Handbags, Gladrags & Jail Saints and Scroungers


Handbags, Gladrags & Jail

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Handbags, Gladrags & Jail. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Theft of public money costs the UK taxpayer over £20 billion a year.

0:00:020:00:07

It was over £1 million of public money that this pair took.

0:00:070:00:11

It's money which should be going into the public pot

0:00:120:00:15

to spend on essential services.

0:00:150:00:18

Or it could be used to build new hospitals and schools.

0:00:180:00:21

And throughout the country, there are specially trained

0:00:210:00:24

investigators making sure that justice is served.

0:00:240:00:27

It's not a question of IF we catch them, it's WHEN we catch them.

0:00:270:00:31

In this series, we meet the men and women across the UK

0:00:310:00:34

who are committed to catching criminals stealing from you and me, the British taxpayer.

0:00:340:00:40

Take a step and you can grab my hand.

0:00:410:00:44

But we also hear the stories of people who genuinely need

0:00:440:00:47

assistance from public money.

0:00:470:00:50

I'd lost my job and we were sinking gradually further and further.

0:00:500:00:56

And sometimes, they don't even realise they're entitled to it.

0:00:560:01:00

People say there's no hope, but there is.

0:01:000:01:02

Go on, Holly!

0:01:020:01:04

Today, the couple with the millionaire lifestyle

0:01:070:01:10

paid for by cheating the taxpayer.

0:01:100:01:13

They were able to fraudulently reclaim £232,000 worth

0:01:130:01:18

of VAT on goods that they hadn't actually purchased.

0:01:180:01:21

Take that! A jujitsu instructor

0:01:210:01:25

stealing thousands in Disability Living Allowance.

0:01:250:01:28

It is a blatant fraud and, clearly,

0:01:280:01:32

Mr Kemp's physical capabilities have improved.

0:01:320:01:35

And how hitting rock bottom was the shock one woman needed

0:01:370:01:41

to turn her life around.

0:01:410:01:42

I knew that I had to change and I knew that if I didn't,

0:01:420:01:47

the kids would be gone and I'd be in prison or dead.

0:01:470:01:51

190, 200...

0:01:560:01:58

Handbags, shoes, jewellery -

0:02:000:02:03

auctioned off for thousands of pounds.

0:02:030:02:05

At £1,400, all done...

0:02:060:02:09

Thank you very much.

0:02:090:02:11

But this is no ordinary sale,

0:02:110:02:12

because the money raised here goes to pay for services we all need.

0:02:120:02:16

This is a proceeds of crime auction,

0:02:160:02:20

and these luxury goods have been seized by the authorities

0:02:200:02:23

after years of investigation into criminal cases...

0:02:230:02:26

like the one involving Emmanuel and Behnaz Scotts.

0:02:260:02:30

The couple led a millionaire lifestyle.

0:02:320:02:35

They carried designer bags - well, she did -

0:02:350:02:38

shopped in expensive boutiques, and lived at an exclusive address.

0:02:380:02:42

So they were living here in Chelsea Harbour,

0:02:420:02:44

which is an exclusive area in London.

0:02:440:02:46

They rented a penthouse apartment on the top floor,

0:02:460:02:50

a four-bedroom property, very nicely maintained,

0:02:500:02:53

living a lifestyle that can only be associated to that of the rich and famous.

0:02:530:02:57

With neighbours including Michael Caine and Robbie Williams,

0:02:580:03:01

the Scotts had a celebrity lifestyle to match.

0:03:010:03:05

They regularly ate at fine-dining establishments.

0:03:050:03:08

They attended casinos on a regular basis

0:03:080:03:10

and even sent their eldest daughter to private school.

0:03:100:03:13

But, unbeknownst to their neighbours,

0:03:130:03:15

the Scotts' high life was paid for by low crime -

0:03:150:03:18

a scheme to defraud the UK taxpayer of hundreds of thousands of pounds,

0:03:180:03:23

as HMRC would find out in 2010.

0:03:230:03:26

They were defrauding the system and obtaining VAT back on items

0:03:280:03:32

which they weren't entitled to,

0:03:320:03:34

which allowed them to have this lavish lifestyle

0:03:340:03:37

that only the rest of us can dream about.

0:03:370:03:40

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, HMRC.

0:03:420:03:45

It's their job not only to collect the taxes needed

0:03:450:03:48

to provide our public services,

0:03:480:03:49

but also to track down those who try to cheat the system.

0:03:490:03:53

HMRC has a large Criminal Investigations division

0:03:530:03:57

which works closely in collaboration with other investigators

0:03:570:04:02

such as the police, local authorities and so on

0:04:020:04:06

to investigate serious frauds against the tax system.

0:04:060:04:09

The Scotts' fraud involved a government scheme for shoppers

0:04:110:04:15

visiting from outside the EU.

0:04:150:04:17

Overseas visitors are able to reclaim the VAT that they pay

0:04:180:04:24

when they purchase goods here when they leave the country.

0:04:240:04:28

And with VAT at 20%,

0:04:290:04:32

that can be a hefty refund on a large shopping spree.

0:04:320:04:35

The process is simple.

0:04:350:04:37

First, the shopper shows their passport at the till.

0:04:370:04:40

Once the seller is satisfied that the customer lives outside of the EU,

0:04:420:04:46

they would generate the reclaim form, which is completed by the customer.

0:04:460:04:50

That's then taken to the port or airport with the goods,

0:04:500:04:54

and at the point of departure from the European Union,

0:04:540:04:56

it would be stamped by customs.

0:04:560:04:59

Then all the visitor needs to do when they get home is send off

0:04:590:05:02

the form to a processing company for their VAT refund.

0:05:020:05:06

But if a fraudster could find a way to get that refund without

0:05:080:05:12

having paid any VAT in the first place, well, then they'd be rich.

0:05:120:05:16

In 2010, HMRC uncovered information which suggested someone had

0:05:160:05:21

found a way to do just that.

