21:43

or online with official merchandisers.

0:21:430:21:46

There's people out there that want to dupe consumers.

0:21:470:21:51

Earlier on Fake Britain,

0:21:590:22:00

we saw how consumers were injured by fake home teeth whitening products

0:22:000:22:04

containing levels of bleaching agent over 100 times the legal safe amount.

0:22:040:22:09

My gums started to burn after a very short time.

0:22:100:22:14

My gums were actually on fire.

0:22:140:22:16

But it's not just home teeth whitening kits that are being faked.

0:22:160:22:21

What if you wanted to pay someone to whiten your teeth for you?

0:22:210:22:24

Really, really white.

0:22:240:22:26

Teeth whitening isn't just a cosmetic procedure, it's dentistry,

0:22:260:22:30

and should only be carried out by regulated dental professionals

0:22:300:22:33

who have registered with the GDC, the General Dental Council.

0:22:330:22:37

But how do you know if they are?

0:22:380:22:41

Natasha Crane from Norwich had decided to get her teeth whitened

0:22:410:22:44

by someone she thought was a professional.

0:22:440:22:47

I've always wanted a nice, white smile.

0:22:470:22:50

It's always been a big thing for me.

0:22:500:22:52

I had braces and ever since I've had my braces removed,

0:22:520:22:56

I've thought my teeth were quite yellow.

0:22:560:22:59

Natasha had been told that teeth whitening could cost over £500.

0:22:590:23:04

So when she saw someone advertising fast laser teeth whitening online for less, she was interested.

0:23:040:23:10

Her advert looked really good.

0:23:100:23:13

I went on to her Facebook page that she was using for her business...

0:23:130:23:17

..which had loads of great reviews,

0:23:180:23:20

loads of pictures of people's really,

0:23:200:23:23

really white teeth that she'd done.

0:23:230:23:25

So I messaged her and she said, "For £30,

0:23:250:23:29

"at a reduced rate from £99, I can book you in next week."

0:23:290:23:33

The following week, Natasha went to the woman's house, as arranged.

0:23:340:23:38

I had a few doubts.

0:23:380:23:40

Everything was set up,

0:23:400:23:42

but because there was a few certificates on her wall,

0:23:420:23:45

and another lady had her teeth whitened, that kind of reassured me a bit.

0:23:450:23:48

When it was Natasha's turn,

0:23:480:23:51

the woman painted bleach on her teeth and then left her under a laser for 45 minutes.

0:23:510:23:56

After a second application, it was time to see the results.

0:23:560:23:59

And it was then when she removed the retainer from my mouth,

0:24:010:24:04

I felt like my mouth was, like, punched about 100 times.

0:24:040:24:07

It was indescribable. I could hardly open my jaw.

0:24:090:24:13

And she said, "Yeah, that's normal."

0:24:130:24:15

And I said, "Oh, OK."

0:24:160:24:18

Still in pain, Natasha went home.

0:24:190:24:22

But the next day, things got even worse.

0:24:220:24:24

After about 24 hours, I...

0:24:250:24:28

..started noticing something chipping away.

0:24:290:24:31

I had a look and it was part of my tooth.

0:24:310:24:35

One of Natasha's teeth had started to crumble away in her mouth.

0:24:350:24:38

Really devastating. I went there to get my teeth whitened

0:24:400:24:42

and I've come out and I've lost about 60% of that tooth.

0:24:420:24:46

I was crying loads. I thought to myself -

0:24:460:24:49

why did I go and get my teeth whitened?

0:24:490:24:51

I should have just left them,

0:24:510:24:54

saved up the money to go to a dentist.

0:24:540:24:56

As well as having a ruined tooth,

0:24:570:24:59

Natasha now suffers from painfully sensitive teeth.

0:24:590:25:03

Enjoying cold foods and drinks is a thing of the past.

0:25:030:25:06

Gives me a lot of pain round there.

0:25:100:25:12

Desperate for help, Natasha contacted UK dentist regulator,

0:25:130:25:17

the General Dental Council.

0:25:170:25:20

They gave her some disturbing news.

