Browse content similar to Episode 1. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
This programme contains some scenes | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
which some viewers may find upsetting | 0:00:04 | 0:00:08 | |
In 2015, over one million people smuggled themselves into Europe. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:14 | |
BABY CRIES | 0:00:29 | 0:00:31 | |
For a year, we followed some of their extraordinary journeys | 0:00:36 | 0:00:39 | |
across 26 countries. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
We filmed them as they left their homes and families behind. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
Across continents, all the way to their final destinations. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:13 | |
And they used camera phones to record the places | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
no-one else could go. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
This is the story of the migrant crisis, | 0:01:33 | 0:01:36 | |
told by the people who risked everything for the dream | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
of a better life in Europe. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:43 | |
I survived Isis, I survived beheadings, I survived Assad. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
I survived shellings. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:50 | |
I survived the sea. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:51 | |
I survived everything. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
I was almost killed for a stupid idea called the UK. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
In Izmir, finding a smuggler wasn't hard. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:08 | |
They're everywhere. The very first night we got there, | 0:05:08 | 0:05:12 | |
I was walking up in Basmane Square and they approach you being, like, | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
"So, you want to go to Greece?" As if you're... | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
This is human trafficking, | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
but it was that easy. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:22 | |
They portray it to you as if you're going on a 5-star yacht | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
into the island and you'll be fine. "Don't worry about it." | 0:05:49 | 0:05:52 | |
But they are... They lie, they're full of lies. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
'Don't trust them.' | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
HE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE | 0:06:02 | 0:06:04 | |
BOY SHOUTS | 0:08:37 | 0:08:40 | |
I was scared, to be honest. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
I was really scared. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:01 | |
That area is full of wrong things. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
Human traffickers, | 0:10:05 | 0:10:07 | |
people who've ended up on the side of the road selling things to carry | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
on with their journeys. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:12 | |
The worst part of it is to make fake life jackets. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
Because we later found out that the majority of them... | 0:10:21 | 0:10:25 | |
make the person sink instead of float. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:27 | |
-NEWSCASTER: -At dawn this morning, this group came ashore on the Greek island of Kos... | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
-The islands are seeing a huge rise in migrant arrivals... -..Flimsy inflatables, evidence... | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
In 24 hours, more than 40 have died trying to cross... | 0:12:29 | 0:12:32 | |
But these are desperate people. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:34 | |
Many trying to leave countries in conflict. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
-..Eight were found this morning... -..22 people were killed... | 0:12:36 | 0:12:39 | |
He'd drowned trying to cross from Turkey. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
The image of Alan Kurdi's body washing up at this spot | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
has profoundly shocked this country. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
We had to stay for four days in Izmir, | 0:16:17 | 0:16:19 | |
because there was a storm and the sea condition was very awful, | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
so he would call us every day and be, like, "We can't go today, | 0:16:22 | 0:16:25 | |
