Browse content similar to The Swindling Solicitor and the Man Who Helped Me Walk. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Theft of public money costs the UK taxpayer over £20 billion a year. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:07 | |
This is the worst kind of theft I've come across in 40 years. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
This is money which should be going into the public pot | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
to spend on essential services. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
It could be used to build new hospitals and schools. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:20 | |
And there are specially trained investigators making sure | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
that justice is served. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:28 | |
That money will be recovered. But it is a massive loss. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
In this series we meet the men and women across the UK committed | 0:00:32 | 0:00:36 | |
to catching criminals who steal from you and me, the British taxpayer. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:40 | |
No, I'm Kylie! | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
But we also hear the stories of people who genuinely need | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
assistance from public money. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
Put this round you. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:49 | |
I look after Pete the way I do because I know | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
if the boot was on the other foot he would do exactly the same for me. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
And sometimes they don't even realise they are entitled to it. | 0:00:55 | 0:01:00 | |
There are places for everyone with mental illness. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
It's just a matter of finding the right place. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
Coming up - a crooked lawyer leaves his clients | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
with thousands of pounds of tax debt. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
He was breaking the law. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:15 | |
He looks like a very legitimate, very well-doing businessman, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
but really his business was founded on this scam. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
A well-heeled housewife claims to be a single mum | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
to fund a champagne lifestyle. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
She spent something like £2,500 in the bar, | 0:01:27 | 0:01:32 | |
on spas, on beauty treatments. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:34 | |
And a disabled man raises £22,000 to fund a life-changing operation... | 0:01:34 | 0:01:39 | |
Take a step and grab my hand. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:43 | |
..and then simply gives it all away. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:45 | |
No way. This can't be right. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
This is such an amazing amount of money | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
that...we could never ever have hoped for. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
They say there are two things you can depend on in life, | 0:02:03 | 0:02:06 | |
death and taxes. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
Taxes are essential for everything, from the roads | 0:02:09 | 0:02:12 | |
we drive on to the hospitals that treat us. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
So, when someone claims to be able to slash those taxes | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
in half for you, you should tread carefully. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
Because if they're not completely on the level, then it's your door | 0:02:24 | 0:02:28 | |
that Her Majesty's tax collectors will come knocking on. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
The simple fact is, the tax is due and it's your responsibility | 0:02:33 | 0:02:37 | |
to make sure that you're paying the right amount of tax. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:40 | |
In 2007, house prices in the north-east of England were dropping. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:47 | |
But one firm of property solicitors was doing very well for itself. | 0:02:47 | 0:02:52 | |
SFM Legal Services, based in Gateshead, | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
was run by dad-of-four Malcolm Graham. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
They were boasting a turnover of £4 million | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
and predicting those numbers would double within 18 months. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
So why were they so popular? | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
They were claiming to make the cost of buying a house much cheaper | 0:03:07 | 0:03:12 | |
by promising to cut stamp duty due to the HMRC at the point of sale. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:17 | |
He was holding seminars explaining how great his business was | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
and he could save you this | 0:03:21 | 0:03:23 | |
and he could save you that and the other. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
He was taking adverts in national newspapers saying, | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
"We can save you money on your stamp duty." | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs is represented by Clare Merrills. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:36 | |
It's Criminal Taxes Unit roots out the criminals who evade tax | 0:03:36 | 0:03:41 | |
and they take stamp duty fraud extremely seriously. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:45 | |
What I understand from stamp duty, because I've paid it once or twice, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
is that it's a levy that goes on top of whatever you pay for a house. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
Yeah, that's right. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:55 | |
So, depending on the price of the house, | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
it will determine the rate of stamp duty that you pay. | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
Stamp duty cuts in at at £150,000, | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
so any houses that cost less than £150,000 you don't pay anything on. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:06 | |
But from 150,000 up to two million and over, | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
there are different rates of stamp duty that you have to pay. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:13 | |
It's a fairly painful tax. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:14 | |
And the reason it is because you've got so many expenses | 0:04:14 | 0:04:18 | |
when you're buying a house and then suddenly you've got a big | 0:04:18 | 0:04:22 | |
chunk of money going out that you've got to find from somewhere. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
You can see why some people might be trying to work out ways to avoid it. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:29 | |
Indeed. Because as you say, you've negotiated your new mortgage, | 0:04:29 | 0:04:34 | |
you're paying for this, you're paying for that, removals, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
and then you get the bill for the stamp duty as well. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
And people may think, | 0:04:39 | 0:04:41 | |
"If we just negotiate this and if we don't include that | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
"in the cost price of the house, can we reduce the amount we have to pay?" | 0:04:44 | 0:04:49 | |
Well, quite simply, the price that you're paying for the house is the price that you | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