0:05:210:05:23

Investigators don't like to reveal their sources,

0:05:250:05:28

but the information they received prompted them

0:05:280:05:30

to get in touch with a VAT processing company.

0:05:300:05:34

Premier Tax Free is an agent for a number of high-value

0:05:340:05:38

retailers operating in the UK.

0:05:380:05:41

They administer the VAT reclaim scheme on behalf of those retailers.

0:05:410:05:47

The company had noticed something strange.

0:05:480:05:51

Tens of thousands of pounds of VAT refunds were being

0:05:510:05:54

claimed on purchases made in just three Chanel stores in London.

0:05:540:05:59

Even stranger, the money was going into bank accounts based not

0:05:590:06:03

outside the EU, but in the UK.

0:06:030:06:05

All very odd, given that the scheme is for non-UK residents.

0:06:050:06:10

A number of suspicious payments had been paid into various accounts

0:06:110:06:15

that all had similar names,

0:06:150:06:17

which we've identified to belong to Mr and Mrs Scotts.

0:06:170:06:20

The investigation picked up pace.

0:06:210:06:24

HMRC applied for production orders to make the Scotts' banks

0:06:240:06:28

hand over detailed information about their accounts.

0:06:280:06:31

With these, officers established very large sums were passing into

0:06:310:06:35

the couple's accounts and on into other accounts in different names.

0:06:350:06:39

The next step was to contact Chanel.

0:06:400:06:43

The Scotts were well-known to the staff at the three stores,

0:06:430:06:46

who remembered them being very high spenders.

0:06:460:06:49

But, as investigators looked further,

0:06:500:06:52

it turned out that that was an illusion.

0:06:520:06:55

They would regularly purchase high-value items and later

0:06:550:06:59

take them back to a different Chanel store for an exchange or a refund.

0:06:590:07:03

Recycling the same money, the Scotts were creating

0:07:030:07:06

an image of a wealthy couple with tens of thousands to spend.

0:07:060:07:11

This pattern of behaviour not only familiarised themselves with

0:07:110:07:14

the staff in those three stores

0:07:140:07:16

but it also built up a relationship of trust between them.

0:07:160:07:18

And once they built their relationship with the sales staff,

0:07:180:07:22

it was time to make some real money.

0:07:220:07:24

Mr Scotts created a number of false sales invoices

0:07:240:07:27

which he presented to the staff in his preferred stores

0:07:270:07:30

and convinced them that when he had been purchasing items

0:07:300:07:33

at another location, they had failed to generate the VAT reclaim vouchers.

0:07:330:07:38

The staff who by now were familiar with their spending pattern,

0:07:380:07:42

didn't question the amounts on the sales invoices

0:07:420:07:45

and subsequently generated the forms for their customer.

0:07:450:07:48

And with these forms, Emmanuel Scotts was able to get

0:07:480:07:51

thousands of pounds of VAT refunded on products he hadn't even bought.

0:07:510:07:56

The value that the customer can reclaim when leaving the UK

0:07:580:08:00

would be 20% of the value of the goods that they've purchased.

0:08:000:08:03

By making false invoices for such high-value goods,

0:08:030:08:07

the Scotts were able to meet huge VAT returns each time they claimed.

0:08:070:08:12

But there was one more puzzle.

0:08:120:08:14

The forms needed to be stamped by Customs on export from the UK.

0:08:140:08:18

So how did Scotts manage that?

0:08:180:08:21

Through our investigations with colleagues in France,

0:08:210:08:24

we were able to establish that a customs stamp had been falsified.

0:08:240:08:29

Sifting through the accounts, officers found Scotts had

0:08:290:08:33

bought some date stamps just before the fraud started.

0:08:330:08:37

It's believed this specialist order of fixed date stamps would have

0:08:370:08:40

been used to facilitate the fraud.

0:08:400:08:43

The fact that they were fixed date only is highly suspicious,

0:08:430:08:45

as they would have had very limited use for a legitimate cause.

0:08:450:08:50

This fake customs stamp was the final stage in a fraud that

0:08:500:08:53

enabled Scotts to steal a fortune.

0:08:530:08:56

Once Mr Scotts was in possession of these forms,

0:08:570:09:00

he falsified them by using a false customs stamp,

0:09:000:09:03

which allowed him to validate the forms and the sales invoices.

0:09:030:09:08

These were then processed and the funds reclaimed were

0:09:080:09:11

subsequently paid into their various bank accounts.

0:09:110:09:14

In the first half of 2009 alone, he applied for 33 refunds,

0:09:140:09:19

pretending he had spent over £1 million at Chanel.

0:09:190:09:24

During that period, they were able to successfully fraudulently reclaim

0:09:240:09:28

£232,000 worth of VAT on goods they hadn't actually purchased.

0:09:280:09:33

That's almost a quarter of a million pounds stolen from the UK taxpayer

0:09:330:09:39

in just six months.

0:09:390:09:40

VAT fraud is certainly not a victimless crime.

0:09:420:09:45

The victims in this case are the public, and the money that is

0:09:450:09:49

defrauded could have been used to build schools or fund hospitals.

0:09:490:09:55

But the couple's spending spree would soon be coming to an end.

0:09:580:10:03

Later, HMRC now has all the evidence it needs to raid the Scotts'

0:10:030:10:07

luxury Chelsea penthouse.

0:10:070:10:09

But what else will they discover about what the Scotts are up to

0:10:090:10:13

and how will the couple explain themselves?

0:10:130:10:16

While some take everything they can get from society,

0:10:200:10:23

there are others who do their best to give it back.

0:10:230:10:26

Corraine Casey is a volunteer at the crime reduction charity Nacro.

0:10:260:10:30

'When I know I'm coming down to do the training

0:10:310:10:34

'or anything to do with Nacro and meeting other services'

0:10:340:10:38

and things like that, it just...

0:10:380:10:39

I love getting up in the morning and it's a focus in life.

0:10:390:10:44

As a mentor, Corraine provides help

0:10:440:10:47

and advice to drug addicts trying to get clean.

