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It's spring, and right across Britain our fields are full | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
of expectant mothers. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:07 | |
These sheep, like so many sheep all over the country, | 0:00:09 | 0:00:13 | |
are just about ready to lamb. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:15 | |
It's all about new life. And what's not to like about that? | 0:00:18 | 0:00:22 | |
You're a real cheeky one. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:26 | |
Ahead of the new series of Lambing Live, we're seeing what life | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
is really like for farming families, | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
as they gear up for the busiest event in their year. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
Beltex! | 0:00:38 | 0:00:39 | |
We'll revisit our Lambing Live families - the Marstons... | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
Give it a good push. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
..and the Beavans. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
Come on, girls. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:50 | |
We'll introduce new faces. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:53 | |
-This is Pam. -Come on, girls. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:56 | |
-And we meet the Dykes... -Cheese! | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
..this year's Lambing Live family. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
I'm glad I had my porridge this morning! | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
As they prepare not just for lambing, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:06 | |
but for a week of live broadcasts. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:08 | |
Four years ago, I knew very little about farming or sheep. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:37 | |
But all that changed when I started filming Lambing Live. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
One September morning, farmer Jim Beavan took me | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
on the strangest first date of my life. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
The most important thing about a tup is you want two good balls. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
Is a girl allowed to do this? | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
'It was an eye-opening introduction to the world of sheep farming. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:59 | |
'And I couldn't get enough, soaking up everything that our two | 0:01:59 | 0:02:03 | |
'Lambing Live families - the Beavans and the Marstons - could teach me.' | 0:02:03 | 0:02:07 | |
Oh, missed it! | 0:02:07 | 0:02:08 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
One memorable morning, I delivered my first lamb. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
I was hooked. Suddenly I knew this was the lifestyle for me. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
'Four years on, my husband, Ludo, and I | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
live on a smallholding in Wales. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:39 | |
'We've got ten sheep...' Girls. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:41 | |
'..lots of chickens, geese and ducks, | 0:02:41 | 0:02:44 | |
'as well as our beloved mongrels, Badger and Bella.' | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
I've also invested in a farm seven miles up the road. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
-It had a busy night, then? -It was a little bit busy, yeah. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:56 | |
'It's run by farmer Tim Stephens...' | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
I've made this little area here to loose the lambs out of their pens. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
And then they can get used to being with other ewes. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:06 | |
'..who has another 120 ewes and a growing herd of cattle.' | 0:03:06 | 0:03:10 | |
I don't think I'd dare describe myself as a farmer, | 0:03:12 | 0:03:15 | |
but I have discovered over the last few years that there is | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
something about this way of life that feels absolutely right. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:25 | |
-These are new. -Yep. -Proud of them, aren't you? | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
This tremendous feeling of connection, | 0:03:27 | 0:03:30 | |
of being part of the countryside and part of the seasons | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
that I absolutely love. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
Living by these ancient rhythms, | 0:03:41 | 0:03:43 | |
many farming families feel a deep connection to the land they've | 0:03:43 | 0:03:47 | |
farmed for generations... | 0:03:47 | 0:03:49 | |
..and the stock they care for, day in and day out. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:56 | |
The Cumbrian fells are home to one of these families | 0:03:59 | 0:04:01 | |
that were featured in our 2011 series of Lambing Live, | 0:04:01 | 0:04:06 | |
the Marstons. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:08 | |
I'm Andrew Marston and that's my dad and my mum, | 0:04:10 | 0:04:14 | |
-Donald and Christine. -I'm Rachel and I'm Andrew's wife, | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
and these are our girls. We've got Catherine, Abigail and Olivia. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:21 | |
This family's connection to this corner of Cumbria goes back | 0:04:25 | 0:04:29 | |
four generations, to 1911. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
Andrew's love of his farm began at birth. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:39 | |
I've lived here all my life. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
As children, we got up to all sorts of mischief. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
Running up and down trees, making tree houses. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
There was always loads to do. Sledging was great fun. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
There are always really big hills round here to sledge down. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:58 | |
It was walking to the top that was the trouble. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:00 | |
Yeah, just really happy times. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
Andrew's father Donald works alongside the rest of the family. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
And the children begin farming early. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:14 | |
When the kids are born and they come back home, | 0:05:14 | 0:05:17 | |
that's when they're introduced to farming. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
I can remember running around the lambing fields chasing sheep | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
with Catherine in a pouch like this and thinking, "This is good fun." | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
Mummy, I don't like it. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:32 | |
-What don't you like? -The cows. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
-What are they doing? -Mmm... | 0:05:35 | 0:05:37 | |
Catherine's getting to the age now she's really useful. | 0:05:37 | 0:05:40 | |
That's my sheep there. I've only got about five or something. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
But I enjoy having a few of my own. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
She's quite strong. She can hold the sheep, she can turn them up | 0:05:49 | 0:05:53 | |
and she is even sometimes telling me what to do, | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
so it's going the full circle. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:58 | |
Abigail's happiest when she's mucky. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:04 | |
Loves being outside, got a boiler suit for Christmas of all things. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:08 | |
A flat cap the year before | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
and a walking stick, so what more do you want? | 0:06:10 | 0:06:13 | |
Olivia, she's just coming into her own at the moment, | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
loves being outside. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
SHE GIGGLES | 0:06:18 | 0:06:20 | |
The Marstons live side-by-side with a flock of 1,000 sheep. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:32 | |
These tough Swaledales live out on the high hill ground | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
of the fell year round, even when pregnant. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
And like the Marstons themselves, these sheep have a deep connection | 0:06:47 | 0:06:52 | |
