Episode 4 My Worst Deal


Episode 4

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Transcript


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We all like to think we're getting a fair deal for our money,

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whether we're buying, selling or taking out a loan.

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And when times are hard, it matters even more.

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But many of the deals on offer could cause you problems.

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Some could even wreck your life.

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In today's programme:

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Turn that gold into cash...

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We investigate the deals you can get

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when it comes to cashing in your gold.

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And reveal how one company offered 85% less than its worth.

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It's either a mistake or they've sent the wrong cheque

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to the wrong person.

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We meet the lady who found out she had a £30,000 debt

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she never knew existed.

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I'm the sole person responsible for paying the money back,

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which is completely unfair.

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Can our debt-busting expert help her get out of the deal

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she wished she'd never made?

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Would you consider ending the arrangement, writing the debt off?

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And we're on the road with the UK's Illegal Money Lending Unit,

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tasked with ending the worst deal in Britain - loan sharking.

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We're in! Police!

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If you've got any gold, anything at all, trade it in for cash...

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For people looking for cash in a hurry, there's one deal in Britain

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that's booming at the moment, selling your old gold for cash.

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There are plenty of companies trying to woo you to sell any precious metal

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you might have in your possession.

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The deals may appear very tempting, but what will you be offered if you take them up?

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We decided to find out.

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Welcome to the real world of your sold old gold.

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The easy way to turn your unwanted gold into cash...

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The price of gold has risen five-fold in the last ten years,

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leading hundreds of firms to start offering quick money for your gold jewellery.

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But if you're looking for a quick fix for your cash flow,

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then experts warn you need to take care.

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A lot of people are desperate to raise extra money

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at short notice and that's exactly what these gold companies offer.

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But they prey on the fact that most people

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don't understand that any jewellery they do have

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might be worth an awful lot more than they thought it was.

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Amelia Payne, from Chobham in Surrey, is looking to sell

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some old gold in her possession.

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She wants to know what the best and worst deals on offer are,

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so she's agreed to put some of the most common methods

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of cashing in gold to the test for us.

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When her father died, Amelia inherited some gold chains

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which he'd kept as keepsakes.

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I can't believe that it was 25 years ago that dad died - it just,

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it's still quite a vivid memory, it's still quite sad.

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My father died and I was given a little wooden box by my sister,

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and in it were some gold chains.

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Keeping memories of her father alive has now been

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superseded by the need to meet daily bills.

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And now it's the time to get rid of them.

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But it wasn't until recently

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Amelia realised that instead of sitting in a drawer gathering dust,

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she could actually make some money from her father's chains.

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I'm not sure that it necessarily occurred to me

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until I met someone who had sold her gold chains.

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And she got quite a lot of money for them.

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If and when I do sell the gold, it would go a long way to

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helping with the bills and the children and all sorts.

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Then turn that gold into cash...

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With TV advertising targeting the cash-strapped consumer,

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and with more and more jewellery shops and online companies

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offering cash for gold, it's no wonder people

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are confused as to where to start and what deals they should go for.

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We're taking Amelia to the London Assay Office

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so that she can get an accurate valuation for her gold.

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The London Assay Office is responsible for testing

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the quality of gold.

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They protect consumers by testing its metallurgical content.

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If they're happy, it's they who give out hallmarks

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to items they've approved.

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They don't buy gold, but in Amelia's case they've agreed to give us

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an accurate and up-to-date figure for the scrap value of her gold.

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But before the Assay Office can value the gold,

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they need to know exactly what Amelia's jewellery is made of.

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Head of training, Dave Merry, will be assessing Amelia's gold.

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He's been testing gold here for over 40 years

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and knows just what to look for.

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The wonderment of our job

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is the fact that every article you pick up

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you've not really any true idea of what it is until you've tested it.

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If you've got a batch of old jewellery lying around at home

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and it does bear a hallmark, you don't need to have it tested,

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it already has a guarantee of a certain standard.

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However, not all gold jewellery is hallmarked so Dave uses an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer

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to reveal the make-up and purity of the gold.

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As the X-rays hit the article, they create

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an excitement in the molecules of the metal and then the software

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picks up the wavelength of each separate alloy within the gold.

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The lowest standard in the UK, nine carat, technically it's 37.5% gold,

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the rest is made up of different alloys depending on the colour of the gold.

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In testing Amelia's charm bracelet, one of the charms looks promising.

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This is actually a 14 carat charm, we've got 63% gold,

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8.4% silver, 27.6% copper.

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So slightly higher standard.

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Any gold which is nine carat and above is valuable,

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so that's good news for Amelia.

