Crisis Stage Life and Death Row


Crisis Stage

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Transcript


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This programme contains scenes which some viewers may find upsetting.

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He gave us both a kiss. Said he'd see us later.

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And that was the last time.

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It was a murder weapon. I stabbed the victim.

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But no physical evidence whatsoever.

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If you take a life, you more or less just dug your own grave.

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We just hope, we pray...

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that things do change between today and tomorrow.

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CHANTING

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CHANTING

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Good afternoon and welcome to death penalty clinic

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at the University of Houston Law Centre.

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Over the next 14 weeks, you will be working on real life cases.

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These are murderers who society has deemed

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that they are the worst of the worst of the worst.

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Their state and federal appeals have been exhausted.

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And we are on a literal countdown to execution.

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You are their last and only hope,

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and so you must take this work absolutely seriously.

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Some of Texas' brightest students

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are signing up for an extreme law course.

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They'll be trying to save killers on death row.

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You all are going to be dealing with police officers.

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You all are going to be dealing with prosecutors.

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You all are going to be dealing with prison inmates.

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I think that's a pretty important responsibility

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that you all have this semester.

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The contributions of the interns are critically important.

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We don't have to pay students and interns what we would have to pay

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a professional investigator.

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So we're able to do as good a job with almost no money

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as I think anybody in the country could do.

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The students will be working on two crisis appeals,

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trying to save some of the youngest prisoners facing execution.

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Gang member and drive-by killer Robert Garza.

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And prison guard murderer Robert Pruett.

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The people on my team are young people.

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And here it is,

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they are confronting the death of somebody

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who is not a whole lot older than they are, you know?

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And who has been in prison

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from about the age that they are now.

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25-year-old Kelly Hickman

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has been volunteering at the death penalty clinic for two years.

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She's now in her final months of law school.

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The first crisis case I remember working on

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was a guy named Keith Thurmond.

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And the reason he sticks in my mind

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is cos he was the first death row prison visit I had.

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And he was executed a couple of weeks later.

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We've had Bartee.

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Bartee has been around the clinic for a little while.

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He's had two execution dates since I've been here

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and we've been able to get him off of both execution dates.

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We've also had Carroll Parr.

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And Cobb.

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Ken Teniya.

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Feldman.

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There's gotta have been others. But they're all dead now.

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This is my last year at the clinic.

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It does mean that these will probably be

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the last cases I work on,

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and so a reaction becomes a little bit more meaningful.

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You know, I don't want the last case that I work on to end on a bad note.

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I really want to put my all into it, to do as good a job as possible

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and save his life, if it's possible.

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My name is Robert Pruett. I'm 33 years old.

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I've got an execution date for May 21.

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I'm here for the capital murder of a corrections officer.

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That's what they convicted me for.

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At this point, there's not a lot

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that I can do myself to prevent my execution.

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But I have a legal team.

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I'll tell you right now, I got lucky to have people helping me.

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There's a lot of guys here who don't get any help.

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They're stuck with what they get and die because of it.

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I got really lucky.

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'A Texas prison guard is dead, the victim of a stabbing.'

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'Police are searching for a prison guard's killer.'

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'37-year-old Daniel Nagle was stabbed to death...'

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'..a stabbing at the McConnell Prison near Beeville.

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'A prison spokesman said one or more inmates stabbed Nagle to death.'

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Hi, I'm here to see the Pruett evidence.

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The first step for Kelly is to get to know the facts of the crime.

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'He was stabbed to death and a makeshift knife was found.'

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'A thin metal rod six to nine inches long was found near the body.'

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'The investigation is still ongoing.'

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'Internal affairs officers conducted a very thorough investigation.'

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'20-year-old Robert Lynn Pruett has been indicted for the murder of Officer Daniel Nagle.

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'They're also going after the death penalty.'

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Generally when a case first comes in, we pour ourselves into the case

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and we kind of read over the transcripts

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and try and talk to the parties involved, and just kind of

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think about what possible claims we can make.

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We're looking for any possible avenue that we can

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to get a stay of execution.

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Among the evidence is the original interview

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conducted in the McConnell Prison by investigator Bill Lazenby.

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I've interviewed Offender Pruett

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I would say around 6-6:30 that evening, same evening.

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We had received information

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that a young white male had assaulted Officer Nagle.

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Another inmate witnessed something earlier that day

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between Officer Nagle and Offender Pruett.

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A few hours before his murder, Daniel Nagle had written

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a disciplinary report on Robert Pruett for breaking prison rules.

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You're not allowed to enter this rec yard with any bag, food.

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Offender Pruett was attempting to go onto the rec yard with a sandwich.

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Officer Nagle refused his entrance.

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He became belligerent to Officer Nagle.

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That was the purpose of the disciplinary which was written.

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I did ask him if he had assaulted Officer Nagle and he denied that.

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I asked him if he had had a relationship with Officer Nagle

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earlier that day that would have caused him to become angry.

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He denied that.

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He was in denial of anything we would ask him.

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Some of the witnesses were telling us that he was either sitting on him

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or standing on him, and when he'd hit him his body would tremble,

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because he was hitting him so hard with the shank.

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The murder weapon was recovered by the investigators.

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And next to Daniel Nagle's body

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they found the ripped pieces of Robert Pruett's report.

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The disciplinary report torn up, laying there at the crime scene.

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That's what led to the ultimate conclusion that we went with.