0:10:470:10:50

The aim is both to improve their lives

0:10:500:10:53

and to reduce the cost of addiction to the state -

0:10:530:10:56

£13 billion a year in drug-related crime alone.

0:10:560:11:00

Volunteering for Nacro, for me, is...

0:11:010:11:08

I love it. We're there for support.

0:11:080:11:11

So, Corraine on a day-to-day basis will be meeting people face-to-face,

0:11:110:11:15

taking them for a coffee,

0:11:150:11:17

talking about their difficulties

0:11:170:11:19

in accessing services and encouraging them to attend services.

0:11:190:11:23

The two-day course, that was really good.

0:11:230:11:26

With the addiction side, if someone's trying to come off it,

0:11:260:11:30

I say to ring me, because it'll get a bit harder before it gets better.

0:11:300:11:34

And that's the best time to call me,

0:11:340:11:36

because I can sort of try and lift them a little bit and...

0:11:360:11:39

You know, just to keep going and, "You will get there in the end."

0:11:390:11:43

Because I know they can do it.

0:11:430:11:45

Corraine speaks from experience.

0:11:450:11:49

12 years ago, in the grips of heroin addiction,

0:11:490:11:51

she gave birth to a baby girl who was already addicted.

0:11:510:11:56

Nurses had to treat the newborn

0:11:560:11:58

as she suffered the painful withdrawal process.

0:11:580:12:01

It was when Georgia started withdrawing, at first,

0:12:020:12:06

I thought, "She's got no symptoms. She's going to be OK."

0:12:060:12:11

But I didn't realise that it took a few hours

0:12:110:12:15

for the heroin to come out of her system.

0:12:150:12:18

I didn't really know how I was going to live with myself.

0:12:180:12:22

But I knew that I had to change and I knew that if I didn't,

0:12:220:12:26

that was it - I was going to be in addiction for the rest of my life.

0:12:260:12:31

The kids would be gone and I'd be in prison or dead.

0:12:310:12:35

In England alone, 20 babies are born every week addicted to drugs

0:12:370:12:41

that they've absorbed in the womb.

0:12:410:12:44

It was Corraine's shocking experience that finally

0:12:440:12:47

forced to turn her life around.

0:12:470:12:50

That was the changing point in my life.

0:12:500:12:53

I was just looking at her

0:12:530:12:55

and couldn't believe what I had done to my own flesh and blood.

0:12:550:13:00

It was just devastating. Really soul destroying.

0:13:000:13:04

And that's...when I knew that I'd never touch it again.

0:13:040:13:10

And she's been true to her word.

0:13:100:13:13

How does somebody get into such a state that they take drugs

0:13:130:13:17

while pregnant, putting their baby at risk,

0:13:170:13:19

and what can be done to stop it happening?

0:13:190:13:22

You know, some people do have shocking starts to their lives,

0:13:220:13:26

and if you haven't been the product of a problem background yourself,

0:13:260:13:30

then it's easy to make snap judgements about who is to blame.

0:13:300:13:34

I've come to Lincolnshire to talk to Corraine and hear her story.

0:13:360:13:40

So, describe to me the household when you were growing up.

0:13:420:13:46

-Your dad was ill...

-Yeah, my dad was a paranoid schizophrenic.

0:13:460:13:50

And my mum, she suffered with depression

0:13:500:13:54

and he self-medicated, drinking every day, not taking his medication.

0:13:540:14:01

So that made things worse.

0:14:010:14:03

They split up, then we went into care,

0:14:030:14:08

um, and when we came out of care, we found out

0:14:080:14:12

that my dad had died whilst in a secure unit for the mentally ill.

0:14:120:14:16

-When did you lose your dad? How old were you?

-I was ten.

0:14:160:14:19

-OK.

-I was meant to be going to visit him that day.

0:14:190:14:22

What happened to your mum?

0:14:220:14:24

Um, my mum turned to drink.

0:14:240:14:28

I think she was lost.

0:14:290:14:31

The routine that you had as a child, you know,

0:14:320:14:36

the sort of things that I'm familiar with -

0:14:360:14:38

getting up in the morning, spend the day at school, you come back,

0:14:380:14:42

your parents will be there in the evening.

0:14:420:14:44

How does that compare to the sort of things that you experienced?

0:14:440:14:49

Um, well...

0:14:490:14:51

after my dad had died and we came back out of care,

0:14:510:14:56

my mum was still drinking,

0:14:560:14:59

so she wasn't there a lot of the time.

0:14:590:15:02

We were just sort of doing our own thing.

0:15:020:15:05

Cooking. I was cooking from a young age and washing.

0:15:050:15:09

Doing my own washing, going to school if I felt like it.

0:15:090:15:14

Then, as I got a little bit older, probably 13, me and my friends

0:15:140:15:18

used to get money together, go and sit in the field,

0:15:180:15:21

drinking, having a laugh.

0:15:210:15:24

So, tell me how things changed, how did you start using substances?

0:15:240:15:29

I met and got involved with somebody.

0:15:290:15:33

All their friends were using it.

0:15:330:15:36

I ended up trying it...

0:15:360:15:39

and that was it really.

0:15:390:15:42

The drug Corraine was smoking was heroin.

0:15:430:15:46

She had no idea how addictive it could be.

0:15:460:15:48

I didn't really think, to be honest,

0:15:490:15:52

I just tried it and liked the feeling,

0:15:520:15:56

and it just took you away from everything for a while.

0:15:560:15:59

So, we're talking about serious drug use now,

0:16:000:16:03

and all the income, everything that is coming into the household

0:16:030:16:07

-really is focused on providing that?

-Yeah.

0:16:070:16:10

-And very quickly, that environment changes?

-Yeah.

0:16:100:16:15

It went from normal to having no heating, no electric,

0:16:150:16:21

selling things, because if you don't have it,

0:16:210:16:26

I couldn't look after my daughter, and you can't function.

0:16:260:16:33

Once you get an addiction, you can't function without it.

