The Nursery Boss and the Pole Dancer Saints and Scroungers


The Nursery Boss and the Pole Dancer

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Theft of public money costs the UK taxpayer over £20 billion a year.

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This case was one of the biggest cases we've ever had

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and came into the region of about half a million pounds.

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It's money which should be going into the public pot

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to spend on essential services.

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The victims in this case are the public

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and the money could have been used to build schools or fund hospitals.

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And throughout the country there are specially trained

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investigators making sure that justice is served.

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The system cannot be beaten.

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They will be held to account at some point.

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We meet the men and women across the UK committed to catching

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criminals who steal from you and me, the British taxpayer.

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But we also hear stories from people who genuinely

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need help from public money.

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I'd swap places tomorrow with him if it meant he could walk.

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I didn't know there was anything better out there

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until she started at the institute.

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And sometimes they don't even realise they're entitled to it.

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I just didn't know where to turn, really, or what to do.

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Coming up, a trusted nursery provider steals taxpayers' money

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that's meant to help parents pay for preschool education.

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This funding is there to assist people and help children.

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I actually can't believe she thought she would get away with it.

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A woman who fraudulently claims higher rate disability allowance.

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She told us that she was virtually unable to walk.

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And a story of a four-year-old disabled boy whose devoted mum

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turned to a charity for help with his development.

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I felt just overwhelmed that he's able to do something for himself.

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A recent report put fraud against local government

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at £2.2 billion a year and some fraudsters have no scruples

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as to who they involve in their scams.

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She deserves whatever she gets because, you know,

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when you work with young children in particular,

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the one thing you look for is someone you can trust.

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One fraud uncovered by investigators was really quite unusual.

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People wouldn't normally associate a nursery with committing fraud

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but as a fraud investigator, I know that fraudsters

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come from all backgrounds

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and we can't always identify them from the jobs they do.

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In November 2011, Declan Khan,

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counter fraud manager at Barnet Council,

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was alerted to a potential fraud involving Sarah Tolner,

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the owner of a private children's nursery in the Mill Hill area.

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It's an affluent part of the borough

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so mainly businesspeople, I would suggest, live in that area.

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It's mainly large residences, mainly family residences.

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Parents of three and four-year-olds across the UK

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are entitled to a set amount of free early education.

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The money is claimed directly by the childcare providers

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and Barnet had become suspicious

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about claims submitted by Sarah Tolner.

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Since we started the investigation we know that she's a 56-year-old female.

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We know that she had two children who are both of adult age.

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She had a large property in Flower Lane

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and in the back of that property is where one of her nurseries was.

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The North London Montessori. It was a log cabin

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and she did have quite a number of children there.

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So it was quite a good business from that property.

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Clair Green from Barnet Council wanted to know more

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about the way in which Sarah Tolner was claiming her nursery funding.

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I think the first thing that rang the alarm bells

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to the children's service at that time was that there seemed to be

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a number of children on the claim form who all had the same

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date of birth within the same year, which was quite unusual.

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Normally on a claim form you would see a mixture of dates of birth

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over a number of different years for children that were three and four.

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That's what sparked further investigation at that time.

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As a nursery provider, Sarah Tolner would have to submit claim forms

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for all eligible children at the beginning of every school term,

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so the first thing the anti-fraud team did

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was to look at her latest claim form.

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All of the children's dates of birth were in the same year

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and just before the term was due to start, which would have meant

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they would have been eligible for funding for the following term.

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Now, this could have been a coincidence or a genuine mistake

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so the next step was to look at paperwork for previous terms.

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We can see the same children's names were on two different claim forms

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with two different dates of birth.

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So, that sparked further investigation

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when we started to look at all the claims that she had submitted.

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In fact, the team looked at claim forms spanning five years

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and using their unrestricted access to all council data,

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they were able to crosscheck the children's dates of birth.

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When we looked back at the claim forms back in 2007,

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there were just a few dates of birth

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that we established were wrongly input.

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As the claim forms went on there was a pattern occurring

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and that indicated to us that there

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was more wrong information on each claim form.

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Initially there was between one and five fraudulent entries

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on each claim form and as the investigation progressed,

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we found that the latest submissions went from five to seven.

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But it wasn't just the number of suspected false entries

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that seemed to be increasing.

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The nature of the fraud was also becoming more brazen.

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There was one instance when there was details of a child

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where in fact they haven't even attended the nursery.

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At this point the team had to interview some of the parents.

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I know that my daughter had a fine time there

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so I don't feel bad that I sent her.

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Because I was a teacher myself, I sometimes believe

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maybe I should have noticed something.

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When you're a first-time parent it's confusing

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so you turn to the school to give you that advice and, you know,

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I would assume that the school knew what they were doing. Definitely.

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We had to be careful that Tolner didn't find out

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we were carrying out an investigation because there was a risk

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that she may destroy evidence that she was holding at her house.

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We did afford to interview some of the parents

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and take statements from them,

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just to confirm the correct dates of birth of the children

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and the number of sessions they attended the nursery.

