Al-Azawi/Bowley Saints and Scroungers


Al-Azawi/Bowley

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Saints and Scroungers puts the spotlight on benefit thieves.

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Those who ruthlessly steal millions from the British taxpayer.

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But, we also search out the saints, the people who help put

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unclaimed cash into the hands of those that really deserve it.

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Saints and Scroungers is all about busting benefit thieves who steal millions every year

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and the crack team of investigators determined to scupper their devious scams.

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We also shine a light on those who genuinely need the money and the people who help them get it.

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They are our saints.

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The saints get help and the fraudsters get their comeuppance.

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And, coming up on today's show...

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She was given asylum and a council flat,

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but this woman fleeced Britain's benefit system

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and committed a jaw dropping fraud totalling almost £1 million.

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The team and I were absolutely staggered at the audacity of this lady

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and the amount of money that she had claimed from the various agencies.

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They returned to the UK with nothing.

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A single mum's search for a home for herself and her daughter.

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My mum and dad were happy that I had come home, back to live in England.

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Them not used to having a child running around, it was quite hard.

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Every year, around 25,000 people apply for asylum here in the UK.

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For those who are successful, the benefit system is there to help them start a new life.

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For those who cheat the system, the future is very different.

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Meet Mahira Rustam Al-Azawi.

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She fled her home country of Iraq and was granted asylum in UK

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and given the chance of a safe and stable future.

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But investigators suspect she used false identities

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to steal thousands from the benefit system, creating a property empire

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and putting her son through private school, all at our expense.

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Bromley Council is responsible for services across 59 square miles of south-east London.

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It's always thought to be an affluent borough.

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but there's pockets of real deprivation.

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Over 23,000 households are claiming either housing or council tax benefits,

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at a cost of over £120 million a year.

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Last year, the council's fraud team uncovered £1 million worth of bogus claims.

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Mark Gibson is one of their investigators.

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In 2007, he received a tip-off about a possible benefit cheat.

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One of the ladies who works in the education department

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in the students loans, became suspicious

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when Mahira Rustam telephoned in in search of a student loan.

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Rustam was looking for help for a place at Greenwich University to study civil engineering.

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She became quite irate on the phone when she was asked some questions.

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This alerted this officer

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that there might be something suspicious about the case

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and she contacted one of my investigators.

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The fraud team thought it was worth checking out.

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They ran a search on Mahira Rustam's address in Bromley and made a surprising discovery.

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We found there was someone claiming for housing benefit at that property

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but it was a slightly different person from the person who was claiming the student loan.

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Mahira Rustam Al-Azawi was claiming housing benefit.

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The person who was claiming a student loan was Mahira Rustam.

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So the names were slightly different

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but they were both apparently living at the same address.

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The alarm bells were ringing and investigators got to work.

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The benefit record showed that Mahira Rustam Al-Azawi

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was claiming housing benefit and council tax benefit from Bromley Council.

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The investigators contacted the DWP who confirmed they were paying her income support.

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They also said that because she suffered from rheumatoid arthritis,

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she was claiming disability living allowance and a carer's allowance.

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On the benefit claim form,

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Mahira Al-Azawi said that she was living with her carer, Sara Sami.

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This is noted on the file.

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So the team now knew that her carer, Sara Sami and Mahira Rustam Al-Azawi

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were apparently living at the same address.

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Both women were living on benefits with no declared income.

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But what about Mahira Rustam, the student applying for a loan?

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It was time to examine her application more closely.

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Luis Remedios is deputy chief internal auditor of Bromley Council.

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From the form submitted for a student application for a grant,

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Mahira Rustam had stated that she was working for a civil engineering company.

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So far from relying on the carer and living on benefits,

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this Mahira appeared to be a successful career woman and that's not all.

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The coincidences were mounting up. A search of companies house revealed that the civil engineering

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company's directors as Mahira Al-Azawi and Sara Sami.

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Hang on a minute, so Sara Sami, the carer, was actually a company director?

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It just didn't add up and investigators were now convinced

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that there was only one Mahira and her and Sami were up to something.

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We had to individuals who were claiming to be company directors,

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who are both claiming housing benefit with no declared income.

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It smelled decidedly fishy

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and fraud officers noticed something else that was unusual about these benefit claims.

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Mahira Al-Azawi had requested the payments be made into Sara Sami's bank account

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as she was disabled and couldn't get to the bank.

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They made checks and discovered the account was with the Woolwich building society.

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The address quoted on that bank account was an address in Glasgow.

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The same property had also connections with Al-Azawi's brother.

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The team uncovered another family link.

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On her claim form for income support, Al-Azawi had declared her son as a dependent

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and his birth certificate proved very interesting indeed.

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We obtained a birth certificate for Al-Azawi's son and the address shown on the certificate

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was the same address as the address registered for Sara Sami, shown on the Woolwich bank account.

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It was all pointing to one conclusion.