pay stamp duty on, and if you do start to manipulate figures | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
we find out and we'll come back to you and it's not very nice at all. | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
Now, tax avoidance, unlike tax evasion, is not illegal. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:06 | |
And Malcolm Graham was a self-proclaimed expert | 0:05:06 | 0:05:10 | |
on avoiding stamp duty. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:11 | |
A lot of people think, "Oh, this is great. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:14 | |
"I can save money and legitimately save money, because he's | 0:05:14 | 0:05:17 | |
"advertising in a national newspaper - it must be legitimate." | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
And on the surface, Graham's firm was respectable. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:26 | |
Then, in March 2009, Northumbria Police were investigating | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
a mortgage fraud in which Graham was the client's solicitor. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
He was cleared of any wrongdoing. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:36 | |
However, this flagged up some anomalies which they passed | 0:05:36 | 0:05:40 | |
on to HMRC. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:42 | |
We launched our investigation. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
We have a special unit called the Criminal Taxes Unit | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
that deals with this type of investigation. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
They started looking at it and then they started to piece | 0:05:49 | 0:05:52 | |
everything together to see exactly what had been happening. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
What was he trying to do? | 0:05:55 | 0:05:56 | |
What he was doing was offering people the opportunity to cut | 0:05:56 | 0:06:00 | |
the amount of stamp duty that they would pay. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:02 | |
He was looking at properties that were worth half a million or more. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:06 | |
So the amount of stamp duty payable on those were quite significant sums. | 0:06:06 | 0:06:10 | |
What he was saying was, "If you come to me and I can get you | 0:06:10 | 0:06:14 | |
"your stamp duty a lot less than you actually have to pay. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:19 | |
"What I save you, you give me half as my fee." | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
And that was how he was running his business. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
We are talking about thousands or tens of thousands of pounds | 0:06:24 | 0:06:27 | |
-that he could possibly be saving people. -Yeah. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
But in fact he wasn't saving them at all, because it was all a fraud. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:34 | |
So in the short term, his customers think, "Brilliant! | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
"I've made this saving. I'm quite happy to hand over the fee | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
"to Malcolm Graham." What happens after that? | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
Well, after that, once we discovered what was going on, | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
we started going back over all his transactions | 0:06:46 | 0:06:50 | |
and realised that actually people hadn't paid as much as they should | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
have done, and then we go and say, "You should have paid us £10,000. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:58 | |
"You've only paid us £5,000." They go, "No, because I used this scheme | 0:06:58 | 0:07:03 | |
"and this was legitimate and I paid you what I was due." | 0:07:03 | 0:07:06 | |
At which point it all starts to unravel. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:08 | |
And then they have to pay the extra £5,000. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:11 | |
While HMRC was chasing Graham's clients for outstanding taxes... | 0:07:13 | 0:07:18 | |
..another group of investigators was chasing Graham himself - | 0:07:19 | 0:07:23 | |
the Solicitors Regulation Authority. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
Gordon Ramsay and his team are there to protect us | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
from rogue solicitors. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
We look at the behaviour and the conduct of solicitors, | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
making sure they are treating consumers properly, | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
and if there's any misbehaviour we take action to regulate that. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:43 | |
Solicitors Regulation Authority. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
The Solicitors Regulation Authority is about protecting clients, | 0:07:46 | 0:07:50 | |
and they were worried that Graham's payment structure | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
would leave them vulnerable. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:54 | |
He was creating this scheme which meant that you could avoid | 0:07:57 | 0:08:00 | |
paying tax due on your house purchase, | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
and he was taking a fee on the amount he claimed he would be saving you. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:09 | |
The no-win-no-fee payment structure might have appealed to clients, | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
but what they didn't realise is that there was no provision | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
for reimbursing them if the HMRC did come knocking. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:22 | |
The Solicitors Regulation Authority contacted Malcolm Graham | 0:08:24 | 0:08:28 | |
to ask him about his schemes. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:30 | |
Mr Graham wasn't particularly helpful in his responses, | 0:08:31 | 0:08:34 | |
so we sent our trained investigators out to interview | 0:08:34 | 0:08:41 | |
and go through the books and the accounts of the firm. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:44 | |
And what they found caused them considerable concern. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:48 | |
He operated a number of tax avoidance schemes, | 0:08:51 | 0:08:53 | |
one of which was the stamp duty land tax avoidance scheme. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:58 | |
When dealing with a property purchase, | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
he would artificially structure the deal | 0:09:01 | 0:09:04 | |
so that one party would buy 90% and the other party 10%, | 0:09:04 | 0:09:10 | |
but he would only declare to the Inland Revenue, HMRC, | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
the smaller 10% of the deal. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
He was misleading clients | 0:09:18 | 0:09:20 | |
and mortgage holders on the purchase price and the revenue, | 0:09:20 | 0:09:24 | |
so a £400,000 house he would sell to a husband and wife, possibly, | 0:09:24 | 0:09:30 | |
and the husband would buy for 350,000, | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
the wife would buy for 50,000, | 0:09:33 | 0:09:35 | |
it would only be the 50,000 sale that would be declared to the Revenue. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:40 | |
The investigation ramped up a notch when Graham tried to prove | 0:09:41 | 0:09:45 | |
that another tax avoidance scheme was legit. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:49 | |
Mr Graham provided to us a letter supporting his claim | 0:09:49 | 0:09:55 | |
that his capital gains tax avoidance scheme had been approved by HMRC. | 0:09:55 | 0:10:02 | |
HMRC were able to confirm to us that not only was this letter | 0:10:02 | 0:10:06 | |
fabricated, they wouldn't ever approve such a scheme. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:11 | |
