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'We ask you to tell us who's left you feeling ripped off.' | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
This is very, very wrong for what they have done. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:09 | |
The bank piles charges upon charges upon charges. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:13 | |
Legally, it was right. Morally, that's where the doubt comes in my view. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:18 | |
'And you contacted us in your thousands by post, | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
'email, even stopping us in the streets, and the message couldn't be clearer.' | 0:00:21 | 0:00:28 | |
-They just try and fob you off. -I'm not happy with them at all. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
-It's always that small print with the clause that you didn't realise. -We're being ripped off big time. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:38 | |
'Whether it's a deliberate rip-off, a simple mistake or a catch in the small print, | 0:00:38 | 0:00:43 | |
'we'll find out why you're out of pocket and what you can do about it.' | 0:00:43 | 0:00:48 | |
Keep asking the questions. Go to the top. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
We do get results. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:53 | |
'Your stories, your money. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:56 | |
'This is Rip-Off Britain.' | 0:00:56 | 0:00:58 | |
Hello and welcome to Rip-Off Britain, the show that investigates your consumer troubles | 0:01:01 | 0:01:06 | |
and then battles really hard on your behalf to get them resolved. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:11 | |
Your letters and emails have given us plenty to get our teeth into, | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
so as well as holding to account the companies big and small who have already let you down, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:20 | |
we'll have invaluable advice to stop you being ripped off in future. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:24 | |
Today, we have the banks in our sights. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:27 | |
In the first six months of 2011, 150,000 of you took your complaints about the banks | 0:01:27 | 0:01:32 | |
to the Financial Ombudsman and in nearly half those cases, the ruling was in the customer's favour. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:38 | |
So that's a lot of big name banks getting things wrong. We'll hear about some of your experiences. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:44 | |
Also coming up on today's show, | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
the payments you just can't stop coming out of your account, however hard you try. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:52 | |
I said, "It's my money. You're sat there. I'm telling you to stop paying it." | 0:01:52 | 0:01:57 | |
And see what happened when we went on the road, | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
solving problems in person at our pop-up shop. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:05 | |
So let's get stuck in. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:08 | |
The financial penalties for an unauthorised overdraft with some of the high street banks can be so high | 0:02:09 | 0:02:16 | |
that miscalculating your outgoings by even just a few pounds can lead to huge charges. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:22 | |
When Josie Lewis from Wootton Bassett in Wiltshire took on her bank, HSBC, | 0:02:22 | 0:02:28 | |
what happened next was a classic David and Goliath struggle. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:33 | |
Well, I started having many problems shortly before 2007 | 0:02:34 | 0:02:39 | |
because I'd been in and out of work and I had a fluctuating income. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:44 | |
At this point, Josie said she went overdrawn on her current account | 0:02:44 | 0:02:48 | |
and because it was unauthorised borrowing, | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
she began to incur charges of up to £25 for each transaction | 0:02:51 | 0:02:57 | |
and a vicious circle began. | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
There's great pressure on because you're trying to earn enough money to keep going and pay essential bills, | 0:02:59 | 0:03:06 | |
and it's very difficult because I'm not on a big wage, the bills come in. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:11 | |
If you miss a payment, you've got all the letters coming in as well. You end up going round in circles. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:18 | |
Josie's original overdraft of a couple of hundred pounds grew bigger and bigger | 0:03:18 | 0:03:24 | |
as HSBC added on more and more charges. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:28 | |
Half the time, you wouldn't know what bank charges you were paying. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:33 | |
The bank is supposed to issue a list of fees and bank charges. I never received that. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:38 | |
In the end, the bank charges themselves were keeping me overdrawn | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
and the bank was charging fees and interest on top of their own bank charges. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:47 | |
It got to the point where you could never keep up with the bank charges. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:52 | |
By 2008, | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
Josie was overdrawn by around £2,000 | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
and the vast majority of it wasn't even money that she had spent. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:02 | |
It was bank charges. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:05 | |
Josie felt so angry about that that she took it up with HSBC, | 0:04:05 | 0:04:09 | |
but even so, while she was discussing it with them, | 0:04:09 | 0:04:13 | |
the bank was calling her up almost every day, chasing the debt. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:18 | |
In a matter of a few months, I had 150 phone calls, | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
as many as 26 within two or three days. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:25 | |
They were asking me for money. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
They were totally focused on the overdraft and trying to extract money from me. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:32 | |
There were several phone calls. They were threatening, intimidating. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:36 | |
They said, "Miss Lewis, you owe us money. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
"These phone calls won't stop unless you pay us the money." | 0:04:39 | 0:04:43 | |