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All the evidence we could gather led us to Offender Pruett.

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I think any time you see the body of the victim,

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it makes the crime very real.

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This was a real person, you know,

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there's, you know, a real impact from his death.

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But you also can't let it bog you down, like,

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the job we're doing is to save Robert

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and it's terrible what happened to the, you know, Officer Nagle,

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but that doesn't impact the job we need to do on Robert.

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Once a crisis case comes into our lives, we are trying to do one thing

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and one thing only, and that is to stop the execution from occurring.

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We will look into a case to see, are there avenues to do that?

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By looking at...

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The team starts work on one of the most common appeals used

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to try to get a death sentence reduced to life without parole.

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It's called a mitigation claim.

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Evidence about our inmate that should have been presented at trial.

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You will be looking for a variety of things, such as...

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a history of poverty, neglect,

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drug abuse in the family, violence,

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physical and even sexual abuse.

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If the jury had known about this mitigating evidence,

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they would not have sentenced our inmate to death.

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CAR DOOR BEEPS

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We are going to go to visit Marcia Pruett,

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which is Robert Pruett's mother.

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She lives in the Fifth Ward of Houston.

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It's definitely not a good area.

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You don't want to be there at night without a gun.

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Definitely don't want to be there in a nice car.

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-Here.

-Yeah, here we are.

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In the course of learning about Robert Pruett's life,

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we've discovered that Sam, his dad, was convicted

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of armed robbery and was imprisoned

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until Robert was about six or seven years old.

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We think there was violence in the household as well as drugs.

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DOG BARKS

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-Hey, Marcia, how are you doing?

-All right.

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-Can we come in and talk?

-Yeah.

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Hi, puppies!

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'Marcia's been a little bit difficult to speak to.

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'She, I think, is embarrassed a little bit about her family's past.

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'And so, she's hidden a lot of information from us.'

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-So I know growing up, your family didn't have a lot to eat.

-Yeah.

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Were there ever times

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when you didn't have running water and electricity?

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-A lot of times.

-A lot of times.

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SHE COUGHS

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DOG BARKS

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So, when growing up,

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the drugs in the house were weed and cocaine, right?

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Right. That was it.

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And so, who smoked cocaine?

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-Sam and I did.

-You and Sam?

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-And so, I mean...

-I know, I don't really want to talk about it...

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I know, I know it's, like, hard to kind of talk to us,

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but, like, Lauren and I really aren't judging you.

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'This is very, very, very private,

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'kind of intimate information about'

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really rough family history stuff.

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And we're asking as almost a total outsider for as much information

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as we can about the goriest, dirtiest,

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the most terrible things that they can remember about their family.

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And, like, is there anything that you can think of, like,

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any sexual abuse, like, sort of physical abuse...?

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-Not really.

-No.

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'In order for her to say stuff that helps us,'

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she has to really kind of throw herself under the bus.

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You know, she has to say all the bad stuff that she did

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and, you know, actually nobody wants to do that.

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And we just, you know, like always, we really appreciate your help.

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-And if you think of anything...

-If I can think of anything.

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-You call us.

-You call us. It is OK.

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Like, when I say that we're available, we're available.

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All the time, we're available all the time.

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To convince Professor Dow,

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Kelly needs more evidence about Robert's childhood.

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So she digs deeper into the Pruett family history.

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In order for our mitigation claims to be successful,

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we really have to get specific information.

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So what we really need is more witness statements

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from family members.

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Right now, I'm headed to Troy's house.

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Troy is Robert's cousin.

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And because Troy was around so much when Robert was younger,

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he becomes really, really key for unlocking a lot of that information.

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Come here, Karma. Come here!

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These are my cousin Michelle's

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two youngest daughters.

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-They're so cute.

-This is Karma and Kayla.

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Kayla? My mom's name is Kayla.

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That's a cool name. Karma is a good name too.

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It means good things will happen.

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-Don't listen to her.

-Don't listen to me, I'm saying good things!

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If it wasn't for bad luck, we wouldn't have any.

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I want a swimming pool.

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These kids are the next generation,

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are going to do a lot better.

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Make sure they have a place to live, something to eat, you know.

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They don't have to go dumpster-diving for food.

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OK, you all go play.

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So you mentioned dumpster-diving.

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When we lived back in Houston, when me and Robert were younger,

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me and Robert would go, like, to the dumpsters behind HEB and Wal-Mart,

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and stuff like that.

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Do you have any memory at all of Robert being, you know,

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physically abused?

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I have tons of memory of Robert

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being physically abused by his father.

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So, like, what happened?

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There's this one instance when Robert was...

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about as young as one of the little girls that's here,

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he didn't want to smoke weed and his dad kept,

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every time he told his dad no,

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that he won't smoke, his dad would call him a pussy.

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And finally, one day, Sam had enough of Robert telling him no,

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he didn't want to smoke,

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and grabbed him and started beating him and telling him,

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"Look, you're either going to smoke this or I'm going to beat your butt."

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And so he started, that's when he started smoking.

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'Most of the people when they speak to you, obviously,

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'also kind of want to save Robert's life as well.'

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They're his family, they love him, they don't want to see him executed.

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And so, you kind of have to guard against their bias

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and make their statements trustworthy

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by having just as many statements that kind of agree with each other.

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If you have ten statements that all say the same thing

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by different people living in different areas at different times,

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it becomes just significantly more persuasive.

