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DIAL TONE | 0:00:02 | 0:00:03 | |
DIALLING NUMBER | 0:00:03 | 0:00:05 | |
RINGING | 0:00:05 | 0:00:06 | |
DISTANT SIRENS | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
This programme contains some strong language and some scenes which some viewers may find upsetting | 0:00:08 | 0:00:16 | |
This was after the accident. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
How old was Sarah, 18? | 0:00:42 | 0:00:44 | |
Sarah just turned 18. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:47 | |
Do you miss her? | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
-You don't miss her, do you? -Yeah. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:51 | |
It was heartbreaking. I was mad. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
She probably thought they were just going to ride around | 0:00:58 | 0:01:00 | |
the country backroads. Either way, | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
she was in the wrong place at the wrong time. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
I mean, shit, she could've called me. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
DISTANT SIRENS | 0:01:17 | 0:01:18 | |
RADIO CRACKLES | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
SIRENS WAIL | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
HORNS BLARE | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
INDISTINCT VOICES ON RADIO | 0:01:33 | 0:01:35 | |
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:49 | |
From every mountainside. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
There's enough to keep us busy in this city. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
I call it job security. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
We were working 12 to eight shifts. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:05 | |
We were going westbound | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
and we passed the Metro Inn. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
I remember passing by the hotel, and observing several subjects, | 0:02:14 | 0:02:18 | |
white males, what appeared to be white males, | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
standing beside a vehicle. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:21 | |
He keyed up on the radio, he said, "That doesn't look right." | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
If you see white males, you know, clean, dressed, nice cars, | 0:02:26 | 0:02:31 | |
that side of town, that late, | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
something isn't right about that. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:36 | |
It is segregation. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
-ON RADIO: -Direction 1520, Ellis Avenue. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:40 | |
SIRENS WAIL | 0:02:40 | 0:02:41 | |
1520, Ellis Avenue, across the street of I20 at the Metro Inn. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
Reports of a green truck that just hit a male subject. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:49 | |
As we're making this turn right here, | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
myself and Moore are starting to see several subjects standing out right | 0:02:51 | 0:02:56 | |
here, in front of the Metro Inn, | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
and a body lying on the ground, and they were very irate - | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
screaming and yelling. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:06 | |
There wasn't any blood. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
His back was on the curb and his head was in the grass. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
Several people around him. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:14 | |
These people that were staying here actually witnessed it. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
They actually saw it happen. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:19 | |
We were able to ascertain that it was a hit-and-run. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:22 | |
Then they began to tell us that they were using racial slurs, | 0:03:22 | 0:03:25 | |
saying "nigger." | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
To see white kids actually purposely run down | 0:03:27 | 0:03:30 | |
a black man for no reason... | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
that would upset a lot of folks - black and white. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:36 | |
At that time, he was deceased. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:39 | |
No life in his body. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:40 | |
Eyes half open. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:42 | |
Why is it Aunt Sarah's not here? | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
-I don't know. -Is she on vacation? -No. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
Do you remember Aunt Geezy telling you anything about that she was | 0:03:50 | 0:03:53 | |
-going to be going away? -Mm-hmm, because we had her go away party. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:57 | |
-Mm-hmm. -We had karaoke and me and my friend Caitlin, | 0:03:57 | 0:04:01 | |
we sung a song for Geezy. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
-What did y'all sing? -Let It Go. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
Do you want Nana to tell you why Aunt Geezy's not here? | 0:04:05 | 0:04:10 | |
Do you know? | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
-No, not really. -There was an accident. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:14 | |
And she was with other kids, and they all got in trouble. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:21 | |
There was ten of them, and everybody got in trouble. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
After they told us a brief description of the vehicle, | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
and which direction they went in, we decided to get on the Interstate, | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
and hopefully catch up to the vehicle. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
-ON RADIO: -Looking for a hit-and-run driver, white male driver. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
I noticed the vehicle, and I immediately got on the radio, | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
you know, blood circulating, my adrenaline's going. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
We may actually have the vehicle. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:46 | |
Eastbound on I20, again. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
As I pull up beside the vehicle, he looks over at me and we lock eyes, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
and at that point in time, I knew this was my suspect. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
And he had this blank stare about him, | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
which it was like a chilling, | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
like a cold-hearted look. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:03 | |
I'll never forget that look. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
Rolls his window down. I ask for his driver's licence. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
He gives it to me. | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
I observe the two females in the truck. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
At this point in time, they're not saying anything. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:19 | |
They act as though... | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
they don't know why they're being stopped. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
Deryl was the driver. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
For someone who had just assaulted a man, robbed him and run over him, | 0:05:26 | 0:05:31 | |
in the brutal way that he did, he was just going home. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
It's like another day. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:36 | |
Shelbie was sitting beside him. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
She really thought it was joke. It's like it didn't matter to them | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
