My Child the Rioter Wonderland


My Child the Rioter

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Hello. It's Liam Bretherton's mum. Is Carol about please? Maybe you

:00:42.:00:46.

could help me. We're on our way to London now. He's in the Court of

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Appeals. Is it the big one, we don't know which one it is? On the

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Strand. OK, thank you. Bye. Thanks. Bye. Yeah, it's on the Strand, that

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one. I thought it were. Just make CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

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The question people asked over and over again last week is "Where are

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the parents?" Why aren't they keeping the rioting kids indoors.

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Join the dots and you can have a clear idea about why some of these

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young people were behaving so badly. Either there was no-one at home,

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they didn't much care or they'd lost control. Thank you darling.

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we want to have any hope of mending our broken society, family and

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parenting is where we have got to start. You sit in the middle.

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Families matter. Happy?, are you On Monday, 8th auling, 2011,

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Tottenham was into its third night of rioting and crowds had begun to

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gather in nearby Hackney. I'd been to an appointment earlier in the

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day near to Hackney Town Hall. By the time I got back, there were row

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afro afro of police looking like gladiators. It -- row afro, --

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after row, after row of police officers looking like gladiators.

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You put on Sky TV and it was totally surreal. You looked up, out

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the living room window and you could see a riot taking place. You

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turned to the television screen and you could see the same thing

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exactly on the telly. Lots of noise, helicopters and the smell of it as

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well, you know, you could smell the riot too, from the burning. It was

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shocking because it did not seem like home. It didn't seem like ham

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any that I've known for all these years. Liz lives on the Penbury

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estate, on the front line of the rioting in Hackney. I have five

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children living at home with me. Abigail didn't really know anything.

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She's only two. Romeo seemed to think it's more like cartoons or

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something like this, something exciting's going on. Oliver kept

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asking me "Are people going to come up here and put fire in our door,

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mum? "Bill just wanted to go. He wanted us to go. He wanted to pack

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the bags and go. "Let's go now." What did you say to Daniel? I said,

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whatever you do don't get involved Bit third day the rioting had

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spread out of the city into the suburbs. Do you remember the time

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when you first realised there were riots going on in England? It was

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actually my mum texted me. She said you know, tpwauz was happening in

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Croydon, which we know quite well. I put on the television. That was

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the first time that I actually knew anything about it. I don't pay much

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attention to the news. It doesn't really interest me. I don't know

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how... I think everyone was talking about it. I found about it almost

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straight away. What was your reaction to it? Honestly, it's far

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away. It's not going to affect me, so I just brushed it off and didn't

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think about it. Then it got closer to home and then yeah, sort of went

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down. Due try and stop Lee going out? -- did you try and stop Lee

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going out? I think I did say something earlier on in the evening,

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I go to bed quite early. Lee went out after I was in bed, so I wasn't

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really aware. The curiosity was the main thing at first, to see just

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how out of control things could get, like, just how much anarchy could

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break out before the police go right, we need to step in, this is

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getting out of hand. I was just speck Tateing. Not a lot was going

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on. Suddenly everything changed. I think he opened the store. People

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were going out under the shutters, then going out. It was pandemonium.

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It was impossible not to get swept up in it. You saw people disappear

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in a shop, come back five, ten minutes later, TVs under their arms,

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games soles. It was exciting. It was... Never really thought about

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it that way, it was quite enjoyable being there. It was almost like a

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party. Everyone was unified for a common goal, which was to get into

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a store or get as much stuff as they can. Everyone was rejoicing

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and at how much they had and like, basically, like, how much of a good

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MUSIC By day four, the rioting had spread

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beyond the capital to most of England's major cities. I get a

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text on my phone off my friend saying "Where are you? It's started.

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It's going off in Manchester." I've set off straight away to go to town.

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I knew from how severe it had been in the other cities that this was

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going to change society, hopefully for the better. But regardless of

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that, it would be remembered. It would form a part of the history of

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the 21st century. The spar was ransacked within ten minutes,

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completely empty. People were filling their pockets, filling bags.

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People had brought bags with them to fill. Once people had filled

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their pockets, filled whatever they had, took what they could carry

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with them, they were helping other people fill their pockets and take

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the loot away. I seen a few people who I recognised, people who I knew

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really well, who I knew were good, honest people, quite a few of them

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had jobs, some of them were in uni like me. When the police turned up,

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we've all done a runner. I've caught up with me friends. Slipped

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my balaclava low enough for them to recognise me, pulled it back up.

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Started chatting away, idly, "How's your mum, how's your dad?" Better

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speed up. The police are coming. How long have you been here? It was

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the most surreal reunion in the LIGHT HEARTED CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

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It was probably the only time I have ever seen London united in one

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kind of way, because not every area or ends as we say get along. The

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north get along with the north sides. And east get along with the

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east. If it was like that in London, it would be a much better place,

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trust mef. -- me. What did you do? Erm... Well, I got charged with

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arson. And, not going to go into what I did, but, it was very stupid,

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trust me. Very stupid. Was it very stupid, David? Yeah, I mean he's in

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front of a CCTV camera and there's something alight by a parking metre.