0:25:200:25:22

They then said, "She's not registered on our register.

0:25:230:25:27

"She's fake.

0:25:270:25:29

"She's illegally whitening teeth...

0:25:290:25:32

"..and she's advertising...

0:25:330:25:35

"..as a teeth whitening dentist, but she's not."

0:25:360:25:41

Natasha had had her teeth whitening bodged by somebody posing as

0:25:420:25:46

a regulated dental professional.

0:25:460:25:49

She thought she was getting power or laser bleaching,

0:25:490:25:52

which should take place in the dentist's chair,

0:25:520:25:54

using a laser to speed up the process.

0:25:540:25:58

Dr Okoye told us more about the strict laws

0:25:580:26:00

governing the powerful and potentially harmful chemicals involved in these treatments.

0:26:000:26:05

By law, the only people that can actually carry out teeth whitening

0:26:050:26:09

are dental professionals, so for example, as a dentist,

0:26:090:26:12

this involves five years of training and that means that I can actually

0:26:120:26:17

assess your mouth properly and be able to carry out the treatment

0:26:170:26:21

effectively and safely.

0:26:210:26:23

Anyone offering teeth whitening without a licence

0:26:230:26:26

is a fake teeth whitening practitioner

0:26:260:26:29

and could cause serious harm to patients.

0:26:290:26:31

It is really dangerous for somebody who's not qualified

0:26:330:26:36

to be carrying out teeth whitening.

0:26:360:26:38

They could cause permanent damage to teeth and gums.

0:26:380:26:42

Dr Wyman Chan is one of the world's leading tooth whitening experts

0:26:420:26:47

and dentist to the stars.

0:26:470:26:49

This is what we call Hollywood.

0:26:510:26:53

They like your teeth to look like that, Hollywood white.

0:26:530:26:56

We should be able to achieve that.

0:26:560:26:59

He's concerned about the problem of fakers in the teeth whitening industry.

0:26:590:27:03

Fake dentists, big, massive problem,

0:27:040:27:08

and we dentists are not happy about it.

0:27:080:27:12

There's so many of them. If you just type "teeth whitening" on the internet,

0:27:120:27:15

there are thousands and thousands of them.

0:27:150:27:18

Teeth whitening carried out by a qualified dentist

0:27:190:27:22

can cost from £200 up to £800 for a full course of treatment,

0:27:220:27:27

but Dr Chan is regularly asked for help by people who've been duped.

0:27:270:27:32

Many haven't just lost their money,

0:27:320:27:34

they've also lost their dental health.

0:27:340:27:37

I've seen lots of these patients who have been to see these fake dentists

0:27:370:27:42

who charged them, like, £50, £70, for treatment.

0:27:420:27:46

And usually, they complain about sensitivity.

0:27:460:27:50

It's like a really bad toothache, it's so painful.

0:27:500:27:53

Some fake teeth whitening practitioners

0:27:530:27:55

don't just operate illegally without a licence.

0:27:550:27:58

To trick patients into trusting them,

0:27:580:28:01

they're actually posing as legitimate dentists,

0:28:010:28:04

registered with the General Dental Council.

0:28:040:28:07

A lot of these fake dentists, they are using fake number

0:28:070:28:11

and they pass themselves out as registered dentists.

0:28:110:28:15

In a recent case, a fake dentist made nearly £1,000 a day

0:28:150:28:19

from his illegal teeth whitening business,

0:28:190:28:22

run from premises on London's bustling Oxford Street.

0:28:220:28:26

He even used a fake GDC number

0:28:260:28:28

to make himself look like a real dentist.

0:28:280:28:30

Fadi Hatab's operation was shut down and he was fined £10,000.

0:28:300:28:35

A fake GDC number wouldn't show up on the GDC's register of dentists,

0:28:370:28:41

but a real number will.

0:28:410:28:43

My advice is, number one,

0:28:440:28:47

make sure that they're registered with the General Dental Council.

0:28:470:28:51

That's quite easy to do from the website.

0:28:510:28:54

And also, I'd say it's about trust.

0:28:540:28:56

Go with your gut. Don't be afraid to ask questions.