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Next to be tested is one of the white and yellow chains.

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This is 31% gold.

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That figure for gold is much lower than the nine carat standard.

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Unfortunately, any gold under nine carats is unsaleable.

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Amelia's remaining chains, however, look much more promising.

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This gold is coming out at 40%, this is about ten carat.

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And Dave doesn't need to put her fob watch chain to the test.

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This gold Albert chain has got a nine carat hallmark on every link.

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So that's ready to go.

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Now knowing what Amelia's gold is made of,

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the London Assay Office is in a position to put a price on it.

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Hello, Amelia.

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It's Chief Valuer Steve Jordan's job to give Amelia a hard cash value

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for her scrap gold.

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At the time of valuation, the price of gold was around £34.40 per gram,

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or £1,066 per ounce.

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This will be the least value, it's nine carat gold.

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The clasp has been added later, this is 18 carat gold.

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I would expect it to make £45.

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-As scrap?

-As scrap.

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The clasp would be £85.

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That's more than I thought.

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The bad news, if I may, we've tested it in the lab

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and it doesn't test as fine metal, not even silver.

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So I'm afraid that one is fit for the bin.

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Really? I'll keep that one I think.

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The next one?

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The charm bracelet as a piece, has a market value at £230.

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-Very pleasantly surprised.

-Oh good.

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This one, which is generally a lady's watch chain.

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I never thought of it being a lady's, as it was my dad's.

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This is an interesting combination of platinum and nine carat gold.

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So £210.

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Oh, good, because that was the special one

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because that was the one my father actually wore.

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The finest piece is the double Albert.

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Dates to around 1920, it's in really good condition - as such, should fetch around £270.

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Well, I'm thrilled, thank you very much.

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The Assay Office has given Amelia's gold a total value of £840.

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That might be the best she can expect to get,

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but how much will the different gold dealers actually offer her?

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We'll find out later.

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It's early morning in Greater Manchester,

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and members of the UK's Illegal Money Lending Team, along with police,

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are about to take proactive measures

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against the worst financial deal on offer in Britain - loan sharking.

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Tony Quigley is head of the Illegal Money Lending Unit,

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a special team set up to combat the problem.

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We're executing warrants at four addresses today.

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We're hoping to identify three individuals we're aware of,

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and effect arrests.

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Loan sharks are unlicensed back-street money lenders.

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They prey on the poorest in society, lending money when no-one else will.

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They charge exorbitant interest rates,

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often backed up with threats and violence.

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People are really frightened about illegal moneylenders

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because they intimidate people.

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Because the debts are illegal they can't be enforced.

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They way they enforce them is through bullying.

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People are very frightened to come forward.

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Today, Tony's team is heading up Operation Apache,

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aimed at people they've received intelligence about,

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who are suspected of engaging in illegal money lending.

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It's one of hundreds of operations they conduct every year

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to try and chase loan sharks from British streets.

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This is our day job.

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Stop loan sharks and catching loan sharks is our day job,

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making sure they see the full weight of the law.

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The suspected loan shark has no idea the team are coming,

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but one way or another, he's about to find out.

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We're in - Police!

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The team can't afford to give the suspected loan shark

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any chance to destroy evidence.

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And once inside,

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they soon find one of the three suspects they're looking for.

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She's arrested and taken into police custody for further questioning.

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Across town, another team is at a different address,

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looking for suspects in the same case.

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Open the door or it's going in.

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Open the door or we'll kick the door in.

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KNOCKING

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The threats to the resident's door, have the desired effect.

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And as before, inside, a suspect is soon arrested

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and then taken off for questioning.

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Meanwhile, the rest of the team begin their search.

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They're looking for any evidence that might tie their suspects

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to illegal money lending, such as large amounts of cash

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or paperwork detailing loans.

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A sniffer dog, trained to smell out cash,

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is brought in to see what he can find.

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And it's not long before the team begin to turn up evidence.

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Back at the station,

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Tony begins sifting through what the team have found.

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Yeah, reasonably successful today.

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We've got people in custody.

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We've seized some paperwork and bits and pieces

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and the team are working through it at the moment.

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Head of the Greater Manchester Police team

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involved in the operation is Detective Sergeant Debbie Oakes.

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The Illegal Moneylending Team, plus officers from Trading Standards

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and from Operation Gulf are now going through the evidence we've secured.

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And we're tracing people we can speak to.

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I know there's over a dozen people they're going to speak to

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to secure the support they need to come forward as a witness.

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One of the people arrested was cautioned and has forfeited cash.