that they had just ran over and killed an innocent black man. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:46 | |
And then you had Sarah, sitting beside her on the front seat. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:51 | |
Sarah was actually very humble. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
She was part of something that she probably didn't want to be part of, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:57 | |
and didn't know that it was fixing to happen. | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
I think she was more likely in the wrong place at the wrong time. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:05 | |
I went and looked at the front of the truck, and on the | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
right front bumper was a sight I don't think I've ever seen before. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:14 | |
One that has never... | 0:06:14 | 0:06:16 | |
I can't forget. It was, erm... | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
It was, erm... It... | 0:06:19 | 0:06:23 | |
It appeared to be brain matter and blood | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
from where he had run over him. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:27 | |
How you doing? | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
-Morning. -Hey. What's going on? -How you doing? | 0:06:42 | 0:06:44 | |
-You OK? -I'm good, how are you? -Good. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:46 | |
This is a one-way glass. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:48 | |
It's on the opposite side of the actual interview room. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
The suspect's back is always to this side of the room. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
Dedmon initially lied and said that | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
Mr Anderson jumped in front of his truck. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
This is the victim splatter of blood on the vehicle. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:06 | |
Shelbie was brought into the interview room. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
She was laughing. It was a joke to her. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:12 | |
It was funny. She did not take it serious at all. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
And that's the thing that follows me, that I remember most. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
Sarah's giving a totally different story, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
and the story that Sarah is giving is bad. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
Sarah was clearly upset and in shock. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:44 | |
She had to gather herself prior to the interview. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
She had been crying the whole morning. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
According to Sarah Graves, Deryl Dedmon gets out of his vehicle, | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
and Sarah sees that Deryl is fighting with the victim, | 0:08:15 | 0:08:18 | |
James Greg Anderson. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
The actual assault took place in this area, | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
cos this is the blind spot of the camera. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
Yeah. This is where he was assaulted and they took his wallet, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:41 | |
and robbed him. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:43 | |
This was my beat. I knew that they had surveillance. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
This sent chills through my body just watching it. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
When I first saw this, I was, like... I couldn't believe it. | 0:09:21 | 0:09:24 | |
You see when he goes on the kerb. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:30 | |
The control to actually veer your vehicle on a kerb. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
-And they hit him. -Yeah. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:40 | |
Have you ever hit a dog? | 0:09:49 | 0:09:51 | |
-I mean, it does something to you. -Yeah. -You feel it. -Yeah. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:54 | |
-Under your tyre. -Yeah. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:56 | |
I mean... | 0:09:56 | 0:09:58 | |
they ran him down like a dog. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
A human being. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:02 | |
Like he was just an animal. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
Dedmon showed no remorse for the actual crime, | 0:10:05 | 0:10:09 | |
the actual act of taking another individual's life. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:12 | |
Mr Dedmon came to Jackson for the specific purpose | 0:10:48 | 0:10:52 | |
of targeting black people. Not a white target, not a Mexican target. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:56 | |
A black target. | 0:10:56 | 0:10:59 | |
It was a modern-day lynching. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:01 | |
Dedmon is the only person who was charged on the night of the murder. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:06 | |
I got off work. He wasn't here. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:31 | |
So I was, like, "That's odd... | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
"that he hadn't made it in." | 0:11:35 | 0:11:36 | |
The detective asked me was I James Bradfield, | 0:11:38 | 0:11:41 | |
and I told him, "Yes." He said, "Well, | 0:11:41 | 0:11:45 | |
"James Craig Anderson was in an accident last night." | 0:11:45 | 0:11:48 | |
So I said, "Oh, OK." | 0:11:49 | 0:11:50 | |
I said, "Where is he? Let me know where he at." | 0:11:50 | 0:11:53 | |
That's when they told me that, erm... | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
"Well, you can't go to him, because... | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
"That's when he got killed. He got killed that night." | 0:12:07 | 0:12:12 | |
HE SIGHS | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
HE SNIFFS | 0:12:19 | 0:12:21 | |
So... | 0:12:24 | 0:12:27 | |
18 years, you're with a person 18 years... | 0:12:32 | 0:12:35 | |
He loved gardening. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
He loved flowers. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:43 | |
He would plant them. I wouldn't plant them. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:46 | |
That's one thing I do, because... | 0:12:47 | 0:12:51 | |
I knew he loved to do it, but I get out here and I try | 0:12:51 | 0:12:56 | |
to do it myself or I'll get the yard man come out here and do it for me. | 0:12:56 | 0:12:59 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
I had to tell Demeris, and I didn't know how to tell Demeris that | 0:13:08 | 0:13:12 | |
Craig was killed. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:14 | |
So, you know, and that was, like, the biggest part... | 0:13:16 | 0:13:21 | |
to see a little child that age, you know, | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
hear that your stepdad is dead. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
The first thing I heard was the phone ring, | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
and it was Sarah, saying, "Mama... | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
"can you come get me? And I could tell there was something wrong, | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
just in her voice, like she'd been crying. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:49 | |
There's the Police Department right there. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
I reached over and opened the door for her, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
because I was so anxious to get her, you know, | 0:13:56 | 0:13:59 | |
I didn't know what was going on. | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
She looked like she'd been scared to death. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
To me, she looked like she'd been raped. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:06 | |
She was suicidal. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:08 | |
And I put her in the hospital cos of it. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:11 | |