0:28:560:28:58

And if you don't trust them, go somewhere else.

0:28:580:29:01

Dr Chan is concerned that unqualified,

0:29:030:29:06

unregistered practitioners are still out there,

0:29:060:29:08

putting patients' health at risk.

0:29:080:29:10

I feel angry about this.

0:29:120:29:15

These fake dentists, they can be anyone.

0:29:150:29:18

I heard some story in the daytime they are bricklayers,

0:29:180:29:22

in the evening, they take their bags and go to someone's house

0:29:220:29:25

and become a tooth whitener.

0:29:250:29:27

For Natasha, only time will tell

0:29:270:29:30

whether she'll be able to move past her experience

0:29:300:29:32

with the teeth whitening faker.

0:29:320:29:34

I feel really stupid for not doing my research.

0:29:340:29:37

I'm left with sensitivity...

0:29:370:29:40

..for life, probably.

0:29:410:29:43

And I think I'm going to lose most of my tooth.

0:29:430:29:46

This is a halogen heater.

0:29:510:29:53

Many people buy them because they give out heat very quickly

0:29:530:29:57

and are usually quite compact.

0:29:570:30:00

Like any electrical appliance, you'd expect it to be safe,

0:30:000:30:02

but we've discovered fake halogen heaters

0:30:020:30:05

out there, in people's homes,

0:30:050:30:07

that are anything but safe and they're not even halogen.

0:30:070:30:11

Linda McFarland from Northamptonshire

0:30:130:30:16

is an award winning dog shower.

0:30:160:30:18

During a recent chilly spell,

0:30:180:30:20

she decided her home was too cold for her prize pets,

0:30:200:30:23

so she needed an extra heater to give them more warmth.

0:30:230:30:28

We've only got one small heater in the property

0:30:280:30:30

and it costs quite a lot of money to run it,

0:30:300:30:33

so I thought I'd go to an alternative version,

0:30:330:30:36

which were the halogen heaters that I've had in the past,

0:30:360:30:39

that were cheaper to run.

0:30:390:30:41

Linda went to her local store and bought two small halogen heaters.

0:30:420:30:45

When she got them home,

0:30:450:30:48

she plugged in one in her living room

0:30:480:30:50

and started warming the room up.

0:30:500:30:52

Everything was fine until a few days later when Linda was settled down

0:30:520:30:56

in front of the TV with the heater on beside her.

0:30:560:30:59

I saw a little flicker coming from the top of it...

0:30:590:31:02

..and there was a flame coming off of it and it had caught fire.

0:31:030:31:07

With the heater on fire, Linda had to act fast.

0:31:080:31:12

I panicked and I got up,

0:31:120:31:14

immediately unplugged it and I was able to get it out quick,

0:31:140:31:18

but it could have caused a problem.

0:31:180:31:21

Linda returned the heater to the store,

0:31:210:31:23

where it was exchanged for a new one.

0:31:230:31:26

She then took the replacement heater home and put it in her living room,

0:31:260:31:29

alongside the second of the pair she'd originally bought.

0:31:290:31:33

That night, as it was particularly cold,

0:31:330:31:36

she sat down to watch TV with both heaters on.

0:31:360:31:39

The next thing I know, there was smoke coming from one of them.

0:31:390:31:43

I panicked, pulled the plugs out again.

0:31:430:31:46

And with that, I noticed both the heaters,

0:31:460:31:48

one was melting from the top...

0:31:480:31:50

..and the other had black marks all down the vents on the back of it.

0:31:510:31:56

With not one but three heaters having dangerously malfunctioned,

0:31:560:32:00

Linda felt she'd had a lucky escape.

0:32:000:32:04

It just scared me, the fact if I'd fallen asleep in front of the TV,

0:32:040:32:07

it would have gone up in flames.

0:32:070:32:09

Linda decided to report her experience to Northamptonshire Trading Standards

0:32:110:32:15

before anyone else could get hurt.

0:32:150:32:18

Officer Ian Smith immediately picked up the case.

0:32:180:32:21

Knowing that there might be an item out on sale that could pose

0:32:220:32:27

a potential risk is something that would be a grave concern to us.