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Another is on bail until May, pending further enquiries.

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When David Carman from Worksop in Nottinghamshire

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fell on hard times, he made deals with two very different sources of financial help.

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One was legal, the other an illegal money lender.

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But both took advantage of his precarious position

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and the results have left him in financial ruin.

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This was one of the worst times of my life.

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David got into debt after suffering a heart attack and stroke in 1999.

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He was forced to stop work as a long-distance lorry driver at the age of 49.

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He went from earning £24,000 a year to living on benefits of £75 a week.

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Within a year, he'd mounted up £16,500 of debt.

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My wife had five children, four living with her

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so there was six of us to feed.

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There wasn't enough to pay our credit cards or the mortgage

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and from there the house was repossessed.

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We contacted a debt management company to try and sort things out

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and started making payments to them rather then direct to the companies.

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To get on top of the situation, David contacted a debt management company.

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Under their deal, David would pay them a monthly amount,

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and they would arrange the repayments to all of his creditors.

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At first, it made their lives easier.

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It took a great deal of stress and worry away from us.

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We were no longer getting threatening letters every day.

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David and his wife, Anne, continued paying their debt management company £350 a month for 9 years,

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thinking they were slowly getting back in control of their finances.

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But then, after suffering from ill heath for many years, David's wife, Anne, died.

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When my wife passed away, it reduced the income from £600,

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which was made up of social security and disability benefits,

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down to £380.

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I still find it so painful.

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The cost of giving Anne a proper funeral was over £2000,

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and David was in no position to pay this on the income he was receiving.

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To find the money,

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David's only option was to apply to the Social Fund,

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a scheme that helps low-income families with one-off emergency payments.

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They agreed to help, but wouldn't give David all the money he was hoping for.

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They decided to pay half,

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leaving me to find just over £1,000.

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I contacted the funeral director

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and offered to pay on a monthly basis.

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But he would not accept that,

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he said he would withhold the remains until such times that it was paid.

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I just couldn't believe the funeral director.

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You're going through such emotional trauma.

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And to be told that, you've got to do everything in your power

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to come up with that money.

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With another £1,200 to find for his wife's funeral and a credit rating below zero,

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David knew no-one was going to lend him any more money.

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Then he remembered a leaflet that had come through his letterbox.

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The only option I had was to borrow from a back-street lender.

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There was a mobile number on the leaflet which I phoned

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and within two hours someone came to see me,

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wanting to know how much I wanted, how long for and why.

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The chap that came to see me, although the leaflet appeared quite friendly,

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he made no bones about being very forceful.

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The conversation was made very clear

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that there would probably be repercussions if payments weren't made

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but the repercussions weren't told as such, they were hinted at.

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I had no option because I had to get the money from somewhere.

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It was the only option I had left.

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David borrowed £1,000 and agreed to pay back just over £100 a week.

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Although the quick cash seemed like a good idea at the time,

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David was struggling to find the money to pay the staggering £450 in interest

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that the loan shark demanded over the 5 months of the loan.

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It was every penny we had coming in,

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which was the total income

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from social security and child benefit.

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David was so afraid of the loan shark that he put all the money he received

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towards paying him off as fast as possible.

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It meant giving every penny we had.

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So, rather than take 5 months, I managed to pay it off in 3 months.

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David might have paid off the loan shark,

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but it wasn't the end of his problems.

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Unfortunately for him, the high interest payments it involved

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meant he was running into problems paying his debt management company.

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Later, we'll discover how that plan was far from the rescue package David had been led to believe.

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As the letters come now I shred them, quite often I don't even open them.

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"Have you got any old gold laying around? Want to know how you can turn it into cash?"

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It's not just television advertising that's becoming dominated by companies

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looking to give a cash deal for your old gold.

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More and more high street shops are also now buying into the gold game.

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Amelia Payne's already had her gold valued

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at the London Assay Office at £840.

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Now she's hitting the high street to see what price the jewellers will offer her.

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She's brought her gold chains to Basingstoke.

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Hatton Goldsmiths claim that it's never been easier

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to get a great deal for your unwanted gold.

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This gold buying shop quoted me just over £600, which I was pleasantly surprised.

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F Hinds have been cashing in gold for two years,

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claiming to offer you not only security and confidence,

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but also one of the highest rates available anywhere on the high street or online.

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The valuation was £598.

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Warren James is one of the largest independent jewellers in the UK

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and has been offering cash for gold services for two years.

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The valuation was very good. It was £628.

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Finally, Amelia is visiting Stone's Fine Jewellery Store.

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They're an old hand at the cash for gold game, having been trading for 31 years.

