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Theft of public money costs the UK taxpayer over £20 billion a year. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:07 | |
It was over £1 million of public money that this pair took. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
It's money which should be going into the public pot | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
to spend on essential services. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
Or it could be used to build new hospitals and schools. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
And throughout the country, there are specially trained | 0:00:21 | 0:00:24 | |
investigators making sure that justice is served. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:27 | |
It's not a question of IF we catch them, it's WHEN we catch them. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
In this series, we meet the men and women across the UK | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
who are committed to catching criminals stealing from you and me, the British taxpayer. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:40 | |
Take a step and you can grab my hand. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
But we also hear the stories of people who genuinely need | 0:00:44 | 0:00:47 | |
assistance from public money. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:50 | |
I'd lost my job and we were sinking gradually further and further. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:56 | |
And sometimes, they don't even realise they're entitled to it. | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
People say there's no hope, but there is. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:02 | |
Go on, Holly! | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
Today, the couple with the millionaire lifestyle | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
paid for by cheating the taxpayer. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
They were able to fraudulently reclaim £232,000 worth | 0:01:13 | 0:01:18 | |
of VAT on goods that they hadn't actually purchased. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
Take that! A jujitsu instructor | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
stealing thousands in Disability Living Allowance. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
It is a blatant fraud and, clearly, | 0:01:28 | 0:01:32 | |
Mr Kemp's physical capabilities have improved. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:35 | |
And how hitting rock bottom was the shock one woman needed | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
to turn her life around. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:42 | |
I knew that I had to change and I knew that if I didn't, | 0:01:42 | 0:01:47 | |
the kids would be gone and I'd be in prison or dead. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
190, 200... | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
Handbags, shoes, jewellery - | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
auctioned off for thousands of pounds. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:05 | |
At £1,400, all done... | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
Thank you very much. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:11 | |
But this is no ordinary sale, | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
because the money raised here goes to pay for services we all need. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
This is a proceeds of crime auction, | 0:02:16 | 0:02:20 | |
and these luxury goods have been seized by the authorities | 0:02:20 | 0:02:23 | |
after years of investigation into criminal cases... | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
like the one involving Emmanuel and Behnaz Scotts. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
The couple led a millionaire lifestyle. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
They carried designer bags - well, she did - | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
shopped in expensive boutiques, and lived at an exclusive address. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:42 | |
So they were living here in Chelsea Harbour, | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
which is an exclusive area in London. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:46 | |
They rented a penthouse apartment on the top floor, | 0:02:46 | 0:02:50 | |
a four-bedroom property, very nicely maintained, | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
living a lifestyle that can only be associated to that of the rich and famous. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:57 | |
With neighbours including Michael Caine and Robbie Williams, | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
the Scotts had a celebrity lifestyle to match. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
They regularly ate at fine-dining establishments. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:08 | |
They attended casinos on a regular basis | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
and even sent their eldest daughter to private school. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:13 | |
But, unbeknownst to their neighbours, | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
the Scotts' high life was paid for by low crime - | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
a scheme to defraud the UK taxpayer of hundreds of thousands of pounds, | 0:03:18 | 0:03:23 | |
as HMRC would find out in 2010. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:26 | |
They were defrauding the system and obtaining VAT back on items | 0:03:28 | 0:03:32 | |
which they weren't entitled to, | 0:03:32 | 0:03:34 | |
which allowed them to have this lavish lifestyle | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
that only the rest of us can dream about. | 0:03:37 | 0:03:40 | |
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, HMRC. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
It's their job not only to collect the taxes needed | 0:03:45 | 0:03:48 | |
to provide our public services, | 0:03:48 | 0:03:49 | |
but also to track down those who try to cheat the system. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
HMRC has a large Criminal Investigations division | 0:03:53 | 0:03:57 | |
which works closely in collaboration with other investigators | 0:03:57 | 0:04:02 | |
such as the police, local authorities and so on | 0:04:02 | 0:04:06 | |
to investigate serious frauds against the tax system. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
The Scotts' fraud involved a government scheme for shoppers | 0:04:11 | 0:04:15 | |
visiting from outside the EU. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
Overseas visitors are able to reclaim the VAT that they pay | 0:04:18 | 0:04:24 | |
when they purchase goods here when they leave the country. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
And with VAT at 20%, | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
that can be a hefty refund on a large shopping spree. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
The process is simple. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:37 | |
First, the shopper shows their passport at the till. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:40 | |
Once the seller is satisfied that the customer lives outside of the EU, | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
they would generate the reclaim form, which is completed by the customer. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:50 | |
That's then taken to the port or airport with the goods, | 0:04:50 | 0:04:54 | |
and at the point of departure from the European Union, | 0:04:54 | 0:04:56 | |
it would be stamped by customs. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
Then all the visitor needs to do when they get home is send off | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
the form to a processing company for their VAT refund. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:06 | |
But if a fraudster could find a way to get that refund without | 0:05:08 | 0:05:12 | |