to the land they live on. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:53 | |
Each farmer's flock has an area of this unfenced land | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
that they consider their own. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:01 | |
This instinctive knowledge of their place on the fell | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
is known as hefting. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:07 | |
Hefting's a fascinating subject. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
It's something unique because there are no walls, | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
so there are unseen boundaries known only to the sheep. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
But it's quite simple really, a lamb goes onto the fell with its | 0:07:19 | 0:07:24 | |
mother, so the following year when it goes onto the fell it'll think, | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
"Ah, this was my plot of ground last year, it's my plot of ground | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
"this year." And the following year it takes its lambs, or lamb, with it | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
and so it goes on for generation and generation. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:42 | |
SHE GROANS | 0:07:42 | 0:07:43 | |
Come on. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:45 | |
Like their sheep, the Marstons are also hefted to this fell. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
It's passing your knowledge down from generation to generation. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:53 | |
I suppose we take the sheep up and they teach their lambs | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
and we're taking our children up and so in that we're teaching them, | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
I suppose. | 0:07:59 | 0:08:01 | |
We're nearly there. | 0:08:01 | 0:08:03 | |
Yeah, they're hill sheep so this is their home. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:06 | |
If I was a sheep, I'd probably want to be where I belonged. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:12 | |
This is my favourite place on the farm. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:21 | |
Couldn't be anywhere better, I don't think. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
Me and you can take a bag of cake out and they can put the hay out. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
Yeah. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
Cumbrian shepherds have grazed their animals here for hundreds of years. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:39 | |
It's vital to feed them, there's not a lot of goodness | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
in the grass at this time of year, so this gives them everything they need, really. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:46 | |
And when they're in lamb as well. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:48 | |
I think some people that don't know much about farming don't | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
understand they're not just things, they're animals that you've reared | 0:08:52 | 0:08:57 | |
and brought into this world. Yes, we are passionate about our animals | 0:08:57 | 0:09:01 | |
and want to do what's best for them. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
Good evening. Britain's farms have been brought | 0:09:07 | 0:09:09 | |
to a standstill as the foot-and-mouth crisis deepens. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:12 | |
In 2001, like thousands of British farmers, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:18 | |
the Marstons watched helplessly as their animals | 0:09:18 | 0:09:20 | |
and their whole way of life was threatened. | 0:09:20 | 0:09:23 | |
Food-and-mouth itself was terrible because, in a sense, | 0:09:24 | 0:09:28 | |
you were waiting on it. Because as you listened to the news every day, | 0:09:28 | 0:09:32 | |
it was gradually getting nearer and nearer. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:35 | |
Cases could rise to 70 a day, reaching more than 4,000 by June. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:40 | |
That's nearly ten times the number now. | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
It was really hard, it was, you were lambing the sheep and thinking, | 0:09:43 | 0:09:46 | |
"What's the point of lambing if they're going to go in a cull?" | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
We could walk up onto one of the other hills and you could see | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
the fires down the Eden Valley where they were burning animals. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:56 | |
Here at Heddon in Northumberland, the diseased, slaughtered animals | 0:09:56 | 0:10:00 | |
are being destroyed on the farms where they were discovered. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:03 | |
The emotional stress, you can't really put into words. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
We all struggled. The thought of losing your stock | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
and all you'd worked your life for | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
could be gone in a matter of seconds. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
The cull of healthy animals within two miles of infected farms | 0:10:21 | 0:10:25 | |
will now be extended to the whole of the country. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:27 | |
Those who farm neighbouring land are resigned to the worst. | 0:10:27 | 0:10:31 | |
Eventually in about September, I think, | 0:10:41 | 0:10:43 | |
we did actually get food-and-mouth. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:45 | |
And they said if we would allow some of our animals to be slaughtered, | 0:10:45 | 0:10:50 | |
then they wouldn't go with the whole farm. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
At four o'clock that afternoon they came | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
and...slaughtered them. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:00 | |
It was really hard losing your stock that you'd bred up for years, | 0:11:02 | 0:11:06 | |
I think particularly for Donald and Andrew. | 0:11:06 | 0:11:09 | |
The joy had gone, | 0:11:09 | 0:11:10 | |
you just wondered how long you were going to keep the animals. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:14 | |
You'd had those bloodlines for generations, | 0:11:14 | 0:11:19 | |
just to be wiped out like that. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:21 | |
Yeah, there wasn't really a dry eye around, I don't think. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:24 | |
Many farmers gave up after foot-and-mouth. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:30 | |
But Donald and Andrew were determined to rebuild. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
We knew we'd carry on, | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
but it certainly left its scars. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:41 | |
Gradually, the Marstons restocked their Swaledale herd. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:46 | |
And as the scars of foot-and-mouth slowly fade, | 0:11:47 | 0:11:50 | |
it looks as though they're set to stay for many generations more. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:54 | |
I hope our family have a connection to the land, and I hope the kids | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
have the same understanding of the land and how to work it. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:06 | |
I wouldn't want to go anywhere else. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
The passion and the joy the Marstons take in their land | 0:12:20 | 0:12:23 | |
and their animals motivated me to start my own flock. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
Back in 2011, my husband, Ludo, and I decided we were ready | 0:12:27 | 0:12:31 | |
to take the plunge and buy our first sheep. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
Welcome to Llanvetherine. Hi, Kate. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:38 | |
Lovely to see you. Thank you very much for seeing us today. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
Come on, Mary! | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
-Are they in here? Oh, yes. -Here they are. -Aw! | 0:12:43 | 0:12:47 | |
So, on a sunny day in July, we went sheep shopping with Peter Beale. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:55 | |
Peter breeds badger face Welsh mountain sheep. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:00 | |
These are small sheep, not too heavy for me to handle, | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
and ideally suited to the hilly landscape of my Welsh smallholding. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:08 | |
He agreed to sell us six of his flock. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