Now, having the proof that Graham was not using | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
an HMRC verified scheme for capital gains tax, | 0:10:14 | 0:10:18 | |
and suspecting the same to be true for his stamp duty avoidance, | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
the SRA was closing in on him. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:23 | |
Graham was on the verge of losing his right to practise. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
And with debts of 0.5 million to the public purse and clients | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
demanding to be reimbursed their fees, Graham liquidated his company. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:40 | |
Later, will Graham's story stand up when investigators ask him | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
to tell it to the courts this time? | 0:10:47 | 0:10:50 | |
Some people do everything they can to avoid paying tax, thinking | 0:10:57 | 0:11:01 | |
that if they don't ask for anything they shouldn't have to contribute. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
Sometimes things happen in life that are out of our control | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
and that's when we realise that whether it's from family, friends | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
or financial help from the state, sometimes we all need a bit of help. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:16 | |
Dan Black was a lad in his 20s who didn't need to rely on anyone. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
He had a band locally doing so well. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
They were so well known around here. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
They played gigs up in London, they played a festival in Spain. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:32 | |
I managed them and it was great, it was lovely, | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
because we all got on so well together. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
And he was such a fantastic bass player. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
Dan had just made a big decision about his future | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
and was working hard towards it. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:44 | |
Spent a lot of time going to the gym | 0:11:44 | 0:11:46 | |
and cycling around and playing my guitar. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
Then I decided to do something completely different | 0:11:49 | 0:11:51 | |
and join the Army. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:52 | |
When I told my mum I wanted to join the Army she was a bit, | 0:11:54 | 0:11:57 | |
"OK, whatever." She didn't really believe me and then | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
a couple of days later I said, "Oh, mum, I've signed up for the Army." | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
He'd made his mind up | 0:12:03 | 0:12:04 | |
and then started to focus on the keeping fit side of it. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
He really wanted to make sure that he was ready to go in there. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:11 | |
But one morning something happens which was to | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
change Dan's life for ever. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:16 | |
My morning routine originally was get up about six, shower, | 0:12:17 | 0:12:21 | |
have breakfast, watch the news for a bit and then drive to work. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:26 | |
And after I decided to join the Army I knew I needed to get fit, | 0:12:26 | 0:12:30 | |
so I scrapped the car, well, took it off the road | 0:12:30 | 0:12:32 | |
and then cycled everywhere. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:35 | |
Cycled to the gym, cycled to my girlfriends, cycled to work. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
Dan always left for work at the same time every single morning. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:43 | |
This one day he was early. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:46 | |
He was never early for work, he was always late. Always got away with it. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:49 | |
That morning I was... | 0:12:51 | 0:12:53 | |
..a bit earlier than normal. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:55 | |
Just the way it worked out. | 0:12:57 | 0:12:58 | |
A car appeared in front of Dan as he cycled down the road. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:09 | |
SCREECH OF TYRES FOLLOWED BY CRASH | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
They collided and he was thrown from his bike, | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
hitting the tarmac at high speed. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:17 | |
I remember all of the accident apart from...from the actual impact. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:27 | |
And then I don't know what I remember. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:30 | |
I felt like I fell asleep. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:31 | |
In a split second every single thing that he wanted to do | 0:13:32 | 0:13:36 | |
through his life was just taken away from him. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
When we got to the accident he was on the floor. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:46 | |
I went in the ambulance with him to the hospital | 0:13:46 | 0:13:49 | |
and the ambulance driver had drawn a pen across his chest | 0:13:49 | 0:13:53 | |
to say that he couldn't feel below that. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
And then while we were in the hospital he started to... | 0:13:56 | 0:14:01 | |
..he started to say that he... | 0:14:03 | 0:14:05 | |
Sorry. He said that he couldn't feel parts of his legs and I just knew. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:15 | |
And then his face dropped, and I kept saying to them, | 0:14:15 | 0:14:19 | |
"There's something wrong with his face. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:21 | |
"Why has his face dropped?" And he kept saying, "I love you, Mum." | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
And he never tells me he loves me, so I knew something was going on. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
Dan was rushed back into surgery. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:31 | |
A constricted artery in his neck had caused a blood clot, | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
leading to a massive stroke. | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
If only they'd have known at the start, | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
they could have possibly dealt with the stroke, but we didn't know. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:43 | |
They put him straight into an induced coma | 0:14:43 | 0:14:46 | |
and he was there for six weeks. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:48 | |
And then I was just... I lived there. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
To be honest with you, it's one of those where I was at the hospital, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
but to sit around his bed was just awful. | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
As the days and weeks passed, | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
Dan's family slowly learned about the full extent of his injuries. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
He had a collapsed lung, a crushed kidney and a ruptured spleen. | 0:15:08 | 0:15:12 | |
He also had permanent brain damage. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:14 | |
His spine had been shattered on impact | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
and he'd broken 19 bones, one of which had crushed his spinal cord. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:23 | |
I kept saying, "Please don't, don't wake him up." | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