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Did you ever see any physical abuse that happened in the family?

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Did Sam ever hit Robert?

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Quite often. Sam was very mean.

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You know, we all lived in fear because of Sam.

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I was afraid he'd kill me and anybody around me all the time.

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And he would tell me, "Aunt Christine, the man beat me,"

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and he would come to me

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and he would be wounded for being hit over and over.

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Around 12, 11,

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he was smoking crack and shit

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and I know cos I smoked it with him.

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Is there anything that you can think of,

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like, growing up, any sexual abuse?

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They had a couple of older men that would come around the trailers.

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And they would come to "pick the kids up", per se.

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Did you see them specifically take Robert?

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I know, because Robert would come out and...say,

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"Don't ask me what they were doing."

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Part of you is just...

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so terribly sad to find that another person grew up in that kind

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of environment and you realise that they had no chance at life

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because of what happened to them there.

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And the other part of you is happy because it just,

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it's more evidence to make a stronger claim,

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which is more persuasive to a court,

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and it's something that can be used to save their life.

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So even though they had this terrible, terrible upbringing,

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it could be turned around and used to benefit them, which is,

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ultimately, all that we're trying to do.

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Dear Heavenly Father, thank you for this meal we're about to eat.

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Bless it that it might nourish our bodies. Amen.

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You know what I heard?

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You know on the news, how it came out a couple of years ago

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-that they cancelled the last meals for death-row inmates.

-What?

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-The special meals...?

-Yeah, the last meals that they get, you know,

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which I...which I always thought was kind of sad.

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-Would you have any appetite?

-You know how I feel, Kelly.

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If somebody has been convicted,

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why should they be given any special privileges?

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It's not about being given privileges

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so much as not treating them like animals.

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Well, what about the victim?

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You're right.

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Families and children's lives have been destroyed just summarily

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and then suddenly, we fall all over ourselves

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worrying about the guy that did it.

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And what special privileges he should receive?

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But the case we've been working on a lot, at the clinic,

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-is this guy named Robert Pruett.

-Uh-huh.

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He had, like, a truly terrible childhood growing up.

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You know, sexual abuse and physical abuse and poverty,

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like "dumpster-diving to get food" poor.

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On top of that, we uncovered like this back story where his dad,

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when his dad came out of prison, when Robert was like maybe seven,

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eight years old, they started giving him drugs.

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Why does that give them a pass?

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Lots of people grow up just like that that aren't murderers.

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I mean, are we saying if you were raised in a good home

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and good standards and good education, and you murder somebody,

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that somehow you are more guilty?

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If you grow up in an environment where your dad's first reaction

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is to stab somebody, it's got to...

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That's fine, but I don't see why that's an excuse.

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You've destroyed somebody else's life and families.

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And then to suddenly stand there and think,

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"Oh, I should be given some kind of consideration because I...

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"you know, had to eat out of a dumpster," I don't,

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I'm sorry, I just don't believe that.

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Before the team can finish their investigation,

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they have one final, difficult problem.

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How to explain why Pruett was in prison in the first place,

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without undermining their case.

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We're going on a journey through Robert's life,

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from the beginning to the end.

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In a lot of ways, this is where that journey ends

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because this is the last place that Robert ever was as a free person.

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'A man has been stabbed to death in a fight at a trailer park.'

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'Three men attacked resident Ray Yarborough after an argument.'

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'Ray Yarbrough was stabbed multiple times and died from his injuries.'

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Robert first got put in prison because he was convicted under

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the law of parties for murdering his neighbour, Ray Yarborough.

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And what the law of parties is, it's kind of a law in Texas,

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that, if you're part of a group of people that are committing a crime,

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even if you don't actually commit the crime yourself,

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then you're just as guilty as the people that did commit it.

0:22:150:22:19

Ray Yarborough lived in a trailer next to the Pruetts.

0:22:190:22:23

On the day of his death, Robert had a fierce argument with him

0:22:240:22:28

and threatened to kill him.

0:22:280:22:30

Later that night, they ended up fighting.

0:22:300:22:33

I was asleep on my mother's couch in the trailer.

0:22:350:22:38

Robert comes to wake me up. He says, "Hey, Ray's home, Ray's home."

0:22:380:22:42

Well, I'm in bed asleep. This is about 10 o'clock at night.

0:22:460:22:50

My oldest son came in and woke me up,

0:22:500:22:52

said, "Robert's outside with Ray," which was our neighbour.

0:22:520:22:56

Robert was only 15 at that time.

0:22:580:23:00

So when I got up, I go outside to check this dude.

0:23:000:23:05

And my dad was struggling then.

0:23:050:23:07

Time I get over there, I've pulled him up off my dad

0:23:070:23:10

and me and Ray started going at it.

0:23:100:23:13

He gets up on top of me.

0:23:130:23:15

My dad, he's coming round the trailer and everything

0:23:150:23:18

to pull him up off of me.

0:23:180:23:20

But as he pulls him up off of me, stabbing him.

0:23:200:23:24

I don't know where the knife came from, you know.

0:23:240:23:27

But my dad had a knife.

0:23:270:23:28

It was a steak knife that was laying on the counter.

0:23:330:23:35

When I come out of the house,

0:23:350:23:37

I picked it up and stuck it in my back pocket.

0:23:370:23:40

For self-defence!

