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Episode 4

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programme: The retired steelworker who fears he's lost his life savings

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in a wine investment scheme. Tempted by a holiday for under a

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tenner: Well, watch out for the little extras on your bill.

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And why have BT kept Chris waiting nearly six months for a phone line

:00:22.:00:32.
:00:32.:00:45.

Llanelli with a packed programme for you. First tonight, have you ever

:00:45.:00:48.

thought of investing your cash in something a bit different? One

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pensioner from Tredegar poured his life-savings into a wine investment

:00:50.:00:58.

scheme, with disastrous consequences. It could seem like a

:00:58.:01:01.

dream come true, the perfect solution to an economic crisis Or it

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could lead to financial ruin. In just a few months, these vines in

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the Vale of Glamorgan will be dripping with grapes ready to be

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pressed into Welsh wine. And about 500 miles south of here, in the

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French region of Bordeaux, vineyards established hundreds of years ago

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are being cultivated to grow some of the finest varieties in the world.

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Of course, it's possible to find Bordeaux wines for less than �10 a

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bottle in the supermarket, but for the connoisseur, the right bottle of

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Bordeaux can cost thousands, or even tens of thousands of pounds. For

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investors, there's potential to make a lot of money buying wine "en

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primeur" for the uninitiated that means it's still in the barrel.

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Buying wine at this stage, storing it and selling it years later, could

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lead to a handsome profit. But the real challenge is spotting the

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difference between a safe investment, and a big risk, because

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if it goes wrong you could lose everything. Mervyn Jones is 81 years

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old. For almost 30 years he worked at the Ebbw Vale steel works until

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poor health forced him to retire. worked in the cold mill making rolls

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that went for making cars. I used to go all round the works to where

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there was vacancy or someone on holiday to cover them. Having been

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careful with money all his life, Mervyn wanted to plan for the future

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so he could leave a nest egg for his daughter Kath and his three other

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children. The answer seemed to come in a telephone call he received from

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a salesman in 2009. He first contacted me about investing in wine

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and he seemed to be very knowledgeable about it. He even knew

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which side of the river certain grapes were being grown. Did you

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know much about wine yourself? just the very basics, I know you

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have red grapes for red wine. was the person on the phone like

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then? They used to ask you did you suffer with ill health or anything

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else, what was the matter with you. I think this is one of the things,

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that you get taken in by how friendly they were. The salesman

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promised Mervyn a guaranteed return on his investment - at a much better

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rate than he'd get from the bank. The company phoning Mervyn was

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called Premier Bordeaux Wines. They are also known as The Premier

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Bordeaux Wine Company. Both are trading names of a business called

:03:52.:03:57.

Alpha Invest Worldwide. The company confirmed Mervyn's offer in writing,

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but he wanted to check if they were legitimate. I went to the bank and

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asked them if they could check to see if they were a registered

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company in this country and checked it out and they said they were a

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registered company. Mervyn decided to test the water with a modest

:04:17.:04:26.

investment. In the beginning, it was between �2,000-�3,000 for a case of

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wine. Premier Bordeaux Wines told Mervyn that the wine he bought would

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be stored here, at one of a handful of bonded wine warehouses licensed

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by the government to store alcohol before tax is paid. The warehouse is

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completely legitimate, and stores fine wines and spirits for clients

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from all over the world at this secret location in the south east of

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England. In the early days, things appeared to be going well and it

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seemed like Mervyn would get regular payments. You did get some money

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back? Yes, I got money back.How much was that? I think it was

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somewhere in the region of about �260 but I'm not sure. I thought I

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was on the road to having a decent investment. The company repeatedly

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rang Mervyn with new investments to consider, and over three years all

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of his savings ended up in their hands. How much in total did you

:05:26.:05:36.
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invest? In total around �38,000.So is it possible for ordinary

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investors to make money out of wine? Jim Budd is a wine writer and runs a

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blog for people who invest in wine to share their experiences. What

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advice would you give to people who'd like to invest in wine?

