The Crime Boss and the Doctor Saints and Scroungers


The Crime Boss and the Doctor

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Theft of public money costs the UK taxpayer over £20 billion a year.

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This case was one of the biggest cases we've ever had.

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It came into the region of about £500,000.

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It's money that should be going into the public pot to

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spend on essential services.

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The victims in this case are the public

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and the money could have been used to build schools or fund hospitals.

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And throughout the country there are specially trained

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investigators making sure that justice is served.

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The system cannot be beaten.

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They will be held to account at some point.

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In this series we meet the men and women across the UK committed

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to catching criminals who steal from you and me, the British taxpayer.

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But we also hear stories from people who genuinely need

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help from public money.

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I just didn't know where to turn or what to do.

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I just thought I'm just one of them lowlifes who's had an addiction.

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And sometimes they don't even realise they are entitled to it.

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I didn't know there was anything better out there

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until she started at the institute.

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Coming up, a serial fraudster steals millions in tax from all of us

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in a huge payroll scam...

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They thought he was a top-notch businessman

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when actually he is a thief and stole tax money.

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..a not so single mother who stole public money...

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She fraudulently claimed just over £93,000 in state benefits.

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..and the struggle of one woman who may never be able to

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return to the career she loves.

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I just feel for what I lack in my life,

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which was really, really painful.

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Huge houses, expensive cars, designer clothes

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and exclusive jewellery

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make up the lives of the rich and famous

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and a few criminals in the UK.

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If these goods have been purchased with the proceeds of illegal

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activity such as tax fraud it's down to financial investigators to

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claw that money back.

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There are people here trying to make money through serious crime

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and that's exactly what we're here to target.

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And when the lifestyles of West Midlands organised crime boss

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Thomas Scragg and his cronies came to the attention of Superintendent

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Shaun Edwards a multimillion-pound tax fraud was uncovered.

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There was evidence of that lavish lifestyle.

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There was a house with highly specced equipment,

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hi-tech equipment, very lavish vehicles outside.

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It was the house of a millionaire.

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But that millionaire, as we know now, was through

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stealing from the taxpayer.

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West Mids Police work alongside the Asset Recovery Team who have

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seized £126 million worth of goods

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from criminals in the past decade.

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The Regional Asset Recovery team ethos is effectively to disrupt and dismantle serious

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and organised crime groups utilising Proceeds Of Crime legislation

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or Criminal Justice Act legislation in order to strip

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criminals of their ill-gotten gains.

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And stripping these fraudsters of their assets also benefits us,

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the taxpayer.

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Once the confiscation process has happened

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and the auditors have been satisfied then the money effectively

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comes back into the public purse, into central government.

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When Sergeant Derek Tinsley and his team came up against Thomas Scragg

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he certainly appeared to have benefited from his day-to-day activities.

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The period of offending was quite short

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but the returns on that were very significant,

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somewhere in the region of about £38 million that was scammed.

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Scragg came to the attention of the police following a tip-off about

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a pair of brothers in Wolverhampton, Carl and Anthony Johnson.

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The community came to the police with concerns these were two

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people who were notorious in the local community.

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They were driving around in very flash cars, in Lamborghinis,

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and the public said to us. "Look at these two,

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"they've got no legitimate income, but they're driving round. It must be crime. Have a look at it."

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And that was exactly what we did.

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The brothers ran a security company but this didn't seem to be bringing

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in much business so the team started looking into their bank accounts.

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As the financial investigation developed into the Johnson brothers it was identified that there was a

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significant amount of money that they were receiving from the Moya group of companies.

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The investigation then focused on the Moya group of companies and it was

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identified that Thomas Scragg was one of the directors behind that company.

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Therefore we needed to investigate and look at the behaviour

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and the criminal activity of Mr Thomas Scragg.

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Over a ten-month period the Johnsons had received in the region

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of £2.4 million from Scragg's companies, the Moya group.

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Money had been transferred to both their personal

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and company bank accounts.

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So the team needed to establish why Scragg had been paying

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the brothers in the first place.

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What we found was they were being paid by Thomas Scragg to

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provide, inverted commas, "protection" for him

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and that's where we started looking more closely at Thomas Scragg

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and what was the reason why he needed protection.

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When Shaun ran Scragg's name through the police database

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he discovered that Scragg had been the victim of a kidnapping.

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Kidnapping is a fairly unusual crime although

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we do find it's a more common crime between criminals where

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criminals will kidnap each other in relation to criminal vendettas.

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And that's exactly what it was with Thomas Scragg.

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That's why we believe he was kidnapped and why

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he therefore employed the Johnson brothers to provide his protection.

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As soon as the team started looking seriously at Scragg they quickly

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found out that he was already on bail for a huge tax fraud.

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On top of that he had a fraud conviction dating back to 2004,

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but had escaped jail after giving evidence on his accomplices.

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It was this previous form which led the police to take a closer

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look at Scragg's activities.

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On the face of it Scragg purported to have a legitimate business where

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he offered payroll facilities to construction companies to take

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away the headaches of paying tax and National Insurance. "You give me a

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"sum of money for your workers and I'll pay them and I'll sort out their tax."

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But also he falsely purported through people

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he worked with that he had a dispensation from Her Majesty's

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Revenue And Customs that he could almost put a blanket on expenses

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rather than having to claim individual ones.

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And this would have been an attractive option for companies to do that.

