Episode 5 Island Medics


Episode 5

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Shetland, the most remote part of the UK.

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Here you're closer to the Arctic Circle then you are to London,

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and nearer Norway than you are to Edinburgh.

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There are more puffins than people,

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and more seals than supermarkets.

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But this wild landscape is also home to 23,000 islanders...

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..and so far from the mainland that when things go wrong...

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A&E, can I help you?

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..from helicopter rescues and spinal injuries...

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We're all here to make sure that you're OK.

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..to serious medical mysteries...

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Can we get assistance in, please? Something's not right.

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Shetland's island medics have to be ready for anything and everything.

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-What happened?

-I had a fight with a seagull.

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-This was sheep shears, was it?

-Yes.

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It means the tight-knit team of medics, volunteers

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and emergency services have a special bond...

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This might tickle!

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..and they know just how to keep each other going...

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Wee treat for night shift.

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..so they're always ready for any island emergency.

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Today, a fisherman is rescued from his trawler in the North Sea...

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..a schoolteacher has a unique piercing problem...

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Dangers, dangers of ear piercings, yes?

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..and a patient needs to be medivacked to Aberdeen

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for urgent coronary care.

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I think the worst weather was over 100mph gales.

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For centuries, fishing has underpinned the Shetland economy.

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And though there's been a decline in the industry since the 1970s,

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whether commercial or recreational...

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Not bad.

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..fishing is a special part of Shetland culture...

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..and a livelihood for many.

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Surrounded on all sides by some of the most treacherous seas in the UK,

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it's no wonder that emergency services are no stranger

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to fishing-related incidents.

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In Lerwick, Shetland Coastguard HQ have been alerted to an incident

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on a fishing trawler in the North Sea.

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We have Coastguard rescue helicopter,

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he's evacuated a crewman from a fishing vessel.

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He's inhaled chemicals and had a reaction,

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so they are now airborne and taking him

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to an emergency landing site in the town.

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The helicopter's currently here.

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Just transiting up to Lerwick.

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While the fisherman is evacuated, in the Gilbert Bain Hospital

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in Lerwick, nurses Kathy Duffus and Thelma Irvine

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have been alerted to their imminent arrival.

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We've just received a call from the Coastguard to say that

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there's a fisherman suffering from headache and breathing difficulties.

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And we're just waiting for them to land just any minute, really.

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With Resus prepped and a consultant notified,

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an ambulance with paramedic Emma Davies on board has been dispatched.

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So we're on our way to a male of an unknown age

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that works on board a fishing boat.

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He's inhaled some sort of chemical and is having, well,

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it says he's got a compromised airway and difficulty breathing.

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So this is landing at the Clickimin site,

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which is just two seconds from the hospital.

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So we'll see what we get when we get there.

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The Shetland island search and rescue Coastguard helicopter lands

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on three main sites. When it's considered life-threatening

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they'll always land here - the Clickimin playing fields,

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just across from the hospital.

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Unsure if the patient might quickly deteriorate,

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the Coastguard aren't taking any chances.

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The Coastguard winchman and paramedic John Thompson gives

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the ambulance team an update before they leave for the hospital.

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Thankfully, it seems the patient is stable.

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But having inhaled toxic fumes on board the trawler,

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he's still having discomfort breathing...

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..and is a long way from being given the all clear.

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To open up his airways and ease his breathing Brian's been given

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salbutamol as well as a nebuliser.

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Both will help open his airways.

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How are you feeling now?

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Not too bad. Still finding it difficult?

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That's fine. The hospital is just one minute away so we'll just,

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we'll just go, OK?

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We can hear the helicopter taking off from here,

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so once it takes off it won't take them long to get the patient here.

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Were you working with the chemicals for quite a while?

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So you weren't actually in contact with them for an awful long time?

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OK.

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OK, OK.

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Chair, so that's a good sign.

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It is reassuring for nurse Thelma and nurse Kathy

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to see a patient arrive in a chair and not on a stretcher.

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But they'll only know if there's any lasting damage from

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the chemical fumes once they run a series of tests.

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Fishing is big business in Shetland,

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and it's also a recreational pastime.

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A variety of fishing injuries come through the doors of A&E.

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Recently, retired Grace and her husband were fishing near their home

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in Burra and Grace seems to have got more than she bargained for.

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Well, we were catching that many fish it was hard to go ashore.

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-A good catch today, then?

-Yep, plenty of mackerel.

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Oh, well, the fish were too good to come in.

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Oh, no, we got in and went home and put on a clean pair of trousers!

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Just sit tight for a moment

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and we'll get the doctor to come and have a look.

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Casting her eye over the injury is Shetland native Doctor Jennifer Briggs.

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-We'll just get set up here.

-Yes, yes, that's good.

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I'll just explain to you what we're planning to do.

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I'll just put in a bit of local anaesthetic round where its come out

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-and then we'll just continue going...

-Go back that way.

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Because yon barb on the end of the tip,

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if I try to come back it's going to drag...

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-Take it this way then?

-Yes.

-Yes.

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Shetlanders are a sturdy breed,

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and tend to take these things in their stride.

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I tried to take them out myself with ice but it didn't work.

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Good try. Good try.

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-This might sting.

-Yes, well, it's only a sting.

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I was here ten weeks ago with a broken elbow.