It's going to be so difficult to choose. Did you want to sell all 23? | 0:13:13 | 0:13:18 | |
If the price was right! | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
-So we're trying to get them into the bottom pen? -Yep. -Good girls. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
-There's always one. -Where are you going? -Go on. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
-Go on. There you go. -This is where we can get up close and personal. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:32 | |
'Peter has a keen eye for a good sheep.' | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
Steady, steady, steady. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:37 | |
OK, well, what we're looking for, Kate, is fairly small ears | 0:13:37 | 0:13:42 | |
and a good way of doing that is to hold the two ears. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
-Like a handlebar? -Absolutely. | 0:13:45 | 0:13:46 | |
-And make sure that it doesn't protrude. -OK. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:49 | |
Her ears are definitely sticking out. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:51 | |
So she should be a rejected one. I'm sorry! OK. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:55 | |
Then we need a nice black stripe or a pipe down the front, | 0:13:55 | 0:14:00 | |
right from underneath, right down along the belly and then | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
down the tail, but not to the very end. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:07 | |
-Lovely brown belly, yep. -No grey whatsoever. -OK. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:11 | |
So that's what we're looking for. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
'These exacting standards only really matter in the show ring, | 0:14:14 | 0:14:18 | |
'but I wanted to start my flock with some high quality animals.' | 0:14:18 | 0:14:22 | |
She's got nice little ears, look at those. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:25 | |
-OK. -Look at the tail. Ah, now, you see? -Bit of black in there. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:31 | |
-Yeah, wouldn't advise that one. -OK, OK. | 0:14:31 | 0:14:34 | |
It's quite difficult, isn't it? It's like Miss World for sheep. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:38 | |
All right, all right! | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
'Although not all the sheep wanted to take part in our beauty pageant.' | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
It's not me, it's the sheep. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
I think we'll try you. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
What do you think? | 0:14:54 | 0:14:55 | |
Shall we... Could we separate off the ones we've shortlisted? | 0:14:56 | 0:15:02 | |
'We picked out our favourites.' | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
Doing a wonderful job, Kate. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
And these six sheep, our very first, will always be special to us. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:12 | |
Go on, girl. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:13 | |
That's it. That's brilliant, Peter, thank you very, very much. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:20 | |
I think you've chosen well. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:22 | |
But I was still a novice shepherdess. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
So once I'd got them home, I called in some expert help | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
from my first Lambing Live mentor, Jim Beavan. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:33 | |
-They are pretty, aren't they? -Do you approve? -Yeah, they're all right. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
'My ewes were looking a little woolly. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:43 | |
'They needed shearing, and I wasn't about to try this on my own.' | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
They are light. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
'Jim talked us through the theory.' | 0:15:48 | 0:15:50 | |
Grip through, step over. Step over, step through. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
-It's like Strictly Come Shearing. -Oh, yeah. Down the leg. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
'It looked pretty easy.' | 0:15:58 | 0:16:00 | |
-Through. -'I mean, how hard can it be?' | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
-And then you're finished. -She's done. -I'm kind of nervous now. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:07 | |
Come with me, lady. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:09 | |
-You're the wrong way round. -That way? | 0:16:09 | 0:16:11 | |
Step through. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:18 | |
-Argh! -Next one now. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
OK. Whoa, whoa, we lost her. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:24 | |
There we are. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:30 | |
-THEY LAUGH -Oh, God, that's hard work! | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
Look, she's got tufts! | 0:16:38 | 0:16:40 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
Well, I grew up in the age of punk, that was trendy then! | 0:16:42 | 0:16:47 | |
It wasn't so bad at all! | 0:16:47 | 0:16:48 | |
With Jim's help, we'd done it - | 0:16:49 | 0:16:53 | |
our first ever shearing of our own sheep. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
Jim's own farm, which we featured in the first series of Lambing Live, | 0:16:59 | 0:17:03 | |
is only a few miles away from ours, near Abergavenny. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:06 | |
Rolling hills and plentiful grass make Wales the perfect place | 0:17:08 | 0:17:12 | |
to fatten up lambs for our tables. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
There are close to nine million sheep here - almost a third of | 0:17:15 | 0:17:20 | |
all the sheep in Britain. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:22 | |
And 950 of them graze the Beavan family land. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:27 | |
-Come on, good lad, steady now, steady. -Steady. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:29 | |
The family have farmed here since 1939. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
And today, three generations live and work side-by-side. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:39 | |
Wait for me, honey. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:40 | |
For Jim and his wife, Kate, this is one of the joys of the farming life. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:44 | |
Get off, you daft...! | 0:17:44 | 0:17:47 | |
You have to have a very strong relationship, to be honest, | 0:17:47 | 0:17:50 | |
otherwise working together, living together, doing everything | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
together, it'd be very hard. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
I love working with Jim. | 0:17:57 | 0:17:59 | |
We've worked closely together for 24 years | 0:17:59 | 0:18:01 | |
and I think our relationship is pretty strong. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:05 | |
But unlike many farmers' wives, Kate wasn't brought up on a farm. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
She's had to learn the skills needed to keep everything running smoothly. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:14 | |
You don't understand multitasking until you become a farmer's wife. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
So you could be getting the kids ready for school, at the same time | 0:18:20 | 0:18:24 | |
sorting the breakfast... | 0:18:24 | 0:18:25 | |
Can always put another sausage on. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
..running to the sheep shed, doing the lambing, | 0:18:27 | 0:18:29 | |
obviously accounts, paperwork, and you've got to be an unpaid farm help. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:34 | |
We're going to move the electric fence that way. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:40 | |
'You've got to be a mind-reader. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:42 | |
'You've got to know what your husband means with all his grunts and noises,' | 0:18:42 | 0:18:46 | |
which doesn't actually make any sense | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
but he expects you to know exactly where to be at the right time. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
I think Jim's plan A was maybe pick up, | 0:18:51 | 0:18:55 | |
because obviously we've unhitched all the electric fence now, | 0:18:55 | 0:18:58 | |
and move it in one go. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:00 | |
But it's going to end up in a tangled mess. OK, isn't it going to get... | 0:19:00 | 0:19:04 | |
Hang on. | 0:19:06 | 0:19:07 | |
She's got to be a bit 'telepathetic' sometimes | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
