Osprey Odyssey Incredible Animal Journeys


Osprey Odyssey

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Transcript


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I'm about to embark on a mission which may turn out to be an impossible challenge.

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To keep up with individual migrating animals

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as they fight their way over some of the most hostile environments on the planet.

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Will the animals make it? Many don't.

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And can I keep up with the Earth's most extraordinary natural athletes?

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This is just the start of an incredible journey

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that's likely to take me the entire length of the United States,

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and way beyond.

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I've absolutely no idea where we're going to end up.

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Whooaaa!

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HE WHOOPS WITH EXHILARATION

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And if it's anything like this, it's going to be a fantastic ride!

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In this Incredible Journey, I'm going to try to keep up with animals

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that can travel over 300 miles a day, on their annual migration.

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I'll be entirely at their whim.

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Wherever they go, I will try to follow, guided by the latest satellite-tracking technology.

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At this moment, I have no idea how this adventure is going to turn out.

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Truly, in the next 60 minutes, anything may happen.

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And look, Mother.

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I was wearing a parachute!

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And here is the plan.

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We're going to try and follow one of the world's most enigmatic birds of prey.

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It's beautiful, it's acrobatic, it's deadly, it's the osprey.

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Ospreys are not only masters of the air...

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..but of the sea as well.

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Every year they take part in an extraordinary migration

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of around 6,000 miles between the perfect nesting sites in the north,

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and the best fishing - way, way south.

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Our journey begins north of New York, in Martha's Vineyard.

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65 pairs of ospreys breed on this little island.

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And they're all about to leave.

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Osprey biologist Rob Bierregaard has been studying their migration for the last five years.

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He attaches little solar-powered transmitters to wild ospreys.

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Via satellites, they beam the birds' location back to him,

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so he can see where they are anywhere on the planet.

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He might look tame, but this is a totally wild osprey.

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This year, for the first time, he's putting tracking devices on three youngsters

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about to embark on their very first migration.

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It's these three we're going to try and travel with.

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They'll dictate my every move over the next three weeks.

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Let's meet the intrepid travellers.

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First, little Tasha, eight weeks old and the youngest of the three.

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She's still almost totally dependent on her parents.

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She hasn't even tried to fly yet.

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If she doesn't learn to fly and fish for herself soon, she won't have the strength to start the journey.

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Next is Bunga.

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He only learned to fly the day before he was tagged.

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But he's showing all the signs of independence.

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When he discovered his wings, there was no holding him back.

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Finally, a real feisty one.

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We're going to call him Jaws

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because he gave Rob a good nip as he fitted the transmitter.

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At 12 weeks old, he's way ahead of Tasha and Bunga.

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He's already been exploring the world beyond the nest, and has started to wind up the neighbours.

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The local songbirds don't like birds of prey.

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Right. It looks like we've got a major problem already.

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Bunga has gone missing.

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So we're going to have to find Rob Bierregaard.

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He's our osprey expert and has been keeping tabs on the birds all summer,

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so he should have a good idea what's going on.

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We haven't had a signal from Bunga in about a week or ten days, which is a bad sign.

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It means either that the radio malfunctioned,

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or that the bird got the radio off, which is pretty unlikely

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and the worst-case scenario is the bird is dead.

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'That's not great.

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'We've lost one of our birds and we haven't even started.'

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Remember, only about one out of ten baby ospreys makes it from leaving the nest to a year later.

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-How many?

-One out of ten.

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'One out of ten. So the odds are well stacked against them.'

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So that means it's time to move on to Jaws.

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OK, he's our next best bet then, is he?

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Yeah. And he is a good bet.

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It looks like he may have started to move three or four days ago.

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But we can pinpoint Jaws.

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-And Tasha.

-Oh, yes, and Tasha.

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We have another young who is apparently a bit of a slow learner.

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She's still hanging around the nest.

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'Tasha might be stalling, but right across North America, thousands of young ospreys'

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are getting ready to leave the safety of their nests,

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and fly south for the very first time.

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So why do they go?

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In summer, Martha's Vineyard is the perfect place for ospreys to start life.

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Plenty of nest sites and loads of fish.

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But as winter approaches, temperatures plummet and the food dries up.

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If they don't migrate to where there's more food, they'll starve.

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When it's time to go,

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the chicks' parents abandon them.

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They're now entirely on their own.

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As the chicks set off, they have no idea what lies ahead.

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They're just following the instinct to go south.

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The question is, where south?

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Where are our birds going to take us?

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We have no idea where these three are going.

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The young have never migrated so they don't know where they're going.

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The adults in some sense know where they're going,

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We haven't followed them before so we don't know.

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Who knows where you'll wind up? You're heading into Terra Incognita.

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'So we're going to need every bit of help we can get.

