The Uists and Benbecula Grand Tours of the Scottish Islands


The Uists and Benbecula

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30 miles from mainland Scotland, there's a chain of low-lying islands

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that face the full might of the Atlantic Ocean.

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This really feels like a frontier - a battleground between the elements,

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the sea and the land, which is seen and felt very dramatically,

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especially in the winter months when tremendous storms lash this coast.

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From most of Scotland,

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the homes and villages of the 4,000 or so folk who live here,

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are hidden below the horizon.

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And most people spend their lives living just a few feet above

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the level of the stormy North Atlantic.

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This is South Uist, and thankfully, today, the sea is relatively calm.

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It's home to about 1,800 people,

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but here, on this beautiful vast, empty stretch of sand,

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you wouldn't know it.

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It's absolutely stunning!

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A place to fill your lungs.

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And it's almost deserted.

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There may not be many people here but there is a lot of water,

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not just in the sea surrounding the island,

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but also in the spectacular patchwork

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of fresh water lochs and pools

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that pockmark the landscape.

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When the first, mostly wealthy, visitors

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made their way to the Hebrides

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the Uists quickly established a reputation as the best place

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for one particular pursuit.

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FILM COMMENTARY: 'The fishing has always attracted the traveller here.

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'For the Uists seemed to have been designed by an angler,

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'where the fishermen can share out the pools of trout, one to a man.'

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The unique ecology of these unspoilt islands means that they have

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become one of the best angling destinations in the world.

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But you've got to know where and when to cast your line,

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so I've enlisted gamekeeper Rory MacGillivray

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to let me in on some of the local fishing secrets.

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So, the reason we're coming down here, Rory, I suppose,

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is because the tide's out.

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Yeah, we'll come down to the sea pool here,

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it's what's left after the tide goes out.

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And we're gonna fish along the edge there.

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So, as the tide goes down it leaves pools which trap the fish in them.

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-Yeah.

-It's like a fish trap.

-Yes, that's basically what it is.

-Right.

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We'll give it a shot, see what...

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'And it's in these seawater pools that we hope to find our prey -

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'the wild sea trout.'

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'To tempt them, we're using sand eels as bait.'

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So, as you pull through the water, see the sand eel.

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-If I were a sea trout I'd be totally convinced by that.

-Well, hopefully.

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Well, let's cast it out and see if we're gonna be lucky.

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'Rory has lived here all his life,

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'and learned how to fish these pools from an early age.'

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When I was brought up, we had a big sea pool down below the house,

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and what we would do is

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-we would go down for flounders.

-Uh-huh.

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We would fish, um...

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-By using this technique?

-Using this technique.

-Uh-huh.

-Yeah.

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-MAN ON FILM:

-'A rod, a tin of worms and a good companion.

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'Talk and laughter.

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'If there's a fish at the end of it, so much the better.

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'But there's the sun and the wind and a hill stream,

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'this is the stuff that dreams are made of.'

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Was it entirely legal, this activity that

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-used to go on back in the day?

-Ah.

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No, it wasn't.

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THEY LAUGH

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No, I mean the... We weren't allowed to fish in sea pools.

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-We weren't allowed, no.

-You weren't allowed to fish in a sea pool like this?

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-No. We cert... We certainly weren't.

-Really?

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No. It, um, it, um... You had the gamekeepers.

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-Uh-huh.

-You had the river watchers.

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-Uh-huh.

-But there was a difference.

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It was one for the pot

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and that was the true sense of the word, it really was one for the pot.

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'In many ways, Rory is the classic poacher turned gamekeeper.

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'Now it's his job to protect the island's resources.'

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-On you go.

-I was trying my luck.

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'And his expertise is much sought after by anglers visiting the island.'

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Oh, no. That was really pathetic.

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'And today, angling is more popular than ever.'

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People are getting tired of the reservoirs, restocked...

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-Well, I'm not surprised.

-Yeah.

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Here, you're pitting yourself against the real deal.

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-It's a wild fish.

