Against the Law


Against the Law

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WHISTLING

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DOOR SLAMS SHUT

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Any man who takes a criminal path...

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..should be mindful of the consequences.

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My name is Peter Wildeblood.

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CHEERING

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Order! Order!

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May I ask the Right Honourable Home Secretary

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the number of cases involving male perversion

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this year, and how he intends to deal with this evil?

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Much of my private life has already been made public

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by the newspapers. So I have nothing left to hide.

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Roughly 5,500 offences have been recorded

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and over 600 offenders

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sent to prison.

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I don't pity myself and I do not ask for pity.

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But I am speaking out...

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..to give some hope and courage to other men like myself,

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and to the rest of the world some...

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..understanding.

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I am...a homosexual.

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So as long as I hold office, I shall give no countenance to

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the view that they should not be prevented from being such a danger.

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MUFFLED MUSIC AND CHATTER

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CHATTER AND LAUGHTER

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Whisky, please.

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Thank you.

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INDISTINCT CHATTER

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TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWS

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INDISTINCT RAILWAY ANNOUNCEMENT

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I wonder, could I buy you a drink?

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Doesn't work that way, darling.

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Unless you're willing to play the part.

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Oh, no.

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So you're not a queen, then?

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It's a pity, you're quite pretty, really.

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Not a rough, either.

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I'm a homosexual.

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A what?

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A homosexual.

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Homosexual?

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I see.

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I thought that was just something doctors called us.

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Do all the queens use this word now?

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I don't know.

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I'm not sure I like it.

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Come along, Fanny dear.

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See you later, dear heart.

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Coming, Ducky.

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DOOR CLOSES

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-VOICEOVER:

-At that particular time

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there was a, you might call it a purge,

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on people who were gay.

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We were considered sick.

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We were considered, er, you know, child molesters.

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The police went out of their way to catch you and...and...

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and the Members of Parliament, "This filth and this...

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"This is going to ruin the nation, we must...we must stub it out."

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I can't remember the name of the, erm,

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the Home Secretary at the time, but he was one of the worst.

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David Maxwell Fyfe, Sir David Maxwell Fyfe,

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later Viscount Kilmuir.

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Well, he embodied all the worst attitudes

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of the British Establishment.

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You could be arrested for just looking at somebody...

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..in the street, you know, winking at them or smiling at them.

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And, er, I thought this is mad, this world has gone a bit potty.

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I have to say it made it even more exciting

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because, you know, it is exciting, er, avoiding the police,

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keeping a look out. It's like being a member of an underground sect,

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or something, er, and you get a great kick out of it.

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Wherever you went was liable to be raided...

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..um, whether it was a pub or it was a private drinking club

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or it was a private party.

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And you would have your name and address printed in the paper.

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Oh! Oh, I'm sorry! Oh.

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It's... It's fine.

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Um, do you need directions?

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No.

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No, I'm, erm... I'm just... I'm down off leave from Ely.

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And, er, it's going to rain again.

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Any minute.

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So, um, if you want to stay, there's a sofa,

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which should be perfectly comfortable.

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Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it should.

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Yeah, it's a bit small.

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And besides...

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..you and I could, er, fuck here.

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Live a little.

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HE CHUCKLES

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What?

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"You and I could fuck maybe?"

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What?

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The romance of it.

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Dead romantic.

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That's one of my best lines.

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You heading back to Ely?

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In two days, yep.

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So what do you do?

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I'm a journalist.

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Oh, right. Which paper?

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The Mail.

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Nice.

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Not really. It's... Well, it's quite dull, actually.

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Well, it was nice meeting you.

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I'll, erm, you know?

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Keep in touch. I mean it.

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Do you want me to?

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-Well, yes. I...

-All right, then.

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Being a gay was a very tricky business.

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It was frowned upon by society, it was punishable

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by imprisonment, it was illegal, it was everything you could mention.

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I mean, you couldn't even talk about it. Erm...

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I felt very uncomfortable about it. Certainly.

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If heterosexuals had been subject to the force of law for being

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heterosexual, if their relations had been frowned upon, it's most

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unlikely that they would have settled into long-term marriages.

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They had public opinion and the law behind them.

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In the case of homosexuals, the law

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and public opinion were very distinctly against them, so I think

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the whole climate was opposed to the building of relationships.

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In fact, I think many gay people half believed, because they were

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told so often, that if you were gay you couldn't have a relationship.

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It was a no-no, so I had to be on my own.

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And, erm, so I've been used to it, since...since childhood,

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being a loner. Never enjoyed it, I can tell you, it was awful.

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But that's the way it is.

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KNOCK ON DOOR

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Well, would you look at that. He meant what he said.

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Fancy a kickaround?

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You're joking.

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Not physical, then?

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Not even at school?

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Football? I was useless, always the last to get picked.

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I can imagine, actually.

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I used to just gather with all the other outcasts.

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Teachers despised us for it.

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One of them said, "Oh, yes, there they are.

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"The sops. Sops of a feather flock together."

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Come on.

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-Is that you?

-Oh, stop it!

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We have to be a lot more careful than that.

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I know, I know, I'm...unschooled.

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You're telling me.

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Am I the only poof you know?

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No. I know Edward, Lord Montagu, through my work.

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Smile all you like, Mr Inverted Snob, he is very nice.

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So it's love, then?

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To be honest, I never thought you'd come out of your shell far enough.

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Neither did I.

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What's his appeal?

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He's...confident...

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..physical,

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a bit...dim, sort of.

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I suppose I always thought...

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Go on.

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I thought I'd meet a boy like him

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and he would make me brave, and in return...

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..I would make him wise.

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You're blushing.

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All right, it's stupid, you know, it's comradeship.

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Plato wrote something along those lines, do you know it?

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Two men, very different strengths, but when they come together...

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..an army of such lovers could conquer the world.

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Bring him down to Beaulieu.

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When did you last have a holiday?

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Oh, God. Three, four years ago.

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Bring him down to Beaulieu.

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Hmm.

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Just a small party...

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God, you are such a...

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Live a little.