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-OK.

-Same room!

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THEY LAUGH

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You're a frequent flyer!

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I'm just going to nip this off here.

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If it's very uncomfortable, let me ken.

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-Oh.

-Oh!

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Where did he go?

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-Are you OK? Can you feel anything?

-No, no, that's fine.

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I'll tell you something, it's well and truly stuck.

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I think the barb is just under the skin here.

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-Yes.

-It's just really catching and I cannae get him curled out.

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It could be a new fashion trend.

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One of these new fashionable piercings.

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No, I think I'll not bother.

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No, no. When the infection sets in, it won't be very attractive.

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Using medical pliers, the hook is delicately removed.

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-Yay.

-Well done.

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Good for you. Well done.

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Give him a bit of a clean-up.

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-Would you like to keep this hook as a souvenir?

-No, thank you.

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So, patient Grace is off the hook.

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OK. Good.

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At the Gilbert Bain Hospital, patients are given

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as much care as possible, but sometimes they need to move on

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to more specialised care on the mainland.

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Every year, there are up to 500 organised patient transfers from the

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Gilbert Bain to the mainland and it's not just getting to hospital

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that's unusual on Shetland.

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Transferring to another is just as much of a challenge.

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Patients are often transferred to Aberdeen or Glasgow for specialist

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treatment, and when the call comes to send the patient off Shetland,

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it's the responsibility of the medical team

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to prepare the patient for transport...

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on an aeroplane.

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I'll go and grab the stuff that I need, OK?

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Nurse Emma Williamson will often work on call

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as a patient transfer nurse when she's not working in A&E.

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Have we got any flushes?

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What have we got here?

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A few bits and bobs.

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We'll just draw a couple up, Amanda.

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Today, there's gentleman needing to get to the core coronary care unit

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in Aberdeen as quickly as possible.

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So Emma's been called in.

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I've been called in. I was actually in the middle of a circuit class,

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so that's why I look so sweaty and minging.

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And it's urgent transfer because this gentleman's had

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an inferoposterior MI and we need to get him to CCU.

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Alec was brought in this morning with a heart problem from Sumburgh in the south of the island.

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He's been under the care of nurse Amanda Brown and has received

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treatment to decrease the risk of a heart attack.

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I've been doing a lot of walking this summer cos it's the first year

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since I retired, and I felt...

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I felt just uncomfortable.

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Quite a lot of pain between the shoulder blades and both arms.

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Completed the walk, and went home,

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and when I got up this morning

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I was making some tea and toast and then it just started again,

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exactly the same. So my wife took me in here very quickly.

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The plan is the air ambulance to Aberdeen and they'll have

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a look at me there and decide what...

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It looks like a stent, I think,

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so I think that what they've done here appears to be,

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it's had a very good effect.

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It's been a clot that's...

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The drugs that they've given me, they've reduced it,

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so it sounds very good.

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Yeah, he came in this morning and had an ECG

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and some bloods done, and it showed ST elevation,

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so he's had a posterior MI,

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so they had to get the doctor immediately and

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the consultant informed,

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and we got him thrombolysed in the connect place.

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So it's a clot buster.

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Alec's heart problem can only be fully treated by a coronary specialist.

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With the procedures he'll need, the best course of action is

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to send him to the nearest specialist unit in Aberdeen.

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So what I'm doing is I'm just preparing.

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I'm getting painkillers ready, some anti-sickness.

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Fingers crossed, nice day for flying,

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so hopefully we'll just get him there ASAP, safe and sound.

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The patient transfer works on a voluntary basis,

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When nurses opt in to take part in their spare time.

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I don't ken how many of us. There's not actually that many of us.

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There's about six of us maybe that volunteer, seven, Amanda?

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-Yeah.

-You don't have to do this, if you work here.

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It's kind of your choice.

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Aha! Isoprenaline.

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I thought it was in the fridge. OK.

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Having trained in Aberdeen and worked in larger medical centres,

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Emma has a wealth of experience, built up from years of working as a nurse.

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When I did my training, going back to 20-odd years ago now,

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so I chose to do general nursing.

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So when I picked that, then I thought I would be going

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and looking after adults, so that's what I went off and did,

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in the big hospital at ARI.

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I think we have a really sort of broad spectrum of experience,

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the staff here. And lucky that we have a lot of nurses,

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with a lot of years of experience.

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The Gilbert Bain is well-equipped for general care

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but serving a population of just 23,000 people,

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the hospital can't cater for every level of specialist care.

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165 miles from the mainland and 230 from Aberdeen airport,

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Alec will be flown direct to the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.

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We don't have the services here that we'd have on the mainland.

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Here we have to get him stabilised

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and then get him down to the next level of care,

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which is coronary care.

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Needing to get Alec to coronary care in Aberdeen,

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Amanda has requested an air ambulance.

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They're going to be at Sumburgh, which is a 30-minute drive,

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40-minute drive with the ambulance from the hospital down to Sumburgh,

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and then it will be about 45 minutes on the plane.

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So what we do when we look at blood results.

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For an MI there's a thing called Troponin I.

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So when you're looking at the blood results you're looking at

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the Troponin, I which is a specific enzyme to the cardiac muscle,

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and the bigger that rise is,

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then the bigger really the extent of the damage.