when I'm telling her to do things and she's going, "What do you want?" | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
-Jim, it's getting tangled back there, love. -Hang on. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:18 | |
I know what I want, | 0:19:22 | 0:19:23 | |
but it just takes a bit of getting through sometimes. | 0:19:23 | 0:19:26 | |
Pig's ear, isn't it? Hang on. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:29 | |
He's in a bit of a tangle. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:30 | |
BLEEP! | 0:19:32 | 0:19:33 | |
All right, hun? | 0:19:36 | 0:19:37 | |
Constantly smiling, not complaining, nodding | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
and keeping the farmer happy. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:46 | |
Do you want me to do it? | 0:19:48 | 0:19:50 | |
No. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:51 | |
There are tough days, but there are way more good days than tough days. | 0:19:56 | 0:20:01 | |
Lately, the farmers' common enemy has given Jim and Kate | 0:20:07 | 0:20:11 | |
some difficult days. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:12 | |
It's all to do with the weather and the seasons, how you feel as well. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:16 | |
A year can be a total success or a total failure | 0:20:16 | 0:20:20 | |
because of the weather. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:21 | |
Come on, girls. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:24 | |
We'll wait for them to get here, then they can all have food. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:30 | |
This winter has been the wettest on record. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
We've had nonstop rain for bloody months. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
Like farmers across the whole of the UK, Jim and Kate | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
are struggling with waterlogged ground. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:49 | |
This makes every task that little bit harder. | 0:20:49 | 0:20:51 | |
We've had a bloody hard time, as you can see it's wet. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:57 | |
I've farmed here 30 years and I've never known nothing like it. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:03 | |
It's seriously wet. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:04 | |
But the sheep seem to cope and as long as they're having their food, | 0:21:04 | 0:21:08 | |
as long as we can find a bit of dry ground to feed them on... | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
It's getting harder. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:12 | |
It'd be a lot nicer if it was sunny. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
-It'd be preferable. -Could do with it drying up now, | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
cos we've had a tit full, to be honest, of this weather. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:24 | |
It'll be just nice to have a bit of dry weather. | 0:21:24 | 0:21:26 | |
At the moment it's dark, grey, miserable blooming weather | 0:21:29 | 0:21:34 | |
but you know spring is just round the corner and | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
when that comes, you'll have Dr Green back out in the fields | 0:21:38 | 0:21:41 | |
and all will be the better. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:42 | |
The pattern of the farming year is always the same. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
But it's getting harder and harder to make a living from the land. | 0:21:55 | 0:21:59 | |
You'd never farm to be rich, to be honest. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
If you didn't love it, you wouldn't do it | 0:22:08 | 0:22:10 | |
because the financial reward isn't there at the end, to be honest. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:14 | |
Like many farming families, | 0:22:14 | 0:22:16 | |
the Beavans have diversified in order to bring in extra income. | 0:22:16 | 0:22:20 | |
The long-established family butcher shop has been joined | 0:22:20 | 0:22:23 | |
by a country skills school. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:25 | |
Oh, could you be my pelvis? Would you mind? I'm sorry. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:29 | |
It might be easier. There we go. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
So there's the head. Is that the right way round? Yep. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
Today, Jim and Kate are demonstrating lambing techniques | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
to wannabe farmers and smallholders. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:39 | |
You go over the top of the head. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:41 | |
We had a girl come on the first lambing course | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
and she wouldn't leave and I said, "What's wrong?" | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
She said, "Well, I've got to lamb a ewe." | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
If you've got one leg back, then that can cause a problem. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:57 | |
"It's on my bucket list," she said. | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
I said, "Bucket list, what the bloody hell's that?" | 0:22:59 | 0:23:02 | |
And she said, "It's one of the things I want to do before I die," | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
I thought, "Christ, marvellous!" | 0:23:05 | 0:23:07 | |
Just as the Beavans share the tasks on the farm, they also share | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
the satisfaction they take in their animals and in farming. | 0:23:12 | 0:23:16 | |
I'm very proud of what we produce on the farm. | 0:23:17 | 0:23:20 | |
And when you've got a pen of lambs, you think, "I produced them." | 0:23:20 | 0:23:25 | |
And it is a nice feeling, to be honest, to know that you're | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
producing lambs to the best quality you can and people appreciate it. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:33 | |
Working as Jim and Kate's apprentice shepherdess on the first series | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
of Lambing Live was what originally inspired me to begin farming. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:51 | |
Now I've got my own land, the routine - the daily tasks that | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
have to be done - is something I've come to love. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
It doesn't matter what the weather's doing, | 0:24:02 | 0:24:05 | |
what day it is, this is the way it has to start, | 0:24:05 | 0:24:08 | |
with feeding and checking the animals. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:11 | |
It's funny, I think I've never been a person who's had much of routine. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:18 | |
I just love the rhythm of it. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:20 | |
There's always muck that needs dealing with in one form or another. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:26 | |
It's become a bit of a joke | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
with Ludo, my husband, and Tim | 0:24:28 | 0:24:34 | |
up at the farm that if there's ever any mucking out to do, | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
I'm their girl. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:40 | |
Alongside the daily routines of farming comes a strict | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
yearly timetable. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:46 | |
Autumn is the time when we turn our attention to lambing, | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
because this is when ewes come into season. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
I'm not sure I'm allowed to call myself a sheep farmer yet. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
But I have sheep and I'd like to get them in lamb so I'm heading off | 0:24:56 | 0:25:00 | |
to a council farm just outside Caerphilly | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
to see my friend Russ Jones. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
Russ breeds badger faced sheep like the ones I have at home. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:10 | |
-Morning, Russ. -Morning. How are you? -Good. -Nice to see you. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:17 | |
'I'm here to borrow one of his rams.' | 0:25:17 | 0:25:19 | |
He's a little bit wild, Kate, I'll have to catch him. | 0:25:23 | 0:25:26 | |
Steady, boy. | 0:25:26 | 0:25:27 | |
This ram has proved his worth by producing good lambs last year. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:31 | |
He'll come to my smallholding for two months. | 0:25:34 | 0:25:37 | |
If he does his job properly, he'll get all my ewes pregnant | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