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They've valued my jewellery at the best so far, at £670, which is wonderful.

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Amelia's high street valuations come in around £200 less than that of the Assay office.

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But how will online deals compare?

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These companies encourage people to sell their unwanted gold

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by sending it off to be valued by post.

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A few years ago these postal gold companies just didn't exist.

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They popped up everywhere in the response to the rising gold price.

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Years ago, people with unwanted jewellery in their drawer at home

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might not have thought about selling it and getting a quick buck.

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Now it's hard not be thinking about it, because you've got adverts on the television

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prompting you to think about selling your unwanted gold.

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Amelia's keen to see what sort of deal the online gold buyers will offer her.

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But first, she's got to choose which company to send her gold to.

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I've looked on a few sites, it's very easy.

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You put in the weight and then you put in the carats and they will give you a price.

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The Cash for my Gold site valued Amelia's gold at £756.

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Tesco and Ramsdens valued the gold at £620.

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But there's another site which attracts Amelia's interest even more.

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PostalGold.com is one of the biggest players in the online market.

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As far as I can see, you can't get an estimate,

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you literally just have to send it off.

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Having seen the estimated valuations from other websites,

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she decides to send all her chains to PostalGold.com

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in the hope they'll quote her a similar figure.

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I have no idea what valuation they're going to give me

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so it's going to be very interesting.

0:22:370:22:40

I've wrapped it all up and I'm going to send it all off and we'll see what happens.

0:22:400:22:45

Later, we'll see what kind of deal Amelia gets offered.

0:22:450:22:49

David Carman took up two deals to help him out of a financial hole

0:22:540:22:59

after injury forced him to give up work.

0:22:590:23:02

One was with a debt management company.

0:23:020:23:04

A second was a loan from an illegal loan shark.

0:23:040:23:07

David paid the loan shark back, but the exorbitant interest rate

0:23:100:23:14

left little for his debt management company.

0:23:140:23:18

I got into further debt because all our money was going to the shark.

0:23:180:23:26

As each week went by, as each payment was made,

0:23:260:23:30

I should have been less depressed but I was getting more depressed,

0:23:300:23:36

worrying about whether we could get it paid off.

0:23:360:23:40

Then, David received a call from his bank.

0:23:400:23:43

They said his debt management company had had to drop him and his debt management plan

0:23:430:23:48

because he hadn't been able to pay the premium for months.

0:23:480:23:51

It meant all his previous creditors were on his back again.

0:23:510:23:55

Within no time at all I was receiving vast amounts of mail,

0:23:550:24:00

all from the creditors, all explaining interest charges

0:24:000:24:04

and I must make a payment or a bailiff will call.

0:24:040:24:07

Totally beyond belief.

0:24:100:24:13

Desperate, and with nowhere else to turn,

0:24:130:24:16

David approached his local Citizens Advice Bureau for help.

0:24:160:24:20

When David first came to see us, he was totally defeated by it all.

0:24:200:24:25

He was just so low when he came in, he was absolutely devastated.

0:24:250:24:29

David was relieved to finally share his financial burdens.

0:24:290:24:33

But the good news didn't last long.

0:24:330:24:36

Looking at his paperwork, the Citizens Advice Bureau showed him

0:24:360:24:40

that rather than helping solve his money worries,

0:24:400:24:43

the debt management company he'd been paying for years, had actually been adding to them.

0:24:430:24:48

David asked for balances to the creditors that he owed money to

0:24:480:24:51

and I think the final straw came when he found out just how much he still owed them.

0:24:510:24:56

With the help of the CAB, David discovered that of the £7,000 he and his wife had paid

0:24:560:25:02

towards their £12,000 debts over the previous ten years,

0:25:020:25:06

only £1,500 had been used to clear their borrowing.

0:25:060:25:11

The rest had gone in fees to the debt management company.

0:25:110:25:14

We didn't realise what the charges would be, which is all hidden away in the small print.

0:25:140:25:20

It was very frustrating because I'd used all my resources, there was nothing I could do.

0:25:200:25:27

Having used every penny he had to try and pay off his debt,

0:25:270:25:31

David now owes nearly £16,000, the same amount that he owed over 10 years ago.

0:25:310:25:38

Because he couldn't afford the bankruptcy fees,

0:25:380:25:41

he's back to the point now where's he's left with debts

0:25:410:25:44

and he's back to basically one option of making token £1 a month offers.

0:25:440:25:50

I've given up worrying about the debts

0:25:500:25:55

because I've tried everything I can and the more I worry, the more stressed I get.

