Farming Families Lambing Live


Farming Families

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It's spring, and right across Britain our fields are full

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of expectant mothers.

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These sheep, like so many sheep all over the country,

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are just about ready to lamb.

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It's all about new life. And what's not to like about that?

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You're a real cheeky one.

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Ahead of the new series of Lambing Live, we're seeing what life

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is really like for farming families,

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as they gear up for the busiest event in their year.

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Beltex!

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We'll revisit our Lambing Live families - the Marstons...

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Give it a good push.

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..and the Beavans.

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Come on, girls.

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We'll introduce new faces.

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-This is Pam.

-Come on, girls.

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-And we meet the Dykes...

-Cheese!

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..this year's Lambing Live family.

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I'm glad I had my porridge this morning!

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As they prepare not just for lambing,

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but for a week of live broadcasts.

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Four years ago, I knew very little about farming or sheep.

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But all that changed when I started filming Lambing Live.

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One September morning, farmer Jim Beavan took me

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on the strangest first date of my life.

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The most important thing about a tup is you want two good balls.

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Is a girl allowed to do this?

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'It was an eye-opening introduction to the world of sheep farming.

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'And I couldn't get enough, soaking up everything that our two

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'Lambing Live families - the Beavans and the Marstons - could teach me.'

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Oh, missed it!

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THEY LAUGH

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One memorable morning, I delivered my first lamb.

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I was hooked. Suddenly I knew this was the lifestyle for me.

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'Four years on, my husband, Ludo, and I

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live on a smallholding in Wales.

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'We've got ten sheep...' Girls.

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'..lots of chickens, geese and ducks,

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'as well as our beloved mongrels, Badger and Bella.'

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I've also invested in a farm seven miles up the road.

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-It had a busy night, then?

-It was a little bit busy, yeah.

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'It's run by farmer Tim Stephens...'

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I've made this little area here to loose the lambs out of their pens.

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And then they can get used to being with other ewes.

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'..who has another 120 ewes and a growing herd of cattle.'

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I don't think I'd dare describe myself as a farmer,

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but I have discovered over the last few years that there is

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something about this way of life that feels absolutely right.

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-These are new.

-Yep.

-Proud of them, aren't you?

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This tremendous feeling of connection,

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of being part of the countryside and part of the seasons

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that I absolutely love.

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Living by these ancient rhythms,

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many farming families feel a deep connection to the land they've

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farmed for generations...

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..and the stock they care for, day in and day out.

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The Cumbrian fells are home to one of these families

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that were featured in our 2011 series of Lambing Live,

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the Marstons.

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I'm Andrew Marston and that's my dad and my mum,

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-Donald and Christine.

-I'm Rachel and I'm Andrew's wife,

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and these are our girls. We've got Catherine, Abigail and Olivia.

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This family's connection to this corner of Cumbria goes back

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four generations, to 1911.

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Andrew's love of his farm began at birth.

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I've lived here all my life.

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As children, we got up to all sorts of mischief.

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Running up and down trees, making tree houses.

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There was always loads to do. Sledging was great fun.

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There are always really big hills round here to sledge down.

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It was walking to the top that was the trouble.

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Yeah, just really happy times.

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Andrew's father Donald works alongside the rest of the family.

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And the children begin farming early.

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When the kids are born and they come back home,

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that's when they're introduced to farming.

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I can remember running around the lambing fields chasing sheep

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with Catherine in a pouch like this and thinking, "This is good fun."

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Mummy, I don't like it.

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-What don't you like?

-The cows.

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-What are they doing?

-Mmm...

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Catherine's getting to the age now she's really useful.

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That's my sheep there. I've only got about five or something.

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But I enjoy having a few of my own.

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She's quite strong. She can hold the sheep, she can turn them up

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and she is even sometimes telling me what to do,

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so it's going the full circle.

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Abigail's happiest when she's mucky.

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Loves being outside, got a boiler suit for Christmas of all things.

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A flat cap the year before

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and a walking stick, so what more do you want?

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Olivia, she's just coming into her own at the moment,

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loves being outside.

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SHE GIGGLES

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The Marstons live side-by-side with a flock of 1,000 sheep.

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These tough Swaledales live out on the high hill ground

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of the fell year round, even when pregnant.

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And like the Marstons themselves, these sheep have a deep connection

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to the land they live on.

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Each farmer's flock has an area of this unfenced land

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that they consider their own.

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This instinctive knowledge of their place on the fell

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is known as hefting.

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Hefting's a fascinating subject.

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It's something unique because there are no walls,

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so there are unseen boundaries known only to the sheep.

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But it's quite simple really, a lamb goes onto the fell with its

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mother, so the following year when it goes onto the fell it'll think,

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"Ah, this was my plot of ground last year, it's my plot of ground

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"this year." And the following year it takes its lambs, or lamb, with it

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and so it goes on for generation and generation.

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SHE GROANS

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Come on.

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Like their sheep, the Marstons are also hefted to this fell.

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It's passing your knowledge down from generation to generation.

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I suppose we take the sheep up and they teach their lambs

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and we're taking our children up and so in that we're teaching them,

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I suppose.

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We're nearly there.

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Yeah, they're hill sheep so this is their home.

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If I was a sheep, I'd probably want to be where I belonged.

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This is my favourite place on the farm.

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Couldn't be anywhere better, I don't think.

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Me and you can take a bag of cake out and they can put the hay out.

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Yeah.

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Cumbrian shepherds have grazed their animals here for hundreds of years.

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It's vital to feed them, there's not a lot of goodness

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in the grass at this time of year, so this gives them everything they need, really.

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And when they're in lamb as well.

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I think some people that don't know much about farming don't

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understand they're not just things, they're animals that you've reared

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and brought into this world. Yes, we are passionate about our animals

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and want to do what's best for them.

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Good evening. Britain's farms have been brought

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to a standstill as the foot-and-mouth crisis deepens.

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In 2001, like thousands of British farmers,

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the Marstons watched helplessly as their animals

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and their whole way of life was threatened.

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Food-and-mouth itself was terrible because, in a sense,

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you were waiting on it. Because as you listened to the news every day,

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it was gradually getting nearer and nearer.