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Yes?

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MUSIC PLAYS

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INDISTINCT CHATTER

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Well, I think this party is really rather...

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Boring? Boring as fuck?

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Yes. That's about the size of it.

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I thought the aristocracy knew how to let its hair down.

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Uh-uh. You thought wrong.

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What happened to "be careful"?

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No-one about, you daft ape.

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# You took the part that once was my heart

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# So why not take all of me? #

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-Three weeks.

-I know.

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# ..All of me

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# Why not take all of me?

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# Can't you see... #

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You're blossoming, Mr Wildeblood.

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# ..I'm no good without you?

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# Take my lips

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# I want to lose them... #

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TRAIN RUMBLES PAST

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# ..Take my arms

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# I'll never use them

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# Your goodbye

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# Left me with eyes that cry

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# How can I go on, dear, without you? #

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My dearest, darling Eddie, I love you so much.

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# ..You took the best Why not take the rest? #

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There, I've said it.

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# ..Baby, take all of me... #

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In the '50s, homosexuals, erm, were in...

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were in a kind of secret world of their own. It was, erm...

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They were on another, rather delightful planet, in a way.

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It was fabulous, I was doing whatever young people do,

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I wanted to dance, I wanted to have beautiful clothes,

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I wanted to have lots of sex, I wanted somebody to love me.

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It was a world in which there was no class difference at all and

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that, I think, was one of the things which made it very, very attractive.

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Members of the upper classes have always fancied

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members of the lower classes.

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I was never actually particularly attracted to posh boys,

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but I did sometimes meet them if they looked right.

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And...and so I did find myself in the situation

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of mixing with a much wider range of social classes,

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I think, than straight boys of my background would have done.

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There was this strong sense of community within the gay world,

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and that rendered us not impervious

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but able to resist these awful...

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this, how shall I say, this constant barrage of propaganda,

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of depiction of us as being evil.

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THUNDER RUMBLES

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PHONE RINGS

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Wildeblood.

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Peter, it's Edward.

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Oh, hello, Edward.

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Are you alone?

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Yes.

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I'm at the police station.

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I called them about a camera that went missing at my place.

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I was - am - fairly sure it was one of the Boy Scouts

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we have showing the public round on open days.

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That's terrible.

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The Boy Scout made certain... allegations against me.

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False, of course.

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I'm a public figure, Peter. They're trying to make an example of me.

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Well, I thought you should know.

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Yes, thank you, Edward.

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Good luck.

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-NEWS REPORT:

-At Winchester Assizes, the trial of Lord Montagu continues.

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He stands accused of indecently assaulting...

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-NEWS REPORT:

-He took the stand to claim his innocence

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and said he was the victim of a police witch-hunt...

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-NEWS REPORT:

-The news at five o'clock. Lord Montagu of Beaulieu

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was today acquitted of several counts of indecent assault.

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The jury's decision was unanimous and brings to an end

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an acrimonious trial in which Lord Montagu claimed

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to be the victim of a smear campaign.

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When the trial collapsed

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and the public realised that it was all manufactured evidence,

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the general public, erm, did find that, erm, distasteful.

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It made me feel angry, really. I mean, I look back on it

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and thought, yeah, I was quite angry about this rubbish, you know?

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I got quite worked up about it.

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I mean, all gay men throughout...

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throughout the country felt that, and not only gay men

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but the general public, luckily, were feeling that.

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Why is Montagu being harassed like this?

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You know, what is the point?

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It seemed to me, it did turn public opinion against

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all that was going on.

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But, on the other hand, I think there was a kind of feeling among

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the police force that would get him in the end.

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Thank you.

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DOOR CLOSES

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Mm-hm. Oh...

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Mm?

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These letters - who wrote them?

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You know who wrote them.

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I want to hear it from you.

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Give me the dirt on Montagu and his two pals.

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Look, you might lose your job but I'll keep you out of prison.

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KNOCK ON DOOR

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Are you Peter Wildeblood?

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Yes.

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I'm arresting you on charges of gross indecency

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and buggery with certain other male persons.

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Where do you sleep?

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My bedroom is upstairs.

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Anyone up there?

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No.

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Don't you have a warrant?

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Sit down.

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You were in Beaulieu this summer?

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Yes.

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Are these your parents?

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Yes.

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And this one is Edward McNally?

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Is this your handwriting?

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Yes.

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This could go very badly for you.

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Very badly indeed.

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What you should do is make a statement

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and you just get bound over, make a clean breast of things.

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Tell me about Montagu and his chum Pitt-Rivers and all of them,

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-then I think you...

-No. No, I couldn't do that.

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And why not?

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Because...

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Because....

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..sops of a feather flock together.

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Hadn't you heard?

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The ones, for example, who had previous convictions,

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it would be a fair cop, very sorry, plead guilty.

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Those who had never experienced the police intruding would be

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very upset and they were the more likely ones who would plead

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not guilty and challenge every aspect of the observations.

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I still say it was an inherent weakness, and still is.

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They went into these practices knowing that there's a great

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element of risk of being arrested, being exposed,

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if you'll pardon the expression.

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Three or four weeks after I met Lee, I realised without doubt

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that he was the one person I wanted to spend the rest of my life with.

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I wrote him a long letter telling him of my feelings for him

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and my hopes for us. I thought

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he'd be so pleased about this letter and I couldn't believe it,

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he was so angry. I said, "What's the matter?" He said,

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"Well, the letter you sent to me

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"could have landed us both in prison."

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I was 14 years old and I had a boyfriend

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and he had written me a letter, very stupidly,

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and I had dropped the letter

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and my father said, "What's this?"

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I can remember him now,

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God bless him,

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"I'm having no son of mine a queer, you're going to the doctor."

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So I was taken down to the doctor, who said, "You've got a disease."

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This is great. "You've got a disease."

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I never accepted that I had an illness.

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I accepted that I preferred

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to go to bed with a man rather than a woman. I didn't see that

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as an illness, but I did see it as something that you kept to yourself,

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because of... because of the implications,

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because of the consequences if you didn't.