I didn't want her to take her life. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:15 | |
And over there's her graduation picture. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:24 | |
She was very popular and very outgoing. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:27 | |
I don't know, everybody loved Sarah. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:30 | |
It's sad to think somebody's away, | 0:14:32 | 0:14:33 | |
because it makes you feel like they're dead. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
We're blessed. She's not. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
She will come home. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:41 | |
I keep going back to the day that it happened. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:49 | |
The day I got the news, | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
and I'm hearing this role-play of how they did it in my head, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
and it kept going on and on for finally... | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
I got to the point where I couldn't even breathe at night. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
I couldn't sleep at night. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
Everywhere I go, people asking, | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
people asking the same question over and over again. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:09 | |
People tell me they know how I feel, | 0:15:10 | 0:15:13 | |
but don't nobody know how I'm feeling. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:15 | |
Nobody know how I'm feeling. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:19 | |
Nobody know. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
HE CRIES | 0:15:23 | 0:15:25 | |
I say today, people don't even know how, the things I had to go through, | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
the things I had to endure. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
Don't nobody know. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:54 | |
I wouldn't teach my child how to hate people. | 0:15:57 | 0:16:00 | |
I would not teach them because a person's white, you should hate 'em. | 0:16:02 | 0:16:07 | |
I would not do that. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:11 | |
I feel like they should not have let them kids go that night, | 0:16:29 | 0:16:33 | |
because I want every last one of them to serve time. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:37 | |
If it had've been black kids going over to Brandon, | 0:16:39 | 0:16:44 | |
and killed somebody... | 0:16:44 | 0:16:46 | |
I can guarantee you, they would not have gotten out of jail. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:50 | |
Dedmon was the driver of the truck that struck and killed Anderson. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:05 | |
Bonds were set at 100,000 each. | 0:17:05 | 0:17:07 | |
Prosecutors believe that ten separate people had some level | 0:17:09 | 0:17:13 | |
of involvement in this. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
They drive from their majority white county in Mississippi | 0:17:18 | 0:17:20 | |
into majority black Jackson, the state capital, | 0:17:20 | 0:17:23 | |
and they basically made a sport of it. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:25 | |
Lots of white folks moved out of Jackson. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:33 | |
Like the neighbourhood where I'm living in now, | 0:17:34 | 0:17:37 | |
it used be mostly white, | 0:17:37 | 0:17:40 | |
but now, | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
you see it's only blacks up there, | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
and they don't want | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
no part of Jackson. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:49 | |
So in parts of Rankin County, you won't find a black person in. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:56 | |
Of course, they're not going to tell you, | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
but that make it hard for you to get up in there, | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
hard to get into that neighbourhood or whatever. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:03 | |
People have burned crosses in a black person's yard, | 0:18:03 | 0:18:07 | |
because they moved to a certain area. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:10 | |
So, segregation still exists in Mississippi - period. | 0:18:13 | 0:18:16 | |
I don't think it'll ever leave. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:21 | |
Everyone here in Crystal Springs, they know me. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
They know my sister, and they know her story, | 0:18:35 | 0:18:37 | |
and they don't think no less of either one of us. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:40 | |
Someone calls you a redneck around here, it ain't like, | 0:18:40 | 0:18:42 | |
they don't take it like it's ugly. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:44 | |
We take it as in you're just really country. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:47 | |
INTERVIEWER: Are you redneck? | 0:18:48 | 0:18:50 | |
I mean, I'm country, but I don't... | 0:18:50 | 0:18:52 | |
I don't know. When I think of redneck, | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
I do think of, like, out in the boondocks, | 0:18:55 | 0:18:59 | |
you know, probably not no water to wash your hands, kind of thing, | 0:18:59 | 0:19:04 | |
but it's not... That's not how we mean it when we say it around here. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:07 | |
-You're shooting low. -I know. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
Trying to hold it up. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
-Drop your arm a little. -We only put two in? | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
Here in Crystal Springs, a lot of people go hunting. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:20 | |
A lot of people like to deer hunt | 0:19:20 | 0:19:22 | |
and do any kind of hunting there is, really. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:25 | |
Now put you another one in the chamber. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:28 | |
Now you can have four shots. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:30 | |
You're ready to shoot. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:32 | |
I'm the managing attorney for the Southern Poverty Law Centre | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
in Mississippi and we're an organisation | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
that seeks to stop hate. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:49 | |
People called me and said, "Have you heard of this hate crime? | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
"Have you heard that a man was killed just because he was black?" | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
African American community was outraged. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
The investigation was incomplete by the local police, | 0:20:02 | 0:20:06 | |
and the district attorney didn't have enough evidence to move forward. | 0:20:06 | 0:20:09 | |
Only one person will be held accountable, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:12 | |
and I personally was not satisfied with that. | 0:20:12 | 0:20:17 | |
I know there's something more here. The evidence supports it. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
What more can we do? | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
We wanted to make sure we were in that community and we could find out | 0:20:23 | 0:20:26 | |
from people who were most affected what had happened. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:31 | |
Hired a private investigator, and he went out to Rankin County, | 0:20:31 | 0:20:35 | |
the communities where all of the individuals | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
involved in the hate crime lived. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
A middle-aged white male, who we picked purposely, | 0:20:44 | 0:20:49 | |
because we knew that he would be able to go into circles that, | 0:20:49 | 0:20:53 | |
frankly, I could not blend in with, because of the colour of my skin. | 0:20:53 | 0:20:58 | |