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Cases could rise to 70 a day, reaching more than 4,000 by June.

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That's nearly ten times the number now.

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It was really hard, it was, you were lambing the sheep and thinking,

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"What's the point of lambing if they're going to go in a cull?"

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We could walk up onto one of the other hills and you could see

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the fires down the Eden Valley where they were burning animals.

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Here at Heddon in Northumberland, the diseased, slaughtered animals

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are being destroyed on the farms where they were discovered.

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The emotional stress, you can't really put into words.

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We all struggled. The thought of losing your stock

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and all you'd worked your life for

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could be gone in a matter of seconds.

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The cull of healthy animals within two miles of infected farms

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will now be extended to the whole of the country.

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Those who farm neighbouring land are resigned to the worst.

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Eventually in about September, I think,

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we did actually get food-and-mouth.

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And they said if we would allow some of our animals to be slaughtered,

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then they wouldn't go with the whole farm.

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At four o'clock that afternoon they came

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and...slaughtered them.

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It was really hard losing your stock that you'd bred up for years,

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I think particularly for Donald and Andrew.

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The joy had gone,

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you just wondered how long you were going to keep the animals.

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You'd had those bloodlines for generations,

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just to be wiped out like that.

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Yeah, there wasn't really a dry eye around, I don't think.

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Many farmers gave up after foot-and-mouth.

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But Donald and Andrew were determined to rebuild.

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We knew we'd carry on,

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but it certainly left its scars.

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Gradually, the Marstons restocked their Swaledale herd.

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And as the scars of foot-and-mouth slowly fade,

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it looks as though they're set to stay for many generations more.

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I hope our family have a connection to the land, and I hope the kids

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have the same understanding of the land and how to work it.

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I wouldn't want to go anywhere else.

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The passion and the joy the Marstons take in their land

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and their animals motivated me to start my own flock.

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Back in 2011, my husband, Ludo, and I decided we were ready

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to take the plunge and buy our first sheep.

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Welcome to Llanvetherine. Hi, Kate.

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Lovely to see you. Thank you very much for seeing us today.

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Come on, Mary!

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-Are they in here? Oh, yes.

-Here they are.

-Aw!

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So, on a sunny day in July, we went sheep shopping with Peter Beale.

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Peter breeds badger face Welsh mountain sheep.

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These are small sheep, not too heavy for me to handle,

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and ideally suited to the hilly landscape of my Welsh smallholding.

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He agreed to sell us six of his flock.

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It's going to be so difficult to choose. Did you want to sell all 23?

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If the price was right!

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-So we're trying to get them into the bottom pen?

-Yep.

-Good girls.

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-There's always one.

-Where are you going?

-Go on.

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-Go on. There you go.

-This is where we can get up close and personal.

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'Peter has a keen eye for a good sheep.'

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Steady, steady, steady.

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OK, well, what we're looking for, Kate, is fairly small ears

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and a good way of doing that is to hold the two ears.

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-Like a handlebar?

-Absolutely.

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-And make sure that it doesn't protrude.

-OK.

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Her ears are definitely sticking out.

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So she should be a rejected one. I'm sorry! OK.

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Then we need a nice black stripe or a pipe down the front,

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right from underneath, right down along the belly and then

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down the tail, but not to the very end.

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-Lovely brown belly, yep.

-No grey whatsoever.

-OK.

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So that's what we're looking for.

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'These exacting standards only really matter in the show ring,

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'but I wanted to start my flock with some high quality animals.'

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She's got nice little ears, look at those.

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-OK.

-Look at the tail. Ah, now, you see?

-Bit of black in there.

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-Yeah, wouldn't advise that one.

-OK, OK.

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It's quite difficult, isn't it? It's like Miss World for sheep.

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All right, all right!

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'Although not all the sheep wanted to take part in our beauty pageant.'

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It's not me, it's the sheep.

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I think we'll try you.

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What do you think?

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Shall we... Could we separate off the ones we've shortlisted?

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'We picked out our favourites.'

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Doing a wonderful job, Kate.

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And these six sheep, our very first, will always be special to us.

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Go on, girl.

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That's it. That's brilliant, Peter, thank you very, very much.

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I think you've chosen well.

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But I was still a novice shepherdess.

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So once I'd got them home, I called in some expert help

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from my first Lambing Live mentor, Jim Beavan.

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-They are pretty, aren't they?

-Do you approve?

-Yeah, they're all right.

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'My ewes were looking a little woolly.

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'They needed shearing, and I wasn't about to try this on my own.'

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They are light.

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'Jim talked us through the theory.'

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Grip through, step over. Step over, step through.

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-It's like Strictly Come Shearing.

-Oh, yeah. Down the leg.

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'It looked pretty easy.'

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-Through.

-'I mean, how hard can it be?'

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-And then you're finished.

-She's done.

-I'm kind of nervous now.

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Come with me, lady.

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-You're the wrong way round.

-That way?

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Step through.

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-Argh!

-Next one now.

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OK. Whoa, whoa, we lost her.

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There we are.

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-THEY LAUGH

-Oh, God, that's hard work!

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Look, she's got tufts!

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THEY LAUGH

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Well, I grew up in the age of punk, that was trendy then!

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It wasn't so bad at all!

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With Jim's help, we'd done it -

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our first ever shearing of our own sheep.

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Jim's own farm, which we featured in the first series of Lambing Live,

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is only a few miles away from ours, near Abergavenny.

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Rolling hills and plentiful grass make Wales the perfect place

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to fatten up lambs for our tables.

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There are close to nine million sheep here - almost a third of

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all the sheep in Britain.

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And 950 of them graze the Beavan family land.

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-Come on, good lad, steady now, steady.

-Steady.

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The family have farmed here since 1939.

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And today, three generations live and work side-by-side.

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Wait for me, honey.

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For Jim and his wife, Kate, this is one of the joys of the farming life.

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Get off, you daft...!

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You have to have a very strong relationship, to be honest,

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otherwise working together, living together, doing everything

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together, it'd be very hard.

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I love working with Jim.

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We've worked closely together for 24 years

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and I think our relationship is pretty strong.

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But unlike many farmers' wives, Kate wasn't brought up on a farm.