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We actually investigated the Moya group of companies in exactly

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the same way as we would anybody else.

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It's all about the balance between legitimate

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sources of income against illegitimate sources of income.

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Moya seemed to be making huge profits and it didn't take

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the investigation long to uncover the extent of the new scam.

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What Moya were doing in effect was a payroll fraud.

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How the whole process of the fraud worked was that the money would come in,

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they would actually pay each employee on the minimum wage,

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they would then make up their original

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wage from out-of-pocket expenses that they never received.

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So in effect what Moya were doing was stripping the PAYE,

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the National Insurance, from each individual and then retaining that.

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The construction workers who'd entrusted Moya to

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handle their payroll had no idea Scragg was doctoring

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the paperwork to send to HMRC, enabling him

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to siphon off money that should have gone to the taxman from their wages.

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The impact on the workers from the payroll fraud by not paying

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any tax and National Insurance would be that

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when the state pension would actually effectively kick in they wouldn't

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have paid enough contributions in order to receive a state pension,

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or the state pension that they would receive would be far reduced.

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Just to put that into context each individual employee was losing

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approximately £300 per week.

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The deeper the team dug the more they uncovered about Scragg's operation.

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The size of Moya Payroll was huge.

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There were probably somewhere in the region of about 4,000 to 5,000

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employees on the books at any one time.

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The sums of money that was passing through the Moya accounts

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was in the millions per week.

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It was reckoned that Scragg

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and his company were making £6 million a year from this scam.

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So what was he doing with all this cash?

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Scragg, as a result of his payroll scam, had an extremely lavish lifestyle.

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High-grade cars, holidays, large house with all the trappings.

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So certainly he did lead the lavish lifestyle.

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It wasn't just Scragg who was living the high life.

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None of the group tried to hide their wealth at all.

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The Johnsons were driving round in top-of-the-range cars,

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Lamborghinis, and actually at one point they saw a police officer

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and said to the police officer, "Who says crime doesn't pay? It does."

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The operation focused on Scragg and the Johnson brothers but the

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team was aware they needed to spread the net wider.

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Thomas Scragg could not have committed this crime on his own.

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In actual fact he needed professional people around him

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such as lawyers and accountants and other companies

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and other businesses in order for him to commit the fraud.

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Not only just to commit fraud but also to deal with the money

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and the benefit from his criminality.

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These associates would have been enlisted to help Scragg find

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ways of storing and accessing his money undetected.

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Thomas Scragg needed to obtain cash from his bank

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account which is in the reverse of trying to layer it.

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The money then was followed not only through the Moya companies

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but over to a money service bureau whereby he'd laundered

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and obtained cash to the tune of something like £4.6 million.

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The whole process, who was involved in the laundering process

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are as guilty as Scragg, because without professional enablers

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then Thomas Scragg wouldn't be able to either obtain or utilise or

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extract the cash and his money in the way that he did.

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Later, the police have their work cut out proving Scragg's crimes in court.

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Scragg all the way through played the part of an innocent, successful businessman.

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Now it's time to switch the focus from people who are willing to

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steal from all of us to someone who would love to help us all but can't.

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Many of us can only dream of doing a job that is satisfying,

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rewarding and ultimately makes us happy.

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So imagine if you are in a career you love only to have

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everything you've worked for cruelly taken away

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and your whole life turned upside down in the space of just one day.

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6.30 the sight is OK.

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At least I was able to make out a bit of things,

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but by 8.30, completely blind.

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Dr Devaki has been practising as an obstetrician

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and gynaecologist for over 20 years delivering babies in many

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different hospitals throughout her career.

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-Was it always your dream to be a doctor?

-Yes, it was.

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And once you got into practising medicine what was

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the attraction for you?

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The most interesting feature is to deliver a baby, which is really

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challenging at times. It's so nice to bring out a new life to the Earth.

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You just feel very happy.

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-How many babies would you say you've had a hand in delivering?

-Countless.

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-If I'm on night on call easily 10 or 12.

-10 or 12 a night?

-Easily, yes.

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-So you might have helped deliver tens of thousands of babies?

-Yes.

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Really? That many?

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What was it like when you first held someone's child in your hands?

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It's so nice. The babies... We all like babies, don't we?

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But the thing is after that first delivery when I got it,

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it feels really good.

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You are able to really do... Well,

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the lady also pushed, she did her part,

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but you also feel like you are helping her to get out the baby.

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Without your help definitely things are going to be difficult.

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And you've done that tens of thousands of times for different people?

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Yes, I have.

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Tell me what the situation was when everything changed for you.

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That morning I woke up normal. I did my Caesarean section theatre.

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After that I have to go to the clinic in the afternoon.

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1.30 I'm in the clinic and I discover that I'm not able to read the files.

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The file looks blurred to me

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so that's the time I discovered there is something wrong with my sight.

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When you're saying blurred,

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-was it so blurred that you couldn't read it at all?

-Yes.

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Even if I take it closer to me it wasn't really getting there.

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So I had to ask my specialist nurse to read the files for me.

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-That's really scary.

-It is.

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When her sight didn't improve a few hours later Devaki knew that something was seriously wrong.

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That evening I went to see the physician.

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He just had a look and he said, "Your eyes are so inflamed, you are a

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"grade 4 papilloedema." Then he told me, "Whatever it is, you just have to come in."