-Right.

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And for me, you know, coming and fishing here,

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you can catch a lot of fish in a day,

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but a lot of it depends on how good an angler you actually are.

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'So far, nothing is taking my bait,

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'and after several hours, we're down to our last sand eel.'

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My teeth are beginning to chatter now.

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It's not getting any warmer.

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Come on, little fishy, come to me on my dishy.

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'But just as I'm about to suggest heading to the chippy...'

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-Whoa, whoa, whoa!

-You've got a fish? Oh, excellent.

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-I've got a fish.

-Yes. Well done.

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-Oh, that's amazing. Look at this!

-Agh!

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Urgh, no. No!

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-He lost it!

-No! It got away, Rory!

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No, there's a difference - you lost it!

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THEY LAUGH

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It was a huge one as well, wasn't it?

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Did you see the size of it?

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-Oh, yeah, it was...

-It was it was a monster.

-A monster!

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THEY CONTINUE LAUGHING

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Looks like we're going hungry tonight.

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But it's not just about catching a fish.

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-No.

-Is it? When you come to a place like this, it's beautiful.

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It's unique.

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-Yeah, I mean...

-And you're part of something bigger.

-Yeah.

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Having caught nothing more than a chill,

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I'm heading for my next destination in this chain of islands.

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Benbecula is the only "Ben" in Scotland that isn't a hill.

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Now, in Gaelic, Benbecula actually means the hill between two fords,

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which kinda makes sense, because in the old days,

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in order to get here you had to cross an arm of the sea.

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And the hill itself, well, it's not a "Ben" anything,

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it's called "Rueval" and it's over there.

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It may rise to only 127 metres, but as I make this short climb,

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I begin to see more of the spectacular landscape below.

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From here, you can see for miles around.

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Useful if you happen to be Britain's most wanted man.

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That was the case for Bonny Prince Charlie,

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who spent the summer of 1746 on the run.

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He arrived on Benbecula after his uprising had been

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crushed at the Battle of Culloden.

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To make matters even worse, the Prince had a price on his head -

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an unbelievable £30,000.

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That's the equivalent, in today's money, of 50 million.

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It was a king's ransom, well, a prince's ransom!

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And it was very tempting.

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By the time he reached Benbecula, he was tired, hungry and desperate.

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But the Prince was about to be rescued by a courageous local woman,

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who would risk her life to save him.

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Flora MacDonald has been described as a woman with soft features,

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gentle manners, a kind soul and elegant presence.

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She was just 24 when she met the Prince,

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and an audacious plan was hatched to spirit him away to safety.

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Incredibly, the plan involved the age-old pantomime trick

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of cross-dressing, with the Prince playing the dame.

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Now, slipping into a frock,

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the Bonny Prince became Bonny Betty Burke,

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Flora's devoted maid servant.

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And together, they sailed over the sea to Skye,

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an event immortalised ever since on millions of shortbread tins.

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Prince Charlie escaped to France and lived the life of an exile,

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while Flora MacDonald became a legend.

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FILM NARRATOR: 'A simple mound of stones

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'marks the birthplace of Flora MacDonald.

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'"Her name will be mentioned in history," declared Dr Johnson

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'"and if courage and fidelity be virtues, mentioned with honour".'

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Well, here we are at the summit of Rueval - and I have to

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say that the view certainly repays the effort to get here.

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You can see all the way down the island chain,

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and all around these tiny little lochans that make up Benbecula,

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and these flat lands of North and South Uist.

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This really is a quite remarkable landscape.

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There are thousands of lochans and peaty pools from shore to shore.

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To get to my final destination,

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I'm leaving North Uist and heading for the tiny tidal island of Vallay.

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And to get there,

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I need to make the 2km walk across this spectacular Strand.

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Well, it's certainly one of the most beautiful stretches of sand

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I've ever seen, and had the privilege to walk across.

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'Joining me is local guide, James MacLetchie,

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'who's been making this journey since he was in short trousers.'