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Firstly, it should never be all of your portfolio, it should be a small

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part of your portfolio of savings or investments. You need to get advice

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from legitimate companies, contact a number of legitimate companies, see

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what they advise, How do you know if it's a legitimate company?

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For me the really big alarm is if you get cold called. Anybody who

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cold calls you about and investment, my advice is to put the phone down.

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Mervyn had felt confident that Premier Bordeaux Wines were

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legitimate, but that all changed a few months ago when he tried to cash

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in his investment. I was really ill at that time and I wanted to put it

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right so my children could have the money and share it between them.

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when Mervyn asked for his money back, the salesman wanted more cash

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from him. They kept fobbing me off that they couldn't pay for this

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reason or another reason and maybe if I put more money out I could get

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extra money back in, say, about two or three months' time. Eventually

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the company stopped taking Mervyn's calls, and now seems to have

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disappeared with all his money. We tried to contact the people behind

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Premier Bordeaux Wines to see what they had to say about Mervyn's

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experiences, but the letters were all returned to sender. Mervyn's not

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the only one who's lost out. The wine warehouse is also owed money,

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and the manager here says they've been inundated with calls from other

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customers who'd falsely been told by Premier Bordeaux Wine that they had

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investments stored here. We were receiving a great deal of phone

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calls and email enquiries to ourselves asking where their wine

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was. The company no longer had any stock with us and there was not an

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account or ever even an instruction to open and account for these

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clients that were calling us. Mervyn ever have any wine stored

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here? Unfortunately there was never an account opened for him and so we

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weren't able to confirm any wine holdings for him at all. I don't

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hold much hope out of ever getting any money back from them at all. It

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was devastating to think that you've lost everything and you wasn't going

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to get anything back whatsoever. Mervyn wants now is justice.

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like to see them prosecuted and put out of business because what they've

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done to me they could do to lots of other people. I wanted to leave an

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investment for my children and at the moment I've got nothing now to

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leave them. Now, we're not the only ones trying

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to get answers from this company. Because in February, Trading

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Standards officers in London, working with the police, raided

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properties linked to the scheme Mervyn invested in. They arrested

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one person on suspicion of criminal offences under the Fraud Act and

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consumer protection laws. Trading Standards say they're investigating

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several businesses, including The Premier Bordeaux Wine Company Ltd,

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The Premier Bordeaux Wine Company, Alpha Securities, also known as

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Alpha Invest Worldwide, Classic Bordeaux Vintners and Vintage Wine

:09:13.:09:23.
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Investors. We'll obviously keep you posted on what happens, and if you

:09:27.:09:37.
:09:37.:09:37.

think you may have been affected then let us know. You can give us a

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call or you can e-mail us. If you are on twitter, you can send us a

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tweet. Still to come: Kathleen was hoping

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to have moved home by now, but the company that promised her a quick

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sale left her high and dry. And why has one BT customer been

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waiting six months for a phone line? First, fancy a holiday for under a

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tenner? Sounds like a bargain, doesn't it? These deals are all over

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the national newspapers, but it pays to read the small print, as Lucy's

:10:06.:10:16.
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The great British summer holiday. The weather might not be perfect,

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but scenes like this hold a special place in our childhood memories.

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Fast forward to the present day and with the recession hitting our

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pockets, more and more of us are choosing the UK for our summer

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holidays. But holidaying in Britain's not always cheap. Renting

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a caravan can cost more than a trip abroad. So if you see an advert for

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a bargain it's tempting to snap it up! And there are plenty to be had

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in our tabloid newspapers. This is what I'm talking about - holidays

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from just �9! Surely that's too good to be true? So what do you think

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about that kind of headline? It's misleading really because

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straightaway you think, "Holiday, �9", basically. I expect �9 if it

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says �9. So if it ended up being more, how would you feel about that?