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She's had to learn the skills needed to keep everything running smoothly.

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You don't understand multitasking until you become a farmer's wife.

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So you could be getting the kids ready for school, at the same time

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sorting the breakfast...

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Can always put another sausage on.

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..running to the sheep shed, doing the lambing,

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obviously accounts, paperwork, and you've got to be an unpaid farm help.

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We're going to move the electric fence that way.

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'You've got to be a mind-reader.

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'You've got to know what your husband means with all his grunts and noises,'

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which doesn't actually make any sense

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but he expects you to know exactly where to be at the right time.

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I think Jim's plan A was maybe pick up,

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because obviously we've unhitched all the electric fence now,

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and move it in one go.

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But it's going to end up in a tangled mess. OK, isn't it going to get...

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Hang on.

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She's got to be a bit 'telepathetic' sometimes

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when I'm telling her to do things and she's going, "What do you want?"

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-Jim, it's getting tangled back there, love.

-Hang on.

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I know what I want,

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but it just takes a bit of getting through sometimes.

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Pig's ear, isn't it? Hang on.

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He's in a bit of a tangle.

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BLEEP!

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All right, hun?

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Constantly smiling, not complaining, nodding

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and keeping the farmer happy.

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Do you want me to do it?

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No.

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There are tough days, but there are way more good days than tough days.

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Lately, the farmers' common enemy has given Jim and Kate

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some difficult days.

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It's all to do with the weather and the seasons, how you feel as well.

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A year can be a total success or a total failure

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because of the weather.

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Come on, girls.

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We'll wait for them to get here, then they can all have food.

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This winter has been the wettest on record.

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We've had nonstop rain for bloody months.

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Like farmers across the whole of the UK, Jim and Kate

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are struggling with waterlogged ground.

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This makes every task that little bit harder.

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We've had a bloody hard time, as you can see it's wet.

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I've farmed here 30 years and I've never known nothing like it.

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It's seriously wet.

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But the sheep seem to cope and as long as they're having their food,

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as long as we can find a bit of dry ground to feed them on...

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It's getting harder.

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It'd be a lot nicer if it was sunny.

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-It'd be preferable.

-Could do with it drying up now,

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cos we've had a tit full, to be honest, of this weather.

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It'll be just nice to have a bit of dry weather.

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At the moment it's dark, grey, miserable blooming weather

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but you know spring is just round the corner and

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when that comes, you'll have Dr Green back out in the fields

0:21:380:21:41

and all will be the better.

0:21:410:21:42

The pattern of the farming year is always the same.

0:21:520:21:55

But it's getting harder and harder to make a living from the land.

0:21:550:21:59

You'd never farm to be rich, to be honest.

0:22:030:22:06

If you didn't love it, you wouldn't do it

0:22:080:22:10

because the financial reward isn't there at the end, to be honest.

0:22:100:22:14

Like many farming families,

0:22:140:22:16

the Beavans have diversified in order to bring in extra income.

0:22:160:22:20

The long-established family butcher shop has been joined

0:22:200:22:23

by a country skills school.

0:22:230:22:25

Oh, could you be my pelvis? Would you mind? I'm sorry.

0:22:250:22:29

It might be easier. There we go.

0:22:290:22:31

So there's the head. Is that the right way round? Yep.

0:22:310:22:34

Today, Jim and Kate are demonstrating lambing techniques

0:22:340:22:37

to wannabe farmers and smallholders.

0:22:370:22:39

You go over the top of the head.

0:22:390:22:41

We had a girl come on the first lambing course

0:22:430:22:46

and she wouldn't leave and I said, "What's wrong?"

0:22:460:22:49

She said, "Well, I've got to lamb a ewe."

0:22:490:22:51

If you've got one leg back, then that can cause a problem.

0:22:510:22:57

"It's on my bucket list," she said.

0:22:570:22:59

I said, "Bucket list, what the bloody hell's that?"

0:22:590:23:02

And she said, "It's one of the things I want to do before I die,"

0:23:020:23:05

I thought, "Christ, marvellous!"

0:23:050:23:07

Just as the Beavans share the tasks on the farm, they also share

0:23:080:23:12

the satisfaction they take in their animals and in farming.

0:23:120:23:16

I'm very proud of what we produce on the farm.

0:23:170:23:20

And when you've got a pen of lambs, you think, "I produced them."

0:23:200:23:25

And it is a nice feeling, to be honest, to know that you're

0:23:250:23:29

producing lambs to the best quality you can and people appreciate it.

0:23:290:23:33

Working as Jim and Kate's apprentice shepherdess on the first series

0:23:430:23:46

of Lambing Live was what originally inspired me to begin farming.

0:23:460:23:51

Now I've got my own land, the routine - the daily tasks that

0:23:530:23:56

have to be done - is something I've come to love.

0:23:560:24:00

It doesn't matter what the weather's doing,

0:24:020:24:05

what day it is, this is the way it has to start,

0:24:050:24:08

with feeding and checking the animals.

0:24:080:24:11

It's funny, I think I've never been a person who's had much of routine.

0:24:130:24:18

I just love the rhythm of it.

0:24:180:24:20

There's always muck that needs dealing with in one form or another.

0:24:210:24:26

It's become a bit of a joke

0:24:260:24:28

with Ludo, my husband, and Tim

0:24:280:24:34

up at the farm that if there's ever any mucking out to do,

0:24:340:24:38

I'm their girl.

0:24:380:24:40

Alongside the daily routines of farming comes a strict

0:24:410:24:45

yearly timetable.

0:24:450:24:46

Autumn is the time when we turn our attention to lambing,

0:24:460:24:50

because this is when ewes come into season.

0:24:500:24:53

I'm not sure I'm allowed to call myself a sheep farmer yet.

0:24:530:24:56

But I have sheep and I'd like to get them in lamb so I'm heading off

0:24:560:25:00

to a council farm just outside Caerphilly

0:25:000:25:03

to see my friend Russ Jones.

0:25:030:25:05

Russ breeds badger faced sheep like the ones I have at home.

0:25:060:25:10

-Morning, Russ.

-Morning. How are you?

-Good.

-Nice to see you.