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So in front of the camera he tips, he and his friend tip a cannon

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rubbish on top of the fire. I mean, it's dumb, stupid, dumb and you

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know, it could have... Escalated. It could have spread, unlikely, but

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it could have done. Why did you go down? I went down to try and make

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some money, but there was no money to be made in Camden, trust me.

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What do you mean "making money"? Making money. How do you feel

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hearing him describe that intention? It's quite shocking

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really. As I listen to it I still think he doesn't have any sense

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that he thinks there's anything wrong in doing it? Obviously there

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is something wrong in doing it but... I don't think you feel

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particularly there's anything wrong. Well,... Same way I don't think the

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bankers felt they were doing anything wrong when taking high

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risks. There's a different morality, like if you can get away with it,

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whatever you get away with is OK. I think that's part of the culture.

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If you can get away with it fine. It's getting caught that's the

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When did you next see Lei? That evening. I was at home waiting. I

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was quite worried, you know where is he? Got a knock on the door

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about 1.30 and he had a few bags. had like two pairs of frainers, a

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bag -- trainers, a bag, a T-shirt, head phones, I think that was it

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yeah. What did you think? I thought good on him. I did. In hindsight it

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probably wasn't the best thing to think at the time. What did do you

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with them? Just threw them on the floor in my room. Just, as far as I

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was concerned they were mine now, just add to the pile of stuff that

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was already there. How do you feel hearing that?

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Do you regret not stopping him? he knows I would have wrung his

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neck. Yeah. He He knows that. you wrung his neck? I haven't, no.

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It's shocking. I felt pretty untouchable after a

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while. I thought, yeah, they can't do anything. I am going to get away

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with this. I can push the boundaries further. What boundaries

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I'd rather not say. Yeah, I'd rather not say. Is there anything

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that you regret doing? Yeah. What? I wish I'd done more. I wish I'd

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made even more out of the opportunity. Can you be specific?

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No. Liam, was there a part of you that was cross with him for going

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down? No. No, we'd have gone ourselves if we were young enough.

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Don't get cross with Ryan. No he's a good lad. He's on the right

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agenda. We know he's not out to cause trouble. He wants to make a

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difference. How would you have felt if Ryan hadn't taken part in the

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riots? I would have thought what's up with him. You're 18, you're

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angry. You're being charged �20,000 to get educated, you need to be

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angry lad. What's going to be achieved politically by nicking

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some trainers? It's a redistribution of wealth in a way,

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isn't it? Come on. When I seen that night I didn't see a crowd of yobs

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attacking random shops. I seen the disenfranchised members of the

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working classes attacking the shops and the Government institutions.

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Isn't that just your interpretation of burglary? Robbing trainers isn't

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political. The reasons for robbing It is absolutely disgusting. What

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are those parents doing? Those children should be at home. They

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shouldn't be out here causing mayhem. They are feral rats.

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Let me be absolutely clear, those responsible for this violence and

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looting will be made feel the consequences of their Arxz. Arxz --

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actions. I have this clear message to those

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people responsible por this criminality -- for this criminality.

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You will feel the full force of the In South London, Lee was working as

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a junior manager at a well-known DIY store.

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I had a text from one of the boys to say the police had arrived at

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work and that they had arrested Lee and I looked out the window and I

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saw a crowd of police coming across the green and I thought, "Oh my

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God." I wanted to hide. I was asleep upstairs and mum was

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running around the the house and I woke up saying, "What's the

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matter?". There was a ring on the doorbell and I thought I'm not

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going to answer it. No one is here. They knocked again and shouted

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through the better box, "If you don't open the door, we will break

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it down." Mum ran downstairs. They came in and we had to come

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into the living room with my youngest son and then I realised

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obviously that Lee was there and I could hear them in Lee's room and I

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thought well - it was upsetting. I did have a little cry.

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REPORTER: Weren't you cross with him? No, not cross with him. I

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think that he was really, really stupid.

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It is not the first time I have done something stupid. People do

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stupid things. It happens, you know. Daft. And there is that loud ring

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at the doorbell like somebody wants to break the bell. They said he set

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fire to something near a parking meter. I got scared at first

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because I didn't know what arson was yeah until I committed it. I

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heard that people can get life imprisonment which scared me

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because... Where did you hear that from? The police officer. Yeah,

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apparently you can get life for arson, I didn't know that.

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For days after The Riots, Liz's son Daniel promise d his mum that he

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hadn't been involved. Someone knocked on my door. That

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sort of a tap. The door opened and there were a load of police there.

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From then, it didn't really twig to me that it could be to do with the

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riot. I thought a warrant for Daniel, why? And then they showed

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me this warrant and mentioned his name and on it it said "violent

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disorder.". CCTV pictures clearly showed Daniel smashing up a paving

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slab while people around him through rocks at the police.

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believed him. I know when you are a teenager, you go through stresses

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and strains and you get upset and you rebel and you get angry and I

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know that's normal and everything, but I want you to tell me the truth.

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Just tell me the truth and even if I don't like it, I will still stick

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by you. But he didn't do that. The police cells continue to fill

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up, courts like this one have been working through the night. I didn't

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get to go to court because they went to court very quickly and so

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then I was scrambling to find out where he was.

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Fabiana pleaded guilty to arson. How did you feel about him being in

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prison? I wasn't happy. I had another side to me that can detach

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from it. I thought, "When you don't find your own self discipline it

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tends to come from the outside." I thought it may not be a bad thing

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for him. It's a wake-up call. REPORTER: Were you cross with him?