Unable to resolve the dispute with the bank by phone or letter, | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
Josie decided to go into the branch where her account was held. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
I went to the bank first thing in the morning, thinking I could meet with the bank manager, | 0:04:52 | 0:04:57 | |
talk things through on a one-to-one basis and that would help me enormously, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:03 | |
but that's not how things went. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
Instead, Josie ended up having a confrontation with the bank manager | 0:05:05 | 0:05:11 | |
and that was the point when she decided she wanted to try and end her relationship with HSBC. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:17 | |
I wrote to the bank. I said, "I want my account frozen. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:21 | |
"No transactions allowed to go out of that account | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
"and you will take no direct debits and no standing orders." | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
Josie knew that she was within her rights to freeze her HSBC account. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:33 | |
She had read up on banking rules, | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
so thought she'd found the answer to stopping the charges escalating further, but it didn't work. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:42 | |
Though she had been paying off her debt from another account, | 0:05:42 | 0:05:47 | |
HSBC continued taking money from the frozen account and adding on yet more charges. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:53 | |
When I discovered they had continued taking money from my account up until March '09, I was absolutely livid. | 0:05:53 | 0:06:01 | |
She complained and HSBC refunded the money that they had taken since the account was frozen. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:07 | |
But by then, Josie was so incensed, she took her fight a stage further. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:13 | |
In 2010, I took the bank to court on the grounds of harassment for a disputed debt | 0:06:13 | 0:06:18 | |
and the lack of duty of care in handling my account. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
And she won. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
In June of this year, the judge ordered HSBC to pay Josie £2,070 compensation, | 0:06:25 | 0:06:30 | |
£570 for poor management of her account, | 0:06:30 | 0:06:34 | |
plus £1,500 for the harassing phone calls and the confrontation at her branch. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:40 | |
The judge also ruled, though, that she did still owe the bank more than £5,500 | 0:06:40 | 0:06:45 | |
for legitimate charges and interest. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:48 | |
In 2006, Stephen Hone also took legal action | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
over charges that a different bank had made to his account. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
The bank settled out of court, | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
but Stephen still campaigns over what he calls "profit-making penalty charges". | 0:07:00 | 0:07:05 | |
He believes consumers are not given enough information about the bank's charging structures. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
It's a minefield and finding them on their websites is a task in itself. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:15 | |
They're not straightforward or clear. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
It should be a fixed fee at the cost for banks to administer that charge | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
or give you that letter which is probably about £3.50. That's a fair charge. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:26 | |
Rip-Off Britain contacted HSBC about Josie's case. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:31 | |
They told us they'd apologised for the stress that they had caused her | 0:07:31 | 0:07:35 | |
and regret the way that they dealt with her complex financial situation. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:40 | |
They blame an administration error for the fact that Josie continued to get calls about her debt | 0:07:40 | 0:07:46 | |
when they had agreed that she wouldn't | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
and they've offered to cancel her outstanding debt, plus meet her legal costs, | 0:07:48 | 0:07:54 | |
all very good news for Josie, but she still has very strong views | 0:07:54 | 0:07:58 | |
about the way that charges can escalate so quickly. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:02 | |
The bank piles charges upon charges upon charges | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
and then you end up with this spiralling debt that you can never get out of. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:11 | |
The British Bankers' Association has recently announced a whole raft of improvements, | 0:08:11 | 0:08:16 | |
designed to help current account holders avoid getting into a situation like Josie's. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:21 | |
These include alerts when account balances get close to the overdraft limit | 0:08:21 | 0:08:27 | |
and wriggle room with charges, so they won't apply if you're only a little bit in the red. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:32 | |
Big companies don't always make things easy to understand | 0:08:34 | 0:08:38 | |
and it can be confusing trying to work out why you haven't ended up with what you'd expected, | 0:08:38 | 0:08:44 | |
so if you feel bogged down, we've put together a booklet of tips and advice. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:49 | |
You can find a link to the free guide on our website. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
Or to receive a copy in the post, send an A5 self-addressed envelope | 0:08:57 | 0:09:01 | |
to the address that we'll be giving at the end of the programme. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:05 | |
Now, more on an extraordinary problem that we first featured in our last series, | 0:09:07 | 0:09:12 | |
but one that is still leaving many of you thoroughly frustrated. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:16 | |
It is to do with recurring payments | 0:09:16 | 0:09:18 | |
which are regular payments taken from your bank account, like a direct debit, | 0:09:18 | 0:09:23 | |
but with one crucial difference. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
If you try and stop them, you may find that you can't. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
# Young at heart... # | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
Ann Bainbridge has always cared about her appearance. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
She knows the products she likes and what works best for her. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:41 | |