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And from this they found out she had been manipulating

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other information, too.

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She was claiming four or five sessions for children who were

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actually only attending the nursery for one, two or three sessions.

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The money from the government scheme is paid directly

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to the nursery provider

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and it seems Sarah Tolner was claiming for the full 15 hours

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for children who were only attending her nursery

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for a few hours each week.

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It's possible that as she received the funding, she was getting more

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and more confident in putting in more wrong dates of birth

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so that's why the numbers were increasing over the years.

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In total, the team looked at 17 claim forms Sarah Tolner had filed

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for children eligible for the government funded nursery care.

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She'd claimed for 148 places of funding,

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of which 74, we established at the end of our investigation,

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were for children that weren't eligible for the funding.

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And that's double the number of places she should have claimed for.

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In total, we're talking about just over £37,000

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that she received due to this fraud

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that she wouldn't have been entitled to.

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This is quite a serious investigation.

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This funding is there to assist people and help children,

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so this was quite a big case for the council

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and for the council's fraud team.

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The next step was to speak to Sarah Tolner herself.

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They arrested her and searched her home for more evidence of the fraud.

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When we attended the home address, she wasn't actually in.

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Her son was there and said that she was at the hairdresser's.

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Because we didn't want the son to warn her that we were coming

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and there was evidence that we wanted to secure, we actually went

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with the police officers and she was arrested at the hairdresser's.

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She did ask if we could wait until her hair was finished,

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but unfortunately, the situation didn't allow that.

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She had wet hair but obviously we needed to speak to her

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quite urgently about the serious fraud that was taking place.

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She was taken from the hairdresser's

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and went back to her home address, where the premises was then searched.

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At the home address, paperwork was found which seemed to add weight

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to the evidence the team already had.

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Sarah Tolner was interviewed at the police station...

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..and asked to explain all the inaccurate dates of birth

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which led to the excessive claims.

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With some dates of birth, the month had been altered.

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We believe that you changed her date of birth by one month

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in order to receive this funding.

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No, I wouldn't have done that.

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In others, it was also the year that was changed.

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I haven't got my glasses on.

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It looks very similar to me.

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Sarah Tolner always had an answer.

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I've had some staff also that come from Romania and Poland,

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and their handwriting is slightly different, and more cursive.

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Perhaps when it was written, the three looked like an eight.

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I had a parent once who was filling in a form

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and they had made a mistake about the date of birth of their child.

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She denied any wrongdoing and said that it had all been a big mistake.

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Probably just an error of not writing the numbers properly.

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Clearly having received over £35,000,

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it's a little bit more than a mistake,

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or as I put to her, it was extremely lucrative mistakes.

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There was no truth in what she said.

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We'd looked at all the claim forms that she had submitted to 2007,

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and the only mistakes that had been made on the forms

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would have been in her favour.

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There were no mistakes the other way round

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which meant she wouldn't have got funding, so from our perspective,

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they were all deliberate and construed mistakes.

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Later, will the antifraud team

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have enough evidence to secure a conviction?

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I'm not really very good with the computer side of that,

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so it's quite a complex process.

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In my years of investigating for the council here,

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it ranks among the more devious of cases that we have looked at.

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I make quite a lot of errors sometimes in typing.

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Now, while some people are intent on fiddling the system to

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finance a very comfortable life,

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others turn to charities for extra help with day-to-day living.

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I love talking to Ethan. We talk all the time, don't we, Ethan?

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ETHAN GURGLES

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Yeovil-based Naomi Grosvenor has had to organise charitable fundraising

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to give her disabled four-year-old son Ethan

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the best life he can possibly have.

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I would just love it if he could chat back to me,

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tell me how silly I sound.

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Wouldn't I? That would be lovely, wouldn't it?

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The biggest one would be to say, "I love you."

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I think that would be the nicest one you could say to me, wouldn't it?

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Yes.

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Naomi was 24 when she had Ethan

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and she and her partner brought him home from hospital

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when he was just four days old, to start their new life as a family.

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Everything was fine.

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It wasn't until the evening when we got home from the hospital

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on day four, that was when everything changed.

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That night, Ethan had some kind of seizure.

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We didn't know what it was and so I shouted for Ashley.

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He came upstairs and held him and it stopped,

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so we thought, "Well, it's happened, what was that? I don't know."

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You know, "Scary, but he's stopped now,"

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so didn't do anything about it until the next morning,

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when he had another one.

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They took him to the doctor, who immediately sent them to hospital.

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Once we were on Ward 10, Ethan's seizures became more seizure-like,

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and that was when I started to think, you know, "What's going on?

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"My tiny baby shouldn't be back in hospital,

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"shouldn't be having all these bloods taken,"

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and I think that was really hard for me, and at one point, I thought,

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"Am I actually going to take my baby boy home?

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"Is he going to stop having these seizures? Is he going to be OK?"

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And that was so upsetting to see him going through everything.

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He was just so tiny. It was horrible.

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And Ethan's fits continued in the hospital.