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Well, he is in prison and being cross isn't going to serve any

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purpose. It just polarize s things. I don't see that as being useful.

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Yeah, I was pisesed with him, but I wouldn't express it that way.

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Daniel's only hope of getting out of jail was if if his mother

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allowed their home to be used as his bail address.

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I rang the police stags -- station and asked to speak to my son. I

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said, "I want you to hear from me. I don't want anybody else to tell

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you this. I am not going to let you come back home." I was angry and

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upset and I wanted to be tough on him.

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REPORTER: And what did that mean for him? It meant that he would be

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going to Feltham in the morning. With public anger running high,

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newspapers began running appeals to track down those responsible. In

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Wolverhampton, Sharon Corns opened her local paper to find a centre

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spread covered with pictures of her daughter, Danielle. When she saw

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what had been written about her, Danielle was horrified.

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Her role in the looting is brave, but clear. She stoops to look at a

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doorway as if she is a the front of the queue on the first day of the

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Christmas sales. In the split second, she disappears through the

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entrance and into the darkness behind the bend. 30 seconds later

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she emerges with items in both hands. She said, "This is all wrong.

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Why is he saying this about me?" She said I need to go into the

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local police station and explain this because they were more or less

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saying if you know this girl, phone the number. We took the newspaper

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in and I said, "My daughter has been pictured in the newspaper. She

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is is here to explain why her picture is in there." They said,

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"Oh good.". On Tuesday, 9 August, Danielle had been shopping in

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Wolverhampton when rioting broke out.

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And then Danielle rings me just after 4pm saying that it is just

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chaos up here. She said, "I'm having bottles thrown at me." There

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were fireworks going off. And then she had to get through

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this alleyway where the police were putting them down side streets

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towards the bus bus station to get the crowds through and she was told

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to go down Queen Street and this is where it happened.

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The shops had already been broken into and looted, you know and she

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just approached the one shop which was men's wear. She went up to the

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window and that's where she went up to have a closer look. Being a

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curious teenager, that's when the shutter falls. She said everyone

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was going mad and picked up two odd trainers. This man lifts the

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shutter up and Danielle comes out. You can actually see her fling the

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one trainer and drop the other and take the gloves off. Danielle's

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explanation seemed to satisfy the police.

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She was in there 15 minutes and the police officer said, "No, that's

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fine." We are after the more serious criminals that went up

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there to loot the shops that day. She explained to us, CID will be in

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touch in a couple of weeks. And then the next morning, they raided

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my house. Came in straightaway, put the handcuffs on my daughter. I

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said, "Is there a need for that?" He said it was for his safety. They

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took her to Wolverhampton Police Station. Danielle phones me and

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said, "Mum, they're putting three burglaries on me." I said "well,

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are you all right?" I knew she wasn't. She says "I

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don't know what to do. She saysI can't stand it in this cell and

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I've slit my wrists." I phoned Wolverhampton Police

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Station and I said, "I need to know my daughter is OK." They said "yeah,

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she is fine." There is a police officer sitting with her with the

:23:46.:23:49.

door open. She will be up Wolverhampton Magistrates' Court in

:23:49.:23:59.
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For two or three months, it was a period where I lived in fear and

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worry and paranoia to a certain extent believing that you're going

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to get that knock on the door any minute.

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REPORTER: Have the police been in touch at all?

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But I'm prepared anyway. I have got my bag full of clothes ready. I

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will become a fugitive. I will go on the run?

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REPORTER: Really? If I have. wouldn't let him? No. The first

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thing I would do is go to Northern Ireland because it is part of

:24:41.:24:47.

Britain. For Northern Ireland you can enter Europe, the the border

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with Europe. You can go to any part of the world and they will have no

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idea. I have planned. This is part of the thing when you live in

:24:55.:24:58.

paranoia and you spend a lot of time thinking.

:24:58.:25:08.
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Are you keeping that plan a secret? Not now!

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LAUGHTER We understand that a serving

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soldier, Liam Bretherton appeared in court 0 years old, he is -- 20-

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year-old old, he is charged with burglary, but denies the charges.

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Liam Bretherton's mother first heard of her son's involvement in

:25:29.:25:31.

The Riots on the day he was arrested.

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I was in work and I got a phone call off Liam saying I am in the

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shop around the corner from me. He locked me in and he phoned the

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police. I said, "Why?" So I run across and I knocked on the door

:25:46.:25:51.

and he locked the door and he said, "You can't come in." I said, "I am

:25:51.:25:55.

his mum." I realised from when the police came that he had brought

:25:55.:26:02.

this guitar from The Riots so I just told him to go and be truthful.

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I said, "Just about go and be truthful." And that's what he did

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The Riots hit Manchester while the 19-year-old paratrooper was at home

:26:12.:26:17.

from leave. He and and two friends went down down to see what was

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happening. A masked man appeared Liam with a guitar and he bought it

:26:21.:26:25.

for �20. But the next day, Liam discovered

:26:25.:26:29.

it was left-handed, but worth nearly �2,000 and tried to sell it

:26:29.:26:35.

in his local music shop. Why weren't you angry with him? Well, I

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was angry with him when it first happened because you have to know

:26:41.:26:46.