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You are each charged with gross indecency,

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buggery, attempted buggery, aiding and abetting buggery,

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procuring male persons for acts of gross indecency,

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and conspiracy to incite male persons to commit gross indecency.

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To each of these charges, how do you, Edward Montagu, plead?

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Not guilty.

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To each of these charges, how do you, Michael Pitt-Rivers, plead?

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Not guilty.

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And to each of these charges, how do you, Peter Wildeblood, plead?

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Not guilty.

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KEY RATTLES IN LOCK

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All right?

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I've been better.

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Right.

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The form is, basically we deny everything,

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none of us are queer,

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we've never dabbled, never even been tempted.

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Right?

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It's very hard to prove.

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Love on a page means nothing.

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I thought we'd be all right.

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We were discreet.

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-Why are they doing this?

-Just stay calm, Peter.

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The case for the prosecution begins with Wildeblood.

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In March 1952, Wildeblood met an RAF corporal in Piccadilly.

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His name is McNally and he'll be called as a witness.

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McNally is a pervert. Wildeblood took him back to his flat

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and there committed an offence, namely buggery, with this McNally.

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McNally had a friend called John Reynolds, also a queer.

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You've probably heard of that term.

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Wildeblood was a friend of Lord Montagu.

0:33:100:33:14

Mention was made to Lord Montagu of this John Reynolds,

0:33:140:33:17

introductions were arranged, offences against Reynolds

0:33:170:33:21

were committed by Montagu at Wildeblood's flat in London,

0:33:210:33:25

and on a trip to Beaulieu, joined by Michael Pitt-Rivers,

0:33:250:33:29

an orgy took place.

0:33:290:33:31

McNally and Reynolds are men of the lowest possible moral character.

0:33:330:33:37

Taken under the seductive influence of lavish hospitality of

0:33:390:33:44

these three men so infinitely their social superiors,

0:33:440:33:48

they were willing parties to unnatural acts.

0:33:480:33:51

It would be dangerous to convict any of the defendants

0:33:510:33:55

purely on the evidence of men such as McNally and Reynolds.

0:33:550:33:58

We hope to satisfy you by letters,

0:33:580:34:00

and other documents, that there is copious confirmation that

0:34:000:34:04

the story these men, Reynolds and McNally, are telling is true.

0:34:040:34:09

And on that date in December,

0:34:190:34:21

when you attended his property, did you see Wildeblood?

0:34:210:34:24

He came to the door.

0:34:240:34:26

Where did you go with him?

0:34:260:34:27

To the living room.

0:34:270:34:29

Did you suggest to him that he write a statement?

0:34:290:34:31

No, sir.

0:34:310:34:32

Did you promise him that if he write a statement he'd just be bound over?

0:34:320:34:36

-I did not.

-And the letters you showed him,

0:34:360:34:39

he recognised these as letters written by himself and McNally?

0:34:390:34:43

Indeed he did, sir.

0:34:430:34:45

I didn't think this could happen in Britain.

0:34:490:34:52

I didn't think the police...

0:34:520:34:53

Well, now you know.

0:34:530:34:55

The rotten apples aren't the odd ones out, Peter.

0:34:560:34:59

They're bastards. Jesus.

0:35:040:35:07

Try to stay calm.

0:35:070:35:08

You're next, McNally.

0:35:180:35:19

Call Edward McNally.

0:35:230:35:25

You are Edward McNally?

0:35:510:35:54

Yes.

0:35:540:35:55

-Do you know the accused, Peter Wildeblood?

-Yes.

0:35:550:35:59

Look at the accused and confirm that he is the man known to you.

0:35:590:36:03

When you spent the night at his flat, where did you sleep?

0:36:050:36:09

In the bedroom with Wildeblood.

0:36:090:36:11

Did anything occur between you?

0:36:110:36:13

We committed buggery with each other.

0:36:150:36:18

Did you write this letter to him, exhibit 44?

0:36:190:36:23

Yes.

0:36:270:36:29

"Dearest Peter, I've really got it bad, sweetheart.

0:36:290:36:33

"In fact, I haven't felt so happy for a long time.

0:36:330:36:36

"Just to let you know, I haven't forgotten you

0:36:360:36:39

"and I never will." Did you mean those words?

0:36:390:36:43

I thought I did, sir.

0:36:440:36:46

Were you what you would describe as "in love" with Peter Wildeblood?

0:36:460:36:50

Yes, sir.

0:36:530:36:55

Did you receive this letter from him, exhibit 45?

0:36:550:36:58

Yes.

0:37:020:37:04

"You are so much a part of my life that I do not think

0:37:040:37:07

"I could ever do without you.

0:37:070:37:09

"I love you as much now as I did

0:37:090:37:11

"when we spent our lovely holiday together.

0:37:110:37:14

"The happiest time..."

0:37:140:37:17

Did you believe those words?

0:37:220:37:24

I suppose so, sir.

0:37:240:37:26

Did you believe Peter Wildeblood to be in love with you?

0:37:260:37:30

Yes, sir.

0:37:320:37:34

Why did he do this to me?

0:37:480:37:50

Why did Eddie do this?

0:37:520:37:55

You know why he did it.

0:37:550:37:56

To save his own skin.

0:37:580:38:00

Forget him.

0:38:040:38:06

I joined the Navy ten days before my 17th birthday.

0:38:240:38:27

It was on HMS Reggio that I was,

0:38:300:38:34

um, er, to put it...crudely...

0:38:340:38:40

caught in the act.

0:38:400:38:42

I was, er, court martialled, charged with

0:38:420:38:46

buggery and gross indecency, then I was asked to give

0:38:460:38:52

the names of the people with whom I had slept

0:38:520:38:55

or had anything to do with, and was told, "If you tell us their names,

0:38:550:39:02

"you're looking at 12 months.

0:39:020:39:05

"If you don't tell us their names, you're looking at five years."

0:39:050:39:10

I gave them the name of an Army officer with whom

0:39:120:39:16

I had spent a night ashore.

0:39:160:39:19

They found him, and one day the warder, screw,

0:39:230:39:29

came in and said, "The chap's blown his brains out."