0:16:330:16:35

Corraine's life was spiralling out of control.

0:16:350:16:39

Then in 2001, she became pregnant.

0:16:390:16:42

She had come off drugs during a previous pregnancy

0:16:420:16:45

but this time was different.

0:16:450:16:48

The second time round, for some reason,

0:16:480:16:50

it just got a hold of me, even stronger than the first time.

0:16:500:16:53

And eventually, I went into labour.

0:16:530:16:58

I had to tell the midwife that I was still using.

0:17:000:17:03

And my daughter was born,

0:17:040:17:08

but she was an addict herself.

0:17:080:17:12

Even though that was the worst day of my life, in a sense,

0:17:140:17:19

looking back now, everything came out, all my family found out,

0:17:190:17:25

it was like a relief.

0:17:250:17:27

I'd been hiding something for so long that it was a relief

0:17:270:17:31

to actually say, yeah, I'm an addict.

0:17:310:17:34

So your daughter went through withdrawal symptoms.

0:17:340:17:38

What was that like to watch?

0:17:380:17:41

I was just crying for days.

0:17:420:17:44

It was just really sad.

0:17:460:17:48

The guilt and the shame.

0:17:480:17:51

Every time she was crying,

0:17:510:17:53

you know it's a different cry to a normal baby cry.

0:17:530:17:57

It was telling me again, this is what you've done.

0:17:570:18:01

What was different this time?

0:18:010:18:03

Why did you know, yourself, that you wouldn't go back?

0:18:030:18:07

I just knew that I had been so selfish

0:18:070:18:13

and it was so devastating seeing a little baby going through that,

0:18:130:18:17

and I just knew that these kids, they love me and I'm all they've got,

0:18:170:18:23

so if I don't change my life for them, I never will.

0:18:230:18:26

Corraine's daughter, Georgia, has suffered no lasting effects

0:18:260:18:31

from the heroin that got into her even before she was born.

0:18:310:18:35

-See if you can get through to five.

-Five? That's easy.

0:18:350:18:40

Mum! That was your fault!

0:18:400:18:44

As Corraine got clean, she was helped by her own mum

0:18:440:18:47

who had given up drinking.

0:18:470:18:49

Corraine's now been off heroin for 12 years.

0:18:490:18:52

My life now is basically routine.

0:18:520:18:56

Get the kids up, they all have their breakfast,

0:18:560:19:00

I drive them all to school.

0:19:000:19:02

Just doing normal things that I felt, I want to do that,

0:19:020:19:05

because I didn't have that.

0:19:050:19:07

I want to go to my kids' sports day and cheer them on

0:19:070:19:12

and give them more attention.

0:19:120:19:14

It really does bring them on when they have that,

0:19:140:19:17

you know, the things I missed out on in a way.

0:19:170:19:20

I don't think I'll ever forgive myself for what happened,

0:19:210:19:25

but I'm making changes in my life to look after my kids properly,

0:19:250:19:31

to give them love and meet all their emotional needs and, yeah,

0:19:310:19:36

I think life's going to be good in the future.

0:19:360:19:39

It's easy to look at Corraine's family history

0:19:430:19:45

and deduce that there is a cycle of addictive behaviour

0:19:450:19:49

that is passed down from one generation to the next.

0:19:490:19:52

If that is the case,

0:19:520:19:53

then Corraine is certainly doing her level best to stop it in its tracks.

0:19:530:19:57

For her and for her family.

0:19:570:20:00

Yay!

0:20:010:20:04

Can you do it where you do a cartwheel into a back one?

0:20:040:20:09

Now, as well as looking after her kids,

0:20:100:20:12

Corraine wants to use her experience to help others

0:20:120:20:16

and that's how she found Nacro.

0:20:160:20:17

I was looking through a volunteer site

0:20:200:20:24

and this one just popped out at me

0:20:240:20:27

and it said they're looking for people with experience

0:20:270:20:32

of substance misuse and I thought, am I actually reading that right?

0:20:320:20:36

I could probably be good at this

0:20:360:20:39

but I didn't even know there was somewhere like that

0:20:390:20:42

that wanted people like me who had been through an addiction.

0:20:420:20:46

People like Corraine are fantastic at delivering

0:20:480:20:51

those services cos they've been there,

0:20:510:20:53

they've done it, they've got the T-shirt.

0:20:530:20:56

So the support they offer people, they can say,

0:20:560:20:58

"We've been here, we've done that, we know how you're feeling

0:20:580:21:01

"and we know you can get off substances."

0:21:010:21:03

I just thought, I'm just one of those lowlifes

0:21:060:21:09

who's had an addiction and never done anything good in my life

0:21:090:21:13

and there was nothing left out there really for me.

0:21:130:21:17

Since Corraine's been volunteering, she's been taking on new challenges

0:21:170:21:21

and as well as helping others, she is learning and developing herself.

0:21:210:21:25

I'm a little bit nervous because it's a lot of new people, so...

0:21:250:21:30

Today Corraine is giving a first-hand account of addiction

0:21:320:21:35

to new volunteers.

0:21:350:21:37

The story is about a girl I know very well.

0:21:390:21:43

She didn't have the best start in life.

0:21:430:21:45

It's quite nerve-wracking delivering training to people

0:21:450:21:48

so you can see how much she's grown in confidence

0:21:480:21:51

from not really wanting to talk in the group

0:21:510:21:53

to now actually delivering training within the group.

0:21:530:21:56

The important message I want to share today is that people can change.

0:21:560:22:02

I believe in them, and last but not least,

0:22:020:22:04

there is always great hope for the future.

0:22:040:22:07

I did it and you can too.

0:22:070:22:09

Corraine's next goal is to get a paid job

0:22:090:22:12

helping people with substance abuse and mental health issues.

0:22:120:22:16

Now she is registered on an Access course at college

0:22:170:22:21

so she's hoping to go on to further education and higher education

0:22:210:22:24

which is fantastic and she's just come on in leaps and bounds.