Liam. You have to know Liam. You have to know what kind of boy,

:26:46.:26:53.

young man he is. But he is the kind of man who will try and sell a

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stolen guitar? It was a one off. It was a one off. It was a one stupid

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mistake. And he has got caught up in it and somebody offered it to

:27:03.:27:09.

him and he took it. I'm sure a lot of people would buy stolen goods. I

:27:09.:27:17.

am sure a lot of people are buying stolen goods. So it is -- he is not

:27:17.:27:20.

on his own, is he? But they arrested him there and then and

:27:20.:27:24.

then we got a phone call, I think it was about 11.30 off the sergeant

:27:24.:27:30.

in the police station, he said they were detaining Liam and he would be

:27:30.:27:34.

in Manchester City Court tomorrow. Was this the first first time you

:27:34.:27:39.

had been to a court? Yes. Halfs that like? Quite daunting

:27:39.:27:45.

really. We did mouth a little conversation, didn't he? Yeah.

:27:45.:27:49.

Mostly it was sorry. Don't worry, I love you.

:27:49.:27:59.
:27:59.:28:00.

Shush. The magistrate asked Lee's solicitor about bail and the

:28:00.:28:03.

solicitor said, "We are not applying for bail." My head just

:28:03.:28:07.

started buzzing and I thought, "What do you mean, you are not

:28:07.:28:12.

asking... "I sat there in total disbelief.

:28:12.:28:16.

We went up to the Manchester courts thinking, you know, he would

:28:16.:28:21.

probably be out today and but obviously no, he was remanded then

:28:21.:28:26.

and that was it. It was five minutes and he was back down in the

:28:26.:28:31.

cells. And then the prosecution read out the report saying they are

:28:31.:28:39.

accusing her of three burglaries to the total of �100,000. As she was

:28:39.:28:44.

going down, she said, "Mum, please phone me." I said, "I can't phone

:28:44.:28:47.

you Danielle, you are going to prison.

:28:47.:28:57.
:28:57.:28:57.

If you want to go mad, literally, go do stupid and go to prison and

:28:57.:29:01.

you will become mad. In prison it is stress.. You think that an hour

:29:01.:29:05.

has gone by, but really and truly only five minutes has gone.

:29:05.:29:11.

Two weeks in, I was sharing with a person who killed two people. I

:29:11.:29:16.

didn't know exactly what to do because he had some mental illness.

:29:16.:29:26.
:29:26.:29:30.

The best way I could describe it really was like, erm... It was

:29:30.:29:37.

almost like a bereavement really. That's what it felt like. I didn't

:29:37.:29:47.
:29:47.:29:51.

cope well. Would you like a tissue? No, thank you. Yes, please. Is that

:29:51.:29:57.

all right? Yeah, sure. My first concern was how are we going to do

:29:57.:30:01.

financially? Because the three of us all help with the bills and

:30:01.:30:07.

everything. But Lei was the main bread winner. At that stage I

:30:07.:30:10.

thought to myself, right, we might not be able to live here any more.

:30:10.:30:15.

What are we going to do for food? I felt like hi to step up. I had to

:30:15.:30:20.

fill Lei's shoes. Could you tell me a bit about the family set up here.

:30:20.:30:26.

Can you tell me about how your family works. Do you want to take

:30:27.:30:33.

this one? You can. I want to hear what you have to say. I'm the man

:30:34.:30:41.

of the house. That's pretty much all I have to say. I just wanted to

:30:41.:30:45.

state my dominance in that situation. I'll let you fill in the

:30:45.:30:49.

gaps. You're the man of the house, how come? I'm the oldest, the

:30:49.:30:52.

strongest, I earn the most money. Man of the house. How did you get

:30:52.:30:57.

to this point? When we was younger my old man was a believer of

:30:57.:31:01.

hitting you to discipline you. I don't disagree with you know, give

:31:01.:31:05.

a kid a smack, get him in line. It got to the point where he got over

:31:05.:31:13.

the top. Like, he'd hit you a little bit too hard for the...

:31:13.:31:17.

Crime. Yeah, like the crime you'd committed. His reaction to our

:31:17.:31:20.

action was way over the top. One day I said look, if you ever do it

:31:20.:31:28.

again, we're going to have issues. And one day... He overstepped the

:31:28.:31:34.

mark. I had to put him in his place. I was only 15. He was a fully grown

:31:34.:31:41.

man. Did that change the relationship for good? Silence ever

:31:41.:31:46.

since. It ended it. Yeah, none of us has spoke ton him since. Have

:31:46.:31:50.

you taken over his role in a way? Yeah, you could say that. Yeah?

:31:50.:31:59.

Yeah. I think it's we're more like best friends as well as like mum

:31:59.:32:09.
:32:09.:32:14.

and son. Yeah. It's quite a unique relationship that we have.

:32:14.:32:20.

would you describe your parentsing style? Different. Different, yeah.

:32:20.:32:24.