"so next day, hopefully." Next day, next day, next day. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:29 | |
Syrians who have already done the journey post it on Facebook | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
and they estimated that it'll cost around 3,000 euros | 0:16:36 | 0:16:39 | |
to get you to Germany or Sweden. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:41 | |
I knew that I wanted to go to the UK, so I had to, like, add... | 0:16:43 | 0:16:47 | |
two extra thousand, so it was, like... | 0:16:47 | 0:16:50 | |
It was 5,000 euros. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:52 | |
Some people are like, "How can they afford that, the refugees? | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
"How come they have that much money?" | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
Not knowing that refugees fled Syria not because they're poor. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
They had money. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:08 | |
But it's not safe for them to live there any more. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
And refugees, a lot of them, | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
they sold their properties to do this journey. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
They, literally, sold their property. | 0:17:14 | 0:17:16 | |
Sold their houses, their shops, their cars. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:19 | |
Practising for tonight. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
One, two, go. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:38 | |
Before we took our journey, we heard that there was a boat | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
in which five people died, cos the boat went down and five people died. | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
And you wish you... | 0:23:03 | 0:23:05 | |
You can do something about it. You wish you can change this, | 0:23:05 | 0:23:08 | |
but you can't. I...was helpless back then. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:11 | |
And that's what happened to a lot of people. | 0:23:14 | 0:23:18 | |
We're still waiting for the truck. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:24 | |
It's supposed to arrive to pick us... | 0:23:24 | 0:23:26 | |
To pick the rest of us, around 20 to 30 people. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
30 people in here, to the point. | 0:23:28 | 0:23:31 | |
I don't know why, it's been... It hasn't been... It's a bit windy. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
It's a bit windy today. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:37 | |
According to the application, | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
the wave height's going to stay less than 60 centimetres. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:42 | |
But I just didn't see it happening to us. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:48 | |
You don't actually believe that your boat is going to go down | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
and we're going to die. It should be fine. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
It's... It's 2. 2.10. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:11 | |
We're heading to the point. | 0:24:16 | 0:24:17 | |
We got there, and we were around 90 people. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
I was like, "Well, that's going to be great. If they split us in half, | 0:24:43 | 0:24:46 | |
"we'll be 45 on the boat. That'll be great." | 0:24:46 | 0:24:51 | |
The first boat is on... | 0:24:52 | 0:24:53 | |
They put around 35 people on one boat, | 0:24:56 | 0:25:00 | |
and...they were, like, "Go!" | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
And what scared me the most is that they asked one of the refugees, | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
one of the people who are going to go on the boat, they were, like, | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
"Come. We will train you on how to operate the engine." | 0:25:11 | 0:25:13 | |
And I was like, "Oh, my God!" | 0:25:13 | 0:25:15 | |
Cos this is someone who has no idea, he has never done this, | 0:25:16 | 0:25:20 | |
and they train him in, like, three minutes? | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
And it was around 60 people left and there was one boat. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
This is not going to go right. This is not going to be OK. | 0:25:36 | 0:25:39 | |
Oh, my God. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
WATER SLOSHES | 0:28:42 | 0:28:44 | |
CHILDREN CRY | 0:28:53 | 0:28:56 | |