0:23:400:23:42

Ray Yarborough died from multiple stab wounds.

0:23:450:23:48

Sam Pruett was sentenced to life in prison for the killing.

0:23:510:23:55

Steven Pruett got 40 years.

0:23:580:24:01

Robert had turned 16 by the time the case came to trial.

0:24:030:24:07

He was sentenced as an adult and given 99 years.

0:24:100:24:15

When somebody's already in prison for murder,

0:24:220:24:25

it kind of makes your mitigation investigation a bit more difficult

0:24:250:24:28

cos you have to counter that.

0:24:280:24:30

And it makes it easier for the state to prove their case.

0:24:300:24:33

You know, they think, "He's killed someone before,

0:24:330:24:35

"then he definitely deserves the death penalty now."

0:24:350:24:38

So it just makes it harder at every stage.

0:24:380:24:40

All of the mitigation evidence has been sent to Professor Dow.

0:24:500:24:55

It's time for his verdict.

0:24:550:24:58

I would say that the evidence in Pruett's case

0:24:580:25:01

was some of the most compelling,

0:25:010:25:03

strongest evidence that I've seen in more than 20 years of doing this.

0:25:030:25:07

Even when you think, this was for all intents

0:25:070:25:10

and purposes a kid who was sentenced to

0:25:100:25:12

life in prison for a murder that he didn't even commit himself,

0:25:120:25:16

that he was present for, that was committed by his abusive father.

0:25:160:25:21

And in this case, if the jury had heard this evidence,

0:25:210:25:24

Pruett would unquestionably have been sentenced to life in prison,

0:25:240:25:28

rather than a death sentence.

0:25:280:25:30

We're going to bundle it all up and we're going to write

0:25:300:25:32

it into a legal claim

0:25:320:25:34

and we're going to go file it in federal court.

0:25:340:25:37

-See you later.

-Definitely.

0:25:370:25:38

BAGPIPES PLAY AMAZING GRACE

0:25:500:25:55

Today, we remember the brave men and women,

0:26:090:26:12

our co-workers in corrections,

0:26:120:26:13

who have given their very lives in the service of the people

0:26:130:26:17

of our state and our country.

0:26:170:26:18

Daniel wasn't just a corrections officer. He was my little brother.

0:26:220:26:26

He was my baby.

0:26:260:26:28

He was giving and kind and he was always there for his kids.

0:26:300:26:35

You never saw him without at least one of them.

0:26:350:26:39

He cared for everybody around him.

0:26:390:26:42

Their lives had a purpose.

0:26:440:26:47

They left a mark and their memory will live on.

0:26:470:26:50

That morning, when he got up and got ready,

0:26:560:27:01

I'd just had Rebecca, so I was in the bed round about the time he was

0:27:010:27:05

getting ready to walk out the door.

0:27:050:27:07

And he went to go check on Rebecca because she was starting to wake

0:27:070:27:10

up, she was fussing, and he brought her to me and gave us both a kiss

0:27:100:27:16

and said he would see us later.

0:27:160:27:19

Told us he loved us.

0:27:190:27:22

And that was the last time.

0:27:250:27:27

Whenever my father passed away,

0:27:450:27:47

I was roughly two and a half months old,

0:27:470:27:51

so I don't really remember much.

0:27:510:27:53

The first memory I have involving him,

0:27:530:27:57

I do remember being at his funeral.

0:27:570:28:00

I think he looks a lot like Daniel.

0:28:010:28:04

Daniel Nagle's children have been raised by their grandparents.

0:28:090:28:14

Michael and Rebecca have had a very hard life.

0:28:140:28:18

They first lose their dad

0:28:180:28:23

and then, their mother gets...on drugs.

0:28:230:28:29

She...is indisposed of right now, she's in jail.

0:28:290:28:35

And if this had not happened to Daniel, Crystal wouldn't be in jail.

0:28:370:28:42

I hold Robert Pruett responsible for everything that's happened,

0:28:420:28:48

for the road that my life went down, the kids not having their daddy.

0:28:480:28:53

I hold Robert Pruett very responsible.

0:28:530:28:56

I don't know how responsible he holds himself and that's what's sad.

0:28:560:29:00

He carved out his own path. It was his decision.

0:29:040:29:10

If he found a way to weasel his self out the legal system,

0:29:100:29:14

and...out of the death penalty...

0:29:140:29:17

..that would not be right because

0:29:190:29:22

if you take a life, you more or less just dug your own grave.

0:29:220:29:27

I don't think I deserve to die for something I didn't do.

0:29:420:29:45

The evidence against me in this case was inmate testimony.

0:29:510:29:55

Everybody... These inmates...

0:29:550:29:57

There was, like, five inmates

0:29:570:29:59

and each one of them had a different story.

0:29:590:30:01

There was absolutely no physical evidence

0:30:050:30:08

connecting me to this crime at all. You know?

0:30:080:30:12

From what I've read about the crime scene,

0:30:120:30:15

it was a messy crime scene, like there was a murder weapon,

0:30:150:30:19

there was evidence everywhere, a stabbed victim...

0:30:190:30:24

But no physical link between me and this crime whatsoever.

0:30:240:30:28

People frequently ask me

0:30:340:30:36

whether I believe that my clients who claim innocence are innocent.

0:30:360:30:42

And I'm going to tell you about Mr Pruett,

0:30:420:30:45

what I tell them about almost all of my clients,

0:30:450:30:49

which is I don't know. I wasn't there.