Our investigator was able to learn this was not an isolated event. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:06 | |
This was multiple events, and multiple trips to Jackson. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:10 | |
A certain group of them would go out with the plan of hurting somebody | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
who was black. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
They would consider themselves hunting. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:20 | |
Sometimes it was homeless people, | 0:21:20 | 0:21:22 | |
sometimes it was just somebody walking by themselves - | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
similar to James Craig Anderson. | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
This had been going on for quite some time, | 0:21:28 | 0:21:30 | |
but the death was the first time this thing gone public. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:33 | |
This was a culture of individuals who gathered to routinely do this, | 0:21:35 | 0:21:39 | |
just as Klansmen did just 50 years ago, | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
when they would get together and terrorise black churches. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:45 | |
We shared everything we learned from our case with the FBI. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:53 | |
The beginning stages of fire will be shot two-handed. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:57 | |
When the targets face, draw and fire three rounds. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:00 | |
Three rounds. Shooter ready? | 0:22:00 | 0:22:03 | |
Shooter's ready. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
GUNSHOTS | 0:22:06 | 0:22:07 | |
When targets face, draw and fire four rounds in eight seconds. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
Four rounds in eight seconds, reload and holster. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:23 | |
Shooter ready? Shooter's ready. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
GUNSHOTS | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
Our agents realise that this work is critically important. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:43 | |
It's a huge reason of why we exist as an organisation, | 0:22:43 | 0:22:47 | |
to ensure civil rights are protected, | 0:22:47 | 0:22:49 | |
and, quite honestly, why the Jackson division of the FBI was formed, | 0:22:49 | 0:22:53 | |
because of what was happening during the '60s. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:57 | |
We had seen potentially more evidence | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
that this was a racially motivated crime. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
The FBI was requested to initiate a formal investigation. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:08 | |
We interviewed over 250 people. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
We used a grand jury, grand jury subpoena, to obtain information. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:22 | |
We heavily exploited social media to reveal the content of what happened | 0:23:22 | 0:23:26 | |
as people were talking about events. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:29 | |
The pictures seemed to come together... | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
to show this was not just one or a single... | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
carload of individuals, but that more folks were involved. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:41 | |
This was more than an isolated incident. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
At least on one occasion, | 0:23:46 | 0:23:49 | |
an African-American on the side of the road was struck, | 0:23:49 | 0:23:54 | |
using beer bottles and metal ball bearings fired out of a slingshot. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:58 | |
You have an individual who, while at a gas station, | 0:23:58 | 0:24:01 | |
they ran a car at him. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:02 | |
Witnesses' statements, if he hadn't have moved, | 0:24:02 | 0:24:06 | |
they would have hit him with a car at that time. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:08 | |
Prior incidents of folks being attacked, viciously attacked, | 0:24:09 | 0:24:13 | |
at a golf course... | 0:24:13 | 0:24:15 | |
..as a pattern. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
So it was here in Rankin County that a group of several dozen youth got | 0:24:29 | 0:24:35 | |
together, as kids often would, for a party, but out of that party, | 0:24:35 | 0:24:39 | |
stemmed the plan, | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
as on previous occasions, to go into Jackson. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:45 | |
Several of the kids, Sarah specifically, | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
who identified by others as being kind of that driving force, like, | 0:24:50 | 0:24:54 | |
"Let's go, let's go." | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
Multiple, multiple times, to the point where some of the | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
individuals felt annoyed and chose to move away from her that night. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:06 | |
I think what that does is that shows that the individuals | 0:25:06 | 0:25:11 | |
that decided to get in and travel and go down that night... | 0:25:11 | 0:25:16 | |
may have not have had a specific plan to kill anybody, | 0:25:16 | 0:25:19 | |
but they definitely knew why they were making that trip. | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
So, the FBI interviewed Sarah Graves, | 0:25:31 | 0:25:35 | |
and she lied about her role and her knowledge that night. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
Me and Taylor were in the pool swimming, | 0:25:42 | 0:25:44 | |
and these real nice black Dodge looking... | 0:25:44 | 0:25:48 | |
..Dodge 300s pulled up. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:54 | |
I remembered Taylor and I started coming outside | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
and they told us, "Y'all can't be out here." | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
She was in her room and we told her the feds wanted to talk to her. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:11 | |
And then after about 30 minutes of talking, | 0:26:11 | 0:26:15 | |
this one here looked at Sarah and he said, "You're lying." | 0:26:15 | 0:26:19 | |
I looked at her and said, "Sarah, are you telling the truth? | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
"Look at Mama. Are you telling the truth?" | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
And she started crying. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:27 | |
She said, "Mama, | 0:26:27 | 0:26:30 | |
"I did tell the truth, but I went one other time." | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
Yes, she'd been twice. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
I don't think she wanted to admit it with her mama sitting there. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
That she'd been there twice. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
And I was like, "Why didn't you just do that to start with, Sarah?" | 0:26:42 | 0:26:45 | |
"Because I didn't want you to be ashamed of me, Mama. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:47 | |
"I didn't want to shame you." | 0:26:47 | 0:26:49 | |
After they came, it's just like day and night. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
Everything just went black. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
Every time we go to a bonfire or we go to, | 0:27:05 | 0:27:07 | |
any time we go anywhere, really, | 0:27:07 | 0:27:09 | |
like if I'm around a lot of people, somehow, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
we all get brought up on Sarah conversation. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
She had her whole life going. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:17 | |
She had everything that she wanted. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
She finally found a guy that she really... | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
that really cared about her and who she really cared about. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:25 | |
Had a good job, and then it just all got, you know, | 0:27:25 | 0:27:27 | |