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It seemed more than a coincidence that Al-Azawi

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also had her son registered at that address

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and her brother was at that addresses.

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We suspected that Sami and Al-Azawi were the same person.

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We did not know for certain.

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If the investigators were right, this benefit fraud could be far bigger than they first thought.

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Later, when investigators finally catch up with Al-Azawi,

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she doesn't make the situation any clearer.

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Will the council's evidence be strong enough to bring her to justice?

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Still to come...

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He was secretly filmed walking his dog, pushing a trolley,

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even mowing the lawn, but this benefit thief claimed

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he was so disabled he couldn't even dress himself.

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Mr Rose told us he had chronic back pain and arthritis in both knees.

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He couldn't put his clothes on

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and he needed assistance going to the toilet.

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That how he told us it affected his day-to-day living.

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It's farewell to the fraudsters and hello to the people we call saints,

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those who are in genuine need of help, but are too proud,

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or don't know how to claim what is rightfully theirs.

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And, the people who point them in the right direction.

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Becoming a professional dancer, and travelling the world, would be a dream come true for some people

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but what would you do if that fairytale life suddenly ended

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and you had to return to the UK with absolutely nothing?

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Dee Bowley couldn't believe her luck when at just 19-years-old

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she was offered a dancing job in Portugal.

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I was excited because getting away from England,

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going to different countries to travel

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and it was like cabaret work with four or five other English girls.

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When she split up with her long-term Portuguese boyfriend,

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she had to return to the UK with her six-year-old daughter.

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It was not an easy decision for this young mother to make.

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After ten years of living in Portugal,

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it was quite difficult to decide what to do. Shall I go, shall I stay?

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Try and work on the relationship.

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In the end, Dee made the hard choice of returning to the UK

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and giving up the life she had known for a decade.

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With not much money in her pocket, moving back into her parents house was her only option.

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Despite being grateful, this was a big change in Dee's life.

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I've lived my own from the age of 18.

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Actually moving back in with your parents

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and having your own ways and they having their ways, it was quite hard.

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Dee was desperate to find a home of her own.

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But, with no job and no money, it was easier said than done.

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When I first came back, not having money coming in,

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it was a bit of a struggle.

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My parents helped me as much as they could

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but they couldn't financially help me all the time.

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This was not the life Dee had imagined for herself and her daughter.

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She was used to supporting herself independently as a professional dancer,

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a career she had set her sights on as a young girl.

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She first began dancing when she was just three-years-old.

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By five, already I was taking ballet exams, tap exams, doing shows,

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competitions and basically just carried on from a one day a week,

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to every day of the week.

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When I started to get older, ten,

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when I started to use the pointe shoes and wear the tutus,

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that's when I realised it was what I wanted to do as a career.

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I did my first ever main production when I was 11

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and that was in Birmingham, the opera, Aida.

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As a teenager, Dee attended a performing arts college

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and in her final year, she jumped at the chance to tour Portugal as a dancer.

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I thought Portugal will be a good place to start off with

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and then see if I could go further.

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Dee's family had mixed feelings about her going abroad at such a young age.

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We were very happy that she was following that dream.

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Also, very sad that she was leaving and, being female,

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we were worried about her being in a foreign country miles away from her mum and dad.

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One year later, 20-year-old Dee told them she had fallen in love with a Portuguese man.

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She decided that she wanted to make a life out there.

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She had met somebody who she wanted to spend the rest of her life with.

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Dee's boyfriend had three children from a previous relationship

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and they decided they wanted a baby.

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We were together for probably nearly three years when we decided

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to plan to have a family, which happened more or less straight away.

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Then, I had a beautiful little girl called Keyshia.

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Obviously, our first grandchild, there was a lot of excitement and happiness.

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We used to try and go over to see Dee and Keyshia

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as often as we possibly could, around about four times year,

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Christmas, her birthday, relevant points in time for Keyshia.

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It was very difficult to communicate with Keyshia at first

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because her first language was Portuguese.

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Only seen her for a number of times a year, for week at a time,

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meant that she had to get used to us again.

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That was difficult, as well, having to leave after we've just made contact again.

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But, they were both happy, we were happy for them.

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Dee now had a family of her own.

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She hung up her dancing shoes and started working in her boyfriend's family's cafe.

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Dee was happy in her new job and her daughter

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settled in well at school, speaking both Portuguese and English.

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But while daughter, Keyshia, was enjoying life in Portugal,

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things were going badly wrong for her mum and dad.

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The relationship broke down and they decided to split up.

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Hundreds of miles from her family and friends,

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Dee now faced the life changing decision,

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not just for herself, but for her six-year-old daughter, as well.

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It was very, very hard because also changing Keyshia's life around,

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taking her away from her friends.

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It was a big decision that she had to make,

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which she wanted her parents, her mum and dad to be part of.

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Obviously, trying to do this over the telephone

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was very, very difficult and fraught with problems.