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At six o'clock I am in the A & E.

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The sight is gradually going down. At 6.30 even a little bit of it is there.

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8 or 8.30, by the time I am going to be moved into the ward,

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by the time they arranged a bed, completely I'm blind. It's really...

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I couldn't believe it.

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Devaki was diagnosed with optic atrophy, a condition that left her

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with initially swollen and then damaged optic nerves

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and crucially an almost complete loss of sight.

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I'm going to ask you possibly a difficult question now.

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Obviously you've spent your life training, with your medical training,

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to get to a very high level where you are able to help

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thousands of people have babies and that's been taken away from you.

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-I'm not quite sure...

-It was a nightmare really, yes.

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-I don't know how I'd cope with that.

-It's so difficult.

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There have been days where I am depressed

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because on my own I just feel for what I...

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what to say, lack in my life, which was really, really painful.

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I had to take my time in understanding my limitation,

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and to forget about what I cannot do

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and I want to find out my skills where I could just continue to

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practise health care but in a different form maybe

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because obviously without sight you cannot be delivering a baby.

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That is very dangerous. So even to accept that fact it took me long.

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Devaki had been living off savings that were now running low.

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With no realistic chance of returning to the career she had loved

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and struggling to cope alone in London she was truly lost.

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You're here, you've given so much of your life to helping people

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and now it feels like you need a little bit of help just to

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get yourself so you are not stuck in your home the whole time,

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so you can go out.

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Yes, I want to overcome the barriers, but it wasn't easy.

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It was so difficult.

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Without anyone to care for her

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and with no assistance of any kind Devaki contacted

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Action For Blind People, who have been helping blind

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and partially sighted people for over 150 years.

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Independent Living Coordinator Rob Mackenzie recognised

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straightaway that Devaki needed help.

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'I've been working with Miss Devaki now for the last six, seven months.'

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I think disorientated is maybe a good word to use.

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She was living outside of London, wasn't too sure what services,

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help and support may be available to her.

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Devaki had also struggled on her own for two years,

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not claiming a penny in benefit, and was in danger of losing her home.

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'By the point that she was in touch with us'

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and us working alongside her a little while had elapsed

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and she was digging into savings so I think it was only just in time that we

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were able to support her in applying for the benefits that she needed.

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Devaki was rehoused in a suitable property and now receives

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Employment Support Allowance, Housing Benefit and Personal Independence Payments.

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Once he'd helped her make ends meet Rob was able to start helping

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Devaki in other ways.

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'Working with any disability is challenging, but in this day

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'and age there are means and applications and ways to get by working with a disability.

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'Technology is a great help these days and it's improving every year.'

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The charity runs a job club where Devaki has access to

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state-of-the-art assistive computer technology which may

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hopefully get her back on the road to employment.

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I was so keen on improving my skills to suit my life as a disabled,

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so I just was looking forward to that. I started from scratch.

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It took 12 weeks for me to even get the keyboard right

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because I had to start touch typing.

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'They helped me to do the CV, some of the applications and stuff like that

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'and computer skills also.'

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Kate, who runs the job club, has been

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working regularly with Devaki.

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I think Dr Devaki is still adapting to the

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changes that she is experiencing.

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She was a doctor before and working in a full-time job with other

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people, working as part of the team.

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That has been taken away from her so it is adapting to changes

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and gaining her confidence back.

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Devaki now has access to courses and training that previously

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she didn't know existed.

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If I had not got in touch with them for the access technology

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I would have been lost.

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I don't know then whether I would have had any help, or not at all.

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I'm not sure what would have happened really. I can't think of it.

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It's one example of how Devaki is slowly piecing her life back together.

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Devaki is overall quite a bubbly, outgoing person

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but she did have worry and stress not knowing where, what and how.

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'Thankfully with our input she got some direction

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'and she's just bubbly all over again.'

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We will be here for Mrs Devaki as long as she does need our help,

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support or advice.

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Happy to help wherever possible.

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It's support that everyone hopes will one day result in Devaki

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getting the job she deserves.

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You've got such a huge wealth of experience and knowledge

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and that hasn't changed.

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-Taking your sight away doesn't take that away, does it?

-Yes. That's true.

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There's got to be a way to use that.

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You can't just take unsafe practice because I'm still blind

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and I don't want to really put someone's life into risk

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because of my desire to get back into practice. That's the thing.

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So I have to think of various options.

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I have got two options in my head which is going to be learning

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management and maybe go for a management job in the field

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of Obs and Gynae. I think I would make it successful, you know.

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-Devaki, I do wish you all the best.

-Thank you very much.

0:20:110:20:15

Whatever happens next it's clear you've given

0:20:150:20:18

so much of yourself over the years to help people and it would

0:20:180:20:21

only be right that people can give you a bit of a leg up now as well.

0:20:210:20:25

Yes. Thank you very much.

0:20:250:20:29

There's undoubtedly one thing that Devaki dreams of doing above all others.

0:20:310:20:35

I would like to get back to those days.

0:20:350:20:38

I want to have a feel of delivering a baby and having the newborn,

0:20:380:20:45

the feel of that in my hands really.

0:20:450:20:49

Benefits are a hot topic.

0:20:530:20:55

Some people think we are too soft as a country

0:20:550:20:57

and give hand-outs to people who don't need them.