0:30:490:30:53

What I know is, the guard was stabbed to death

0:30:530:30:56

and Pruett didn't have any of the guard's blood on his clothes,

0:30:560:31:01

he didn't have any of the guard's blood on his body,

0:31:010:31:03

he didn't have any of the guard's blood in his hair.

0:31:030:31:07

If I had been a juror in Pruett's case, there was no possible way that

0:31:070:31:14

I could ever have voted to convict him on the basis of this evidence.

0:31:140:31:20

Evidence shows that 3-5% of all people in prison did not

0:31:220:31:27

commit the crime for which they were convicted.

0:31:270:31:29

There are documented cases where inmates have been sentenced to death

0:31:290:31:34

and then evidence has proven that they did not commit the crime.

0:31:340:31:37

The team are working on another appeal for Robert Pruett,

0:31:370:31:42

DNA testing, which they hope could cast doubt on his conviction.

0:31:420:31:46

You end up with eight.

0:31:460:31:49

Two pieces.

0:31:500:31:51

Right?

0:31:510:31:54

Robert Pruett claims he didn't kill Officer Nagle

0:31:540:31:58

and never touched the disciplinary report found at the crime scene.

0:31:580:32:04

The team want it re-tested for DNA.

0:32:040:32:06

In the ten years since Robert's trial,

0:32:070:32:10

science has evolved tremendously,

0:32:100:32:12

so all kinds of testing is available that wasn't previously available.

0:32:120:32:16

And now I'm touching the back of this, the front of this,

0:32:160:32:20

so now I've touched four.

0:32:200:32:22

Whoever tore up the report should have left

0:32:240:32:27

traces of their DNA on the paper.

0:32:270:32:30

Up-to-date tests might detect it.

0:32:300:32:33

The state is trying to make a case that Robert murdered

0:32:330:32:37

Officer Nagle because of the disciplinary report.

0:32:370:32:40

They found that motive because the report was torn over Nagle's body.

0:32:400:32:45

So if we have this report tested

0:32:450:32:47

and there's somebody else's DNA on it,

0:32:470:32:50

then it shows either at a minimum that somebody else was there,

0:32:500:32:55

but if nothing else, it definitely refutes the proof

0:32:550:32:58

and it makes it look a lot more like Robert was innocent.

0:32:580:33:01

If we do testing on the report

0:33:010:33:03

and find DNA that didn't belong to either Pruett or Nagle,

0:33:030:33:07

and then to match it to somebody

0:33:070:33:09

who we can make a plausible argument was responsible,

0:33:090:33:12

then it destroys the state's theory that somehow the scattered

0:33:120:33:18

remains of the report are what demonstrate Pruett did it.

0:33:180:33:22

So it's 7am and we're in the car, headed to Beeville,

0:33:320:33:37

so that we can file an appeal Robert's behalf.

0:33:370:33:42

At this stage in litigation, every second counts

0:33:420:33:45

and so we have to make the three-hour

0:33:450:33:47

drive at seven in the morning so we can get there by ten,

0:33:470:33:51

so the judge has all day to at least look at the motion

0:33:510:33:54

and hopefully rule on it by the end of the day Friday.

0:33:540:33:57

Right now, Robert only has a few days left to live and if we can

0:33:570:34:01

prolong his life by even 60 more days, or a year,

0:34:010:34:04

then we've done our job.

0:34:040:34:06

I want to file this motion.

0:34:070:34:10

Robert Pruett's crisis appeals are now complete.

0:34:160:34:20

But before every execution, there is one final roll of the dice.

0:34:200:34:25

It's called clemency.

0:34:260:34:29

The state governor has the power to reduce any death sentence

0:34:290:34:33

to life without parole.

0:34:330:34:36

But he's only done it once in 13 years.

0:34:360:34:39

So Kelly tries to find anyone she can to help plead for Robert's life.

0:34:390:34:44

"Dear sir, Mr Pruett's execution date has been set for May 21st 2013.

0:34:450:34:51

"I feel very strongly that he should have his sentence commuted to

0:34:510:34:55

"life in prison without the possibility of parole."

0:34:550:34:59

When we're in kind of crisis stage of cases,

0:34:590:35:02

things happen kind of suddenly,

0:35:020:35:04

and you can never quite predict where help will come from.

0:35:040:35:08

"I know that lots of people would think

0:35:080:35:10

"that I would support this execution because of what he did to my brother.

0:35:100:35:14

"But that is not how I feel".

0:35:140:35:16

When Kelly called me

0:35:180:35:21

and asked me to write a letter about Robert Pruett, I was so angry.

0:35:210:35:27

I wanted retribution, I really did.

0:35:270:35:29

I wanted to go down there and strangle him myself,

0:35:290:35:33

that he could have done this. You know, what was he thinking?

0:35:330:35:36

And then I realised, "This boy has family.

0:35:380:35:42

"And you want to murder him,

0:35:420:35:45

"and you want me to be happy that you're murdering him

0:35:450:35:49

"and making a hole in their family like the hole that's in ours."

0:35:490:35:54

Robert Pruett might not actually deserve our help,

0:35:550:36:00

but I still believe that he is a person

0:36:000:36:03

and I know that he's done some pretty bad things,

0:36:030:36:07

but I just don't think it's fair.

0:36:070:36:10

I mean, two wrongs don't make a right.