0:39:290:39:32

And that is something which I've had to live with...

0:39:340:39:39

..for over 60 years.

0:39:410:39:44

Erm, it is still...

0:39:470:39:50

I hate myself for it...

0:39:520:39:54

..but it was just one of those things.

0:39:550:39:57

Call Peter Wildeblood.

0:40:050:40:07

DOOR OPENS

0:40:070:40:09

Place your right hand on the Bible,

0:40:250:40:27

take the card in your other hand and read the statement.

0:40:270:40:30

"I swear to tell the truth,

0:40:300:40:32

"the whole truth and nothing but the truth."

0:40:320:40:35

Counsel for the defence.

0:40:400:40:42

-Is your name Peter Wildeblood?

-Yes.

0:40:440:40:48

Are you a homosexual, Mr Wildeblood?

0:40:490:40:52

Yes, I am.

0:40:540:40:56

Thinking back to July 1952,

0:41:000:41:03

how would you describe your relationship with Edward McNally?

0:41:030:41:08

I'd become fond of him.

0:41:090:41:12

He is not educated but he is intelligent.

0:41:140:41:18

My work made me live in a kind of way I didn't much enjoy

0:41:180:41:23

and I liked to be able to relax with someone who is quite simple,

0:41:230:41:27

unpretentious and fond of me.

0:41:270:41:30

What kind of letters was he writing to you?

0:41:300:41:34

They were emotional letters.

0:41:340:41:36

They contained endearments of an unusual kind

0:41:360:41:39

for two men to exchange.

0:41:390:41:41

And you wrote similar letters to him?

0:41:410:41:44

I was extremely lonely at that time.

0:41:440:41:47

You are familiar with what happened to Oscar Wilde?

0:41:480:41:51

Oscar Wilde was accused of gross indecency.

0:41:510:41:54

I have never committed gross indecency nor buggery with anybody.

0:41:540:41:59

-You never committed these offences with Edward McNally?

-No.

0:41:590:42:03

Mr Wildeblood, when you went into this box,

0:42:110:42:13

-you took the oath in solemn form, you realise that?

-Yes.

0:42:130:42:16

To tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?

0:42:160:42:20

Yes.

0:42:200:42:21

You know that we've heard McNally,

0:42:210:42:23

your friend of some 21 months, describe in detail

0:42:230:42:26

what took place between you and him. You've heard the letters

0:42:260:42:30

sent by you to him during this time read out in this court.

0:42:300:42:33

-Do you still say you've told the whole truth?

-I do.

0:42:330:42:37

Have you any suggestion, then, as to why McNally would tell such

0:42:390:42:43

wicked lies about you?

0:42:430:42:45

Well, I should have thought his motive was perfectly obvious.

0:42:450:42:49

He did it to save his own skin.

0:42:490:42:51

Were you attracted to McNally?

0:42:510:42:54

I was not physically attracted to him.

0:42:540:42:56

How do you say you were attracted to him, then?

0:42:560:42:59

-Emotionally.

-Emotionally?

0:42:590:43:01

This McNally was very much your social inferior. Why then...

0:43:020:43:07

During the war, I fought alongside men from many different backgrounds.

0:43:070:43:11

I don't recall anyone objecting then.

0:43:110:43:13

Before God, I entirely commend that sentiment, Mr Wildeblood,

0:43:130:43:17

but what the jury may wish to know is this.

0:43:170:43:19

Why would you, a highly intelligent man, a beautiful writer,

0:43:200:43:26

want to spend 21 months

0:43:260:43:28

of his life with an uneducated RAF corporal from the pits of Glasgow?

0:43:280:43:34

That night in Piccadilly when you met, did you smile at each other?

0:43:370:43:41

I cannot remember.

0:43:440:43:46

When you got into conversation, did a smile pass between you?

0:43:460:43:49

I should think possibly, yes.

0:43:490:43:50

-And you took him back to your flat?

-He had nowhere to go.

0:43:500:43:53

-Resisted all temptation?

-Yes.

0:43:530:43:54

Didn't even kiss him?

0:43:540:43:56

No, I did not.

0:43:560:43:57

You never felt the need for physical expression of a healthy,

0:43:590:44:04

emotional young man?

0:44:040:44:06

I was incapable of sexual expression.

0:44:060:44:09

Incapable?

0:44:090:44:11

-Have you consulted a doctor?

-No.

0:44:140:44:16

"Dearest Peter, I've really got it bad, sweetheart."

0:44:180:44:21

What had he got bad? Love, was it not?

0:44:210:44:23

I don't accept for a moment...

0:44:230:44:25

"In fact, I haven't felt so happy for a long time."

0:44:250:44:27

Because of his friendship with you, yes?

0:44:270:44:30

Because of his friendship with you? Yes?

0:44:310:44:35

Yes.

0:44:350:44:36

"This is being written in bed.

0:44:400:44:42

"Wish you were here. But the RAF have definite views on such things."

0:44:420:44:46

Would a young man write those words to you if you

0:44:490:44:53

and he had not been intimate?

0:44:530:44:55

Well, this young man would.

0:44:550:44:57

"My dearest, darling Eddie,

0:44:570:45:00

"oh, how relieved I was to hear from you at last.

0:45:000:45:03

"You are so much a part of my life that I do not think

0:45:030:45:07

"I could ever do without you." Is that right?

0:45:070:45:09

He was a part of my life.

0:45:110:45:13

"I love you as much now as I did

0:45:130:45:15

"when we spent our lovely holiday together."

0:45:150:45:17

On this holiday, you spent that whole time resisting temptation?

0:45:170:45:20

-Yes.

-What, then, made it so happy for you?

0:45:200:45:23

The friendship, you know, the... the conversation, the...

0:45:230:45:27

..the bathing.

0:45:290:45:31

The weather?

0:45:310:45:33

"All the love I've ever known, P."

0:45:350:45:38

That was all the love I have ever known.

0:45:440:45:47

The arrest must have placed a considerable burden on you?