0:25:550:26:01

As the letters come now, I shred them, quite often I don't even open them.

0:26:010:26:07

The combination of a bad deal from a debt management plan

0:26:090:26:12

and exorbitant interest from a loan shark have left David with a debt

0:26:120:26:17

that he'll never be able to pay back.

0:26:170:26:21

Amelia Payne has been testing out the different deals on offer

0:26:270:26:31

to turn you old gold into cash.

0:26:310:26:34

The London Assay Office valued her gold chains at £840.

0:26:340:26:41

High Street jewellers valued it on average around £200 less.

0:26:410:26:45

The online dealers offered her good prices on their websites,

0:26:450:26:48

but to know exactly what you'd get from them, you have to send your gold in.

0:26:480:26:53

Amelia's chosen to send off her gold to be valued by PostalGold.com,

0:26:530:26:58

and now, three days later, there's something in the post for her.

0:26:580:27:03

I have this letter now and the cheque comes to £116.18.

0:27:030:27:10

There is no information telling me how many pieces they received,

0:27:100:27:16

no telling me what sort of gold it was, what carat it was,

0:27:160:27:19

there is literally nothing except for that with a cheque at the bottom.

0:27:190:27:24

It's either a mistake or they've sent the wrong cheque to the wrong person.

0:27:240:27:30

It just can't be right.

0:27:300:27:33

That cheque will definitely go back. It's ludicrous.

0:27:330:27:38

When Amelia called PostalGold.com to say that she wanted to return the cheque,

0:27:400:27:46

they then increased their offer to £185.

0:27:460:27:51

So how do all the valuations compare?

0:27:510:27:54

The London Assay Office valued the gold at £840.

0:27:540:27:59

High street jewellery stores offered to pay on average 25% less.

0:27:590:28:04

The online companies quoted on average 37% less.

0:28:040:28:09

However, PostalGold.com's first offer was only £116.18.

0:28:090:28:15

That's a staggering 85% less than the Assay Office.

0:28:150:28:20

Which? Money Editor James Daley isn't surprised

0:28:200:28:23

by some of the low offers that come from the gold dealers operating via the post.

0:28:230:28:27

The bottom line is you'll get a fraction of what your gold is worth

0:28:270:28:31

if you go through a postal gold company.

0:28:310:28:33

Research has found that these companies

0:28:330:28:37

are generally offering lower prices than you're going to get on the high street.

0:28:370:28:42

Although many postal services are quick and easy to use,

0:28:440:28:47

Which? believe it's vital customers shop around for the best prices.

0:28:470:28:53

Should you be sacrificing 60-70-80% of what you could have got by selling it elsewhere

0:28:530:28:58

just for that convenience, doesn't sound like a fair trade off.

0:28:580:29:01

They're playing on people's lack of understanding and knowledge about what their jewellery is worth.

0:29:010:29:07

PostalGold.com said they regretted that Amelia was not happy with the payment they offered,

0:29:070:29:12

but said any customer that didn't like the amount offered

0:29:120:29:16

had 14 days to consider it with the return of their gold guaranteed.

0:29:160:29:21

They added that their valuation service was entirely free of charge.

0:29:210:29:25

If you're thinking of selling your gold,

0:29:250:29:29

James has some words of advice.

0:29:290:29:32

If you're able to, go around your high street jeweller first

0:29:320:29:36

then maybe try some of the bigger chains. Shop around, that's the point.

0:29:360:29:40

Former policeman Mike Thomas

0:29:450:29:47

is a registered debt counsellor with 17 years' experience.

0:29:470:29:51

He runs a website giving free advice to people with money worries.

0:29:510:29:55

He fights for the consumer rights

0:29:550:29:57

of those that've taken up deals they now regret

0:29:570:29:59

and today, he's on his way to see a woman

0:29:590:30:02

still living with the consequences of her worst deal.

0:30:020:30:05

I'm going to meet a lady today who's in a bit of a pickle.

0:30:060:30:10

She's got a debt from the 1990s, I believe,

0:30:100:30:14

and I think it's a lot of money, I think it's over £25,000.

0:30:140:30:17

For many people in the UK, the only way they can afford a mortgage

0:30:190:30:23

is by buying with a partner or friend.

0:30:230:30:26

But when that relationship breaks down

0:30:260:30:28

and mortgage payments can't be met, it's only a matter of time

0:30:280:30:31

before repossession comes knocking at the door.

0:30:310:30:34

That's exactly what happened to Alison Chisholm in Croydon.

0:30:360:30:39

She went through the misery of having her home repossessed back in 1996.