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'Our challenge is to follow their route as closely as we possibly can.

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'This radio tracker will guide us in when we get really close to the birds.

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'But for the bigger picture, satellites beam the birds' location to a website, which Rob checks daily.

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'We'll be totally dependent on Rob's updates to locate our birds over the next three weeks.'

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OK, wow! Tasha has moved.

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Tasha, who I thought was going to be the last to go, or maybe not even go at all,

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has gone and left the Vineyard, went to New York City.

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-OK.

-..down into New Jersey and she's at Cape May.

-So the race is on.

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-You'll keep me updated?

-I will be talking to you every day

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-and giving you co-ordinates of where the birds are.

-Right.

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-Get your little ground tracker out there and go.

-See if we can find them.

-Say hello.

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-So we're going to have to get our skates on, then.

-Time to go!

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-OK!

-Good luck!

-No worries! Excellent!

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From now on, Rob is mission control.

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From the end of the phone, he'll be our only connection to Jaws, Tasha and Bunga - if he turns up again.

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Wherever they go, we'll try to follow - any way we can.

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And so...the adventure begins.

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It seems almost impossible.

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These young ospreys are setting off on a journey that will take them thousands of miles south.

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They'll travel maybe 300 miles a day.

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Yet a few short weeks ago, they couldn't even fly!

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Not all of them will make it, as this is a desperately hazardous journey.

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How they do it, the dangers they face, and where they end up is what I'm going to try and find out.

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Tasha flew right over the city.

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So first stop, New York.

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Not ospreys, but Tasha was here just yesterday.

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Still no news from Bunga, though.

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You are the Naked Cowboy?

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# I'm the Naked Cowboy - coming to a town near you! # What do you think?

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-Yeah, I think you're a Naked Cowboy.

-Yes.

-Do you know where Cape May is?

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Er...Australia? Known for my looks, not my brains!

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Cities aren't really my bag, baby, but New York is pretty special.

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Everybody here is so diverse, and they're really, really friendly,

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but they don't know much about ospreys!

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MOBILE PHONE RINGS

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We've got a phone call.

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-'Yeah, Steve!'

-How are you doing, Rob?

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-'I'm good. Well, we have some news - Tasha decided not to wait for you in Cape May.'

-Tasha's gone?

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'She's already on the Chesapeake.'

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Oh, my hat!

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'But the good news is that if you're still in New York, Jaws is probably pretty close to you.

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'He spent last night on Long Island, and my guess is

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'that you and he may meet up in Cape May tonight or tomorrow morning.'

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I think it's time to leave New York.

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'The problem is most of the cabbies haven't heard of Cape May,

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'which is, admittedly, in a different state.

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'So they're not that keen.'

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538 bucks?!

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-Even if it's only just to New Jersey?

-Yeah.

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OK, that's cool.

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So, er...

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..where did you want to go?

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If we can just head south - we're migrating!

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HORN BLOWS

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Do you legally have to sound your horn every few minutes? Is that...?

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Yes, that is, er... that is the law. Yes.

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-That is the law? Just to lean on the horn every few minutes?

-Yes, that's right.

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At least our cab driver knows where he's going - unlike Jaws, Bunga and Tasha.

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They're heading off on their journey with no idea of what lies ahead.

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How ospreys find their way is intriguing.

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Adults can use their memory of landmarks from previous journeys to create a mental map of the route.

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But Jaws, Tasha and Bunga are making this journey for the first time.

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How first-timers navigate is more of a mystery.

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Possibly, they use prevailing winds or the sun and the stars.

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They may sense the invisible lines of magnetism that circle the Earth.

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Or even smell their way south.

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All in all, they're extraordinary natural navigators - no matter how they do it.

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'What a contrast!

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'From high rise New York to this!

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'This is olde-worlde Cape May -

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'and Jaws is heading this way to join the thousands of migrating birds

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'who mass at the end of this peninsula.

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'They wait here until wind conditions are perfect to launch them over the bay.'

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Southerly winds are critical for our ospreys.

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Rising thermals of warm air work like elevators, lifting the ospreys up to a mile high,

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before they glide for maybe five or six miles to the next updraft.

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Which can save them huge amounts of energy.

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The problem for Jaws and Tasha is that they're inexperienced at finding thermals,

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so they have to resort to powered flight more often than the adults.

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It's energy they can ill afford.

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For the youngsters, this whole mission is balanced on a knife edge.

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And to prove the point, I've just got some sad news from Rob.

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He's found a body.

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'It's Bunga.

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'He could have been hit by a vehicle. We just don't know.

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'But whatever it was, now we're down to just two birds, and that's not our only problem.'

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We've been going for a few days now and we're lagging seriously behind these birds.