0:20:570:21:00

Others recognise the fact that people quite rightly deserve

0:21:000:21:03

a bit of help from time to time. One thing is certain.

0:21:030:21:05

There are a tiny number of people who shamelessly lie

0:21:050:21:08

and cheat to steal money they don't deserve from the rest of us.

0:21:080:21:13

Luckily there are organisations and people dedicated to catching these

0:21:130:21:16

scammers and they'll do everything in their power to get them.

0:21:160:21:21

The amount of money at the end of the day is irrelevant to us.

0:21:210:21:24

We have a job to do and we will do it to the best of our ability.

0:21:240:21:27

Neil Osliffe is Hyndburn Council's Fraud Manager

0:21:270:21:31

and looks into all allegations of fraud in the area.

0:21:310:21:34

I first became involved in the Dawn Wood case in October 2009.

0:21:340:21:38

We got a telephone call through our fraud hotline.

0:21:380:21:41

'An anonymous referral alleging that Dawn Wood was living with a partner.'

0:21:410:21:47

A check of the council systems showed that Dawn was claiming

0:21:470:21:51

Income and Housing Benefits but there was something else.

0:21:510:21:54

We were aware of Miss Wood because we'd had a report about her

0:21:540:21:58

going back to 2004

0:21:580:22:00

when she originally claimed with us.

0:22:000:22:03

'She made that claim on the basis that she was a single lady with two

0:22:030:22:06

'small children and was pregnant at the time

0:22:060:22:09

'with a third child on the way.'

0:22:090:22:11

A tenancy agreement had been submitted by her to the

0:22:110:22:13

Benefits Office, but on that tenancy agreement was a gentleman's

0:22:130:22:17

name that had been scored out, which was most peculiar.

0:22:170:22:21

The Benefits Office did what they were supposed to do

0:22:210:22:24

and they contacted Miss Wood and asked her about this person.

0:22:240:22:27

'Miss Wood wrote back in to the office saying she'd never heard

0:22:270:22:30

'of this person and presumed it must have been a previous tenant.'

0:22:300:22:34

On that basis the claim went ahead into payment.

0:22:340:22:37

The name on the tenancy agreement matched the name that had been

0:22:370:22:40

given by the anonymous caller as the partner with whom Dawn lived.

0:22:400:22:45

It was definitely more than a little bit suspicious.

0:22:450:22:48

It was at that point that the case was allocated to

0:22:480:22:51

one of my officers to take it up on a full-time basis

0:22:510:22:53

and really see what we could find out.

0:22:530:22:56

The anonymous tip-off also passed on to the investigating officer

0:22:560:22:59

the description of a vehicle that was regularly at the address.

0:22:590:23:03

The officer wishes to remain anonymous.

0:23:030:23:05

I took a trip out to the address

0:23:050:23:08

and spotted that the car was parked outside the property.

0:23:080:23:11

So I took details of the registration of the car

0:23:110:23:14

and we do have access to get in touch with the police to do checks

0:23:140:23:18

on registrations for us in regards to an investigation.

0:23:180:23:21

Police checks confirmed the car was registered to the man they

0:23:210:23:25

believed to be at the property.

0:23:250:23:27

With this evidence it was time to look into

0:23:270:23:29

whether the benefits that Dawn was claiming matched her situation.

0:23:290:23:33

Obviously we needed to establish if he was working

0:23:330:23:36

and they had more income into the property

0:23:360:23:38

then there was a chance that they wouldn't be entitled to benefits.

0:23:380:23:42

Even though he wasn't under suspicion it was the information

0:23:420:23:45

that the team had on Dawn's partner that would strengthen the case.

0:23:450:23:49

But they were still a long way from being able to prove it.

0:23:490:23:53

In my experience, dealing with a living together case,

0:23:530:23:56

they are probably the hardest fraud that the investigating officer

0:23:560:24:00

has to deal with and has to investigate.

0:24:000:24:02

And that's quite simply

0:24:020:24:03

because we're trying to put somebody in somebody else's

0:24:030:24:05

property 24 hours for seven days a week, 365 days a year in some cases.

0:24:050:24:11

Or in this specific case, going back historically over five years.

0:24:110:24:15

It makes the job exceptionally difficult

0:24:150:24:17

and we are looking for paper trails.

0:24:170:24:20

They started hunting.

0:24:200:24:22

I conducted some credit checks on the couple at the address.

0:24:220:24:26

These results came back to us

0:24:260:24:28

and they showed there was no joint credit files for the couple,

0:24:280:24:31

but there was quite a lot in his name including a live bank

0:24:310:24:34

account as well.

0:24:340:24:36

We knew where he was working.

0:24:370:24:39

We'd been in touch with his employers. Dawn Wood was classed

0:24:390:24:42

next of kin, the address they held for him was the same as Dawn Wood.

0:24:420:24:46

So all the other bits of evidence plus this,

0:24:460:24:49

it was all linking together now.

0:24:490:24:51

With the case looking strong on paper the team was granted

0:24:510:24:54

permission to observe the property under

0:24:540:24:56

the Regulation Of Investigatory Powers Act.

0:24:560:24:59

Surveillance was conducted on about 20 occasions on the property,

0:25:000:25:04

20 separate days, and on 16 of those occasions a male

0:25:040:25:08

matching the description

0:25:080:25:09

'was seen leaving the property.'