I don't want to tell him he's never going to walk again. How do you tell him? | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
How do you tell him he's never going to actually be able to join the Army, | 0:15:32 | 0:15:35 | |
he's not going to play his guitar any more? | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
The day that they were fearing came too soon. | 0:15:38 | 0:15:41 | |
It was time to wake him from his coma. | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
Well, when I woke up, I had my, my mum, my dad, a doctor, | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
my best friend and my girlfriend | 0:15:51 | 0:15:53 | |
around the bed and the doctor started describing my injuries to me. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:57 | |
It was all pretty devastating, I suppose you could say. | 0:15:57 | 0:16:00 | |
It slowly started to hit me, like, oh, I can't move my legs. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:04 | |
I can't even feel my feet being tickled, can't move my arm. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:07 | |
The doctor... | 0:16:07 | 0:16:09 | |
..sort of skirted around the idea, | 0:16:09 | 0:16:11 | |
but basically told me, oh, you're never going to walk again, | 0:16:11 | 0:16:14 | |
your injuries are too severe to be repaired. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:17 | |
And I'm sat there and I'm crying, because I'm... | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
The doctor's telling him and he passed me a tissue. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
SHE GASPS It's like, Daniel, it's YOU that should be crying. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:27 | |
And he passed me the tissue. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
I'll never forget that. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:30 | |
Far from being over, though, | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
the real struggle for Dan and his family was just beginning. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:37 | |
Home at last after months in hospital, | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
he then had to get used to life in a wheelchair. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:42 | |
Because I was right-handed before my accident, I've now lost my right arm. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
So, well, it's still there, but no, I can't use it. | 0:16:47 | 0:16:51 | |
So I've basically had to get used to everything again. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:54 | |
So, eating, going to the toilet, getting dressed, | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
everything is completely different. | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
And it wasn't just Dan's life that had changed. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
Parents Michaela and Rick had to give up work | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
and they saw their lives pulled apart. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:11 | |
I didn't think about how our lives would change at all. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
They changed in respect of, I've lost my job. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:19 | |
My husband lost his job, you know, we had the car taken off us, | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
so we had nothing, we had no money coming in. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
We were lending money off so many people. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
Because we just had no other way of paying bills. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:32 | |
The family was forced to leave their beloved village of Mathern, | 0:17:33 | 0:17:37 | |
childhood home of mum Michaela, | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
to live in a wheelchair accessible new build six miles away. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
This doesn't feel like a home. | 0:17:44 | 0:17:46 | |
Not to Daniel, not to me and not to Rick. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:48 | |
It's just a house. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
I think it's because our home is back in Mathern, but it's gone. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
Dan's now coping with depression on top of his physical injuries. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:02 | |
Always puts on a brave face. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:03 | |
You speak to him, you think that he's fine, | 0:18:03 | 0:18:06 | |
that everything's fine, but as his mum, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
I just know that what's going on inside, | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
and what he's feeling deep down is completely different. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
'I've got no choice.' | 0:18:17 | 0:18:19 | |
It's not bravery, it's down to, what else can I do? | 0:18:19 | 0:18:23 | |
With Dan and the family struggling with their difficult situation, | 0:18:25 | 0:18:28 | |
they began to research ways in which his life could improve. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
We had folders full, where people, including ourselves had printed off, | 0:18:32 | 0:18:37 | |
so we knew that these things were happening. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:40 | |
They were looking at experimental treatments | 0:18:40 | 0:18:42 | |
that might restore the use of Dan's legs. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:46 | |
'This one man was taking samples from the person's own nose' | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
and putting them into, the spinal-cord | 0:18:50 | 0:18:52 | |
and it's been quite promising, they were getting rats to walk quite easily. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
We were just preparing ourselves, ready for it, | 0:18:55 | 0:18:58 | |
because the minute there's any form of a trial, Daniel wants to be on it. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:02 | |
He wants to trial anything at all with regards to stem cell. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:06 | |
Some people don't agree with stem cell, | 0:19:06 | 0:19:08 | |
but when you're in the situation we're in, it's our only hope. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:12 | |
Experimental treatments are not available on the NHS | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
and mostly happen in the United States. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:22 | |
The family quickly realised | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
that should an operation become available, | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
they'd have to fund it themselves. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:28 | |
However, the community rallied round them, | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
with mum's best friend, Tracey, leading the way. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:34 | |
She raised the money, she organised an auction in the village. | 0:19:35 | 0:19:40 | |
She really got the village together | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
and everybody in Mathern and the surrounding area were so generous. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
They all donated money. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:49 | |
They did fun days, they did, you know, | 0:19:49 | 0:19:52 | |
charity walks across the Severn Bridge. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:54 | |
The auction in our local village raised thousands | 0:19:54 | 0:19:58 | |
and it's a small village, it's a tiny village. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:00 | |
Everybody came together for Daniel, everybody. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
And Tracey organised it all. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:06 | |
It was hard work, but they did it. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:08 | |
After four years, they'd raised £20,000. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