0:30:390:30:44

And I'm probably the happiest I've ever been now

0:30:450:30:48

and...it's come back to haunt me.

0:30:480:30:51

Alison now lives with her partner and three-year-old daughter, Grace.

0:30:510:30:56

Life may look rosy, but a never-ending debt

0:30:560:30:59

is spoiling their lives.

0:30:590:31:01

I bought a flat in 1991

0:31:010:31:05

because I had been with a guy for a couple of years

0:31:050:31:08

and we'd got engaged the previous year,

0:31:080:31:11

so we decided that it was high time we moved in together.

0:31:110:31:15

This picture was taken in the flat Alison used to own,

0:31:150:31:18

but not long after it was taken,

0:31:180:31:20

her relationship with her partner hit the rocks.

0:31:200:31:24

About a year and half later, it all ended

0:31:240:31:29

and I was left in the flat on my own with a mortgage.

0:31:290:31:33

Alison managed to meet repayments by herself for a further four years,

0:31:330:31:39

then the cost became too much to bear.

0:31:390:31:42

I just had to leave

0:31:420:31:43

because I couldn't afford to pay it on my own any more.

0:31:430:31:46

So I took myself into the mortgage company

0:31:470:31:51

with my keys and gave them back.

0:31:510:31:54

Alison thought handing back the property to the mortgage company

0:31:540:31:58

would be the end of it.

0:31:580:31:59

She moved away from the area, and put it all behind her.

0:31:590:32:03

In time, she met a new partner, Gerald,

0:32:030:32:06

and the couple were keen to get married.

0:32:060:32:08

But in 2009, her old flat came back to haunt her.

0:32:080:32:13

I came back from maternity leave,

0:32:130:32:16

glad to get my first pay packet for a few months

0:32:160:32:19

and I noticed that there had been an amount of money that was taken out.

0:32:190:32:25

Unbeknownst to Alison, the bank had sold her old flat at a loss

0:32:260:32:31

and 12 years on had tracked her down.

0:32:310:32:33

They were now chasing her for the money.

0:32:330:32:37

The shortfall had been £12,000 back in 1997

0:32:370:32:41

but with interest and solicitors' fees on top, Alison owed £30,000.

0:32:410:32:47

She had a debt which she never even knew existed.

0:32:470:32:51

They can't find my partner that I took the mortgage out with,

0:32:510:32:55

so I'm the sole person who is responsible

0:32:550:32:58

for paying the money back, which is completely unfair

0:32:580:33:01

because we both signed the mortgage agreement.

0:33:010:33:03

Desperate to move forward in her life and be debt free...

0:33:050:33:09

-Hello, Alison. I'm Mike.

-Hi, there.

-Pleased to meet you.

-Hi.

0:33:090:33:13

..but with nowhere else to turn,

0:33:130:33:15

she called in Mike for some professional debt advice.

0:33:150:33:18

-You've been dumped on.

-I have. By a huge height.

0:33:180:33:23

How do you feel about that?

0:33:230:33:25

I don't feel very good about it at all,

0:33:250:33:29

because I can't move on, I can't move house...

0:33:290:33:32

If we wanted to, I can't get married.

0:33:320:33:35

So are you telling me that this is affecting your relationship,

0:33:350:33:39

-i.e. you won't get married because of the debt?

-No, I won't.

0:33:390:33:43

-It's horrendous.

-It is.

0:33:430:33:44

-Well, I tell you what, I've got a job to do here.

-OK.

0:33:440:33:48

The job is I've got to get you married at some stage in the future.

0:33:480:33:51

We've got to find a way.

0:33:510:33:52

Of the £30,000 she owes, Alison has paid back £17,000.

0:33:530:34:00

She's had to rely on her partner for financial help

0:34:000:34:03

with paying off the debt

0:34:030:34:04

because she can't afford to pay it on her own.

0:34:040:34:06

He's contributing about £200 a month towards your living expenses.

0:34:060:34:10

Mike calls the bank solicitor who's been chasing Alison for the debt.

0:34:100:34:13

Good afternoon. My name's Mike Thomas.

0:34:130:34:16

What Mike knows and Alison doesn't know,

0:34:170:34:19

is that banks can be negotiated down

0:34:190:34:22

and that they do accept offers.

0:34:220:34:25

My client Alison's income compared to her expenditure before she pays you,

0:34:250:34:29

she's overspending by £200 a month

0:34:290:34:31

so there's no money available to pay you.

0:34:310:34:34

Due to the nature and the length of this case,

0:34:340:34:36

would you consider ending the arrangement and writing the debt off?