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There was tears and there was arguments as to which was the right way to go.

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Because I was working with the family business, it was a bit awkward because I lived with him as well.

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I had nowhere to stay.

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In May 2010, Dee and Keyshia arrived in England with nothing but their suitcases to make a new start.

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Dee's first step towards building a new life for herself

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and her daughter was to try and get some money together.

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I went to the job centre and applied for income support.

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But having not lived in the country for ten years, Dee was told

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she would not be entitled to any benefit for 12 weeks.

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I did actually take a loan out with the job centre

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which was paid back automatically as soon as I got money coming in.

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It was a bit stressful not having money coming in weekly, monthly.

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Having always having a job since the age of 18, Dee was keen to get back

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to work as soon as possible, taking every opportunity she was offered.

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She signed up for a course through the job centre to brush up on her skills.

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It was just a 15-week course of English and maths,

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just to get my brain back into gear of the things we need when starting to look for a job.

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I made quite a few friends, doing the course, as well, it made me feel more confident

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and getting back into a normal, social life which I needed to do.

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Her new life was beginning to come together and to Dee's relief,

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England was starting to feel like home for her daughter, too.

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Keyshia picked up the English language really quickly.

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After one month of being back in England, she went straight to school,

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which I thought would encourage her to speak more English and make her feel confident with the language.

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Dee now faced her biggest challenge, finding a home of her own.

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Dee arranged a meeting with the housing officer from the council

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and she was relieved when they told her she was eligible for a flat.

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But, along with other people, entitled to homes,

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Dee was told she had to check what properties were available week by week on a website and bid for them.

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One of the organisations advertising was Nexus Housing Association.

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It has 2,800 flats and houses across Worcestershire for people

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on low incomes who can't afford to rent privately.

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Nexus were set up in the late 1970s as an independent,

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not-for-profit housing association.

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We receive grants from the government

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towards our new build properties, but in terms of our general

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day-to-day running costs, it's from the renting income that we receive.

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We try to keep the rents as affordable as possible.

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We advertise our properties through a choice based lettings system,

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along with other housing associations and councils in Worcestershire.

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People can bid each week as long as they are eligible.

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We work through who's bid for those properties and they are awarded in line with priority.

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As a single mother needing a flat, and wanting to get back out into the world of work,

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Dee was considered a priority client.

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But, the road back to financial independence for Dee was going to be a rocky one

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Luckily, Nexus had a saint working in their wings who is going to give Dee and her daughter

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the helping hand they desperately needed.

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Helping customers like Dee is very rewarding.

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It just gives you that satisfaction

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seeing tenants being able to make a life for themselves.

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But first, we revisit the devious world of the scrounger

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and here's a message to all those benefit thieves out there. Smile, you're on camera.

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I enjoy a good, long walk in the countryside as much as the next man.

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Plenty of fresh air and exercise, especially with me four-legged friend by my side.

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I'm not sure I'd keep up with this bloke.

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He's what you call a serious walker.

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He's covered a lot of ground.

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It's a bit surprising, then, that David Rose claimed he had such serious disabilities

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that he needed round-the-clock care.

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Mr Rose told us that he had chronic back pain

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and arthritis in both knees.

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The way that affected him, as he told us,

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was he had trouble getting dressed in the mornings.

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He couldn't put his clothes on.

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He needed assistance with his bodily functions, like going to the toilet.

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That's how he told as it affected his day-to-day living.

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Because of the severe problems David described,

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he was awarded disability living allowance at the highest rate for mobility and a medium rate for care.

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Disability living allowance is to help the more vulnerable people in society

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to get the assistance they require.

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People may need help getting out to the shops, paying bills.

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Perhaps giving them a car or a taxi.

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But then the national benefit fraud hotline received an anonymous call

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claiming Rose wasn't as disabled as he had said.

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That tip-off told us that Mr Rose was walking his dog,

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doing things that were not consistent with his claim

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for disability living allowance, where he told us

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that he was a severely disabled person.

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The fraud investigators decided it was time to get the camera out

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and gather some evidence on this suspected scrounger.

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Following the tip-off, it took about six months to gather all the evidence we needed.

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It was no good following Mr Rose on one day,

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we wanted to see him over a period to see if there was a pattern.

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Did he have good days, bad days.

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As far as the surveillance was concerned, we only every saw him

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doing things which suggested he was perfectly well.

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Mr Rose was telling us he had considerable difficulties

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getting around. He also claimed to need somebody with him

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to take care of his bodily functions throughout the day.

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We saw no evidence of that whatsoever.

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This cheat didn't stop at dog walking.

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He was filmed pushing his packed trolley around the supermarket,

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unloading heavy boxes from his car and even mowing the lawn.

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We asked our physio if she could see any sign

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of Rose's so-called chronic pain.

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I'm watching some footage of David Rose going for a walk with his dog.

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Erm...