having paid any VAT in the first place, well, then they'd be rich. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
In 2010, HMRC uncovered information which suggested someone had | 0:05:16 | 0:05:21 | |
found a way to do just that. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
Investigators don't like to reveal their sources, | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
but the information they received prompted them | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
to get in touch with a VAT processing company. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
Premier Tax Free is an agent for a number of high-value | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
retailers operating in the UK. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:41 | |
They administer the VAT reclaim scheme on behalf of those retailers. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:47 | |
The company had noticed something strange. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:51 | |
Tens of thousands of pounds of VAT refunds were being | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
claimed on purchases made in just three Chanel stores in London. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:59 | |
Even stranger, the money was going into bank accounts based not | 0:05:59 | 0:06:03 | |
outside the EU, but in the UK. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
All very odd, given that the scheme is for non-UK residents. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:10 | |
A number of suspicious payments had been paid into various accounts | 0:06:11 | 0:06:15 | |
that all had similar names, | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
which we've identified to belong to Mr and Mrs Scotts. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:20 | |
The investigation picked up pace. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
HMRC applied for production orders to make the Scotts' banks | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
hand over detailed information about their accounts. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
With these, officers established very large sums were passing into | 0:06:31 | 0:06:35 | |
the couple's accounts and on into other accounts in different names. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:39 | |
The next step was to contact Chanel. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
The Scotts were well-known to the staff at the three stores, | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
who remembered them being very high spenders. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
But, as investigators looked further, | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
it turned out that that was an illusion. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:55 | |
They would regularly purchase high-value items and later | 0:06:55 | 0:06:59 | |
take them back to a different Chanel store for an exchange or a refund. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:03 | |
Recycling the same money, the Scotts were creating | 0:07:03 | 0:07:06 | |
an image of a wealthy couple with tens of thousands to spend. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:11 | |
This pattern of behaviour not only familiarised themselves with | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
the staff in those three stores | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
but it also built up a relationship of trust between them. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:18 | |
And once they built their relationship with the sales staff, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:22 | |
it was time to make some real money. | 0:07:22 | 0:07:24 | |
Mr Scotts created a number of false sales invoices | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
which he presented to the staff in his preferred stores | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
and convinced them that when he had been purchasing items | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
at another location, they had failed to generate the VAT reclaim vouchers. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:38 | |
The staff who by now were familiar with their spending pattern, | 0:07:38 | 0:07:42 | |
didn't question the amounts on the sales invoices | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
and subsequently generated the forms for their customer. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
And with these forms, Emmanuel Scotts was able to get | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
thousands of pounds of VAT refunded on products he hadn't even bought. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:56 | |
The value that the customer can reclaim when leaving the UK | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
would be 20% of the value of the goods that they've purchased. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
By making false invoices for such high-value goods, | 0:08:03 | 0:08:07 | |
the Scotts were able to meet huge VAT returns each time they claimed. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:12 | |
But there was one more puzzle. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
The forms needed to be stamped by Customs on export from the UK. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:18 | |
So how did Scotts manage that? | 0:08:18 | 0:08:21 | |
Through our investigations with colleagues in France, | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
we were able to establish that a customs stamp had been falsified. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:29 | |
Sifting through the accounts, officers found Scotts had | 0:08:29 | 0:08:33 | |
bought some date stamps just before the fraud started. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:37 | |
It's believed this specialist order of fixed date stamps would have | 0:08:37 | 0:08:40 | |
been used to facilitate the fraud. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
The fact that they were fixed date only is highly suspicious, | 0:08:43 | 0:08:45 | |
as they would have had very limited use for a legitimate cause. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:50 | |
This fake customs stamp was the final stage in a fraud that | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
enabled Scotts to steal a fortune. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
Once Mr Scotts was in possession of these forms, | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
he falsified them by using a false customs stamp, | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
which allowed him to validate the forms and the sales invoices. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:08 | |
These were then processed and the funds reclaimed were | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
subsequently paid into their various bank accounts. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
In the first half of 2009 alone, he applied for 33 refunds, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:19 | |
pretending he had spent over £1 million at Chanel. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:24 | |
During that period, they were able to successfully fraudulently reclaim | 0:09:24 | 0:09:28 | |
£232,000 worth of VAT on goods they hadn't actually purchased. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:33 | |
That's almost a quarter of a million pounds stolen from the UK taxpayer | 0:09:33 | 0:09:39 | |
in just six months. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:40 | |
VAT fraud is certainly not a victimless crime. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
The victims in this case are the public, and the money that is | 0:09:45 | 0:09:49 | |
defrauded could have been used to build schools or fund hospitals. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:55 | |
But the couple's spending spree would soon be coming to an end. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:03 | |
Later, HMRC now has all the evidence it needs to raid the Scotts' | 0:10:03 | 0:10:07 | |