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-You grew up here?

-Yeah, I grew up just in the village there.

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My mum was the head teacher,

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and every weekend I'd be down here playing on this beach and

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we'd often go over to the island there as well, when the tide was out.

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Fantastic place to play.

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'Remarkably, at one point there were plans afoot that would have

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'totally changed this beautiful landscape.'

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Ah, there was a plan, when I was growing up as a child,

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to block off this area.

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And then they were gonna fill it in with soil

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and make it into a bulb field from what I remember.

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-They were gonna turn it into a Dutch polder?

-More or less, yeah.

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This would not have been what it is today.

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This intriguing footage from 1969,

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shows the pilot scheme.

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And what do you think local people felt about the idea

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of the Vallay sands being turned into a vast tulip field?

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At that time, it was probably a very different attitude

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to what we have today,

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with work opportunities and whatnot,

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but I think today would have been totally horrified.

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And as a child, I remember all these, er,

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white and red sticks all over the beach and I used to move them -

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myself and one of my friends,

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we'd move them around. But luckily for us, they...

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-You were saboteurs?

-Yes, we were. Yeah.

-Bulb saboteurs!

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Yes. We managed to escape being found out.

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Whether Jim's small protest played any part, who can say!

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But the company behind the tulip farm went bust

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leaving this vast expanse of sand unspoilt.

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'Crossing to Vallay, James takes me to another of his childhood haunts,

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'where a fascinating character lived 100 years ago.'

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-And here we are.

-Yeah, Vallay Island.

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Vallay! And the ruins.

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Yeah, they're amazing when you can see them.

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They're so dominant.

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And then right up on the left-hand side you can see

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Erskine Beveridge's house, built in 1902-1905.

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Erskine Beveridge was a wealthy industrialist

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with a passion for archaeology.

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He fell in love with this tiny island on the edge of the Atlantic.

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Where did he make his money?

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In the linen manufacturers in Dunfermline, so made quite a big business out of that.

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So when they came out here, they were really just coming to

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look for sporting estates, as was very common in them days.

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And then to find a piece of land like this, with a view like that.

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This is Vallay House, or what's left of it.

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The gaunt shell of the once opulent home

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Beveridge built on his island retreat.

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He took three years to build the house, £8,000 to build it.

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But what's really beautiful about the house is there was lots...

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there were over 365 panes of glass in it,

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and there was little round windows

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that used to have coloured glass in it.

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And on the windows there was the inscription "EB" - Erskine Beveridge.

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-Erskine Beveridge.

-Yes.

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Quite an incredible thing to build as well.

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And if you think of the environment that we're in -

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so grand, baronial style property.

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'Here on Vallay, Beveridge found the perfect place to indulge his fascination with the past.'

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He wanted to go out and explore the environment.

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He'd dig down about three foot in the ground and, er,

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he'd find lots of antiquities and take them up to the house.

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He was interested in human habitation here.

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Does it go back a long way?

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Well, it goes back to about 8,000 years,

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so all around this isle itself,

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we can go back right back to the early Iron Age,

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we can go Bronze Age as well.

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He wrote a book called North Uist and he covered most of the island.

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So, a lot of what we know today was actually because of him.

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When Erskine Beveridge died in 1920, the house passed to his son,

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George, who continued to live on Vallay.

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But since his death in 1944, it's lain empty and neglected.

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The house has completely fallen into rack and ruin.

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Can you remember a time when it wasn't quite so dilapidated?

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Well, I remember coming over here in the 1970s.

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All the windows were intact,

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all the staircases were intact, all the rooms.

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-It was amazing place to come.

-Really?

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-You used to explore it as wee boy.

-Yeah, we did.

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And it was so dark in certain rooms and you'd hear little rats

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running around, pigeons would come and hit you in the face.

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And growing up, a huge adventure for children. Amazing place to play.

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-Uh-huh. After it had been deserted by the owners.

-Yeah.

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It's quite sad really it's been left empty and then become desolate.

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