0:36:100:36:13

"This man destroyed a family,

0:36:130:36:15

"but sentencing him to death destroys another family, his own.

0:36:150:36:19

"I cannot help but think about this man's mother.

0:36:190:36:21

"I know from experience the hurt that will fill her eyes

0:36:210:36:24

"and the sorrow that will become her expression".

0:36:240:36:27

"Please do not kill Mr Pruett,

0:36:270:36:29

"even though he is guilty of the crime of murder.

0:36:290:36:32

-"Sincerely, Della Nagle".

-"Sincerely, Juliana".

0:36:320:36:37

In any crisis case,

0:36:420:36:43

it always reaches that point where you've done everything you can.

0:36:430:36:47

You've played all your cards,

0:36:470:36:49

and you just have to cross your fingers and hope.

0:36:490:36:51

And that's always kind of a terrible feeling.

0:36:510:36:54

If I'm able to be there at the execution,

0:36:580:37:00

I would like to be present.

0:37:000:37:02

It'll bring closure.

0:37:040:37:06

They have convicted him of the murder of my father.

0:37:100:37:13

I say that he deserves his punishment because of his actions.

0:37:150:37:19

I've spoken to many guys who have made the trip

0:37:280:37:30

from Polunsky Unit to the Walls Unit to be executed,

0:37:300:37:33

and that have come within minutes of being executed.

0:37:330:37:37

So I pretty much know the whole process.

0:37:370:37:39

They will take everything from you.

0:37:410:37:44

All you take is just some state clothes, and that's it.

0:37:440:37:46

I heard they even take your glasses from you.

0:37:460:37:49

It's like a 40-minute drive from Livingston to Huntsville.

0:37:510:37:54

And you'll be looking at the forest, you know, the water.

0:37:580:38:02

But if they take my glasses, I'm going to have a hard time seeing,

0:38:040:38:08

because I don't see at a distance.

0:38:080:38:10

'I feel like I know him at this point.

0:38:170:38:19

'If we lost and he was executed, it would hurt.'

0:38:190:38:24

The worst thing that we can do is exaggerate

0:38:270:38:32

the likelihood that we are going to succeed.

0:38:320:38:36

I believe that giving false hope to people is cruel.

0:38:360:38:43

When you get to the Walls Unit, they've got all these big guards

0:38:490:38:52

who tell you, "We're going to take the cuffs off.

0:38:520:38:54

"If there's any problems, we'll give you problems.

0:38:540:38:57

"If you stay calm, we'll treat you like a human.

0:38:570:38:59

"We're going to treat you decently."

0:38:590:39:01

The implication is "..Till we kill you like a dog."

0:39:010:39:05

When you get to the gurney and your final moments,

0:39:330:39:36

the warden gives you an opportunity to speak.

0:39:360:39:38

And then you can just give some kind of signal that you're ready,

0:39:470:39:50

and then they kill you.

0:39:500:39:52

-We found out today we have a 60-day reprieve.

-(That's awesome!)

0:40:200:40:24

No, this is really good news. It's really good news.

0:40:240:40:29

I thought this might be good news.

0:40:290:40:31

She said, "I can't tell you on the phone."

0:40:310:40:33

I was like, "Come on, 8.30! It's after 8.30, where is she?"

0:40:330:40:37

Oh, man, my head is going round and round.

0:40:370:40:40

Phew.

0:40:400:40:43

Everyone was e-mailing and everyone was so excited.

0:40:430:40:46

We're all going to go up on Monday and tell Robert.

0:40:460:40:49

We think he might already know, but he might not,

0:40:490:40:53

so at least we ought to break the news to him ourselves on Monday.

0:40:530:40:56

-That'll make him feel better too.

-Yeah.

0:40:560:40:59

Oh, I can sleep better. Finally!

0:40:590:41:02

Wow.

0:41:020:41:03

That is so awesome.

0:41:060:41:09

That was the best feeling in the world. It was...

0:41:120:41:15

I don't know, I don't think there's a word

0:41:180:41:20

for how good it felt to deliver that news.

0:41:200:41:22

You know, in this line of work,

0:41:220:41:24

even the small relationship I've had with it,

0:41:240:41:27

it's just all bad all the time,

0:41:270:41:30

like fighting with courts and prosecutors

0:41:300:41:33

and fighting to get information you need and to get results.

0:41:330:41:37

And it's just such an amazing feeling

0:41:370:41:40

to finally have some good news to tell somebody for once.

0:41:400:41:44

The moment that I heard that I got a stay,

0:41:520:41:55

I was like, "I've got a stay!"

0:41:550:41:57

And I went to the door and I let everybody know, "I got a stay!"

0:41:580:42:03

Robert's stay of execution

0:42:090:42:10

is to allow for further DNA testing in the case.

0:42:100:42:13

The Nagle family has been told this process could take up to a year.

0:42:160:42:20

When she told me that he wasn't going to be executed,

0:42:220:42:25

first I was like...

0:42:250:42:27

SHE SIGHS

0:42:270:42:29

And then I was like, "So now we have to think about it longer."

0:42:290:42:33

I'm glad that he's not being executed so soon.

0:42:330:42:39

They're still giving him a chance.

0:42:390:42:41

But I don't know how they're going to try to make him innocent.

0:42:410:42:45

I mean, it was pretty straightforward evidence

0:42:450:42:47

in the first place.