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Really our mission is to stick with them, so it's time to get a real pedal-on.

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But we're facing another major problem on this journey.

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A hurricane.

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It's south of us at the moment, but we're on a collision course.

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The weather's turned pretty nasty here too - makes me wonder how our birds are getting on.

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-Hello, Rob?

-'Steve, how are you?'

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-All right, how are you?

-'Great.

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'Well, here's the news on our birds.'

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-OK.

-'Jaws.'

-Yeah.

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'I haven't had a signal from Jaws since yesterday afternoon -

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-'makes me a little nervous.'

-OK.

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But nothing from him?

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'Not since yesterday about midday,

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'but we'll keep checking and see what happens.'

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Things are starting to unravel a bit.

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The hurricane inland and now we've lost Jaws.

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With Bunga out of the picture, we can't afford to lose another bird.

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I'm realising just how tough this journey is for them.

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Let's hope Tasha can pull it off.

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More news from Rob today.

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Seems like the hurricane isn't all bad news.

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Its wind has sling-shotted Tasha three hundred miles south of us.

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'Great for her - but a bit of a problem for us.

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'However can we keep up with these birds?

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'They're just running away from us.

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'But I've been told matters are in hand.

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'Help is on its way.'

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HORN BLARES

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It's all very brown.

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It's very, very nice.

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Bunk beds.

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Now we can eat, drink and sleep on the road if we have to!

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We are going to make up some ground now. This is just what we need.

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This bus is vital if we're to keep up with our birds.

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'Now we can keep going day and night.

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'Look out, Tasha, here we come!'

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We're really blessed with technology to be able to do this -

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we've got GPS, we've got maps, we've got satellite tracking on the bus,

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so we know where we are in any point in time.

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We know what's coming ahead - something these birds haven't a clue about.

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They left Martha's Vineyard for the first time ever.

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Not with their parents - on their own.

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They don't know where they're going, whether they can feed.

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They must be quite tired - it's physically exhausting, probably.

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30 days or so,

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that'll stop, and they'll stop.

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But where that'll be, we don't know, and we're in the whim of them, really, and where they end up.

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SIREN BLARES

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We pulled over on this fantastic bridge to do some filming.

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And whenever you get a camera out at the moment, you kind of get swarms of police cars coming.

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Ospreys don't have this problem.

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But they do have other problems.

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Take food, for instance.

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Ospreys have to catch fresh fish every day to keep them going.

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They're superbly equipped for the job.

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Eyesight so sharp they can see a fish underwater from 30 metres up.

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Split-second calculation of the target's speed, depth, size.

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Talons open.

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Hip joints swing the weapons forward to strike position.

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But youngsters like Jaws and Tasha have never been taught to fish.

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They're hunting with instinct - mastering the art only comes with practice.

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Being a fast learner is a matter of life and death.

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We've been on the road for two days now.

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Just as I feared, the hurricane's heading straight for us.

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Still no news of Jaws, so that leaves us with Tasha.

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We followed her track for over 300 miles from Cape May

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and finally, we're here -

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Lake Mattamuskeet.

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Rob's told us Tasha spent the night on this very causeway crossing the lake.

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This might be our one and only chance of actually seeing her.

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Since we've left,

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this is the first time we've been even in the remote area with her,

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she's always been ahead of us.

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It's so frustrating - not a squeak out of her all day.

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And it's a nightmare because she's on this lake somewhere.

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Our only chance is that as the weather is so bad and it's getting dark,

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that she might roost up somewhere.

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Even our mobiles are useless out here.

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If I can get to a phone and phone Rob,

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then at least we can get a fix on her and then hopefully be there first thing in the morning.

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Or find her in the dark if we have to.

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'The good news that she's not going to go anywhere if you've got nasty weather like that.'

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-Yeah.

-'The bad news is that, um...

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'her solar panels may not be getting enough sunlight to really juice up her batteries.

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-'It may be why we're not...'

-That is bad news.

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If her transmitter's not getting charged up, then we've no idea how she's getting on.

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Today has been really hard.

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Um...the weather is against us and Tasha has just proved very elusive today.

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It's just very stressful.

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And it's made me think, actually,

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it's made me think today -

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are the birds enjoying it?

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Are they finding it tough?

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But they might be thinking, "This is great!

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"Coming to new places like this, swooping down, grabbing fish, perching up."

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They might be loving it, who knows?

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'But the reality is, we've lost all three of our birds...

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'..Bunga, Jaws and now Tasha.

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'This is about as bad as it could get.

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'But while there's even a faint glimmer of hope,

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'we've got to push on.'

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The hurricane continues to mash the coast south of us.

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And we're heading straight for it.

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What chance have our birds got in this?

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We can only hope that the weather improves.