0:25:090:25:12

Neil's decision

0:25:120:25:13

to put the house under surveillance paid off.

0:25:130:25:16

'We interviewed Dawn Wood under caution. I showed her all the evidence.

0:25:180:25:21

'She was questioned whether he'd been living with her all this time.'

0:25:210:25:25

She said no,

0:25:250:25:26

that he was somebody that she'd had a one-night stand with back in 2003.

0:25:260:25:31

He didn't move in with her when she first put a claim for benefit.

0:25:310:25:35

The fact that she'd mentioned him on the tenancy agreement,

0:25:350:25:39

she was asked about that,

0:25:390:25:40

'and why she'd put that she wasn't sure who he was,'

0:25:400:25:43

and that he was a previous tenant.

0:25:430:25:45

She admitted that she lied about that.

0:25:450:25:47

One of the pieces of evidence the team had gathered

0:25:470:25:49

was from someone with irrefutable ties to the house and the couple.

0:25:490:25:54

We had witness statements from the actual landlady of the property

0:25:540:25:57

who clearly said in her statement that as far as she was

0:25:570:26:01

concerned that they were a couple and that they even went

0:26:010:26:05

round on Friday to collect the rent money and that he was paying the rent.

0:26:050:26:09

The team also knew that Dawn's suspected partner's name

0:26:090:26:12

was on the accounts for various bills at the address,

0:26:120:26:15

so they questioned her about both.

0:26:150:26:17

It seemed that Dawn was sticking to her story.

0:26:360:26:39

Dawn's explanation was that the man wasn't living with her,

0:26:510:26:54

but he did stay over

0:26:540:26:56

two to three times a week.

0:26:560:26:58

She told the officers that he really lived at either his dad's or his

0:26:580:27:01

sister's and that he only left this car at Dawn's when he'd had a drink.

0:27:010:27:06

She basically told us, and it's what a lot of claimants

0:27:060:27:09

use, they said it was a care-of address and he just got his mail sent there.

0:27:090:27:14

But we weren't happy with that.

0:27:140:27:15

The first interview was suspended

0:27:150:27:17

so that the team could investigate Dawn's claims.

0:27:170:27:20

When they did Dawn was back for another chance to explain herself.

0:27:200:27:24

On the second occasion we put it to her that we'd checked the addresses that she'd provided and we

0:27:250:27:29

could find no trace of this resident at either of these addresses.

0:27:290:27:33

'She still refused to admit that he was living with her

0:27:330:27:36

'and had done at any time.

0:27:360:27:38

'And it was at that point that we put the allegation of failing

0:27:380:27:41

to notify changes in circumstances

0:27:410:27:43

and making false statements to obtain benefit to her.

0:27:430:27:46

And that was the end of the interview.

0:27:460:27:48

The team then submitted all the evidence to the

0:27:480:27:51

Department For Work And Pensions to make a decision on how much

0:27:510:27:54

benefit Dawn had falsely claimed.

0:27:540:27:57

When the figure came back the scale of Dawn's crime was revealed.

0:27:570:28:00

'She fraudulently claimed just over £93,000 in state benefits.'

0:28:020:28:06

That's the highest case I've dealt with in my time at Hyndburn Borough Council.

0:28:060:28:10

It's the largest fraud I've had the pleasure of dealing with.

0:28:100:28:14

Because of the severity of Dawn's case it was referred to

0:28:160:28:20

Burnley Crown Court.

0:28:200:28:22

She was charged with three counts of section 111A

0:28:220:28:25

of the Social Security Administration Act of 1992,

0:28:250:28:28

which is dishonestly failing to notify changes in circumstances to gain benefit.

0:28:280:28:32

'After a lot of toing and froing she pleaded guilty to all three counts,

0:28:320:28:37

'the Housing Benefit, Income Support and Council Tax Benefit charges on all three.'

0:28:370:28:41

She was sentenced to six months' imprisonment and she was taken down.

0:28:410:28:45

Because of her actions Dawn received little sympathy.

0:28:450:28:49

'It was a great result for the council. It made the local papers.'

0:28:510:28:55

The size of the overpayment, everybody here at the council

0:28:550:28:58

was very happy when sentence was passed on her, to be honest.

0:28:580:29:01

But Dawn wasn't going to get away with a prison

0:29:010:29:03

sentence by itself. There's the small matter of £93,000.

0:29:030:29:07

The money has to be repaid back

0:29:070:29:10

and will be repaid back over a period of time.

0:29:100:29:12

It will take an awful long time to pay £93,000 back to the state,

0:29:120:29:17

but recovery procedures are in process as we speak.

0:29:170:29:20

While there is a tiny minority who fund an extravagant

0:29:220:29:25

lifestyle by claiming money they're not entitled to from the state,

0:29:250:29:28

there are others who work hard to live life in spite of the difficulties they face.

0:29:280:29:34

14-year-old Daniel Southall wants to do the same

0:29:340:29:36

things as any other teenager, but he's limited by his mobility.

0:29:360:29:40

I go to town with my friends, I go to the cinema sometimes.

0:29:440:29:48

I have friends around quite often as well.

0:29:480:29:51

But Daniel was born with a condition that's affected him

0:29:510:29:53

more and more as he's grown up.

0:29:530:29:55

It's something his mother, Penny, has struggled with.

0:29:550:29:59

Dan's got Duchenne muscular dystrophy which is a degenerative

0:29:590:30:03

condition in which the muscles gradually lose power.