But she doesn't shy away from trying something new. | 0:09:41 | 0:09:45 | |
I don't like going out looking untidy. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:47 | |
I like my make-up on and I like to be dressed nice. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:51 | |
I don't spend an awful lot. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:54 | |
If I see something and think, "That's a nice colour," and it's not too expensive, I'll buy it. | 0:09:54 | 0:10:00 | |
Ann and husband Eric, who live near Hartlepool, | 0:10:00 | 0:10:04 | |
are regular internet users | 0:10:04 | 0:10:06 | |
and it was while she was online that Ann was tempted by an advert | 0:10:06 | 0:10:11 | |
that unexpectedly popped up on her screen, inviting her to test some collagen anti-ageing cream. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:18 | |
It was advertising a sample or, as they call it, a trial. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:22 | |
I always assume, when you get a trial or tester or whatever in the stores, | 0:10:22 | 0:10:28 | |
you get a little piece or a sachet or whatever. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:33 | |
I thought, "Well, for £3, it's worth giving it a go." | 0:10:33 | 0:10:37 | |
Ann paid online with her debit card and when the product arrived several weeks later, | 0:10:37 | 0:10:43 | |
she was surprised at how big it was. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:46 | |
I thought, "That's a nice sample," and thought no more about it | 0:10:46 | 0:10:50 | |
until three weeks or so later, | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
this other one came. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:55 | |
I thought they must have made a mistake. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:59 | |
For Eric, alarm bells had already begun to ring. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:04 | |
But as Ann had purchased the cream through a pop-up advert, | 0:11:04 | 0:11:08 | |
there was no paperwork or confirmation email for them to check what she'd signed up to. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:13 | |
It looks bad. And I said to her, "There'll be more to come." | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
Sure enough, it kept coming and coming. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:21 | |
# Keep young and beautiful... # | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
It wasn't until Eric began checking their bank statements | 0:11:23 | 0:11:28 | |
that the couple realised the tubes weren't samples. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:32 | |
They had been charged for each one | 0:11:32 | 0:11:36 | |
at £96 a pop. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:38 | |
They had known nothing about it, but up to that point, | 0:11:38 | 0:11:43 | |
almost £500 had already been taken out of their account to pay for the face cream. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
Horrified, they contacted their bank to try to stop the payments | 0:11:48 | 0:11:53 | |
and that was when they got an even bigger shock. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
The bank couldn't help. | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
They said they couldn't stop the payments. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
It was an ongoing contract or whatever they call it, which we'd never heard of. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:08 | |
I said, "It's my money. You're sat there. I'm telling you to stop paying it." "We can't do that." | 0:12:08 | 0:12:15 | |
The Bainbridges were told that because Ann had unknowingly signed up | 0:12:15 | 0:12:20 | |
to what's called "a continuous payment authority", | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
only the supplier of the products that was based in America had the power to stop the money being taken. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:30 | |
The couple tried emailing the company, but got no response. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:35 | |
And having reached a brick wall with their bank, they went online to do some research | 0:12:35 | 0:12:41 | |
where they quickly found dozens of similar complaints. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
I mean, did you see that one here? "I too have fallen foul of this scam." | 0:12:45 | 0:12:50 | |
Ann wishes there was some sort of record of what she had signed up to, | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
but suspects that that pop-up ad may have been deliberately unclear. | 0:12:54 | 0:13:00 | |
I don't know if there was small print there. Maybe there was. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:04 | |
I might have been stupid for not reading it or I've read it and not taken it in. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:10 | |
I could kick myself. I really could. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:13 | |
I feel silly. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:15 | |
With the beauty company still slapping on the payments every month and cream arriving in the post, | 0:13:15 | 0:13:21 | |
in desperation, the Bainbridges contacted Trading Standards. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:26 | |
It wasn't the first time they'd come across this extraordinary problem. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:31 | |
Continuous payment authorities became popular | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
for internet services, insurance. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:36 | |
A lot of people give their card details and it will be a rolling contract each year. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:42 | |
When you're dealing with a legitimate company who accept your cancellation, there's no problem. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:47 | |
When the company is based outside the UK, it is more difficult to cancel, | 0:13:47 | 0:13:51 | |
or if it's a rogue trader, once they've got your card details, you're open to fraud. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:56 | |
Eventually, Trading Standards investigations got a result. | 0:13:56 | 0:14:01 | |
They were able to get a response from the company who agreed to stop sending more orders. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:07 | |
They also promised to reimburse the Bainbridges for three out of the eight payments that were taken, | 0:14:07 | 0:14:14 | |
but that still leaves them £600 out of pocket. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:18 | |
Surely, the financial people know that this goes on. I mustn't be the only one that's complained about it. | 0:14:18 | 0:14:24 | |
Ann still desperately hopes that she will get the rest of her money back. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:29 | |
We contacted the company to ask when that might happen, | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
but as yet, we've had no reply. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:35 | |