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MOBILE PHONE RINGS

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-Hi Rob.

-'Hey, Steve.'

-How are you doing?

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-'I'm good, how are you?'

-Not too bad.

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-'And I have some good news.'

-Oh, OK.

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'Jaws has resurrected himself.'

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-Oh, wow!

-'And he's sneaking up behind you.

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'His radio is back and in good shape.'

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Fantastic! Oh, that's really good news.

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Jaws is actually alive!

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That's great. Over the last three days, he's covered the thousand miles between Cape May and Florida.

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And now he's just 20 miles from us.

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This is our best chance yet to actually clap eyes on him.

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Despite the weather conditions and everything else, we've just got to get out there and give it a go.

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TRACKER BEEPS

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That's it.

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TRACKER BEEPS TWICE

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That's Jaws.

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He could be in any one of these trees here, just perched up.

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But that's him - that is definitely him.

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That's fantastic. Oh!

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He's directly in there and that says, "No Trespassing,"

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so we might have to get on the blower tomorrow morning

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and see if we can find out who can get us access, because he's in there!

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And he's so close, and it's pishing it down as well!

0:26:050:26:10

The rain hasn't let up.

0:26:160:26:19

But if we have any hope of seeing him, we've got to get back to his roost site before dawn.

0:26:190:26:24

He's gone.

0:26:570:26:58

Well, he didn't hang around!

0:27:070:27:09

This weather's really sad.

0:27:100:27:13

There's so much water about.

0:27:130:27:15

We've decided to sort of scan the area again, but no luck.

0:27:150:27:21

Not a dicky bird.

0:27:210:27:23

But he's alive.

0:27:230:27:25

We're back on track.

0:27:250:27:27

At last, the weather's cleared.

0:27:380:27:39

With it being so bad over the last week, most of the ospreys will have struggled to hunt.

0:27:410:27:47

But now, along with Jaws and Tasha, they'll seize the chance to grab themselves a meal.

0:27:470:27:52

But for many birds, catching a fish doesn't always equal eating a fish.

0:27:530:28:00

Hungry eyes are always watching.

0:28:000:28:03

And if the watcher is a heavyweight like a bald eagle,

0:28:160:28:19

the ospreys are in trouble.

0:28:190:28:22

Our young ospreys will face these dangers.

0:29:050:29:08

And every meal lost means less energy to complete the journey.

0:29:080:29:13

But for now, another update from Rob.

0:29:230:29:27

Tasha is back on line! The sunshine has recharged her batteries.

0:29:270:29:31

And she's caught up with us.

0:29:310:29:34

So, as we reach the end of the United States, Jaws, Tasha and us are neck-and-neck.

0:29:340:29:41

But we're not there yet.

0:29:440:29:46

In just a few days, despite appalling weather,

0:29:570:30:01

Jaws and Tasha have travelled an astounding 1,300 miles

0:30:010:30:06

and are now here in Miami, Florida.

0:30:060:30:09

This is just about as far south as it's possible to get in the United States.

0:30:090:30:14

But that's not the end of it. Oh, no, that would be far too easy.

0:30:140:30:18

'Jaws and Tasha have survived the hurricane,

0:30:200:30:23

'but now they're facing miles of open water.

0:30:230:30:26

'It must be a pretty scary sight, and they're likely to hang back.

0:30:280:30:32

'But we can't afford to wait.

0:30:340:30:37

'This is a good chance to get ahead of them.'

0:30:370:30:40

As the ospreys reach the tip of North America, their next landfall is way over the horizon.

0:30:570:31:03

Even adult ospreys hesitate to launch out over the sea.

0:31:050:31:10

But imagine it being the first time.

0:31:100:31:13

Just launching yourself out across open water -

0:31:150:31:19

absolutely no idea what's out there - driven on by irresistible instinct.

0:31:190:31:25

They've already coped with a lot.

0:31:290:31:32

But this is a serious test for our young ospreys.

0:31:320:31:36

It's a genuine leap into the unknown.

0:31:360:31:40

Will they make it?

0:31:400:31:42

Havana.

0:31:590:32:00

Only ninety miles from the States - but it seems like another world!

0:32:000:32:06

So many different races, creeds, colours here, and it's completely inter-mingled.

0:32:270:32:33

I don't think I've ever seen a place quite like it.

0:32:330:32:36

'I'm getting nervous.

0:32:440:32:47

'We are having no luck getting through to the States.

0:32:470:32:50

'So we haven't talked to Rob since Miami.

0:32:500:32:54

'It makes me realise how dependent we are on the technology linking us to our birds.

0:32:540:33:00

'Have they left the States?

0:33:000:33:03

'Are they out there somewhere?

0:33:030:33:06

'I just hope they're OK.'