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He's holding the stick in his hand and not using it.

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If someone needs 24 hour care, the other important point is

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if they need 24 hour care, they can't go out on their own

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and are generally housebound.

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He's looking very physically well and walking on uneven surface

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and up the hill.

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Quite a long distance. He's in front of the dog.

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He just holding his stick.

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It looks like a stick that is not a proper walking aid,

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it's more of a sporty stick that people would use for walking

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to give them a mild bit of support.

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You see a lot of hill walkers using them.

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He's covering quite a lot of distance,

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three or 400 yards in a minute.

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His mowing his own lawns, physically strenuous

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and he's doing it very easily.

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To be in the pain that he says he's in,

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to the point where he can do nothing for himself, it's absolute nonsense.

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He wouldn't be able to use that hover mower.

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With their damning surveillance footage in the back,

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the investigators then made another jaw dropping discovery.

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David Rose was a regular down at the gym.

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Mr Rose had been a member of the gym for some years.

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He was actually using the treadmill for 20 minutes a day,

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which again was totally inconsistent with what he had told us

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when he first claimed his benefits.

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To find somebody who perhaps we may have seen on a good day

0:21:410:21:46

walking his dog, we may have seen him on a good day cutting his grass,

0:21:460:21:51

we may have seen him on a good day, unloading his car.

0:21:510:21:55

Somebody who is a member of a gym and uses it on a daily basis,

0:21:550:22:00

that was crucial.

0:22:000:22:01

After a six-month investigation,

0:22:010:22:03

the team now thought they had a benefit thief on their hands.

0:22:030:22:06

It was time to confront him with their evidence.

0:22:060:22:09

We sent Mr Rose an invitation to come in for an interview under caution, which he attended.

0:22:090:22:14

Initially, we were talking about his claim and he actually told us

0:22:140:22:19

his condition had got worse.

0:22:190:22:22

When he was presented with the video evidence

0:22:220:22:25

and was told about the surveillance, he then confirmed that

0:22:250:22:30

his condition had improved and he eventually told us

0:22:300:22:34

he was experiencing financial difficulties

0:22:340:22:37

and that's why he committed the fraud.

0:22:370:22:40

Between 2007 and 2010,

0:22:410:22:43

David Rose had stolen £10,158.75 from the British taxpayer.

0:22:430:22:50

He appeared at Ipswich magistrates Court,

0:22:500:22:53

where he was sentenced to a supervised 18-month community order

0:22:530:22:56

and was ordered to pay back all the money he had pocketed.

0:22:560:23:00

That's one scrounger who quite literally walked himself into trouble.

0:23:000:23:04

Coming up... As the evidence against Al-Azawi mounts up,

0:23:080:23:12

the sheer scale of her fraud is revealed.

0:23:120:23:14

One of the bank accounts, showed direct debits going through a private school.

0:23:160:23:20

-For her son?

-That's correct.

0:23:200:23:22

My taxes and your taxes are paying for her son's private education?

0:23:220:23:26

That's right, yes.

0:23:260:23:28

But, first, it's back to our saints.

0:23:320:23:34

Dee Bowley moved to Portugal in her teens to pursue her career as a dancer.

0:23:340:23:39

She ended up staying and starting a family.

0:23:390:23:42

Sadly, after ten years she split up with her boyfriend

0:23:430:23:46

and had to return to the UK with daughter, Keyshia.

0:23:460:23:50

Her only option was to move back in with her parents.

0:23:500:23:54

With no job and no money, making a fresh start was tough

0:23:540:23:58

but Dee had always been an independent and hard-working person.

0:23:580:24:03

She enrolled on a college course to help her find work.

0:24:030:24:07

It was just a 15-week course of English and maths,

0:24:070:24:11

just to get my brain back into gear of the things we need

0:24:110:24:15

when we're starting to look for a job.

0:24:150:24:17

Dee was desperate to get out from under her parents feet,

0:24:170:24:21

get a job and get a place to live for herself and her daughter.

0:24:210:24:26

I've lived on my own from, like, the age of 18, so moving back in

0:24:260:24:30

with your parents and having your own ways and they having their ways,

0:24:300:24:34

it was quite hard.

0:24:340:24:36

Dee was receiving income support during this turbulent time

0:24:360:24:41

and also being told by the council she was eligible for a flat.

0:24:410:24:45

But, along with others, she would have two bid each week for properties on a website.

0:24:450:24:50

One organisation advertising homes for rent was Nexus Housing Association.

0:24:500:24:54

People can bid each week, as long as they are eligible.

0:24:560:25:00

We work through who's bid for those properties

0:25:000:25:03

and they're awarded in line with priority.

0:25:030:25:06

As a single mother, who had lost her home,

0:25:060:25:09

Dee was considered an urgent case.

0:25:090:25:11

And, after four months, Nexus had some fantastic news for her.