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He's had a rise, so that's just confirming

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that has done a wee bit of damage there to the muscle,

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but the sooner we get him to Aberdeen and he gets

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the investigation and the procedures

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then the better for his, like, heart.

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So we'll just get the ambulance sorted and we'll be offski.

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So a few things to prepare before Alec can get on his way to Aberdeen.

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Emma is Shetland born and bred,

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and has been working at the Gilbert Bain for ten years.

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It was the lifestyle of being a Shetlander that pulled Emma back home.

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I went to school here, so when I went away,

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like, a lot of my friends were nurses.

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But when I came back to Shetland,

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then all my friends were the friends I had before I did nursing.

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The schools are good.

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Definitely I would say it's a lifestyle choice for folk coming here.

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The summer is fantastic.

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The winters are long, and they're dark and they're cold

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and wet and I would say if folk do probably more than three winters,

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then they might stay.

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A wife, mum and nurse,

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Shetland and the Gilbert Bain is where the future lies.

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I think I would struggle not to be by the sea as well.

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But my kids absolutely love it here as well, and all my family is here.

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I'd actually find it weird to live somewhere with trees now, I think!

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When she does get a break from the hospital,

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Emma likes to take advantage of the best of what Shetland has to offer.

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Like many Shetlanders,

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Emma's choice of relaxation is enjoying wild swimming

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along the rugged coastline.

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On those rare days off, she can be found dipping her toes

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in the North Sea with her sister-in-law and friend.

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I'm going for it.

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Woo!

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It's just good, wild swimming, just to come here and be in the water,

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feel pretty wild, just helps clear your mind.

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I actually found the best sport ever,

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because you actually need to be reasonably fat, I think,

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to swim in the water,

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cos otherwise you'll freeze,

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cos it is cold, I won't lie.

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Yeah!

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As is the case for most nurses, the long hours can take their toll,

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but getting in the water makes it all worthwhile.

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Time out, nobody nagging me with, "Mum, can you do this?

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"Mum, can you do that?"

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No phones, no nothing.

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It's a fine day.

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Another special part of Shetland,

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and the reason that so many people love to visit here,

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is its rich diversity of wildlife.

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And, just like the tourists they attract,

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sometimes these animals get into trouble and need rescuing.

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Since 1987 it's been down to the Hillswick Wildlife Sanctuary

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to care for those animals that need it. Husband-and-wife team

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Pete and Jan Bevington have been running the charity, where they

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patch up the island's injured otters, and care for orphaned seals.

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Have you seen an otter?

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Today they've been called out to Vidlin, 22 miles north of Lerwick.

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There's a pilot whale that's been spotted in one of the inlets,

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and it's behaving strangely.

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Its behaviour's rather strange, you know, to be coming up

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and popping up like this every 15-20 seconds or so.

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Rather than swimming normally, it's spy hopping, going up and down,

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which can be a cause for concern.

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It's come so far inland that we're worried now that

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it's going to strand, you know.

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If we could just get it out to sea, it should be fine.

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But there's some bad news.

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The boat they were relying on has broken down.

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So, now, we're just desperately trying to find someone,

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because that's far too close in.

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It looks like he might strand, if we don't try to nudge him out.

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We just hope and pray that we can find something.

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You don't know anyone with a boat that could help us push him out?

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-I don't, no.

-No.

-Do you know anybody with a boat nearby?

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We would need two or three boats. Even one would help.

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The shallower water it gets into, the less likely we are to get it out.

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But on Shetland it's never too long before someone reaches out with a helping hand.

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They're going to come around and see if they can...

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..er, lead the whale out.

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Come on, boys.

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Come on, the boys, they can do it!

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Despite the best intention of the boat owners,

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the whale can't be persuaded to move away.

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Please go. Please go.

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Being close to the shore affects the whale's echolocation,

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causing it to become confused.

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With the pilot whale, they don't arrive in slowly.

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It'll come so far in,

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and then they panic and then they just hit the beach like torpedoes.

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When everything looks hopeless, there's more help on the horizon.

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I hope they are coming to us - I think they must be.

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Two kayakers have come to help.

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The main thing we want is to make some kind of...

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blockade to stop him circling ever and ever closer.

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It seems to be doing the job.

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Splash the paddles a bit, maybe.

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That's it, that's perfect.

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Oh, no, he's gone by you.

0:20:120:20:14

Careful. Yeah, but he'll get frightened.

0:20:150:20:18

Come away. I think you ought to come back. Come back.

0:20:180:20:21

It's a delicate operation.

0:20:210:20:23

The kayakers don't want to accidentally scare him closer to the shore.

0:20:230:20:27

Still dangerous, Pete, because he could use that tail.

0:20:270:20:31

He could panic and use that tail.

0:20:310:20:33

Thank you, boys!

0:20:410:20:43

They've helped to move him away, but with night falling,

0:20:440:20:47

Jan and Pete have a nervous wait to see if he'll swim out to sea.

0:20:470:20:51

Hardy folk they might be,

0:20:590:21:01

but often the severity of an injury or accident means no amount

0:21:010:21:05

of Shetland grit can prevent someone from coming in to A&E.

0:21:050:21:08

-Hello, Mr Johnson.

-Hello.

-How are you doing?

0:21:100:21:14

I'd be better if I wasn't here.