0:33:060:33:09

Just got another message from Rob.

0:33:160:33:18

The birds are already in Cuba, and they're miles ahead of us.

0:33:180:33:23

Tasha's hightailed it to a lake halfway down the island.

0:33:230:33:27

And Jaws is skidaddling down the north coast.

0:33:270:33:30

We're going to have to get a move-on.

0:33:300:33:32

'We're chasing them again.

0:33:340:33:37

'We're on our way to Rob's most recent fix for Tasha on that lake.

0:33:370:33:41

'Let's hope she's still there.'

0:33:480:33:50

Ooh! There's one.

0:34:040:34:06

Not Tasha, though. And another.

0:34:060:34:09

AND another!

0:34:090:34:11

They're everywhere!

0:34:130:34:15

This place is osprey heaven.

0:34:170:34:19

The numbers here are staggering.

0:34:200:34:23

And they're really successful, this place is full of fish.

0:34:230:34:28

Tasha's chosen the perfect spot to re-fuel,

0:34:280:34:32

but so far, no sign of her.

0:34:320:34:34

This is why this migration makes so much sense -

0:34:370:34:40

for them to keep moving down.

0:34:400:34:42

And it just gets better and better fishing the further south they go.

0:34:420:34:46

It's not just ospreys that go fishing here.

0:34:490:34:51

But there's no competition.

0:34:510:34:54

In fact, the fishermen have a close relationship with the ospreys.

0:34:540:34:57

Do the fishermen watch the ospreys to see where the fish are?

0:34:570:35:00

HE SPEAKS SPANISH

0:35:030:35:05

If you see an osprey diving in the same place, that's where the fish are.

0:35:050:35:10

That's where the fish are? They help, they're good?

0:35:100:35:13

And are they better fishermen than him, or is he a better fisherman than them?

0:35:130:35:17

You can say that. You can say that the osprey never fails.

0:35:200:35:26

Ah, OK, that's fair enough.

0:35:260:35:28

When the osprey goes fishing,

0:35:280:35:29

it's a catch for sure.

0:35:290:35:31

Apart from the ominous roll of thunder in the distance,

0:35:350:35:39

all I can hear is the call of ospreys.

0:35:390:35:42

It's strange, we've been looking for them for so long and here we are absolutely surrounded by them.

0:35:420:35:47

All you can hear is cheep, cheep, cheep, cheep, cheep.

0:35:470:35:51

It's beautiful.

0:35:510:35:53

It's great to see so many ospreys.

0:35:550:35:58

But it would have been lovely if one was Tasha.

0:35:590:36:02

I'm finding it quite frustrating -

0:36:070:36:11

getting through to Rob is really difficult in the States from Cuba,

0:36:110:36:15

so we're being thwarted by our technology.

0:36:150:36:17

But the good news is the birds are doing it - they're flying, they're fishing, they're surviving,

0:36:170:36:24

which is, I suppose, at the end of the day, more than we could have hoped for.

0:36:240:36:29

And I think they're going to make it.

0:36:290:36:31

They've been on the move for 16 days.

0:36:350:36:38

And have travelled nearly 2,000 miles.

0:36:380:36:41

By now, young ospreys have gained a huge amount of experience.

0:36:410:36:46

But they haven't got it all worked out.

0:36:460:36:48

Even now, they can sometimes misjudge a catch.

0:37:000:37:04

It can be a fatal mistake.

0:37:070:37:10

If a weak and desperate osprey locks onto a fish that's too heavy for it,

0:37:250:37:30

it could drown.

0:37:300:37:31

She's done it to us again -

0:38:320:38:34

while we were searching for Tasha on the lake,

0:38:340:38:37

she flew further east and now is miles ahead of us.

0:38:370:38:40

So it's back on the road.

0:38:400:38:42

Jaws, in the meantime, is hot on her tail.

0:38:440:38:47

We're now heading to the far tip of the mountain range that runs along the edge of Cuba.

0:38:470:38:52

It's bang on Jaws' and Tasha's flight path -

0:38:520:38:55

along with thousands of other ospreys who come this way every year.

0:38:550:38:59

Gran Piedra!

0:38:590:39:01

When you travel to some of the most amazing places in the world,

0:39:090:39:13

just areas of natural splendour,

0:39:130:39:15

there's one thing you're guaranteed to see,

0:39:150:39:19

and it's that down here - litter.

0:39:190:39:20

I don't know what possesses people, just to drop their litter.

0:39:200:39:24

If this was you, I'm coming round to your house and I'm going to kick your ass!

0:39:240:39:28

'It's a fair old climb.

0:39:380:39:40

'But Rob said it would be good to come up here with Freddie Santana,

0:39:400:39:43

'who's involved in an osprey conservation project.'