0:30:030:30:06

When boys, and the very few girls with Duchenne, are born

0:30:060:30:10

they appear to be completely normal

0:30:100:30:12

'and usually by the time they're in their mid-teens they're using a wheelchair all the time.'

0:30:120:30:17

And then the hands and arms will also slowly get weaker.

0:30:170:30:20

They used to live until their late teens or early 20s, but now

0:30:220:30:26

quite a few of them are making it into their 30s or even beyond,

0:30:260:30:30

so it's actually quite difficult to know what the future holds.

0:30:300:30:33

We just have to live from day to day.

0:30:330:30:35

Every minute the family can spend together is precious.

0:30:350:30:38

As Daniel's mobility has degenerated, spending time with his

0:30:380:30:42

two younger brothers Tom and Jack has become a bit of a challenge.

0:30:420:30:46

It was sort of taking the edge really off some of the things

0:30:460:30:49

we used to do together and it would mean there were some things

0:30:490:30:52

we couldn't do at all which really wasn't very nice for him.

0:30:520:30:55

Daniel receives benefits that enable the family to deal with

0:30:550:30:59

everyday costs. But what he really needed was specialised equipment.

0:30:590:31:04

This was something the NHS couldn't provide. The family needed help.

0:31:040:31:08

I actually first heard about Caudwell Children in 2007.

0:31:080:31:14

They fund both equipment grants and holidays for kids with

0:31:140:31:19

disabilities, particularly life-limited children like Dan.

0:31:190:31:24

Penny had heard about a wheelchair that would greatly improve

0:31:240:31:28

Daniel's quality of life by allowing him to stand upright.

0:31:280:31:31

Penny began fundraising and wrote to the charity to ask for some

0:31:310:31:35

help to raise the £18,000 they needed.

0:31:350:31:38

I was absolutely over the moon

0:31:390:31:41

when I got a letter to say that they would fund 80% of the chair.

0:31:410:31:46

I just screamed. I felt as though I'd won a competition.

0:31:460:31:49

With this help and donations from relatives,

0:31:490:31:52

friends and other charities the family was able to finally

0:31:520:31:56

afford the chair they hoped would bring them all together.

0:31:560:32:00

So the difference it's made to us as a family has been huge.

0:32:010:32:04

It's just like any other family being out together.

0:32:040:32:07

Everyone can just do their own thing at their own pace

0:32:070:32:10

and we can have such a good time together. It is just priceless really.

0:32:100:32:16

For Daniel the support of those around him

0:32:160:32:18

and his new chair means that he can now have the independence he needs.

0:32:180:32:22

'In the future I'm most looking forward to just being able to'

0:32:220:32:27

do more things from now on, now that I've got this chair.

0:32:270:32:31

'It just helps me get around from day to day.

0:32:310:32:35

'If I didn't have it I'd just be sitting in my bed all day.

0:32:350:32:38

'It just makes everything so much easier on a daily basis.'

0:32:380:32:41

It's really changed my life a lot.

0:32:410:32:44

But now we'll move away from those in need to people who lie

0:32:460:32:49

and cheat to bleed money from the state.

0:32:490:32:51

In Birmingham Derek Tinsley of the West Midlands Regional Asset Recovery Team

0:32:510:32:56

was working on the case of Thomas Scragg.

0:32:560:32:58

He was suspected of stealing an estimated £6 million

0:32:580:33:02

of taxpayers' money in a complex payroll scam.

0:33:020:33:06

The team had established both how Scragg's fraud worked

0:33:080:33:11

and how he was laundering his money.

0:33:110:33:13

It was now time to start taking action.

0:33:130:33:16

It became very apparent exactly what the criminality was

0:33:180:33:21

and what was going on.

0:33:210:33:24

We then set about covertly obtaining restraint orders in order to

0:33:240:33:28

freeze his assets.

0:33:280:33:30

With these measures in place came the moment that

0:33:300:33:33

Superintendent Shaun Edwards had been waiting for.

0:33:330:33:36

We felt we had enough to serve a warrant on his house.

0:33:360:33:39

Obviously we don't want to cause distress to the family

0:33:390:33:41

because people are still innocent till proven guilty,

0:33:410:33:44

'so we do it in a polite manner, but in a firm manner as well.

0:33:440:33:46

'So we made sure we searched the whole house.

0:33:460:33:49

'We would have taken away documents.

0:33:490:33:51

'We took away some of the sporting memorabilia that we found there'

0:33:510:33:54

as evidence of what he'd been spending his money on,

0:33:540:33:56

taking photographs, videos.

0:33:560:33:58

It is our one chance to gather all that evidence.

0:33:580:34:01

Finally with Scragg captive Shaun had the chance to question him.

0:34:010:34:05

Scragg was interviewed under caution as part of the arrest.

0:34:050:34:08

He gave the impression that he was a successful businessman

0:34:080:34:11

and there was nothing wrong with what he was doing.

0:34:110:34:13

But the police didn't agree.

0:34:130:34:14

After serving warrants on various addresses Scragg

0:34:140:34:17

and another 12 co-defendants were arrested

0:34:170:34:20

and charged with conspiracy to cheat Her Majesty's Revenue And Customs.

0:34:200:34:24

For Scragg this came on top of the fraud

0:34:240:34:26

charges from 2002 to 2007 for which he was awaiting trial.