0:45:480:45:51

If you're born a sexual invert you will always have

0:46:020:46:04

a burden on your soul.

0:46:040:46:07

If there was any way of getting rid of it

0:46:070:46:09

I should only be too pleased

0:46:090:46:12

because it has been a handicap to me

0:46:120:46:14

and led to nothing but loneliness and unhappiness.

0:46:140:46:17

I have no further questions.

0:46:190:46:21

Witness is dismissed.

0:46:220:46:24

To the charge of buggery, do you find

0:46:430:46:45

the defendants guilty or not guilty?

0:46:450:46:48

Guilty.

0:46:500:46:52

To the charge of gross indecency,

0:46:540:46:56

do you find the defendants guilty or not guilty?

0:46:560:47:00

Guilty.

0:47:000:47:02

To the charge of conspiracy to incite male persons to commit

0:47:030:47:06

gross indecency, do you find the defendants guilty or not guilty?

0:47:060:47:11

Guilty.

0:47:110:47:13

To the charge of procuring male persons for acts of gross indecency,

0:47:140:47:18

do you find the defendants guilty or not guilty?

0:47:180:47:21

SPEECH FADES

0:47:210:47:23

-NEWS REPORT:

-The Montagu trial ended today

0:47:520:47:54

with jail terms for all three accused.

0:47:540:47:57

Mr Justice Ormerod passed sentences of 12 months'

0:47:570:48:00

imprisonment on Lord Montagu,

0:48:000:48:01

and 18 months each on Michael Pitt-Rivers and Peter Wildeblood.

0:48:010:48:05

I'd read all about it in the newspapers

0:48:130:48:17

and I thought, "Good God, it's awful."

0:48:170:48:19

They were determined to get verdicts of guilty on the three men

0:48:190:48:23

involved - Montagu, Wildeblood and Michael Pitt-Rivers -

0:48:230:48:27

and they were sent to prison of course, and the two airmen

0:48:270:48:32

who testified against them were given immunity.

0:48:320:48:35

I didn't know how Peter Wildeblood, how he was...

0:48:350:48:38

how the judiciary and the police behaved.

0:48:380:48:41

I didn't understand that and when...

0:48:410:48:43

I mean, when I read it, I was filled with terror.

0:48:430:48:46

This is the kind of stuff that was reality, it was real,

0:48:460:48:49

this is what happened to you if you were gay.

0:48:490:48:52

It was pretty heavy duty, erm, I don't know how it didn't

0:48:520:48:59

deter me completely and, of course, it did deter lots of people.

0:48:590:49:02

There were lots of very unhappy gay people

0:49:020:49:06

really trying hard to be straight.

0:49:060:49:09

Gradually, people were talking. Whereas this had been a taboo,

0:49:090:49:14

now it was a taboo that was being discussed.

0:49:140:49:17

That gave me an edge of hope,

0:49:170:49:20

when I didn't have very much of that around me.

0:49:200:49:23

DOOR SLAMS SHUT

0:50:200:50:22

KNOCKING

0:50:490:50:51

Wildeblood!

0:51:130:51:14

INDISTINCT CHATTER

0:51:380:51:41

I seen you come in.

0:52:040:52:07

You look better in real life than you did in the papers.

0:52:100:52:13

Oh...

0:52:130:52:15

Thank you.

0:52:160:52:17

It looked like you was dead, or something.

0:52:190:52:22

How's your porridge going?

0:52:270:52:28

It's, er, OK, it's going.

0:52:290:52:32

Yours?

0:52:340:52:35

All right.

0:52:370:52:39

Two more years.

0:52:400:52:41

That RAF lad stitched you up proper, didn't he?

0:52:440:52:47

Not on, what he did to you.

0:52:500:52:53

Form up!

0:52:560:52:57

Be seeing you.

0:53:020:53:03

Be seeing you.

0:53:050:53:06

8505, Wildeblood, sir.

0:53:480:53:51

Wildeblood, yes.

0:53:510:53:53

Have you given any thought to what you might do

0:53:530:53:55

when you've finished your sentence?

0:53:550:53:58

I plan to carry on as before, sir.

0:53:580:54:00

Well, you'll certainly be returning to an institution like this

0:54:000:54:03

if you do.

0:54:030:54:05

I meant I shall go on writing.

0:54:050:54:08

I suspect you'll find that rather harder than you imagine.

0:54:080:54:11

Do you know someone called Iris?

0:54:130:54:15

Why, yes, sir.

0:54:160:54:18

Quite a common name in your...circles.

0:54:180:54:21

Iris is a woman, sir.

0:54:230:54:25

Are you willing to undergo medical treatment for your condition?

0:54:260:54:30

Yes, sir.

0:54:300:54:32

And you'll see the psychiatrist in due course.

0:54:320:54:35

That will be all.

0:54:350:54:36

TYPEWRITER KEYS CLACK

0:54:470:54:49

All the things that wants to find me as a man have evaporated...

0:54:490:54:52

..distilled down to a revolting caricature of homosexual man.

0:54:560:55:00

INDISTINCT CHATTER

0:55:100:55:12

Hello again.

0:55:290:55:31

Hello.

0:55:310:55:33

It's rotten how they did you.

0:55:330:55:35

There but for the grace of God, you know.

0:55:350:55:38

-I'm sorry?

-It's people who have a little queer streak of their own

0:55:400:55:44

that does the most damage, if you ask me.

0:55:440:55:47

On the plus side, this place is packed with queers.

0:55:480:55:51

Receiving, mostly.

0:55:510:55:52

MEN LAUGH

0:55:520:55:55

DOOR SLAMS SHUT

0:55:550:55:57

I arrived there with a couple of other prisoners, I think.

0:56:030:56:07

Er, it really did frighten me.

0:56:090:56:11

You had the openly gay people who didn't seem to care

0:56:110:56:15

if anyone knew they were gay.

0:56:150:56:17

They flaunted round in groups, were quite outrageous, effeminate,

0:56:170:56:21

girlie names all the time.

0:56:210:56:23

On the other hand,

0:56:230:56:24

there were the "undercover Marys", as we liked to refer to them.