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Ripped off. You think you're getting a holiday for �9. And do you think

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you can get a holiday for �9? much doubt it. Earlier this year,

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the same Daily Mirror advert caught the attention of Linda Chappelle

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from Pontypool. I saw that they were advertising holidays from �9, so I

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said to my husband this might be an opportunity for us to have a small

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break away. And a holiday was exactly what nurse Linda and husband

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Gerald needed. I'd gone part time since November when my health then I

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had to reduce my hours. We knew we couldn't afford then, I'd say a

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proper holiday, like we normally have. In April, Linda logged onto

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The Mirror website and spotted a four-day break at a caravan park in

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Tenby. But when she went to pay she had a nasty surprise. A minimum

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booking of four people meant Linda and Gerald's �9 holiday actually

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cost them �36. And the price rises didn't end there. When Linda later

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got back in touch with The Mirror, she was told she'd have to pay

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another �104 in compulsory fees. So instead of �9 each, the total cost

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of the holiday was �140. I would have to pay that a fortnight before

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the holiday so subsequently I've had to cancel the holiday because it

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would have come up as �140 and that's something that we just

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couldn't afford. The Mirror does offer holidays for

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�9 per person, but limited availability means you've got to be

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really quick to book one. When we checked in early May nearly half of

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the holiday parks didn't have any �9 dates left. And Linda's not alone in

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feeling misled by a newspaper holiday bargain. Just up the road in

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Cwmbran, Linda's daughter Amy ended up paying a lot more than she wanted

:12:54.:13:04.
:13:04.:13:08.

for a trip to Cornwall booked with we wanted it on a budget. You see

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�9.50 holidays and we thought, brilliant. Family of four �38. So we

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booked it. So what happened when you went to pay? We just went online and

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paid for it and it was all done and they sent us a booking confirmation

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code. But once again, the cost of the holiday wasn't all it seemed. To

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Amy's surprise, the price of the family's �38 "bargain break"

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rocketed to �143. I was so upset. I was really panicked at first

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thinking, how am I going to pay for it? Just in complete shock that they

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had sent a letter three weeks before our due date to say that we had to

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pay charges that I wasn't aware of. I just thought I had to pay for the

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holiday. Alfie, especially, was really excited. He's five, he knew

:13:48.:13:52.

we were going. He's had his bags packed ready to go for about a month

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now so to tell him that we weren't going because we couldn't afford it,

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I just couldn't do it. It would have broken his heart bless him so we

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felt like we just had to pay for it. Just like Linda, Amy was being

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charged a host of additional fees. And to her surprise these included

:14:08.:14:18.
:14:18.:14:20.

extras most of us would expect to be included in the price, like:

:14:20.:14:30.
:14:30.:14:32.

entertainment, bed linen, and even the swimming pool. I was so upset. I

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just thought it was included in the price. The swimming pool was on the

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site I just thought that would be paid for, I was just so angry they'd

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put these extra charges on without us knowing anything about it.

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found almost all the holiday parks listed on The Sun website charged

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for facilities you might expect to come as standard. But The Sun

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describes these as "optional". If you pay these charges, you're still

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getting a holiday for a pretty decent price, but are headlines like

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this really giving readers the full story? I think it should be much

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clearer for people to show them exactly what they're going to have

:15:04.:15:08.

to pay. Not to be put in a position I've been put in, or someone else

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could have been put in, where you have to cancel something you were so

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looking forward to. Well, not surprisingly, both The Sun and The

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Mirror say the terms and conditions of their offers are made clear to

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readers when they book, and they say they're sorry if Linda and Amy don't

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feel that was the case. They add that the deals are hugely popular,

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and that most readers seem very happy with them.

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Now if you're ill, your phone can be a lifeline. Literally! And you'd

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expect a big company like BT to understand that, so why has one

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North Wales customer been waiting nearly six months to get connected?

:15:48.:15:52.

When you move house, one of the first things you do is hook yourself

:15:52.:16:02.
:16:02.:16:05.

up to the essentials like the gas, the water and the electricity. But

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for Chris Kingmartin from Nefyn, problems with one utility service in

:16:08.:16:11.

particular mean he's getting to spend very little time settling into

:16:11.:16:19.

his new home and instead is round his best mate's most of the time.