taken from her. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:27:36 | 0:27:38 | |
Sarah Adelia Graves and Shelblie Brooke Richards were riding in the | 0:27:51 | 0:27:55 | |
truck that ran over Anderson. | 0:27:55 | 0:27:57 | |
Four more people now face federal charges | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
for hate crimes stemming from... | 0:27:59 | 0:28:00 | |
Yesterday, Deryl Dedmon, John Rice and Dylan Butler | 0:28:00 | 0:28:03 | |
pleaded guilty to hate crime and conspiracy charges in federal court. | 0:28:03 | 0:28:08 | |
That's five down, five to go. | 0:28:08 | 0:28:10 | |
There's something about a case like this that sits with you for a while. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:26 | |
Because you see that there are still people who | 0:28:26 | 0:28:30 | |
have depraved intents. | 0:28:30 | 0:28:33 | |
They came to a place that they named Jafrica. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:40 | |
The combination of Jackson, Mississippi and Africa. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
He would be somebody they would attack, | 0:28:54 | 0:28:57 | |
because he is just out here hanging on the corner. | 0:28:57 | 0:29:00 | |
They were looking for people had too much to drink. | 0:29:00 | 0:29:03 | |
They were just looking for stragglers who were by themselves, | 0:29:03 | 0:29:07 | |
in fact. They didn't know who they might be assaulting. | 0:29:07 | 0:29:09 | |
They just knew they saw some people walking alone. | 0:29:09 | 0:29:12 | |
I mean, I could've been out here walking. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:16 | |
SHOUTING | 0:29:19 | 0:29:21 | |
You all want to go join the party? | 0:29:24 | 0:29:27 | |
We're going over to my old neighbourhood. | 0:29:27 | 0:29:30 | |
This was called the North End, | 0:29:30 | 0:29:32 | |
and the North End was considered to be... | 0:29:32 | 0:29:36 | |
the roughest... | 0:29:36 | 0:29:37 | |
one of the roughest, if not the roughest part of Jackson. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
And I grew up down here, | 0:29:41 | 0:29:44 | |
so I was accustomed to all of this that was going on down here. | 0:29:44 | 0:29:48 | |
My father was killed by five other persons | 0:29:50 | 0:29:53 | |
with whom he had entered an argument. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:57 | |
He was shot five different times. | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
We watched him take his last breaths. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
The school I went to, my first grade was segregated, all the way up. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:07 | |
The racists said that if there was such a commingling, | 0:30:08 | 0:30:12 | |
then the black blood would contaminate the white blood. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:16 | |
We were held to be inferior. | 0:30:19 | 0:30:21 | |
We were held to be thieves and monsters, | 0:30:22 | 0:30:28 | |
and potential rapists. | 0:30:28 | 0:30:30 | |
Many times, I saw gangs of whites in cars, | 0:30:32 | 0:30:35 | |
driving through black neighbourhoods, | 0:30:35 | 0:30:39 | |
throwing bottles. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:41 | |
It was not unusual to find somebody dead on the street, | 0:30:41 | 0:30:45 | |
and so much has changed since then. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:48 | |
But, still, there are significant pockets of racists who wish to... | 0:30:48 | 0:30:54 | |
who wish for the old days, | 0:30:54 | 0:30:58 | |
who wish that integration had never happened in Mississippi, | 0:30:58 | 0:31:03 | |
who want to turn that clock back. | 0:31:03 | 0:31:06 | |
Sarah, she can't make the excuse that I was in the wrong place, | 0:31:09 | 0:31:13 | |
wrong time. She was in the place she wanted to be, | 0:31:13 | 0:31:17 | |
the time she wanted to be, to be the person she wanted to be. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:21 | |
She just didn't want to get caught. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:23 | |
They don't want to acknowledge they're racists, | 0:31:25 | 0:31:27 | |
but yet they have racist thoughts and do racist deeds. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
You know, we have that saying, if it walks like a duck, | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
quacks like a duck, looks like a duck, it's a duck. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
You're a kid, you don't worry about things, though. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:42 | |
-This red one would be cute. -Is this shirt cute? -Beautiful. | 0:31:42 | 0:31:45 | |
Yeah, match something with your Converse, because those are cute. | 0:31:45 | 0:31:50 | |
This one's Sarah and this one's Shelbie. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:53 | |
"You're still the best friend I will ever have. | 0:31:53 | 0:31:55 | |
"Love her, miss this, fun." | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
If she was racist, she wouldn't be friends with black people. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:00 | |
Like, she wouldn't even want to talk to them. | 0:32:00 | 0:32:02 | |
She would be, like, you know, anti with them, you know, but she's not. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:05 | |
-Right. -She literally... | 0:32:05 | 0:32:07 | |
-You know Jasper. -I know, I know. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:09 | |
And Cameron. And Cameron. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:10 | |
But that's her friend, | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
I can't remember his name. I thought that was Jasper, but I'm not sure. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:16 | |
And that's my cousin Aaron and then Sarah. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:18 | |
That's her personal trainer that when she worked at the barbershop. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:21 | |
-He's black. -Yeah. | 0:32:21 | 0:32:23 | |
I mean, why would she put something on Instagram saying that, I mean, | 0:32:23 | 0:32:25 | |
-if she didn't like black people? -Exactly. -Right. | 0:32:25 | 0:32:28 | |
-I mean, that's just dumb. -That's proof right there. | 0:32:28 | 0:32:30 | |
Nobody around here is raised like that any more, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:33 | |
but they hold that from the past and you can't, | 0:32:33 | 0:32:37 | |
you have to let go of the past. You've got to look for the future. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:40 | |
If you stay in the past, you're going to live in the past. | 0:32:40 | 0:32:43 | |
That's Rocky Falls. That's where we always go swimming. | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
They took their case so far beyond, like, | 0:32:46 | 0:32:49 | |
they exaggerated so much on that. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:51 | |
And, like, I mean, they didn't see it how it really went. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
I don't know. I just don't think that it was... | 0:32:56 | 0:32:58 | |
-Fair. -..fair. -The judge didn't give her a chance, | 0:32:58 | 0:33:01 | |
because the judge didn't care, because the judge had already made | 0:33:01 | 0:33:04 | |
-up his mind before he even went to that trial. -Yeah. | 0:33:04 | 0:33:07 | |
This was a very difficult case for me. | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
When I sat across the table from her the first time, | 0:33:26 | 0:33:29 | |
I could have been sitting across the table from my daughter. | 0:33:29 | 0:33:32 | |
My daughter was that age. | 0:33:32 | 0:33:33 | |
My daughter looked a little bit like Sarah. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:36 | |
-Hey, Laura. -HE LAUGHS | 0:33:36 | 0:33:38 | |
It's an adversarial system. | 0:33:38 | 0:33:40 | |
I mean, they are supposed to look at the facts in the light most | 0:33:40 | 0:33:44 | |
favourable to their theory. | 0:33:44 | 0:33:47 | |
And I'm supposed to do exactly the opposite. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:51 | |
I think her role was very limited, | 0:33:51 | 0:33:55 | |
but this would have been a difficult case to try in front of a jury, | 0:33:55 | 0:34:00 | |
because Sarah was present in the vehicle that ran over Mr Anderson. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:06 | |
Sarah goes to trial on her case, and loses in front of a jury, | 0:34:06 | 0:34:10 | |