In the meantime, she wants others to be aware of the dangers of signing up to receiving samples online | 0:14:35 | 0:14:42 | |
and paying for goods using a continuous payment authority. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
I only hope anybody watching this programme, | 0:14:46 | 0:14:50 | |
because I have sat here and felt foolish for getting involved in the first place, | 0:14:50 | 0:14:56 | |
that they don't have the hassle that we've had. | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
All we've thought about is how can we stop it, how can we stop it, how can we stop it. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:06 | |
So how can you avoid getting trapped into a continuous payment? | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
Sarah Pennells from Savvy Woman has some top tips for you. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:15 | |
Be careful if you've bought something from a website you're familiar with | 0:15:15 | 0:15:19 | |
and you're offered discounts from a range of online retailers. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:23 | |
It could be that you're being signed up for a membership club | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
where if you don't cancel within 30 days, money will be taken from your credit card every month. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:33 | |
The law says that if you're being asked to part with your money, the company must make that very clear, | 0:15:33 | 0:15:39 | |
but it may still be within the small print in their terms and conditions, | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
so check really carefully if you think you're getting a discount for free. You may not be. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:49 | |
If payments have been taken and you're not happy about it, complain to the discount company. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:56 | |
If you've not used the discounts, you should get a full refund. | 0:15:56 | 0:16:00 | |
If you've paid by credit or Visa debit card, | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
you may be able to approach your bank to ask them to reverse the transaction. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:07 | |
Make sure you do complain. The chances are that if you're unhappy, somebody else is as well. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:13 | |
Britain may be facing a debt crisis with millions of us feeling the pinch every single day, | 0:16:15 | 0:16:21 | |
but figures from 2009 suggest that between us all, | 0:16:21 | 0:16:24 | |
we've got an estimated £1,153 billion tucked away in savings. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:30 | |
Sounds incredible. Sadly, with today's rock bottom interest rates, | 0:16:30 | 0:16:34 | |
the rewards for being thrifty with your money are no longer what they once were. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:39 | |
Here's a couple who didn't know how much things had changed until they worked out how much they'd lost. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:45 | |
For decades, the local high street bank seemed a reliable place to watch your money grow | 0:16:45 | 0:16:51 | |
under the careful eye of your friendly bank manager. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:55 | |
Those were the days, but today, all that feels long gone. | 0:16:55 | 0:16:59 | |
The human face has been replaced by internet banking or a distant voice down the telephone. | 0:16:59 | 0:17:06 | |
Even so, the Independent Commission on Banking, a major review into the industry published in September, | 0:17:06 | 0:17:12 | |
found that the average customer switches their main account just once every 26 years. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:18 | |
So why are we all so loyal? | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
Meet semi-retired orthopaedic surgeon Roop Tandon. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
His savings allow him to give his time and expertise for free | 0:17:24 | 0:17:30 | |
-at the Hunterian Surgical Museum in London. -Have you come from far? -Dublin. -That's quite far. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:36 | |
Roop and his wife Mary have been faithful customers of the Halifax since 1972. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:41 | |
Then 20 years ago, Mary took out a variable rate ISA Saver with their branch. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:46 | |
With regular deposits and healthy interest rates, the years passed and their savings grew. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:52 | |
Then earlier this year, they decided to have a peek at how their nest egg was doing. | 0:17:52 | 0:17:58 | |
They were pleased to see that in 2008, | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
Mary had received over £1,000 in interest on her savings of 28,000, | 0:18:01 | 0:18:06 | |
but they were shocked when they saw that the figures for the following year were very, very different. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:12 | |
For 34,000 in 2010, | 0:18:13 | 0:18:16 | |
she receives £76 interest | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
and I'm sure the girl who updated this must have realised, | 0:18:20 | 0:18:25 | |
but the girl never said. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
And the following year, Mary received just £68 | 0:18:27 | 0:18:32 | |
which means that over three years, | 0:18:32 | 0:18:34 | |
her interest rate has suddenly plummeted from about 4.5% to just 0.2%, | 0:18:34 | 0:18:40 | |
a huge drop that neither of them had spotted. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
I mean, I must have been nuts not to notice that. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:48 | |
You know... | 0:18:50 | 0:18:52 | |
It's like lots of things. Once you know about it, it's glaringly obvious. | 0:18:53 | 0:18:58 | |
I think they should have mentioned it, "You're getting this low interest, there are other products. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:05 | |
"Why do you not invest? You've got a large sum of money. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:09 | |
"34,000 is quite a large sum of money and you will get more interest." | 0:19:09 | 0:19:13 | |
The new rates would have been included in their annual statements. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:17 | |
Even so, as loyal customers for 40 years, | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
the Tandons feel somebody at the bank should have brought a drastic change to their attention, | 0:19:20 | 0:19:26 | |
but as financial journalist Victoria Bischoff is about to remind them, | 0:19:26 | 0:19:30 | |
the climate for savers is changing fast. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:33 | |
When they were advertising this account, it was probably a good rate. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:37 | |
They want to get new customers in, | 0:19:37 | 0:19:39 | |