in that time. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:44 | |
Good boy. There you go. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:51 | |
'He doesn't waste a moment.' | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
Wow. It's like bees to the honey pot. | 0:25:57 | 0:25:59 | |
It's the perfect day for romance, isn't it? | 0:26:04 | 0:26:07 | |
I love this moment. I love the kind of sussing of each other out. | 0:26:07 | 0:26:13 | |
As you can see, he's definitely interested in them. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:19 | |
And so he should be. They're beautiful. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
'Now I just need to wait for nature to take its course.' | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
Of course, most farmers buy rams rather than borrow them. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:38 | |
Which makes ram sales like this one in Kelso, | 0:26:43 | 0:26:46 | |
in the Borders of Scotland, a key event in the farming diary. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:49 | |
It's a chance to catch up with friends, as well as buy | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
and sell stock. | 0:26:57 | 0:26:58 | |
Top notch rams can go for thousands of pounds. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:04 | |
A good investment if they father healthy lambs for your flock. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
John Scott comes here each autumn to buy new rams | 0:27:12 | 0:27:15 | |
for his flock in the Highlands. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:17 | |
It's a bit of a carnival. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:19 | |
You can get carried away very easily and spend more than you planned to. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
We spent 2,600 guineas on this guy. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
Looking forward to getting him home | 0:27:26 | 0:27:28 | |
and seeing how he looks at home with the rest of the sheep. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
John's ancestors moved to the north of Scotland in the 18th century | 0:27:37 | 0:27:42 | |
to act as shepherds. And they've been here ever since. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:46 | |
Generation after generation of farmers. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
The Scotts have the biggest farm of all our families, | 0:27:54 | 0:27:57 | |
with more than 4,000 sheep. | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
They also have 120 cows and bulls... | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
..500 acres of arable land... | 0:28:07 | 0:28:09 | |
..more ducks and hens than they can count, | 0:28:11 | 0:28:13 | |
two horses and, until recently, four pigs. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:18 | |
And here they are now. And they taste really good. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
John chooses his animals according to their ability to survive | 0:28:25 | 0:28:30 | |
and prosper in this harsh landscape. | 0:28:30 | 0:28:32 | |
Some of the ground we farm especially up here | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
in Sutherland is pretty challenging. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
That's why we've gone for a breed like the Luing cow | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
who are really used to being outside all the time. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:44 | |
In the case of these girls, as you can see, the wind is coming flying | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
off the sea there, but these girls are tough. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
They'll outwinter no problem. | 0:28:53 | 0:28:55 | |
They've got a cracking view, on a nice day up here. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:57 | |
It's really a pleasure to be here. | 0:28:57 | 0:28:59 | |
It's a beautiful place to farm | 0:29:02 | 0:29:04 | |
but the challenge is to make money from it at the same time. | 0:29:04 | 0:29:07 | |
Come on, girls. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:17 | |
John is the fourth generation of Scotts to farm here - something | 0:29:18 | 0:29:22 | |
that came as no surprise to his dad, James. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:25 | |
I always knew John would follow me into farming. | 0:29:25 | 0:29:28 | |
He was out on the farm whenever he could, there was no way | 0:29:28 | 0:29:30 | |
he was not going to farm. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:32 | |
Like lots of farming children, | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
he took an interest in stock from an early age. | 0:29:35 | 0:29:38 | |
When I was six or seven, I started to be of a little bit of use. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:42 | |
I would have been out with Dad in the pick-up from a lot younger | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
age than that, like James was. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
He started coming out aged two, and started to recognize cows | 0:29:48 | 0:29:52 | |
and bulls and pick up their names. | 0:29:52 | 0:29:54 | |
Beltex! | 0:29:54 | 0:29:55 | |
We're weaning off my sheep, which are the Beltex, | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
which are the ones on the right-hand side. | 0:30:02 | 0:30:04 | |
I had my own Jacob sheep when I was about ten, | 0:30:04 | 0:30:08 | |
and we would take them to local shows | 0:30:08 | 0:30:10 | |
and we always used to come last, | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
and if we had two in the class we came last and second last. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:16 | |
Son James's record in the show ring is shaping up more impressively. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:20 | |
This one here's Petunia. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:22 | |
We got champion at the Nairn Show with her. | 0:30:22 | 0:30:25 | |
This one here's Kirsten and she was also champion at the Nairn Show, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:30 | |
but she was champion in 2009. | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
Well, that's Poppy staring at the camera. | 0:30:33 | 0:30:35 | |
She's a bit of an attention seeker. | 0:30:35 | 0:30:37 | |
When family members are work colleagues as well as | 0:30:38 | 0:30:41 | |
flesh and blood, relationships aren't always easy to manage. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:45 | |
Working with Dad and family can be challenging at times, | 0:30:45 | 0:30:49 | |
there's no doubt about that, but it can be really rewarding as well. | 0:30:49 | 0:30:51 | |
-Is that the good one? -That's the good ewe, yeah. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:54 | |
I don't think there was any official handover from Dad | 0:30:54 | 0:30:56 | |
and myself on the farm. | 0:30:56 | 0:30:57 | |
I'm very lucky in that he let me start buying stock when I was 17, | 0:30:57 | 0:31:01 | |
and just gradually over the years, I've done more and more. | 0:31:01 | 0:31:05 | |
We probably need to up the feed a bit or change it a bit, maybe some new rolls. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:09 | |
I do give John the benefit of my wisdom. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:13 | |
He sometimes listens, not very often. | 0:31:13 | 0:31:15 | |
Don't give them more than they're getting at the moment - that would give them a balanced ration. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:20 | |
Now and again he's utterly wrong not to listen, | 0:31:20 | 0:31:22 | |
but that's the way of things. | 0:31:22 | 0:31:25 | |
I'm quite pleased with them. | 0:31:25 | 0:31:27 | |
-I just hope you are too. -No, no, they're decent. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:31 | |
Affection for their animals is something our farming families share. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:37 | |
But farming is a business, | 0:31:39 | 0:31:43 | |
and for money to come in, animals also have to leave the farm. | 0:31:43 | 0:31:47 | |
John is sending 420 of last year's lambs to the abattoir. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:52 | |
There is a degree of sadness | 0:31:57 | 0:31:59 | |
because you've spent time with those animals over the weeks and months. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:03 | |
More so when it's an individual animal, for example, | 0:32:09 | 0:32:12 | |
an old stock bull or an old stock tup that's been here for years. | 0:32:12 | 0:32:17 | |
For example, we had an old ram went away last week, | 0:32:19 | 0:32:22 | |
he'd been here for five or six years, he'd done a really good job. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:25 | |
And it was sad to see him go. | 0:32:25 | 0:32:27 | |
I've certainly shed tears on several occasions, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:33 | |
I'm sure many farmers have done. | 0:32:33 | 0:32:35 | |
You do get attached to animals. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:37 | |