Because we was raised quite poorly, so we didn't have any of that

:32:24.:32:29.

instiled in us. We have to make it up as we went along. Opposite of

:32:29.:32:34.

what we was raised with and taught. Can you tell me about your

:32:34.:32:37.

upbringing? My mum raised seven of us on our own. The eldest sibling

:32:37.:32:42.

died, which turned my dad into a violent alcoholic. My mum did

:32:42.:32:45.

instil morals into us. She was a good woman. But she wasn't about

:32:46.:32:49.

enough to stop, like my brothers got into lots of trouble. Police

:32:49.:32:54.

around quite often. My mum was always at work. There was only her

:32:54.:32:57.

that had to go out and find food for us every day. It was pretty

:32:57.:33:05.

tough. I was born, kauszed the divorce through my mum having an

:33:05.:33:09.

affair, which was I was the result, which is why I have no father. My

:33:09.:33:14.

mum met an ex-soldier guy. He was violent, drunk. He used to beat her

:33:14.:33:19.

up all the time. It wasn't a nice place where I came from, put it

:33:19.:33:25.

that way. My crime days started when I was about five years old.

:33:25.:33:30.

This word "ferel", when I heard it, I thought who are they talking

:33:30.:33:35.

about you know what I mean. They don't know ferel kids. I am ferel

:33:35.:33:39.

kids or I was. Smashed the local shops was another thing. All the

:33:39.:33:43.

shops where I live are boarded up because of us. Wech used to burn

:33:43.:33:48.

the telephone box down, set the bins on fire. How would that make

:33:48.:33:51.

things better? I weren't after better at the time. That wasn't my

:33:51.:33:57.

aim. It was just to get at them. Because I wasn't thinking that far

:33:57.:34:01.

ahead, you know what I mean? You're doing it for now, aren't you?

:34:01.:34:09.

sort of effect has that upbringing had on you? Today? Just trying to

:34:09.:34:16.

get things right as a parent this time. To stop this cycle. You know

:34:16.:34:23.

of crime and criminality and jail and drugs and drink. I mean some

:34:23.:34:31.

people might say Ryan is involved in crime. He's involved in protest.

:34:31.:34:41.
:34:41.:35:02.

If protesting has become a crime, Was it a difficult choice to adopt?

:35:02.:35:08.

No, it wasn't a difficult choice to adopt. In some ways I always, we'd

:35:08.:35:11.

always intended to, even before we knew we couldn't, well it was

:35:11.:35:14.

difficult to have children. We always intended, I always felt

:35:14.:35:17.

there's enough kids in the world without, I never had a thing about

:35:17.:35:21.

having my own kids. We separated three years ago. My wife went to

:35:21.:35:31.

live with my daughter in Brazil. Fabiano went there for a while, but

:35:31.:35:34.

the situation wasn't working out, let's put it that way. So he came

:35:34.:35:38.

back here. That's another source of anger, I think. Because he would

:35:38.:35:48.
:35:48.:35:51.

prefer to be in Brazil. If I was in Brazil and I had done something

:35:51.:35:55.

like that my mum would have given me beatings to my face and

:35:55.:36:00.

everything. Your birth mother? Do you think you should have been

:36:00.:36:04.

given more discipline? What do you mean? He's describing being beaten.

:36:04.:36:10.

Well, that's not discipline. That's abuse. Discipline, if you look at

:36:10.:36:13.

the word it means following something. That's what I say if

:36:14.:36:16.

something grabs you and you are committed to it, that's a

:36:16.:36:23.

discipline. Some might say that something else is called for, I

:36:23.:36:31.

mean how successful has your parenting been? Erm... Well what do

:36:31.:36:35.

they think is called for. I think you're right something else is

:36:35.:36:40.

called for. I would not blame my parents for how I've become. I'd

:36:40.:36:43.

say the streets, secondary school is the main reason why I've become

:36:43.:36:53.

what I am. Where is Daniel's dad? He's deceased. When did he die?

:36:53.:37:02.

1995. And how old was Daniel then? One. He never knew his dad? No.

:37:02.:37:08.

your husband now, Daniel's step dad, why didn't he want to be filmed?

:37:08.:37:15.

It's embarrassing. Embarrassing? Yeah, this whole having somebody in

:37:15.:37:19.

your family that was involved in the riots, I don't mind talking

:37:19.:37:23.

about it so much because part of me is Daniel and part of Daniel is me.

:37:23.:37:28.

I have to take it on the chin. But it makes me feel like I couldn't

:37:28.:37:32.

have been a good parent. I thought I was teaching him the difference

:37:32.:37:40.

between right and wrong. I thought that he understood the boundaries,

:37:40.:37:47.

but now it makes me think either I didn't do that properly or he

:37:47.:37:52.

didn't understand or he did understand and I did do it properly

:37:52.:38:02.
:38:02.:38:04.

and he's totally disregarded it. I don't know which it is. A lot of

:38:04.:38:08.

people blame the riots on bad parenting. Yeah. How do you feel

:38:08.:38:18.

about that? I don't think my parents are bad parents. We was

:38:18.:38:23.

raised by bad parents. We know parenting first hand. We've bent

:38:23.:38:27.

over backwards to make sure our kids are on the rights path. We

:38:27.:38:31.

have instiled morals into them. What morals have you instiled in

:38:31.:38:35.

Ryan do you think? Do the right thing and help anyone you can along

:38:35.:38:40.

the way. Is rioting the right thing? Rioting with a cause, yeah.

:38:40.:38:45.