0:34:360:34:40

That would not be an option?

0:34:420:34:43

The solicitors might not be happy to write off Alison's debt,

0:34:430:34:48

but Mike's optimistic and determined to give them a run for their money.

0:34:480:34:52

Well. I've got a job to do.

0:34:520:34:54

I think I can get rid of these guys for a small lump sum.

0:34:540:34:57

Later, we'll see if Mike can negotiate a deal

0:34:570:35:01

so Alison can be rid of her debt.

0:35:010:35:03

With High Street lending

0:35:090:35:11

increasingly hard to come by these days,

0:35:110:35:14

it's no wonder that one deal that's currently booming in Britain

0:35:140:35:18

is doorstep lending.

0:35:180:35:19

Licensed doorstep lenders are legal.

0:35:190:35:23

However, recently they've come in for heavy criticism

0:35:230:35:26

from many MPs for the high rates they charge

0:35:260:35:29

for lending small sums of money.

0:35:290:35:31

Doorstep lending is aimed at people on low incomes

0:35:310:35:34

who are too much of a risk

0:35:340:35:35

for mainstream lenders to offer credit to.

0:35:350:35:38

They offer small loans, typically anything from £50 to £500.

0:35:380:35:43

It's called doorstep lending

0:35:430:35:45

because people will literally knock on the door and offer you a loan.

0:35:450:35:49

People will lend you money

0:35:490:35:51

and you'll pay back a certain amount each week.

0:35:510:35:54

If you are on a low income with a bad credit rating,

0:35:540:35:57

you might think doorstep lending is your only option

0:35:570:35:59

to get the cash you need quickly.

0:35:590:36:02

Come on, then, Ryan! Yay!

0:36:020:36:05

Come on, then!

0:36:050:36:07

It's certainly what Debbie Smart from Gravesend in Kent thought

0:36:070:36:10

when she fell into financial troubles.

0:36:100:36:13

I thought I was stuck in a situation

0:36:130:36:16

that was going to last quite a long while,

0:36:160:36:19

and wasn't happy with my health.

0:36:190:36:21

As a single mum, off work,

0:36:230:36:25

suffering from depression and living on benefits,

0:36:250:36:28

Debbie constantly struggled to juggle her finances.

0:36:280:36:31

Literally, the money I had was for basic living,

0:36:310:36:35

was for food, was for electric and gas

0:36:350:36:38

and there was no extra money left at the end of it.

0:36:380:36:41

I was getting very depressed.

0:36:410:36:44

But due to a previous bankruptcy,

0:36:460:36:48

getting hold of cash from any of the big high-street lenders

0:36:480:36:51

just wasn't an option for Debbie.

0:36:510:36:53

Instead, she was tempted into contacting a loans company

0:36:530:36:57

who'd recently been leafleting her area.

0:36:570:37:00

It was about getting a loan.

0:37:000:37:02

It was, like, bullet pointed that, you know, "CCJs accepted,

0:37:020:37:06

"no problems for bankruptcies."

0:37:060:37:08

Debbie had previously taken out small loans from doorstep lenders,

0:37:080:37:13

but been able to pay them back.

0:37:130:37:15

This time, however, she accepted a £500 loan from a doorstep company

0:37:150:37:21

and she struggled to scrape together

0:37:210:37:23

the £20 weekly repayments she needed.

0:37:230:37:25

I'd got myself into such a cycle with them, I was in a state.

0:37:250:37:31

It was never-ending and I could not see a way out of it.

0:37:310:37:35

On top of this, the high interest rates on the loan

0:37:350:37:39

began to catch up with her, forcing Debbie into deeper and deeper debt.

0:37:390:37:43

I started to panic, realising that I was in this now

0:37:430:37:48

until all those weeks have gone by and the payments had been made

0:37:480:37:52

and the loans cleared and finished.

0:37:520:37:55

In just over a year, Debbie had borrowed a total of £1,350.

0:37:550:38:01

But with an APR 20 times that of a typical credit card,

0:38:010:38:06

she owed over £2,200.

0:38:060:38:09

Even after a year of paying back £20 a week,

0:38:090:38:13

she felt she'd never be able to pay it all off.

0:38:130:38:17

I was out of control, I had no control over it.

0:38:170:38:20

If I hadn't have got these loans out, this would have been spare cash

0:38:200:38:23

that I could have treated myself and Ryan to.

0:38:230:38:26

Debbie had no idea how to get out of this situation.

0:38:270:38:30

It wasn't until she was helping at her local family centre

0:38:300:38:34

that she found out about a new credit union opening in her area.