There was a kid who was sitting right in front of me on the boat. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:25 | |
And when I got in the water, he was, like, crying, | 0:29:26 | 0:29:28 | |
but he was looking at me and he was, like... | 0:29:28 | 0:29:31 | |
-HE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE -..as in, like, "Sir... | 0:29:31 | 0:29:34 | |
"Please do something. Call the coastguard or do something." | 0:29:34 | 0:29:36 | |
And I'm like... | 0:29:36 | 0:29:38 | |
..I was so helpless, I... | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
I wanted to do something, but I couldn't help him. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
It's just seeing, seeing the fear and... | 0:29:51 | 0:29:55 | |
It's not, I mean, I've... | 0:29:55 | 0:29:56 | |
For some... I mean, we're... | 0:29:56 | 0:29:59 | |
We're young men, we can have it, we can do it, but to see that, like, | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
to see that kids are going through this and they're crying for help | 0:30:02 | 0:30:06 | |
and they're pleading for you to help them or do something. | 0:30:06 | 0:30:09 | |
He was, like, literally, he was, like, "Just do something," | 0:30:09 | 0:30:12 | |
and he was crying. To witness that is just hard. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:14 | |
After half an hour, the coastguards showed up. | 0:30:17 | 0:30:19 | |
The Turkish coastguards showed up and they... | 0:30:19 | 0:30:22 | |
We all got on the... On their... | 0:30:25 | 0:30:27 | |
We were rescued, all of us. | 0:30:27 | 0:30:29 | |
Luckily no-one died. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
No-one drowned. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
And we were taken back to the coastguard station. | 0:30:34 | 0:30:37 | |
The treatment was good. They gave us food and water. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:41 | |
And then, after a while, we... | 0:30:43 | 0:30:46 | |
After they took our information, they released us, | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
after, like, a couple of hours. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:52 | |
Then we went back to Izmir. | 0:30:53 | 0:30:55 | |
Back to square one. | 0:31:00 | 0:31:02 | |
Nobody wants to leave their country and risk dying in the sea. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:11 | |
But when it becomes impossible to live in your own country... | 0:31:13 | 0:31:17 | |
..people will do desperate things. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:22 | |
Mama! | 0:31:51 | 0:31:53 | |
Mama! Mama! | 0:31:54 | 0:31:58 | |
Mama! Mama! | 0:32:02 | 0:32:04 | |
Mama! | 0:32:06 | 0:32:08 | |
Mama! | 0:32:09 | 0:32:10 | |
GUNSHOT | 0:36:07 | 0:36:09 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:36:10 | 0:36:12 | |
GUNSHOT | 0:36:26 | 0:36:27 | |
GUNSHOT | 0:36:31 | 0:36:32 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:38:10 | 0:38:12 | |
First, when we landed, everybody was very happy, was very excited. | 0:40:59 | 0:41:04 | |
Then we had to call the Greek police. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:10 | |
They came and they put us in a group and we started walking and walking | 0:41:11 | 0:41:15 | |
and walking and walking for three hours. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
I started smelling the air. | 0:41:20 | 0:41:22 | |
I thought, "Is the air different from the Middle East?" | 0:41:22 | 0:41:25 | |
-You know? -HE SNIFFS | 0:41:25 | 0:41:28 | |
I thought, yeah, I convinced myself that it's new, it's different, | 0:41:28 | 0:41:33 | |
because you don't want your hopes and dreams to let you down. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:36 | |
We had a small boat, contained 88 people - | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
Syrians, Afghanis, Iraqis and Iranians. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:05 | |
Yeah. The smuggler said, "If you don't shut up, | 0:42:05 | 0:42:09 | |
"we're going to shoot you in the head". It was quite horrible. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:13 | |
-INTERVIEWER: -And what was the crossing like? | 0:42:13 | 0:42:15 | |
It was quite peaceful. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:16 | |
It was on a quiet, peaceful night, sitting on the bench of this boat, | 0:42:16 | 0:42:23 | |
enjoying the view. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:25 | |
It was quite easy, to be honest. | 0:42:25 | 0:42:27 | |
I never felt scary about it. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:29 | |
When the police get people on the shores, | 0:42:34 | 0:42:37 | |
they bring them right away to this place. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:41 | |
Sounds like this is, you know... "Hotel Captain Elias," | 0:42:41 | 0:42:45 | |