Dan's improved life was beginning to look like a possibility. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
All they had to do was wait for the science to catch up. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
But meanwhile, just six miles away, a little boy was growing up. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
Later we find out how his fate | 0:20:27 | 0:20:29 | |
was going to become inextricably linked with Daniel's. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:33 | |
At the end of the day, he's six and he just wants to walk | 0:20:33 | 0:20:37 | |
and be like everybody else. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
Britain's not a country to let those in need fend for themselves. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
We have a proud tradition of caring for the sick and elderly | 0:20:51 | 0:20:56 | |
and giving a helping hand to those that have fallen on hard times. | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
A single mum struggling to raise children on her own | 0:21:01 | 0:21:04 | |
is one such vulnerable member of society, | 0:21:04 | 0:21:07 | |
needing an extra bit of help | 0:21:07 | 0:21:09 | |
to meet the bills without a husband or partner to provide. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:14 | |
CREAKING | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
That's just what the system's designed to do. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
It's not designed to provide people with exotic holidays, | 0:21:19 | 0:21:23 | |
whether they're a single mum or not. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:25 | |
Dispensing it like, £2,500 in the bar, on spas, | 0:21:27 | 0:21:32 | |
on beauty treatments and all this money was meant to help people | 0:21:32 | 0:21:36 | |
who are the most vulnerable people in our society. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:39 | |
Hot on the trail of the people who abuse the system | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
are the counter fraud investigators from the DWP. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
Following strict guidelines from the Regulation Of Investigatory Powers Act, | 0:21:46 | 0:21:50 | |
these surveillance experts stop at nothing | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
to claw back taxpayer's money and bring fraudsters to justice. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:57 | |
Their lead investigator in Liverpool is Steve Snead. | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
Benefits is meant for people who, through no fault of their own, | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
find themselves in financial difficulty. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:09 | |
It is not there to subsidise a very lavish lifestyle. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:14 | |
On the surface, Victoria Tracey was a hard-up single mum of two. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:20 | |
She first made a claim to benefits in 2008. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
She stated that she was single, lived on her own with her children | 0:22:24 | 0:22:28 | |
and that she was renting a house from a Mr Andrew Kenny, | 0:22:28 | 0:22:32 | |
whom she described as "her landlord". | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
On submitting claim forms, Victoria Tracey was awarded benefits | 0:22:37 | 0:22:40 | |
to help her pay rent to her landlord, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:43 | |
and this continued for four years, | 0:22:43 | 0:22:45 | |
until the department received a tip-off in November 2012. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:49 | |
We received an allegation, which said that her landlord was in fact | 0:22:52 | 0:22:56 | |
her partner, and they were living together as man and wife. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:59 | |
It was time to hit the streets and do some surveillance. | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
We need to establish a significant pattern of movements | 0:23:08 | 0:23:13 | |
of Miss Tracey and of Mr Kenny. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:16 | |
We were aware that he could come along and say to us, | 0:23:16 | 0:23:18 | |
"I stayed the odd night," | 0:23:18 | 0:23:19 | |
or, "It was a matter of convenience - I couldn't get home." | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
We need to establish the fact that he was there on a regular basis, | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
and actually is having a lifestyle with Miss Tracey that would be | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
commensurate with a couple in a relationship. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:32 | |
Steve Snead and the team started their visual surveillance | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
and wrote up their findings. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:38 | |
CAMERA CLICKS | 0:23:40 | 0:23:42 | |
We do receive a lot of allegations that people are living | 0:23:42 | 0:23:45 | |
together with a partner when they claim to be single. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:48 | |
Obviously from a financial point of view, there's a lot of incentive. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
We found that Mr Kenny was in fact not Miss Tracey's landlord, | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
but was in fact her partner | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
and that they were living together in her house. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:01 | |
And the team dug a little bit deeper to see how Tracey | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
and Kenny were operating financially. | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
We have certain powers which enable us | 0:24:10 | 0:24:12 | |
to gain certain information from financial institutions, | 0:24:12 | 0:24:15 | |
but also, we made checks - | 0:24:15 | 0:24:17 | |
we conducted surveillance to ascertain the person's true circumstances, | 0:24:17 | 0:24:21 | |
we also made a number of enquiries to third parties and | 0:24:21 | 0:24:24 | |
bit by bit the investigator was able to paint a picture, which painted | 0:24:24 | 0:24:28 | |
a completely different portrait of this lady and her circumstances. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:32 | |
In the course of the investigation, | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
Steve and his team contacted a mortgage company, | 0:24:40 | 0:24:42 | |
insurance companies and the DVLA, | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
all of whom corroborated that Andrew Kenny was | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
listed at the same address as Victoria Tracey, | 0:24:48 | 0:24:52 | |
and they were living together as partners. | 0:24:52 | 0:24:55 | |
But even more outrageous evidence was about to emerge. | 0:24:55 | 0:24:58 | |
Victoria Tracey was not only able to run a cabriolet car with | 0:25:00 | 0:25:04 | |
a personalised number plate, | 0:25:04 | 0:25:06 | |
but she and Mr Kenny had numerous holidays abroad, | 0:25:06 | 0:25:09 | |
including cruises on Royal Caribbean lines, | 0:25:09 | 0:25:12 | |
which they paid £6,000 each, | 0:25:12 | 0:25:15 | |
plus while they were away, they spent something like £2,500 in the bar, | 0:25:15 | 0:25:21 | |
in spas, on beauty treatments. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:23 | |
And all this money was meant to help people who are the most | 0:25:23 | 0:25:27 | |
vulnerable people in our society. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:28 | |
With Victoria Tracey living a life more akin to | 0:25:31 | 0:25:33 | |
Footballers' Wives than a single mum on the poverty line, | 0:25:33 | 0:25:36 | |
Kenny was still claiming to be her landlord. | 0:25:36 | 0:25:39 | |
They invited them both in for interview under caution. | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
He was interviewed initially and he actually denied that the | 0:25:45 | 0:25:48 | |