0:42:470:42:49

I always knew that the right guy was in jail.

0:42:490:42:50

I always knew it was the right person.

0:42:500:42:53

And now they tell me that it might not be the right person.

0:42:530:42:56

And my question is, "Why are you telling me this now?"

0:42:570:43:02

Robert Pruett has to live with his conscience.

0:43:090:43:12

When he sleeps at night, I hope he has nightmares. I'm sure he does.

0:43:130:43:20

He's still rotting. I mean...

0:43:240:43:27

Is there anything I can do? No.

0:43:270:43:30

Can I just keep on living my life? Yes.

0:43:300:43:33

I think that doing the work

0:43:550:43:57

requires a certain emotional resilience

0:43:570:44:02

that is common to death penalty lawyers,

0:44:020:44:06

at least common to death penalty lawyers in Texas.

0:44:060:44:09

For every reprieve that you get,

0:44:110:44:13

you have nine clients who are executed, or something like that.

0:44:130:44:17

And so, if you're going to stay in this line of work,

0:44:170:44:21

as a matter of survival, you really narrow your emotional range.

0:44:210:44:27

You know, you don't go out celebrating when you get a stay,

0:44:270:44:32

because the flip side of going out celebrating when you get a stay

0:44:320:44:37

is that you jump off a building every time you don't.

0:44:370:44:40

If every time you lose a client,

0:44:420:44:44

you can't get out of bed for a week or a month,

0:44:440:44:47

you just really need to find something else to do.

0:44:470:44:50

Hi. Is this Jennifer Garza? My name's Kelly Hickman.

0:44:590:45:03

Kelly's last crisis case is defending gang member Robert Garza.

0:45:030:45:10

REPORTER: 'Four women have been shot dead tonight

0:45:100:45:12

'in what police are calling a gang-related killing.'

0:45:120:45:14

'Garza was a member of the Tri-City Bomber street gang.'

0:45:140:45:17

'Tri-City Bomber are one of the most violent gangs.'

0:45:170:45:20

'Members of the Tri-City Bombers ambushed...'

0:45:200:45:24

'..shot multiple times when driving home from work.'

0:45:240:45:27

..Casings were fired into that vehicle.

0:45:270:45:29

It was a horrible crime scene.

0:45:290:45:30

I wasn't there. I didn't kill nobody.

0:45:300:45:32

'The jury decided he was involved. They sentenced him to death.

0:45:320:45:37

'Justice is scheduled to come to Robert Garza

0:45:370:45:39

'in the form of a lethal injection on September 19th'.

0:45:390:45:42

The team are trying to mount a mitigation appeal for Garza,

0:45:430:45:47

but with execution just days away, they receive some bad news.

0:45:470:45:52

We were denied yesterday afternoon,

0:45:520:45:53

and we were denied in the worst possible way.

0:45:530:45:59

They basically just sent me a letter,

0:45:590:46:01

simply informing the trial judge

0:46:010:46:03

that they are not going to rehear the case.

0:46:030:46:07

That happened yesterday at about four o'clock or so.

0:46:070:46:11

I think the likelihood of identifying another claim

0:46:110:46:14

is so close to zero that I don't want to be keeping his hopes alive.

0:46:140:46:18

And if, miraculously, we discover a claim,

0:46:180:46:22

we'll file it without even telling anybody,

0:46:220:46:24

so as far as they're concerned,

0:46:240:46:26

nothing is pending and they won't get their hopes up.

0:46:260:46:30

If you need anybody to talk to,

0:46:310:46:34

of course, you got me, you got Dow, you got Cassandra.

0:46:340:46:38

We're all there.

0:46:380:46:39

This is how most of our cases end, I'm afraid to say.

0:46:420:46:45

-It's all ruined.

-Yeah.

0:46:470:46:49

The crisis cases, anyway.

0:46:490:46:54

The team advise Robert Garza's family to prepare for the worst.

0:47:090:47:13

They travel to the small town in Texas

0:47:160:47:19

where all executions take place.

0:47:190:47:21

Huntsville.

0:47:220:47:24

It was a very difficult visit today with Robert,

0:47:310:47:33

because you want to be able to show your love to him,

0:47:330:47:36

and there's not enough time.

0:47:360:47:38

There's not enough time

0:47:380:47:41

in sharing what your feelings are for him.

0:47:410:47:45

Very smiley, saying bye.

0:47:450:47:49

Like any other visit.

0:47:500:47:51

We just hope.

0:47:580:47:59

We pray...

0:47:590:48:01

..that things do change between today and tomorrow. Six o'clock.

0:48:030:48:09

'Robert "Bones" Garza will be executed tonight.

0:48:190:48:21

'The Tri-City Bomber was convicted for his role

0:48:210:48:24

'in the killings of four women back in 2002.

0:48:240:48:27

'He was also linked...'

0:48:270:48:29

Execution days are kind of rough.

0:48:290:48:30

The atmosphere in the clinic gets really tense,

0:48:330:48:36

because everyone's kind of waiting to see what will happen

0:48:360:48:39

and just not really sure how the day's going to play out.

0:48:390:48:43

Hoping for the best, expecting the worst

0:48:430:48:46

and just bracing themselves for that.

0:48:460:48:49

Everyone kind of retreats into themselves

0:48:490:48:51

to handle whatever needs to be handled appropriately.