It's just farming. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:39 | |
You've just got to deal with it. | 0:32:39 | 0:32:41 | |
John hopes to be able to pass the farm onto his own children, | 0:32:47 | 0:32:51 | |
as his father passed it to him. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:53 | |
But working out what the future of the farm will be | 0:32:53 | 0:32:56 | |
can be financially and emotionally challenging. | 0:32:56 | 0:33:00 | |
There's always a debate surrounding handing the family farm on and how you do it. | 0:33:00 | 0:33:05 | |
If you've got three or four kids, do you give it to one? Do you make it fair? | 0:33:05 | 0:33:08 | |
Do you give it to the boys, not the girls? | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
It's always an interesting topic of discussion. | 0:33:11 | 0:33:15 | |
It can be a real source of fall-outs in families. | 0:33:15 | 0:33:18 | |
But I think the key is getting the kids involved early | 0:33:18 | 0:33:22 | |
so they buy into what we're trying to do | 0:33:22 | 0:33:25 | |
and where we're trying to get to. | 0:33:25 | 0:33:27 | |
And for John, a future without Scotts on this farm would be unimaginable. | 0:33:27 | 0:33:32 | |
When you ask farmers about the next generation | 0:33:33 | 0:33:36 | |
and whether they want their kids to follow them into farming, | 0:33:36 | 0:33:40 | |
most of them will say, "Oh, as long as they're happy, | 0:33:40 | 0:33:43 | |
"as long as they do what they want to do and live their lives, that'll be fine." | 0:33:43 | 0:33:46 | |
That's absolute rubbish. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:48 | |
Most farmers would be delighted if their children followed them | 0:33:48 | 0:33:51 | |
into the industry, and I am definitely in that camp. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:55 | |
I'd love to set all my children up with farms if they're keen to farm, | 0:33:55 | 0:34:00 | |
but it's going to be a big challenge, but we'll have a go. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:03 | |
No farm is complete without its sheepdog. | 0:34:14 | 0:34:17 | |
The dogs come in all shapes and sizes, but the job is the same - | 0:34:19 | 0:34:24 | |
helping the farmer to gather and move the sheep in a flock. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:30 | |
The sheepdog is the shepherd's essential partner. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:37 | |
I can't help feeling that I won't cut the mustard as a farmer | 0:34:37 | 0:34:41 | |
until I have a sheepdog on my heel. | 0:34:41 | 0:34:43 | |
A year ago I bought a Welsh sheepdog with the idea of training her | 0:34:46 | 0:34:50 | |
for work, but I very quickly realised | 0:34:50 | 0:34:52 | |
that I knew absolutely nothing about training a working dog. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:55 | |
So I've been getting some help from someone who does, | 0:34:55 | 0:34:58 | |
and I'm on my way to see how my little dog, Teg, is getting on. | 0:34:58 | 0:35:01 | |
Teg has been away for the last six weeks learning how to manage sheep | 0:35:02 | 0:35:07 | |
under the expert tutelage of Adeline Jones. | 0:35:07 | 0:35:10 | |
I'm desperate to see her, and to find out how she's been getting on. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:16 | |
Hi! | 0:35:16 | 0:35:17 | |
Hello, my pretty girl. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
Hello. It's lovely to see you. And lovely to see my dog. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:24 | |
Are you going to do a bit of showing off? | 0:35:24 | 0:35:27 | |
Well, no, I don't do showing off. She can do the showing off. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:31 | |
Come on, Teg. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:32 | |
When I last saw Teg, she was far too boisterous to control the sheep. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:39 | |
Come by. | 0:35:42 | 0:35:43 | |
Now she's going to be a bit excited to start with. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
Teg, steady! | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
-Come by. -The instructions "come by" and "away" | 0:35:49 | 0:35:54 | |
ask Teg to move clockwise or anticlockwise around the flock. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:58 | |
Teg, come by. That's it. There. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
There's been a huge change in my little dog. | 0:36:03 | 0:36:07 | |
Come by. Teg, come by. | 0:36:07 | 0:36:11 | |
She's hanging on Adeline's every word, responding to commands. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:17 | |
Good girl. | 0:36:19 | 0:36:21 | |
And between them, they have the flock just where they want them. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:25 | |
It's just the most wonderful thing to watch. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:30 | |
I feel like a ridiculously proud parent. | 0:36:33 | 0:36:36 | |
I can't believe that's my dog. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:43 | |
You're doing very well, but I don't think you're supposed to be here. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:48 | |
You're supposed to be working. | 0:36:48 | 0:36:50 | |
Teg is starting to look like a proper sheepdog. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:55 | |
Now it's me that needs some training. | 0:36:55 | 0:36:59 | |
So that hand gesture is to send her back round... | 0:36:59 | 0:37:02 | |
That hand gesture is to tell her that she's coming a bit close and I want her down there. | 0:37:02 | 0:37:07 | |
With you, she seems to know exactly what you're after, | 0:37:08 | 0:37:11 | |
and that's going to be my big challenge, | 0:37:11 | 0:37:15 | |
being able to inspire that confidence. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:19 | |
My aim with her is to get her to a position where she can teach you. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:24 | |
Hopefully, she'll teach you and I won't need to do much of it. | 0:37:24 | 0:37:27 | |
Well, let's see. I hope I'm as good a pupil as Teg. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:34 | |
-She knows where she's going. -She does indeed. | 0:37:34 | 0:37:38 | |
Now the job today is to get these ewe lambs that need to come in. | 0:37:38 | 0:37:43 | |
All right. Shall we try, Teg? | 0:37:43 | 0:37:46 | |
Come on, then. | 0:37:46 | 0:37:49 | |
I have to get Teg to drive these sheep up the field, | 0:37:51 | 0:37:54 | |
through a gate and down the road. | 0:37:54 | 0:37:58 | |
Steady, Teg. Go steady. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:00 | |
I'm having to think hard about every word and gesture. | 0:38:02 | 0:38:06 | |
I'm slightly out of control. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:10 | |
It all looked so simple when Adeline was in charge. | 0:38:15 | 0:38:18 | |
Thank goodness Teg knows where she's going. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:24 | |
That'll do, Teg. | 0:38:24 | 0:38:25 | |
Good girl. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
Teg is utterly transformed. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:34 | |
I'm so proud of my little dog! | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
She's just walking beautifully behind the sheep, keeping them all together. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:44 | |
Now she's keeping them calmly together, waiting for me. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:52 | |
Poor little dog - she's going to spend her life waiting for me. | 0:38:54 | 0:38:58 | |
It's so fantastic having a working dog and seeing her work. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:07 | |
-That's what it's all about. -That is what it's all about. Thank you. | 0:39:07 | 0:39:12 | |
I can't thank you enough. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:13 | |
Teg, stop working, come here. You are a very good girl. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:20 | |
For all the farming families I've met, | 0:39:29 | 0:39:31 | |
producing quality animals is a matter of pride. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
Roderick Runciman is a pedigree breeder | 0:39:38 | 0:39:40 | |
with a reputation for producing some of the very best Cheviot sheep. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:45 | |
They looked well in the ring. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:47 | |
They've got breeding coming out of their heads. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
Roderick and his family live on just over 1,000 upland acres | 0:39:50 | 0:39:54 | |
near Galashiels in the Scottish borders. | 0:39:54 | 0:39:56 | |
I'm Roderick Runciman. | 0:40:01 | 0:40:02 | |
I live here at Allanshaws with my wife, Amanda, | 0:40:02 | 0:40:05 | |
and my two kids, Lewis and Libby. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:07 | |
Roderick insists on doing almost all the jobs on the farm himself. | 0:40:10 | 0:40:15 | |
Something that's not gone unnoticed by wife, Amanda. | 0:40:15 | 0:40:18 | |
My granny told me and my mother not to marry a farmer. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:25 | |