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From day four, when his seizures started,

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Ethan would have up to 15 seizures a day,

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and these lasted one to two minutes,

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not overly long, but when you're watching your child go through that,

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it feels like an absolute lifetime.

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Ethan had a barrage of tests

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and was put on medication to help control the seizures.

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He was discharged but no diagnosis was given.

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So you're kind of left thinking,

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you know, "What's going on? Why is it happening?"

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And as a parent, you want to know why, you know,

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it's just your instinct to know

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what's causing your baby to go through all of this,

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so for me, I just wanted to know what it was, anything.

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The stress took its toll on Naomi and her partner,

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and when he was three months old, they split up.

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Raising a child as a single parent is never easy,

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but if you add to that an extremely limiting condition

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that no-one seems able to diagnose, parenting goes beyond challenging.

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-Hello.

-Hey.

-You must be Naomi.

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-Nice to meet you.

-How are you doing?

-Come on in.

-Thank you.

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Three months in, you've got no answers.

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You're on your own, effectively.

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You've got your family around you

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but it feels like you're on duty 24 hours a day.

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That's a huge, huge burden.

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It's not what I expected.

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It wasn't what I'd planned and it was really hard on my own,

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and it's the hardest thing I've ever done,

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but it's the most rewarding thing I've ever done

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because, you know, I got through those sleepless nights.

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My family and friends were there.

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They picked me up when I needed picking up,

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taking Ethan out for walks so I could have an hour's sleep,

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and without them, I wouldn't have got through it,

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not on my own at all.

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Naomi researched Ethan's symptoms to try to find a diagnosis herself.

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Then, when Ethan was around one,

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she read an article about a young girl who had a genetic disorder

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which affected development and caused seizures.

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I thought, "Yeah, that's what my son's got."

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I just felt kind of relieved that I might have done something.

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All the searching might be over.

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Naomi mentioned the case to her paediatrician

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and Ethan was sent for tests.

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They came back clear for that genetic disorder

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but it was found that Ethan had a mutation in just one gene

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and that was causing his seizures.

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I was so, so happy that we'd finally found something,

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my search was over, I didn't have to look for answers any more.

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They were all there.

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'Then came the worry of not knowing any more about this disorder.

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'It's so rare, we don't know a lot about it.'

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In fact, Naomi could only find

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a handful of people who had the condition.

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Have you got any further information about the condition

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and what it means for Ethan?

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There's nothing, I don't have a list of symptoms,

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I don't have a list of signs.

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They couldn't tell me what was going to happen in the future.

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The only thing they could say was that he wouldn't get worse,

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so, you know, that's kind of a hope for us,

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but it doesn't give you, you know,

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"Will he ever walk? Will he ever talk?"

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So you've still got that huge uncertainty,

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but we had stopped searching, I had my answer,

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and whether I got any more answers from that, you know,

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from the diagnosis, I had it and I had to stop looking.

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The only thing Naomi could do was to encourage Ethan's development.

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Her local health authority provided physiotherapy sessions

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to help stretch his tight muscles, but seeing little improvement,

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Naomi was desperate to find something more to help her son.

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Friends suggested to us about going to BIBIC, which is

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an assessment place for physio, where they would give us exercises

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and assess Ethan's individual needs and create a programme for Ethan.

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I read stories where they'd helped children walk,

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they'd helped children sit up,

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and for me, as a parent, that was so exciting and I wanted that for Ethan.

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I wanted to be able to give him that chance.

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This national charity offers practical help to families

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with disabled children.

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Tell me about BIBIC.

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They have basically taken Ethan on and worked with Ethan one-to-one,

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encouraged his development and built a real strong bond with him.

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That means we can help him live day-to-day life sort of comfortably

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and try and help him in his development.

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The charity created a special programme of massage and stretches

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for Ethan, which Naomi was able to do with him at home.

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Shall we go and do some physio now?

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Yeah? Is it physio time?

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Is it? Yeah?

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Come on, then.

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Are you coming with Mummy?

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MASSAGER BUZZES

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Good boy. Ready?

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Up your feet.

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There we go. Up the front.

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So this is a massage for Ethan

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and this is really good to get all his muscles sort of awake.

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ETHAN LAUGHS

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He loves massage, just loves being touched, don't you, Ethan?

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Very tactile person.

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Massaging is funny, isn't it?

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Is it funny? Yeah.

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Now, massage Ethan's hands.

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The first thing the programme focused on was helping Ethan

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to open up his clenched fists.

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When we first went, they told us that they would get his hands open

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and they were absolutely right. They got his hands open within six months.

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I just felt overwhelmed that he is able to do something for himself.

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With Ethan's condition, you know, we are missing milestones

0:19:570:20:01

and so every tiny little thing that he can do is just incredible.

0:20:010:20:06

You just feel so proud that he has achieved something.

0:20:060:20:10

I remember the first time being able to put gloves on Ethan,

0:20:100:20:13

just mitten ones, that's one silly thing, but for Ethan,

0:20:130:20:17

that was huge. That was massive.