0:32:270:32:31

So clearly, we went straight out and purchased some samples ourselves

0:32:310:32:35

so that we could examine it more closely.

0:32:350:32:37

OK, this is the item in question,

0:32:390:32:41

which is the Kingfisher halogen heater.

0:32:410:32:43

If you look down here, it gives you the CE mark,

0:32:430:32:46

which tells you it should be meeting the essential safety requirements.

0:32:460:32:51

Trading Standards wanted to find out more about the Kingfisher branded

0:32:510:32:55

heaters, not to be confused with the home improvement retailer Kingfisher,

0:32:550:33:00

to find out if it had really passed the safety tests or whether

0:33:000:33:04

the CE mark was in fact fake.

0:33:040:33:06

Trading Standards examined the test certificates for the heater,

0:33:070:33:10

but on closer inspection, something wasn't quite right.

0:33:100:33:14

The paperwork did contain test certificates to show that they were safe,

0:33:140:33:20

but when we looked more closely at them they seemed to have differences

0:33:200:33:24

between the item that we had to those illustrated in the test certificates.

0:33:240:33:30

The paperwork was in fact nothing to do with the heaters

0:33:300:33:33

that Trading Standards were testing.

0:33:330:33:35

There was no valid paperwork in sight.

0:33:350:33:38

The test certificates that we were shown related to a different item, essentially.

0:33:390:33:44

Something that was similar, but not the same as.

0:33:440:33:48

There was only one way to find out if the heaters were safe.

0:33:480:33:51

Trading Standards would need to send them to be tested.

0:33:510:33:55

And the test report uncovered something completely unexpected.

0:33:550:33:59

These weren't halogen heaters at all.

0:33:590:34:02

The elements included in the heater were ordinary coils.

0:34:020:34:07

The bulbs in them, in fact, they weren't bulbs at all.

0:34:070:34:10

In a genuine halogen heater,

0:34:100:34:12

the heat is created by the tungsten filament, which is sealed into

0:34:120:34:16

an airtight bulb and surrounded by halogen gas.

0:34:160:34:20

But the bulbs on the fake heater contained no halogen at all.

0:34:200:34:24

The heater was completely fake.

0:34:240:34:27

This is one of these so-called halogen bulbs

0:34:270:34:30

and you can see that it is simply, as the test house has reported,

0:34:300:34:35

a tube with a heating element fed through.

0:34:350:34:39

Anyone paying for halogen was unwittingly buying

0:34:390:34:42

a cheaper and less efficient heating element and it soon became clear,

0:34:420:34:46

these fake heaters would not pass any safety tests.

0:34:460:34:49

The fact that it did indicate that it was electrically unsafe posed

0:34:490:34:53

a serious risk that somebody could be electrocuted when using it.

0:34:530:34:57

And obviously, risk of electrocution

0:34:570:35:00

or indeed catching fire and potentially burning somebody's house down,

0:35:000:35:05

you know, the results could be fatal.

0:35:050:35:08

With the heaters confirmed as double fakes,

0:35:080:35:11

with fake halogen and CE claims, and also confirmed as dangerous,

0:35:110:35:16

Trading Standards immediately issued a product recall.

0:35:160:35:19

The importer, Bonnington Plastics,

0:35:190:35:21

was prosecuted and ordered to pay fines and costs of almost £7,000.

0:35:210:35:27

Linda, who bought three fake heaters,

0:35:270:35:29

is relieved that she spotted the problem in time

0:35:290:35:32

before serious harm was done.

0:35:320:35:34

If it caught fire while I was out, it would have cost me my property, my dogs, everything.

0:35:340:35:40

Everything would have been gone.

0:35:400:35:42

The makers of this gadget say it will gently exfoliate and cleanse your face,

0:35:470:35:52

leaving you with a brighter, smoother and healthier complexion.

0:35:520:35:56

Here's another one. Looks identical, doesn't it?

0:35:560:35:58

But you might not want to put this one anywhere near your face, because it's a fake.

0:35:580:36:03

Could you tell the difference?