an abandoned hotel. | 0:42:45 | 0:42:47 | |
What is now a permanent refugee camp. | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
And by the way, this camp is in a very bad situation, | 0:42:53 | 0:42:56 | |
because there's no electricity. | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
HE PLAYS A TUNE | 0:43:01 | 0:43:04 | |
I couldn't stay here. | 0:43:24 | 0:43:26 | |
I prefer to go to a hotel. | 0:43:26 | 0:43:29 | |
I've saved some money for a hotel, you know. | 0:43:29 | 0:43:31 | |
I couldn't live here. I can't live here. | 0:43:31 | 0:43:33 | |
So this is Oscar Hotel. | 0:43:49 | 0:43:52 | |
This is my place for the time being. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:54 | |
I've been staying here for the last... | 0:43:54 | 0:43:57 | |
seven days. | 0:43:57 | 0:43:58 | |
I think this hotel has about, almost 400 or 500 rooms | 0:43:58 | 0:44:04 | |
and mainly occupied by Syrians. | 0:44:04 | 0:44:07 | |
Please, come in. | 0:44:16 | 0:44:17 | |
You're welcome. | 0:44:17 | 0:44:19 | |
Get in. Come on, man. You're my guest now. | 0:44:19 | 0:44:22 | |
And this is me. This is where I sleep. | 0:44:23 | 0:44:26 | |
This is the books I'm reading. | 0:44:26 | 0:44:29 | |
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary. | 0:44:29 | 0:44:31 | |
I bought it back in Syria. One of my best of friends ever. | 0:44:31 | 0:44:36 | |
And this is my humble refrigerator. | 0:44:36 | 0:44:40 | |
I've got a lot of jam here, water and bread. | 0:44:42 | 0:44:45 | |
And here is my balcony. | 0:44:46 | 0:44:49 | |
I spend most of my time here sitting, reading, | 0:44:49 | 0:44:53 | |
planning how I'm going to reach to my destination. | 0:44:53 | 0:44:57 | |
Yeah. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:00 | |
The UK. The United Kingdom. | 0:45:00 | 0:45:02 | |
'I never wanted to leave my family behind.' | 0:45:08 | 0:45:11 | |
But I know someone from my town | 0:45:15 | 0:45:18 | |
who took a boat from Libya to Italy. | 0:45:18 | 0:45:22 | |
And he lost his entire family - | 0:45:22 | 0:45:25 | |
his two daughters and his wife. | 0:45:25 | 0:45:28 | |
I can't imagine watching my, my... | 0:45:31 | 0:45:35 | |
my daughter, or my child, and my wife | 0:45:35 | 0:45:38 | |
dying in front of my eyes, drowning. | 0:45:38 | 0:45:41 | |
Me and my wife, we agreed | 0:45:45 | 0:45:48 | |
that I will travel to the UK... | 0:45:48 | 0:45:51 | |
..and they will later on join me. | 0:45:52 | 0:45:54 | |
After three or four days from | 0:46:01 | 0:46:03 | |
being off the grid, we finally made it. | 0:46:03 | 0:46:07 | |
Finally made it to Greece. | 0:46:07 | 0:46:09 | |
The boat capsized. | 0:46:09 | 0:46:12 | |
We lost all our shit, all our bags were gone. | 0:46:12 | 0:46:14 | |
Here, it's disaster. | 0:46:34 | 0:46:36 | |
As you can see, refugees are everywhere. | 0:46:36 | 0:46:39 | |
They're mostly from Afghanistan, some are Syrians. | 0:46:39 | 0:46:43 | |
This is where we spent our night last night. | 0:46:43 | 0:46:46 | |
We don't have anything on us. | 0:46:46 | 0:46:48 | |
Especially, especially me. | 0:46:48 | 0:46:50 | |
I mean, I only have now my shorts, my T-shirt and my... | 0:46:50 | 0:46:55 | |
my running shoes. Everything's lost, basically. | 0:46:55 | 0:46:58 | |
-Um... -CHILD SCREAMS | 0:46:58 | 0:47:01 | |
When we landed in Greece... | 0:47:07 | 0:47:10 | |
expectations didn't align with reality. I... | 0:47:10 | 0:47:14 | |
In my mind, I thought it was going to be this organised structure, | 0:47:14 | 0:47:18 | |
where there are... | 0:47:18 | 0:47:20 | |
NGOs, volunteers, people helping out, but it was... | 0:47:20 | 0:47:24 | |
It was very chaotic. | 0:47:24 | 0:47:26 | |
A new boat just arrived, | 0:47:32 | 0:47:34 | |
so what the people do here, they steal life jackets | 0:47:34 | 0:47:38 | |
so they can sleep on them. | 0:47:38 | 0:47:39 | |
Cos you're basically sleeping on the ground | 0:47:42 | 0:47:44 | |
if you're not sleeping on one of them. | 0:47:44 | 0:47:47 | |
I was kind of pampered in Damascus. | 0:47:51 | 0:47:53 | |
Like, I had everything. | 0:47:53 | 0:47:55 | |
I had my car, I could go back to my room, I had my own room. | 0:47:55 | 0:47:58 | |
Sleeping in my own bed. | 0:47:58 | 0:48:00 | |
I didn't sleep on the side of the road ever. | 0:48:01 | 0:48:04 | |
Never in my life I slept on the side of a road. | 0:48:04 | 0:48:06 | |
And never in my life, actually, I went camping. | 0:48:06 | 0:48:08 | |
I never went camping. I always wanted to. | 0:48:08 | 0:48:11 | |
And I think I've done my share of camping by now. | 0:48:11 | 0:48:14 | |
But I... | 0:48:14 | 0:48:15 | |
I just didn't... I wasn't used to this. | 0:48:15 | 0:48:17 | |
And most of those people were traumatised. | 0:48:19 | 0:48:22 | |