0:20:170:20:20

Naomi was determined to help her son

0:20:220:20:24

achieve what most of us take for granted.

0:20:240:20:27

The charity could teach her more exercises for Ethan,

0:20:270:20:30

but they were expensive and out of reach for Naomi,

0:20:300:20:33

who is unable to work and look after Ethan.

0:20:330:20:36

But she didn't let that stop her, and along with her family,

0:20:370:20:41

she raised funds to pay for the training.

0:20:410:20:43

Good boy. Good stretching!

0:20:450:20:47

Good boy.

0:20:470:20:48

When Ethan first started this, Ethan wouldn't lift his head up at all,

0:20:490:20:52

and now the more we've done it and the stronger his neck's got,

0:20:520:20:56

the more he can lift his head up

0:20:560:20:57

and actually be able to do it for himself.

0:20:570:20:59

The head control is just the biggest thing for Ethan and is the most

0:20:590:21:03

amazing thing for him because he will be able to eventually,

0:21:030:21:07

hopefully, sit up on his own

0:21:070:21:09

and the more we can encourage his head control,

0:21:090:21:11

the more chance he has to be able to sit up and do things independently.

0:21:110:21:16

When he's on his tummy now, he can lift his head up and look around.

0:21:160:21:20

Good boy! Well done!

0:21:240:21:26

You can really feel him pushing into the ball,

0:21:260:21:29

so he's really working hard to get his head up.

0:21:290:21:32

Good boy!

0:21:320:21:34

Look how strong you are.

0:21:340:21:36

Naomi had to become not only Ethan's full-time carer

0:21:370:21:41

but his nurse and physiotherapist as well.

0:21:410:21:43

Once we've worked on the head control and opening his hands,

0:21:450:21:48

our next aim is for Ethan to be able to sit up on his own.

0:21:480:21:51

'For him to sit up is'

0:21:530:21:55

going to be a massive achievement,

0:21:550:21:57

but with the help of this programme, I think we'll get there.

0:21:570:22:01

As Ethan's unable to move by himself,

0:22:010:22:04

Naomi's home has been fitted with special equipment to help out.

0:22:040:22:08

So we're just going to hoist Ethan,

0:22:080:22:10

lift him up from the floor into his chair,

0:22:100:22:12

and so we put the sling on him,

0:22:120:22:15

but you have to make sure he's in secure.

0:22:150:22:17

Ethan loves being hoisted. He thinks it's really fun.

0:22:170:22:20

It's to save my back a bit.

0:22:200:22:22

It's coming!

0:22:240:22:25

Is it coming?

0:22:260:22:27

Some of the equipment that Ethan needs is funded by the NHS,

0:22:270:22:30

but the rest has been bought

0:22:300:22:32

as a result of fundraising events by Naomi and her family and friends.

0:22:320:22:37

I love doing things to be able to help Ethan,

0:22:370:22:41

so in my current position, I'm not able to fund all of these things

0:22:410:22:46

for Ethan, so the fundraising is the bit that I can do my bit to help.

0:22:460:22:51

As he gets bigger, that will be our only way to lift him, really.

0:22:510:22:55

And Ethan's seizures are now controlled with medication

0:22:560:22:59

which means he only has one every two to three weeks.

0:22:590:23:02

You're kind of working it out day by day, aren't you?

0:23:040:23:07

Each day could bring a very good thing or a very bad thing.

0:23:070:23:10

As a parent you want to think about the future, you want to plan,

0:23:100:23:14

you want to dream for your child and I can't do that.

0:23:140:23:18

I don't allow myself to do that

0:23:180:23:21

because I don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.

0:23:210:23:25

One seizure could take him and that could be the end of it.

0:23:250:23:30

So just live every day as it is,

0:23:300:23:33

and hope for the best, really.

0:23:330:23:35

Naomi constantly talks to Ethan, to give him

0:23:360:23:39

the very best opportunity to develop.

0:23:390:23:42

When you're feeding him he makes an "mmm" sound,

0:23:420:23:45

-that means more.

-Mmmm.

0:23:450:23:47

Ohhh! And row row your boat.

0:23:470:23:49

He's starting to say the "Rrr" sounds.

0:23:490:23:52

So he's starting to pick up the beginnings of sounds and words?

0:23:520:23:56

-Again that's a little bit of hope for development...

-Definitely.

0:23:560:24:01

He eye points as well.

0:24:010:24:02

So if you give him a choice between two things,

0:24:020:24:05

he can move his eyes to point and then fixate on one thing.

0:24:050:24:09

And then choose between two things, don't you?

0:24:090:24:13

The future for Ethan is very uncertain,

0:24:130:24:16

but Naomi is taking every day and every milestone as it comes.

0:24:160:24:21

My main dream for Ethan is for him to be independent.

0:24:210:24:25

I want for him to be able to crawl to where

0:24:250:24:28

he wants to or walk to where he wants to.

0:24:280:24:32

To see him, you know, take his first step to find a toy or to

0:24:330:24:39

pull something out of my cupboard.