0:25:110:25:16

While on the college course I did actually get a phone call

0:25:170:25:20

saying there was a flat available if wanted.

0:25:200:25:25

I said, "yes" straightaway!

0:25:250:25:27

I didn't mind about the area or anything because I just needed to get my own place.

0:25:270:25:33

Dee and her daughter were delighted with their new home.

0:25:340:25:38

We got the flat, which was really good.

0:25:380:25:40

We were excited because we were getting our own place.

0:25:400:25:43

Once she found out that she had somewhere to live,

0:25:430:25:45

it didn't matter where it was, what it was, it was a roof over her head.

0:25:450:25:49

Her own space which she could go and then do what she wanted to do

0:25:490:25:52

and wasn't being constantly watched by her mum and dad.

0:25:520:25:55

Yes, she was very, very happy.

0:25:550:25:57

With a weekly income support and housing and council tax benefit in place,

0:25:590:26:04

Dee found she could get by.

0:26:040:26:05

We were always there to try and help if we could

0:26:070:26:09

but our resources were limited at the time

0:26:090:26:12

and it was good to know that she was getting the backup with the benefits.

0:26:120:26:17

As part of her course, Dee had been volunteering at a nursery

0:26:170:26:22

and, when it ended, she got a lovely surprise.

0:26:220:26:25

I got offered a job which was working as a kitchen assistant in a nursery,

0:26:260:26:30

which I took straightaway.

0:26:300:26:32

She was over the moon.

0:26:330:26:35

In just a few months of being proactive and getting the right benefits,

0:26:350:26:39

Dee had sorted out her finances,

0:26:390:26:41

settled her daughter into a school and found a new home.

0:26:410:26:45

Her job was the icing on the cake.

0:26:450:26:46

Then she got some worrying news.

0:26:490:26:51

When Keyshia turned seven, my income support stopped

0:26:520:26:56

and also because I was offered the job, which was going to start more or less straight away,

0:26:560:27:01

they didn't put me on jobseekers, which meant my housing benefits was also going to be stopped.

0:27:010:27:06

With five weeks before her first pay packet and no benefits to rely on,

0:27:080:27:12

Dee had no idea how she would pay her rent.

0:27:120:27:15

All the effort she had put in for months,

0:27:150:27:18

and it looked like her life was about to collapse once again.

0:27:180:27:21

I started to panic. The possibility of losing my home

0:27:220:27:27

after I'd just got it was very stressful.

0:27:270:27:29

Being kicked out because of not being able to pay rent.

0:27:290:27:33

Luckily, help was at hand.

0:27:340:27:36

Dee's landlords, Nexus, employ saints like Gerty Walker.

0:27:360:27:41

She is a financial advice officer who help tenants like Dee who are facing serious money worries.

0:27:410:27:47

Most of the customers that I have to deal with

0:27:480:27:51

are vulnerable tenants with low-income,

0:27:510:27:54

experiencing difficulties in maintaining their tenancies.

0:27:540:27:58

Mostly, this is observed through their inability to maintain

0:27:580:28:04

payments on the rent account.

0:28:040:28:06

We try to help as many people as we possibly can.

0:28:060:28:09

However, not everybody is entitled to the help that's out there.

0:28:090:28:13

The cases Gerty takes on are many and varied.

0:28:140:28:17

67-year-old tenant, Mrs Shuck, turned to Gerty for help

0:28:170:28:21

when she was struggling to make ends meet.

0:28:210:28:24

Because of having the illness I've got, I needed a carer.

0:28:250:28:28

I didn't know how to pay for it.

0:28:280:28:30

I was paying out of my own pension, which was leaving me short of money.

0:28:300:28:35

I paid all my household bills, rent, poll tax,

0:28:350:28:39

everything and when it came to food, I'd got about £10 a week to live on.

0:28:390:28:43

Suffering from a whole host of illnesses, including asthma, lung disease and emphysema,

0:28:430:28:48

Mrs Shuck knew she couldn't cope without help.

0:28:480:28:51

She came and went all through the forms took her four hours

0:28:560:29:01

because she went through everything. Never missed a thing.

0:29:010:29:04

She's the only lady who really took the time and the trouble

0:29:040:29:08

to go through it properly.

0:29:080:29:10

I can't get my breath, so therefore I can't do the housework.

0:29:100:29:14

I have a job in walking when I go out, I have to keep stopping.

0:29:140:29:18

I'm apt to fall down,

0:29:180:29:20

so, therefore I have to have a carer to do these jobs for me.

0:29:200:29:23

Mrs Shuck has made several attempts to get some disability benefits,

0:29:230:29:29

but has failed due to, probably,

0:29:290:29:31

not being able to complete the forms correctly.

0:29:310:29:34

We went through Mrs Shuck's circumstances

0:29:340:29:37

because it's not the illness itself

0:29:370:29:40

that qualifies you to disability benefits

0:29:400:29:43

but the impact that it has on your day-to-day activities.