0:25:120:25:17

'I'm here to borrow one of his rams.'

0:25:170:25:19

He's a little bit wild, Kate, I'll have to catch him.

0:25:230:25:26

Steady, boy.

0:25:260:25:27

This ram has proved his worth by producing good lambs last year.

0:25:270:25:31

He'll come to my smallholding for two months.

0:25:340:25:37

If he does his job properly, he'll get all my ewes pregnant

0:25:400:25:43

in that time.

0:25:430:25:44

Good boy. There you go.

0:25:490:25:51

'He doesn't waste a moment.'

0:25:520:25:54

Wow. It's like bees to the honey pot.

0:25:570:25:59

It's the perfect day for romance, isn't it?

0:26:040:26:07

I love this moment. I love the kind of sussing of each other out.

0:26:070:26:13

As you can see, he's definitely interested in them.

0:26:160:26:19

And so he should be. They're beautiful.

0:26:210:26:24

'Now I just need to wait for nature to take its course.'

0:26:240:26:27

Of course, most farmers buy rams rather than borrow them.

0:26:340:26:38

Which makes ram sales like this one in Kelso,

0:26:430:26:46

in the Borders of Scotland, a key event in the farming diary.

0:26:460:26:49

It's a chance to catch up with friends, as well as buy

0:26:530:26:57

and sell stock.

0:26:570:26:58

Top notch rams can go for thousands of pounds.

0:27:000:27:04

A good investment if they father healthy lambs for your flock.

0:27:060:27:10

John Scott comes here each autumn to buy new rams

0:27:120:27:15

for his flock in the Highlands.

0:27:150:27:17

It's a bit of a carnival.

0:27:170:27:19

You can get carried away very easily and spend more than you planned to.

0:27:190:27:23

We spent 2,600 guineas on this guy.

0:27:230:27:26

Looking forward to getting him home

0:27:260:27:28

and seeing how he looks at home with the rest of the sheep.

0:27:280:27:31

John's ancestors moved to the north of Scotland in the 18th century

0:27:370:27:42

to act as shepherds. And they've been here ever since.

0:27:420:27:46

Generation after generation of farmers.

0:27:460:27:49

The Scotts have the biggest farm of all our families,

0:27:540:27:57

with more than 4,000 sheep.

0:27:570:27:59

They also have 120 cows and bulls...

0:28:010:28:04

..500 acres of arable land...

0:28:070:28:09

..more ducks and hens than they can count,

0:28:110:28:13

two horses and, until recently, four pigs.

0:28:130:28:18

And here they are now. And they taste really good.

0:28:180:28:22

John chooses his animals according to their ability to survive

0:28:250:28:30

and prosper in this harsh landscape.

0:28:300:28:32

Some of the ground we farm especially up here

0:28:340:28:36

in Sutherland is pretty challenging.

0:28:360:28:39

That's why we've gone for a breed like the Luing cow

0:28:390:28:42

who are really used to being outside all the time.

0:28:420:28:44

In the case of these girls, as you can see, the wind is coming flying

0:28:470:28:50

off the sea there, but these girls are tough.

0:28:500:28:53

They'll outwinter no problem.

0:28:530:28:55

They've got a cracking view, on a nice day up here.

0:28:550:28:57

It's really a pleasure to be here.

0:28:570:28:59

It's a beautiful place to farm

0:29:020:29:04

but the challenge is to make money from it at the same time.

0:29:040:29:07

Come on, girls.

0:29:160:29:17

John is the fourth generation of Scotts to farm here - something

0:29:180:29:22

that came as no surprise to his dad, James.

0:29:220:29:25

I always knew John would follow me into farming.

0:29:250:29:28

He was out on the farm whenever he could, there was no way

0:29:280:29:30

he was not going to farm.

0:29:300:29:32

Like lots of farming children,

0:29:330:29:35

he took an interest in stock from an early age.

0:29:350:29:38

When I was six or seven, I started to be of a little bit of use.

0:29:380:29:42

I would have been out with Dad in the pick-up from a lot younger

0:29:420:29:45

age than that, like James was.

0:29:450:29:48

He started coming out aged two, and started to recognize cows

0:29:480:29:52

and bulls and pick up their names.

0:29:520:29:54

Beltex!

0:29:540:29:55

We're weaning off my sheep, which are the Beltex,

0:29:590:30:02

which are the ones on the right-hand side.

0:30:020:30:04

I had my own Jacob sheep when I was about ten,

0:30:040:30:08

and we would take them to local shows

0:30:080:30:10

and we always used to come last,

0:30:100:30:12

and if we had two in the class we came last and second last.

0:30:120:30:16

Son James's record in the show ring is shaping up more impressively.

0:30:160:30:20

This one here's Petunia.

0:30:200:30:22

We got champion at the Nairn Show with her.

0:30:220:30:25

This one here's Kirsten and she was also champion at the Nairn Show,

0:30:250:30:30

but she was champion in 2009.

0:30:300:30:33

Well, that's Poppy staring at the camera.

0:30:330:30:35

She's a bit of an attention seeker.

0:30:350:30:37

When family members are work colleagues as well as

0:30:380:30:41

flesh and blood, relationships aren't always easy to manage.

0:30:410:30:45

Working with Dad and family can be challenging at times,

0:30:450:30:49

there's no doubt about that, but it can be really rewarding as well.

0:30:490:30:51

-Is that the good one?

-That's the good ewe, yeah.

0:30:510:30:54

I don't think there was any official handover from Dad

0:30:540:30:56

and myself on the farm.

0:30:560:30:57

I'm very lucky in that he let me start buying stock when I was 17,

0:30:570:31:01

and just gradually over the years, I've done more and more.

0:31:010:31:05

We probably need to up the feed a bit or change it a bit, maybe some new rolls.

0:31:050:31:09

I do give John the benefit of my wisdom.

0:31:090:31:13

He sometimes listens, not very often.

0:31:130:31:15

Don't give them more than they're getting at the moment - that would give them a balanced ration.

0:31:150:31:20

Now and again he's utterly wrong not to listen,

0:31:200:31:22

but that's the way of things.

0:31:220:31:25

I'm quite pleased with them.

0:31:250:31:27

-I just hope you are too.