0:24:390:24:42

That would just be amazing so that's our long-term focus,

0:24:420:24:47

is to have him become independent.

0:24:470:24:50

Most of us wouldn't dream of claiming more than we're

0:24:580:25:01

entitled to but not everyone works with the same moral compass.

0:25:010:25:05

Fraudulent benefit claims cost the UK taxpayer £1.2 billion a year.

0:25:060:25:12

But thanks to those determined to protect the public purse,

0:25:120:25:15

investigators are cracking down on anyone thought to be abusing

0:25:150:25:18

the system.

0:25:180:25:20

Manchester mum of three, Sonia Mellor, was one such person.

0:25:210:25:26

The Sonia Mellor case came to attention in July 2011 when we

0:25:270:25:32

received an anonymous hotline tip-off about her activities.

0:25:320:25:36

The report suggested she was claiming benefits as a single person

0:25:380:25:41

while living with a partner who was working full-time.

0:25:410:25:45

Sonia Mellor at the time had three dependent children

0:25:450:25:48

and was receiving income support, housing benefit, council tax benefit

0:25:480:25:54

and disability living allowance at the higher rate for mobility reasons.

0:25:540:25:59

On paper there seemed to be no problem so the first action was to

0:26:000:26:03

go through her past claims with a fine tooth comb.

0:26:030:26:06

Sonia Mellor was in receipt of those benefits from 1999 for herself

0:26:100:26:16

and three children.

0:26:160:26:18

Her three children were all born and given the surname of the man

0:26:180:26:23

named on the allegation as her partner.

0:26:230:26:26

This wasn't evidence that the children's father was still

0:26:260:26:28

living with Sonia Mellor, but gave Roy and his team at

0:26:280:26:31

the Department for Work and Pensions reason to open an investigation.

0:26:310:26:36

All the investigations we do, we do background intelligence

0:26:370:26:40

checks using all the legal powers at our disposal.

0:26:400:26:45

The team used their powers to gain access to Sonia Mellor's bank

0:26:450:26:50

accounts and those of her alleged partner.

0:26:500:26:52

We came to understand that she was receiving payments into her

0:26:520:26:56

bank account from her alleged partner so we had reason to

0:26:560:26:59

believe that the allegation that we had received was in fact correct.

0:26:590:27:05

The bank statements showed that Sonia Mellor

0:27:060:27:09

and her partner appear to have done some of their shopping at

0:27:090:27:12

a large out-of-town shopping centre so Roy

0:27:120:27:14

and his team asked to view the CCTV footage.

0:27:140:27:18

We were able to identify her coming to the centre on four

0:27:220:27:25

separate occasions as a family unit and doing some shopping.

0:27:250:27:30

That's Sonia Mellor on the left with the handbag.

0:27:300:27:33

She's there with a child in a buggy

0:27:330:27:36

and her two other children and her partner.

0:27:360:27:40

This was the evidence that Roy needed to show that

0:27:400:27:43

Sonia Mellor and her partner were behaving as a couple.

0:27:430:27:47

But the footage from the shopping trip showed something that the

0:27:470:27:50

team weren't expecting to find.

0:27:500:27:52

They were followed by CCTV cameras throughout their stay

0:27:540:27:58

in the Trafford Centre.

0:27:580:28:00

You can see here from watching Sonia Mellor's activities that she's

0:28:020:28:06

having no problems walking long distances throughout the centre.

0:28:060:28:11

And indeed, no problem carrying the pushchair with

0:28:110:28:14

the baby in down a flight of stairs with her partner.

0:28:140:28:19

This brought Sonia Mellor's claim for Disability Living

0:28:190:28:22

Allowance into question but Roy and his team needed more proof

0:28:220:28:25

so they conducted surveillance over a period of three months.

0:28:250:28:29

You can see here that Miss Mellor is

0:28:360:28:39

walking from her children's

0:28:390:28:42

school back home. This is a distance of about 1.5 miles.

0:28:420:28:49

You can see that although she's got a pushchair to lean against,

0:28:490:28:55

she doesn't appear to be having any physical disabilities whatsoever.

0:28:550:29:00

No problems in walking.

0:29:000:29:03

Sonia Mellor had been claiming the higher rate of Disability

0:29:030:29:07

Living Allowance.

0:29:070:29:09

She told us she couldn't walk any distance,

0:29:090:29:11

she had trouble getting herself ready in the morning,

0:29:110:29:14

and also that she suffered from an array of different medical

0:29:140:29:19

conditions which meant she was virtually unable to walk.

0:29:190:29:24

Sonia Mellor's benefit claims went back to 1999.

0:29:240:29:27

So that meant the potential overpayment in her case was

0:29:270:29:31

going to easily exceed £100,000.

0:29:310:29:35

The Department for Work and Pensions now had their case

0:29:350:29:39

and in January 2012 Sonia Mellor was arrested and her house was searched.

0:29:390:29:44

Among the items we seized that day were a series of video

0:29:450:29:51

clips of her in her house.