then rely on these customers staying with them for year after year, then they'll reduce their rates. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:45 | |
They rely on people not checking it enough. They can get away with it. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:50 | |
As Mary was on a variable rate ISA, | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
the Halifax technically haven't done anything wrong by changing the interest payments | 0:19:53 | 0:19:59 | |
and they're not the only bank that's dramatically dropped its rates. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
But Roop thinks that in the good old days, their bank manager just wouldn't have let this happen. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:10 | |
How I was brought up, the bank manager had a complete relationship and I had a complete faith in him. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:16 | |
All my salary went into the bank and he would advise me and say, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:22 | |
"You've got more money. Put it in this. This is a better rate." | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
Roop certainly had a bone to pick with Halifax and decided to really take them on. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:32 | |
His tenacity led them to putting Mary on a new fixed rate | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
and giving her an additional £819 interest for one of the years that she had lost out on. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:42 | |
The fact that he got any money back is pretty impressive. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
The lesson is to be persistent, to call up and to fight for it. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
You never know what could happen. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:52 | |
People accept what their bank manager or bank staff tell them without questioning it or fighting back. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:59 | |
We asked the Halifax about the couple's experience. They said they understand the Tandons' concerns, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:05 | |
but they encourage all customers to keep track of interest rates | 0:21:05 | 0:21:09 | |
which they can see on their statements, in their branch and now also online. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:14 | |
Customers with savings accounts are entitled to an annual savings review | 0:21:14 | 0:21:18 | |
to discuss the different options available. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:21 | |
But despite the bank's efforts to make amends, Roop and Mary feel that their loyalty was all one-sided | 0:21:21 | 0:21:28 | |
and are now considering taking future investments somewhere else. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
What I have learnt is that one has to be very vigilant with accounts. You need to check them regularly. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:40 | |
And shop around and get the best deal. Forget about being loyal. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:46 | |
And I have proudly banked with Halifax and no one else. When this happens, it's very upsetting. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:52 | |
Very sad. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
In September this year, the Independent Commission for Banking released its long-awaited review | 0:21:59 | 0:22:05 | |
which called for greater competition between the banks so that customers can get a better service, | 0:22:05 | 0:22:11 | |
but it still pays to be pro-active and keep a careful eye on your cash. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:15 | |
It's in your interest to make sure that every penny in the bank is working as hard for you as it can. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:23 | |
Still to come: we set up a pop-up shop for consumer advice and we were rushed off our feet. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:32 | |
People are afraid to make a fuss, but if the situation's difficult and you can't get out of it, | 0:22:32 | 0:22:38 | |
say, "Am I being treated fairly?" | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
Planning for your future is increasingly important in the current financial situation, | 0:22:43 | 0:22:51 | |
but where to put your money? It's a very important decision. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
For many, the bank or building society seems the safest option, but not for Margaret and Brian. | 0:22:55 | 0:23:03 | |
When they tried to cash in the savings they put in their building society 25 years ago, | 0:23:03 | 0:23:09 | |
it appeared to have vanished. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
Margaret and Brian Mitchell are preparing for a fantastic milestone, their golden wedding anniversary. | 0:23:14 | 0:23:21 | |
To mark their big day, they have some pretty big plans. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:26 | |
We are planning to go to Spain. We went their for our silver anniversary, so we're going back. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:33 | |
And we would like to go to the places we went to for our 25th. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:38 | |
Back in 1984, the Mitchells opened three bank accounts - two with the Halifax for their grandchildren, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:45 | |
and a high-interest one with Abbey National. The plan with that one was to deposit some money, | 0:23:45 | 0:23:51 | |
then not touch it again until their 50th wedding anniversary. | 0:23:51 | 0:23:57 | |
We went in with the money and talked to the people behind the counter | 0:23:57 | 0:24:02 | |
who said it was a very good idea to leave that money in to grow | 0:24:02 | 0:24:06 | |
and we wouldn't have to save up five years before. It would just sit there and get bigger and bigger. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:13 | |
So they paid £620 into the account and left it, ready for the future. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:20 | |
The years rolled by and everything seemed to be in order. | 0:24:20 | 0:24:24 | |
Periodically, they would drop in to check if the account was OK and be assured that everything was fine. | 0:24:24 | 0:24:31 | |
Some years later, in 2004, the Abbey was taken over by Santander | 0:24:31 | 0:24:36 | |
and then, a few months ago, the moment came when it was time to withdraw their money. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:42 | |
I went down and I said to the guy behind the counter, "Can I withdraw my money from an account we've had | 0:24:42 | 0:24:49 | |
"for quite a long time?" He said, "No problem." | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
He went to have a look at the account and came back and said, "I'll have to see my manager, | 0:24:53 | 0:24:59 | |
"but I should think it's all right. It's your money." | 0:24:59 | 0:25:03 | |