So we didn't really listen to her, did we? | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
You can't choose who you fall in love with, can you? | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
They're always out working and the farm comes first and you're second, | 0:40:35 | 0:40:41 | |
third or fourth depending on how many children you have. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:45 | |
If you work with the sheep yourself and the job's not done right, | 0:40:46 | 0:40:50 | |
you've only one person to blame. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:52 | |
It's up to you how good you want to do the job | 0:40:52 | 0:40:55 | |
or how well you want to do the job. | 0:40:55 | 0:40:56 | |
I'm bloody useless on a tractor. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:00 | |
I am, honestly - shocking! | 0:41:00 | 0:41:02 | |
I do enjoy working on my own. | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
I probably don't trust anyone else to look after the sheep, like. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
Although he has devised the odd labour-saving device | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
to make his life easier. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:20 | |
This is my snacker for feeding the sheep inside to save carrying | 0:41:24 | 0:41:31 | |
bags of feed along the sheep shed, | 0:41:31 | 0:41:33 | |
which is a long way, 180 feet, with a bag of feed on your back. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:38 | |
His flock of Cheviot ewes are expecting 1,500 lambs, | 0:41:39 | 0:41:43 | |
so Roderick is treating them to a bit of TLC. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:46 | |
That's a tremendous view when you look up the shed | 0:41:46 | 0:41:49 | |
and see all the heads out eating and feeding. | 0:41:49 | 0:41:52 | |
Pedigree animals like this are the supermodels of the sheep world, | 0:41:53 | 0:41:57 | |
sold to other farmers as top quality breeding stock. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
You don't learn how to breed sheep, you either know or you don't. | 0:42:03 | 0:42:06 | |
You either enjoy doing it | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
or if you don't enjoy doing it you have to find another profession. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:13 | |
To the untrained eye, his sheep may all look the same, | 0:42:13 | 0:42:16 | |
but Roderick is attuned to the tiny variations between them. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:20 | |
There's a pen of 30 sheep, and every one is different. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:25 | |
You've got shorter ears, longer ears. Och, they are different. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:32 | |
You've got wider ears, you've got darker ears. | 0:42:32 | 0:42:35 | |
But I only know the ones I want to know. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
You've got taller ones, you've got shorter ones. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:40 | |
The rest get treated the same, you know what I mean? | 0:42:40 | 0:42:44 | |
Roderick is obsessive about improving his flock. | 0:42:48 | 0:42:52 | |
You're always wanting to try and breed better sheep, | 0:42:54 | 0:42:58 | |
and you're always wanting to buy a better sheep | 0:42:58 | 0:43:00 | |
and also try to sell a better sheep. | 0:43:00 | 0:43:03 | |
It's a never-ending circle. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
You don't get it right, you need luck. | 0:43:08 | 0:43:10 | |
When a tup breeds well with your ewes you need luck there, | 0:43:11 | 0:43:14 | |
you need an eye to see that it could happen, | 0:43:14 | 0:43:18 | |
but if it does happen, it's also luck. | 0:43:18 | 0:43:20 | |
He has had more luck than most, | 0:43:22 | 0:43:24 | |
and has an enviable collection of silverware to prove it. | 0:43:24 | 0:43:28 | |
These two trophies were for winning the Highland Show in 2013 for the third year in a row. | 0:43:28 | 0:43:35 | |
These two are the Border Union. Great privilege to win that. | 0:43:35 | 0:43:40 | |
He puts his heart and soul into it and he does work 24/7 | 0:43:40 | 0:43:44 | |
and he's reaping the rewards of his hard work. | 0:43:44 | 0:43:47 | |
This is Synton Bullseye, the champion Cheviot at the Highland Show in 2012. | 0:43:47 | 0:43:53 | |
In 2009, I won female champion and reserve | 0:43:53 | 0:43:58 | |
and male champion and reserve male champion. | 0:43:58 | 0:44:01 | |
They say it's the first time it's been done | 0:44:01 | 0:44:03 | |
in the North Country Cheviot breed to win all four at the Highland Show. | 0:44:03 | 0:44:07 | |
I'm very proud at the sides, clapping and everything. | 0:44:07 | 0:44:11 | |
No, it's good. It is good. | 0:44:11 | 0:44:13 | |
Last year's Highland Show winning ewe is a much-loved member of his flock. | 0:44:14 | 0:44:18 | |
This is Pam. | 0:44:20 | 0:44:21 | |
She's got the character that folk look for in a show ring. | 0:44:21 | 0:44:25 | |
Beautiful hair. Ach, it's great winning the Highland Show. | 0:44:26 | 0:44:31 | |
It's amazing. | 0:44:31 | 0:44:33 | |
To win there is the pinnacle, like, it's tremendous | 0:44:33 | 0:44:37 | |
because it's the whole of Scotland, it's the whole of Britain in fact. | 0:44:37 | 0:44:41 | |
And the quality sheep in Scotland are just second to none. | 0:44:41 | 0:44:45 | |
I got asked to meet the Queen, and this is me meeting the Queen. | 0:44:47 | 0:44:51 | |
And she says it was a great honour to meet me. | 0:44:51 | 0:44:54 | |
A great honour to meet me! | 0:44:57 | 0:45:00 | |
Whether they're breeding sheep as pedigrees or for meat production, | 0:45:07 | 0:45:11 | |
our farmers are united in their love for a particular time of year. | 0:45:11 | 0:45:15 | |
The best thing about sheep farming for me is lambing time. | 0:45:17 | 0:45:20 | |
I absolutely adore lambing time. | 0:45:21 | 0:45:24 | |
Your first lamb that's been born up on its feet next to its mother. | 0:45:24 | 0:45:28 | |
Skipping or the sheep all lying, chewing the cud. | 0:45:28 | 0:45:31 | |
Bouncing in the field, and you go out and watch them | 0:45:33 | 0:45:36 | |
and they're galloping around. | 0:45:36 | 0:45:38 | |
Absolutely amazing! | 0:45:38 | 0:45:39 | |
That's one of the most satisfying sights for me. | 0:45:39 | 0:45:43 | |
I love the business of it, I love the pressure of it. I just love it. | 0:45:43 | 0:45:48 | |
Back at home, my ten ewes are heavily pregnant. | 0:45:57 | 0:46:01 | |
But up the road on our farm, | 0:46:04 | 0:46:06 | |
Tim's are already proudly showing off this year's lambs. | 0:46:06 | 0:46:09 | |
Oh, my goodness! Suddenly you're overrun! | 0:46:11 | 0:46:14 | |
So this one was a pair of twins born about four o'clock. | 0:46:22 | 0:46:26 | |
Early hours in the frost and cold so it's lucky they were in, really. | 0:46:26 | 0:46:30 | |
Another nice lamb. You're a real cheeky one! | 0:46:32 | 0:46:35 | |
Good girl. I do love this time of year. | 0:46:36 | 0:46:39 | |
It's a brilliant time of year. Yeah, it just brightens the day up | 0:46:39 | 0:46:42 | |
when you've got lambs being born and they're healthy | 0:46:42 | 0:46:44 | |
and you see them skipping around outside. | 0:46:44 | 0:46:46 | |
Anything looking close now? | 0:46:46 | 0:46:48 | |
This one, she's been up and down a bit today, so I'm sort of expecting | 0:46:48 | 0:46:53 | |
she'll probably lamb later on. | 0:46:53 | 0:46:56 | |
But lambing time also means long hours | 0:46:57 | 0:47:00 | |
and extra jobs like bottle-feeding lambs. | 0:47:00 | 0:47:04 | |
It's the one thing I don't like about lambing. | 0:47:04 | 0:47:08 | |
Bottle-feeding, I love, but mixing up the milk, | 0:47:08 | 0:47:11 | |
it's just got the most horrible smell. | 0:47:11 | 0:47:13 | |
Hang on. We're not going very far. | 0:47:20 | 0:47:22 | |
This lamb is struggling to find its mother's teats | 0:47:22 | 0:47:25 | |
and needs a bit of extra help. | 0:47:25 | 0:47:27 | |
Did a good mix this time, obviously. | 0:47:31 | 0:47:33 | |
There is something very, very adorable | 0:47:35 | 0:47:41 | |
about the idea of bottle-feeding a lamb. | 0:47:41 | 0:47:46 | |
However, when you've got lots of them | 0:47:46 | 0:47:48 | |
and they all need bottle-feeding a minimum of three times a day | 0:47:48 | 0:47:53 | |
and they all take ages, it is every farmer's nightmare. | 0:47:53 | 0:48:00 | |
But I have to confess I still quite like it. | 0:48:00 | 0:48:03 | |
The novelty hasn't worn off yet. | 0:48:03 | 0:48:05 | |
This is my fourth lambing season. | 0:48:08 | 0:48:10 | |
However many times I see it, | 0:48:11 | 0:48:13 | |
the miracle of new life never loses its power to astonish. | 0:48:13 | 0:48:17 | |
We've got a ewe in the last stages of labour. | 0:48:18 | 0:48:23 | |
I think if she lies down, I might go and make sure she's OK. | 0:48:23 | 0:48:26 | |
Can see her straining there. | 0:48:29 | 0:48:30 | |
My midwifery skills have improved over the last few years. | 0:48:38 | 0:48:43 | |
Ooh, that's a big 'un. | 0:48:43 | 0:48:46 | |
There you go, girl. There you go, girl. | 0:48:50 | 0:48:54 | |