0:56:240:56:28

Those who had, for one reason or another,

0:56:280:56:30

good reason not to be blatantly gay,

0:56:300:56:33

and there was certainly a certain tension between them.

0:56:330:56:37

The governor said, "We know why you're here, erm...

0:56:370:56:42

"..and I want nothing of a homosexual nature for you

0:56:440:56:50

"to try and take because if you do, you'll be here for ever."

0:56:500:56:54

Being homosexual was such an aberration, terrible,

0:56:540:56:59

worse than anything, worse than a murderer. Much, much worse.

0:56:590:57:03

There were times when one thought,

0:57:030:57:06

will they ever understand that there's nothing unnatural, erm,

0:57:060:57:11

about us at all?

0:57:110:57:13

We're perfectly natural human beings

0:57:130:57:16

with a natural desire for love,

0:57:160:57:19

and it increased one's sense

0:57:190:57:24

of alienation from society as a whole.

0:57:240:57:28

I mean it just destroyed my... my...my...my personality, really.

0:57:280:57:35

I couldn't let my... I couldn't be who I was, so I had nothing.

0:57:370:57:42

BANGING

0:57:480:57:50

TYPEWRITER KEYS CLATTER

0:57:580:58:00

I now know what it is like to be a criminal.

0:58:040:58:08

To know that everything you do will be misunderstood

0:58:110:58:15

or used as evidence against you.

0:58:150:58:18

BANGING

0:58:180:58:20

It makes me fearful of my future, and fear is a terrible emotion.

0:58:250:58:30

It's like a black frost,

0:58:320:58:34

which blights and stunts all the other qualities of a man.

0:58:340:58:38

-Dan, that's really...

-Pick it up, then.

0:59:070:59:10

Got to keep your strength up.

0:59:170:59:19

Pinched it out the garden.

0:59:340:59:36

Make your cell feel a bit more like home.

0:59:380:59:41

RETCHING AND COUGHING

1:01:001:01:02

KNOCK ON DOOR

1:01:101:01:12

Come in.

1:01:121:01:13

Sit down.

1:01:161:01:17

Wildeblood, isn't it?

1:01:211:01:23

Yes, sir.

1:01:231:01:24

Openly homosexual.

1:01:261:01:29

Do you attend the orgies?

1:01:311:01:33

Orgies?

1:01:351:01:36

Yes. In Chelsea and other places?

1:01:361:01:41

Male homosexuals gather together and engage in unnatural practices.

1:01:421:01:47

Really?

1:01:471:01:48

So I'm told.

1:01:481:01:50

I haven't heard of this, sir.

1:01:511:01:54

Does not attend the orgies.

1:01:551:02:00

-You want to be cured?

-Yes, sir.

1:02:041:02:07

Well, there are a number of options.

1:02:071:02:09

I understood that glandular injections or hormone treatment...

1:02:091:02:14

We've tried oestrogen injections on a couple of cases here

1:02:141:02:17

but with no great degree of success.

1:02:171:02:20

One man underwent physical changes of a...a somewhat alarming nature.

1:02:201:02:26

We use aversion therapy.

1:02:271:02:30

How does that...

1:02:301:02:32

Electrical aversion.

1:02:321:02:34

Electrodes fixed to the wrists, calves, feet.

1:02:341:02:38

You'd be told to fantasise,

1:02:381:02:41

watch pictures of men in various states of undress, receive shocks.

1:02:411:02:46

Does it leave...marks?

1:02:481:02:52

They fade after a while.

1:02:521:02:55

Or chemical aversion -

1:02:551:02:58

apomorphine injections - produces nausea, you'll vomit

1:02:581:03:03

then you lie in it,

1:03:031:03:05

no cleaning up allowed. Essential part of the therapy.

1:03:051:03:09

For how long?

1:03:111:03:13

Two days, sometimes three, it depends.

1:03:141:03:17

I shouldn't be here.

1:03:241:03:26

This shouldn't be happening to me.

1:03:281:03:30

You broke the law, Wildeblood.

1:03:301:03:32

Then the law is wrong.

1:03:321:03:35

The two treatments, the kindest one was that you would do...

1:03:581:04:03

you would go to a counsellor, erm, psychologist.

1:04:031:04:07

The, erm, worst one, the worst option, was that you would

1:04:111:04:16

have aversion therapy,

1:04:161:04:19

and aversion therapy, um,

1:04:191:04:24

was probably

1:04:241:04:27

the three worst days of my 67 years on this Earth as a nurse.

1:04:271:04:33

They gave me an injection and I don't know to this day what it was -

1:04:331:04:37

I have been told but I can't remember now - which made me

1:04:371:04:41

feel very queasy and really started to react with inside me,

1:04:411:04:46

and, er, pretty horrendous, and I said, "Excuse me,

1:04:461:04:50

"I think I'm going to be sick."

1:04:501:04:53

He said, "That's fine, just be sick," so I said,

1:04:531:04:56

"Well, could I have a bucket or something or a bowl?"

1:04:561:05:00

"No, just be sick."

1:05:001:05:02

And then started feeling queasy down below and I said,

1:05:021:05:05

"I've got to go to the toilet."

1:05:051:05:07

"Don't worry about it, just do it."

1:05:071:05:08

There was no talk about... about your...what you thought,

1:05:081:05:13

what modern therapy would go into,

1:05:131:05:16

no dialogue between the therapist and you

1:05:161:05:19

with regard to your feelings and so on.

1:05:191:05:21

There was no opportunity to express yourself.

1:05:211:05:24

It was simply...it was simply medical treatments with tablets that

1:05:241:05:28

tried to damp you down.

1:05:281:05:29

And for 72 hours, I... Well, I had nothing left, there was

1:05:291:05:35

no sick coming up, there was no poo coming out, there was nothing.

1:05:351:05:41

There was no water coming out of my penis, there was nothing.

1:05:411:05:45

I was a mental wreck, and this nurse was embarrassed,

1:05:451:05:50

and I can see his face now, just didn't know what to say to me

1:05:501:05:56

and I certainly didn't know what to say to him.