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The only time I don't come to Des's is when the wife's off or if my

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son's off college or my daughter's off work. Then I can stay there but

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otherwise I am here most of the time. And there's good reason why

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good mates Chris and Des are spending more time together than

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they ever imagined. That's because the final essential service in

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Chris's house still hasn't been installed, his phone line. Chris and

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his wife Tracey moved house six months ago. But with ME and high

:16:53.:16:56.

blood pressure, Chris has to stay close to a landline, particularly

:16:56.:16:58.

because here on the Llyn Peninsula, mobile phone signal can be

:16:58.:17:06.

intermittent. Sometimes with my illness, I tend to trip and fall

:17:06.:17:09.

over. I'm on quite a bit of medication for blood pressure, I

:17:09.:17:15.

have got ME, and I need a landline in case anything goes wrong. My wife

:17:15.:17:21.

is at work six days a week. We need a landline line. So just as he's

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done for the last 20 years, Chris put his trust in BT, the company

:17:25.:17:30.

that promises, "We'll Get You Connected". And being organised,

:17:30.:17:34.

they telephoned BT one month before moving house to make sure a landline

:17:34.:17:41.

could be installed at the new place. BT said, "Right, we can do it two

:17:41.:17:45.

days after you move in", and that was fine. We could live two days

:17:45.:17:51.

without the landline. Everything seemed fine at that time. In order

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to get their crucial landline set up from day one, they paid a �132

:17:54.:17:58.

upfront connection fee. But as you've probably guessed, things

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didn't run smoothly. Chris and his wife moved into their new house in

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January but the phone line remained dead. My wife was explaining that

:18:08.:18:12.

I've got a medical condition where we need a landline, so they were

:18:12.:18:17.

fully aware of this and yep, it wouldn't be a problem. But nothing

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was happening so Chris began to chase BT. I was starting to panic.

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You could write a soap opera over it. People wouldn't believe what we

:18:26.:18:31.

have had to do just to get a landline in the property. In March,

:18:31.:18:35.

the company sent an engineer round who Chris says diagnosed a fault on

:18:35.:18:39.

the line, but he soon left, unable to fix the problem. We were getting

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sent to different call centres all over the world, getting different

:18:41.:18:49.

excuses, different promises that never happened. Finally, last month

:18:49.:18:52.

he was told that an engineer would come round to excavate his driveway

:18:52.:18:57.

to reconnect the landline, but that didn't quite go to plan either.

:18:57.:19:00.

last thing we got told, we need planning permission to dig a

:19:00.:19:06.

six-foot gully across my own driveway. Why do you need planning

:19:06.:19:10.

permission off the council? It's not council property! It doesn't make

:19:10.:19:20.

sense, and twice I got told that. Come on, BT! But what's made Chris

:19:20.:19:23.

really livid is that despite all the problems, BT has still taken an

:19:23.:19:27.

average of �40 a month from the couple's bank account to pay for the

:19:27.:19:34.

landline, broadband and television package. Oh, and that's on top of

:19:34.:19:39.

that �132 connection fee they were charged six months ago. Now that

:19:39.:19:44.

really takes the biscuit! I am so angry with them, it's beyond belief.

:19:44.:19:48.

They've took my life off me for so long and charged me for the

:19:48.:19:53.

privilege of it as well. And whilst Des doesn't mind having Chris as a

:19:53.:19:57.

house guest, he's seen the toll it's taken on his friend. There's been

:19:57.:20:01.

days when Chris has come here and you can clearly see the strain has

:20:01.:20:06.

been too much for him to take. can't use my own house. There's

:20:06.:20:10.

something wrong somewhere when you have a house that you want to live

:20:10.:20:15.

in and you can't live in it because such a small thing has gone wrong.

:20:15.:20:19.