0:29:510:29:53

Here you can see one such clip of Miss Mellor on her pole

0:29:530:29:58

in the living room showing no signs of physical disability

0:29:580:30:03

and different to what was portrayed on her claim form.

0:30:030:30:07

In this family video clip you can see

0:30:120:30:15

Sonia Mellor on the trampoline in the back garden of the address,

0:30:150:30:18

again showing no signs of physical discomfort

0:30:180:30:21

and able to use the trampoline without any difficulty whatsoever.

0:30:210:30:26

Sonia Mellor's mobile phone was analysed

0:30:260:30:28

and it showed texts sent to her partner on days she was attending

0:30:280:30:32

medical appointments arranged by the Department for Work

0:30:320:30:35

and Pensions to verify her need for Disability Living Allowance.

0:30:350:30:39

Those text messages clearly gave us the impression

0:30:420:30:45

and belief that she knew exactly what she was doing.

0:30:450:30:49

She knew she was deliberately defrauding the department.

0:30:490:30:53

Her partner knew also.

0:30:530:30:56

It was clear that she wanted to buy a wheelchair to support her

0:30:560:31:02

claim and to hoodwink the medical profession.

0:31:020:31:06

The wheelchair was found during the search of Sonia Mellor's

0:31:060:31:10

four-bedroom detached home.

0:31:100:31:12

It was under some rubbish in the garage

0:31:130:31:15

and it was in pristine condition.

0:31:150:31:18

So clearly she had just used it on the one occasion to attend

0:31:180:31:22

for a medical.

0:31:220:31:24

The text traffic between the two of them

0:31:240:31:27

clearly showed that they knew they were living together as a couple

0:31:270:31:32

and that they should have declared that they were doing so, and

0:31:320:31:36

it was very damning, the evidence.

0:31:360:31:39

Sonia Mellor was charged with fraudulently claiming

0:31:410:31:44

Disability Living Allowance, income support, housing benefit

0:31:440:31:48

and council tax benefit.

0:31:480:31:50

Her partner hadn't claimed any benefits

0:31:500:31:52

and wasn't charged with any wrongdoing.

0:31:520:31:56

Living together fraud is one of the most prevalent frauds that the

0:31:560:32:00

department has to deal with.

0:32:000:32:02

Lone parents who fail to tell us when their partner

0:32:020:32:06

comes in to live with them and can support the family, basically.

0:32:060:32:11

In Sonia Mellor's case, she had her partner living with her

0:32:110:32:16

and his earnings varied between £50-£100,000 a year.

0:32:160:32:21

So he could clearly support his partner and three children.

0:32:210:32:24

In February 2014,

0:32:270:32:29

Sonia Mellor appeared in the dock at Manchester Crown Court.

0:32:290:32:32

She pleaded guilty to taking around half the amount

0:32:320:32:36

she was known to owe, which was accepted by the court.

0:32:360:32:39

The overpayment before the courts was £115,000.

0:32:390:32:45

But the Department for Work and Pensions

0:32:450:32:48

is chasing her for the full amount she owes.

0:32:480:32:51

In addition to that, there's a further overpayment that

0:32:510:32:54

wasn't brought before sentencing today which takes the total

0:32:540:32:59

overpayment to over £222,000.

0:32:590:33:01

She'll be subject to civil proceedings to

0:33:010:33:04

recover as much of that money as we can.

0:33:040:33:07

Sonia Mellor was sentenced to 12 months in prison,

0:33:080:33:11

suspended for 18 months.

0:33:110:33:13

She has a supervision order for one year

0:33:130:33:15

and must obey a curfew order for four months.

0:33:150:33:19

This was a deliberate fraud, perpetrated over many years

0:33:200:33:24

and she knew exactly what she was doing.

0:33:240:33:27

Her only reason for doing so, in our opinion, was greed.

0:33:270:33:32

Her partner had a successful job in the media

0:33:320:33:37

and was earning a good salary.

0:33:370:33:39

Some people help themselves to benefits

0:33:470:33:49

they're not entitled to while others are determined not to

0:33:490:33:52

ask for any help at all, despite really needing it.

0:33:520:33:55

Sometimes that help can provide a lifeline

0:33:570:33:59

to ensure that they can continue to remain independent.

0:33:590:34:02

81-year-old Maxine Turkington is fiercely self-sufficient -

0:34:040:34:09

even when she started to lose her sight.

0:34:090:34:11

I've always had trouble seeing at night,

0:34:120:34:15

but I didn't realise that I could see less than most people.

0:34:150:34:19

And it gradually got worse, so by the time I was 50,

0:34:190:34:22

I could no longer drive.

0:34:220:34:25

Diagnosed 30 years ago with an inherited condition

0:34:250:34:28

called Stargardt, Maxine was left with no central vision.

0:34:280:34:32

And I'm, in fact, registered blind.

0:34:340:34:36

I can't read, I can't recognise people,

0:34:360:34:38

I can't distinguish colours that are close to each other.