0:48:510:48:54

'In one hour, Texas prison officials will have the green light'

0:48:550:48:58

to execute one of Texas' most notorious gang members.

0:48:580:49:02

The execution of Robert Garza is scheduled

0:49:020:49:05

for some time after six tonight in Huntsville.

0:49:050:49:07

Kirk Chaisson joins us with the latest on the story.

0:49:070:49:10

Garza has filed a barrage

0:49:100:49:12

of last-minute appeals over the last couple of days.

0:49:120:49:16

They've all been rejected at the state level,

0:49:160:49:18

but each appeal automatically gets kicked up to the US Supreme Court.

0:49:180:49:22

If the Supreme Court decides they want to stay out of it,

0:49:220:49:25

Garza's execution today moves forward.

0:49:250:49:28

Members of the Garza family join campaigners outside the death house

0:49:280:49:33

as they wait for the Supreme Court's final ruling.

0:49:330:49:36

Prison officials tell us

0:49:360:49:38

the death warrant for Robert Garza becomes valid at 6pm.

0:49:380:49:42

His execution could come any time after that.

0:49:420:49:46

As the deadline approaches,

0:49:460:49:48

Kelly gets a call from Robert Garza's wife.

0:49:480:49:51

Hey, what news do you have? I can go and find Jeff.

0:49:510:49:54

INAUDIBLE REPLY

0:49:540:49:55

You want me to put you on the phone with him? OK, so tell me.

0:49:570:50:02

What's going on?

0:50:020:50:03

'Hold on, I'll call you right back, OK?'

0:50:030:50:06

OK, bye.

0:50:060:50:07

It's Jennifer. She says they have really good news for Garza.

0:50:090:50:13

I don't know what's going on.

0:50:130:50:15

It's a totally frustrating feeling, knowing that time is passing,

0:50:170:50:22

knowing that the execution is impending,

0:50:220:50:24

and to get a phone call from Bobby's wife,

0:50:240:50:26

who doesn't want to talk to me

0:50:260:50:28

and is trying to talk to other people

0:50:280:50:29

and won't tell me what's going on or why it's going on,

0:50:290:50:32

I just want to know what's happening

0:50:320:50:35

because I want to help, and I can't help.

0:50:350:50:36

'There's a lot of interest in Bobby's execution

0:50:360:50:40

'all over the state.'

0:50:400:50:41

Reports are coming in of a hold-up at the Supreme Court.

0:50:410:50:45

'I can give you the good news

0:50:450:50:47

'that things are pending before the Supreme Court...'

0:50:470:50:51

If the Supreme Court decides they want to weigh in

0:50:510:50:55

and consider one of these appeals,

0:50:550:50:57

there could be a last-minute stay, a delay in Garza's execution today.

0:50:570:51:01

It's kind of crazy

0:51:010:51:03

that the Supreme Court hasn't ruled yet, though.

0:51:030:51:05

You could say that it means they're actually looking at it.

0:51:050:51:10

But for all we know, they're just, you know, dragging out time

0:51:100:51:14

and then it will just be harder for him and his family.

0:51:140:51:18

Did somebody walk across the street?

0:51:240:51:26

We'll know what's going to happen

0:51:260:51:28

when we see the people walk from this building into that building.

0:51:280:51:32

They go up the stairs there.

0:51:320:51:35

All right, bye.

0:51:350:51:36

It's gone through.

0:51:400:51:42

TEXT ALERT

0:51:450:51:46

Jeff just says there's nothing.

0:51:580:52:00

Apparently, there was a big stir going on

0:52:030:52:06

at the Governor's office, and it didn't amount to anything.

0:52:060:52:11

So...it's done.

0:52:110:52:12

WOMEN SOB

0:52:180:52:19

That's my mom!

0:52:290:52:32

Oh, my God. It's from Ray.

0:52:480:52:50

"As I post this, Robert Garza is being executed."

0:52:500:52:53

I'm here outside the Walls Unit in downtown Huntsville,

0:53:040:53:07

where at 8.41pm tonight, Robert Garza was pronounced dead

0:53:070:53:12

after having received a lethal injection.

0:53:120:53:15

Approximately ten minutes goes by in stunned silence

0:53:150:53:19

inside that room while I and the other members of the media

0:53:190:53:23

are just feet away from the members of Garza's family,

0:53:230:53:27

who are racked with emotion and anguish as they watch him slip away.

0:53:270:53:34

Again, at 8.41pm tonight,

0:53:340:53:36

Robert Garza was pronounced dead by lethal injection.

0:53:360:53:39

In Huntsville, Kirk Chaisson, Channel 5 News at 10.

0:53:390:53:42

All right?

0:53:460:53:47

You would think that with time, it would get easier to deal with it,

0:53:570:54:01

or at least you'd learn to deal with it, but it actually gets worse.

0:54:010:54:04

I think it does get worse.

0:54:060:54:08

Joy, relief, a little bit of apprehension about what comes next.

0:54:380:54:43

Be proud of your hard work, your sacrifices.

0:54:440:54:47

Be proud of the decision you made to go to law school.

0:54:500:54:53

# O say can you see

0:54:550:55:00

# By the dawn's early light

0:55:000:55:06

# O say

0:55:060:55:07

# Does that star-spangled banner yet wave

0:55:070:55:23

# O'er the land of the free

0:55:230:55:31

# And the home of the brave? #

0:55:330:55:46

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