0:22:240:22:28

Corraine is now an inspiration

0:22:290:22:31

to others who have struggled with substance abuse

0:22:310:22:33

and she wants to show that you can go from being a burden on society

0:22:330:22:37

to someone who can raise a family, lead a stable life

0:22:370:22:40

and make a positive contribution to everyone around you.

0:22:400:22:44

It's just absolutely unbelievable, the people you meet

0:22:440:22:49

and now helping other people.

0:22:490:22:51

It's just great.

0:22:510:22:52

Jujitsu, a martial art developed centuries ago

0:23:030:23:07

by Japan's samurai warriors.

0:23:070:23:09

Alden's Mark Kemp was a skilled instructor.

0:23:090:23:13

But it turned out he was equally skilled

0:23:140:23:16

at fiddling the benefit system

0:23:160:23:18

because while he was doing this, he was also collecting

0:23:180:23:21

tens of thousands of pounds

0:23:210:23:23

meant for people with severe mobility problems.

0:23:230:23:26

At the Department for Work and Pensions' Manchester office,

0:23:290:23:33

the fraud team works hard to catch the tiny minority

0:23:330:23:36

who try to play the system.

0:23:360:23:38

They are helped by tip-offs like the ones they had received about Kemp.

0:23:380:23:42

Mark Kemp had been in receipt of disability living allowance

0:23:420:23:46

since 1992.

0:23:460:23:48

He had claimed disability allowance on the basis that he'd had a stroke

0:23:480:23:53

and that he had severe lower back pain, pains in his legs

0:23:530:23:56

and was virtually unable to walk.

0:23:560:23:58

He said he couldn't walk more than 20 yards in five minutes.

0:23:580:24:02

Mark Kemp's mobility problems were so severe, he received

0:24:030:24:06

the highest rate of DLA, which included an allowance for a car.

0:24:060:24:12

For many people, it's a life-changing benefit

0:24:120:24:14

but it comes on the condition that if your circumstances improve,

0:24:140:24:19

you must tell the authorities.

0:24:190:24:21

Four years after his stroke, Kemp had the chance to do just that

0:24:210:24:25

when it came time to reapply for DLA.

0:24:250:24:29

Instead, he claimed his mobility problems were ongoing.

0:24:290:24:33

In 1996 he filled a renewal form in, and again,

0:24:330:24:38

reaffirmed his condition that he'd had strokes

0:24:380:24:42

and that he'd had severe mobility needs

0:24:420:24:46

and that he used a cane to assist him with walking.

0:24:460:24:50

On the basis of that declaration,

0:24:510:24:54

Kemp continued receiving the allowance for the next 15 years.

0:24:540:24:58

But the law would eventually catch up with him.

0:24:580:25:01

In 2012, someone who had seen Kemp in action at a class

0:25:010:25:05

reported him to the authorities.

0:25:050:25:07

The allegation came in - suggested that he had been actively

0:25:090:25:13

involved with a local martial arts group,

0:25:130:25:16

so our investigation started from there.

0:25:160:25:19

And that wasn't all.

0:25:190:25:21

The team was also told that Kemp had a Motability vehicle.

0:25:210:25:25

When somebody has a Motability vehicle,

0:25:250:25:28

they have it on the basis that they are entitled to

0:25:280:25:32

Disability Living Allowance at the higher rate.

0:25:320:25:35

That's normally reserved for people who are virtually unable

0:25:350:25:40

to walk any length of distance.

0:25:400:25:43

The DWP's fraud team launched a surveillance operation

0:25:430:25:47

involving secret filming.

0:25:470:25:49

The aim - to prove Kemp was lying about his mobility problems.

0:25:490:25:53

The surveillance on Kemp lasted around two months.

0:25:530:25:57

It involved a couple of sessions where

0:25:570:25:59

he was actively teaching students in martial arts, once in Nuneaton,

0:25:590:26:05

and another time in Tameside in Manchester.

0:26:050:26:08

And when the team reviewed the footage,

0:26:110:26:13

they were shocked at what they saw.

0:26:130:26:16

This is Mr Kemp.

0:26:160:26:17

And he's demonstrating to students jujitsu moves -

0:26:170:26:23

as you can see, a series of kicks and body blows

0:26:230:26:27

being parried by Mr Kemp.

0:26:270:26:29

And, clearly, he's as fit and active as anybody else in the room.

0:26:290:26:35

The footage was the clear evidence the fraud team had been looking for.

0:26:370:26:40

It is a blatant fraud, and, clearly, Mr Kemp's physical capabilities

0:26:420:26:48

had improved since he put his original claim in in 1992.

0:26:480:26:53

But to rule out any doubt, investigators also gathered footage

0:26:540:26:58

of Kemp going about his day-to-day life.

0:26:580:27:01

Here we have video evidence of Mr Kemp

0:27:010:27:06

on a family day out in Southport.

0:27:060:27:09

My investigators had followed him from his home in Oldham that day.

0:27:090:27:13

And in total he walked three-and-a-half miles that afternoon

0:27:130:27:17

and only had a couple of times when he sat down to take a rest.

0:27:170:27:21

The secret filming had shown

0:27:220:27:24

Kemp no longer had the mobility problems he claimed.

0:27:240:27:27

But to work out how much money he cheated the taxpayer of,

0:27:270:27:31

the fraud team had to establish when his condition improved.

0:27:310:27:35

The harder part is to discern how long his capability has been

0:27:370:27:41

like this, so we have to go back over his time when he was, you know,

0:27:410:27:47

doing martial arts classes and get witness evidence,

0:27:470:27:50

witness statements from people who participated in those classes.

0:27:500:27:54

The team identified people who'd regularly attended

0:27:540:27:58

Kent's martial arts group.

0:27:580:27:59

They testified he'd shown no sign

0:27:590:28:01

of any physical disabilities for years -

0:28:010:28:04

in fact, all the way back to when he reapplied

0:28:040:28:07

for the Disability Living Allowance.

0:28:070:28:10

And photos on a jujitsu website backed up what they were saying.