What kind of society do you think we would live in if this, these

:38:45.:38:49.

riots happened all the time? We do live in a society where they happen

:38:49.:38:54.

all the time. Poll tax riots, miners' strikes. Riots go back as

:38:54.:38:58.

far as capitalism. Ryan's involvement in activism had begun

:38:58.:39:04.

eight months earlier at the student protests in London. It was all

:39:04.:39:08.

completely peaceful until we got to Parliament Square when the police

:39:08.:39:18.
:39:18.:39:21.

It was the day when I started building up mental dossier of

:39:21.:39:26.

evidence against the police. When you put your shoes on that day in

:39:26.:39:32.

August, what did you want to do? Well, I wanted to see policemen

:39:32.:39:36.

being attacked. I wanted to see them being treated the way they

:39:36.:39:45.

treat us. You wanted to hurt the people who'd hurt you. You wanted

:39:45.:39:55.
:39:55.:40:01.

to... Did you hurt them? No. probably get stopped by police,

:40:02.:40:08.

what, four times a week, three times a week, yeah. That many times

:40:08.:40:13.

and it literally is frustrating because half the time they haven't

:40:13.:40:18.

got a real reason to be stopping you. They just say oh, because he's

:40:18.:40:22.

a black male or because he's wearing that kind of, those certain

:40:22.:40:26.

clothes, because he's wearing a hoodie, because he's wearing Adidas,

:40:26.:40:31.

they like to stop you. A lot of stop and search goes on around here,

:40:31.:40:35.

naturally because there have been stabbings and shootings and murders.

:40:35.:40:40.

For some people it may build up a quiet resentment as to why they're

:40:40.:40:44.

being stopped and searched. Do you think that anger is justified?

:40:44.:40:53.

and no. Yes and no. I think because a lot of the young people here have

:40:53.:40:59.

been let down by the fact that what they thought they were maybe going

:40:59.:41:04.

to be able to get, where they felt included, now they're being maybe,

:41:04.:41:08.

they may be feeling singled out and excluded. That would make you be

:41:08.:41:13.

angry. I mean, a lot of people got to the point where they wanted to

:41:13.:41:17.

riot because they didn't feel they had anything to lose. People felt

:41:17.:41:21.

powerless. It was a way of empowering themselves. From my

:41:21.:41:25.

perspective, it seems like one set of rules for one people, a

:41:25.:41:35.
:41:35.:42:11.

different set for another. That By the time Danielle was up in

:42:11.:42:15.

court in Wolverhampton, CCTV footage had revealed that two of

:42:15.:42:21.

the burglaries she was charged with were cases of mistaken identity.

:42:21.:42:24.

They realised the blonde girl in the jewellers wasn't Danielle, it

:42:24.:42:32.

was a different girl. They checked the CCTV from Digitech and know she

:42:32.:42:37.

didn't enter that shop. It was only Zapps she went in to have a nosey.

:42:37.:42:42.

That day when the sentencing came what was the worst case scenario?

:42:42.:42:47.

It was 24 months or possibly longer than that because I'd met people

:42:48.:42:53.

who got a lot longer for a lot less. So I was thinking oh, it might be,

:42:53.:42:57.

have to settle in sort of thing, get used to it. The judge there

:42:57.:43:03.

said, well, you know what I'm handing out to these rioters. But

:43:03.:43:08.

he was going to wait for probation reports first. Which Danielle went

:43:08.:43:12.

straight into the court hearing to do the report. Even the probation

:43:12.:43:15.

officer said, no, you'll get a suspended sentence for this

:43:16.:43:19.

Danielle. I don't know what the judge said but everyone was like oh,

:43:19.:43:24.

and then there was a quiet moment. We thought oh, is that good or bad

:43:24.:43:27.

because it was the first time that day all the cases going on, that's

:43:27.:43:33.

the first time that he'd done that. I think about eight of the 12

:43:33.:43:37.

people that were there were for the riots. Every one of them got

:43:37.:43:43.

custodial that day. Apart from me. What did you get? I got a 24-month

:43:43.:43:48.

suspended sentence and 200 hours of Community Service. 40 weeks. 40

:43:48.:43:53.

weeks suspended. No, I got a two year suspended sentence, 24 months.

:43:53.:43:58.

If I break the law in the next two years, I get a minimum of nine

:43:58.:44:03.

months in prison. What did he get in the end? He got a six-month

:44:03.:44:07.

suspended. So he got what we thought... One year suspended.

:44:07.:44:12.

suspended for one year. Six month sentence suspended for a year.

:44:12.:44:19.

of the captains from the Army was with us. And he told Liam's

:44:19.:44:23.

barrister, you know, they would punish him. They would pay his fine

:44:23.:44:27.

and take it out of his wages. They would do some form of punishment

:44:27.:44:31.

for him. If that would be sufficient. Could they go for a

:44:31.:44:36.

suspended sentence. But, you know, the outcome he didn't get a

:44:36.:44:40.

suspended sentence. He got eight months imprisonment. As a result of

:44:40.:44:43.

the prison sentence, Liam was discharged from the Army and his

:44:43.:44:50.

The judge listened to a barrister and then he listened to probation

:44:50.:44:56.

and then he said the least sentence I can give you is ten months,

:44:56.:45:01.