luxury Chelsea penthouse. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
But what else will they discover about what the Scotts are up to | 0:10:09 | 0:10:13 | |
and how will the couple explain themselves? | 0:10:13 | 0:10:16 | |
While some take everything they can get from society, | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
there are others who do their best to give it back. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
Corraine Casey is a volunteer at the crime reduction charity Nacro. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
'When I know I'm coming down to do the training | 0:10:31 | 0:10:34 | |
'or anything to do with Nacro and meeting other services' | 0:10:34 | 0:10:38 | |
and things like that, it just... | 0:10:38 | 0:10:39 | |
I love getting up in the morning and it's a focus in life. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:44 | |
As a mentor, Corraine provides help | 0:10:44 | 0:10:47 | |
and advice to drug addicts trying to get clean. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:50 | |
The aim is both to improve their lives | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
and to reduce the cost of addiction to the state - | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
£13 billion a year in drug-related crime alone. | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
Volunteering for Nacro, for me, is... | 0:11:01 | 0:11:08 | |
I love it. We're there for support. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
So, Corraine on a day-to-day basis will be meeting people face-to-face, | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
taking them for a coffee, | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
talking about their difficulties | 0:11:17 | 0:11:19 | |
in accessing services and encouraging them to attend services. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
The two-day course, that was really good. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
With the addiction side, if someone's trying to come off it, | 0:11:26 | 0:11:30 | |
I say to ring me, because it'll get a bit harder before it gets better. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:34 | |
And that's the best time to call me, | 0:11:34 | 0:11:36 | |
because I can sort of try and lift them a little bit and... | 0:11:36 | 0:11:39 | |
You know, just to keep going and, "You will get there in the end." | 0:11:39 | 0:11:43 | |
Because I know they can do it. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:45 | |
Corraine speaks from experience. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:49 | |
12 years ago, in the grips of heroin addiction, | 0:11:49 | 0:11:51 | |
she gave birth to a baby girl who was already addicted. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:56 | |
Nurses had to treat the newborn | 0:11:56 | 0:11:58 | |
as she suffered the painful withdrawal process. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
It was when Georgia started withdrawing, at first, | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
I thought, "She's got no symptoms. She's going to be OK." | 0:12:06 | 0:12:11 | |
But I didn't realise that it took a few hours | 0:12:11 | 0:12:15 | |
for the heroin to come out of her system. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
I didn't really know how I was going to live with myself. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
But I knew that I had to change and I knew that if I didn't, | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
that was it - I was going to be in addiction for the rest of my life. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:31 | |
The kids would be gone and I'd be in prison or dead. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
In England alone, 20 babies are born every week addicted to drugs | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
that they've absorbed in the womb. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
It was Corraine's shocking experience that finally | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
forced to turn her life around. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
That was the changing point in my life. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
I was just looking at her | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
and couldn't believe what I had done to my own flesh and blood. | 0:12:55 | 0:13:00 | |
It was just devastating. Really soul destroying. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:04 | |
And that's...when I knew that I'd never touch it again. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:10 | |
And she's been true to her word. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:13 | |
How does somebody get into such a state that they take drugs | 0:13:13 | 0:13:17 | |
while pregnant, putting their baby at risk, | 0:13:17 | 0:13:19 | |
and what can be done to stop it happening? | 0:13:19 | 0:13:22 | |
You know, some people do have shocking starts to their lives, | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
and if you haven't been the product of a problem background yourself, | 0:13:26 | 0:13:30 | |
then it's easy to make snap judgements about who is to blame. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:34 | |
I've come to Lincolnshire to talk to Corraine and hear her story. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
So, describe to me the household when you were growing up. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
-Your dad was ill... -Yeah, my dad was a paranoid schizophrenic. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:50 | |
And my mum, she suffered with depression | 0:13:50 | 0:13:54 | |
and he self-medicated, drinking every day, not taking his medication. | 0:13:54 | 0:14:01 | |
So that made things worse. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
They split up, then we went into care, | 0:14:03 | 0:14:08 | |
um, and when we came out of care, we found out | 0:14:08 | 0:14:12 | |
that my dad had died whilst in a secure unit for the mentally ill. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:16 | |
-When did you lose your dad? How old were you? -I was ten. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
-OK. -I was meant to be going to visit him that day. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
What happened to your mum? | 0:14:22 | 0:14:24 | |
Um, my mum turned to drink. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
I think she was lost. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:31 | |
The routine that you had as a child, you know, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:36 | |
the sort of things that I'm familiar with - | 0:14:36 | 0:14:38 | |
getting up in the morning, spend the day at school, you come back, | 0:14:38 | 0:14:42 | |
your parents will be there in the evening. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:44 | |
How does that compare to the sort of things that you experienced? | 0:14:44 | 0:14:49 | |
Um, well... | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
after my dad had died and we came back out of care, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:56 | |
my mum was still drinking, | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
so she wasn't there a lot of the time. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
We were just sort of doing our own thing. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:05 | |
Cooking. I was cooking from a young age and washing. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:09 | |
Doing my own washing, going to school if I felt like it. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
Then, as I got a little bit older, probably 13, me and my friends | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
used to get money together, go and sit in the field, | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
drinking, having a laugh. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
So, tell me how things changed, how did you start using substances? | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