0:29:430:29:47

Mrs Shuck only had to wait a few weeks for a decision.

0:29:470:29:51

When the letter came through to say to say they accepted me

0:29:510:29:54

I was over the moon.

0:29:540:29:57

And I rung and thanked Gerty very much for helping me.

0:29:570:30:00

Mrs Shuck had been awarded the top rate of attendance allowance

0:30:000:30:04

for people who are over 65 with health problems who need care.

0:30:040:30:08

But that wasn't all.

0:30:080:30:10

The fact that Mrs Shuck is entitled to attendance allowance

0:30:100:30:14

means that now she is entitled to full housing benefits

0:30:140:30:18

and full council tax, which in turn means that she hasn't got to worry

0:30:180:30:23

about where the money will come for her to cover her rent.

0:30:230:30:26

I've worked hard all my life.

0:30:260:30:30

I've paid my taxes

0:30:300:30:32

and it's just nice to know, now,

0:30:320:30:34

that there is something out there to help me.

0:30:340:30:37

It's just lifted a big load off my mind because I can manage now.

0:30:370:30:41

Gerty was used to working wonders,

0:30:440:30:46

but would she be able to solve Dee's financial crisis

0:30:460:30:49

and lift the threat hanging over her new home?

0:30:490:30:52

When I first met Dee, although she had secured herself a job,

0:30:550:30:58

she was concerned that there was going to be a clear gap

0:30:580:31:01

between when her income support stopped

0:31:010:31:03

and when she was going to get her first pay.

0:31:030:31:05

When a child turns seven,

0:31:050:31:07

the government encourages parents claiming income support

0:31:070:31:10

to start actively looking for employment.

0:31:100:31:13

As a result of that, the income support stops

0:31:130:31:16

and they have to start claiming jobseeker's allowance.

0:31:160:31:20

Dee advised me that she'd received a letter from the job centre

0:31:200:31:24

advising her she was not entitled to her jobseeker's allowance

0:31:240:31:27

from when her income support stopped

0:31:270:31:30

to when she was due to start employment.

0:31:300:31:32

I didn't know anything, like what I was entitled to,

0:31:320:31:35

what help I could get because of not living in the country for so long.

0:31:350:31:40

So, thankfully, Gerty was there to help me,

0:31:400:31:43

explain to me what help I could get and she actually helped me

0:31:430:31:48

figure everything out and understand the paperwork.

0:31:480:31:52

Gerty told Dee they should appeal against the decision.

0:31:520:31:57

I had the right to be on that until I started my job,

0:31:570:32:00

so that was the first thing she decided to do,

0:32:000:32:03

was to get in touch with them and sort that out for me.

0:32:030:32:06

And Gerty was right.

0:32:060:32:08

Dee won her appeal for jobseeker's allowance to be paid

0:32:080:32:11

until she started work.

0:32:110:32:13

Not only that, but as she had now been claiming benefits

0:32:130:32:17

for more than six months, she was entitled to extra help.

0:32:170:32:20

Once we found out that Dee was entitled to jobseeker's allowance,

0:32:200:32:24

that meant that she was entitled to transitional benefits

0:32:240:32:28

such as transitional housing benefits,

0:32:280:32:31

extended council tax benefits, which ensured that the transition

0:32:310:32:36

from her being reliant on benefits to her starting employment

0:32:360:32:40

ran as smoothly as it possibly could for her.

0:32:400:32:43

Dee now knew her rent would be paid and her new home was secure.

0:32:430:32:49

And Gerty had another surprise for her.

0:32:490:32:51

She qualified for a one-off job grant, designed to help bridge

0:32:510:32:55

the gap between starting a job and getting paid.

0:32:550:32:58

The grant was £250 which helped out an awful lot with, like,

0:32:580:33:02

shopping, paying bills, every-day life things that we need.

0:33:020:33:08

Things went so well at the nursery that after eight months

0:33:080:33:11

Dee was offered a full-time job.

0:33:110:33:14

She's now proud to be paying her own rent and council tax

0:33:140:33:17

and supporting her daughter herself.

0:33:170:33:20

Helping customers like Dee is very rewarding.

0:33:200:33:23

It just gives you that satisfaction, you know,

0:33:230:33:26

seeing tenants being able to make a life for themselves.

0:33:260:33:30

It just demonstrates that there is help out there that would enable you

0:33:300:33:35

to move away from being reliant on benefits to being independent.

0:33:350:33:39

Without Gerty's help, I don't know where I'd be.

0:33:390:33:42

She helped me an awful lot to understand

0:33:420:33:45

about benefits and everything.

0:33:450:33:47

She really, really did help me. And thanks to her, I'm sorted out now.

0:33:470:33:52

I've got more friends in England than Portugal,

0:33:520:33:58

and Mummy likes her job.

0:33:580:34:01

We have our own place and it's nice

0:34:010:34:06

because I have my own room.