0:36:030:36:05

Well, as we're about to discover, you would if you used this one.

0:36:050:36:08

The fakers are cashing in on the booming beauty business.

0:36:080:36:11

Yes, the beauty industry is booming,

0:36:130:36:15

with each adult on average spending upwards of £150 each month on beauty products and clothes.

0:36:150:36:21

And there are now a range of electronic devices on the market

0:36:210:36:24

claiming to cleanse our faces more effectively.

0:36:240:36:28

One of them is the Clarisonic Mia 2,

0:36:280:36:30

which uses patented sonic technology to vibrate hundreds of times

0:36:300:36:35

a second when you're cleaning your face.

0:36:350:36:37

Adriana Venti wanted to buy one.

0:36:390:36:41

They sell for around £125 on the high street.

0:36:410:36:44

She wanted to see if she could get a better deal online.

0:36:440:36:47

I found the seller that was selling the brush for about £60

0:36:480:36:54

and he had great reviews. I think he had over 3,000 sales.

0:36:540:36:58

He wrote that he his product is 100% genuine and I thought,

0:37:000:37:04

"Yeah, I got a great deal."

0:37:040:37:06

Adriana went ahead and ordered the new beauty gadget,

0:37:060:37:09

but when it arrived, it didn't look right.

0:37:090:37:12

The Clarisonic box was looking a little bit worse for wear.

0:37:140:37:18

It was a little bit grubby. The charger was a little bit yellowy,

0:37:180:37:22

so I thought, "That's a little bit weird."

0:37:220:37:24

Suspicious of her new purchase, Adriana started to dig a little deeper.

0:37:250:37:30

I started looking at the genuine Clarisonic brushes

0:37:300:37:34

and I've noticed that there are two pieces of the charger

0:37:340:37:37

and it was always connected in the box. Mine was disconnected.

0:37:370:37:40

I started also looking for other clues,

0:37:400:37:43

like for example, the writing is not aligned, it's not symmetric.

0:37:430:37:48

Adriana realised she must have bought a fake sonic brush.

0:37:480:37:51

It had all the logos, it had all the accessories.

0:37:530:37:57

I was shocked how well it was done.

0:37:570:38:00

Adriana has issues with sensitive skin,

0:38:000:38:03

so there was no way she was going to put this fake anywhere near her face.

0:38:030:38:07

I didn't know if the fake brush is going to be as gentle on the face

0:38:080:38:12

as the genuine brush, so it could have given me a rash,

0:38:120:38:15

it could have irritated my skin.

0:38:150:38:17

She was also concerned about the electrics in her fake product.

0:38:180:38:22

The charger was the weakest part of the whole set.

0:38:220:38:26

It looked the most fake.

0:38:260:38:28

And when I charged it, it could have caught on fire, you never know.

0:38:280:38:32

We wanted to find out more about fake sonic brushes, so we went

0:38:320:38:36

to see Lawrence Newman, CEO of CurrentBody,

0:38:360:38:39

a UK authorised retailer of Clarisonic.

0:38:390:38:42

Within the last 18 months,

0:38:420:38:45

there has been more fakes been seen on the market and we've had more

0:38:450:38:48

reports from consumers,

0:38:480:38:50

mainly from people experiencing their devices failing within a very short period of time.

0:38:500:38:55

The genuine product is handmade in America and sold through approved retailers.

0:38:560:39:00

The same can't be said of the fakes.

0:39:000:39:04

Typically, the fakes that we see

0:39:040:39:06

are Chinese copies, which will fall apart

0:39:060:39:08

very quickly, so if you do see one for 50, £60,

0:39:080:39:13

the chances are that is a fake Clarisonic.

0:39:130:39:15

They can't be made for that sort of price.

0:39:150:39:18

The company regularly takes fakes off the market

0:39:180:39:21

and Lawrence has seen so many, he knows exactly how to spot one.

0:39:210:39:26

So here I have a genuine Clarisonic Mia 2.

0:39:260:39:28

This is a fake. As you can see, first of all,

0:39:280:39:31

the box is different and there is a series of spelling mistakes within the packaging.