0:28:100:28:14

We managed to get...

0:28:150:28:17

a decision going back to 1997,

0:28:170:28:20

which meant that his overpayment for Disability Living Allowance

0:28:200:28:26

grossed £35,000.

0:28:260:28:27

That's £35,000 of taxpayers' money

0:28:290:28:32

intended for people with severe disabilities.

0:28:320:28:35

Armed with the video evidence,

0:28:370:28:39

it was time to bring Mark Kemp in for questioning.

0:28:390:28:42

At first, he stuck with the story

0:28:420:28:43

that he still had mobility issues.

0:28:430:28:46

Mr Kemp said that his capabilities hadn't changed

0:28:460:28:49

since he last completed a claim form in 2006

0:28:490:28:52

and he still had difficulty in walking unaided,

0:28:520:28:55

and that he needed assistance when he was out and about.

0:28:550:28:59

But his tune soon changed

0:29:000:29:02

when confronted with the evidence against him.

0:29:020:29:05

Clearly, the video evidence that we were able to gather

0:29:050:29:08

during the course of the surveillance period

0:29:080:29:11

refuted that.

0:29:110:29:13

We showed him various video clips

0:29:130:29:15

during the course of the interview, under caution,

0:29:150:29:17

and he couldn't deny that he was physically capable of doing things

0:29:170:29:22

that he'd said previously he wasn't capable of doing.

0:29:220:29:26

After the interview, the authorities had everything they needed

0:29:280:29:32

to bring Mark Kemp to court.

0:29:320:29:34

Because of the strength of the video evidence,

0:29:340:29:37

he pleaded guilty to two counts of fraud.

0:29:370:29:41

Mark Kemp appeared at Manchester Crown Court

0:29:410:29:43

and received a six-month prison sentence suspended for 12 months

0:29:430:29:47

and a curfew and tagging order.

0:29:470:29:49

His overpayment of £35,000 is now subject to criminal proceedings

0:29:490:29:54

under the Proceeds of Crime Act.

0:29:540:29:56

The Department will be seeking to secure the full repayment

0:29:560:30:00

of that £35,000 through the courts.

0:30:000:30:03

Mark Kemp got away with his fraud for 15 years,

0:30:030:30:06

and had become so complacent he allowed photos of himself in action

0:30:060:30:10

to be put online.

0:30:100:30:12

Only a very small proportion of claimants abuse the system.

0:30:120:30:15

What Kemp's story shows

0:30:150:30:17

is that while fraudsters might think they're safe,

0:30:170:30:20

investigators now have computers and cameras too

0:30:200:30:23

and they will use them to find you.

0:30:230:30:25

Earlier, we heard how the law was catching up with VAT fraudsters

0:30:290:30:32

Emmanuel and Behnaz Scotts.

0:30:320:30:34

They'd been cheating a VAT refund system designed for non-EU shoppers,

0:30:340:30:39

stealing almost a quarter of a million pounds

0:30:390:30:41

from the UK taxpayer in just six months.

0:30:410:30:44

The Scotts were essentially confidence tricksters,

0:30:440:30:48

and this was a serious and quite complex fraud.

0:30:480:30:51

Now, armed with the Scotts' bank account details,

0:30:520:30:55

evidence from boutiques and proof of the purchase of date stamps,

0:30:550:30:59

HMRC had all they needed to raid the couple's luxury penthouse.

0:30:590:31:04

The first search took place in the September of 2010.

0:31:040:31:07

Officers attended and they arrested Mr Scotts at the premises.

0:31:070:31:12

It was evident that they were living a lavish lifestyle.

0:31:120:31:15

They regularly enjoyed fine dining.

0:31:150:31:17

They purchased a number, a high number, of luxury items,

0:31:170:31:21

accessories, clothing, shoes, handbags,

0:31:210:31:24

along with make-up, perfume.

0:31:240:31:27

The list was endless.

0:31:270:31:29

But despite all the opulence, they still weren't averse to

0:31:290:31:33

receiving yet another helping hand from the taxpayer.

0:31:330:31:36

The investigation revealed that both Mr and Mrs Scotts

0:31:360:31:39

had no form of declared income.

0:31:390:31:41

They were both registered as unemployed

0:31:410:31:43

and they were in receipt of benefits,

0:31:430:31:44

in particular, housing benefit,

0:31:440:31:46

which I believe was paid for in the region of £700 a week.

0:31:460:31:49

During the raid, investigators found the date stamps

0:31:510:31:53

they suspected had been used on the VAT refund forms.

0:31:530:31:57

They also uncovered financial records that shed more light

0:31:570:32:01

on the complex web of accounts the Scotts had set up

0:32:010:32:04

to manage their criminal earnings.

0:32:040:32:07

In total, there were in excess of 140 bank accounts.

0:32:070:32:10

Analysis of those accounts showed that there were many transactions,

0:32:100:32:15

equal to £4 million, being credited to their accounts.

0:32:150:32:19

Once we started looking at the transactions

0:32:190:32:21

in the bank accounts more closely,

0:32:210:32:23

it became apparent that they had in the region

0:32:230:32:26

of 50 alias identities.

0:32:260:32:28

It was incredible to think that between them

0:32:280:32:31

they were able to facilitate that many alias identities

0:32:310:32:34

and keep on top of all of the passwords that would be necessary

0:32:340:32:37

for the bank accounts and maintaining their personal data.

0:32:370:32:40

Emmanuel Scotts was taken from the penthouse

0:32:410:32:44

to Chelsea Police Station for questioning.

0:32:440:32:47

How would he account for the date stamps, the bank accounts

0:32:470:32:50

and the millions of pounds of undeclared income?

0:32:500:32:53

When he was asked to provide an explanation

0:32:530:32:56

as to where the credits in his bank account were coming from,

0:32:560:32:59

he maintained that he was a professional gambler.

0:32:590:33:01

Scotts claimed he'd regularly win between £10,000 and £70,000 a night.