Danielle. So he gave her a month for every second she was in that

:45:01.:45:09.

shop. Daniel is waiting to be sentenced

:45:09.:45:13.

for violent disorder. REPORTER: How long do you think you

:45:13.:45:17.

will get? I would imagine anything roundabout nine months. It maybe

:45:17.:45:23.

more. It maybe less. And what do you think of a sentence like that

:45:23.:45:29.

for what he did? I think it is right. I think it is right.

:45:29.:45:32.

would you feel if he went to prison?

:45:32.:45:37.

I would be heart broke, honestly heart broken, wounded because I

:45:37.:45:41.

tried everything possible to make that not happen.

:45:41.:45:47.

But you didn't stop him going out that night? No and if he did go, I

:45:47.:45:51.

said, "I will never visit you if you end up in jail." I will have no

:45:51.:45:55.

contact with you and if it did happen, I would go and visit him

:45:55.:46:01.

and wi support him. How do you do you regard prison?

:46:01.:46:07.

you end up going, it is your own fault for not being careful enough

:46:07.:46:13.

when you broke law. Liam's barrister said Liam's case

:46:13.:46:18.

had played on his mind and he was going to London and he was taking

:46:18.:46:23.

it to the appeal courts because he thought the same as us, he was

:46:23.:46:32.

wrongly done by. It is not right. Just that they

:46:32.:46:37.

can't grant it. They can't go back on it so he will just have to get

:46:37.:46:44.

his head down and we couldn't have asked for better representatives.

:46:44.:46:49.

It was a long way to go for a 45 minute hearing, but we did it and

:46:49.:46:59.
:46:59.:47:03.

we had the chance and we can't say, "We didn't try."

:47:03.:47:09.

For two days, rioters created chaos and fears and in Wolverhampton,

:47:09.:47:13.

crowds rioted shops in Queen Street, unaware a security camera was

:47:13.:47:19.

recording everyone. It picks out a blond haired girl. It was Danielle.

:47:19.:47:25.

With me is Danielle's mum, Sharon. We have had a lot of texts this

:47:25.:47:32.

morning from our listeners. One listener says, "She deserves jail."

:47:32.:47:41.

Brian says, "You do the crime, you pay the time." "I wish this girl

:47:41.:47:45.

would grow up." What do you say to those people? They don't know my

:47:45.:47:49.

daughter. They are judging her by a newspaper. That is wrong. Now the

:47:49.:47:53.

Government are going to send out signs and put an example for people,

:47:53.:47:56.

but they are not getting the ones who set fire to premises and

:47:56.:48:02.

actually lotted the -- looted the town that day. My kids know right

:48:02.:48:07.

from wrong and Danielle knows right from wrong and she should not be

:48:07.:48:14.

punished. She should be punished but not jail.

:48:14.:48:24.
:48:24.:48:24.

Does Danielle deserve jail phone Phil right now.

:48:24.:48:31.

Well done, Sharon. Sterling defence. I'm going to defend her. She can't

:48:31.:48:35.

defend herself. It was nerve-wracking for me

:48:35.:48:39.

because I have never been through this before. I was scared. I was

:48:39.:48:44.

shaking. I just wanted to get Danielle's side over because I was

:48:44.:48:48.

so angry, I know the media have done this. They need to be told.

:48:48.:48:52.

They need to know the full story on that day.

:48:52.:48:58.

How do you feel being tarred with the brush rioter?

:48:58.:49:07.

You know what, it is the wrong thing to do.

:49:07.:49:17.

It doesn't seem like you regret much by what happened?

:49:17.:49:22.

An interesting question. I don't really regret anything I do

:49:22.:49:28.

to be honest because you know at end of the day, if you worry or

:49:28.:49:31.

regret something, what is it going to change? You just have to accept

:49:32.:49:39.

it. Deal with it. David, are you worried about the

:49:39.:49:43.

path Fabiano is on? I don't want him to get into a life of crime and

:49:43.:49:47.

end up in prison and that sort of thing. I think he has got potential

:49:47.:49:51.

to do things and I hope he will find something.

:49:51.:50:01.
:50:01.:50:02.

But he is a 19-year-old, I can't tell him what to do.

:50:02.:50:06.

I wouldn't know how to enrol myself into no college, man. I can help

:50:06.:50:11.

you. Why haven't you done that already? Because You haven't said

:50:11.:50:15.

what you want to do. How many times did I say I wanted

:50:15.:50:20.

to be an actor? I have I have shown you a course... And you have shown

:50:20.:50:24.

me something and what do you expect me to do? I expect you to say, "Yes,

:50:24.:50:30.

I want to do it." How many times have I said yes? You haven't.

:50:30.:50:36.

I say yeah and he don't know if I say yes, I do want to do it...

:50:36.:50:42.

don't say, "Can we we go along and check it out?" It is like like for

:50:42.:50:50.

me to say, "Let's go?" Why don't you ask if you want to go and check

:50:50.:50:52.

out that place today? Why don't you ask me? Because you are the one

:50:52.:50:57.

that has that power. I show you the website and I expect you to say,

:50:57.:51:03.

"Let's go." Then I will be with you. I'm asking you right here, right

:51:03.:51:09.

now, shall we go along to that theatre company? Yeah. Great. Let's

:51:09.:51:17.

do it. Is that a promise?

:51:17.:51:21.