-No, no, they're decent.

0:31:270:31:31

Affection for their animals is something our farming families share.

0:31:330:31:37

But farming is a business,

0:31:390:31:43

and for money to come in, animals also have to leave the farm.

0:31:430:31:47

John is sending 420 of last year's lambs to the abattoir.

0:31:480:31:52

There is a degree of sadness

0:31:570:31:59

because you've spent time with those animals over the weeks and months.

0:31:590:32:03

More so when it's an individual animal, for example,

0:32:090:32:12

an old stock bull or an old stock tup that's been here for years.

0:32:120:32:17

For example, we had an old ram went away last week,

0:32:190:32:22

he'd been here for five or six years, he'd done a really good job.

0:32:220:32:25

And it was sad to see him go.

0:32:250:32:27

I've certainly shed tears on several occasions,

0:32:300:32:33

I'm sure many farmers have done.

0:32:330:32:35

You do get attached to animals.

0:32:350:32:37

It's just farming.

0:32:370:32:39

You've just got to deal with it.

0:32:390:32:41

John hopes to be able to pass the farm onto his own children,

0:32:470:32:51

as his father passed it to him.

0:32:510:32:53

But working out what the future of the farm will be

0:32:530:32:56

can be financially and emotionally challenging.

0:32:560:33:00

There's always a debate surrounding handing the family farm on and how you do it.

0:33:000:33:05

If you've got three or four kids, do you give it to one? Do you make it fair?

0:33:050:33:08

Do you give it to the boys, not the girls?

0:33:080:33:11

It's always an interesting topic of discussion.

0:33:110:33:15

It can be a real source of fall-outs in families.

0:33:150:33:18

But I think the key is getting the kids involved early

0:33:180:33:22

so they buy into what we're trying to do

0:33:220:33:25

and where we're trying to get to.

0:33:250:33:27

And for John, a future without Scotts on this farm would be unimaginable.

0:33:270:33:32

When you ask farmers about the next generation

0:33:330:33:36

and whether they want their kids to follow them into farming,

0:33:360:33:40

most of them will say, "Oh, as long as they're happy,

0:33:400:33:43

"as long as they do what they want to do and live their lives, that'll be fine."

0:33:430:33:46

That's absolute rubbish.

0:33:460:33:48

Most farmers would be delighted if their children followed them

0:33:480:33:51

into the industry, and I am definitely in that camp.

0:33:510:33:55

I'd love to set all my children up with farms if they're keen to farm,

0:33:550:34:00

but it's going to be a big challenge, but we'll have a go.

0:34:000:34:03

No farm is complete without its sheepdog.

0:34:140:34:17

The dogs come in all shapes and sizes, but the job is the same -

0:34:190:34:24

helping the farmer to gather and move the sheep in a flock.

0:34:240:34:30

The sheepdog is the shepherd's essential partner.

0:34:330:34:37

I can't help feeling that I won't cut the mustard as a farmer

0:34:370:34:41

until I have a sheepdog on my heel.

0:34:410:34:43

A year ago I bought a Welsh sheepdog with the idea of training her

0:34:460:34:50

for work, but I very quickly realised

0:34:500:34:52

that I knew absolutely nothing about training a working dog.

0:34:520:34:55

So I've been getting some help from someone who does,

0:34:550:34:58

and I'm on my way to see how my little dog, Teg, is getting on.

0:34:580:35:01

Teg has been away for the last six weeks learning how to manage sheep

0:35:020:35:07

under the expert tutelage of Adeline Jones.

0:35:070:35:10

I'm desperate to see her, and to find out how she's been getting on.

0:35:120:35:16

Hi!

0:35:160:35:17

Hello, my pretty girl.

0:35:170:35:20

Hello. It's lovely to see you. And lovely to see my dog.

0:35:200:35:24

Are you going to do a bit of showing off?

0:35:240:35:27

Well, no, I don't do showing off. She can do the showing off.

0:35:270:35:31

Come on, Teg.

0:35:310:35:32

When I last saw Teg, she was far too boisterous to control the sheep.

0:35:350:35:39

Come by.

0:35:420:35:43

Now she's going to be a bit excited to start with.

0:35:430:35:45

Teg, steady!

0:35:450:35:48

-Come by.

-The instructions "come by" and "away"

0:35:490:35:54

ask Teg to move clockwise or anticlockwise around the flock.

0:35:540:35:58

Teg, come by. That's it. There.

0:35:580:36:02

There's been a huge change in my little dog.

0:36:030:36:07

Come by. Teg, come by.

0:36:070:36:11

She's hanging on Adeline's every word, responding to commands.

0:36:110:36:17

Good girl.

0:36:190:36:21

And between them, they have the flock just where they want them.

0:36:210:36:25

It's just the most wonderful thing to watch.

0:36:250:36:30

I feel like a ridiculously proud parent.

0:36:330:36:36

I can't believe that's my dog.

0:36:410:36:43

You're doing very well, but I don't think you're supposed to be here.

0:36:450:36:48

You're supposed to be working.

0:36:480:36:50

Teg is starting to look like a proper sheepdog.

0:36:520:36:55

Now it's me that needs some training.

0:36:550:36:59

So that hand gesture is to send her back round...

0:36:590:37:02

That hand gesture is to tell her that she's coming a bit close and I want her down there.

0:37:020:37:07

With you, she seems to know exactly what you're after,

0:37:080:37:11

and that's going to be my big challenge,

0:37:110:37:15

being able to inspire that confidence.

0:37:150:37:19

My aim with her is to get her to a position where she can teach you.

0:37:190:37:24

Hopefully, she'll teach you and I won't need to do much of it.

0:37:240:37:27

Well, let's see. I hope I'm as good a pupil as Teg.

0:37:310:37:34

-She knows where she's going.

-She does indeed.

0:37:340:37:38

Now the job today is to get these ewe lambs that need to come in.

0:37:380:37:43

All right. Shall we try, Teg?

0:37:430:37:46

Come on, then.

0:37:460:37:49

I have to get Teg to drive these sheep up the field,

0:37:510:37:54

through a gate and down the road.

0:37:540:37:58

Steady, Teg. Go steady.