0:34:060:34:10

I'm happy, Keysia's happy,

0:34:100:34:12

life's going the way I want it to go at the moment.

0:34:120:34:15

It can't have been easy for Dee, building a whole new life

0:34:150:34:18

from scratch, but I think she should be proud of what she's achieved.

0:34:180:34:21

And, thanks to Gerty's help,

0:34:210:34:23

the future is looking rosy for her and her daughter.

0:34:230:34:26

Now it's back to the world of the scroungers,

0:34:300:34:33

and Bromley Council's fraud team were trailing a woman they believe

0:34:330:34:37

was using different identities to cheat the benefits system.

0:34:370:34:40

Iraqi refugee Mahira Rustam had applied for a grant to study

0:34:400:34:44

at Greenwich University, claiming she was a civil engineer.

0:34:440:34:47

But council records revealed a woman with a very similar name

0:34:470:34:51

was living on benefits at the same address in Bromley

0:34:510:34:54

with her carer, Sara Sami.

0:34:540:34:56

So, basically, we had two identities.

0:34:560:34:58

One was Mahira Rustam, who was a student

0:34:580:35:03

studying at Greenwich University. There was also a businesswoman,

0:35:030:35:07

a Mahira Rustam Al-Azawi claiming benefits

0:35:070:35:10

being looked after by carers.

0:35:100:35:13

Investigators believed that these two Mahiras

0:35:130:35:16

were actually the same woman.

0:35:160:35:18

What's more, when they ran a search on Rustam's employer,

0:35:180:35:21

they made another interesting discovery.

0:35:210:35:23

Both she and Sara Sami were listed as company directors.

0:35:230:35:28

They were directors of a company when they claimed to have no income.

0:35:280:35:32

We had our suspicions that Mahira and Sami

0:35:320:35:34

were actually claiming benefits falsely.

0:35:340:35:37

But when the investigators checks

0:35:370:35:39

revealed that Sara Sami's bank account

0:35:390:35:42

and the birth certificate of Al-Azawi's son

0:35:420:35:44

were both registered to her brother's address in Glasgow,

0:35:440:35:48

the case took a new turn.

0:35:480:35:50

The evidence suggested to us, at this point in the investigation,

0:35:500:35:54

that Al-Azawi and Sami

0:35:540:35:56

were one and the same person.

0:35:560:35:58

The fraud team had a massive job on their hands

0:35:580:36:02

to gather the proof needed to bring this suspected cheat to justice.

0:36:020:36:06

I've come to Bromley to find out more

0:36:060:36:08

from investigator Louis Remedios.

0:36:080:36:11

This part of our investigation, we looked through the bank accounts

0:36:110:36:14

and one of the bank accounts showed direct debits

0:36:140:36:17

going to a private school.

0:36:170:36:18

-For her son?

-That's correct.

0:36:180:36:21

So my taxes and your taxes are paying

0:36:210:36:22

for her son's private education?

0:36:220:36:24

-That's right, yes.

-Did you check that out at the school?

0:36:240:36:27

We did and our investigation showed that the application

0:36:270:36:32

for the school place was in the name of Sara Sami

0:36:320:36:35

but the boy's name was put down as Al-Azawi

0:36:350:36:38

which confirmed our suspicions that Al-Azawi and Sara Sami

0:36:380:36:42

were the same person.

0:36:420:36:43

Convinced that they were dealing with

0:36:430:36:45

a sophisticated con woman using multiple identities,

0:36:450:36:49

the council now began examining Mahina Al-Azawi's history in detail.

0:36:490:36:53

They discovered that she arrived from Iraq as an asylum seeker.

0:36:530:36:57

She was housed in this flat by Lambeth Council

0:36:570:37:00

and began claiming benefits in 1992.

0:37:000:37:03

Nothing odd about that, but then a search with the land registry

0:37:030:37:07

revealed that Al-Azawi, apparently living on state hand-outs,

0:37:070:37:11

had bought not one, but three properties.

0:37:110:37:14

Louis, can you tell me about Al-Azawi's properties?

0:37:140:37:17

Well, Al-Azawi had three properties

0:37:170:37:19

from what we were able to establish in the investigation.

0:37:190:37:23

The first property was bought under the name of Mahar Rustam,

0:37:230:37:26

against which benefits was claimed in the name of Al-Azawi.

0:37:260:37:30

So, Al-Azawi had used an alias to buy this house

0:37:300:37:33

while claiming benefits at the address in her own name.

0:37:330:37:37

The second property is in the London Borough of Lambeth

0:37:370:37:40

which we believe was bought under right-to-buy.

0:37:400:37:43

That was bought in her own name and the tenant there was Sara Sami.

0:37:430:37:49

So this time, she bought the house in her own name

0:37:490:37:52

but used the alias Sara Sami,

0:37:520:37:54

the same one she claimed was her carer, to claim benefits.