0:39:430:39:46

Oh, awesome!

0:39:520:39:53

Now that is a view.

0:39:560:39:58

Welcome to Gran Piedra!

0:40:000:40:03

Now that was worth it.

0:40:050:40:07

Look at that!

0:40:070:40:08

Oh, I've just noticed there's a little brass compass here.

0:40:150:40:19

1952.

0:40:190:40:21

That's quite handy because that tells me that that way is direct east,

0:40:210:40:25

which is exactly where Jaws is as of last night.

0:40:250:40:28

So yesterday he crossed this ridge, flew down there,

0:40:280:40:32

and he's probably still down there, but we can't go there.

0:40:320:40:36

That's Guantanamo Bay,

0:40:360:40:38

and they don't like cameras.

0:40:380:40:41

So what is it about these mountains that makes it such a mecca for migrating ospreys?

0:40:440:40:50

This line. I mean, this mountain range is like a highway for ospreys

0:40:500:40:54

because here they can find up-draughts and thermals.

0:40:540:40:58

They can travel all the way.

0:40:580:40:59

all the way along the Sierra Maestra mountain ridge, which is like 200 or 300 kilometres long - for free.

0:40:590:41:06

They don't have to waste much energy.

0:41:060:41:08

So how many birds will you see during a day?

0:41:080:41:10

Well, our record was last year in August 27 -

0:41:100:41:15

we count 607 ospreys in a single day.

0:41:150:41:19

'607 ospreys in a single day!

0:41:190:41:23

'It's easy to see why this is the perfect place to study these birds.

0:41:230:41:28

'But what's the best way to help migrating ospreys, like Jaws and Tasha?'

0:41:280:41:33

The best thing to do is protect all those lakes and wetlands

0:41:330:41:40

that they feed on, in.

0:41:400:41:43

Those are the most important places for ospreys all along the route.

0:41:430:41:47

-So make sure those service areas are still there for them in years to come.

-Yes.

0:41:470:41:52

None of your researchers have seen an osprey with an antenna? A little aerial?

0:41:520:41:57

No, we have seen ospreys with a fish but not with an antenna.

0:41:570:42:01

In North America, they call it "packing a lunch".

0:42:010:42:06

-They come across here with fish?

-Yeah, with a fish.

-Seriously?

-Yes.

0:42:060:42:10

-That's amazing. All the way up here! "Packed lunch" you call it?

-Yeah.

0:42:100:42:15

That's great!

0:42:150:42:17

So where are all these ospreys, then?

0:42:210:42:24

Well, every day at noon, almost like clockwork, the clouds roll in -

0:42:250:42:33

indicators that the thermals are building.

0:42:330:42:36

Suddenly ospreys start appearing out of nowhere.

0:42:360:42:42

-A naked eye, you can see an osprey. That's an osprey.

-Oh, yes, yes.

-Over there.

0:42:420:42:46

Just at the lower fringe of the cloud? Yes.

0:42:460:42:48

Yes, that's an osprey.

0:42:480:42:51

Most of the time we've seen our birds they've been perching or feeding.

0:42:510:42:55

-But this is...

-They are on migration.

0:42:550:42:58

This is definitely migrating, isn't it? They're just cruising along.

0:42:580:43:02

-That's fantastic!

-There is another one up there.

0:43:050:43:08

I can see it. That's thermalling, isn't it?

0:43:080:43:11

-It's circling.

-Yeah, they are thermalling right now.

0:43:110:43:14

That's great, just coming out of the front of this cloud.

0:43:140:43:17

So it reached the top of that thermal and now it's just going to use all that height...

0:43:170:43:21

-Yeah.

-..to keep gliding.

0:43:210:43:23

It's amazing to think that two days ago, for Tasha,

0:43:280:43:33

she just came cruising along here just like this,

0:43:330:43:36

and even probably as late as last night Jaws did exactly the same thing.

0:43:360:43:40

But for us, this is the end of the line in Cuba.

0:43:430:43:47

Somehow they've survived, and we've managed to keep up with them.

0:44:030:44:08

It's been a tough journey but Jaws and Tasha have made it here, to the end of Cuba.

0:44:080:44:13

They've cruised down those mountains there and now they've reached the edge.

0:44:130:44:18

But their journey's by no means over.

0:44:180:44:21

Our young ospreys are about to face the biggest challenge of their little lives.

0:44:260:44:31

Soon they're going to be heading out over the Caribbean Sea.

0:44:310:44:34

That's 350 miles of open water.

0:44:340:44:38

Nowhere to fish, nowhere to rest.

0:44:380:44:41

This is it. This is where ospreys fall.

0:44:410:44:43

There's a real chance they might die out there.

0:44:430:44:46

That's it, I've lost them,

0:44:520:44:55

they're on their own now.