0:37:580:38:00

I'm having to think hard about every word and gesture.

0:38:020:38:06

I'm slightly out of control.

0:38:080:38:10

It all looked so simple when Adeline was in charge.

0:38:150:38:18

Thank goodness Teg knows where she's going.

0:38:210:38:24

That'll do, Teg.

0:38:240:38:25

Good girl.

0:38:290:38:31

Teg is utterly transformed.

0:38:310:38:34

I'm so proud of my little dog!

0:38:350:38:38

She's just walking beautifully behind the sheep, keeping them all together.

0:38:380:38:44

Now she's keeping them calmly together, waiting for me.

0:38:470:38:52

Poor little dog - she's going to spend her life waiting for me.

0:38:540:38:58

It's so fantastic having a working dog and seeing her work.

0:39:010:39:07

-That's what it's all about.

-That is what it's all about. Thank you.

0:39:070:39:12

I can't thank you enough.

0:39:120:39:13

Teg, stop working, come here. You are a very good girl.

0:39:140:39:20

For all the farming families I've met,

0:39:290:39:31

producing quality animals is a matter of pride.

0:39:310:39:34

Roderick Runciman is a pedigree breeder

0:39:380:39:40

with a reputation for producing some of the very best Cheviot sheep.

0:39:400:39:45

They looked well in the ring.

0:39:450:39:47

They've got breeding coming out of their heads.

0:39:470:39:50

Roderick and his family live on just over 1,000 upland acres

0:39:500:39:54

near Galashiels in the Scottish borders.

0:39:540:39:56

I'm Roderick Runciman.

0:40:010:40:02

I live here at Allanshaws with my wife, Amanda,

0:40:020:40:05

and my two kids, Lewis and Libby.

0:40:050:40:07

Roderick insists on doing almost all the jobs on the farm himself.

0:40:100:40:15

Something that's not gone unnoticed by wife, Amanda.

0:40:150:40:18

My granny told me and my mother not to marry a farmer.

0:40:210:40:25

So we didn't really listen to her, did we?

0:40:250:40:27

You can't choose who you fall in love with, can you?

0:40:310:40:34

They're always out working and the farm comes first and you're second,

0:40:350:40:41

third or fourth depending on how many children you have.

0:40:410:40:45

If you work with the sheep yourself and the job's not done right,

0:40:460:40:50

you've only one person to blame.

0:40:500:40:52

It's up to you how good you want to do the job

0:40:520:40:55

or how well you want to do the job.

0:40:550:40:56

I'm bloody useless on a tractor.

0:40:580:41:00

I am, honestly - shocking!

0:41:000:41:02

I do enjoy working on my own.

0:41:050:41:08

I probably don't trust anyone else to look after the sheep, like.

0:41:080:41:11

Although he has devised the odd labour-saving device

0:41:150:41:18

to make his life easier.

0:41:180:41:20

This is my snacker for feeding the sheep inside to save carrying

0:41:240:41:31

bags of feed along the sheep shed,

0:41:310:41:33

which is a long way, 180 feet, with a bag of feed on your back.

0:41:330:41:38

His flock of Cheviot ewes are expecting 1,500 lambs,

0:41:390:41:43

so Roderick is treating them to a bit of TLC.

0:41:430:41:46

That's a tremendous view when you look up the shed

0:41:460:41:49

and see all the heads out eating and feeding.

0:41:490:41:52

Pedigree animals like this are the supermodels of the sheep world,

0:41:530:41:57

sold to other farmers as top quality breeding stock.

0:41:570:42:00

You don't learn how to breed sheep, you either know or you don't.

0:42:030:42:06

You either enjoy doing it

0:42:060:42:08

or if you don't enjoy doing it you have to find another profession.

0:42:080:42:13

To the untrained eye, his sheep may all look the same,

0:42:130:42:16

but Roderick is attuned to the tiny variations between them.

0:42:160:42:20

There's a pen of 30 sheep, and every one is different.

0:42:210:42:25

You've got shorter ears, longer ears. Och, they are different.

0:42:270:42:32

You've got wider ears, you've got darker ears.

0:42:320:42:35

But I only know the ones I want to know.

0:42:350:42:38

You've got taller ones, you've got shorter ones.

0:42:380:42:40

The rest get treated the same, you know what I mean?

0:42:400:42:44

Roderick is obsessive about improving his flock.

0:42:480:42:52

You're always wanting to try and breed better sheep,

0:42:540:42:58

and you're always wanting to buy a better sheep

0:42:580:43:00

and also try to sell a better sheep.

0:43:000:43:03

It's a never-ending circle.

0:43:050:43:08

You don't get it right, you need luck.

0:43:080:43:10

When a tup breeds well with your ewes you need luck there,

0:43:110:43:14

you need an eye to see that it could happen,

0:43:140:43:18

but if it does happen, it's also luck.

0:43:180:43:20

He has had more luck than most,

0:43:220:43:24

and has an enviable collection of silverware to prove it.

0:43:240:43:28

These two trophies were for winning the Highland Show in 2013 for the third year in a row.

0:43:280:43:35

These two are the Border Union. Great privilege to win that.

0:43:350:43:40

He puts his heart and soul into it and he does work 24/7

0:43:400:43:44

and he's reaping the rewards of his hard work.

0:43:440:43:47

This is Synton Bullseye, the champion Cheviot at the Highland Show in 2012.

0:43:470:43:53

In 2009, I won female champion and reserve

0:43:530:43:58

and male champion and reserve male champion.

0:43:580:44:01

They say it's the first time it's been done

0:44:010:44:03

in the North Country Cheviot breed to win all four at the Highland Show.

0:44:030:44:07

I'm very proud at the sides, clapping and everything.

0:44:070:44:11

No, it's good. It is good.

0:44:110:44:13

Last year's Highland Show winning ewe is a much-loved member of his flock.

0:44:140:44:18

This is Pam.

0:44:200:44:21

She's got the character that folk look for in a show ring.

0:44:210:44:25

Beautiful hair. Ach, it's great winning the Highland Show.

0:44:260:44:31

It's amazing.

0:44:310:44:33

To win there is the pinnacle, like, it's tremendous

0:44:330:44:37

because it's the whole of Scotland, it's the whole of Britain in fact.