0:37:540:37:58

And the third property,

0:37:580:38:00

the tenants there were in the name of Sara Sami and Al-Azawi.

0:38:000:38:04

So have we got a situation here with Al-Azawi,

0:38:040:38:07

who effectively is the landlord,

0:38:070:38:09

but also claiming benefits using false identities,

0:38:090:38:12

so you actually got a landlord-and-tenant situation,

0:38:120:38:15

-but it's the same person.

-That's correct.

0:38:150:38:17

Among the properties she owned but had put in different names,

0:38:170:38:20

what was their status? What was happening?

0:38:200:38:22

Did she have tenants or were they empty,

0:38:220:38:24

or was she doing it for capital growth, what?

0:38:240:38:26

No, she had tenants in there. One of the properties,

0:38:260:38:29

she had rented out to her own relatives,

0:38:290:38:32

her mother and her brother was living in one of the properties.

0:38:320:38:35

None of the tenants of any of these properties

0:38:350:38:38

was guilty of wrongdoing, but Mahira Al-Azawi was coining it in.

0:38:380:38:44

She took out three mortgages.

0:38:440:38:45

One mortgage was in her own name, the right-to-buy property in Lambeth.

0:38:450:38:49

The other two mortgages were under false names.

0:38:490:38:52

The two mortgages concerned totalled in the region of £800,000.

0:38:520:38:57

-This is a greedy lady, isn't it?

-Certainly was.

0:38:570:39:00

The mortgage fraud was investigated by the police,

0:39:000:39:02

we concentrated on the benefit fraud.

0:39:020:39:04

On the 29th of May, 2008,

0:39:060:39:08

the investigators finally had all the evidence they needed.

0:39:080:39:12

And Mahira Al-Azawi was arrested at her home.

0:39:120:39:15

The house behind me was searched and we found evidence

0:39:170:39:20

of a sophisticated fraud that had taken place.

0:39:200:39:24

There was an Irish passport in the name of Sara Sami

0:39:240:39:28

with the photo of Al-Azawi in it.

0:39:280:39:31

It was the concrete proof of what they suspected.

0:39:320:39:36

Al-Azawi's carer, Sara Sami, didn't exist.

0:39:360:39:39

Sara Sami and Al-Azawi were the same person

0:39:390:39:43

and therefore the carer's claim was false.

0:39:430:39:46

Over three years, Mahira Al-Azawi had claimed £14,000

0:39:480:39:52

to pay for a fictitious carer

0:39:520:39:54

and had simply pocketed the money herself.

0:39:540:39:57

Al-Azawi's neighbours thought that she was

0:39:570:39:59

a successful business woman,

0:39:590:40:01

and hence her wealth and living in a nice area like this.

0:40:010:40:04

And ultimately, this lifestyle was being provided

0:40:040:40:07

at the tax-payer's expense.

0:40:070:40:09

Al-Azawi was interviewed under caution

0:40:090:40:12

at Bromley police station that afternoon.

0:40:120:40:15

She continued to give no comment answers

0:41:040:41:07

to all the questions put to her, but investigators were confident

0:41:070:41:11

they already had enough damning evidence

0:41:110:41:13

against Mahira Al-Azawi to prosecute her.

0:41:130:41:16

In June, 2010, she appeared in Croydon Crown Court.

0:41:180:41:23

Al-Azawi was charged with 13 offences of fraud.

0:41:230:41:26

She pleaded guilty to six charges relating to herself

0:41:260:41:30

and not guilty to the other seven relating to Sara Sami.

0:41:300:41:34

She was convicted of all 13 charges.

0:41:380:41:41

Over a period of nine years, Al-Azawi had stolen...

0:41:490:41:52

She was sentenced to three years in prison.

0:42:030:42:06

No other members of her family were charged with any offences.

0:42:060:42:09

The team and I were absolutely staggered

0:42:090:42:12

at the audacity of this lady and the amount of money

0:42:120:42:16

that she had claimed from the various agencies.

0:42:160:42:19

In Bromley, this case was one of the largest we'd ever encountered.

0:42:190:42:24

The instincts of the initial investigator were spot on

0:42:240:42:29

and without her alertness this fraud may not have come to light.

0:42:290:42:34

The welfare system is there to act as a safety net

0:42:340:42:36

for those in genuine need.

0:42:360:42:38

Just as in private sector insurance fraud, it's not a victimless crime.

0:42:380:42:42

We all end up paying for this.

0:42:420:42:44

Mahira Al-Azawi stole almost £200,000 from the British tax-payer

0:42:440:42:48

and obtained £800,000 by fraudulently applying for mortgages

0:42:480:42:53

using false names.

0:42:530:42:54

But she's not got away with it.

0:42:540:42:56

Fraud investigators tracked her down and sent her down,

0:42:560:43:00

and she's got to pay back the money she stole from our pockets.

0:43:000:43:04

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:160:43:19

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:190:43:22

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