0:34:260:34:31

And the total figure he was estimated to have stolen was

0:34:310:34:35

a staggering £38 million.

0:34:350:34:37

Once we had all the evidence we felt we were

0:34:420:34:44

in a really strong position to present that evidence in court.

0:34:440:34:47

Quite a complex fraud that he ran but we needed to break it down

0:34:470:34:50

and present it as clearly

0:34:500:34:52

as possible so that the jury could understand exactly what Scragg had done.

0:34:520:34:56

In November 2010 Scragg was finally brought to trial.

0:34:560:35:01

Thomas Scragg was charged with conspiracy to cheat the HMRC

0:35:010:35:04

when he came here to Birmingham Crown Court.

0:35:040:35:07

We had a lot of evidence in relation to his scheme.

0:35:070:35:11

We had evidence from workers,

0:35:110:35:13

'the fact that they didn't incur those expenses.

0:35:130:35:16

'We had evidence from his company,

0:35:160:35:18

'the fact that his company had a computer program which was

0:35:180:35:21

'purely designed to maximise the amount of expenses they claimed,'

0:35:210:35:24

and to minimise the amount of tax they paid, ie they'd pocket that tax

0:35:240:35:28

and use it for their own means.

0:35:280:35:30

But there were no guarantees that Scragg would be found guilty

0:35:300:35:33

and his brazen attitude to stealing taxpayers' money was

0:35:330:35:37

reflected in court.

0:35:370:35:39

During the trial Scragg very much all the way through played

0:35:390:35:43

the part of an innocent, successful businessman.

0:35:430:35:46

In fact he actually lauded his role.

0:35:460:35:49

To quote him he said, "David Beckham is Golden Balls,

0:35:490:35:51

"I'm the Golden Balls of Moya." He actually thought that he was a

0:35:510:35:54

top-notch businessman when actually he's a thief who stole tax money.

0:35:540:35:59

The trial of Thomas Scragg

0:36:010:36:03

and 12 of his associates from Moya lasted four months and at the

0:36:030:36:06

end of a very complex process the verdict was finally delivered.

0:36:060:36:10

The jury after their deliberations came back

0:36:100:36:13

and they found Thomas Scragg

0:36:130:36:14

and the other directors guilty of cheating

0:36:140:36:16

Her Majesty's Revenue And Customs, the actual charge that they were indicted with.

0:36:160:36:20

After five years spent nailing Scragg it was now down to the judge

0:36:200:36:24

to decide on his fate.

0:36:240:36:25

The judge during his sentence of Scragg reflected

0:36:270:36:30

the seriousness of the offence.

0:36:300:36:32

He sentenced him to a totality

0:36:320:36:33

of 17 years in prison for his scam.

0:36:330:36:36

I think it reflects the seriousness of what Thomas Scragg did,

0:36:360:36:39

stealing money from the public purse.

0:36:390:36:43

We were pleased with the sentence and it did reflect

0:36:430:36:46

the seriousness of the offending,

0:36:460:36:48

but what we wanted to do was put some of that money back

0:36:480:36:50

that he'd stolen from the public purse, back to HMRC

0:36:500:36:54

to be spent on public services like it should be.

0:36:540:36:57

So our investigation didn't finish there.

0:36:570:36:59

And the Asset Recovery Team were determined to make sure

0:37:010:37:04

Scragg paid back what wasn't his.

0:37:040:37:06

As a result of the confiscation process approximately

0:37:070:37:10

£1 million has been recovered from Thomas Scragg.

0:37:100:37:14

And Derek is not finished yet.

0:37:140:37:16

There is more cash still to be had

0:37:160:37:18

and the confiscation process is still ongoing and I am confident

0:37:180:37:22

that there is still more money to be recovered from this crime.

0:37:220:37:25

And in July 2012 it was the notorious Johnson brothers' turn to

0:37:250:37:30

go up in front of a judge.

0:37:300:37:32

The Johnsons at court were found guilty subsequently of money

0:37:320:37:36

laundering and they were both sentenced to two years and nine months

0:37:360:37:40

and again with them, though we were pleased with the sentence, we really wanted

0:37:400:37:43

to get some of the money that they'd received back into the public purse.

0:37:430:37:46

The Johnsons were ordered to pay back

0:37:460:37:48

almost £340,000 on top of assets already seized and in total,

0:37:480:37:53

Thomas Scragg and his co-defendants were hit with confiscation orders of more than £30 million.

0:37:530:37:59

When the police raided Scragg

0:38:010:38:02

and the Johnsons' addresses they

0:38:020:38:04

took away anything of value that could have been bought with stolen cash.

0:38:040:38:08

Today at Wilsons Auctions in County Antrim Peter Johnston is

0:38:120:38:16

overseeing the sale of some of the Johnson brothers' seized property

0:38:160:38:20

and the proceeds will be used to pay off part of their confiscation orders.

0:38:200:38:25

We actually have three auctions on tonight.

0:38:250:38:27

We have cars downstairs, 200 cars to go through,

0:38:270:38:29

and a property auction on downstairs also.

0:38:290:38:32

But this is the hall we're going to keep the memorabilia.

0:38:320:38:35

Some of Scragg's possessions sold here in September 2013,

0:38:350:38:41

making over £150,000.