Well, finally there's some good news for Chris. After we contacted BT,

:20:19.:20:22.

their engineers have been round to his house and he now has a working

:20:22.:20:27.

phone line. The company have also apologised for what they called the

:20:27.:20:29.

"unacceptable delay" which they blame on a fault in an underground

:20:29.:20:35.

cable and say he'll get a full refund!

:20:35.:20:38.

Good result there! Now, we all know, the housing market is tough right

:20:38.:20:42.

now, and if you need to sell quickly, it's even tougher. That's

:20:42.:20:45.

why a number of companies have sprung up offering cut-price deals

:20:45.:20:50.

to buy your home. But do they always live up to their promises? Rachel's

:20:50.:20:58.

been investigating. They may only be bricks and mortar,

:20:58.:21:03.

but our homes are our pride and joy. But what happens when for whatever

:21:03.:21:05.

reason, say, financial problems, divorce, your house becomes a

:21:05.:21:12.

burden? In the current property market, it's very easy to find

:21:12.:21:20.

yourself locked in with no buyers and no way out. Divorce. We're

:21:20.:21:23.

amicable, but there's only so long you can live in the same house with

:21:23.:21:30.

somebody without feeling the need to move on. This bungalow has been home

:21:30.:21:35.

for Kathleen Farrell and her husband for 12 years. They moved to the

:21:35.:21:38.

village of Dihewyd, nine miles from Lampeter, in search of their dream

:21:38.:21:44.

of a home in the country. Peace and quiet. My son had had health

:21:44.:21:47.

problems, and we just wanted to give him a chance to have an opportunity

:21:47.:21:51.

to go out and play and not worry whether he was going to come home

:21:51.:21:58.

safe. So it really lived up to all the dreams? Yes, yes. It was our

:21:58.:22:03.

dream home. But things changed and Kathleen's marriage failed. Four

:22:04.:22:07.

years ago, they took the tough decision to put the house on the

:22:07.:22:12.

market. Sadly, they have had no offers and they've had to share the

:22:12.:22:19.

house as best they can. You're living in a house but you're not

:22:19.:22:21.

together, you're not living as a couple. You're living totally

:22:21.:22:26.

separate lives. Last November, growing ever more desperate,

:22:26.:22:28.

Kathleen started searching the internet, looking at firms that

:22:28.:22:36.

promise to buy your home quickly. When you need to sell your home

:22:36.:22:39.

fast, you need to call Gateway Homes. The first to call her back

:22:40.:22:43.

were Gateway Homes from Leeds. It claims to be one of the UK's leading

:22:43.:22:47.

house-buying companies. We'll guarantee an offer within 24 hours

:22:47.:22:52.

and buy your home for a cash lump sum. They had told us that they had

:22:52.:22:56.

cases that had turned around in three weeks. We were told there was

:22:57.:23:02.

no stress, less hassle. Gateway makes its money buying up homes at a

:23:02.:23:07.

knock-down price at best, three quarters of the market value. It

:23:07.:23:15.

then sells them on at a profit. The house had been for sale at �230,000.

:23:15.:23:21.

Gateway offered just over �157,000. They promised a quick sale on

:23:21.:23:25.

condition the couple took it off the market first. You were obviously

:23:25.:23:30.

prepared to take a hit on the house, just to move on. Yes. We'd done our

:23:30.:23:36.

homework, looked at the price and we could just about do it. With no

:23:36.:23:41.

solicitor's fees, no survey fees... Gateway covers the cost of a

:23:41.:23:43.

solicitor and a surveyor, although actually getting the survey took two

:23:43.:23:48.

months. We were given a date in December and a time for someone to

:23:48.:23:57.

come out and survey the property. We waited in all day and nobody came.

:23:57.:24:04.

We didn't get a surveyor until the end of January in the end.

:24:04.:24:07.