and she could spend the rest of her life in prison. | 0:34:10 | 0:34:13 | |
They agreed to allow her to plead guilty to a conspiracy crime. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:19 | |
The guideline range might have caused her to serve... | 0:34:19 | 0:34:24 | |
12, 15 years. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:27 | |
The judge, when he took the guilty plea, | 0:34:27 | 0:34:29 | |
was limited to the five-year maximum sentence. | 0:34:29 | 0:34:32 | |
I have asked myself so many times, "why were you so afraid? | 0:34:40 | 0:34:44 | |
"Why were you so stupid? Why would you drink so much?" | 0:34:44 | 0:34:47 | |
And I still, to this day, have no answer for myself. | 0:34:48 | 0:34:50 | |
I would give anything to go back and fix that night. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
I do want to say I'm not a racist, nor will I ever be. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
We are all God's children and we all bleed red. | 0:34:59 | 0:35:02 | |
-VOICE BREAKING: -I am so sorry for your loss. | 0:35:03 | 0:35:06 | |
Near the very end of the case, | 0:35:14 | 0:35:17 | |
her friend Shelbie made a statement that we had never heard before, | 0:35:17 | 0:35:22 | |
that Sarah had encouraged Dedmon's actions. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:27 | |
It's almost right here, the initial assault takes place. | 0:35:30 | 0:35:35 | |
Mr Anderson was struck in the face, unprovoked, knocked to the ground. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:40 | |
Someone yelled out white power, raised fist in the air. | 0:35:40 | 0:35:44 | |
Shelbie and Sarah began to taunt Dedmon, | 0:35:45 | 0:35:49 | |
encouraging him to strike Mr Anderson. | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
Dedmon actually runs over him. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:56 | |
That while Dedmon stepped on the pedal, | 0:35:58 | 0:36:01 | |
drove a vehicle over Mr Anderson... | 0:36:01 | 0:36:03 | |
..he did so with the full encouragement, support | 0:36:04 | 0:36:08 | |
and enticing of those two girls, | 0:36:08 | 0:36:11 | |
Shelbie and Sarah, who were in the vehicle with him. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:14 | |
I felt confident in being able to prove | 0:36:17 | 0:36:21 | |
that Sarah did not tell Dedmon to run over Anderson. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:25 | |
The other witnesses tried to, late in the game, | 0:36:27 | 0:36:32 | |
say incriminating things about Sarah, in order to help themselves. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:36 | |
When Dedmon drove the truck... | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
..and ran over Anderson, | 0:36:43 | 0:36:46 | |
one might say he had to be the leader. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:51 | |
But on the other hand, | 0:36:51 | 0:36:52 | |
the evidence said that there were two girls in the truck, | 0:36:52 | 0:36:56 | |
and they encouraged him to run over Anderson. | 0:36:56 | 0:37:00 | |
So the question is, but for their encouragement, | 0:37:01 | 0:37:04 | |
would he have run over Anderson? | 0:37:04 | 0:37:06 | |
What makes a racist? | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
What makes a racist? Influences, surroundings, environment. | 0:37:14 | 0:37:18 | |
I called the mother to the stand. | 0:37:20 | 0:37:23 | |
She had no idea I was going to call her to testify as a witness. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:27 | |
I was so nervous and I didn't want to say the wrong thing, | 0:37:27 | 0:37:30 | |
because I didn't know she'd get in more trouble. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:34 | |
I questioned her about her racial views, | 0:37:34 | 0:37:38 | |
and how is it that her daughter could end up | 0:37:38 | 0:37:41 | |
with this posse of villains. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
Is the defence's mother here? | 0:37:51 | 0:37:52 | |
Is Miss Graves's mother here? Would she please come forward? | 0:37:52 | 0:37:55 | |
OK, so you need one egg. | 0:37:55 | 0:37:58 | |
-OK. -And one and a half cups of butter. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:02 | |
Butter or oil? Butter? OK. | 0:38:02 | 0:38:06 | |
Whenever he was asking about Sarah's education, you know, | 0:38:06 | 0:38:09 | |
why did I put her in an all-white school? | 0:38:09 | 0:38:13 | |
I said, "It wasn't an all-white school, it was a Christian academy." | 0:38:13 | 0:38:17 | |
It'll probably be better if you hold it over the bowl. | 0:38:17 | 0:38:20 | |
I have some questions for you. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
You made a comment here that your daughter's not a racist, | 0:38:25 | 0:38:29 | |
that she was not raised that way. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
No, sir, she was not. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:32 | |
That's a comment... | 0:38:34 | 0:38:35 | |
..that would seem to question some of the things | 0:38:37 | 0:38:39 | |
you put in your letter. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:41 | |
Your daughter wrote a statement, it was a really terrible statement. | 0:38:41 | 0:38:44 | |
And it was taken as being racial. | 0:38:46 | 0:38:50 | |
And it said that my daughter had wrote and said something that, | 0:38:50 | 0:38:55 | |
I made a comment that we don't live like niggers. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:58 | |
Niggers to us means nasty, negro means black. | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
So... And that's just what I said, you know. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:05 | |
I heard it when I was growing up. | 0:39:05 | 0:39:08 | |
And my mom didn't mean nothing racial about it, | 0:39:08 | 0:39:11 | |
I didn't mean nothing racial about it, | 0:39:11 | 0:39:13 | |
but he took it into context and made it racial. | 0:39:13 | 0:39:16 | |
I don't know why it's so much about race, on Sarah's behalf, honestly, | 0:39:17 | 0:39:22 | |
because Sarah's not racist. | 0:39:22 | 0:39:24 | |
That's just the way I feel about it. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:25 | |
I raised my kids right. | 0:39:27 | 0:39:29 | |
The judge was rude! | 0:39:31 | 0:39:33 | |
I watched Momma squirm. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:41 | |
And I had set her up that way, just to see what would happen. | 0:39:41 | 0:39:44 | |
Graves vows that her mother often told her and her brother | 0:39:47 | 0:39:52 | |
they were, quote, "Living like niggers", unquote, | 0:39:52 | 0:39:58 | |
when they didn't clean their rooms. | 0:39:58 | 0:39:59 | |
Did you know that your daughter made a comment like that? | 0:40:04 | 0:40:07 | |
I don't like the way that he put my family out there | 0:40:29 | 0:40:31 | |
and made it seem like we were just all these monsters, and we're not. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:35 | |
He treated my mom like she was a killer or something. | 0:40:35 | 0:40:38 | |
My mom wasn't even there. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:40 | |
He knows what nigger means in the dictionary, | 0:40:40 | 0:40:43 | |
and if anybody uses their brain and actually thinks about it, | 0:40:43 | 0:40:46 | |
they all know what nigger means. It does not mean a black person. | 0:40:46 | 0:40:51 | |
She meant it literally as, your room's a mess. | 0:40:51 | 0:40:54 | |
Not, you live like a black person. | 0:40:54 | 0:40:57 | |
The history of Mississippi and all the slavery | 0:40:57 | 0:40:59 | |
and all that kind of stuff does have a big, big thing to do | 0:40:59 | 0:41:03 | |
with the case that she has right now. | 0:41:03 | 0:41:05 | |
A lot of the blacks around these times now... | 0:41:06 | 0:41:11 | |
..they live in the past, | 0:41:12 | 0:41:15 | |
it's something that their ancestors and their family | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
from years and years and years ago had to go through. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:21 | |
Nobody is trying to, you know, | 0:41:21 | 0:41:24 | |
slave anybody the way it was back then. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:28 | |
And it's just, like, they can't let it go. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:30 | |
They can't just move on from it. | 0:41:30 | 0:41:32 | |
Martin Luther King fixed all that stuff. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:34 | |
I do think a little bit of it had to do with racism, | 0:41:37 | 0:41:39 | |