But there was a problem, though they had no idea yet just how big it was. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:10 | |
Because the account was opened when the bank was still the Abbey, | 0:25:10 | 0:25:14 | |
they were told the branch needed all their paperwork to track it down. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:19 | |
So we went back, gave them all the paperwork that he wanted and he sent it away to his head office. | 0:25:19 | 0:25:25 | |
We got a letter back which more or less tells me the money's not ours. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:30 | |
We don't own it any more. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
Santander's letter said they couldn't trace the account or the money. | 0:25:33 | 0:25:38 | |
They suggested that perhaps it had been closed in the past | 0:25:38 | 0:25:42 | |
and said because they weren't required to keep details of accounts going back more than six years, | 0:25:42 | 0:25:48 | |
they were unable to assist further. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:51 | |
The letter we got back, I do believe they were thinking that we were trying to steal our own money. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:58 | |
And to be able to keep records for six years is a bit much when other people keep them longer. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:05 | |
Because there had been no activity on their account since they opened it 27 years ago, | 0:26:07 | 0:26:13 | |
it would have been classed as a dormant account. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:17 | |
There's an estimated £400 million in dormant accounts in the UK. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:23 | |
The government is now planning to use this lost or forgotten money to fund the Big Society. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:32 | |
We have already said we will create a Big Society bank to help finance social enterprises, charities | 0:26:32 | 0:26:38 | |
and voluntary groups. And I can announce today that it will be established using every penny | 0:26:38 | 0:26:45 | |
of dormant bank and building society account money allocated to England. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:51 | |
It leaves a bitter taste. It's not a nice letter. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:56 | |
Margaret and Brian don't want their money going into the Big Society! They want it given back to them. | 0:26:56 | 0:27:03 | |
And their annoyance is directed solely at Santander. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:07 | |
The Halifax accounts they opened in 1984 are absolutely fine. | 0:27:07 | 0:27:12 | |
There may yet be some good news because Santander say they have now been successful | 0:27:12 | 0:27:18 | |
in locating Margaret on their systems and are working on finding Brian's records. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:24 | |
They are still investigating and promise to keep us updated. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:29 | |
But the Mitchells are flabbergasted that this situation could arise. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:34 | |
BRIAN: It makes me angry in the way that Santander are a big company. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:39 | |
We are talking about a drop in the ocean here. | 0:27:39 | 0:27:43 | |
As far as I'm concerned, it's very, very wrong what they have done. | 0:27:43 | 0:27:48 | |
If you had no idea that an untouched account could become classified as dormant, | 0:27:51 | 0:27:57 | |
you're in very good company. Believe it or not, there are an estimated 500,000 dormant accounts in the UK | 0:27:57 | 0:28:04 | |
meaning hundreds of thousands of pounds lying unclaimed or forgotten. | 0:28:04 | 0:28:09 | |
Financial expert Kevin Mountford has some top tips of what to do if you think one of them is yours. | 0:28:09 | 0:28:16 | |
If you believe you've possibly got a lost or dormant account, there are positive steps you can take. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:22 | |
The easiest is to go into the official website: | 0:28:22 | 0:28:28 | |
This is sponsored by the British Banking Association and is a free of charge service. | 0:28:28 | 0:28:34 | |
Remember, when you initially opened the account, it could have been in a different name. | 0:28:37 | 0:28:43 | |
The chances are it was a different address. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
The official website - mylostaccount.org.uk - is set up for those people who believe | 0:28:47 | 0:28:53 | |
they've got a building society or bank account. For National Savings and Investment, access their website | 0:28:53 | 0:29:00 | |
and they have a tool that allows you to put information in to match you up with any unclaimed prizes. | 0:29:00 | 0:29:08 | |
The one thing you mustn't do is pay for any of these services. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:14 | |
There is a commitment on behalf of the banking sector to marry as many of these lost funds up | 0:29:14 | 0:29:20 | |
with the right customer and so the services are free of charge. | 0:29:20 | 0:29:25 | |
We're here at our pop-up shop in Manchester and it's another busy day for advice and complaints. | 0:29:27 | 0:29:34 | |
You may think this is a Tardis, but this is our gripe box. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:38 | |
I wish I'd had this all my life. There's nothing I like better than getting it all off my chest. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:45 | |
So I'm about to gripe a lot! | 0:29:45 | 0:29:47 | |
I'm one of those people who tend to go to an energy company or a bank or whatever the situation is | 0:29:47 | 0:29:53 | |
and I stay with them. I'm loyal. But these days it drives me nuts. There's no compensation for loyalty. | 0:29:53 | 0:30:01 | |
Banks, for example, will give you no extra interest because you've been with them for years and years. | 0:30:01 | 0:30:07 | |
They'll only give extra to new customers. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:11 | |
Another person feeling upset by banks after years of loyalty is Bill. | 0:30:11 | 0:30:17 | |
Bill, welcome to our pop-up shop. You have a problem. Tell us what it is. | 0:30:17 | 0:30:22 | |
I have an issue with the bank who have charged me excessive overdraft charges. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:29 | |
-And you just can't get on top of that? -The interest seems to catch up all the time, it overlaps. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:36 | |
Martyn, he's a loyal customer of the bank, he's not ever been in arrears with them before. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:44 | |
What do you think his position is? | 0:30:44 | 0:30:46 | |
Sometimes people just complain about the size of the charge. You can't. | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
But if you've told the bank about the problem, | 0:30:50 | 0:30:55 | |
and they've failed to help you, that's a complaint and the ombudsman sees many complaints like this. | 0:30:55 | 0:31:02 | |