0:44:370:44:41

And the quality sheep in Scotland are just second to none.

0:44:410:44:45

I got asked to meet the Queen, and this is me meeting the Queen.

0:44:470:44:51

And she says it was a great honour to meet me.

0:44:510:44:54

A great honour to meet me!

0:44:570:45:00

Whether they're breeding sheep as pedigrees or for meat production,

0:45:070:45:11

our farmers are united in their love for a particular time of year.

0:45:110:45:15

The best thing about sheep farming for me is lambing time.

0:45:170:45:20

I absolutely adore lambing time.

0:45:210:45:24

Your first lamb that's been born up on its feet next to its mother.

0:45:240:45:28

Skipping or the sheep all lying, chewing the cud.

0:45:280:45:31

Bouncing in the field, and you go out and watch them

0:45:330:45:36

and they're galloping around.

0:45:360:45:38

Absolutely amazing!

0:45:380:45:39

That's one of the most satisfying sights for me.

0:45:390:45:43

I love the business of it, I love the pressure of it. I just love it.

0:45:430:45:48

Back at home, my ten ewes are heavily pregnant.

0:45:570:46:01

But up the road on our farm,

0:46:040:46:06

Tim's are already proudly showing off this year's lambs.

0:46:060:46:09

Oh, my goodness! Suddenly you're overrun!

0:46:110:46:14

So this one was a pair of twins born about four o'clock.

0:46:220:46:26

Early hours in the frost and cold so it's lucky they were in, really.

0:46:260:46:30

Another nice lamb. You're a real cheeky one!

0:46:320:46:35

Good girl. I do love this time of year.

0:46:360:46:39

It's a brilliant time of year. Yeah, it just brightens the day up

0:46:390:46:42

when you've got lambs being born and they're healthy

0:46:420:46:44

and you see them skipping around outside.

0:46:440:46:46

Anything looking close now?

0:46:460:46:48

This one, she's been up and down a bit today, so I'm sort of expecting

0:46:480:46:53

she'll probably lamb later on.

0:46:530:46:56

But lambing time also means long hours

0:46:570:47:00

and extra jobs like bottle-feeding lambs.

0:47:000:47:04

It's the one thing I don't like about lambing.

0:47:040:47:08

Bottle-feeding, I love, but mixing up the milk,

0:47:080:47:11

it's just got the most horrible smell.

0:47:110:47:13

Hang on. We're not going very far.

0:47:200:47:22

This lamb is struggling to find its mother's teats

0:47:220:47:25

and needs a bit of extra help.

0:47:250:47:27

Did a good mix this time, obviously.

0:47:310:47:33

There is something very, very adorable

0:47:350:47:41

about the idea of bottle-feeding a lamb.

0:47:410:47:46

However, when you've got lots of them

0:47:460:47:48

and they all need bottle-feeding a minimum of three times a day

0:47:480:47:53

and they all take ages, it is every farmer's nightmare.

0:47:530:48:00

But I have to confess I still quite like it.

0:48:000:48:03

The novelty hasn't worn off yet.

0:48:030:48:05

This is my fourth lambing season.

0:48:080:48:10

However many times I see it,

0:48:110:48:13

the miracle of new life never loses its power to astonish.

0:48:130:48:17

We've got a ewe in the last stages of labour.

0:48:180:48:23

I think if she lies down, I might go and make sure she's OK.

0:48:230:48:26

Can see her straining there.

0:48:290:48:30

My midwifery skills have improved over the last few years.

0:48:380:48:43

Ooh, that's a big 'un.

0:48:430:48:46

There you go, girl. There you go, girl.

0:48:500:48:54

I just never, ever, ever get bored of that moment.

0:49:000:49:02

There's something just wonderful about a lambing shed.

0:49:040:49:08

I can't really believe that four years ago, five years ago

0:49:080:49:12

I'd never been into a lambing shed,

0:49:120:49:14

and now if somebody said what would my favourite building be,

0:49:140:49:17

I know I should say Westminster Abbey or St Paul's,

0:49:170:49:19

but I'd say this shed right here.

0:49:190:49:22

One lambing shed I'm going to become very familiar with

0:49:330:49:36

is in the Scottish Borders,

0:49:360:49:37

where this family aren't just preparing for lambing,

0:49:370:49:43

but also for our cameras.

0:49:430:49:45

The Dykes are this year's Lambing Live family,

0:49:460:49:49

and over the next week, they'll be sharing the highs

0:49:490:49:51

and lows of their lambing season with us.

0:49:510:49:54

Hamish and Susie both work full-time on the farm,

0:49:560:49:59

wrangling their sheep and cattle together.

0:49:590:50:01

Hamish's dad John has taken a back seat after years in charge.

0:50:060:50:10

Today, he and Mum Kate breed Highland ponies.

0:50:110:50:16

That's a good boy.

0:50:180:50:20

Children Rosie and Murdo love living here.

0:50:220:50:26

Hello.

0:50:260:50:28

Well, we're going to put the ferrets into the garden

0:50:280:50:31

and see what they think of snow.

0:50:310:50:33

-But they currently prefer ferrets to farming.

-No, no!

0:50:330:50:39

But it's the Dykes' sheep which will be the stars of our show

0:50:460:50:50

during Lambing Live. 1,000 of them are pregnant

0:50:500:50:53

and due to lamb in March and April.

0:50:530:50:56

Susie is diligently looking after them

0:50:570:51:00

and is responsible for supplying meals on wheels.

0:51:000:51:03

She delivers the expectant ewes their breakfast and dinner,

0:51:090:51:15

whatever the weather.

0:51:150:51:16

Well, I think Susie's new job title is sheep feeding technician.

0:51:200:51:25

Frozen, absolutely frozen.

0:51:260:51:28

My fingers are numb and I can't feel my toes.

0:51:290:51:31

I had to check up the wages schedule to find out how much it would

0:51:330:51:36

cost me, but I think that was the lowest one I could find.

0:51:360:51:39

Apparently, there's no such thing as bad weather,

0:51:420:51:44

just inappropriate clothing.