0:44:550:44:56

Let's hope they make it across.

0:44:580:45:00

But we've absolutely no idea where they'll end up.

0:45:000:45:04

The fledglings don't know it, but they're on the verge of 350 miles of open water.

0:45:150:45:22

If they haven't fuelled up enough, they'll become exhausted before they reach the other side.

0:45:280:45:33

Or they could be blown off-course and may never find land.

0:45:360:45:41

Anything could happen.

0:45:450:45:47

Four days after leaving Cuba,

0:46:120:46:15

Tasha stopped transmitting.

0:46:150:46:17

The good news is that Jaws finally made it to South America.

0:46:320:46:37

But you'll never guess where he settled down!

0:46:370:46:40

It's the one place we most dreaded he'd go - Colombia -

0:46:400:46:44

infamous for kidnappings and cocaine.

0:46:460:46:48

You keep your hands where the guerrillas can see them. No sudden movements.

0:46:480:46:53

All smiles, very calm.

0:46:530:46:55

Nobody gets out of the car.

0:46:550:46:57

-If they ask you, then we do what we're told.

-OK.

0:46:570:47:00

But without invitation, we do not move.

0:47:000:47:03

'Trust Jaws to have settled here!

0:47:030:47:05

'But at least he made it.'

0:47:050:47:08

Tasha wasn't so lucky.

0:47:080:47:11

She did really well to get this far, but somewhere out there,

0:47:110:47:16

she just dropped off the map.

0:47:160:47:19

But Jaws was strong enough,

0:47:190:47:22

and now he's here on the edge of northern Colombia.

0:47:220:47:26

Our mission now is to try to get to Jaws' new home

0:47:260:47:29

and see for ourselves what makes prime osprey real estate.

0:47:290:47:34

Right now, something rather strange is going on -

0:47:360:47:39

it's beginning to look like Jaws has parked himself

0:47:390:47:43

in the middle of a desert?

0:47:430:47:46

Amongst the dirt tracks and the cacti,

0:47:500:47:52

a few souls eke out a living here.

0:47:520:47:55

No electricity, no running water, and eight hours to the nearest shop.

0:47:550:48:01

But one of the families here have kindly allowed us to stay with them whilst we try and find Jaws.

0:48:050:48:11

It's a little bit cramped, our one room sleeps seven.

0:48:130:48:18

But this is mission control for the final push.

0:48:180:48:22

'But now it's late. First things first.

0:48:220:48:25

'I've offered to cook.'

0:48:250:48:28

That's about Gas Mark 4.

0:48:280:48:30

'Top entertainment for all the family!'

0:48:300:48:34

We've got a preparatory curry paste which says "hot" on it.

0:48:410:48:45

Now I've had these before and they're not particularly hot.

0:48:450:48:49

I'm not a big massive vindaloo person myself,

0:48:490:48:53

I like more of a...balti sort of level.

0:48:530:48:58

I'm ready for TV cheffery now, aren't I?

0:48:580:49:01

Mmm, that is, whoo! That's quite hot!

0:49:140:49:17

Time to see what our hosts think of my efforts.

0:49:190:49:23

OK?

0:49:250:49:27

LAUGHTER

0:49:270:49:29

Picante!

0:49:290:49:31

Is it picante?

0:49:310:49:33

Picante!

0:49:330:49:34

Oh-h!

0:49:350:49:37

Right, time to make a plan.

0:49:460:49:48

We know Jaws is out there somewhere, but this area's huge.

0:49:480:49:53

And what is it about this place that's so attractive to him?

0:49:530:49:58

I hardly dare say it,

0:49:590:50:01

wouldn't it be fantastic if we actually clapped eyes on him?

0:50:010:50:05

It's the last few miles of Jaws' and my epic journey -

0:50:070:50:13

what are we going to find?

0:50:130:50:15

A little chunk of osprey paradise.

0:50:350:50:38

Where northern Colombia meets the sea,

0:50:440:50:47

the desert transforms itself into a vast, rich lagoon

0:50:470:50:51

surrounded by greenery, teeming with fish and bird life.

0:50:510:50:56

But where is Jaws?

0:51:000:51:03

TRACKER BEEPS

0:51:050:51:09

BEEPS AGAIN

0:51:110:51:13

That's definitely him.

0:51:130:51:15

TRACKER BEEPS

0:51:150:51:19

He's in this mangrove here.

0:51:190:51:22

TRACKER CONTINUES TO BEEP

0:51:260:51:27

'Well, there's absolutely no doubt Jaws is here.

0:51:270:51:31

'I've never had such a strong signal.

0:51:310:51:33

'So at least we know he's alive and well.'

0:51:330:51:36

The only question is, can we get any closer?