1:05:561:05:59

I can only say to you

1:05:591:06:00

and all those who have had this dreadful treatment,

1:06:011:06:04

as a nurse, I'm sorry that I was complicit in it.

1:06:041:06:10

I can't do any more, I can't undo what's been done.

1:06:111:06:15

I can only say I'm sorry.

1:06:171:06:19

SHRIEKS AND EXCITED CHATTER

1:06:231:06:26

I thought he was going to my bottom off, or something!

1:06:261:06:30

CHATTER AND LAUGHTER CONTINUES

1:06:301:06:32

Absolutely beastly thing!

1:06:361:06:38

I was scarred for life.

1:06:381:06:40

Anyway, I forgot my soap, and I turned round and bent down

1:06:401:06:43

and said, "I can't. She'll go for me right in the derriere!"

1:06:431:06:47

You landed on your feet there, girl.

1:07:061:07:08

He's a lovely bit of stuff. Get right in there.

1:07:081:07:13

Sorry.

1:07:181:07:19

Touched a nerve?

1:07:191:07:22

Your business, I'm sure.

1:07:221:07:24

Seen this?

1:07:271:07:28

-Wolfenden.

-A committee.

1:07:351:07:38

See if they might want to change the law against queers.

1:07:381:07:41

They want people to come forward, have their say.

1:07:411:07:44

There's a few things I could tell them.

1:07:441:07:48

We should all do it, don't you think? Band together.

1:07:481:07:51

No!

1:07:511:07:54

No, we're not the same, you and I!

1:07:541:07:56

I am a homosexual.

1:08:371:08:39

For many years I kept this a secret from my family and friends

1:08:421:08:47

and tried privately to resolve my struggle in a way

1:08:471:08:50

as consistent as possible with moral law.

1:08:501:08:53

I do not believe I ever did any harm to anyone.

1:08:561:08:59

If any harm has been done, the fault lies not with me

1:09:031:09:07

but with those who dragged into the merciless light of publicity

1:09:071:09:11

things which would have been better left in darkness.

1:09:111:09:15

If there is bitterness in my words,

1:09:181:09:21

I hope it will be the bitterness of medicine, not of poison.

1:09:211:09:27

Just before he was imprisoned, he had just bought a house

1:09:351:09:39

not far away from our flat.

1:09:391:09:41

When he came out of prison, his neighbours had put up

1:09:441:09:47

a big notice - "welcome home" -

1:09:471:09:50

and I think that that more than anything

1:09:501:09:53

erm, gave Peter a tremendous encouragement -

1:09:531:09:56

these ordinary local people were accepting him for what he was.

1:09:561:10:02

I must have my say.

1:10:091:10:10

Wolfenden needs to hear the truth.

1:10:121:10:15

I'm trying to get through to Malcolm Starr.

1:10:351:10:38

The Home Office.

1:10:381:10:39

Yes, I can wait.

1:10:421:10:43

I realised, with the setting up of Wolfenden,

1:10:551:10:58

and even before, that there was a change in the air.

1:10:581:11:01

It was the first indication that the law against homosexuality

1:11:051:11:11

might at least be reconsidered, the first glimmer of hope,

1:11:111:11:17

and so we all knew about it, straights and gays.

1:11:171:11:20

May I say, Mr Wildeblood, how very grateful we are to you

1:11:321:11:36

-for finding time to talk to us this afternoon.

-Not at all.

1:11:361:11:41

But I was particularly aware of it because it so happened

1:11:411:11:46

I was having an affair at the time with Jeremy Wolfenden, who was

1:11:461:11:50

the son of Sir John Wolfenden, who was head of the committee.

1:11:501:11:54

You say there are three distinct types of homosexual.

1:11:591:12:04

Yes, the men who regard themselves as women

1:12:041:12:09

through glandular or psychological maladjustment.

1:12:091:12:13

Group A?

1:12:131:12:14

Yes. Group B, pederasts.

1:12:141:12:19

I cannot speak on their behalf.

1:12:211:12:24

I regard them the same way a normal man might regard those

1:12:241:12:28

pederasts who pray on young girls.

1:12:281:12:30

And Group C? Men...like yourself.

1:12:301:12:35

Homosexuals in the strictest sense.

1:12:351:12:38

Adult men who are attracted to other adult men.

1:12:391:12:43

Men who desire to lead their lives with discretion and decency,

1:12:451:12:51

neither corrupting others

1:12:511:12:54

nor publically flaunting their condition.

1:12:541:12:56

We are by far the largest group of homosexuals.

1:12:591:13:02

The discreet homosexual?

1:13:021:13:04

Yes, my lord.

1:13:041:13:06

We seek to find another of our own kind and...

1:13:061:13:10

..if possible, form a permanent attachment in private.

1:13:121:13:18

But the law, as it stands, makes this kind of arrangement

1:13:191:13:23

fraught with risk.

1:13:231:13:25

A promiscuous and temporary liaison is far less likely to provide

1:13:251:13:30

corroborative evidence, letters, that kind of thing, in court

1:13:301:13:33

than an association in which genuine trust and fidelity play a part.

1:13:331:13:39

I see.

1:13:411:13:42

Yes.

1:13:431:13:45

I was going to ask a little more about Group A,

1:13:451:13:49

the glandular category.

1:13:491:13:52

They're known as "pansies".

1:13:521:13:54

People of that kind are born like that.

1:13:591:14:02

To that extent, I suppose they're not responsible.

1:14:041:14:08

What they are responsible for is their nuisance value.

1:14:111:14:16

They cause a lot of bad public feeling

1:14:161:14:18

towards the other, more discreet homosexuals.

1:14:181:14:22

When I ask for tolerance, it is for men like us...

1:14:281:14:33

..not the corrupters of youth,

1:14:351:14:38

not the effeminate creatures making an exhibition of themselves.

1:14:381:14:42

I speak for the men who, despite their tragic disability,

1:14:461:14:52

try to lead their lives as decent citizens.

1:14:521:14:55

There are many thousands of us.