They've left their countries, they almost died on the way. | 0:48:22 | 0:48:26 | |
And no-one was there to help out. | 0:48:28 | 0:48:31 | |
No-one did actually care. | 0:48:31 | 0:48:33 | |
I was shocked, cos... | 0:48:34 | 0:48:37 | |
I thought, like, "This is Europe." | 0:48:37 | 0:48:39 | |
I thought it was going to be different. | 0:48:41 | 0:48:43 | |
When you reach any Greek island, the police need to fingerprint you. | 0:50:09 | 0:50:15 | |
Once you're in the system... | 0:50:16 | 0:50:19 | |
you get a piece of paper. | 0:50:19 | 0:50:20 | |
This piece of paper allows you to take a ferry | 0:50:20 | 0:50:24 | |
and go to the mainland in Athens, so that you can continue your journey. | 0:50:24 | 0:50:29 | |
I spent about 20... About 20 days waiting for that piece of paper. | 0:50:29 | 0:50:35 | |
And on a daily basis, there were a lot of new people arriving | 0:50:35 | 0:50:38 | |
and the numbers increasing and increasing and the tensions | 0:50:38 | 0:50:41 | |
increasing, you know, in that place. | 0:50:41 | 0:50:43 | |
I think the names, our names will be announced now. | 0:50:47 | 0:50:50 | |
I'm not sure, but they say... | 0:50:50 | 0:50:51 | |
And I was very angry, like, inside. | 0:50:54 | 0:50:57 | |
Because 20 days... | 0:50:59 | 0:51:02 | |
I can reach America, not the UK. | 0:51:02 | 0:51:05 | |
Syrians and Afghanistanis, sit down. Everyone sit down. | 0:51:14 | 0:51:18 | |
NAMES ARE CALLED | 0:51:22 | 0:51:24 | |
So, after... They arrived and they asked if someone can speak English, | 0:51:53 | 0:51:58 | |
and I took... I volunteered so I can say the names. | 0:51:58 | 0:52:01 | |
Luckily, our names were included. | 0:52:01 | 0:52:02 | |
We have the paper and now we're going to go and book to Athens. | 0:52:02 | 0:52:06 | |
-This paper allows us to take the ferry... -We made it! We made it! | 0:52:06 | 0:52:11 | |
The way to Athens! | 0:52:23 | 0:52:25 | |
Very excited about it. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:27 | |
I've never been on a ferry in my life and when we went on it, | 0:52:58 | 0:53:00 | |
we were, like, "Oh! This is what I would travel in the sea with." | 0:53:00 | 0:53:03 | |
I mean, I don't mind going to Canada on this ferry! | 0:53:05 | 0:53:09 | |
Cos is legit. This is how people are supposed to travel, | 0:53:09 | 0:53:11 | |
not on a nine-metre dinghy. | 0:53:11 | 0:53:14 | |
We showered on the ferry, we had something to eat. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:19 | |
One of my friends was, like, "Can you sink me now?" | 0:53:21 | 0:53:23 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:53:23 | 0:53:25 | |
I wanted to contact my family. | 0:53:29 | 0:53:31 | |
My place was under siege. | 0:53:33 | 0:53:35 | |
There's no electricity. | 0:53:36 | 0:53:37 | |
The reception towers, they were all blown up. | 0:53:37 | 0:53:41 | |
I spend sometimes two, three weeks never hearing from them. | 0:53:41 | 0:53:45 | |
Sorry, I'm... It really is very urgent that I'm taking the advantage | 0:53:47 | 0:53:51 | |
that she has got reception, so I'm trying to text her, you know. | 0:53:51 | 0:53:55 | |
For the first time in...months. | 0:54:00 | 0:54:04 | |
SKYPE RINGTONE | 0:54:04 | 0:54:07 | |
Hello? | 0:54:07 | 0:54:08 | |
HE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE | 0:54:09 | 0:54:11 | |
Hello? | 0:54:17 | 0:54:18 | |
Hello? | 0:54:24 | 0:54:25 | |
Hello? | 0:54:29 | 0:54:30 | |
OK. | 0:55:12 | 0:55:13 | |
HE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE | 0:55:17 | 0:55:19 | |
Wow! | 0:55:25 | 0:55:27 | |
You know, she said, "III need to... | 0:55:27 | 0:55:31 | |
"to hang up, because I can't even speak." | 0:55:31 | 0:55:35 | |
There's a lot of people around her, you know. | 0:55:36 | 0:55:39 | |
And she's very afraid of speaking, because now she's in a place | 0:55:39 | 0:55:45 | |
under the regime's control, you know, | 0:55:45 | 0:55:47 | |
and cos I'm stupid, I'm asking stupid questions about | 0:55:47 | 0:55:51 | |
how is the situation and how is Isis and how is... | 0:55:51 | 0:55:53 | |
So she's... | 0:55:53 | 0:55:55 | |
So she told me, "Don't speak. | 0:55:58 | 0:56:00 | |
"I mean, type it, so I can type for you, so no-one can hear me." | 0:56:00 | 0:56:05 | |
(Oh, shit. I don't know.) | 0:56:10 | 0:56:12 | |
Oh...I really don't know. | 0:56:20 | 0:56:22 | |
No! No, sir. No. | 0:57:29 | 0:57:32 | |
Oh, my God, look at that. | 0:57:55 | 0:57:57 | |
There. The horizon. | 0:57:57 | 0:57:59 | |
It's England. | 0:57:59 | 0:58:01 | |
To find out about the effect social media and smartphones | 0:58:08 | 0:58:11 | |
can have on the refugees' journey, | 0:58:11 | 0:58:13 | |
go to bbc.co.uk/exodus and follow the links to the Open University. | 0:58:13 | 0:58:19 |