0:34:380:34:42

But I do have peripheral vision.

0:34:420:34:45

After Maxine's husband Syd died,

0:34:450:34:47

she was in danger of becoming isolated -

0:34:470:34:49

until she found some invaluable help.

0:34:490:34:52

So, what is it you want to look at today?

0:34:540:34:57

Well, one thing I'd like to know is how to generate e-mails.

0:34:570:35:03

Paul Cutmore, a volunteer for a charity called IT Can Help,

0:35:030:35:06

which teaches visually impaired people to use computers,

0:35:060:35:10

visits Maxine whenever she needs assistance.

0:35:100:35:13

If someone needs help, they just call up the helpline

0:35:140:35:17

and the problem is allocated to a local volunteer like me,

0:35:170:35:21

and hopefully gets that problem sorted.

0:35:210:35:25

When Paul first began working with Maxine,

0:35:250:35:27

she'd never really used a computer.

0:35:270:35:30

But, with his help, she quickly grasped the basics.

0:35:300:35:33

When I started, you know, it took a while to get used to it -

0:35:330:35:37

and now I more or less know where the letters are.

0:35:370:35:41

As you see, it's a large keyboard, and it's white on black,

0:35:410:35:45

which is very important.

0:35:450:35:46

She really is a remarkable person.

0:35:460:35:48

She has a special programme on her computer called Guide,

0:35:480:35:52

which helps people who are partially sighted, like Maxine,

0:35:520:35:57

with doing things like e-mail and web access.

0:35:570:36:01

And, before too long,

0:36:060:36:07

Maxine's new-found skills were opening up her world.

0:36:070:36:10

I communicate with friends in America by e-mail -

0:36:100:36:15

so I don't have to pay expensive phone bills.

0:36:150:36:19

I keep in e-mail communication with my daughter,

0:36:190:36:22

who hates to use the phone and is studying,

0:36:220:36:25

so the phone would interrupt her -

0:36:250:36:27

but she'll see an e-mail and immediately respond to that.

0:36:270:36:30

You know, being able to e-mail, for someone like her,

0:36:300:36:34

is really quite life-changing, I think.

0:36:340:36:37

Maxine wanted to do something in turn

0:36:400:36:42

to help other visually impaired people,

0:36:420:36:44

and came up with an idea that involved hundreds of recipes

0:36:440:36:47

she'd collected over the years.

0:36:470:36:49

Is this a recipe you made up?

0:36:520:36:54

-This is from my book.

-Right.

0:36:540:36:56

Maxine wanted to create a cookery book for visually impaired people,

0:36:560:37:00

and daughter Karen gave her mum plenty of encouragement.

0:37:000:37:04

You've always been a good cook - I mean, I remember.

0:37:040:37:07

When I was young, your food was always delicious.

0:37:070:37:10

Everybody knew that I was visually impaired -

0:37:100:37:13

they all assumed that Syd cooked the meals,

0:37:130:37:16

so they would compliment him on his cooking!

0:37:160:37:19

I'd say, "Hey, wait a minute!"

0:37:190:37:22

With Paul's help, Maxine scanned all her old recipes onto the computer,

0:37:230:37:27

and put together her very own book.

0:37:270:37:29

What I have been able to do as a volunteer with IT Can Help

0:37:320:37:36

is to just encourage her, and say that, you know,

0:37:360:37:39

all of these things are possible.

0:37:390:37:40

If you want to use the computer,

0:37:400:37:42

there are ways and means of doing it.

0:37:420:37:44

And it's not just Maxine's literary life that's profited -

0:37:440:37:48

her new-found skills have their use all around the home.

0:37:480:37:52

If I miss a programme, I want to be able to regenerate the programme

0:37:520:37:56

so I can watch something I've missed -

0:37:560:37:57

I fall asleep in murder mysteries, so this way I'll be able to find

0:37:570:38:01

out who the murderer was, that would always help.

0:38:010:38:04

Aided by the latest technology,

0:38:050:38:07

Maxine's confidence has bloomed, and she's even gone on to volunteer

0:38:070:38:11

for two charities, often giving motivational speeches.

0:38:110:38:14

I do that sort of off the cuff - I don't have to read, I just do it.

0:38:170:38:20

"How many minutes do you want me to talk?"

0:38:200:38:22

You might have noticed I don't have trouble talking!

0:38:220:38:26

And it's only natural for someone

0:38:260:38:28

so chatty that Maxine wants to use this new technology to the full.

0:38:280:38:32

-But you'd like to learn how to use the internet, wouldn't you?

-Mm.

0:38:340:38:37

I'd sort of like to learn how to Twitter - and get online.

0:38:370:38:42

Absorbed by her new challenges,

0:38:420:38:45

Maxine won't let her problems get in the way.

0:38:450:38:48

When your life changes, change your life.

0:38:490:38:53

You know? Forget about what you can't do, it's not relevant.

0:38:530:38:57

Think about what you can do - start doing it.