0:39:310:39:36

Here, the fakers have had trouble spelling the words "collagen" and "specifically".

0:39:360:39:42

And the differences aren't just limited to the packaging.

0:39:420:39:46

The spacing between the Mia and the 2 is much further apart on the fake device than the real one.

0:39:460:39:52

Secondly, just by feeling them, you can tell the difference

0:39:520:39:55

in quality and build by the weight of the device.

0:39:550:39:57

The real device is far heavier.

0:39:570:39:59

When we switch the device on, the fake device has a very,

0:39:590:40:04

very low dull tone and the real device has a high-pitched tone.

0:40:040:40:10

When it comes to the fakes, beauty is only skin deep,

0:40:100:40:12

as Lawrence finds when he removes the brush head.

0:40:120:40:16

You will see it exposes metal pins inside the device.

0:40:160:40:20

One of the biggest issues with fake devices is that very quickly,

0:40:200:40:24

the seals break on the device and the metal pins rust and the device fails.

0:40:240:40:29

Fake Britain was concerned about the safety of these fake devices.

0:40:290:40:33

So we showed one very similar to the one Adriana bought to Martin Allen,

0:40:330:40:37

from Electrical Safety First.

0:40:370:40:39

He began by examining the charger and the adapter.

0:40:390:40:43

Something that's bundled with the fakes, but not the genuine item.

0:40:430:40:47

We have the charging unit that has already got an American-style connection unit.

0:40:470:40:52

The counterfeiter has thrown in an adapter.

0:40:520:40:55

But the adapter is... I can tell immediately, it's really poor quality.

0:40:550:40:59

It's certainly undersized.

0:40:590:41:01

And it's the smaller size that makes it potentially dangerous.

0:41:010:41:04

Connecting that into the unit leaves loads of exposed metalwork

0:41:040:41:08

that you could touch quite easily and get a shock.

0:41:080:41:11

We're talking loss of life here.

0:41:110:41:13

Both the fake and the real plug might look good from the outside,

0:41:130:41:16

but there's a clue in the weight.

0:41:160:41:19

I can feel that the genuine unit is much heavier than the fake one.

0:41:190:41:24

Both plugs are sealed and so there's only one way to see what's inside.

0:41:250:41:29

-First, Mark takes a look at the fake plug.

-Not looking great at all.

0:41:290:41:33

When you look inside, there's very few components.

0:41:330:41:36

The size of the cables, very, very small indeed.

0:41:360:41:40

I've got concerns about the transformer.

0:41:400:41:43

You know, this is plugged into the mains, so if the transformer breaks down,

0:41:430:41:46

you could get a serious risk of electric shock.

0:41:460:41:49

And even, there's what look like blobs of glue

0:41:490:41:51

just holding the circuit board in place.

0:41:510:41:54

Nothing inside the fake plug is anywhere near the quality it should be.

0:41:540:41:59

Well, what would you expect from a fake, really?

0:41:590:42:03

A quick look inside the real plug shows how these devices should look when they're made safely.

0:42:030:42:08

I can immediately see that it's a much better construction.

0:42:080:42:12

The genuine one, much more components.

0:42:120:42:14

From the outside, they look similar, but internally,

0:42:140:42:16

which is the important part, they are very, very different.

0:42:160:42:19

The fake - shoddy, the genuine - much better quality.

0:42:190:42:22

Overall, Mark is left aghast at the risks posed by the fake.

0:42:230:42:28

I can't stress enough, it's really important that people don't buy fake units because of

0:42:280:42:33

the safety that it presents to themselves, their family and their loved ones.

0:42:330:42:36

Having wasted her money on a fake,

0:42:360:42:39

Adriana finally got her hands on the genuine item, but she still feels like she had a lucky escape.

0:42:390:42:45

I was shocked.

0:42:460:42:48

This is a tool that people quite often with sensitive skin

0:42:480:42:51

use on their face and it can really end badly.

0:42:510:42:55

The brush could have been potentially dangerous.

0:42:550:42:58

That's all from Fake Britain. Goodbye.

0:43:030:43:05

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