0:38:410:38:43

Asset Recovery Manager Aidan Larkin handles all the items that

0:38:430:38:48

come to the auction house from police seizures

0:38:480:38:50

and knows Scragg and the Johnsons' property very well.

0:38:500:38:54

In these cases, your sort of stereotypical proceeds of crime

0:38:540:38:57

cases, it's sports memorabilia.

0:38:570:39:00

So in this case connected to the Scragg and Johnson brothers

0:39:000:39:03

we have some signed memorabilia from Wayne Rooney and a particularly nice

0:39:030:39:08

Joe Louis championship belt complete with certificates of authenticity.

0:39:080:39:12

So these things actually adorned the walls of the various people's

0:39:120:39:15

houses or bars or businesses.

0:39:150:39:17

2,000...

0:39:170:39:19

The brothers had a keen interest in sporting memorabilia

0:39:190:39:23

and it was one of the things they'd spent bundles of stolen cash on.

0:39:230:39:28

There's so much of it, it means that the private individual can come along

0:39:280:39:31

and buy one piece, or the collector can buy a complete set of pieces.

0:39:310:39:35

It's the sheer volume of the items in one room at the one time that makes it interesting.

0:39:350:39:39

Online at £100, bidding...

0:39:390:39:42

And it's not only sporting memorabilia that is up for grabs.

0:39:420:39:46

So some of the jewellery pieces that are up for auction

0:39:460:39:49

tonight from the Scragg case. Some diamond-encrusted bracelets,

0:39:490:39:54

some lovely pocket watches, even a Krugerrand coin,

0:39:540:39:58

a solid gold Krugerrand coin, across into some pretty fancy

0:39:580:40:03

Franck Muller diamond-encrusted watches and your standard Rolexes,

0:40:030:40:07

if you can call them standard.

0:40:070:40:09

So there's been quite a bit of interest in the jewellery lots tonight.

0:40:090:40:13

Every lot that sells tonight will contribute to the

0:40:130:40:15

hundreds of thousands of pounds that the Johnsons have to

0:40:150:40:18

pay as a result of their confiscation orders.

0:40:180:40:22

And as the bids come in thick and fast each one is adding funds to the public purse.

0:40:220:40:27

This lot, 156, Pele top, always popular, 100 bid, 120,

0:40:270:40:34

120 bid, the Pele signed top, 120, all out, 120 bid, at 140 now,

0:40:340:40:40

140 bid, 160 bid, hall bidder

0:40:400:40:44

at £160, online bid at 180, 180 for the Pele top, 180 bid,

0:40:440:40:50

200, at 200, selling at left of me at £200.

0:40:500:40:55

Hall bidder, 20, 220, 220 for Pele, at 220, what do you think, 240 bid,

0:40:550:41:00

240 bid, bidding left then at £240, only at 240 bid.

0:41:000:41:05

He's out. At 240 in the hall...

0:41:050:41:08

Siobhan is one of the bidders going home happy

0:41:080:41:11

as she picks up a shirt signed by football legend Pele.

0:41:110:41:15

My husband is an avid football supporter of any team whatsoever,

0:41:150:41:20

'but Pele is one of his favourites. It's for his birthday which is coming up in July here'

0:41:200:41:24

so it will be a nice present I think.

0:41:240:41:26

Pele's signed shirt may well have been one of the Johnsons'

0:41:260:41:29

favourite possessions, but here it's simply lot 156.

0:41:290:41:33

I'm here at a legitimate auction

0:41:330:41:35

so whatever is here is here for someone to buy,

0:41:350:41:39

in which case that person just happens to be me,

0:41:390:41:43

so I don't have any inhibitions about it at all.

0:41:430:41:46

I bought what I liked quite simply. They shouldn't have these things in their possession to start with,

0:41:460:41:51

'particularly if they've obtained them in the way that they have,'

0:41:510:41:54

but on the same token it is great that they are coming back

0:41:540:41:57

into circulation for people who are legitimate buyers who can be

0:41:570:42:00

proud of their purchase for the right reasons.

0:42:000:42:03

After 185 lots the Johnsons' jewellery, memorabilia

0:42:030:42:07

and other items will all be going to new homes.

0:42:070:42:11

It went OK.

0:42:110:42:12

As we thought any of the lots that were endorsed to the

0:42:120:42:16

actual individuals, to the Scraggs or to the Johnsons, were tough,

0:42:160:42:20

because they were in the pictures.

0:42:200:42:22

But we got bids, we got them sold.

0:42:220:42:24

Any of the items that were just signed by the stars sold well.

0:42:240:42:28

Plenty of bids on those.

0:42:280:42:30

And the art et cetera and the jewels et cetera sold particularly well

0:42:300:42:33

so all in all not a bad night.

0:42:330:42:36

The important bit is getting the money back into the public purse

0:42:360:42:39

so hopefully the authorities will be pleased with the result.

0:42:390:42:42

In total that figure is £80,000 of which the Johnson brothers

0:42:420:42:46

will receive exactly, well, nothing.

0:42:460:42:49

And their prized possessions, well, they are gone too.

0:42:490:42:52

The Johnsons' confiscation orders meant that the cars and houses

0:42:520:42:56

they so proudly bragged about were taken off them along with everything else.

0:42:560:43:00

And the same can be said for arch scrounger Thomas Scragg

0:43:000:43:03

who's also got years of his sentence still to serve.

0:43:030:43:06

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