0:38:570:39:01

And as you gain confidence,

0:39:010:39:03

you'll find you can do more and more and more,

0:39:030:39:06

until at the end you can do almost everything that you did

0:39:060:39:10

before you got old or lost your sight.

0:39:100:39:13

Back in Barnet,

0:39:200:39:21

the corporate counter fraud team were investigating a case

0:39:210:39:24

of fraudulent claims for government funded nursery care by Sarah Tolner.

0:39:240:39:29

She'd been arrested, but kept claiming that it was all a mistake.

0:39:290:39:33

The team needed more evidence

0:39:340:39:36

if they were to prove that Sarah Tolner had intentionally

0:39:360:39:39

altered the details on the forms in order to claim more money.

0:39:390:39:43

So, they diligently scoured the paperwork they'd found

0:39:430:39:47

at her home address.

0:39:470:39:48

We found forms that were signed by - at the time, we thought the parents,

0:39:500:39:54

that were enrolment forms for the children into the nursery.

0:39:540:39:58

Further investigation found

0:39:580:39:59

that Sarah Tolner had actually signed those forms herself,

0:39:590:40:03

in place of the parents,

0:40:030:40:04

and she had entered wrong details on them,

0:40:040:40:07

to make it look as though the false details

0:40:070:40:09

she was putting on the claim forms was in fact correct.

0:40:090:40:13

This was the evidence the team needed to prove their case.

0:40:130:40:18

At that point there was no doubt in our minds

0:40:180:40:19

that a serious fraud had been committed.

0:40:190:40:22

The next stage was to prepare the case for court.

0:40:220:40:25

When we got to court, Miss Tolner pleaded not guilty,

0:40:270:40:30

which meant that we had to go out and obtain further evidence

0:40:300:40:34

and further statements.

0:40:340:40:36

We had to put a lot of the parents on notice

0:40:360:40:38

that they may have to attend court to give evidence -

0:40:380:40:42

so they were quite distressed by this.

0:40:420:40:44

And, by pleading not guilty, that meant Sarah Tolner would have

0:40:440:40:48

to give evidence at Crown Court in front of a jury.

0:40:480:40:52

The implications of that are that there's extra

0:40:520:40:54

costs for the council, the investigation is prolonged,

0:40:540:40:56

there's more pressure on witnesses, because they would potentially

0:40:560:41:00

have to attend court, and the cost of putting file cases together,

0:41:000:41:03

the cost of further court attendances,

0:41:030:41:06

would all be increased.

0:41:060:41:08

The trial date was set for January 2013.

0:41:080:41:12

Before the beginning of that trial, Tolner entered

0:41:130:41:16

the plea of guilty,

0:41:160:41:18

which put a halt to the trial process.

0:41:180:41:20

And she was then sentenced.

0:41:200:41:23

All of the evidence that we had presented was correct -

0:41:230:41:25

however, it was quite frustrating

0:41:250:41:27

that we had been through a long process,

0:41:270:41:28

and there'd been several opportunities

0:41:280:41:30

for her to plead guilty, and we'd had to continue the investigation,

0:41:300:41:34

and warn witnesses and so on.

0:41:340:41:35

If she'd have pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity,

0:41:350:41:39

it would have meant less money would have been lost to the public purse.

0:41:390:41:42

15 counts of fraud were put before the judge.

0:41:420:41:45

They called three witnesses, who were character witnesses for Tolner,

0:41:460:41:50

and the judge then decided on what sentence to dish out.

0:41:500:41:54

The judge sentenced Sarah Tolner to ten months in prison,

0:41:540:41:57

which was suspended for 18 months.

0:41:570:42:01

He also sentenced her to 200 hours of unpaid work,

0:42:010:42:04

and she was also ordered to repay the full amount, £37,000,

0:42:040:42:09

as well as the cost to the council, which was just over £18,000.

0:42:090:42:13

She repaid this quite quickly to the council

0:42:130:42:16

from her own funding and her own assets.

0:42:160:42:19

She had used details of children who were in her care

0:42:190:42:22

to perpetrate a fraud,

0:42:220:42:24

and I think the sentence does send a message out to others

0:42:240:42:27

who may be thinking of doing the same thing.

0:42:270:42:29

Sarah Tolner ran two nurseries in the area -

0:42:290:42:32

the North London Montessori has since closed down,

0:42:320:42:35

and the other nursery has been sold on.

0:42:350:42:38

The parents were not aware that she had been submitting claim forms

0:42:400:42:43

and receiving funding for children

0:42:430:42:45

that were in attendance at the nursery.

0:42:450:42:47

In fact, the parents were actually paying the full cost.

0:42:470:42:50

I actually can't believe that she thought she'd get away with it.

0:42:500:42:53

I'm really pleased that she's now not...

0:42:530:42:55

You know, doesn't have a school any more,

0:42:550:42:57

and isn't in charge of young children.

0:42:570:42:59

The message from the corporate Anti Fraud Team to any would-be fraudsters

0:42:590:43:04

is that we will find you, and we will prosecute you.

0:43:040:43:07

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