1:14:571:14:59

How many, we do not know.

1:15:001:15:02

I believe that we would be better

1:15:041:15:07

and more useful members of society if we were allowed to

1:15:071:15:10

live in peace, instead of being condemned to live outside the law.

1:15:101:15:15

What did you do that for? Stop it...

1:15:221:15:25

HE GROANS

1:15:251:15:27

You're a fucking homo!

1:15:271:15:29

Thank you, Mr Wildeblood.

1:15:361:15:38

You've been most helpful.

1:15:411:15:43

Thank you, sir.

1:15:431:15:45

MAN WHISTLES

1:16:141:16:16

You know, I was very pleased with the recommendations made

1:16:261:16:30

and I thought, well, the law will change, but it wasn't changed

1:16:301:16:32

for another, what, nine years or ten years,

1:16:321:16:36

and when it did change, you know,

1:16:361:16:39

as I said earlier, I thought,

1:16:391:16:41

"Oh, yeah, nice condescending thing to do."

1:16:411:16:45

I was quite irritated by it.

1:16:451:16:47

INTERVIEWER: Why was that?

1:16:471:16:48

Yeah, because I thought, you know, all this consenting adults

1:16:481:16:52

in private, and if you had a threesome, say, you know,

1:16:521:16:56

you could be brought up... sent to prison -

1:16:561:16:59

not that people...not that people wanted threesomes, but you know

1:16:591:17:02

what I mean, and it had to be in private, in a house, and if there

1:17:021:17:06

were other people in the house, you know, you were breaking the law.

1:17:061:17:10

The change in the law that took place in 1967 I'm quite sure

1:17:101:17:14

had an enormous effect on a huge number of gay people but, erm,

1:17:141:17:18

the problem was, it was a minor change.

1:17:181:17:21

They weren't going to turn around to their parents and say,

1:17:211:17:23

"Oh, I'm gay and it's legal now so you can't do anything about it."

1:17:231:17:27

They were still going to be hiding, hiding themselves. It would take a

1:17:271:17:30

social change to bring real freedom to these people, not a legal change.

1:17:301:17:34

That is not to minimise the benefit the legal change made,

1:17:341:17:38

if nothing else, to stop people going to prison for something

1:17:381:17:41

that was nobody's business but their own.

1:17:411:17:44

My mother was saying,

1:17:441:17:46

"I know what you're going to do.

1:17:461:17:49

"Later on, when I go,

1:17:491:17:51

"you'll marry a non-Jewish girl."

1:17:511:17:54

I said, "Mum, I won't marry a girl at all."

1:17:541:17:57

It must have been a shock to her...

1:18:021:18:05

..but she just called me a dirty dog.

1:18:071:18:09

I did hold back particularly

1:18:151:18:18

because I knew my family would disown me pretty well,

1:18:181:18:23

and here I am now, and, er, fortunately...

1:18:231:18:28

I mean, it was only literally

1:18:281:18:33

since September of last year,

1:18:331:18:38

that I was able to come out to my family,

1:18:381:18:43

well, to my sister, younger sister.

1:18:431:18:46

Even now, I sometimes pinch myself and think, "Is it true?

1:18:461:18:51

"Has it happened?"

1:18:511:18:52

Erm, and I'm astonished.

1:18:521:18:56

I would never have thought that the law would change,

1:18:561:19:02

that public opinion would change.

1:19:021:19:05

-Hello, darling.

-Hello, darling.

1:19:071:19:09

How are you?

1:19:091:19:11

Not bad.

1:19:111:19:12

-Oh, good.

-And yourself?

1:19:121:19:14

-All right, thank you.

-Good.

1:19:141:19:16

-You had a good time?

-Very good time.

-Oh, good.

1:19:161:19:19

Well, we were the first couple in Westminster

1:19:191:19:24

as well as in the country to actually form the civil partnership,

1:19:241:19:31

which was very exciting, actually.

1:19:311:19:35

Lee died two years ago and we'd been together 66 years, and I found

1:19:411:19:47

that letter that I wrote to him amongst his effects,

1:19:471:19:50

and the address, his name, my name had been cut out,

1:19:501:19:54

so I folded the letter up

1:19:541:19:57

and placed it in his coffin so that it went with him wherever he went.

1:19:571:20:01

Yeah.

1:20:011:20:03

Queer.

1:20:111:20:12

Homosexual.

1:20:121:20:14

Poofter.

1:20:141:20:16

# Say it out loud it'll be OK

1:20:161:20:18

# I will be your light

1:20:181:20:19

# I will be your light

1:20:191:20:21

# I will be your light

1:20:211:20:23

# I will be your light

1:20:231:20:25

# If there's something inside that you wanna say... #

1:20:251:20:28

Shirt-lifter.

1:20:281:20:29

LAUGHTER

1:20:291:20:30

Flamer.

1:20:301:20:32

Never heard that one. Slamer?

1:20:331:20:36

Flamer, as in a flame.

1:20:361:20:37

-Flame. Flamer.

-Flamer.

1:20:371:20:39

Not one I've ever heard of.

1:20:391:20:41

I hadn't heard "brown hat".

1:20:421:20:44

Nancy boy.

1:20:461:20:48

Queen.

1:20:481:20:49

Friend of Dorothy.

1:20:491:20:51

-Faggot.

-Bender.

1:20:591:21:01

Batty boy.

1:21:011:21:03

Fairy.

1:21:111:21:13

You're very good at that?

1:21:151:21:17

I've heard it once or twice!

1:21:181:21:20

# ..Say it out loud, it'll be OK

1:21:201:21:22

# I will be your light

1:21:221:21:23

# I will be your light

1:21:231:21:25

# I will be your light

1:21:251:21:26

# I will be your light

1:21:261:21:28

# If there's something inside that you wanna say

1:21:281:21:31

# Say it out loud, it'll be OK

1:21:311:21:34

# I will be your light

1:21:341:21:36

# I will be your light

1:21:361:21:37

# I will be your light

1:21:371:21:39

# I will be your light. #

1:21:391:21:41

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