0:51:440:51:46

I'll have to ask the boss if I can get some new thermals, I think.

0:51:480:51:53

These ewes are on a special diet

0:51:530:51:55

depending on how many lambs they're expecting.

0:51:550:51:58

Nutrition could make the difference between a good lambing season

0:51:580:52:02

and a disastrous one for Hamish and Susie.

0:52:020:52:05

Sheep, if you overfeed them,

0:52:060:52:08

and they're only carrying one lamb,

0:52:080:52:10

you can have horrendous bother at lambing time -

0:52:100:52:13

the lamb would be enormous, and very difficult birth,

0:52:130:52:17

so we have to be careful what we feed who

0:52:170:52:21

and we have them all in different batches.

0:52:210:52:24

Like our other farming families, the Dykes are wedded to this

0:52:440:52:48

patch of land and the lifestyle it provides them with.

0:52:480:52:51

The openness of this view, and it is beautiful, this open vista...

0:52:540:52:59

It doesn't matter about the weather,

0:52:590:53:00

if it's a nice day or a rotten day,

0:53:000:53:02

if the wind's getting you in the face and it's hailing up your nose, it's still just a lovely spot.

0:53:020:53:07

It's not just a job you go to in the morning and come home at night.

0:53:100:53:14

This is our life and, yes, we're working maybe longer hours

0:53:140:53:18

than some people might.

0:53:180:53:19

But views like this, whether it's raining, snowing, sunny or warm,

0:53:190:53:23

it doesn't matter.

0:53:230:53:25

Maybe I own the farm but I don't regard it as owning it as such.

0:53:310:53:35

I'm here for a short time

0:53:350:53:37

and I have the duty of care to look after it and then pass it on.

0:53:370:53:40

When you consider all the people who've been here before

0:53:420:53:45

and the things they've done, it is a privilege to have that opportunity.

0:53:450:53:51

The Dykes began thinking about lambing five months ago,

0:53:580:54:01

when the ewes got pregnant.

0:54:010:54:03

Soon they'll see the results of all their hard work.

0:54:050:54:08

They have a long list of jobs still to do

0:54:100:54:12

before they're ready for lambs, and the Lambing Live cameras.

0:54:120:54:15

As soon as you turn that corner into January and you start counting it

0:54:170:54:21

down almost to lambing time and it's very obvious it's round the corner.

0:54:210:54:27

All of a sudden you're into March and yes, the ewes are starting

0:54:270:54:30

to get big and heavy and their udders are growing,

0:54:300:54:33

so lambing time does come round very quickly at the start of the year.

0:54:330:54:37

You start to prepare your sheds and your fields

0:54:370:54:39

and make sure the environment

0:54:390:54:42

and everything else is correct for when the sheep do start lambing.

0:54:420:54:44

Hamish is turning one of his sheds into an antenatal ward for his expectant ewes.

0:54:460:54:52

Today, we've just emptied this shed out of all the rubbish that

0:54:520:54:55

was in here in preparation for the sheep coming in, so putting

0:54:550:54:58

down the straw, sheep are probably better off in here for a wee while.

0:54:580:55:02

Normally, Hamish's sheep live outside year-round.

0:55:030:55:07

But this year's terrible weather conditions have meant a change of plan.

0:55:070:55:11

This is the reason we're bringing them in.

0:55:110:55:14

This is where I find out I've got holes in my wellies!

0:55:150:55:18

The sheep would not do very well in this - they would just get wet

0:55:180:55:21

and miserable and get diseases.

0:55:210:55:24

They certainly wouldn't thrive and produce nice lambs.

0:55:240:55:28

Can I come back out?

0:55:280:55:29

The sheep need to come inside.

0:55:320:55:34

But first Hamish has to finish building their indoor feeding stations.

0:55:340:55:38

It's useful to be a handyman as well as a stockman when you're a farmer.

0:55:400:55:45

I do like building things that are going to make my life easier.

0:55:460:55:50

Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.

0:55:500:55:53

The feeders are installed in the maternity shed

0:55:550:55:58

and it's ready for its new occupants.

0:55:580:56:01

John is bringing the pregnant ewes off the hills,

0:56:050:56:07

and into their warm indoor accommodation.

0:56:070:56:10

Today, we're getting the ewes inside.

0:56:120:56:16

With things getting so wet, it's difficult feeding them.

0:56:160:56:19

A bit kinder to them, keep them in good condition.

0:56:210:56:24

The Dykes have done all they can to make sure the sheep

0:56:250:56:28

are comfortable, healthy and well prepared for impending motherhood.

0:56:280:56:32

Can you stop the sheep going down the road, please?

0:56:340:56:36

We're going to stop the sheep coming up here. Here they come now.

0:56:400:56:44

Not that keen to go in, are they?

0:57:050:57:08

There we go.

0:57:120:57:14

Come on, ladies.

0:57:140:57:16

It's quite a heavy gate, this one.

0:57:160:57:19

It is quite heavy. It's a good job I had my porridge this morning.

0:57:190:57:24

The feeders Hamish designed and built seem to meet with approval.

0:57:250:57:29

Look at that! Perfect height.

0:57:290:57:32

Don't show people that. I need to get a patent on it first.

0:57:320:57:36

Now the sheep are feeding themselves,

0:57:380:57:40

Susie's role as sheep feeding technician is redundant.

0:57:400:57:44

We'll find another title for her, I think.

0:57:440:57:46

Another job, I think you'll find for me.

0:57:460:57:49

Yeah, she could be the farmer feeding technician, perhaps.

0:57:490:57:53

This barn is about to become our Lambing Live studio.

0:57:560:58:00

The sheep and their lambs may not know it,

0:58:000:58:03

but they will be the stars of our show.

0:58:030:58:05

It's going to be quite rewarding to be able to show people

0:58:070:58:10

what we do on a daily basis.

0:58:100:58:12

I hope we live up to their expectations

0:58:130:58:16

and portray this farming community in a good light.

0:58:160:58:20

From Tuesday night we'll be watching the Dykes' flock 24 hours a day.

0:58:220:58:26

We'll bring you all the drama of spring's most exciting event.

0:58:280:58:33

So, join us for Lambing Live 2014.

0:58:330:58:37

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