because, you know, the people that he was in front of, | 0:41:39 | 0:41:43 | |
the people that were in front of him were white. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:46 | |
And the people that got hurt and on the other side were the blacks. | 0:41:46 | 0:41:50 | |
I think a lot of people felt the judge was racist. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:03 | |
Just by the way he picked on things I've said. | 0:42:03 | 0:42:08 | |
I didn't know if you call it racism or you just call it being unfair | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
and just not giving a shit. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:15 | |
I don't think he cared about him, | 0:42:15 | 0:42:16 | |
I think he just wanted him to go to prison and be done with it. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
And I think he should be taken off the bench, honestly, | 0:42:20 | 0:42:24 | |
because I don't think he's fair. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:25 | |
I was having to deal with a black judge | 0:42:27 | 0:42:30 | |
who was showing racial hatred towards white defendants. | 0:42:30 | 0:42:35 | |
He was being a racist. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:36 | |
Everybody's racist. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:41 | |
I'm convinced of that. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:42 | |
Sometimes they know it, sometimes they don't know it. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
If it had been personal, I would have felt compelled to recuse. | 0:42:49 | 0:42:55 | |
Because then, that aspect of the crime, | 0:42:55 | 0:42:59 | |
might have some effect upon the sentencing. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:03 | |
And I certainly wouldn't want to do that. | 0:43:03 | 0:43:05 | |
I want to be as impartial as possible. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
Miss Graves? | 0:43:10 | 0:43:13 | |
If the prosecution had known upfront | 0:43:13 | 0:43:19 | |
that you had encouraged Dedmon to run over Anderson, | 0:43:19 | 0:43:22 | |
you would have been in jeopardy | 0:43:22 | 0:43:25 | |
of a sentence of life without parole. | 0:43:25 | 0:43:29 | |
I don't understand it. | 0:43:40 | 0:43:42 | |
If a white kills a black it's... | 0:43:42 | 0:43:44 | |
..racist, hate crime, | 0:43:45 | 0:43:48 | |
but what's the difference between a black kid and a white person? | 0:43:48 | 0:43:52 | |
It's just murder. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:55 | |
They don't have no racist when it comes to a black killing a white. | 0:43:55 | 0:44:01 | |
That's not right. | 0:44:01 | 0:44:02 | |
At least, I don't feel like it's right. | 0:44:04 | 0:44:06 | |
Maybe I'm just getting old. | 0:44:06 | 0:44:08 | |
I feel like the whites are getting lazy | 0:44:17 | 0:44:19 | |
and the blacks are getting more educated, | 0:44:19 | 0:44:21 | |
because the government pays for the blacks to go to school. | 0:44:21 | 0:44:26 | |
Everywhere you look, they're the ones who's running business | 0:44:27 | 0:44:31 | |
and stuff like that, not the whites. | 0:44:31 | 0:44:34 | |
It's like it's done a turnaround. | 0:44:34 | 0:44:37 | |
Most stores you go into, | 0:44:37 | 0:44:40 | |
the managers and CEOs and all that, they're all blacks, not whites. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:46 | |
They're the more or less, what do you call it, common labourer. | 0:44:46 | 0:44:50 | |
They work for them now. | 0:44:50 | 0:44:53 | |
And when I was growing up, | 0:44:53 | 0:44:54 | |
it was the whites that were the CEOs or presidents | 0:44:54 | 0:44:58 | |
and stuff of business, and the blacks worked for them. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:01 | |
Now it's just completely reversed. | 0:45:01 | 0:45:04 | |
And you see it every day. | 0:45:04 | 0:45:06 | |
Hey, Mawmaw. | 0:45:11 | 0:45:13 | |
What's wrong? | 0:45:14 | 0:45:16 | |
No-one comes here a racist. | 0:45:17 | 0:45:20 | |
We all come here, as they say in philosophy, a tabula rasa. | 0:45:20 | 0:45:24 | |
We come here with a clean chart, | 0:45:24 | 0:45:27 | |
to be written on by the influences in our lives. | 0:45:27 | 0:45:32 | |
You should stop crying, she'll be OK. | 0:45:34 | 0:45:36 | |
I know, darling. | 0:45:36 | 0:45:37 | |
Mawmaw just gets upset every now and then when she thinks about Sarah. | 0:45:37 | 0:45:43 | |
Well, don't think about her. | 0:45:43 | 0:45:44 | |
I know who Sarah is. | 0:45:47 | 0:45:49 | |
And I know that... And I know that none of this... | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
She's not like the way they're putting her out there, | 0:45:54 | 0:45:57 | |
she's not anything like it. | 0:45:57 | 0:45:59 | |
The media can say what they want to say, | 0:45:59 | 0:46:01 | |
but they don't know her like I do. | 0:46:01 | 0:46:03 | |
I go to Jackson all the time. But not that part. | 0:46:21 | 0:46:24 | |
This is the bad part of Jackson. | 0:46:28 | 0:46:30 | |
It's very dangerous. I hate being here. | 0:46:30 | 0:46:32 | |
People get shot around here and hurt and robbed. | 0:46:34 | 0:46:38 | |
There's lots of drug dealers and stuff round here. | 0:46:38 | 0:46:41 | |
The roads are awful, nobody can drive. | 0:46:41 | 0:46:45 | |
Creepy, everything looks creepy. | 0:46:45 | 0:46:47 | |
So, why was your sister here? | 0:46:52 | 0:46:55 | |
She wasn't driving. | 0:46:57 | 0:46:58 | |
They took her here. | 0:47:01 | 0:47:03 | |
This is the hotel. | 0:47:04 | 0:47:06 | |
This is where it happened, right on this kerb, right here. | 0:47:08 | 0:47:12 | |
I know one thing - she tried to get in the driver's seat and leave - | 0:47:12 | 0:47:15 | |
and when she was going over the back seat to get in the driver's seat | 0:47:15 | 0:47:18 | |
to leave, like, the same, like, not to be here... | 0:47:18 | 0:47:21 | |
..Deryl Dedmon got back in the driver's seat and took out, | 0:47:23 | 0:47:26 | |
and when he took out, that guy was, like, trying to wave him back down, | 0:47:26 | 0:47:29 | |
and got out the truck and hit him. | 0:47:29 | 0:47:31 | |
I don't know whether he... I think he hit him on purpose, | 0:47:31 | 0:47:34 | |
but I'm not too positive about it. | 0:47:34 | 0:47:36 | |
But I do wish that Sarah would have got in that truck | 0:47:36 | 0:47:38 | |
like she was going to do and just leave that dude here. | 0:47:38 | 0:47:41 | |
She should have just left that dude here for him to be dealt with, | 0:47:41 | 0:47:45 | |
and possibly that man wouldn't have died. | 0:47:45 | 0:47:47 | |
I don't like not having an exit. | 0:47:50 | 0:47:52 | |
I don't like not being able to get out if I need to. | 0:47:52 | 0:47:55 | |
I feel trapped. | 0:47:55 | 0:47:57 | |
I really don't want to do this. | 0:47:58 | 0:48:00 | |
Can we go? | 0:48:00 | 0:48:02 | |
Oh, my God, there's that guy. | 0:48:03 | 0:48:05 | |
Why would he want me to stop? | 0:48:05 | 0:48:07 | |
Honestly. What does he have to do with me? | 0:48:07 | 0:48:10 | |
A cigarette? I'm not giving him one. | 0:48:10 | 0:48:12 | |
That dude is cracked out. | 0:48:12 | 0:48:14 | |
That's why I do not come here. | 0:48:14 | 0:48:16 | |
SHE SIGHS | 0:48:16 | 0:48:18 | |
My heart is racing right now, I'm just freaking the fuck out. | 0:48:18 | 0:48:22 | |
Does it feel bad, being here, does it feel awkward? | 0:48:22 | 0:48:25 | |
Yeah. | 0:48:25 | 0:48:27 | |
I just want to know why the fuck my sister was here. | 0:48:28 | 0:48:31 | |
That's what I want to know. I want to know why they were here. | 0:48:31 | 0:48:34 | |
Why would you come here? | 0:48:34 | 0:48:35 | |
In this place. | 0:48:35 | 0:48:36 | |
Like... | 0:48:38 | 0:48:40 | |
Who the hell would want to come here? Honestly? | 0:48:40 | 0:48:42 | |
This just looks so dangerous. | 0:48:42 | 0:48:44 | |
DOG BARKS | 0:49:02 | 0:49:03 | |
Hush! | 0:49:03 | 0:49:05 | |
-RECORDED MESSAGE: -This call is being recorded | 0:49:08 | 0:49:10 | |
and is subject to monitoring. | 0:49:10 | 0:49:12 | |
-Hello. -Hello. | 0:49:12 | 0:49:13 | |
How are you? | 0:49:15 | 0:49:17 | |
Quit looking at me like that! | 0:49:17 | 0:49:20 | |
-I'm sorry! -Can you speak like normal? | 0:49:20 | 0:49:22 | |
I am! | 0:49:22 | 0:49:24 | |
-You're not! -I am. | 0:49:24 | 0:49:25 | |
I'm just... | 0:49:25 | 0:49:27 | |
Anyway, I pretty much just want to talk to you about, like, | 0:49:27 | 0:49:32 | |
how everything happened, and stuff. | 0:49:32 | 0:49:34 | |
Um, why did y'all go to Jackson? | 0:49:34 | 0:49:38 | |
So, you didn't know that he was in Jackson to hurt just black people, | 0:49:58 | 0:50:01 | |