Liam Bretherton served a third of his eight month sentence and is now

:51:21.:51:29.

out on an electronic tag. We know Liam did wrong, but where did he

:51:29.:51:34.

get the punishment from from that, eight months imprisonment and lost

:51:34.:51:38.

everything. Lost his job. What good have they done for the taxpayers

:51:38.:51:43.

now to pay for Liam? What good have they got out of that?

:51:43.:51:48.

It is not really the prison sentence I was bothered about, it

:51:48.:51:54.

was my job. You know I have worked hard for three-and-a-half years in

:51:54.:52:04.
:52:04.:52:05.

the Army and it has just all gone within one moment.

:52:05.:52:10.

I'm embarrassed to go and sign on at the Jobcentre for Jobseeker's

:52:10.:52:14.

Allowance. I just feel embarrassed about it. I am aused to working for

:52:14.:52:22.

a living and I don't want to be sat around at home every day, taking

:52:22.:52:32.
:52:32.:52:38.

money that I'm not doing anything for. I just think it is wrong..

:52:38.:52:42.

Fabiano, are you worried about the future, you are 19, convicted of

:52:42.:52:46.

arson, got a suspended sentence which means staying out of trouble

:52:46.:52:56.
:52:56.:53:08.

for a year. I mean... I don't know exactly what to say.. A year to me

:53:08.:53:18.
:53:18.:53:21.

is ap long time, yeah to not get into trouble in London anyway

:53:21.:53:24.

because I don't think that there has been a year in London that I

:53:24.:53:34.
:53:34.:53:49.

haven't got into trouble. And thinking of going to prison has

:53:49.:53:51.

messed up. REPORTER: What do you think would

:53:51.:54:01.
:54:01.:54:21.

be a good way forward for you? I haven't got a clue. I do not know.

:54:21.:54:25.

REPORTER: If you knew you weren't going to get caught, would you do

:54:25.:54:30.

it again? Probably. If someone said, "You are

:54:30.:54:34.

not going to get caught." Fine, off I go.

:54:34.:54:44.
:54:44.:54:48.

I don't like that. At all. Sorry. It's all right. I would like to

:54:48.:54:51.

think that it taught him a bit more of a lesson.

:54:51.:54:55.

If I didn't get caught, I knew I would have done wrong, but because

:54:55.:55:01.

I did get caught I think I understand a wider spectrum of just

:55:01.:55:06.

how wrong it was. It hasn't just affected me solely, it has affected

:55:06.:55:11.

obviously you, grandparents, family, brothers, everybody really.

:55:11.:55:19.

So if something like that, like The Riots and that... If the same set

:55:19.:55:22.

of circumstances kicked off again, I wouldn't get involved.

:55:22.:55:27.

There we go. If I wouldn't get caught, I would.

:55:27.:55:30.

It raises a bigger question of if you don't get caught doing

:55:30.:55:40.
:55:40.:55:45.

something, does that make it right? There is such a thing as committing

:55:46.:55:49.

a crime for the right reasons. REPORTER: Do you feel you have

:55:49.:55:52.

committed crimes for the right reasons? Regardless of what I've

:55:52.:55:56.

done, I've done it for the right reasons. Whatever I have done, I've

:55:56.:55:59.

done them for the right reasons. I'm sure of that. Everyone

:56:00.:56:04.

predicted a riot and I think a lot of people are predicting another

:56:04.:56:08.

one because a lot of the people who went out rioting want to riot again

:56:08.:56:13.

because of how they felt when they did riot for the first time.

:56:14.:56:17.

REPORTER: Do you want to riot again? Yeah.

:56:17.:56:21.

REPORTER: Why? Because nothing has changed.

:56:21.:56:25.

I stel need to explore -- still need to explore much more deeply

:56:25.:56:29.

how all that came about and why and to make sure that he doesn't go

:56:29.:56:33.

down this type of road again and that he can go and do the right

:56:33.:56:37.

thing which is what I want for him. I want him to go outside and do the

:56:37.:56:44.

right thing and be a descent member of society. That's what I want for

:56:44.:56:46.

Daniel. REPORTER: If the riots happened

:56:46.:56:51.

again tomorrow, would you go down? Yeah. I would go and have a look

:56:51.:56:58.

because it is interesting to watch. It really was. I tried to get

:56:58.:57:03.

myself a camera and document it a bit because what I found with the

:57:03.:57:08.

news was that that it wasn't... whole story.

:57:08.:57:13.

Yeah, it wasn't the whole story. It was what people looking from the

:57:13.:57:16.

outside looking in saw. They need to see what it was like being on

:57:16.:57:18.

the inside of that. REPORTER: And what was it like on

:57:18.:57:26.

the inside? It is quite fun. It was quite a big sense of comradery.

:57:26.:57:30.

Everyone kind of working towards one goal. Which was? Get some free

:57:30.:57:33.

stuff. REPORTER: Isn't the problem here

:57:33.:57:38.

that no one sees Ryan as a political protestor. They just see

:57:38.:57:46.

him as a minuteless thu? -- mindless thug. Yes.

:57:46.:57:52.

What do you think about that? suits them to see everyone the same

:57:52.:57:56.

because they don't want to look at deeper issues and social injustices

:57:56.:58:01.

and all that. Rioting is not an outcome of happiness, the

:58:01.:58:06.

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