While Martyn looks into this further, Gloria is grappling with figures of her own | 0:31:02 | 0:31:08 | |
-in the BBC Learning area. -A big part of our pop-up shop has been BBC Learning. This is Cat. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:16 | |
What is the premise of the course that you've been doing? | 0:31:16 | 0:31:20 | |
Our site is Maths and English for adults. It's about using them to help you to stop getting ripped off. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:28 | |
So is it a question of giving people more confidence in managing their affairs, managing their accounts, | 0:31:28 | 0:31:35 | |
-their spending? -Absolutely. Empowering the person to ask the right question. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:40 | |
We're about saying it's not scary. This is what you need to know to help you get by. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:46 | |
Martyn's been finding out more about Bill's excessive overdraft charges and it looks as if he has a case | 0:31:46 | 0:31:52 | |
for more help from the bank. | 0:31:52 | 0:31:55 | |
Where you've done everything the right way, let the bank know, | 0:31:55 | 0:31:59 | |
we'd expect the bank to step back and take a pragmatic look at this | 0:31:59 | 0:32:03 | |
and say this is not going to get any better, let's see what we can do in terms of stopping the charges. | 0:32:03 | 0:32:11 | |
Look back on what's happened before and see if there's a way to re-set the clock. You start again, | 0:32:11 | 0:32:18 | |
and you're not running to catch up. Often people are afraid to make a fuss or think it's their fault, | 0:32:18 | 0:32:25 | |
but if it is getting difficult and you can't get out of it, say, "Am I being treated fairly?" | 0:32:25 | 0:32:33 | |
If you don't think that's so, speak to your bank or building society | 0:32:33 | 0:32:37 | |
and there are organisations designed to help. The key thing is to find someone who will do it for free | 0:32:37 | 0:32:43 | |
-and won't charge you to complain. -Good advice. -Thank you. -Bill, thanks for coming in. | 0:32:43 | 0:32:50 | |
Last year, Rip-off Britain spent lots of time investigating bank charges. | 0:32:53 | 0:32:59 | |
We challenged the banks and building societies over excessive penalties | 0:32:59 | 0:33:04 | |
for letters, missed payments and direct debits and in many cases these were substantially reduced. | 0:33:04 | 0:33:11 | |
But it seems some institutions are pretty clever at finding ingenious new ways to keep hold of your cash. | 0:33:11 | 0:33:17 | |
How about a building society that charges for NOT using your account? | 0:33:17 | 0:33:23 | |
Steve Gough is a musician and he banks his cash with Norwich and Peterborough. | 0:33:23 | 0:33:28 | |
In fact, he has a few accounts with them | 0:33:28 | 0:33:32 | |
and he's always been happy with the service he got until one day in January they suggested | 0:33:32 | 0:33:39 | |
he change to a different account. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:42 | |
They said it would be in my interest to go onto the new light account. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:47 | |
Because I was a light usage user, this account would be better than the one I had. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:53 | |
So I trusted their judgment and went along with that. | 0:33:53 | 0:33:57 | |
Steve's new so-called light account is the one he uses to manage the income and outgoings | 0:33:57 | 0:34:03 | |
on a buy-to-let property he owns. | 0:34:03 | 0:34:06 | |
I didn't notice any real difference, so I was quite happy to stay with them | 0:34:06 | 0:34:11 | |
and the new account that I had. | 0:34:11 | 0:34:14 | |
But not long after changing accounts, Steve spotted a little addition to his monthly statement. | 0:34:14 | 0:34:20 | |
I noticed I'd got a low usage charge and I didn't really understand why that was. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:26 | |
So I then contacted the bank as to why I was being charged £5. | 0:34:26 | 0:34:30 | |
It turns out Norwich and Peterborough charge what they call "a low usage fee" | 0:34:30 | 0:34:36 | |
of £5 for any month when there are any fewer than five transactions. | 0:34:36 | 0:34:41 | |
In other words, a charge for not using your account. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:45 | |
I don't make that many transactions because there are direct debits that go out for the mortgage | 0:34:45 | 0:34:52 | |
and the incoming rent. So it's a fairly low usage account. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:57 | |
Occasionally, it will go five, six, seven transactions, but there are times when it might only be three. | 0:34:57 | 0:35:04 | |
Frustrated at having to pay what he considered a bank charge to far, | 0:35:04 | 0:35:09 | |
Steve has come up with a creative way to get round it. | 0:35:09 | 0:35:14 | |
I asked if I could do a standing order to put £1 from one account to another. They said that was fine. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:20 | |
So I'm quite happy to do that. It seems crazy, but it avoids charges. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:25 | |
Steve's money merry-go-round involves moving that £1 back and forth between two accounts, | 0:35:25 | 0:35:31 | |
just enough times for him to avoid the fee. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:34 | |
Norwich and Peterborough say there are costs in providing a full current account, | 0:35:34 | 0:35:40 | |
which is designed to be a transaction account, with money going in and out regularly. | 0:35:40 | 0:35:46 | |
They say if Steve is not willing or able to meet the minimum usage criteria, | 0:35:46 | 0:35:51 | |
this account may not suit his needs and they'd be happy to help him find one that does. | 0:35:51 | 0:35:58 | |
Which slightly overlooks the fact that they suggested he open this account in the first place! | 0:35:58 | 0:36:04 | |
They said that this account would suit me. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:08 | |
Steve's not sure it's better for him, though he can see it's better for them, | 0:36:08 | 0:36:14 | |
but it seems wherever you bank, unexpected rules and fees could be on the rise. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:21 | |
These organisations are businesses and they have to make profit. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:25 | |
They realise they have profitable and non-profitable customers | 0:36:25 | 0:36:29 | |
and there's increased terms and conditions on many accounts now | 0:36:29 | 0:36:34 | |
and unless we're really aware of it, we'll fall foul and it'll end up costing us money. | 0:36:34 | 0:36:40 | |
At least Steve's ingenious system means he's avoiding that, | 0:36:40 | 0:36:44 | |
so for the moment he's keeping his account at Norwich and Peterborough. | 0:36:44 | 0:36:49 | |
I don't have a problem with the staff, but I think the way things are set up and my account is, | 0:36:49 | 0:36:55 | |
there's not an alternative account that I can take out with them, so I'll continue doing it this way. | 0:36:55 | 0:37:01 | |