children were is children - he was quite strong in that conviction. | 0:25:48 | 0:25:52 | |
It was only when the investigator pointed that on his arm, he had | 0:25:54 | 0:25:57 | |
the names and dates of birth of the children tattooed, | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
that he eventually admitted the fact that he was their father. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
Busted! | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
After that, Victoria Tracey had little option but to come clean too. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:12 | |
She'd been living it up at the taxpayers' expense. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:18 | |
When this matter came before the Crown Court, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
the amount involved was over £85,000. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
On 20th of January 2014, | 0:26:26 | 0:26:28 | |
the couple pleaded guilty at Liverpool Crown Court. | 0:26:28 | 0:26:32 | |
Despite their two children, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:35 | |
they faced a prison sentence of up to ten years each. | 0:26:35 | 0:26:39 | |
Victoria Tracey and Andrew Kenny | 0:26:41 | 0:26:43 | |
appeared in Liverpool Crown Court in 2014. | 0:26:43 | 0:26:46 | |
Both were sentenced to nine months in prison, with immediate effect. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
In passing sentence, the judge said he took into account | 0:26:50 | 0:26:53 | |
the fact that they had dependent children, | 0:26:53 | 0:26:56 | |
but the amount of money was such that only an immediate custodial | 0:26:56 | 0:26:59 | |
sentence was merited. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
Behind bars, and it's not over yet - the DWP won't rest | 0:27:04 | 0:27:08 | |
until they're recovered all the taxpayers' money. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:11 | |
We are seeking to recover every penny of this, | 0:27:13 | 0:27:15 | |
and will pursue Miss Tracey and Mr Kenny | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
until we have all the money back. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:20 | |
Back in Tyneside, Malcolm Graham's firm, SFM Legal Services, | 0:27:26 | 0:27:31 | |
had been operating a highly dubious tax avoidance scheme, | 0:27:31 | 0:27:35 | |
which had left many of his clients out of pocket to the HMRC. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
When the company folded, a third agency had to | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
step in to find the money - The Insolvency Service. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:48 | |
Their chief investigator in Tyneside is Anthea Simpson, | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
who had to face some very disgruntled property investors. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:57 | |
Creditors with sums totalling in excess of £500,000, | 0:27:58 | 0:28:04 | |
made claims to the liquidator in relation to fees which they | 0:28:04 | 0:28:09 | |
were attempting to recover from SFM. | 0:28:09 | 0:28:13 | |
Given that he owed so much money, | 0:28:13 | 0:28:15 | |
you would have thought that Mr Graham would have been skint, | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
but you would have thought wrong. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:21 | |
Investigations showed he'd been taking quite a few pay packets home. | 0:28:21 | 0:28:26 | |
Mr Graham received director's remuneration of approximately | 0:28:26 | 0:28:29 | |
£1.5 million, | 0:28:29 | 0:28:31 | |
and also received dividends from the company of in excess of £300,000. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:37 | |
So his firm collapsed owing over a million, | 0:28:37 | 0:28:40 | |
and Graham had taken over a million as it's director. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:44 | |
As a publicly-funded body, | 0:28:44 | 0:28:46 | |
The Insolvency Service has the power to investigate and take action. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:51 | |
A detailed analysis of the accounting records was carried out, | 0:28:51 | 0:28:54 | |
and the investigator then also contacted any other relevant | 0:28:54 | 0:28:59 | |
third parties in order to obtain the evidence whether or not | 0:28:59 | 0:29:04 | |
disqualification proceedings should be commenced | 0:29:04 | 0:29:07 | |
and what any allegations of misconduct that were made should be. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:13 | |
By now, the Solicitors Regulation Authority had taken | 0:29:13 | 0:29:16 | |
disciplinary action against Graham. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:19 | |
What we have here is the actual findings of the tribunal | 0:29:19 | 0:29:24 | |
and we had 16 findings of dishonesty against Mr Graham. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:28 | |
With overwhelming evidence, | 0:29:29 | 0:29:30 | |
the shamed solicitor had to face the music. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:34 | |
Mr Graham misled clients, he misled the mortgage providers, | 0:29:34 | 0:29:39 | |
he misled HMRC and in providing us with a fabricated letter, | 0:29:39 | 0:29:44 | |
he misled the regulator. | 0:29:44 | 0:29:47 | |
And in December 2009, the tribunal struck off Mr Graham, | 0:29:47 | 0:29:51 | |
and by striking him off, | 0:29:51 | 0:29:52 | |
he was no longer allowed to act as a solicitor. | 0:29:52 | 0:29:55 | |
He was also banned from acting as a company director for five years - | 0:29:58 | 0:30:02 | |
he'd lost his job and livelihood. | 0:30:02 | 0:30:04 | |
Meanwhile, HMRC was conducting a criminal | 0:30:05 | 0:30:09 | |
investigation into how he lured his clients in. | 0:30:09 | 0:30:13 | |
He claimed that he'd found a loophole | 0:30:13 | 0:30:14 | |
and he claimed he'd got this document from a top London | 0:30:14 | 0:30:18 | |
tax barrister, which claimed that this system that he was using | 0:30:18 | 0:30:22 | |
was all legitimate and it could save people money. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:26 | |
So the legitimacy of his stamp duty avoidance scheme all hinged on | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
one document - but where was it? | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
Not very many people saw the document - he kept that under lock | 0:30:33 | 0:30:38 | |
and key most of the time and nobody was allowed to get it out | 0:30:38 | 0:30:41 | |
and show other people. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:42 | |
But he was talking about the document, | 0:30:42 | 0:30:44 | |
"Oh, yes, yes, of course this is all legal and all above-board. | 0:30:44 | 0:30:48 | |
"I've got proof. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:49 | |
"I've been told by this top barrister in London that | 0:30:49 | 0:30:52 | |
"this is going to work - of course it'll be fine." | 0:30:52 | 0:30:54 | |
Using their powers to seize evidence, | 0:30:57 | 0:30:59 | |
The Criminal Taxes Unit eventually located this elusive | 0:30:59 | 0:31:02 | |
piece of paper that supposedly proved the legitimacy of his scheme. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:08 | |
In actual fact, the document didn't say that and it had been doctored. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:12 | |
He'd actually written to the tax advisor, | 0:31:13 | 0:31:16 | |
but the response hadn't been what he'd hoped. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
Not being one to let a little thing like the law stop him, | 0:31:19 | 0:31:22 | |
he'd taken matters into his own hands. | 0:31:22 | 0:31:25 | |
This document was advising him it's not going to work. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:28 | |
It had then been changed to say it is going to work. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:35 | |
I mean, it was as simple as that. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:37 | |
It's very technical, but that's the change that he'd made. | 0:31:37 | 0:31:40 | |
So you've got a document here that's actually been doctored to | 0:31:40 | 0:31:44 | |
give the opposite meaning to what it should have said, | 0:31:44 | 0:31:47 | |