0:38:340:38:39

Credit unions are non-profit-making financial co-operatives

0:38:400:38:44

that offer low-interest loans to people on low incomes

0:38:440:38:47

or with difficult credit histories.

0:38:470:38:50

For many people on low incomes,

0:38:500:38:52

they offer a better value alternative to the doorstep lenders.

0:38:520:38:57

The maximum loan interest we can charge is 26.8%,

0:38:570:39:01

it's the equivalent of a credit card.

0:39:010:39:03

Sadly, Debbie's case worker, John,

0:39:030:39:06

sees many families falling into the doorstep-lending trap.

0:39:060:39:10

A lot of the people who come to us

0:39:100:39:11

have been with those sort of lenders for a long time

0:39:110:39:16

and are finding that the moment their income comes in

0:39:160:39:20

they've got to pay almost all of that income

0:39:200:39:22

to pay off the loan that they owe, then they have to borrow more

0:39:220:39:25

and it just goes on and on and on. It's a spiral.

0:39:250:39:29

Fortunately for Debbie, John was able to offer

0:39:340:39:36

a low-interest loan to help her clear her debts.

0:39:360:39:40

It was such a relief to actually have someone

0:39:400:39:43

that could, basically, talk through things with me,

0:39:430:39:48

it helped me and made me feel better straightaway.

0:39:480:39:50

Debbie feels that at the time when she was most vulnerable

0:39:510:39:54

and desperate for money, she had no other way to support her son,

0:39:540:39:58

but with the experience taking its toll both physically and mentally,

0:39:580:40:03

she's glad this chapter in her life has finally been closed.

0:40:030:40:07

I started to feel control coming back,

0:40:070:40:11

I can't explain the feeling

0:40:110:40:12

it felt like I was escaping and starting to get out of

0:40:120:40:15

the hole I had dug myself.

0:40:150:40:18

That's the walking bit. Oh, thank you. Bye!

0:40:180:40:21

Alison Chisholm had her flat repossessed in the mid-90s

0:40:260:40:30

after being unable to afford the mortgage.

0:40:300:40:33

After handing back the flat keys, she thought that was the end of it.

0:40:330:40:37

But 12 years later, her bank came after her.

0:40:370:40:40

They'd sold her old flat at a loss

0:40:400:40:42

and wanted her to pay the difference.

0:40:420:40:45

She's now paid off £17,000 of the £30,000 the bank wants,

0:40:450:40:50

but she's still got a further £13,000 to pay off.

0:40:500:40:55

Having met with Alison,

0:40:550:40:56

registered debt counsellor and former police officer Mike Thomas

0:40:560:40:59

has been on the phone to her mortgage company.

0:40:590:41:03

She's agreed for him to negotiate with them directly.

0:41:030:41:06

It's taken long phone calls, and some serious persistence...

0:41:060:41:10

My client settles the account, you go away,

0:41:100:41:12

and you don't write to my client any more.

0:41:120:41:15

..but now Mike's back at Alison's with the results of his hard work.

0:41:150:41:20

-How are we doing?

-Good. Very good.

-Yeah, not so bad.

0:41:200:41:24

Well, I'm pleased to say that I'm actually getting somewhere.

0:41:240:41:28

-Now, their claim is just over £13,000.

-OK.

0:41:280:41:31

What I've managed to do is get it down to £3,000.

0:41:310:41:33

-Wow.

-Wow.

-That's really good.

0:41:330:41:35

-I've actually got the letter there for you.

-OK.

0:41:350:41:38

Fortunately for Alison, her mum will be able to help her pay

0:41:390:41:44

this final bill, leaving her, at long last, debt free.

0:41:440:41:49

Seeing it in black and white, it's absolutely amazing.

0:41:490:41:52

£3,000.

0:41:530:41:55

-Wow. Big sigh.

-Oh, it's been good having you fighting our corner.

0:41:550:41:59

Absolutely amazing, and I'm really, really chuffed.

0:41:590:42:02

-I can see that.

-Yeah. Really chuffed.

-Well, good.

-So thanks very much.

0:42:020:42:07

-You're going to get hitched?

-Yeah. Hopefully.

0:42:070:42:10

GERALD LAUGHS

0:42:100:42:12

Gerald is a man of not many words.

0:42:120:42:15

THEY LAUGH

0:42:150:42:18

Having experienced her worst deal

0:42:180:42:20

and having had the debt haunting her for over 15 years,

0:42:200:42:24

Alison can finally move on with her life.

0:42:240:42:28

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0:42:340:42:37

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