I met and got involved with somebody. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
All their friends were using it. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
I ended up trying it... | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
and that was it really. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
The drug Corraine was smoking was heroin. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
She had no idea how addictive it could be. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
I didn't really think, to be honest, | 0:15:49 | 0:15:52 | |
I just tried it and liked the feeling, | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
and it just took you away from everything for a while. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
So, we're talking about serious drug use now, | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
and all the income, everything that is coming into the household | 0:16:03 | 0:16:07 | |
-really is focused on providing that? -Yeah. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:10 | |
-And very quickly, that environment changes? -Yeah. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:15 | |
It went from normal to having no heating, no electric, | 0:16:15 | 0:16:21 | |
selling things, because if you don't have it, | 0:16:21 | 0:16:26 | |
I couldn't look after my daughter, and you can't function. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:33 | |
Once you get an addiction, you can't function without it. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:35 | |
Corraine's life was spiralling out of control. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:39 | |
Then in 2001, she became pregnant. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:42 | |
She had come off drugs during a previous pregnancy | 0:16:42 | 0:16:45 | |
but this time was different. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:48 | |
The second time round, for some reason, | 0:16:48 | 0:16:50 | |
it just got a hold of me, even stronger than the first time. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
And eventually, I went into labour. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:58 | |
I had to tell the midwife that I was still using. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
And my daughter was born, | 0:17:04 | 0:17:08 | |
but she was an addict herself. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:12 | |
Even though that was the worst day of my life, in a sense, | 0:17:14 | 0:17:19 | |
looking back now, everything came out, all my family found out, | 0:17:19 | 0:17:25 | |
it was like a relief. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
I'd been hiding something for so long that it was a relief | 0:17:27 | 0:17:31 | |
to actually say, yeah, I'm an addict. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
So your daughter went through withdrawal symptoms. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:38 | |
What was that like to watch? | 0:17:38 | 0:17:41 | |
I was just crying for days. | 0:17:42 | 0:17:44 | |
It was just really sad. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:48 | |
The guilt and the shame. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:51 | |
Every time she was crying, | 0:17:51 | 0:17:53 | |
you know it's a different cry to a normal baby cry. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:57 | |
It was telling me again, this is what you've done. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
What was different this time? | 0:18:01 | 0:18:03 | |
Why did you know, yourself, that you wouldn't go back? | 0:18:03 | 0:18:07 | |
I just knew that I had been so selfish | 0:18:07 | 0:18:13 | |
and it was so devastating seeing a little baby going through that, | 0:18:13 | 0:18:17 | |
and I just knew that these kids, they love me and I'm all they've got, | 0:18:17 | 0:18:23 | |
so if I don't change my life for them, I never will. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:26 | |
Corraine's daughter, Georgia, has suffered no lasting effects | 0:18:26 | 0:18:31 | |
from the heroin that got into her even before she was born. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:35 | |
-See if you can get through to five. -Five? That's easy. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:40 | |
Mum! That was your fault! | 0:18:40 | 0:18:44 | |
As Corraine got clean, she was helped by her own mum | 0:18:44 | 0:18:47 | |
who had given up drinking. | 0:18:47 | 0:18:49 | |
Corraine's now been off heroin for 12 years. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
My life now is basically routine. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:56 | |
Get the kids up, they all have their breakfast, | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
I drive them all to school. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:02 | |
Just doing normal things that I felt, I want to do that, | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
because I didn't have that. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
I want to go to my kids' sports day and cheer them on | 0:19:07 | 0:19:12 | |
and give them more attention. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:14 | |
It really does bring them on when they have that, | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
you know, the things I missed out on in a way. | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
I don't think I'll ever forgive myself for what happened, | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
but I'm making changes in my life to look after my kids properly, | 0:19:25 | 0:19:31 | |
to give them love and meet all their emotional needs and, yeah, | 0:19:31 | 0:19:36 | |
I think life's going to be good in the future. | 0:19:36 | 0:19:39 | |
It's easy to look at Corraine's family history | 0:19:43 | 0:19:45 | |
and deduce that there is a cycle of addictive behaviour | 0:19:45 | 0:19:49 | |
that is passed down from one generation to the next. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:52 | |
If that is the case, | 0:19:52 | 0:19:53 | |
then Corraine is certainly doing her level best to stop it in its tracks. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:57 | |
For her and for her family. | 0:19:57 | 0:20:00 | |
Yay! | 0:20:01 | 0:20:04 | |
Can you do it where you do a cartwheel into a back one? | 0:20:04 | 0:20:09 | |
Now, as well as looking after her kids, | 0:20:10 | 0:20:12 | |
Corraine wants to use her experience to help others | 0:20:12 | 0:20:16 | |
and that's how she found Nacro. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:17 | |
I was looking through a volunteer site | 0:20:20 | 0:20:24 | |
and this one just popped out at me | 0:20:24 | 0:20:27 | |
and it said they're looking for people with experience | 0:20:27 | 0:20:32 | |
of substance misuse and I thought, am I actually reading that right? | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
I could probably be good at this | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
but I didn't even know there was somewhere like that | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
that wanted people like me who had been through an addiction. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
People like Corraine are fantastic at delivering | 0:20:48 | 0:20:51 | |
those services cos they've been there, | 0:20:51 | 0:20:53 | |
they've done it, they've got the T-shirt. | 0:20:53 | 0:20:56 | |
So the support they offer people, they can say, | 0:20:56 | 0:20:58 | |
"We've been here, we've done that, we know how you're feeling | 0:20:58 | 0:21:01 | |
"and we know you can get off substances." | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
I just thought, I'm just one of those lowlifes | 0:21:06 | 0:21:09 | |
who's had an addiction and never done anything good in my life | 0:21:09 | 0:21:13 | |
and there was nothing left out there really for me. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:17 | |
Since Corraine's been volunteering, she's been taking on new challenges | 0:21:17 | 0:21:21 | |
and as well as helping others, she is learning and developing herself. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:25 | |