-and that's been used to convince people to take part. -Yeah. | 0:31:47 | 0:31:50 | |
So people would think, | 0:31:50 | 0:31:51 | |
"This is great, I can save thousands of pounds here, | 0:31:51 | 0:31:55 | |
"thousands of pounds there - great." | 0:31:55 | 0:31:57 | |
And they were taken in by it. | 0:31:57 | 0:31:58 | |
So he'd tricked his own clients, cheated the Revenue out of over | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
a million in stamp duty taxes and distorted the property market. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
Malcolm Graham was brought before Newcastle Crown Court | 0:32:20 | 0:32:23 | |
on the 30th November 2013. | 0:32:23 | 0:32:26 | |
He pleaded guilty to seven counts of fraud. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
I think, the judge, because he had admitted, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:33 | |
gave him a sentence that was suspended, | 0:32:33 | 0:32:36 | |
rather than actually sending him to prison. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:39 | |
OK, so he stays out of prison... | 0:32:39 | 0:32:41 | |
The people that he's conned, the customers, | 0:32:41 | 0:32:46 | |
could you feel sympathy for them? | 0:32:46 | 0:32:47 | |
Cos they've tried to... | 0:32:47 | 0:32:49 | |
They've done what they think is legal... | 0:32:49 | 0:32:51 | |
Yeah, and they've put trust in him, and I think that's the thing. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
So whilst, yes, I have some sympathy for people in the fact | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
they were conned, | 0:32:57 | 0:32:58 | |
the simple fact is the tax is due and it's your responsibility | 0:32:58 | 0:33:02 | |
to make sure you're paying the right amount of tax. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:06 | |
Do you have any idea how much money we're talking about, | 0:33:06 | 0:33:09 | |
that was being withheld from the public purse? | 0:33:09 | 0:33:13 | |
We reckon £1.6 million - that's what we took him to court on, | 0:33:13 | 0:33:16 | |
£1.6 million. | 0:33:16 | 0:33:17 | |
That was about 280 different transactions that he'd | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
carried out using this piece of paper that he'd doctored. | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
So these are big money transactions and there's a lot of them. | 0:33:24 | 0:33:28 | |
-Yes. -So you end up with this huge sum - £1.6 million, | 0:33:28 | 0:33:32 | |
a lot you can do with that, | 0:33:32 | 0:33:33 | |
if you start thinking of hospitals, schools and the things that we need. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:36 | |
Yeah, mending the roads. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:38 | |
It is a lot of money to go towards all of that, yeah. | 0:33:38 | 0:33:41 | |
Malcolm Graham walked free on this occasion, | 0:33:41 | 0:33:45 | |
but with a further 11 years' disqualification from being | 0:33:45 | 0:33:48 | |
a company director, | 0:33:48 | 0:33:49 | |
he lost his credibility, his livelihood and his career. | 0:33:49 | 0:33:53 | |
How common is this? | 0:33:54 | 0:33:55 | |
How often do you come across stamp duty land tax fraud? | 0:33:55 | 0:34:00 | |
-Is it something everyone's trying? -To be honest with you, | 0:34:00 | 0:34:02 | |
this was actually one of the first cases that we'd taken to prosecution, | 0:34:02 | 0:34:06 | |
because it was a large one. | 0:34:06 | 0:34:09 | |
People are always trying to find ways round it, | 0:34:09 | 0:34:11 | |
but it was a big fraud he was working on - 1.6 million - | 0:34:11 | 0:34:15 | |
it's a lot of money. We needed to pursue that. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
Now from those who line their own pockets with public money to | 0:34:20 | 0:34:24 | |
those that need all the help they can get. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:26 | |
Brecon Vaughan was born in the same village as Dan Black | 0:34:27 | 0:34:31 | |
and, like him, was predicted a future in a wheelchair. | 0:34:31 | 0:34:35 | |
Brecon's family were told their son would never walk. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
Brecon's a six-year-old lad who's had a lot to contend with. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:46 | |
He's the cheekiest, funniest lad - when I look at his face, | 0:34:46 | 0:34:49 | |
I just smile. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:51 | |
Brecon was born with both hips dislocated | 0:34:52 | 0:34:55 | |
and neurological damage to his brain. | 0:34:55 | 0:34:58 | |
But his parents had heard of an operation that could help him. | 0:34:58 | 0:35:01 | |
We had heard about an operation called SDR - | 0:35:02 | 0:35:05 | |
selective dorsal rhizotomy. Hadn't really looked into it much, | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
it was just something we'd heard about. | 0:35:09 | 0:35:11 | |
The more we looked into it, | 0:35:11 | 0:35:12 | |
the more we realised that that was going to be | 0:35:12 | 0:35:15 | |
an alternative for him that would | 0:35:15 | 0:35:17 | |
hopefully enable him to walk properly. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:21 | |
The procedure was based on the same science that Dan Black had | 0:35:21 | 0:35:24 | |
been researching, but unlike Dan, | 0:35:24 | 0:35:26 | |
six-year-old Brecon was considered | 0:35:26 | 0:35:29 | |
an ideal candidate for this sort of operation, | 0:35:29 | 0:35:32 | |
and it had to be carried out soon. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:34 | |
Had we left it, Brecon's tightness in his legs would only increase. | 0:35:34 | 0:35:39 | |
As he grew older, the likelihood was his legs would tighten up | 0:35:39 | 0:35:43 | |
and he'd actually become less mobile. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:44 | |
The problem was that the hospital carrying it out was in America | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
and they'd have to fund it themselves. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:52 | |
The ball park we had was around 60,000 | 0:35:52 | 0:35:54 | |
but that wasn't only for the operation. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:56 | |
Although the operation is vitally important | 0:35:56 | 0:36:00 | |
the after-care is just as important. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:02 | |
We looked at all the different avenues of what we could do - | 0:36:02 | 0:36:06 | |
selling the house, remortgaging the house - whatever we had to do. | 0:36:06 | 0:36:10 | |
The family started to fundraise. | 0:36:10 | 0:36:13 | |
We did do really well - | 0:36:13 | 0:36:14 | |
within the first two months we'd raised £11,000, which was | 0:36:14 | 0:36:19 | |
friends and family and local donations and things like that, | 0:36:19 | 0:36:23 | |
but we knew we couldn't keep the momentum up. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:26 | |
It was getting harder and harder | 0:36:26 | 0:36:27 | |
and it did start to weigh quite heavy on your mind. | 0:36:27 | 0:36:31 | |
Where are you going to get this money? | 0:36:31 | 0:36:33 | |
What were we going to do? | 0:36:33 | 0:36:35 | |
Then Dan Black heard about his plight | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
and he wanted to make a difference. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:41 | |
If he could have raised cash constantly at the rate I did, | 0:36:41 | 0:36:44 | |
it would have taken him at least 12 years... | 0:36:44 | 0:36:46 | |
..to give him the money, | 0:36:48 | 0:36:49 | |
so that would have put him at late teens before he starts walking, | 0:36:49 | 0:36:53 | |
so he would have missed out entirely on his childhood... | 0:36:53 | 0:36:56 | |
which is quite sad. | 0:36:56 | 0:36:58 | |
Everyone deserves a childhood. | 0:36:59 | 0:37:01 | |
An idea began to form in Dan's mind - | 0:37:01 | 0:37:03 | |
one that would change his life and Brecon's for ever. | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
No reason for me to have the money cos there's no treatment for me, | 0:37:07 | 0:37:10 | |
whereas there is a treatment for him and all he needs is money. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:14 | |