0:51:360:51:39

TRACKER BEEPS

0:51:390:51:41

We might need a boat.

0:51:410:51:44

Why's he baling lots of water out of the bottom of it?

0:51:480:51:51

-He doesn't want us to sink now, just later.

-Oh, OK.

-Is that OK?

-Fine!

0:51:510:51:55

That's fine with me.

0:51:550:51:56

As you can see, the water here isn't deep at all,

0:52:120:52:16

right in the middle of the stream,

0:52:160:52:18

which means it's perfect for the ospreys because they can see all the way to the bottom.

0:52:180:52:24

This is why Jaws is here.

0:52:240:52:26

This lagoon is huge.

0:52:300:52:32

He's definitely here, but getting up close is starting to look like a bit of a mission.

0:52:340:52:39

This mangrove is utterly impenetrable to us.

0:52:440:52:48

We can get around it on the boat, but it's absolutely enormous.

0:52:480:52:53

So we have options of about four miles that way

0:52:530:52:57

or about four miles this way, and our bird is about two miles that way!

0:52:570:53:01

'On the one hand, it's awesome we finally tracked Jaws down.

0:53:020:53:06

'But on the other, it's frustrating we can't see him.

0:53:070:53:10

'Because we know he's here.

0:53:100:53:12

'If we're to have any hope of seeing him tomorrow, we're going to have to have a re-think.'

0:53:120:53:18

I love these hammocks.

0:53:220:53:25

I couldn't quite believe that we were going to be actually sleeping in hammocks.

0:53:250:53:29

But they're absolutely beautifully made.

0:53:290:53:32

Let me show you the sort of intricate sort of part of it -

0:53:320:53:36

all these tassel things and embroidered patterns and stuff.

0:53:360:53:40

DOG BARKS Dog's going mental.

0:53:400:53:43

But I didn't think I was going to be able to sleep in the hammocks with dogs barking,

0:53:430:53:48

and the cockerel goes off at about four o'clock every morning,

0:53:480:53:52

but I've actually been able to sleep quite well.

0:53:520:53:56

And it's...it's very, very cool.

0:53:560:53:59

Fingers crossed for tomorrow.

0:53:590:54:01

No-one fully understands how it works,

0:54:060:54:09

but for our ospreys, the urge to fly south suddenly weakens

0:54:090:54:14

and then switches off.

0:54:140:54:17

Adult ospreys will fly north next spring to start a new family.

0:54:180:54:22

But for Jaws, this is home for the next year and a half

0:54:220:54:26

until he matures.

0:54:260:54:28

Only then will he make the return journey to Martha's Vineyard to find a mate of his own.

0:54:290:54:35

And here's the most extraordinary thing -

0:54:410:54:44

based just on this first journey, Jaws now has a mental map of the entire, three-thousand-mile route.

0:54:440:54:52

When he eventually flies back up north,

0:54:540:54:56

he will follow exactly the same path,

0:54:560:54:59

picking up the same landmarks he saw on the way down.

0:54:590:55:03

Jaws will use this mental map again and again for the rest of his life.

0:55:050:55:12

'Jaws is moving around over an enormous area.

0:55:250:55:28

'It's turning out to be really difficult

0:55:280:55:30

'to get up close and personal.

0:55:300:55:32

'We've worked out he goes fishing every morning at about nine o'clock,

0:55:330:55:37

'so I guess we're just going to have to wait for him to come to us.

0:55:370:55:42

'Well, we hope.'

0:55:420:55:44

TRACKER BEEPS

0:55:450:55:50

BEEP

0:55:540:55:56

BEEP

0:55:570:55:58

Hang on, hang on!

0:56:020:56:04

That's him there - that's definitely him.

0:56:100:56:13

That is definitely, definitely Jaws.

0:56:210:56:24

There are no other birds in the sky there.

0:56:240:56:28

Diving, diving, yes! Hit the water.

0:56:300:56:33

That's our bird, that's our boy!

0:56:510:56:52

He's led us a merry, merry dance.

0:56:540:56:57

Right down the coast of North America, through Cuba,

0:57:030:57:07

across the Caribbean Sea, all the way to here -

0:57:070:57:11

Jaws covered 2,886 miles to claim a little bit of Colombia all for himself.

0:57:110:57:19

This has got to be one of the hardest journeys we'll ever have to do,

0:57:210:57:26

and we only have to do it once.

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Jaws and all the ospreys that made it to South America

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will undertake this epic journey every year

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for the rest of their adult lives.

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A six-thousand-mile round trip.

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Jaws' tale is not over by any means.

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Because, as with all the animals in Incredible Journeys,

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this osprey is still writing his own story.

0:58:050:58:09

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd.

0:58:500:58:52

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