I'm a little bit nervous because it's a lot of new people, so... | 0:21:25 | 0:21:30 | |
Today Corraine is giving a first-hand account of addiction | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
to new volunteers. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:37 | |
The story is about a girl I know very well. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:43 | |
She didn't have the best start in life. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:45 | |
It's quite nerve-wracking delivering training to people | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
so you can see how much she's grown in confidence | 0:21:48 | 0:21:51 | |
from not really wanting to talk in the group | 0:21:51 | 0:21:53 | |
to now actually delivering training within the group. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:56 | |
The important message I want to share today is that people can change. | 0:21:56 | 0:22:02 | |
I believe in them, and last but not least, | 0:22:02 | 0:22:04 | |
there is always great hope for the future. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
I did it and you can too. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:09 | |
Corraine's next goal is to get a paid job | 0:22:09 | 0:22:12 | |
helping people with substance abuse and mental health issues. | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
Now she is registered on an Access course at college | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
so she's hoping to go on to further education and higher education | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
which is fantastic and she's just come on in leaps and bounds. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:28 | |
Corraine is now an inspiration | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
to others who have struggled with substance abuse | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
and she wants to show that you can go from being a burden on society | 0:22:33 | 0:22:37 | |
to someone who can raise a family, lead a stable life | 0:22:37 | 0:22:40 | |
and make a positive contribution to everyone around you. | 0:22:40 | 0:22:44 | |
It's just absolutely unbelievable, the people you meet | 0:22:44 | 0:22:49 | |
and now helping other people. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
It's just great. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:52 | |
Jujitsu, a martial art developed centuries ago | 0:23:03 | 0:23:07 | |
by Japan's samurai warriors. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:09 | |
Alden's Mark Kemp was a skilled instructor. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:13 | |
But it turned out he was equally skilled | 0:23:14 | 0:23:16 | |
at fiddling the benefit system | 0:23:16 | 0:23:18 | |
because while he was doing this, he was also collecting | 0:23:18 | 0:23:21 | |
tens of thousands of pounds | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
meant for people with severe mobility problems. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
At the Department for Work and Pensions' Manchester office, | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
the fraud team works hard to catch the tiny minority | 0:23:33 | 0:23:36 | |
who try to play the system. | 0:23:36 | 0:23:38 | |
They are helped by tip-offs like the ones they had received about Kemp. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:42 | |
Mark Kemp had been in receipt of disability living allowance | 0:23:42 | 0:23:46 | |
since 1992. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:48 | |
He had claimed disability allowance on the basis that he'd had a stroke | 0:23:48 | 0:23:53 | |
and that he had severe lower back pain, pains in his legs | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
and was virtually unable to walk. | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
He said he couldn't walk more than 20 yards in five minutes. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:02 | |
Mark Kemp's mobility problems were so severe, he received | 0:24:03 | 0:24:06 | |
the highest rate of DLA, which included an allowance for a car. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:12 | |
For many people, it's a life-changing benefit | 0:24:12 | 0:24:14 | |
but it comes on the condition that if your circumstances improve, | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
you must tell the authorities. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
Four years after his stroke, Kemp had the chance to do just that | 0:24:21 | 0:24:25 | |
when it came time to reapply for DLA. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:29 | |
Instead, he claimed his mobility problems were ongoing. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
In 1996 he filled a renewal form in, and again, | 0:24:33 | 0:24:38 | |
reaffirmed his condition that he'd had strokes | 0:24:38 | 0:24:42 | |
and that he'd had severe mobility needs | 0:24:42 | 0:24:46 | |
and that he used a cane to assist him with walking. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
On the basis of that declaration, | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
Kemp continued receiving the allowance for the next 15 years. | 0:24:54 | 0:24:58 | |
But the law would eventually catch up with him. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:01 | |
In 2012, someone who had seen Kemp in action at a class | 0:25:01 | 0:25:05 | |
reported him to the authorities. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:07 | |
The allegation came in - suggested that he had been actively | 0:25:09 | 0:25:13 | |
involved with a local martial arts group, | 0:25:13 | 0:25:16 | |
so our investigation started from there. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:19 | |
And that wasn't all. | 0:25:19 | 0:25:21 | |
The team was also told that Kemp had a Motability vehicle. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:25 | |
When somebody has a Motability vehicle, | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
they have it on the basis that they are entitled to | 0:25:28 | 0:25:32 | |
Disability Living Allowance at the higher rate. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
That's normally reserved for people who are virtually unable | 0:25:35 | 0:25:40 | |
to walk any length of distance. | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
The DWP's fraud team launched a surveillance operation | 0:25:43 | 0:25:47 | |
involving secret filming. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
The aim - to prove Kemp was lying about his mobility problems. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:53 | |
The surveillance on Kemp lasted around two months. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:57 | |
It involved a couple of sessions where | 0:25:57 | 0:25:59 | |
he was actively teaching students in martial arts, once in Nuneaton, | 0:25:59 | 0:26:05 | |
and another time in Tameside in Manchester. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:08 | |
And when the team reviewed the footage, | 0:26:11 | 0:26:13 | |
they were shocked at what they saw. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
This is Mr Kemp. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:17 | |
And he's demonstrating to students jujitsu moves - | 0:26:17 | 0:26:23 | |
as you can see, a series of kicks and body blows | 0:26:23 | 0:26:27 | |
being parried by Mr Kemp. | 0:26:27 | 0:26:29 | |
And, clearly, he's as fit and active as anybody else in the room. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:35 | |
The footage was the clear evidence the fraud team had been looking for. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:40 | |
It is a blatant fraud, and, clearly, Mr Kemp's physical capabilities | 0:26:42 | 0:26:48 | |
had improved since he put his original claim in in 1992. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
But to rule out any doubt, investigators also gathered footage | 0:26:54 | 0:26:58 | |
of Kemp going about his day-to-day life. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
Here we have video evidence of Mr Kemp | 0:27:01 | 0:27:06 | |
on a family day out in Southport. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
My investigators had followed him from his home in Oldham that day. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:13 | |
And in total he walked three-and-a-half miles that afternoon | 0:27:13 | 0:27:17 | |
and only had a couple of times when he sat down to take a rest. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:21 | |
The secret filming had shown | 0:27:22 | 0:27:24 | |
Kemp no longer had the mobility problems he claimed. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
But to work out how much money he cheated the taxpayer of, | 0:27:27 | 0:27:31 | |
the fraud team had to establish when his condition improved. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:35 | |
The harder part is to discern how long his capability has been | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
like this, so we have to go back over his time when he was, you know, | 0:27:41 | 0:27:47 | |
doing martial arts classes and get witness evidence, | 0:27:47 | 0:27:50 | |
witness statements from people who participated in those classes. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:54 | |
The team identified people who'd regularly attended | 0:27:54 | 0:27:58 | |
Kent's martial arts group. | 0:27:58 | 0:27:59 | |
They testified he'd shown no sign | 0:27:59 | 0:28:01 | |
of any physical disabilities for years - | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
in fact, all the way back to when he reapplied | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
for the Disability Living Allowance. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
And photos on a jujitsu website backed up what they were saying. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:14 | |
We managed to get... | 0:28:15 | 0:28:17 | |
a decision going back to 1997, | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
which meant that his overpayment for Disability Living Allowance | 0:28:20 | 0:28:26 | |
grossed £35,000. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:27 | |
That's £35,000 of taxpayers' money | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
intended for people with severe disabilities. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
Armed with the video evidence, | 0:28:37 | 0:28:39 | |
it was time to bring Mark Kemp in for questioning. | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
At first, he stuck with the story | 0:28:42 | 0:28:43 | |
that he still had mobility issues. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:46 | |
Mr Kemp said that his capabilities hadn't changed | 0:28:46 | 0:28:49 | |
since he last completed a claim form in 2006 | 0:28:49 | 0:28:52 | |
and he still had difficulty in walking unaided, | 0:28:52 | 0:28:55 | |
and that he needed assistance when he was out and about. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:59 | |
But his tune soon changed | 0:29:00 | 0:29:02 | |
when confronted with the evidence against him. | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
Clearly, the video evidence that we were able to gather | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
during the course of the surveillance period | 0:29:08 | 0:29:11 | |
refuted that. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:13 | |
We showed him various video clips | 0:29:13 | 0:29:15 | |
during the course of the interview, under caution, | 0:29:15 | 0:29:17 | |
and he couldn't deny that he was physically capable of doing things | 0:29:17 | 0:29:22 | |
that he'd said previously he wasn't capable of doing. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
After the interview, the authorities had everything they needed | 0:29:28 | 0:29:32 | |
to bring Mark Kemp to court. | 0:29:32 | 0:29:34 | |
Because of the strength of the video evidence, | 0:29:34 | 0:29:37 | |
he pleaded guilty to two counts of fraud. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
Mark Kemp appeared at Manchester Crown Court | 0:29:41 | 0:29:43 | |
and received a six-month prison sentence suspended for 12 months | 0:29:43 | 0:29:47 | |
and a curfew and tagging order. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:49 | |
His overpayment of £35,000 is now subject to criminal proceedings | 0:29:49 | 0:29:54 | |
under the Proceeds of Crime Act. | 0:29:54 | 0:29:56 | |
The Department will be seeking to secure the full repayment | 0:29:56 | 0:30:00 | |
of that £35,000 through the courts. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
Mark Kemp got away with his fraud for 15 years, | 0:30:03 | 0:30:06 | |
and had become so complacent he allowed photos of himself in action | 0:30:06 | 0:30:10 | |
to be put online. | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
Only a very small proportion of claimants abuse the system. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:15 | |
What Kemp's story shows | 0:30:15 | 0:30:17 | |
is that while fraudsters might think they're safe, | 0:30:17 | 0:30:20 | |
investigators now have computers and cameras too | 0:30:20 | 0:30:23 | |
and they will use them to find you. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:25 | |
Earlier, we heard how the law was catching up with VAT fraudsters | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
Emmanuel and Behnaz Scotts. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
They'd been cheating a VAT refund system designed for non-EU shoppers, | 0:30:34 | 0:30:39 | |
stealing almost a quarter of a million pounds | 0:30:39 | 0:30:41 | |
from the UK taxpayer in just six months. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
The Scotts were essentially confidence tricksters, | 0:30:44 | 0:30:48 | |
and this was a serious and quite complex fraud. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
Now, armed with the Scotts' bank account details, | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
evidence from boutiques and proof of the purchase of date stamps, | 0:30:55 | 0:30:59 | |
HMRC had all they needed to raid the couple's luxury penthouse. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:04 | |
The first search took place in the September of 2010. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:07 | |
Officers attended and they arrested Mr Scotts at the premises. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:12 | |
It was evident that they were living a lavish lifestyle. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
They regularly enjoyed fine dining. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:17 | |
They purchased a number, a high number, of luxury items, | 0:31:17 | 0:31:21 | |
accessories, clothing, shoes, handbags, | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
along with make-up, perfume. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
The list was endless. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:29 | |
But despite all the opulence, they still weren't averse to | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
receiving yet another helping hand from the taxpayer. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
The investigation revealed that both Mr and Mrs Scotts | 0:31:36 | 0:31:39 | |
had no form of declared income. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:41 | |
They were both registered as unemployed | 0:31:41 | 0:31:43 | |
and they were in receipt of benefits, | 0:31:43 | 0:31:44 | |
in particular, housing benefit, | 0:31:44 | 0:31:46 | |
which I believe was paid for in the region of £700 a week. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
During the raid, investigators found the date stamps | 0:31:51 | 0:31:53 | |
they suspected had been used on the VAT refund forms. | 0:31:53 | 0:31:57 | |
They also uncovered financial records that shed more light | 0:31:57 | 0:32:01 | |
on the complex web of accounts the Scotts had set up | 0:32:01 | 0:32:04 | |
to manage their criminal earnings. | 0:32:04 | 0:32:07 | |
In total, there were in excess of 140 bank accounts. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
Analysis of those accounts showed that there were many transactions, | 0:32:10 | 0:32:15 | |
equal to £4 million, being credited to their accounts. | 0:32:15 | 0:32:19 | |
Once we started looking at the transactions | 0:32:19 | 0:32:21 | |
in the bank accounts more closely, | 0:32:21 | 0:32:23 | |
it became apparent that they had in the region | 0:32:23 | 0:32:26 | |
of 50 alias identities. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
It was incredible to think that between them | 0:32:28 | 0:32:31 | |
they were able to facilitate that many alias identities | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
and keep on top of all of the passwords that would be necessary | 0:32:34 | 0:32:37 | |
for the bank accounts and maintaining their personal data. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:40 | |
Emmanuel Scotts was taken from the penthouse | 0:32:41 | 0:32:44 | |
to Chelsea Police Station for questioning. | 0:32:44 | 0:32:47 | |
How would he account for the date stamps, the bank accounts | 0:32:47 | 0:32:50 | |
and the millions of pounds of undeclared income? | 0:32:50 | 0:32:53 | |
When he was asked to provide an explanation | 0:32:53 | 0:32:56 | |
as to where the credits in his bank account were coming from, | 0:32:56 | 0:32:59 | |
he maintained that he was a professional gambler. | 0:32:59 | 0:33:01 | |
Scotts claimed he'd regularly win between £10,000 and £70,000 a night. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:07 | |
But when HMRC contacted the casinos the Scotts liked to visit, | 0:33:07 | 0:33:11 | |
they were told, while the couple did like to gamble, | 0:33:11 | 0:33:14 | |
they rarely won. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:16 | |
Similarly, while Scotts admitted visiting the three shops, | 0:33:16 | 0:33:19 | |
his recollection of events was rather different. | 0:33:19 | 0:33:23 | |
He denied creating the false sales invoices for Chanel, | 0:33:23 | 0:33:26 | |
and he also denied ever approaching them | 0:33:26 | 0:33:28 | |
and asking for the VAT reclaim forms, | 0:33:28 | 0:33:30 | |
despite the fact that Chanel staff remembered it clearly. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
And it was the same story for the date stamps uncovered in the raid. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:37 | |
When he was questioned about the purchase | 0:33:37 | 0:33:40 | |
of the specialist fixed date stamps, | 0:33:40 | 0:33:42 | |
he struggled to provide an explanation, and later alluded to | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
the fact that he couldn't remember why they had been purchased, | 0:33:45 | 0:33:49 | |
and that they must have been bought for a business that didn't take off. | 0:33:49 | 0:33:52 | |
But nobody was buying that. | 0:33:53 | 0:33:57 | |
Effectively, Mr and Mrs Scotts used the false custom stamps | 0:33:57 | 0:34:00 | |
to give an image that they had exported the goods | 0:34:00 | 0:34:03 | |
out of the country | 0:34:03 | 0:34:04 | |
when, in fact, the goods had never even been purchased. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
Subsequently that allowed them to reclaim the VAT fraudulently. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:11 | |
Emmanuel was charged with intent to defraud HMRC | 0:34:12 | 0:34:16 | |
and handling the proceeds of crime. | 0:34:16 | 0:34:18 | |
But it was more difficult to prove Behnaz's part in the fraud. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:22 | |
It was always HMRC's belief that Mrs Scotts was | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
as involved in the fraud as Mr Scotts was, | 0:34:25 | 0:34:28 | |
as there was evidence to show that the money being claimed | 0:34:28 | 0:34:32 | |
was being paid into as many of her bank accounts as they were his. | 0:34:32 | 0:34:36 | |
However, she insisted she'd known nothing about that fraud. | 0:34:36 | 0:34:40 | |
Eventually, she was charged with handling the proceeds of crime. | 0:34:40 | 0:34:44 | |
In March 2012, the case went to the highest court in England | 0:34:44 | 0:34:48 | |
and Wales, the Central Criminal Court, the Old Bailey. | 0:34:48 | 0:34:51 | |
-JUDGE: -You may be seated. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:54 | |
Confronted with the weight of evidence against them, | 0:34:54 | 0:34:57 | |
the Scotts had a change of heart, and both pleaded guilty. | 0:34:57 | 0:35:01 | |
He was subsequently sentenced to four years' imprisonment | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
for the back fraud and three years' imprisonment | 0:35:04 | 0:35:06 | |
for the money laundering, which he's serving currently. | 0:35:06 | 0:35:10 | |
During the sentencing, | 0:35:10 | 0:35:12 | |
it was discovered Emmanuel had been prosecuted for an identical fraud | 0:35:12 | 0:35:16 | |
involving John Lewis department stores, | 0:35:16 | 0:35:19 | |
and was also under investigation by the Metropolitan Police | 0:35:19 | 0:35:22 | |
for a major cheque fraud. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:24 | |
The judge wasn't convinced by Behnaz's claim | 0:35:26 | 0:35:28 | |
she knew nothing about the VAT fraud. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:31 | |
She was subsequently sentenced to 51 weeks imprisonment, | 0:35:32 | 0:35:36 | |
which was suspended for a period of two years, | 0:35:36 | 0:35:39 | |
and she had a 12-month supervision order with | 0:35:39 | 0:35:41 | |
a requirement for her to attend a probation programme. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
In addition to that, she had a curfew order with a tag for four months. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
A great result for the Criminal Investigations team at HMRC. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:55 | |
It was quite clear that Mr and Mrs Scotts are serial fraudsters | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
and would continue to commit frauds unless they were dealt with. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
But the office's work wasn't over yet. | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
HMRC's policy is always to, not only obtain a successful conviction, | 0:36:05 | 0:36:11 | |
but to do everything in its power to recover | 0:36:11 | 0:36:15 | |
the proceeds of the crime by whatever legal means are available. | 0:36:15 | 0:36:19 | |
The judge determined that the couple had benefitted | 0:36:19 | 0:36:22 | |
by their criminal lifestyles to the tune of £4.1 million, | 0:36:22 | 0:36:26 | |
and as such, he also determined that they had assets available to | 0:36:26 | 0:36:29 | |
meet a confiscation order, and these were valued in excess of £53,000. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:33 | |
In July 2013, the team went back to the Scotts' rented apartment | 0:36:35 | 0:36:40 | |
to confiscate the couple's valuables. | 0:36:40 | 0:36:42 | |
On this occasion, they seized in excess of 600 designer items of | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
clothing and accessories, which have been determined as available assets. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:52 | |
The proceeds of the Scotts crimes took 15 officers a whole day | 0:36:53 | 0:36:58 | |
to list and box. | 0:36:58 | 0:36:59 | |
Though most of the money the couple had stolen was gone for ever, | 0:36:59 | 0:37:02 | |
HMRC investigators were determined to get back as much as possible | 0:37:02 | 0:37:07 | |
for the taxpayer, and as we're about to see, | 0:37:07 | 0:37:10 | |
these expensive luxuries would be the key. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:13 | |
The sleepy village of Swardeston in Norfolk. | 0:37:18 | 0:37:21 | |
It's mentioned in the Domesday Book. | 0:37:21 | 0:37:23 | |
Not somewhere you would associate with the world of high fashion, | 0:37:23 | 0:37:26 | |
but today's different, because this is the place HMRC have chosen | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
to hold their proceeds of crime auction. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:32 | |
It's a big day for investigator Emma, | 0:37:34 | 0:37:36 | |
who's hoping for a good turn-out. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:38 | |
All the items that are here today have been advertised as items | 0:37:40 | 0:37:42 | |
that have been seized by HMRC. | 0:37:42 | 0:37:45 | |
There will be various people attending, | 0:37:45 | 0:37:47 | |
there will be passing trade, members of the public, | 0:37:47 | 0:37:50 | |
through to specialist dealers and collectors. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:53 | |
Everyone's hoping to get a bargain, knowing that their fancy shoes | 0:37:55 | 0:37:59 | |
and strange, furry bags have been seized by the HMRC | 0:37:59 | 0:38:03 | |
under the Proceeds of Crime Act. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:06 | |
The Proceeds of Crime Act is the legislation | 0:38:06 | 0:38:08 | |
used by all law enforcement departments | 0:38:08 | 0:38:10 | |
to determine the extent and whereabouts | 0:38:10 | 0:38:12 | |
of criminal benefit. Without it, we wouldn't be able to pursue | 0:38:12 | 0:38:15 | |
the recovery of the country's stolen finances. | 0:38:15 | 0:38:18 | |
To get to this point has been a long process for Emma. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:23 | |
The process that's involved with that is, | 0:38:23 | 0:38:26 | |
I would have to get the items authenticated and then | 0:38:26 | 0:38:28 | |
subsequently valued for a second-hand value on the re-sale market. | 0:38:28 | 0:38:32 | |
Once I've got all the facts, I then present that to the court | 0:38:32 | 0:38:35 | |
and the judge will then determine whether or not he considers | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
the assets to be available to pay any subsequent confiscation order. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:42 | |
Ultimately, he did find the assets as available, | 0:38:42 | 0:38:45 | |
and that's why we're here today, to sell the goods. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:48 | |
We hope to send out the message that we don't stop at sentencing, | 0:38:48 | 0:38:52 | |
and that wherever possible, | 0:38:52 | 0:38:53 | |
we seek to pursue recovery of criminal benefits. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
And in this case, | 0:38:58 | 0:38:59 | |
that includes some of the most expensive names in fashion. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:02 | |
Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Jimmy Choo and many others, | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
all found piled up at the Scotts' rented Chelsea penthouse. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:13 | |
We hope to achieve somewhere in the region of £45,000-£49,000 today, | 0:39:13 | 0:39:17 | |
but of course, it all depends on the auction on the day. | 0:39:17 | 0:39:19 | |
What I can say is that the smaller items | 0:39:19 | 0:39:22 | |
would have cost around £100 each, | 0:39:22 | 0:39:24 | |
and the more expensive items could have been anywhere up to £6,000. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:28 | |
But of course, despite being barely worn, these items are now | 0:39:29 | 0:39:33 | |
second-hand and can't be expected to make those sums. | 0:39:33 | 0:39:37 | |
Add to that the unpredictability of an auction, | 0:39:37 | 0:39:39 | |
and as the bidding starts, it's a nervous time for Emma. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:42 | |
We'll start the sale now. Good luck. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:46 | |
Number one, which is a Christian Louboutins. We'll start there. | 0:39:46 | 0:39:49 | |
Lot one now. How much for these now? £50 for these somewhere. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:53 | |
£40, bid with me. At £40. Five anywhere? At five. £50 bid. At £50. | 0:39:53 | 0:40:00 | |
With me in the book. I'm selling then. All done at £50, Carrie. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:05 | |
The auction gets off to a bit of a slow start. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:08 | |
These are brand-new. They're £500 in the shop. They're worth £100. £80? | 0:40:08 | 0:40:13 | |
£60 bid. At £60 and bid. Five... | 0:40:13 | 0:40:16 | |
But soon, the bidding gathers pace, and Emma's feeling a lot happier. | 0:40:16 | 0:40:21 | |
We must have around 50 people here at the moment, and the bids | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
are already coming in thick and fast, so it should be a good day. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:28 | |
-AUCTIONEER: -Lovely bag there now. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:30 | |
And a good day for Emma and the HMRC is a good day for the taxpayer, | 0:40:30 | 0:40:35 | |
because the money raised here goes back in the pot | 0:40:35 | 0:40:37 | |
that pays for essential services that we depend on, and as Emma | 0:40:37 | 0:40:41 | |
tallies the rising total, it's clear the sale is going according to plan. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:46 | |
We've stepped outside from the auction, which is going | 0:40:46 | 0:40:48 | |
really well at the moment. We haven't quite got to the juicy stuff, | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
such as Chanel or Louis Vuitton, but things are flying quite nicely | 0:40:51 | 0:40:55 | |
off the shelves, so to speak, so fingers crossed it will all go well. | 0:40:55 | 0:40:59 | |
Selling then. £1,250. Thank you very much. | 0:40:59 | 0:41:04 | |
At £1,400. All done. Benton. Thank you very much. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:08 | |
Selling then. All done at £1,150. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:13 | |
Sam buys the bag. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:14 | |
And when it comes to the big-ticket items, | 0:41:16 | 0:41:18 | |
including the Scotts' beloved Chanel, bids come flying in. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:23 | |
Even the auctioneer's daughter gets involved. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:26 | |
Selling it then. All done at £1,350, my daughter. | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
I paid £1,350 for this today, but I think it's still a great bargain. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:36 | |
Would have cost an absolute fortune... | 0:41:36 | 0:41:38 | |
And there are plenty of bargains to go around. | 0:41:38 | 0:41:42 | |
I bought a lovely rose, cos I'm a rose in a garden of weeds. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:49 | |
And they go very nice on your dresses. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:54 | |
And I do like Chanel, so... | 0:41:55 | 0:41:57 | |
I could afford it here. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
In the Chanel shop, they're rather expensive. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:02 | |
Eventually, every one of the 600 items | 0:42:03 | 0:42:06 | |
confiscated from the Scotts' spending spree has been | 0:42:06 | 0:42:09 | |
snapped up for genuine money, just ever so slightly less than expected. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:14 | |
It's been a really successful day. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:17 | |
We've sold absolutely everything, raising over £42,000. | 0:42:17 | 0:42:21 | |
A lot of happy bidders, and it's all great, | 0:42:21 | 0:42:24 | |
cos it's all money back for the country's finances and the taxpayer. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:27 | |
And what are those happy bidders' thoughts | 0:42:28 | 0:42:31 | |
on where their bargains have come from? | 0:42:31 | 0:42:34 | |
I thought it was very, very nice, | 0:42:34 | 0:42:35 | |
but I can't imagine one woman having so much stuff. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
It was absolutely too much, cos if you have one nice thing, | 0:42:39 | 0:42:44 | |
you appreciate it, but if you have that amount, | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
it's not very good, is it? | 0:42:47 | 0:42:49 | |
It's quite nice when somebody's just paying good, honest money | 0:42:49 | 0:42:52 | |
gets to have the bag in the end. | 0:42:52 | 0:42:54 | |
There's a moral in here somewhere. | 0:42:54 | 0:42:56 | |
It's better to work hard and pay for what you get properly, | 0:42:57 | 0:43:00 | |
isn't it, otherwise, as you can see, it gets taken away from you. | 0:43:00 | 0:43:04 |