For Rip-off Britain viewers, the very word banking raises not only anger | 0:37:03 | 0:37:09 | |
but feelings of being totally let down by their banks with excessive overdraft charges, | 0:37:09 | 0:37:15 | |
not being able to get money from dormant accounts or being charged for not using the bank enough! | 0:37:15 | 0:37:21 | |
So we've got a few questions to put to Brian Capon from the British Bankers' Association. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:26 | |
Brian, the banks are in the firing line. We have many, many questions | 0:37:26 | 0:37:31 | |
but the majority seem to be about unauthorised overdraft charges. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:36 | |
How do the banks justify that? | 0:37:36 | 0:37:38 | |
Well, if you're going into the red, going over your limit without arranging that in advance, | 0:37:38 | 0:37:45 | |
that triggers a whole series of things that the bank has to do. Do we pay this item? | 0:37:45 | 0:37:52 | |
They have to do a credit assessment because the bank doesn't know why you've gone overdrawn. | 0:37:52 | 0:37:58 | |
But if you have been charged for a relatively small amount and you do feel that's unfair, | 0:37:58 | 0:38:04 | |
do talk to your bank to see if they'll consider refunding it. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:09 | |
A lot of our mailbag says it's well nigh impossible to get any kind of personal service. | 0:38:09 | 0:38:15 | |
We all bang on about the good old days, when you could go in, see your bank manager and get results. | 0:38:15 | 0:38:20 | |
-Nowadays you're answered in India or Fiji. -Certainly the intention of having call centres | 0:38:20 | 0:38:27 | |
is really to provide a contact point that you can use any time, in many cases 24 hours a day. | 0:38:27 | 0:38:34 | |
In most cases, you don't need to talk to the manager in person. It can be arranged at arm's length. | 0:38:34 | 0:38:42 | |
In reality, it's just impossible to provide that one-to-one personal service to every single customer | 0:38:42 | 0:38:49 | |
-unless, of course, you go towards private banking. -You say that, | 0:38:49 | 0:38:54 | |
but one bank brought their services back from a foreign country because of the complaints. | 0:38:54 | 0:39:00 | |
It's this faceless aspect of banking that's perturbing. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:04 | |
The decision where you'll have your call centre, in this country or elsewhere, | 0:39:04 | 0:39:10 | |
is one of those commercial decisions that any organisation, a bank or whoever, will make. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:16 | |
Banks do listen to their customers, in spite of what you might think. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:21 | |
They do take account of that feedback and in that sort of case the decision's been made | 0:39:21 | 0:39:27 | |
if that is the overwhelming wish of our customer base, then we will take that route. | 0:39:27 | 0:39:33 | |
Let's look at interest rates. This seems to be a minefield. | 0:39:33 | 0:39:38 | |
-How do you expect people to keep pace with it? -Banks will advise people when the rates change. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:45 | |
That can either be through newspaper advertisements or it can be direct to the customer. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:50 | |
If that drop is more than 0.5% over a rolling one-year period, then they must advise the customer. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:58 | |
But there's no recompense for loyalty. After 30, 40 years, | 0:39:58 | 0:40:02 | |
there's nothing. The whole emphasis is on new customers. | 0:40:02 | 0:40:06 | |
It's very competitive out there. Banks focus on different things, | 0:40:06 | 0:40:10 | |
different communications with their customers. But there are decent rates out there. | 0:40:10 | 0:40:17 | |
Generally, rates are very, very low. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:19 | |
But as the governing body overlooking all the banks, | 0:40:19 | 0:40:24 | |
what do you want to see them doing in the future to try to regain this confidence? | 0:40:24 | 0:40:30 | |
We want to improve customer relationships and confidence. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:34 | |
Banks are certainly looking at being open, being open and transparent with the customers. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:40 | |
They don't want any nasty surprises and that goes for both sides. Everybody is fixed on the same goal. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:47 | |
They want to regain that confidence, but it's going to take some time and we have to be realistic. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:54 | |
-Brian, thank you very much indeed for joining us. -Thank you. | 0:40:54 | 0:40:58 | |
Here at Rip-off Britain, we're always ready to investigate more of your stories. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:06 | |
Confused over your bills? Trying to wade through endless small print? | 0:41:06 | 0:41:12 | |
I might have been stupid for not reading it or I've not took it in. | 0:41:12 | 0:41:17 | |
I could kick myself. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:20 | |
Unsure what to do when you discover you've lost out and a so-called great deal has cost you money? | 0:41:20 | 0:41:27 | |
I thought, "This cannot be true. It's totally unacceptable." I was so angry. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:33 | |
You might have a cautionary tale of your own and want to share the mistakes you made with us, | 0:41:33 | 0:41:39 | |
-so others don't do the same. -No one knows about this and I'd really like to get it much clearer. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:46 | |
You can write to us at: | 0:41:46 | 0:41:49 | |
Or send us an email to: | 0:41:58 | 0:42:00 | |
The Rip-off team is ready and waiting to investigate your stories. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:10 | |
As we've seen today, it's absolutely vital that you keep on top of your bank accounts | 0:42:12 | 0:42:18 | |
and on where your money is going. If you do find yourself heading towards your overdraft limit, | 0:42:18 | 0:42:24 | |
-don't ignore the problem. -This is the worst thing you could do. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:29 | |
Ignoring it won't make it go away. | 0:42:29 | 0:42:31 | |
It's far better to alert your bank to try to agree a temporary solution until you can replenish your funds. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:39 | |
And if your bank account isn't working for you, look around | 0:42:39 | 0:42:44 | |
and see what other accounts are on offer. That's it for today. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:48 | |
-Join us again when we'll tackle more of your consumer nightmares. See you soon. -Bye-bye! -Bye now! | 0:42:48 | 0:42:55 | |
Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd - 2011 | 0:43:06 | 0:43:10 | |
Email [email protected] | 0:43:11 | 0:43:13 |