So why should I be holding on to that money whilst it's not helping | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
anybody when it could help someone? | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
There was no time to waste - he called his parents into his room. | 0:37:20 | 0:37:24 | |
He said, "Mum, I'd rather just give him all the money - all of it." | 0:37:24 | 0:37:28 | |
I thought he would give him £1,000 or £2,000 , just to help him out. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
He said, "No, he's never walked, Mum - I have, | 0:37:31 | 0:37:36 | |
"so he deserves it. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:38 | |
"He can have that operation now and by the time he's 16, 17, | 0:37:38 | 0:37:43 | |
"going out with the lads and meeting girls, | 0:37:43 | 0:37:45 | |
"he'll be able to walk. | 0:37:45 | 0:37:46 | |
"That's not going to happen for me, | 0:37:46 | 0:37:48 | |
"so he should have that money now so that he can walk." | 0:37:48 | 0:37:52 | |
Dan's mum, Michaela, was the one to call Brecon's parents Rob | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
and Anne, to break them the news. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:00 | |
We were blown away with the idea that we were going to move that | 0:38:00 | 0:38:03 | |
much closer to our goal. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:05 | |
Rob and I couldn't really take it in. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:07 | |
We just thought, "No way, this can't be right." | 0:38:07 | 0:38:11 | |
This Dan wants to give Brecon £20,000, such an amazing | 0:38:11 | 0:38:16 | |
amount of money that we could never, ever... | 0:38:16 | 0:38:21 | |
have hoped for. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:22 | |
And Dan's gesture wasn't just recognised by the Vaughans. | 0:38:24 | 0:38:28 | |
The news was picked up by the papers | 0:38:28 | 0:38:30 | |
and the media attention led to a surge in donations. | 0:38:30 | 0:38:33 | |
I was driving to work and my phone started going, I was getting texts. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
By the time I got to work, | 0:38:38 | 0:38:40 | |
people I work with were saying, "You ain't going to believe this." | 0:38:40 | 0:38:43 | |
And they were just watching Brecon's JustGiving page going up | 0:38:43 | 0:38:47 | |
and up and it was just phenomenal. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:50 | |
By the end of... That was a Friday - | 0:38:50 | 0:38:52 | |
I think by the end of the Saturday night we'd made the target. | 0:38:52 | 0:38:56 | |
I didn't think it would make that much difference cos it was | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
only about a third of what they needed. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:03 | |
But then it went pretty much global | 0:39:03 | 0:39:06 | |
and people from all over the world were donating, | 0:39:06 | 0:39:08 | |
and within two or three days, they had all the money. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:12 | |
Now they'd reached their target, there was no time to waste. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:15 | |
It was all really, really quick - once it started happening | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
it was just a big, massive snowball and it just didn't stop. | 0:39:18 | 0:39:22 | |
On October 11th 2013, | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
Brecon and his parents boarded a flight to the US to go | 0:39:25 | 0:39:28 | |
and get the operation that they hoped would change his life for ever. | 0:39:28 | 0:39:32 | |
The operation was a success, but it only took him half of the way there. | 0:39:35 | 0:39:40 | |
We knew when we entered into the operation, we were going | 0:39:42 | 0:39:45 | |
to have a very hard couple of years ahead with the physio, the training. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:49 | |
He still has years of phsyio ahead of him to build up strength. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:54 | |
We'll have a few sits-to-stands. | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
You know what it is. OK. | 0:39:56 | 0:39:58 | |
Ready? Up we go. | 0:39:58 | 0:39:59 | |
Zero! | 0:39:59 | 0:40:00 | |
One, two... | 0:40:00 | 0:40:02 | |
Ready? Final one. Slow all the way down. | 0:40:02 | 0:40:05 | |
Five, four, three... | 0:40:05 | 0:40:06 | |
ROB: 'Since the operation, we've just noticed gains all the time | 0:40:06 | 0:40:10 | |
'and they go in stages.' | 0:40:10 | 0:40:12 | |
You ready? | 0:40:12 | 0:40:15 | |
'You see small gains and you think, "Was it really worth it? | 0:40:15 | 0:40:18 | |
'"Was it the right thing?"' | 0:40:18 | 0:40:21 | |
All of a sudden you just see a big change very quickly | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
and then you just think, | 0:40:24 | 0:40:26 | |
"Yeah, it was 100% worth the effort." | 0:40:26 | 0:40:28 | |
'He's becoming more confident in his own ability | 0:40:30 | 0:40:34 | |
'and the main thing is he's got control, | 0:40:34 | 0:40:36 | |
'which he didn't have pre the operation. | 0:40:36 | 0:40:39 | |
'It was stopping him being able to walk. | 0:40:39 | 0:40:43 | |
And today... | 0:40:44 | 0:40:45 | |
..eight months after the life-changing operation... | 0:40:47 | 0:40:50 | |
Hello! | 0:40:50 | 0:40:52 | |
..they're here to meet the man who made it all happen. | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
Look at you - no frame! | 0:40:56 | 0:40:58 | |
After six longs years of pain, struggle, | 0:40:58 | 0:41:00 | |
worry and setbacks for the Vaughan family... | 0:41:00 | 0:41:03 | |
Take a step and you can grab my hand. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:07 | |
Take a big step. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:08 | |
..Brecon is finally walking. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:10 | |
-WOMAN: -That is absolutely amazing. | 0:41:10 | 0:41:13 | |
ROB: 'My biggest hope really is that he can just walk with his friends, | 0:41:13 | 0:41:17 | |
'just like any other child really. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:19 | |
'He may never run properly, but if he can do the majority of the things | 0:41:21 | 0:41:25 | |
'other kids can do, chances are he's going to have a good little life.' | 0:41:25 | 0:41:28 | |
Go on, I'm behind you. | 0:41:30 | 0:41:32 | |
It's really good. It's good to see improvements that he's made. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:35 | |
-WOMAN: -Well done! | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
-DAN: -'I wasn't expecting to see him walk as well as he was.' | 0:41:37 | 0:41:40 | |
Dan's just Dan and he did a marvellous thing, | 0:41:42 | 0:41:45 | |
an amazing thing, | 0:41:45 | 0:41:48 | |
but I don't know whether Dan really understands what it's going | 0:41:48 | 0:41:53 | |
to mean to Brecon in the end. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:54 | |
It doesn't really seem like that big a deal to me. | 0:41:54 | 0:41:58 | |
I just helped people out cos it was the right thing to do. | 0:41:58 | 0:42:02 | |
Dan may not have been able to serve his country in the way he hoped, | 0:42:02 | 0:42:06 | |
but he's made an incredible difference. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:07 | |
I'm just proud of him any way, money or not. | 0:42:07 | 0:42:12 | |
What's he's had to go through and how he still thinks of me and others, | 0:42:12 | 0:42:16 | |
I'm so proud of him. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
Giving the money away, that's nothing. | 0:42:19 | 0:42:21 | |
-ANNE: -I think Dan has given Brecon the ability to be able to walk | 0:42:24 | 0:42:31 | |
far more sooner than we could ever have hoped for. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:34 | |
We would have been a long way down the road yet before we would | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
have got anywhere. | 0:42:39 | 0:42:40 | |
Daniel's selfless, amazing... | 0:42:44 | 0:42:48 | |
..gift... | 0:42:51 | 0:42:52 | |
means Brecon, within the not-too-distant future, will be | 0:42:52 | 0:42:57 | |
able to walk around independently... | 0:42:57 | 0:42:59 | |
..and lead a much more normal life than we could have hoped for him. | 0:43:01 | 0:43:05 |