0:21:140:21:15

-Better if...!

-SHE LAUGHS

0:21:150:21:18

Fisherman Brian has been evacuated from a trawler

0:21:180:21:21

after inhaling chemical fumes onboard.

0:21:210:21:23

First to assess Brian is the senior medical consultant, Dr Tuma.

0:21:270:21:32

At about six o'clock, Brian's been working with...

0:21:320:21:36

Bilgex? Bilgex.

0:21:360:21:38

..and he's accidentally mixed it with chlorous,

0:21:380:21:40

which has given off hazardous...

0:21:400:21:42

He reckons he was only sort of in contact with it

0:21:420:21:44

in a confined space for about 15 seconds.

0:21:440:21:47

-OK.

-But he's had shortness of breath,

0:21:470:21:49

pain from his throat down to his sternum.

0:21:490:21:53

Brian has mixed two chemicals which have given off noxious fumes.

0:21:530:21:57

Though he was exposed only for a short time, the team

0:21:570:22:00

still need to assess if there's any long-term damage to his airways.

0:22:000:22:04

How is that right now? How is your breath?

0:22:050:22:07

Is it much the same or is it a little bit better than it was?

0:22:070:22:09

-A slight bit better.

-OK.

0:22:090:22:12

-And still you feel any pain or anything here in the...?

-Yeah.

0:22:120:22:15

Swap masks.

0:22:150:22:17

Nurse Cathy needs to check his breathing and circulation

0:22:170:22:20

before running a number of tests.

0:22:200:22:22

Have you ever used one of these before?

0:22:220:22:24

As hard and as fast as you can.

0:22:240:22:27

Junior doctor Saul Wilson has arrived to help with Brian's assessment.

0:22:270:22:31

Yeah, we need to... Go for it, just do your best.

0:22:320:22:34

That's fine.

0:22:370:22:39

So, 220.

0:22:390:22:41

Having requested a number of tests, including an ECG and a chest X-ray,

0:22:410:22:45

the consultant hands over to Dr Wilson.

0:22:450:22:48

The team's first priority, though,

0:22:490:22:51

is to work out just how toxic the chemicals are.

0:22:510:22:54

So, he was working with Bilgex, which I guess is like a...

0:22:550:22:58

-Bilgex.

-I guess that's like a brand-name.

0:22:580:23:00

..and then he's mixed it with chlorous, by accident.

0:23:000:23:03

OK, I'll go and do that.

0:23:040:23:06

One chemical is a grease and scum removing product.

0:23:060:23:10

And chlorous is granulated chlorine, used to control bacteria and algae.

0:23:100:23:15

What no-one knows is how they react together.

0:23:150:23:18

So, a call to the experts is needed.

0:23:180:23:21

I'll phone...

0:23:230:23:25

the Poisons Information Service,

0:23:250:23:28

and see what we should be doing.

0:23:280:23:30

OK.

0:23:310:23:33

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

-See you later.

-See you later.

0:23:330:23:36

Hi, I'm Dr Wilson, one of the junior doctors here.

0:23:360:23:39

Do you mind if I take blood first from your wrist?

0:23:390:23:42

-No.

-So, we'll just swap hands and I'll take it off.

0:23:420:23:45

The blood tests are vital to show if there are any unusual chemicals present in his blood.

0:23:450:23:49

He's about to get an X-ray shortly, yeah.

0:23:510:23:53

He's had a blood... He's getting a blood test done -

0:23:560:23:58

it's in the machine as we speak, yeah.

0:23:580:24:00

I've done a peak flow, yeah.

0:24:020:24:04

It was 320, so a little bit low, but...

0:24:050:24:07

The consultant is aware of that.

0:24:090:24:10

Poisons are saying chest X-ray, EBG, peak flow,

0:24:150:24:20

ECG and monitor him for four hours.

0:24:200:24:23

We have to watch out for increasing wheeze, if he starts drooling,

0:24:230:24:26

any difficulty swallowing.

0:24:260:24:28

If there's swallowing difficulties he'll need an endoscopy.

0:24:280:24:31

-OK.

-So, they're saying maybe be a bit more cautious

0:24:310:24:34

than what they're saying, because it's a bit unknown.

0:24:340:24:37

-Yeah. Right.

-This was really the

0:24:370:24:40

sort of chlorine-type inhalation they were going with.

0:24:400:24:43

-Yeah.

-So, just the ECG.

-The ECG.

0:24:430:24:45

Yeah, and the X-ray.

0:24:450:24:47

Unsure of the exact effects of these chemicals together,

0:24:470:24:50

the Poisons Information Service advises close monitoring of the patient.

0:24:500:24:54

Not out of danger yet, Brian still has an anxious wait

0:24:560:24:59

to see if the test results will show any permanent damage.

0:24:590:25:03

Lerwick is the largest town on Shetland.

0:25:140:25:17

The capital of the islands, it has an industrial heart to it,

0:25:170:25:20

the foundation of its fishing heritage.

0:25:200:25:22

But it's not always fish hooks and fisherman coming through

0:25:240:25:26

the doors of the town's hospital.

0:25:260:25:29

Can you feel that at all, is it very painful?

0:25:290:25:31

It's not painful, no.

0:25:310:25:32

In treatment room two, Dr Aideen Carroll and Nurse Thelma

0:25:320:25:36

are having a rather tricky problem with an ear piercing.

0:25:360:25:38

-You can see the opening there, if you...

-Yeah.

0:25:380:25:41

You're tolerating that better than you did.

0:25:410:25:44

Yeah, I'm not feeling that.

0:25:440:25:45

I just don't know... It's a ball?

0:25:490:25:52

Yeah.

0:25:520:25:53

Is there a ball on each side? A bit like a tummy piercing?

0:25:560:26:00

Two months ago, local primary school teacher Jennifer had her ear pierced.

0:26:000:26:04

Since then, it's got infected,

0:26:040:26:07

and the skin has grown over the back of the earring.

0:26:070:26:09

It's very close to the surface.

0:26:110:26:12

-OK.

-But obviously, because it's a bit...

0:26:120:26:14

it's not a little ball, it's more like a back.

0:26:140:26:16

What I'm going to do is I'm going to have a quick chat with my senior

0:26:160:26:19

about the best way to get it out. It's very close to the surface.

0:26:190:26:22

-Right, OK.

-And we'll go from there.

0:26:220:26:25

-OK.

-I'll just get things ready for you.

0:26:250:26:28

This lady has had her ear pierced,

0:26:320:26:34

and it's gotten a little bit infected,

0:26:340:26:36

and you can see the area is swollen.

0:26:360:26:39

So, what we need to do is, we need to...

0:26:390:26:42

..reveal that end of the earring

0:26:430:26:46

and then try and remove that end of it

0:26:460:26:48

so we can get the earring out. What we've done so far is,

0:26:480:26:51

we've put some local anaesthetic cream on -

0:26:510:26:53

what we would use when somebody's getting a cannula, Ametop cream,

0:26:530:26:56

to try and numb the area a wee bit for her.

0:26:560:26:59

So we're probably going to need to make a little incision

0:26:590:27:01

to remove the earring.

0:27:010:27:03

Dr Aideen is a third-year junior doctor,

0:27:030:27:06

and although she's fully qualified,

0:27:060:27:08

this type of piercing problem is a first for her.

0:27:080:27:11

As the senior A&E and surgery doctor,

0:27:120:27:15

Kushik Lalla is on hand to support her during the procedure.

0:27:150:27:18

-So, you actually...

-So, it's the back end that has embedded itself.

0:27:180:27:21

Exactly. And we can't get it. And the front unscrews,

0:27:210:27:24

-but the back is embedded.

-Aha.

0:27:240:27:27

Make a small nick at the back, and then unscrew the front and just...

0:27:270:27:31

-Push it.

-Push it out.

-That's no nice way to do it, really.

0:27:310:27:33

-I'm just like, this is a bit brutal.

-No, there is no nice way to do it.

0:27:330:27:37

It's quite common. We see it every so often.

0:27:380:27:41

Er...

0:27:410:27:43

But it's a fairly common occurrence, this, where earrings get embedded.

0:27:430:27:48

We do see some unusual piercings that go wrong every so often, yeah.

0:27:510:27:56

-Hello.

-Hi.

-Jennifer.

0:28:000:28:02

-Yes.

-Hi there.

-Hi.

0:28:020:28:04

Dangers. Dangers of ear piercings, yeah?

0:28:040:28:07

Oh, I've had the lecture from my husband!

0:28:070:28:09

Right. When did you do this?

0:28:090:28:10

-When did I get it pierced?

-Yeah.

-About six or seven weeks ago.

0:28:100:28:13

Right, OK.

0:28:150:28:16

If you just look at me...

0:28:170:28:19

With Dr Lalla overseeing, it'll be up to junior doctor Aideen

0:28:190:28:23

to perform the procedure for the very first time.

0:28:230:28:26

In Resus, patient Alec has a problem with his heart

0:28:350:28:38

and is preparing to be transferred to the Aberdeen coronary care unit.

0:28:380:28:42

The air ambulance patient transfer service is responsible

0:28:430:28:46

for transporting patients off the island.

0:28:460:28:49

The service is supported by nurses working at the Gilbert Bain.

0:28:490:28:53

It's their job to chaperone patients to hospitals on the mainland.

0:28:530:28:56

But, as always, travelling on and off Shetland brings with it

0:28:560:29:00

weather concerns for Nurse Emma, who'll be travelling with Alec.

0:29:000:29:05

I think the worst weather was over 100mph gales.

0:29:050:29:08

Flying from Sumburgh, and we were like, "Will we go, will we go, will we go?"

0:29:080:29:11

And then eventually there was a break in the wind and we went.

0:29:110:29:14

But it was pretty...

0:29:140:29:15

It wasn't for the faint-hearted, that was for sure.

0:29:150:29:17

It was looking very nice coming up this morning anyway.

0:29:170:29:21

It's actually, the...

0:29:210:29:23

-The sun is just threatening to come through.

-Is it?

0:29:230:29:26

Yeah. Hint of blue sky.

0:29:260:29:28

-Good.

-So...

0:29:280:29:30

I was going to plant beetroot today, so this has got me out of that!

0:29:300:29:33

Emma, are you going to connect him to your own monitoring

0:29:350:29:37

-or do you want...?

-No, I'd like your staff...

0:29:370:29:40

-Do you want us to take it in and connect it?

-Yes.

0:29:400:29:42

So we're just on the trolley, all connected up and ready to go,

0:29:420:29:45

-that would be good.

-OK.

0:29:450:29:47

To get Alec on the ambulance stretcher,

0:29:480:29:50

the team need to transfer his ECG monitoring.

0:29:500:29:53

That's just if you have any pain,

0:29:540:29:56

then when we can print off a picture and kind of see what's going on.

0:29:560:30:00

-Yeah.

-Plus, I've got painkillers in my bag that I can give you, OK?

0:30:000:30:04

-Mm-hm.

-OK!

-Okey doke.

0:30:040:30:07

Obviously, we're moving him around and things like that,

0:30:080:30:11

and we're putting him under a bit more stress,

0:30:110:30:14

just cos we're going to Aberdeen.

0:30:140:30:16

So, we'd just like to keep a really close eye on this patient.

0:30:160:30:19

So, the nursing and ambulance staff just need to get Alec transferred

0:30:190:30:22

and ready for his journey to Sumburgh airport.

0:30:220:30:25

-Just towards Sam a wee bit, that's it.

-OK.

0:30:250:30:28

-How does that feel, Alec, there?

-That's good.

0:30:280:30:32

We'll just phone his wife once you leave.

0:30:320:30:34

So she kens? Yeah. So...

0:30:340:30:37

-Inferior...

-Inferoposterior MI, being thrombolysed,

0:30:370:30:41

had all the goodies, and been accepted to CCU for probably angios,

0:30:410:30:47

hopefully today. Hopefully, hopefully.

0:30:470:30:50

Before we go, are you still feeling OK, Alec?

0:30:500:30:53

Yeah? Yeah.

0:30:530:30:55

-All the best.

-Thank you very much.

0:30:550:30:57

-Thank you.

-I'll phone you, ladies.

0:30:570:30:59

-Let us know how you get on, Alec.

-Thanks.

0:30:590:31:01

-I'll give you a...

-Yeah.

0:31:010:31:03

-Shall we shout to them?

-Yeah, let's go.

0:31:080:31:11

Yeah, good, good. Yeah. I've got me kit.

0:31:110:31:13

I actually quite like once you're on the air ambulance cos,

0:31:130:31:16

especially if it's a fine...

0:31:160:31:18

-Yeah, yeah.

-It's quite smooth.

0:31:180:31:20

A lot of the bairns that we get in that need to fly out,

0:31:200:31:24

they can... Some of them are a complete handful in A&E,

0:31:240:31:27

and then you get them on the air ambulance and it must be

0:31:270:31:30

-just the hum and the...

-Mm-hm.

-They have a bit of a...

0:31:300:31:33

and then they just usually fall asleep.

0:31:330:31:35

-But it'll be fine to get you to Aberdeen.

-Yeah, yeah.

0:31:350:31:38

And you might be, well, depending how fast when we go in,

0:31:380:31:42

-they might be waiting to tach you. So...

-Yeah, yeah.

0:31:420:31:45

Yeah. Sometimes, I think it might even be faster is

0:31:450:31:47

-if you're right on the outskirts of Aberdeen.

-Yeah, yeah.

0:31:470:31:51

Sumburgh airport is located in the south of mainland Shetland.

0:31:540:31:57

With the drive to the airport taking 30 minutes,

0:31:570:32:00

there's plenty of time for Emma to keep reassuring Alec

0:32:000:32:03

and put him at his ease.

0:32:030:32:05

If you get your angios, and if the blockage is stentable,

0:32:050:32:09

basically, what it is is,

0:32:090:32:12

kind of inside of a biro, where the ink sits,

0:32:120:32:16

-that's the kind of size that you're looking at.

-Mm-hm.

0:32:160:32:18

And it's like a tiny bit of chicken wire,

0:32:180:32:21

that's what it looks like. It's still that they're using.

0:32:210:32:23

And what they do is, they just go in through the arm now,

0:32:230:32:27

and they'll just open that up

0:32:270:32:29

and that'll just sort of squish the blockage.

0:32:290:32:31

Safely on the tarmac at Sumburgh airport,

0:32:310:32:34

Emma and the crew can get Alec on the plane.

0:32:340:32:37

-How are you doing?

-Fine, how are you?

0:32:370:32:39

-Haven't seen you for ages!

-I know.

-I've been cruising around the isles

0:32:390:32:42

in the summer, sorry. Yeah, really fine.

0:32:420:32:45

Blood pressure is still a bit low, but his heartbeat is good.

0:32:450:32:48

He looks well, his colour is good.

0:32:480:32:50

So, yeah, pleased, up until now. So...

0:32:500:32:53

With the sun shining,

0:32:530:32:55

there's no sign of those famous Shetland winds.

0:32:550:32:58

You can imagine what it's like in 100mph winds, pouring with rain.

0:32:580:33:02

Today, it's like luxury.

0:33:030:33:05

With Alec loaded and his wife Marjorie ready to board,

0:33:080:33:12

the first part of the patient transfer is complete.

0:33:120:33:15

The 230-mile flight to Aberdeen will normally take around 45 minutes.

0:33:150:33:19

With engines warmed up and a short taxi for the air ambulance,

0:33:190:33:24

Emma, Alec and the crew can get on their way.

0:33:240:33:27

Commercial fisherman Brian was airlifted

0:33:400:33:42

to the Gilbert Bain Hospital after inhaling poisonous fumes.

0:33:420:33:46

Although stable in Resus, there's still concern that

0:33:470:33:50

the chemicals may have caused long-term damage.

0:33:500:33:52

Brian's ECG results are back.

0:33:540:33:56

Dr Wilson checks them over.

0:33:560:33:58

It looks fine to me, he's not complaining of chest pain,

0:33:590:34:01

so we're not worried about any sort of cardiac event.

0:34:010:34:04

Sometimes chemical abnormalities can cause some abnormalities

0:34:040:34:09

on the ECG reading, but there's no sign of that at the moment.

0:34:090:34:12

But we'll probably have to repeat that to see if there's any changes later on.

0:34:120:34:16

With the ECG looking clear, Brian is now having the last of his tests.

0:34:160:34:21

A chest X-ray will show if the chemical inhalation

0:34:330:34:35

has caused fluid to leak onto his lungs.

0:34:350:34:38

OK, if you breathe in now...

0:34:390:34:41

Hold your breath.

0:34:410:34:42

And breathe away normally again.

0:34:430:34:45

OK. That's you all done.

0:34:560:34:58

With the scans complete and back in Resus,

0:34:590:35:01

Brian is going to be moved onto the ward overnight.

0:35:010:35:03

He'll continue to be monitored, but so far, all the team's

0:35:050:35:09

investigations, including the chest X-ray, have come back satisfactory.

0:35:090:35:12

It's quite likely that he could be discharged tomorrow.

0:35:140:35:16

It depends... If he stays like this, certainly,

0:35:160:35:19

I'm sure he'll be fine to go.

0:35:190:35:21

We'll have a chat with the consultant tomorrow, though,

0:35:210:35:24

just to see whether he wants to do a repeat X-ray, for example,

0:35:240:35:27

or repeat the bloods to see if there's any abnormalities.

0:35:270:35:29

But, clinically, if he remains like this,

0:35:290:35:32

he should be OK to get away tomorrow.

0:35:320:35:34

He's all done and dusted as far as we're concerned,

0:35:340:35:38

so he can just go up to the ward

0:35:380:35:39

and the nurses will observe him overnight up there,

0:35:390:35:41

and keep giving him his fluids, and...

0:35:410:35:43

..hopefully he'll get some sleep.

0:35:440:35:46

With any luck, after a peaceful night's sleep on dry

0:35:460:35:50

land and a few final checks tomorrow, Brian will be free

0:35:500:35:53

to get back to his fishing trawler in the morning.

0:35:530:35:56

In consulting room two, senior doctor Kushik Lalla is supervising

0:36:060:36:09

a delicate and awkward procedure for junior doctor Aideen Carroll.

0:36:090:36:14

Having had a piercing six weeks ago, local primary school teacher

0:36:150:36:19

Jennifer has come in to have it removed,

0:36:190:36:22

after it became infected over the past couple of days.

0:36:220:36:25

What we're going to do is just turn the ear over like that.

0:36:250:36:28

-Mm-hm.

-Yeah? And we'll work with it like that.

0:36:280:36:30

-Now, Jennifer, I'm just going to raise you a little bit. So...

-OK.

0:36:300:36:34

..don't try rolling off!

0:36:340:36:35

Just go to one side, if you go to the...

0:36:380:36:40

Yeah, down there. And go fairly superficial, so don't point down.

0:36:400:36:45

Yeah.

0:36:450:36:47

OK. A bit stingy now.

0:36:470:36:48

Sharp scratch.

0:36:480:36:50

Go in more. Go in more.

0:36:520:36:53

Don't go deep, go parallel to the skin.

0:36:550:36:58

Lower your needle.

0:36:590:37:01

And come all the way out now.

0:37:010:37:03

-Yeah.

-Because she won't feel very much now.

0:37:030:37:05

And then... So...

0:37:050:37:06

..like I said. Yeah, that's a good blood supply. Yep.

0:37:080:37:11

So that will be the ear well anaesthetised now, just in this area.

0:37:110:37:16

Right, so that's the worst of it done.

0:37:160:37:18

OK.

0:37:180:37:20

With the anaesthetic administered,

0:37:200:37:21

it's time for Dr Carroll to start the procedure.

0:37:210:37:24

Single incision. Yeah.

0:37:240:37:27

Go from one edge of the lump to the other.

0:37:270:37:30

-You're doing really well.

-Mm-hm.

0:37:300:37:31

Yeah. Keep going, keep going.

0:37:310:37:33

That's it.

0:37:360:37:37

That's it.

0:37:370:37:39

-Sore if I do that?

-Yeah.

0:37:390:37:40

Yeah.

0:37:400:37:41

-I'm just putting the local in.

-Nice deep breaths.

0:37:420:37:45

You're doing really well.

0:37:470:37:49

So...

0:37:510:37:53

Now that we've got that one controlled here...

0:37:530:37:56

Is it coming off?

0:38:050:38:06

And...

0:38:090:38:11

Put it on the back over here.

0:38:110:38:13

Clip it on.

0:38:130:38:14

Yeah. Clip it.

0:38:160:38:18

Just trying to secure the bit at the back, cos it's not going.

0:38:180:38:21

Yeah.

0:38:210:38:22

Put that over there. Good.

0:38:340:38:36

So, that's the earring out now.

0:38:360:38:38

OK, that's good.

0:38:380:38:39

Give it a clean. Give it a clean and then just squeeze with a dry swab.

0:38:390:38:44

-Mm-hm.

-And then...

-Just for haemostasis?

-Yeah.

0:38:440:38:47

And then Thelma will fashion one of her executive dressings!

0:38:470:38:51

Having eventually unscrewed the earring and removed it,

0:38:550:38:58

Dr Carroll can tick another procedure off the list.

0:38:580:39:01

That was fine, that was your first one.

0:39:020:39:05

-It was tricky.

-You know, as time goes on,

0:39:050:39:07

you're just giving the local, make your incision, that's it.

0:39:070:39:11

The tricky bit is actually holding on to both of them...

0:39:110:39:13

-It was holding both of them together and unscrewing them.

-..without it...

0:39:130:39:16

And for Jennifer, it might be some time before she'll be visiting a body piercing studio again.

0:39:160:39:22

Glad it's over.

0:39:220:39:24

I thought getting the piercing was bad enough, but...

0:39:240:39:27

getting it out is even worse!

0:39:270:39:29

In Vidlin, 22 miles north of Lerwick,

0:39:400:39:43

Jan and Pete from Hillswick Animal Sanctuary have been battling

0:39:430:39:46

to save a pilot whale which has become confused and disoriented.

0:39:460:39:50

It's come so far inland

0:39:500:39:53

that we're worried now that it's going to strand.

0:39:530:39:56

They've tried to shepherd the whale out to sea with the help of local boat owners.

0:39:560:40:00

You don't know anyone with a boat that could help us, do you?

0:40:000:40:03

Thanks to a pair of kayakers,

0:40:030:40:05

they've been able to move the whale away from the shore,

0:40:050:40:08

preventing it from beaching itself overnight.

0:40:080:40:10

Have we got a signal...?

0:40:160:40:18

A new dawn.

0:40:180:40:19

No new luck.

0:40:190:40:21

The whale still appears confused.

0:40:210:40:23

We got a phone call at four o'clock this morning to say that

0:40:230:40:27

the whale had stranded on the slipway,

0:40:270:40:30

and when we got here, it was swimming about further in,

0:40:300:40:33

but now it's just doing constant circles.

0:40:330:40:36

They have one boat,

0:40:360:40:38

but Jan isn't convinced it's enough to drive the whale out to sea.

0:40:380:40:41

What we need is more than one boat, preferably three or four,

0:40:410:40:45

to try and get it out into the open sea.

0:40:450:40:48

Because if it carries on just lying here, circling,

0:40:480:40:52

it's not going to be a happy ending.

0:40:520:40:54

And Jan's prayers have been answered.

0:40:540:40:56

A second inflatable boat has arrived.

0:40:560:40:59

A second boat, hooray!

0:40:590:41:01

Whether we'll even manage it with two, I don't know,

0:41:010:41:04

but I know I want to be able to walk away from here saying

0:41:040:41:07

we did everything we could for it.

0:41:070:41:09

The pilot whale rescue team get on the water.

0:41:090:41:12

Here we go.

0:41:130:41:15

But even with two boats, the whale's proving impossible to usher out of the marina.

0:41:150:41:20

Wherever Jan and Pete position the boat, they can't seem

0:41:230:41:26

to guide the whale around the headland and into the open water.

0:41:260:41:30

But to add wind to their sails,

0:41:300:41:33

three local lads appear in a rowing boat,

0:41:330:41:35

and are immediately pressed into service.

0:41:350:41:37

You boys, could you go in the corner

0:41:370:41:39

and try and keep him out of the shallow bit?

0:41:390:41:42

Good lads. Sit there, that's it, sit there.

0:41:440:41:47

Careful, guys.

0:41:470:41:49

Oh, it's coming in again.

0:41:490:41:51

It's a delicate operation.

0:41:510:41:54

Does not want to go out of there.

0:41:550:41:57

The boats are so close to the whale, they're in danger of it

0:41:570:42:00

swimming into a propeller, which could cause a serious injury.

0:42:000:42:04

Off you go, off you go. Off you go.

0:42:060:42:09

Thankfully, with a bit of encouragement...

0:42:120:42:15

-Come on!

-..the whale finally gets the idea.

0:42:150:42:18

Hooray!

0:42:200:42:22

After two days of persuasion,

0:42:220:42:25

now it's just a matter of guiding it back out towards the open water.

0:42:250:42:29

Hooray! Hooray!

0:42:380:42:40

The rescue operation is a success, with the whale safely out to sea.

0:42:400:42:44

Well, we did it!

0:42:500:42:52

After spending the night in Lerwick,

0:42:550:42:57

Brian made it back to his fishing trawler the next day.

0:42:570:43:01

School teacher Jennifer doesn't have any plans for a new ear piercing.

0:43:010:43:05

And after spending eight weeks in Aberdeen Royal Infirmary,

0:43:050:43:08

Alec had a successful triple heart bypass,

0:43:080:43:10

and is now safely back home on Shetland.

0:43:100:43:13

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