0:33:010:33:07

But when HMRC contacted the casinos the Scotts liked to visit,

0:33:070:33:11

they were told, while the couple did like to gamble,

0:33:110:33:14

they rarely won.

0:33:140:33:16

Similarly, while Scotts admitted visiting the three shops,

0:33:160:33:19

his recollection of events was rather different.

0:33:190:33:23

He denied creating the false sales invoices for Chanel,

0:33:230:33:26

and he also denied ever approaching them

0:33:260:33:28

and asking for the VAT reclaim forms,

0:33:280:33:30

despite the fact that Chanel staff remembered it clearly.

0:33:300:33:33

And it was the same story for the date stamps uncovered in the raid.

0:33:330:33:37

When he was questioned about the purchase

0:33:370:33:40

of the specialist fixed date stamps,

0:33:400:33:42

he struggled to provide an explanation, and later alluded to

0:33:420:33:45

the fact that he couldn't remember why they had been purchased,

0:33:450:33:49

and that they must have been bought for a business that didn't take off.

0:33:490:33:52

But nobody was buying that.

0:33:530:33:57

Effectively, Mr and Mrs Scotts used the false custom stamps

0:33:570:34:00

to give an image that they had exported the goods

0:34:000:34:03

out of the country

0:34:030:34:04

when, in fact, the goods had never even been purchased.

0:34:040:34:07

Subsequently that allowed them to reclaim the VAT fraudulently.

0:34:070:34:11

Emmanuel was charged with intent to defraud HMRC

0:34:120:34:16

and handling the proceeds of crime.

0:34:160:34:18

But it was more difficult to prove Behnaz's part in the fraud.

0:34:180:34:22

It was always HMRC's belief that Mrs Scotts was

0:34:220:34:25

as involved in the fraud as Mr Scotts was,

0:34:250:34:28

as there was evidence to show that the money being claimed

0:34:280:34:32

was being paid into as many of her bank accounts as they were his.

0:34:320:34:36

However, she insisted she'd known nothing about that fraud.

0:34:360:34:40

Eventually, she was charged with handling the proceeds of crime.

0:34:400:34:44

In March 2012, the case went to the highest court in England

0:34:440:34:48

and Wales, the Central Criminal Court, the Old Bailey.

0:34:480:34:51

-JUDGE:

-You may be seated.

0:34:520:34:54

Confronted with the weight of evidence against them,

0:34:540:34:57

the Scotts had a change of heart, and both pleaded guilty.

0:34:570:35:01

He was subsequently sentenced to four years' imprisonment

0:35:010:35:04

for the back fraud and three years' imprisonment

0:35:040:35:06

for the money laundering, which he's serving currently.

0:35:060:35:10

During the sentencing,

0:35:100:35:12

it was discovered Emmanuel had been prosecuted for an identical fraud

0:35:120:35:16

involving John Lewis department stores,

0:35:160:35:19

and was also under investigation by the Metropolitan Police

0:35:190:35:22

for a major cheque fraud.

0:35:220:35:24

The judge wasn't convinced by Behnaz's claim

0:35:260:35:28

she knew nothing about the VAT fraud.

0:35:280:35:31

She was subsequently sentenced to 51 weeks imprisonment,

0:35:320:35:36

which was suspended for a period of two years,

0:35:360:35:39

and she had a 12-month supervision order with

0:35:390:35:41

a requirement for her to attend a probation programme.

0:35:410:35:44

In addition to that, she had a curfew order with a tag for four months.

0:35:440:35:48

A great result for the Criminal Investigations team at HMRC.

0:35:500:35:55

It was quite clear that Mr and Mrs Scotts are serial fraudsters

0:35:550:35:58

and would continue to commit frauds unless they were dealt with.

0:35:580:36:02

But the office's work wasn't over yet.

0:36:020:36:05

HMRC's policy is always to, not only obtain a successful conviction,

0:36:050:36:11

but to do everything in its power to recover

0:36:110:36:15

the proceeds of the crime by whatever legal means are available.

0:36:150:36:19

The judge determined that the couple had benefitted

0:36:190:36:22

by their criminal lifestyles to the tune of £4.1 million,

0:36:220:36:26

and as such, he also determined that they had assets available to

0:36:260:36:29

meet a confiscation order, and these were valued in excess of £53,000.

0:36:290:36:33

In July 2013, the team went back to the Scotts' rented apartment

0:36:350:36:40

to confiscate the couple's valuables.

0:36:400:36:42

On this occasion, they seized in excess of 600 designer items of

0:36:430:36:47

clothing and accessories, which have been determined as available assets.

0:36:470:36:52

The proceeds of the Scotts crimes took 15 officers a whole day

0:36:530:36:58

to list and box.

0:36:580:36:59

Though most of the money the couple had stolen was gone for ever,

0:36:590:37:02

HMRC investigators were determined to get back as much as possible

0:37:020:37:07

for the taxpayer, and as we're about to see,

0:37:070:37:10

these expensive luxuries would be the key.

0:37:100:37:13

The sleepy village of Swardeston in Norfolk.

0:37:180:37:21

It's mentioned in the Domesday Book.

0:37:210:37:23

Not somewhere you would associate with the world of high fashion,

0:37:230:37:26

but today's different, because this is the place HMRC have chosen

0:37:260:37:30

to hold their proceeds of crime auction.

0:37:300:37:32

It's a big day for investigator Emma,

0:37:340:37:36

who's hoping for a good turn-out.

0:37:360:37:38

All the items that are here today have been advertised as items

0:37:400:37:42

that have been seized by HMRC.

0:37:420:37:45

There will be various people attending,

0:37:450:37:47

there will be passing trade, members of the public,

0:37:470:37:50

through to specialist dealers and collectors.

0:37:500:37:53

Everyone's hoping to get a bargain, knowing that their fancy shoes

0:37:550:37:59

and strange, furry bags have been seized by the HMRC

0:37:590:38:03

under the Proceeds of Crime Act.