did you? | 0:50:01 | 0:50:02 | |
And they called it Jafrica? | 0:50:14 | 0:50:16 | |
It's OK. | 0:50:18 | 0:50:20 | |
But you didn't. | 0:50:54 | 0:50:55 | |
Well, you shouldn't feel like that, Sarah, | 0:51:02 | 0:51:05 | |
because you weren't the one driving, | 0:51:05 | 0:51:07 | |
and Deryl took that man's life, not you. | 0:51:07 | 0:51:10 | |
Not anybody else but Deryl. | 0:51:10 | 0:51:13 | |
God knows that. That's all that matters. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:15 | |
Is there anything you want me to ask Judge Wingate? | 0:51:30 | 0:51:33 | |
I wanted to take your pictures, but I wanted to put names on them, | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
to where I would know who they are. | 0:51:36 | 0:51:38 | |
Some of them I know. This is Latosha, I know Barbie. | 0:51:38 | 0:51:42 | |
Who's the black girl that you took, like, three pictures with? | 0:51:42 | 0:51:45 | |
Y'all doing a little kissy. | 0:51:45 | 0:51:47 | |
Oh, that's Paris. | 0:51:47 | 0:51:49 | |
-Paris? -Yeah, her real name's Sheena. | 0:51:49 | 0:51:51 | |
OK. | 0:51:51 | 0:51:53 | |
There's no way she could be racist. | 0:51:55 | 0:51:57 | |
I want to show him these pictures of her friends. | 0:51:57 | 0:52:00 | |
Half of them are black. | 0:52:00 | 0:52:01 | |
You know, Judge Wingate, if she's racist, | 0:52:01 | 0:52:04 | |
then why isn't she showing it in prison? | 0:52:04 | 0:52:07 | |
I'm just picking out her roommates. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:21 | |
That's her roommate. | 0:52:21 | 0:52:22 | |
Hello. How are you doing? Good to see you. | 0:52:22 | 0:52:24 | |
-This is our granddaughter Taylor. We raise her. -Hello, granddaughter. | 0:52:24 | 0:52:27 | |
-Hey. -How are you doing? | 0:52:27 | 0:52:29 | |
-Good. -You know how to open up court? Say, "All rise." | 0:52:29 | 0:52:33 | |
All rise. | 0:52:33 | 0:52:35 | |
No, no, no. Say it with some meaning. Say, "All rise!" | 0:52:35 | 0:52:38 | |
-All rise. -You're doing great. Now see, that's all you had to do. | 0:52:38 | 0:52:42 | |
Please, y'all, have a seat. Have a seat. | 0:52:42 | 0:52:44 | |
You had said that you had wanted to talk to me. | 0:52:44 | 0:52:47 | |
-Yes, sir, I did. -All right. | 0:52:47 | 0:52:50 | |
And I wanted you to come and talk to me, if you did. | 0:52:50 | 0:52:53 | |
Yes, sir. I wanted to show you some pictures of her friends. | 0:52:53 | 0:52:56 | |
Her roommate. | 0:52:56 | 0:52:58 | |
Oh, this is a lovely picture. | 0:52:58 | 0:53:00 | |
Now, what about these right here. Are those hers? | 0:53:11 | 0:53:13 | |
Those are all the girls that were graduating and were her friends. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:16 | |
-This is Miss Latosha. She's her roomie. -Mm-hm. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:19 | |
And she looked over and she was like a mama to her. | 0:53:19 | 0:53:22 | |
-If you don't want... -You say that she used to barber? | 0:53:22 | 0:53:24 | |
-She is trained. -Mm-hm. She's trained to do that? | 0:53:24 | 0:53:26 | |
She can cut anybody's hair. Her books are maxed out. | 0:53:26 | 0:53:29 | |
I don't want to use a phrase because of racist, but I'm going to say it. | 0:53:29 | 0:53:33 | |
-Mm-hm. -It's the blacks that are knocking her door down. | 0:53:33 | 0:53:35 | |
-I can understand that. -Who fixed your hair? | 0:53:35 | 0:53:37 | |
Who cut your hair? | 0:53:37 | 0:53:39 | |
I know that the scenario in the courtroom was probably | 0:53:39 | 0:53:42 | |
embarrassing to you. Do you want to talk about that at all? | 0:53:42 | 0:53:46 | |
That we don't live like niggers? | 0:53:46 | 0:53:48 | |
-That's right. -Yes sir, I'll talk about that. | 0:53:48 | 0:53:50 | |
And...and...and... | 0:53:50 | 0:53:53 | |
That wasn't a racial slur, by any means. | 0:53:53 | 0:53:55 | |
-It wasn't? -It wasn't meant like that. | 0:53:55 | 0:53:58 | |
I was told that negro means black, | 0:53:58 | 0:54:01 | |
nigger means nasty. | 0:54:01 | 0:54:02 | |
I didn't always say that phrase. | 0:54:02 | 0:54:04 | |
-Lot of times I say... -But why that word? -I can't answer. | 0:54:04 | 0:54:08 | |
But you know the gravity of words like that. | 0:54:08 | 0:54:11 | |
-I do. -You know the kind of image... -And I know it was a mistake. | 0:54:11 | 0:54:14 | |
..that it provides. | 0:54:14 | 0:54:16 | |
I mean, when you did it, did anything grow, you know, | 0:54:16 | 0:54:19 | |
sort of crawl across your mind and say, "I shouldn't have said that. | 0:54:19 | 0:54:23 | |
"What effect is it having on my daughter?" | 0:54:23 | 0:54:26 | |
I used anger when I did it, actually. | 0:54:26 | 0:54:29 | |
-Well, still... -Because I was mad, because her room was dirty. | 0:54:29 | 0:54:31 | |
But why THAT? You see? | 0:54:31 | 0:54:33 | |
-Why that? -Because that's what I heard growing up, honestly. | 0:54:33 | 0:54:35 | |
That's what I'm saying. So are we going to continue it? | 0:54:35 | 0:54:38 | |
-No. -So we're cutting that off right now. | 0:54:38 | 0:54:40 | |
-Yes, sir. -And so that's not happening any more. | 0:54:40 | 0:54:42 | |
She's never heard me say it. | 0:54:42 | 0:54:44 | |
That's right. Because that's my buddy. | 0:54:44 | 0:54:46 | |
That's my buddy. I've got to get her a little robe and get her together. | 0:54:46 | 0:54:50 | |
What do we do now to show that we are not being held hostage | 0:54:50 | 0:54:55 | |
by any past biases or prejudices? | 0:54:55 | 0:54:59 | |
Because it's going to be important, | 0:54:59 | 0:55:01 | |
not just for your societal relationships, | 0:55:01 | 0:55:04 | |
but my little judge right there. | 0:55:04 | 0:55:07 | |
What are we going to do to ensure | 0:55:07 | 0:55:10 | |
that she doesn't have not one iota | 0:55:10 | 0:55:14 | |
of any such bias, intended or unintended? | 0:55:14 | 0:55:18 | |
Thank you all so much. | 0:55:21 | 0:55:22 | |
I really enjoyed talking to you all. | 0:55:22 | 0:55:24 | |
I really did. I enjoyed talking to you. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:27 | |
It's Geezy. She's called you eight times. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:34 | |
-RECORDED MESSAGE: -This call is from a federal prison. | 0:55:34 | 0:55:37 | |
We just walked out of the courthouse. | 0:55:37 | 0:55:39 | |
Talking to the judge. | 0:55:43 | 0:55:45 | |
And he's very nice, Sarah. | 0:55:45 | 0:55:47 | |
Well, I am very happy, actually. | 0:55:50 | 0:55:53 | |
But it didn't make me look very good as a mother... | 0:55:53 | 0:55:56 | |
of a racist situation. | 0:55:56 | 0:55:58 | |
I told him that. | 0:56:03 | 0:56:04 | |
He wanted me to see the impact that it carried from me to you, | 0:56:04 | 0:56:08 | |
and he didn't want to see it passed on to Taylor. | 0:56:08 | 0:56:11 | |
I see where he is coming from and I said, "Yes, sir, | 0:56:11 | 0:56:14 | |
"I was wrong and I'm sorry. | 0:56:14 | 0:56:16 | |
"I'm truly sorry." And he appreciated that. | 0:56:16 | 0:56:20 | |
But I do believe this is a positive thing tonight. | 0:56:20 | 0:56:24 | |
I said we'll try and do better, | 0:56:24 | 0:56:26 | |
you know, and... | 0:56:26 | 0:56:28 | |
..we take responsibility for things we say and do, | 0:56:28 | 0:56:32 | |
you know, even if it's 15 or 20 years down the road. | 0:56:32 | 0:56:35 | |
You know? You have to set a good example, | 0:56:37 | 0:56:40 | |
because if I wouldn't have said something to you like that, | 0:56:40 | 0:56:43 | |
you would have never thought of saying it, Sarah. | 0:56:43 | 0:56:45 | |
And my momma said it to me. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
I know I'm not the only person or parent that's said it, but... | 0:56:54 | 0:56:57 | |
..unfortunately...I did say it. | 0:57:00 | 0:57:03 | |
And it stuck in your head, and it hurts you. | 0:57:05 | 0:57:08 | |
Hello, Craig, how are you doing? | 0:57:38 | 0:57:40 | |
Well, Thanksgiving coming up. | 0:57:41 | 0:57:44 | |
Another year without you. | 0:57:47 | 0:57:49 | |
Get you a new flower arrangement. | 0:57:53 | 0:57:55 | |
Get you one for Thanksgiving. | 0:57:57 | 0:57:58 | |
Get you one for Christmas. | 0:58:00 | 0:58:02 | |
You OK? | 0:58:06 | 0:58:07 | |
Yeah, I'm good. | 0:58:07 | 0:58:10 | |
Craig would be proud of you. | 0:58:10 | 0:58:12 | |
Of all you accomplished, with Demeris, | 0:58:13 | 0:58:17 | |
and, you know, just putting your life back together. | 0:58:17 | 0:58:21 | |
Yeah. I think he would be, too. | 0:58:21 | 0:58:24 | |
It takes a strong man to do that. | 0:58:24 | 0:58:28 | |
Some time it's a lot, | 0:58:28 | 0:58:30 | |
but... | 0:58:30 | 0:58:31 |