February, Kathleen says Gateway were telling her and her husband that

:24:07.:24:12.

contracts were being drawn up and the sale was imminent. Reassured,

:24:12.:24:17.

they each made offers on separate houses. Then, at the end of March,

:24:17.:24:20.

the sale of Kathleen's home hit a massive stumbling block, one that

:24:20.:24:29.

put an end to her hopes of a fresh start. Out of the blue, I got a

:24:29.:24:33.

phone call from a gentleman who was a group manager and he stated that

:24:33.:24:35.

they had over-valued the property and basically, they said the deal

:24:35.:24:45.
:24:45.:24:47.

wouldn't be going ahead. He said to me that he thought it was probably

:24:47.:24:50.

only worth �150,000 altogether, and knowing they only pay about 70%, I

:24:50.:25:00.
:25:00.:25:01.

just said, "Forget it!" The deal collapsed, leaving Kathleen and her

:25:01.:25:09.

husband still chained to their home, but now �2,000 out of pocket. That's

:25:10.:25:13.

how much they estimate they've run up in legal costs for the homes they

:25:13.:25:19.

had been trying to buy. Both deals also fell through. I've had to keep

:25:19.:25:23.

moving removal dates three times, and then to be told it's not going

:25:23.:25:33.
:25:33.:25:37.

through, that everything's been a total waste of time. Our property

:25:37.:25:41.

has been off the market for the last four and a half, five months, which

:25:41.:25:44.

we could have missed out on a potential sale because of these

:25:44.:25:51.

people. Kathleen is far from the only person to have problems with

:25:51.:25:56.

Gateway Homes. The company is based in Yorkshire where lots of customers

:25:56.:25:58.

have complained to Trading Standards about last-minute price drops,

:25:58.:26:00.

concerns echoed by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors

:26:00.:26:09.

in Wales. This is known as gazundering whereby the purchaser

:26:09.:26:12.

comes back at the last minute to reduce his offer, the opposite of

:26:12.:26:18.

gazumping. These quick-sale companies offer a facility for

:26:18.:26:21.

individuals who, as long as they're aware of the risks and the

:26:21.:26:28.

implications, then they're providing a service. But the concern is, are

:26:28.:26:33.

the public fully aware of what they're entering into? I don't think

:26:33.:26:38.

they are. The Office of Fair Trading is so concerned it's launched an

:26:38.:26:41.

investigation into the way that firms like Gateway Homes operate and

:26:41.:26:48.

some of the claims they make. There is a big difference between the bold

:26:48.:26:51.

promises in Gateway's TV advert and its website and the small print in

:26:51.:27:01.
:27:01.:27:02.

their contracts, something Kathleen discovered too late. Not only does

:27:02.:27:06.

it give them a full year to actually get round to buying someone's home,

:27:06.:27:09.

but the contract also locks the customer in for that 12 months and

:27:09.:27:19.
:27:19.:27:19.

they're liable for Gateway's costs if they try to walk away. And,

:27:19.:27:21.

regardless of what price Gateway first offered Kathleen, the whole

:27:21.:27:28.

deal was subject to them being happy with THEIR final valuation. It's

:27:28.:27:32.

money we can't afford to lose. We not only lost out on the house

:27:32.:27:38.

purchase, we've also lost money as well. And to me, that's not fair.

:27:38.:27:44.

These people just seem to be getting rich quick on other people's misery.

:27:44.:27:48.

Well, unfortunately, Gateway aren't budging on this. They say they're

:27:48.:27:51.

perfectly entitled to pull out of a sale if they're unhappy with the

:27:51.:27:54.

valuation and that they advised Kathleen not to incur any legal

:27:54.:27:59.

expenses. They do admit, though, that her case should have been

:27:59.:28:02.

handled more quickly. They say they've disciplined one member of

:28:02.:28:06.

staff and put new procedures in place to stop it happening again.

:28:06.:28:09.

Well, that's all for this week! Don't forget, if there's anything

:28:09.:28:14.

you'd like us to investigate, get in touch. Call us on 03703 334 334 or

:28:14.:28:24.

email [email protected]. Next week: How safe are we online? The tell-tale

:28:24.:28:27.

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