0:38:030:38:06

The Proceeds of Crime Act is the legislation

0:38:060:38:08

used by all law enforcement departments

0:38:080:38:10

to determine the extent and whereabouts

0:38:100:38:12

of criminal benefit. Without it, we wouldn't be able to pursue

0:38:120:38:15

the recovery of the country's stolen finances.

0:38:150:38:18

To get to this point has been a long process for Emma.

0:38:190:38:23

The process that's involved with that is,

0:38:230:38:26

I would have to get the items authenticated and then

0:38:260:38:28

subsequently valued for a second-hand value on the re-sale market.

0:38:280:38:32

Once I've got all the facts, I then present that to the court

0:38:320:38:35

and the judge will then determine whether or not he considers

0:38:350:38:38

the assets to be available to pay any subsequent confiscation order.

0:38:380:38:42

Ultimately, he did find the assets as available,

0:38:420:38:45

and that's why we're here today, to sell the goods.

0:38:450:38:48

We hope to send out the message that we don't stop at sentencing,

0:38:480:38:52

and that wherever possible,

0:38:520:38:53

we seek to pursue recovery of criminal benefits.

0:38:530:38:56

And in this case,

0:38:580:38:59

that includes some of the most expensive names in fashion.

0:38:590:39:02

Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Jimmy Choo and many others,

0:39:040:39:08

all found piled up at the Scotts' rented Chelsea penthouse.

0:39:080:39:13

We hope to achieve somewhere in the region of £45,000-£49,000 today,

0:39:130:39:17

but of course, it all depends on the auction on the day.

0:39:170:39:19

What I can say is that the smaller items

0:39:190:39:22

would have cost around £100 each,

0:39:220:39:24

and the more expensive items could have been anywhere up to £6,000.

0:39:240:39:28

But of course, despite being barely worn, these items are now

0:39:290:39:33

second-hand and can't be expected to make those sums.

0:39:330:39:37

Add to that the unpredictability of an auction,

0:39:370:39:39

and as the bidding starts, it's a nervous time for Emma.

0:39:390:39:42

We'll start the sale now. Good luck.

0:39:430:39:46

Number one, which is a Christian Louboutins. We'll start there.

0:39:460:39:49

Lot one now. How much for these now? £50 for these somewhere.

0:39:490:39:53

£40, bid with me. At £40. Five anywhere? At five. £50 bid. At £50.

0:39:530:40:00

With me in the book. I'm selling then. All done at £50, Carrie.

0:40:000:40:05

The auction gets off to a bit of a slow start.

0:40:050:40:08

These are brand-new. They're £500 in the shop. They're worth £100. £80?

0:40:080:40:13

£60 bid. At £60 and bid. Five...

0:40:130:40:16

But soon, the bidding gathers pace, and Emma's feeling a lot happier.

0:40:160:40:21

We must have around 50 people here at the moment, and the bids

0:40:210:40:24

are already coming in thick and fast, so it should be a good day.

0:40:240:40:28

-AUCTIONEER:

-Lovely bag there now.

0:40:280:40:30

And a good day for Emma and the HMRC is a good day for the taxpayer,

0:40:300:40:35

because the money raised here goes back in the pot

0:40:350:40:37

that pays for essential services that we depend on, and as Emma

0:40:370:40:41

tallies the rising total, it's clear the sale is going according to plan.

0:40:410:40:46

We've stepped outside from the auction, which is going

0:40:460:40:48

really well at the moment. We haven't quite got to the juicy stuff,

0:40:480:40:51

such as Chanel or Louis Vuitton, but things are flying quite nicely

0:40:510:40:55

off the shelves, so to speak, so fingers crossed it will all go well.

0:40:550:40:59

Selling then. £1,250. Thank you very much.

0:40:590:41:04

At £1,400. All done. Benton. Thank you very much.

0:41:040:41:08

Selling then. All done at £1,150.

0:41:080:41:13

Sam buys the bag.

0:41:130:41:14

And when it comes to the big-ticket items,

0:41:160:41:18

including the Scotts' beloved Chanel, bids come flying in.

0:41:180:41:23

Even the auctioneer's daughter gets involved.

0:41:230:41:26

Selling it then. All done at £1,350, my daughter.

0:41:260:41:31

I paid £1,350 for this today, but I think it's still a great bargain.

0:41:310:41:36

Would have cost an absolute fortune...

0:41:360:41:38

And there are plenty of bargains to go around.

0:41:380:41:42

I bought a lovely rose, cos I'm a rose in a garden of weeds.

0:41:420:41:49

And they go very nice on your dresses.

0:41:510:41:54

And I do like Chanel, so...

0:41:550:41:57

I could afford it here.

0:41:570:41:59

In the Chanel shop, they're rather expensive.

0:41:590:42:02

Eventually, every one of the 600 items

0:42:030:42:06

confiscated from the Scotts' spending spree has been

0:42:060:42:09

snapped up for genuine money, just ever so slightly less than expected.

0:42:090:42:14

It's been a really successful day.

0:42:150:42:17

We've sold absolutely everything, raising over £42,000.

0:42:170:42:21

A lot of happy bidders, and it's all great,

0:42:210:42:24

cos it's all money back for the country's finances and the taxpayer.

0:42:240:42:27

And what are those happy bidders' thoughts

0:42:280:42:31

on where their bargains have come from?

0:42:310:42:34

I thought it was very, very nice,

0:42:340:42:35

but I can't imagine one woman having so much stuff.

0:42:350:42:39

It was absolutely too much, cos if you have one nice thing,

0:42:390:42:44

you appreciate it, but if you have that amount,

0:42:440:42:47

it's not very good, is it?

0:42:470:42:49

It's quite nice when somebody's just paying good, honest money

0:42:490:42:52

gets to have the bag in the end.

0:42:520:42:54

There's a moral in here somewhere.

0:42:540:42:56

It's better to work hard and pay for what you get properly,

0:42:570:43:00

isn't it, otherwise, as you can see, it gets taken away from you.

0:43:000:43:04

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS