Episode 4 Island Medics


Episode 4

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Shetland - the most remote part of the UK.

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Here, you are closer to the Arctic Circle than you are to London,

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and nearer Norway than you are to Edinburgh.

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There are more puffins than people,

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and more seals than supermarkets.

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But this wild landscape is also home to 23,000 islanders.

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They are so far from the mainland that when things go wrong...

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A&E, can I help you?

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From helicopter rescues and spinal injuries...

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We're all here to make sure that you're OK.

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..to serious medical mysteries.

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Can we get assistance in, please? Something's not right.

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..Shetland's island medics

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have to be ready for anything and everything.

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-What happened?

-Got in a fight with a seagull.

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-This was sheep shears, was it?

-Yeah.

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SIREN WAILS

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It means the tight-knit team of medics,

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volunteers and emergency services have a special bond.

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This might tickle, then.

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And they know just how to keep each other going...

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A wee treat for night shift.

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..so they're always ready for any island emergency.

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Today, a midwife tours the islands

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to meet the newest batch of Shetlanders...

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Yeah. You're not going to pee on me, OK?

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..a man is rushed from a rig with a suspected heart attack...

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..and the most Shetland injury imaginable.

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I fell off a Shetland pony.

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Unlike hospitals on the mainland,

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the Gilbert Bain Hospital is busiest in summer when tourists flock to the

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islands in their droves.

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In winter, however, the pace of life slows as the nights draw in.

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It can be dark for 18 hours or more,

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and long, cold nights mean just one thing.

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BABY CRIES

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Babies.

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Lots of 'em.

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Shetland has the highest birth rate in Scotland and last year,

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Gilbert Bain's maternity unit handled 278 pregnancies.

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It is staffed by a merry band of midwives who meet the needs of the

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archipelago's new and expectant mothers.

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At the hospital, head midwife

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Elaine McCover has been called in to check on an anxious

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soon-to-be first-time mum.

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So we are doing your scan today because you haven't felt baby moving

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-quite as much.

-Yeah. It's happened twice.

-OK.

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Caitlin from Lerwick is eight months pregnant and hasn't felt her baby

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move for some time.

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Yeah, just lie yourself back.

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What we're going to do...

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In order to see the scan pictures clearly,

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Elaine turns down the lights.

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This is Caitlin and her partner Robbie's first baby, and they are

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understandably worried about what lack of movement might mean.

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Elaine does her best to reassure Caitlin.

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I'm just going to pop some lovely gel on your tummy.

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As Elaine attempts to find a good image of the baby,

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it's a tense moment.

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So, obviously, with baby getting that wee bit bigger,

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we're maybe not going to see quite as much.

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But there is your baby's lovely wee face.

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Look at that. You can see its lips.

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So we will get a wee quick photo done first.

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I've seen baby's heart beating away,

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so I have got baby's heart beating away in there quite happily.

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With a clear view of the baby's heart beating well,

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everyone can relax.

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It's looking quite cramped, your baby, now, isn't it?

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It's running out of room, isn't it?

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To be sure the baby is growing at the right pace,

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Elaine takes a range of measurements from head to thigh,

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and also checks the blood flow from the placenta.

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Right, and now we will get the wee tummy measurement.

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It's all looking absolutely fine so far.

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Yeah.

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Still looking a little stunned,

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dad-to-be Robbie moves in for a closer look.

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You can see it quite clearly on that one. There you go.

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It's a nice amount of fluid all round about your baby,

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and because you have been having those episodes of less movement,

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we will just have a wee check of the blood flow

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-from the placenta through the cord, if that's OK?

-Yeah.

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We are going to need your baby to stay still.

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-HEART BEAT ECHOES

-There we go. Absolutely fine.

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So what we are looking at, it's not this kind of top peak,

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we are looking at this bottom bit there,

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something called the end diastolic flow,

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and it just reassures us that your placenta is working normally.

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-OK.

-Your baby today is 5lb 2oz.

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Oh, my goodness! Last time we were in here, what was it? 4lb 5oz.

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-Yeah. It's fairly grown.

-Yeah, it has.

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It is amazing.

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I feel a bit silly coming in, and the baby starts moving

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and then you are like, oh, you know.

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See in reality, though, we would far, far rather that you came in

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-and we quickly reassured you that everything was fine...

-Yeah.

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..than you sat at home worried about it or waited too long.

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With the future parents reassured,

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all that's left to do is offer a scan picture of the healthy baby.

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-There you go.

-Thank you.

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Caitlin's scan today was absolutely fine.

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It shows the baby is really well grown.

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There is a normal amount of fluid

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and that blood flow through the cord is absolutely fine.

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It is also about being able to provide a bit of reassurance,

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but also let her know that if she has another episode, that she needs

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to come back and see us again.

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Yeah, it's exciting!

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Thank you very much. OK, have a nice day.

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Cheerio, Caitlin. Bye-bye.

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The maternity unit is one of the few specialised units

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at the Gilbert Bain Hospital.

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Here, a team of 13 midwives and three doctors help bring the next

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generation of Shetlanders into the world.

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It's a job that takes them to every inhabited corner of these islands.

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For many, it's a calling.

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And today, 26-year-old Hannah, a recent arrival on Shetland,

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is doing the rounds to check on the island's newest bundles of joy.

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I'll hopefully not get too lost...

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..today.

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I trained as a midwife in Aberdeen, and one part of the

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training is to do placements in the community,

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and I was put to Shetland.

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And I really, really loved it up here.

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So when the job came up for Shetland,

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I immediately applied and I felt like it

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was coming home to who I was as a midwife,

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and who I am as a person,

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that I really, really enjoyed being with women throughout the journey of

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being pregnant and having a baby.

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I love puffins, so it was the best place to come.

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Today, Hannah is off to visit new mum Louise and her baby boy Wilhem,

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12 miles from Lerwick, in Sandwick.

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Sounds simple enough,

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but for an island newbie, Shetland can be a little tricky to navigate.

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There is no street names, there is no house names or house numbers.

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You've just got to follow their directions,

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like, "Go up this lane.

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"Go past the big bush and find, like, a yellow house."

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And you've just got to hope that you are in the right yellow house.

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I bet you it's that house next door to the Cabin Museum.

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Hello!

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Hello!

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Hello. How are you?

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I'm at the wrong house, aren't I?

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Right, we'll go find our house.

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All right. Sorry about that.

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That was funny.

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Those were the instructions.

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Undeterred, she's back on the road.

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And this time, she's got the right house.

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Hiya. How are you doing?

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I'm fine. He's a lovely baby.

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I haven't seen them yet. I am excited to see them.

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-How are you doing?

-Good, really well.

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-Congratulations.

-Thank you.

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-Happy one-week birthday!

-Yeah.

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I cannot believe he's a week already.

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-He's still a little jaundiced, I would say.

-Yeah.

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But over the next couple of days, it will hopefully go.

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You've got lots of nice windows,

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so try and keep him close to the windows.

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-OK.

-Light helps it go away.

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Oh!

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What a face.

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It's amazing how many faces they pull, isn't it?

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Has he done a smile yet?

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Well, we think he has.

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But I think it's just wind.

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-Or happy about being fed.

-Yeah.

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You seem like you are doing really, really well.

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Yeah, it feels quite natural.

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It feels...

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It feels good.

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Righty-o. I'm off now.

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While Hannah may be living the dream,

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pursuing it rarely comes without a cost.

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In this case, it meant leaving her friends and family behind.

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I have been quite homesick.

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It's been quite tough because, obviously,

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it's a very community-orientated place,

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everyone knows everyone, so you're kind of the outsider.

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But once you get to know people, they are very, very friendly.

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But if there's one thing guaranteed to get you into a Shetlander's good

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books, it's a trip to one of the islands' favourite institutions.

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Near East Burrafirth,

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on a single-track road between Voe and Aith,

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it's patisserie par excellence, Da Cake Cupboard.

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Oh!

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Oh!

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Cake.

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Lemon cake.

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And some Tiffin.

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I'll get some for a treat for everyone in the ward.

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So you write down what you've taken

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and just leave some money.

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Looks like Hannah's getting

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the hang of Shetland life pretty quickly.

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As the only hospital on Shetland,

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the Gilbert Bain is the destination for any islanders unlucky enough

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to need emergency care at any time of day or night.

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But it doesn't just open its doors to island residents.

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Anyone who has taken ill or injured on one of the many fishing boats,

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cargo vessels or oil rigs within 100 miles of the island

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is likely to be airlifted to Shetland for treatment,

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meaning that the quiet of a night shift could be shattered

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at any moment.

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At Tingwall Airport, a helicopter is flying in

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with an oil rig worker with a suspected heart attack.

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We have just got a notification to say we are getting a medevac from an

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offshore oil rig with a man with chest pain.

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So you're immediately thinking it's something cardiac,

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so we'll just do what we'd usually do for anybody that comes in with

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chest pain - get ECGs and observation, bloods,

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get the doctor to see them, and then take it from what we find.

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Shetland's isolated North Sea location means the Gilbert Bain

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is well prepared for cases like this.

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Once or twice a week, we might get a medevac because we are the closest

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area to the offshore.

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So we do get a lot of offshore.

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With over 20 oil and gas rigs off the coast of Shetland,

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the emergency services provided by the island are a lifeline for

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thousands of workers.

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It is essential that patients are transferred to the resus unit at

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Gilbert Bain as quickly and efficiently as possible.

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Usually they are possibly 100 miles away.

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Coming in a boat, it would take the best part of a day or two

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to get them ashore,

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so the coastguard helicopter is the only way.

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With the patient safely transferred into the ambulance,

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it won't be long before he arrives at Gilbert Bain to be assessed.

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That's the thing with A&E, you never know what is going to come in

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through the door, and sometimes folk will come in and appear well,

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but can deteriorate quite quickly. Night shift is a bit more daunting.

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And you know you've not got people immediately on hand to shout for.

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So... But we try. We get there.

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The casualty, Donald from Peterhead, near Aberdeen,

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is brought into resus.

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Nurses Dawn and Lauren are on hand to admit him and begin

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their assessment.

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What has been happening?

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I've just got a sharp pain sitting on my chest.

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-OK. What time was that?

-About half three.

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-Half three today?

-Yeah.

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I didn't think anything about it at the time.

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I'm just going to pop the blood pressure cuff on.

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Then about...just after four, the same again

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but a lot stronger.

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Sorry. I'm just going to pop this on a finger, as well.

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I went to my bed really early because I felt tired.

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And, er...

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For about 45 minutes, it was just constant.

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Donald has no history of heart problems,

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but with his chest pains beginning nine hours ago,

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the team take blood samples and an ECG to try and rule out

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a heart attack.

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While they await the test results,

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the on-duty junior doctor looks for other clues as to what might be

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causing Donald's symptoms.

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Has the pain...

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You'll need to press it again, it's saying it's loose.

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Half past three.

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-It's still there?

-Yeah.

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And can you point to where it is?

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It's just in here.

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And is that where it's been all day?

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-Yeah.

-What did it feel like?

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Just sort of gradually came up and felt like it was just being

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-pushed, you know?

-OK.

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Like a vice-type thing.

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Sure. And at any point did it suddenly start, or get worse?

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-It seemed to get worse if I lay on any side.

-OK.

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Because I tried to turn, thinking I was just uncomfortable, you know.

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From what you're telling me, this kind of tight feeling,

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when people say that, we get worried about people's hearts.

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Yeah.

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With Donald's ECG readings looking normal,

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his chest pain is proving difficult to diagnose.

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We're just doing bloods.

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And we have done an ECG, so the doctor has had a look at them.

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We have our cardiac pathway that we follow

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if anybody presents with chest pain.

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So we are just working with that at the moment.

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Here we go.

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Looks OK.

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With Donald stable and the condition under control,

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the decision is made to move him to the medical ward,

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where he will continue to be assessed.

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But with blood tests still pending,

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they won't know until morning exactly what the problem is.

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To cope with a variety of ailments that come through the sliding doors

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at the Gilbert Bain, its small medical staff need

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a broad skill set.

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To this end, senior A&E surgical doctor Kushik Lalla

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runs a weekly minor operations clinic.

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Here, he not only sees anyone in need of day surgery,

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but he also uses it to teach other doctors new skills.

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-You've looked through all of these?

-Yes, I was peeking.

-That's fine.

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Today, Dr Lalla is going to show GP Judith Pinnick,

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how to perform a typical minor operation,

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the idea being that she will then be able to carry out this procedure at

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her own surgery, alleviating some of the strain on the hospital clinic.

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Mrs Anderson. Hi there.

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Right, we got a letter from your GP asking us to see you with regards to

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-a number of cysts, is it, sebaceous cysts?

-Yeah.

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-Have you had that for a while?

-I've had them before.

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And this is probably about the fifth or sixth time that I've had to have

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-some removed.

-Unfortunately, this will not be your last time, either.

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-Probably not.

-No.

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Is there anyone else in your family that has them?

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My mother has them.

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Sebaceous cysts are common cysts of the skin

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that, although noncancerous, can recur and are often hereditary.

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A quick look at this area.

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So it is one very easily...

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That's one there.

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That's fine.

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The cysts are slow growing but can become uncomfortable if

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they go unchecked.

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Which one is the most troublesome? The one at the back?

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The one at the back, yes.

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By removing them surgically,

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it's hoped they will be less likely to return.

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OK. We will go ahead and get those removed for you today.

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-OK.

-Yeah.

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Jennifer.

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Hello! How are you doing?

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Midwife Emma is meeting Jennifer from Quendale,

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in the south of Shetland's mainland,

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whose first baby is now ten days overdue.

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So any signs of this baby coming?

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-No.

-No. Any signs of anything?

-I can feel it just stretching.

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Just wriggling around.

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That's it. And it's so important at this stage that you keep a really

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close eye on baby's movements,

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because our best way of knowing how baby is is through its movements.

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Overdue births are not uncommon.

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In fact, fewer than one in 20 babies are born on their due date.

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But here on Shetland, a missed

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due date calls for a bit of extra caution.

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You are now ten days past your due date,

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and what we now need to do is just assess you for induction of labour.

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Oh, what a beautiful bump you've got.

0:19:130:19:17

It's lovely.

0:19:170:19:18

We've got this lady, she is now ten days past her due date.

0:19:180:19:24

This is where we do an examination. Where do you feel your kicks?

0:19:240:19:28

-Just about here.

-Around there.

0:19:280:19:30

And what it does is, it gives us a score that tells us how likely women

0:19:300:19:34

are to go into labour.

0:19:340:19:36

We will go and examine her and we

0:19:360:19:38

will work out what her Bishop score is.

0:19:380:19:41

A Bishop score of less than five in women having their first baby may

0:19:410:19:45

indicate that the induction process will take longer

0:19:450:19:48

and require more intervention.

0:19:480:19:51

As there is no epidural service on the island,

0:19:510:19:54

women are transferred to an obstetric unit in Aberdeen to

0:19:540:19:57

increase their chances of a natural birth.

0:19:570:20:00

It's always slightly different in Shetland

0:20:000:20:03

because we are remote and rural, so to stay in Shetland,

0:20:030:20:07

she needs to have a Bishop score of five and above.

0:20:070:20:11

I would say that, basically,

0:20:110:20:14

the kind of top of the baby's head is into the pelvis.

0:20:140:20:16

It's definitely fixed in the pelvis,

0:20:160:20:19

it's not bobbing away or anything like that.

0:20:190:20:22

And sometimes, particularly with

0:20:220:20:24

first babies, it just takes, you know,

0:20:240:20:27

the contractions to actually physically push the baby's head

0:20:270:20:30

down into the pelvis.

0:20:300:20:32

Jennifer's Bishop score is two,

0:20:320:20:35

meaning she will have to travel to the mainland to give birth

0:20:350:20:38

under specialist supervision.

0:20:380:20:39

Yeah, hi, it's Dr Murphy up in Shetland.

0:20:390:20:42

Hi, I just wondered if I can arrange for a lady to come down to you

0:20:420:20:45

-for induction?

-Knock-knock. I've got Dr Murphy.

0:20:450:20:50

I've spoken to the ward in Aberdeen,

0:20:500:20:52

they've got a slot for induction tomorrow.

0:20:520:20:54

We've arranged for you to go on the first flight.

0:20:540:20:57

You will be going to Westburn Ward.

0:20:570:20:59

I will sign a fit-to-travel for you,

0:20:590:21:02

and the next time we see you will be with a lovely baby at home,

0:21:020:21:06

because that's what we like.

0:21:060:21:08

Whilst some patients have to be transferred to the mainland for

0:21:200:21:24

treatment, the staff at Gilbert Bain try to do as much as they possibly

0:21:240:21:27

can right here on Shetland, and at the hospital's outpatient clinic,

0:21:270:21:31

senior A&E and surgical doctor Kushik Lalla is training local GP

0:21:310:21:36

Dr Pinnick to remove sebaceous cysts from a patient's scalp.

0:21:360:21:39

A sharp scratch coming up now.

0:21:390:21:41

Sorry.

0:21:440:21:46

And it will sting.

0:21:460:21:48

It's Mrs Anderson's sixth time having this surgery and

0:21:480:21:51

with a local anaesthetic administered,

0:21:510:21:54

she is taking it all quite calmly.

0:21:540:21:55

Right, so, if you look, Judith,

0:21:570:21:59

what I've done is just made a single incision overlying the top.

0:21:590:22:03

A veteran of this procedure,

0:22:050:22:07

Dr Lalla is demonstrating how it's done to GP Dr Pinnick,

0:22:070:22:10

who has never removed a cyst.

0:22:100:22:12

And I'm not taking it too deep.

0:22:120:22:15

I will start from this edge down here,

0:22:150:22:18

rather than directly overlying the cyst, and just try and gently...

0:22:180:22:23

-It's OK?

-Hm-mm.

0:22:230:22:25

Just open that up.

0:22:250:22:27

-I've got your head in a vice-like grip.

-It's OK.

0:22:320:22:34

-Are you OK?

-Yep.

0:22:410:22:42

-OK?

-If a cyst is removed in one piece,

0:22:480:22:51

there is a good chance it won't reappear in the same place.

0:22:510:22:54

Right, so a couple of stitches in there now.

0:22:540:22:57

And that's the first one done.

0:22:570:23:00

Did you manage that?

0:23:000:23:02

-It was fine.

-Good.

0:23:020:23:03

She's so lying!

0:23:040:23:06

With one of the cysts removed,

0:23:060:23:07

Dr Lalla sews up the incision and hands over to Dr Pinnick...

0:23:070:23:11

..a newbie to this procedure.

0:23:130:23:15

Good. Don't go deep.

0:23:150:23:17

Yeah, that's good. Now that's fine.

0:23:200:23:23

What you do now is use the edge of the blade, rather than the tip.

0:23:240:23:29

Just use the edge. Use the edge of the blade.

0:23:290:23:32

If Dr Pinnick can master this and other minor surgeries,

0:23:320:23:36

she'll relieve pressure on this clinic by running her own service.

0:23:360:23:40

Yeah, that's the cyst coming up there.

0:23:400:23:43

-You see it?

-Mm-hm.

0:23:430:23:45

Your assistant is not doing a good enough job!

0:23:520:23:55

I'll do the swabbing for you. If you just...

0:23:580:24:01

That's it. That's it. That's it.

0:24:030:24:06

Another offending cyst gone, and now it's just a few final stitches.

0:24:060:24:10

Good. I can see, even in your hand movements, Judith,

0:24:140:24:18

you are getting more confident, more familiar.

0:24:180:24:22

-Yeah, I think it takes practice.

-Yeah. Everything takes practice!

0:24:230:24:28

Procedure complete.

0:24:280:24:29

With one relieved patient and one doctor more confident at handling a

0:24:290:24:33

new procedure, it's a good result for Dr Lalla.

0:24:330:24:36

-OK. Thank you very much.

-OK.

0:24:360:24:38

-That's no bother.

-See you later.

0:24:380:24:41

The morning after being medevac'd to Gilbert Bain from an

0:24:510:24:54

oil rig, 54-year-old Donald's chest pains have subsided,

0:24:540:24:58

but before discharging him,

0:24:580:25:00

the team want to take an X-ray in the hope of being able to diagnose

0:25:000:25:03

last night's pain.

0:25:030:25:06

-Are you OK to stand for the X-ray?

-Yeah.

-Right.

0:25:100:25:13

Unlike many X-rays which are carried out lying down...

0:25:130:25:17

So if I get you to stand just here...

0:25:170:25:19

..the chest X-ray gives a clearer image of the lungs

0:25:190:25:22

if the subject is standing.

0:25:220:25:25

So you're just right up against the board.

0:25:250:25:27

The team in A&E have already carried out ECGs and blood tests to

0:25:290:25:33

see if Donald's chest pains are being caused by his heart.

0:25:330:25:36

These X-rays will show if his pain is actually the result of a problem

0:25:380:25:41

with his lungs.

0:25:410:25:43

So, if you take a nice deep breath in, please.

0:25:440:25:48

And hold.

0:25:480:25:50

Breathe normally.

0:25:500:25:51

-Excellent.

-OK, that's all done.

0:25:530:25:55

All the best.

0:26:000:26:01

-Thanks.

-Thank you.

0:26:010:26:03

Having taken over from the night shift,

0:26:060:26:08

Dr Catherine Hawco has gone over Donald's notes and X-rays.

0:26:080:26:12

He has not had any more chest pain, he's not had any more

0:26:130:26:16

episodes where he's felt unwell at all.

0:26:160:26:19

His blood pressure has been OK.

0:26:190:26:20

That was one of the things I think that they were worrying overnight,

0:26:200:26:23

is that he had a difference in blood pressure in both his arms.

0:26:230:26:26

That's now non significant, really.

0:26:260:26:30

There's not any big change between them.

0:26:300:26:33

We've repeated his ECGs,

0:26:330:26:34

which is a tracing of his heart, and they are totally normal.

0:26:340:26:37

They don't show any signs of any heart attacks or problems with his

0:26:370:26:40

heart. We also checked a blood test

0:26:400:26:42

to check for any damage to his heart muscle, which came back normal.

0:26:420:26:46

And he has just had an X-ray of his chest, just to make sure there's

0:26:460:26:49

nothing going on in his lungs that could be causing this pain.

0:26:490:26:52

That has come back normal as well.

0:26:520:26:53

But it might be that it was just a bit of muscular pain that he was

0:26:530:26:57

experiencing. That's really common and sometimes people worry

0:26:570:27:00

about that when it's their chest.

0:27:000:27:01

Because it's your chest and it was painful and that,

0:27:010:27:04

it's the first thing that comes into your head, no matter who you are.

0:27:040:27:08

So it was just a case of eliminating things.

0:27:080:27:11

And this is the best place to be.

0:27:110:27:14

He is being discharged today,

0:27:140:27:16

just with some kind of pain spray if it comes back.

0:27:160:27:20

-But hopefully it won't.

-Home tomorrow. See my own doctor.

0:27:200:27:24

Got to go through some tests for angina.

0:27:240:27:28

Do some physical tests for fatigue, and that.

0:27:280:27:32

And take it from there. I've had two hours' sleep.

0:27:320:27:36

So... I'll probably sleep well tonight.

0:27:370:27:41

In hospitals across the British Isles,

0:27:510:27:53

there are dedicated paediatric departments that treat the nation's

0:27:530:27:56

sick and injured children.

0:27:560:27:58

Due to its size and Shetland's small population,

0:27:580:28:01

the Gilbert Bain has to do without.

0:28:010:28:04

Instead, each and every one of their team must be ready

0:28:040:28:07

to roll up their sleeves and treat any sick kids who are brought in.

0:28:070:28:10

Did anybody see what happened?

0:28:150:28:17

Did you?

0:28:170:28:18

Yeah? What, did she...

0:28:180:28:20

-Did she land?

-She pulled his hand and he came back.

0:28:200:28:24

Accident-prone three-year-old Darina from Nesting has been brought into

0:28:240:28:28

A&E for the second time in a week.

0:28:280:28:31

Did somebody land on top of her?

0:28:340:28:37

-No, he was pulling her around.

-Oh, he was pulling her around.

0:28:370:28:40

-Yeah.

-And has she fallen and maybe got a pull...

0:28:400:28:43

-Yes.

-Pulled her arm.

-Yes.

0:28:430:28:46

The little child, she was in a week ago,

0:28:460:28:49

playing on trampoline and had a pulled elbow,

0:28:490:28:53

which is a dislocated elbow, which was reduced in the department.

0:28:530:28:57

She's been playing

0:28:590:29:01

with her friends, and somebody's had a hold of her arm,

0:29:010:29:05

pulled her arm again, so her elbow, I think,

0:29:050:29:08

has probably dislocated again.

0:29:080:29:12

And it happens and it happens a lot.

0:29:120:29:16

-Yeah?

-Yeah. With this-age children, it does happen a lot.

0:29:160:29:19

It certainly seems to happen to Darina a lot.

0:29:190:29:22

Just games. Just games.

0:29:220:29:25

-Yeah.

-Jumping on the trampoline.

0:29:250:29:27

Yeah. You know, it's kids...just...

0:29:270:29:31

While brother and sister play together,

0:29:310:29:33

nurse Amanda Brown gets that all-important

0:29:330:29:36

-pain relief sorted out.

-Is she good at taking medicine?

0:29:360:29:39

This for the pain.

0:29:390:29:41

Do you want to give it to her?

0:29:410:29:42

Yum-yum.

0:29:420:29:44

Oh, you're so clever.

0:29:450:29:47

Now, that will help with the pain.

0:29:470:29:50

Tasked with relocating Darina's

0:29:500:29:52

elbow is third-year junior doctor Aideen Carroll.

0:29:520:29:54

The only problem is, this will be the first time she's done this

0:29:540:29:58

procedure, so she's called on consultant surgeon Gordon McFarlane

0:29:580:30:02

to cast an eye over proceedings.

0:30:020:30:04

-Morning.

-A lot of our junior doctors are going to be GPs.

0:30:040:30:08

Particularly, they may be GPs in rural areas.

0:30:090:30:13

-Mm.

-So if they can do this themselves, without having to send a

0:30:130:30:19

child miles and miles to a bigger centre, then that's really valuable.

0:30:190:30:25

And that's what we try and encourage here.

0:30:250:30:27

-Hey there.

-Hi.

-Hi. I'm Mr McFarlane.

-Hello.

-One of the surgeons.

0:30:270:30:31

So this is Darina.

0:30:330:30:34

-Hi.

-We talked about trying to reduce the elbow.

0:30:340:30:39

OK? So we're just going to do that now. Is that all right?

0:30:390:30:43

OK. OK.

0:30:430:30:45

Just hold on to Darina.

0:30:450:30:47

OK, you're doing really well.

0:30:470:30:48

The doctor needs to push the elbow back into the socket.

0:30:480:30:52

So at the moment...

0:30:520:30:55

Mm-hm. Yeah. That's right.

0:30:550:30:57

I know.

0:30:570:30:59

-I heard it, yeah.

-Oh, did you feel it click?

0:30:590:31:01

Well, there you are. Job done.

0:31:010:31:03

-I think that's it.

-That's what you need.

0:31:030:31:05

A nice click. That's exactly what you need.

0:31:050:31:07

Fantastic. Oh.

0:31:070:31:09

Better?

0:31:090:31:11

-Not convinced.

-Not sure.

0:31:110:31:14

That's great. Well, just give her something to play with and see if

0:31:140:31:17

she's using it and... If she's happy, she can go home.

0:31:170:31:20

Yeah. Pop into the waiting room, play with lots of toys.

0:31:200:31:22

-Yeah.

-And see if she'll use the arm.

-OK, thank you very much.

0:31:220:31:26

OK. There you go.

0:31:260:31:29

The doctor knew what to do, and just needed a little bit of presence,

0:31:310:31:37

maybe, to give her some confidence.

0:31:370:31:39

More than happy to use her elbow again, Darina can head home.

0:31:390:31:43

Hopefully, it'll be some time before she's back in A&E.

0:31:440:31:49

-Bye, thank you.

-All right, bye.

0:31:490:31:54

However, like most A&E departments,

0:31:580:32:00

it's never too long before they're greeting another youngster who's

0:32:000:32:04

come unstuck due to misadventure.

0:32:040:32:06

Today, it's the turn of six-year-old Daniel, whose mum Sarah

0:32:060:32:10

has brought him in from Voe.

0:32:100:32:12

Here we go. He ran into a wooden banister.

0:32:140:32:18

The stairs, it kind of points out a little bit and he's just ran round

0:32:180:32:21

-the corner from the kitchen.

-All right, OK.

-Ow.

0:32:210:32:24

Oh, it's going to be painful coming off, sweetheart.

0:32:240:32:27

-We had this from...

-Why don't you tell me your name, eh?

0:32:270:32:30

-Daniel.

-Eh?

0:32:300:32:31

It's quite a big split. Sorry.

0:32:330:32:36

You've been running wild at home, have you?

0:32:360:32:38

Tell them what happened, Daniel.

0:32:410:32:43

I ran out the kitchen with something and I...

0:32:430:32:50

My head...got caught on the banister, then it started bleeding.

0:32:500:32:56

-Aw.

-I just have to go slowly now.

-Go slowly.

0:32:560:32:59

To make matters worse,

0:33:000:33:02

his injuries were sustained in the execution of a robbery.

0:33:020:33:05

They took some straws out of the kitchen,

0:33:050:33:08

they've got milkshake little balls in them.

0:33:080:33:11

-Yeah, and...

-So you drink the milk and the milk goes the flavour of the

0:33:110:33:15

straw. So they were sneaking.

0:33:150:33:17

-And when...

-So they were thinking they were getting away with

0:33:170:33:20

something, so they've all ran out the kitchen at full speed.

0:33:200:33:23

The banister stopped you, didn't it?

0:33:230:33:25

After any head injury, but particularly with children,

0:33:270:33:30

it's important to check for any signs of concussion.

0:33:300:33:34

We've had kids with head injuries and it's vitally important for us to

0:33:340:33:40

be able to deal with these things locally.

0:33:400:33:42

Squeeze my fingers as hard as you can.

0:33:420:33:46

Because very often the weather turns bad

0:33:460:33:49

and we can't get them out in time.

0:33:490:33:51

Harder. Oh, well done.

0:33:510:33:54

Now, can you push my hand away?

0:33:540:33:57

I'll not do two hands because you're only little.

0:33:570:34:00

Can you push my hand away?

0:34:000:34:02

Oh, well done. What a strong boy.

0:34:020:34:04

Push this one away?

0:34:040:34:06

Thank you.

0:34:060:34:08

With Daniel showing no signs of concussion,

0:34:080:34:11

it's time for the doctor to deal with his cut head.

0:34:110:34:15

Did you feel dizzy, or anything?

0:34:150:34:18

Yeah? Aw.

0:34:180:34:19

And has he been sick at all?

0:34:190:34:22

OK, that's fine.

0:34:220:34:24

Whoops. All right.

0:34:240:34:25

All right, let me have a quick look here.

0:34:250:34:28

That's good. OK.

0:34:280:34:30

I think we'll maybe put a little bit of glue on there.

0:34:300:34:32

No? You don't want glue?

0:34:320:34:34

No? It's not that bad, honestly.

0:34:340:34:36

It'd hurt more to have this done.

0:34:360:34:39

OK? It's not going to hurt that much.

0:34:390:34:41

There's no needles. OK? No needles at all.

0:34:410:34:44

OK, no sticky bits.

0:34:440:34:46

Just a tiny bit of glue over the top.

0:34:460:34:49

And then it's finished, OK?

0:34:490:34:51

Do you think you can be brave enough for that?

0:34:510:34:53

-Good stuff. All right.

-Well done, Daniel.

0:34:530:34:55

-You all right, darling?

-Mm-hm.

0:34:570:34:59

-It sore?

-No.

-You're so brave.

-No, he's doing fine.

0:34:590:35:02

Oh, you're very good boy, aren't you?

0:35:020:35:05

There you go.

0:35:050:35:07

That's it. We're just letting it dry, OK?

0:35:070:35:10

That's all.

0:35:100:35:12

That's as bad as it gets, OK?

0:35:130:35:15

He's been with us for quite some time

0:35:150:35:18

and his, you know, behaviour hasn't deteriorated,

0:35:180:35:20

he hasn't become more sleepy in the meantime,

0:35:200:35:23

so that's all very reassuring. He's been with us for an hour-and-a-half

0:35:230:35:26

and so, in that time,

0:35:260:35:28

he's not showing any signs of any serious concussion.

0:35:280:35:31

So that's very good stuff, and all his eye movements,

0:35:310:35:34

how he's been playing and interacting, it's been great.

0:35:340:35:37

-OK.

-Yeah.

-That's good to know.

-Yeah.

0:35:370:35:40

Skin glue is administered when wounds are deemed too small or minor

0:35:400:35:43

to go through the discomfort of stitches or staples.

0:35:430:35:47

And now that Daniel's patched up, it's time to head home,

0:35:470:35:51

where he will take things much slower. Or so he says.

0:35:510:35:54

Thank you very much, Doctor. Will you say thank you, Daniel?

0:35:540:35:58

-All right.

-Thank you.

-Bye.

-Thank you.

0:35:580:36:01

Shetland's most famous inhabitants are undoubtedly the Shetland ponies.

0:36:110:36:15

These hardy horses have been roaming

0:36:170:36:19

the islands for at least 4,000 years.

0:36:190:36:21

While in the past they were used in farming and coal-mining,

0:36:240:36:27

today Shetland's diminutive stalwarts are often

0:36:270:36:30

ridden by local children.

0:36:300:36:32

One of those pony enthusiasts, who competes in shows all over Scotland,

0:36:330:36:37

is Emily from Bigton in the south of Shetland.

0:36:370:36:40

She's had to pay a visit to Gilbert Bain A&E.

0:36:400:36:43

I fell off my horse.

0:36:430:36:44

It was a Shetland pony and I was cantering

0:36:440:36:48

and then he put his head down and I fell off.

0:36:480:36:52

Even though the average pony stands at just 42 inches tall,

0:36:520:36:56

taking a tumble from one can be a bruising affair.

0:36:560:36:59

You were practising for the show, weren't you?

0:37:000:37:03

The doctor said that he thinks it might be a fracture.

0:37:030:37:07

That's your collarbone, it's up here. Yeah.

0:37:070:37:11

It will be a while before you're on a horse again.

0:37:130:37:16

With Emily's hopes of competing in a local show looking slim,

0:37:160:37:19

it's up to nurse Emma to make her as comfortable as possible.

0:37:190:37:23

So we'll just pop this on and see if it's any comfier.

0:37:230:37:26

Could you stand up for me, darling?

0:37:260:37:29

Right, and you slip that through there.

0:37:290:37:33

Now, this is kind of stretchy, this material. Have you got him?

0:37:330:37:36

-Mm-hm.

-So, erm...

0:37:360:37:39

it might kind of loosen off a bit and, if that happens,

0:37:390:37:43

you can just tighten him up.

0:37:430:37:46

If you just kind of make sure it's...

0:37:460:37:48

there. And it'll take the weight across your back rather than on your

0:37:480:37:52

neck. Have you got your full weight on that?

0:37:520:37:55

Cos I can make it a bit tighter if you want. Does that feel OK?

0:37:550:37:57

What we'll do is keep you in that,

0:37:570:37:59

give you some painkillers and then we'll get you back tomorrow.

0:37:590:38:02

If the pain is too sore at home,

0:38:020:38:05

then you can come back and we could see about getting

0:38:050:38:08

some more pain relief. Usually, once it's in the sling,

0:38:080:38:11

paracetamol and brufen, you should be all right.

0:38:110:38:14

OK? And is the horse forgiven?

0:38:140:38:18

-Always!

-Thank you.

-No bother.

0:38:190:38:23

24 hours later,

0:38:250:38:26

the silent cowgirl returns to find out when exactly she can get back on

0:38:260:38:30

her pony.

0:38:300:38:32

So you have broken your clavicle,

0:38:320:38:34

that's your collarbone, just sits here.

0:38:340:38:37

I don't think that's surprising, because we can feel that it's

0:38:370:38:40

-broken, pretty much, can't you?

-And what about going back on the horse?

0:38:400:38:43

How long is that going to take?

0:38:430:38:44

It will be at least six to eight weeks

0:38:440:38:47

before you have a full range of movement.

0:38:470:38:49

-That's all she is worried about.

-I know.

0:38:490:38:52

Thank you very much.

0:38:520:38:54

You'll be back on your pony before you know it.

0:38:540:38:56

She may play her cards close to her chest, but you wouldn't want to bet

0:38:560:39:00

against her being back in the saddle before long.

0:39:000:39:02

Anna the midwife is back out on her rounds,

0:39:150:39:18

and on her list today is Jennifer in Quendale, 22 miles south of Lerwick.

0:39:180:39:22

Jennifer was flown to Aberdeen just over a week ago

0:39:230:39:26

to have her overdue baby induced.

0:39:260:39:29

In the end, her baby was delivered by C-section and, like most babies,

0:39:290:39:33

began to lose weight in the days that followed.

0:39:330:39:36

Today, we are going to see how she's getting on with feeding and we're

0:39:360:39:40

going to weigh the baby because the last time the baby was weighed,

0:39:400:39:45

she had lost over 9% of her body weight,

0:39:450:39:49

so we're hoping today that she's started to put on some weight.

0:39:490:39:53

Hello.

0:39:560:39:58

We found it. We were like, "I hope we don't get lost."

0:39:580:40:02

-Do you want me to take my shoes off or...?

-No, you're OK.

0:40:020:40:05

-How is she doing?

-Oh, she's doing amazing.

0:40:100:40:14

I like your little tufts this morning.

0:40:160:40:19

And is she waking up for feeds herself, are you waking her up?

0:40:190:40:23

Yeah, last night, then I just let her wake herself up.

0:40:230:40:26

Mm-hm. Oh!

0:40:260:40:29

I know, I'm sorry.

0:40:290:40:31

I know! These mean midwives just come and see you and torture you.

0:40:310:40:35

Yeah. You're not going to pee on me, OK?

0:40:380:40:40

Yes, so this is going to be a bit chilly. 3-0-8-0.

0:40:400:40:45

So she's doing brilliantly, and you are as well, obviously,

0:40:460:40:49

with the feeding. Well done.

0:40:490:40:52

After all that torture, eh?

0:40:530:40:55

After a few teething troubles,

0:40:550:40:58

Jennifer and the baby are settling in nicely.

0:40:580:41:00

In fact, baby seems to have just one thing on her mind.

0:41:000:41:04

And you can tell that she's thinking about milk at all times.

0:41:040:41:09

-Dreaming about it just now!

-A one-track mind.

0:41:090:41:12

Yeah.

0:41:120:41:14

On Shetland, it takes more than a broken clavicle

0:41:290:41:32

to keep a good girl down, and six weeks after her fall,

0:41:320:41:36

Emily is keen to show she's no one-trick pony.

0:41:360:41:39

We're just going to go for a ride up on the road.

0:41:410:41:45

It was meant to be six weeks but I think I started riding in,

0:41:470:41:52

like, five weeks.

0:41:520:41:53

She may have had five weeks off riding, but nothing comes

0:41:530:41:57

between a Shetland girl and her Shetland pony.

0:41:570:42:00

She's been here nearly every single day since she did it

0:42:000:42:02

and she's never looked back, it's not put her off at all.

0:42:020:42:05

Caitlin went into labour and eventually gave birth to a baby boy,

0:42:320:42:36

Leo, by emergency C-section, weighing in at a whopping 9lb 1oz.

0:42:360:42:41

Both are doing well. Leo's sleeping through the night, and smiling.

0:42:410:42:46

Dr Pinnick is still shadowing Dr Lalla's clinics,

0:42:460:42:50

getting more experience in minor operations,

0:42:500:42:52

and hopes to be running clinics of her own very soon.

0:42:520:42:55

And Darina was back on her trampoline in no time.

0:42:550:42:59

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