I just never, ever, ever get bored of that moment. | 0:49:00 | 0:49:02 | |
There's something just wonderful about a lambing shed. | 0:49:04 | 0:49:08 | |
I can't really believe that four years ago, five years ago | 0:49:08 | 0:49:12 | |
I'd never been into a lambing shed, | 0:49:12 | 0:49:14 | |
and now if somebody said what would my favourite building be, | 0:49:14 | 0:49:17 | |
I know I should say Westminster Abbey or St Paul's, | 0:49:17 | 0:49:19 | |
but I'd say this shed right here. | 0:49:19 | 0:49:22 | |
One lambing shed I'm going to become very familiar with | 0:49:33 | 0:49:36 | |
is in the Scottish Borders, | 0:49:36 | 0:49:37 | |
where this family aren't just preparing for lambing, | 0:49:37 | 0:49:43 | |
but also for our cameras. | 0:49:43 | 0:49:45 | |
The Dykes are this year's Lambing Live family, | 0:49:46 | 0:49:49 | |
and over the next week, they'll be sharing the highs | 0:49:49 | 0:49:51 | |
and lows of their lambing season with us. | 0:49:51 | 0:49:54 | |
Hamish and Susie both work full-time on the farm, | 0:49:56 | 0:49:59 | |
wrangling their sheep and cattle together. | 0:49:59 | 0:50:01 | |
Hamish's dad John has taken a back seat after years in charge. | 0:50:06 | 0:50:10 | |
Today, he and Mum Kate breed Highland ponies. | 0:50:11 | 0:50:16 | |
That's a good boy. | 0:50:18 | 0:50:20 | |
Children Rosie and Murdo love living here. | 0:50:22 | 0:50:26 | |
Hello. | 0:50:26 | 0:50:28 | |
Well, we're going to put the ferrets into the garden | 0:50:28 | 0:50:31 | |
and see what they think of snow. | 0:50:31 | 0:50:33 | |
-But they currently prefer ferrets to farming. -No, no! | 0:50:33 | 0:50:39 | |
But it's the Dykes' sheep which will be the stars of our show | 0:50:46 | 0:50:50 | |
during Lambing Live. 1,000 of them are pregnant | 0:50:50 | 0:50:53 | |
and due to lamb in March and April. | 0:50:53 | 0:50:56 | |
Susie is diligently looking after them | 0:50:57 | 0:51:00 | |
and is responsible for supplying meals on wheels. | 0:51:00 | 0:51:03 | |
She delivers the expectant ewes their breakfast and dinner, | 0:51:09 | 0:51:15 | |
whatever the weather. | 0:51:15 | 0:51:16 | |
Well, I think Susie's new job title is sheep feeding technician. | 0:51:20 | 0:51:25 | |
Frozen, absolutely frozen. | 0:51:26 | 0:51:28 | |
My fingers are numb and I can't feel my toes. | 0:51:29 | 0:51:31 | |
I had to check up the wages schedule to find out how much it would | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
cost me, but I think that was the lowest one I could find. | 0:51:36 | 0:51:39 | |
Apparently, there's no such thing as bad weather, | 0:51:42 | 0:51:44 | |
just inappropriate clothing. | 0:51:44 | 0:51:46 | |
I'll have to ask the boss if I can get some new thermals, I think. | 0:51:48 | 0:51:53 | |
These ewes are on a special diet | 0:51:53 | 0:51:55 | |
depending on how many lambs they're expecting. | 0:51:55 | 0:51:58 | |
Nutrition could make the difference between a good lambing season | 0:51:58 | 0:52:02 | |
and a disastrous one for Hamish and Susie. | 0:52:02 | 0:52:05 | |
Sheep, if you overfeed them, | 0:52:06 | 0:52:08 | |
and they're only carrying one lamb, | 0:52:08 | 0:52:10 | |
you can have horrendous bother at lambing time - | 0:52:10 | 0:52:13 | |
the lamb would be enormous, and very difficult birth, | 0:52:13 | 0:52:17 | |
so we have to be careful what we feed who | 0:52:17 | 0:52:21 | |
and we have them all in different batches. | 0:52:21 | 0:52:24 | |
Like our other farming families, the Dykes are wedded to this | 0:52:44 | 0:52:48 | |
patch of land and the lifestyle it provides them with. | 0:52:48 | 0:52:51 | |
The openness of this view, and it is beautiful, this open vista... | 0:52:54 | 0:52:59 | |
It doesn't matter about the weather, | 0:52:59 | 0:53:00 | |
if it's a nice day or a rotten day, | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
if the wind's getting you in the face and it's hailing up your nose, it's still just a lovely spot. | 0:53:02 | 0:53:07 | |
It's not just a job you go to in the morning and come home at night. | 0:53:10 | 0:53:14 | |
This is our life and, yes, we're working maybe longer hours | 0:53:14 | 0:53:18 | |
than some people might. | 0:53:18 | 0:53:19 | |
But views like this, whether it's raining, snowing, sunny or warm, | 0:53:19 | 0:53:23 | |
it doesn't matter. | 0:53:23 | 0:53:25 | |
Maybe I own the farm but I don't regard it as owning it as such. | 0:53:31 | 0:53:35 | |
I'm here for a short time | 0:53:35 | 0:53:37 | |
and I have the duty of care to look after it and then pass it on. | 0:53:37 | 0:53:40 | |
When you consider all the people who've been here before | 0:53:42 | 0:53:45 | |
and the things they've done, it is a privilege to have that opportunity. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:51 | |
The Dykes began thinking about lambing five months ago, | 0:53:58 | 0:54:01 | |
when the ewes got pregnant. | 0:54:01 | 0:54:03 | |
Soon they'll see the results of all their hard work. | 0:54:05 | 0:54:08 | |
They have a long list of jobs still to do | 0:54:10 | 0:54:12 | |
before they're ready for lambs, and the Lambing Live cameras. | 0:54:12 | 0:54:15 | |
As soon as you turn that corner into January and you start counting it | 0:54:17 | 0:54:21 | |
down almost to lambing time and it's very obvious it's round the corner. | 0:54:21 | 0:54:27 | |
All of a sudden you're into March and yes, the ewes are starting | 0:54:27 | 0:54:30 | |
to get big and heavy and their udders are growing, | 0:54:30 | 0:54:33 | |
so lambing time does come round very quickly at the start of the year. | 0:54:33 | 0:54:37 | |
You start to prepare your sheds and your fields | 0:54:37 | 0:54:39 | |
and make sure the environment | 0:54:39 | 0:54:42 | |
and everything else is correct for when the sheep do start lambing. | 0:54:42 | 0:54:44 | |
Hamish is turning one of his sheds into an antenatal ward for his expectant ewes. | 0:54:46 | 0:54:52 | |
Today, we've just emptied this shed out of all the rubbish that | 0:54:52 | 0:54:55 | |
was in here in preparation for the sheep coming in, so putting | 0:54:55 | 0:54:58 | |
down the straw, sheep are probably better off in here for a wee while. | 0:54:58 | 0:55:02 | |
Normally, Hamish's sheep live outside year-round. | 0:55:03 | 0:55:07 | |
But this year's terrible weather conditions have meant a change of plan. | 0:55:07 | 0:55:11 | |
This is the reason we're bringing them in. | 0:55:11 | 0:55:14 | |
This is where I find out I've got holes in my wellies! | 0:55:15 | 0:55:18 | |
The sheep would not do very well in this - they would just get wet | 0:55:18 | 0:55:21 | |
and miserable and get diseases. | 0:55:21 | 0:55:24 | |
They certainly wouldn't thrive and produce nice lambs. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:28 | |
Can I come back out? | 0:55:28 | 0:55:29 | |
The sheep need to come inside. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:34 | |
But first Hamish has to finish building their indoor feeding stations. | 0:55:34 | 0:55:38 | |
It's useful to be a handyman as well as a stockman when you're a farmer. | 0:55:40 | 0:55:45 | |
I do like building things that are going to make my life easier. | 0:55:46 | 0:55:50 | |
Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't. | 0:55:50 | 0:55:53 | |
The feeders are installed in the maternity shed | 0:55:55 | 0:55:58 | |
and it's ready for its new occupants. | 0:55:58 | 0:56:01 | |
John is bringing the pregnant ewes off the hills, | 0:56:05 | 0:56:07 | |
and into their warm indoor accommodation. | 0:56:07 | 0:56:10 | |
Today, we're getting the ewes inside. | 0:56:12 | 0:56:16 | |
With things getting so wet, it's difficult feeding them. | 0:56:16 | 0:56:19 | |
A bit kinder to them, keep them in good condition. | 0:56:21 | 0:56:24 | |
The Dykes have done all they can to make sure the sheep | 0:56:25 | 0:56:28 | |
are comfortable, healthy and well prepared for impending motherhood. | 0:56:28 | 0:56:32 | |
Can you stop the sheep going down the road, please? | 0:56:34 | 0:56:36 | |
We're going to stop the sheep coming up here. Here they come now. | 0:56:40 | 0:56:44 | |
Not that keen to go in, are they? | 0:57:05 | 0:57:08 | |
There we go. | 0:57:12 | 0:57:14 | |
Come on, ladies. | 0:57:14 | 0:57:16 | |
It's quite a heavy gate, this one. | 0:57:16 | 0:57:19 | |
It is quite heavy. It's a good job I had my porridge this morning. | 0:57:19 | 0:57:24 | |
The feeders Hamish designed and built seem to meet with approval. | 0:57:25 | 0:57:29 | |
Look at that! Perfect height. | 0:57:29 | 0:57:32 | |
Don't show people that. I need to get a patent on it first. | 0:57:32 | 0:57:36 | |
Now the sheep are feeding themselves, | 0:57:38 | 0:57:40 | |
Susie's role as sheep feeding technician is redundant. | 0:57:40 | 0:57:44 | |
We'll find another title for her, I think. | 0:57:44 | 0:57:46 | |
Another job, I think you'll find for me. | 0:57:46 | 0:57:49 | |
Yeah, she could be the farmer feeding technician, perhaps. | 0:57:49 | 0:57:53 | |
This barn is about to become our Lambing Live studio. | 0:57:56 | 0:58:00 | |
The sheep and their lambs may not know it, | 0:58:00 | 0:58:03 | |
but they will be the stars of our show. | 0:58:03 | 0:58:05 | |
It's going to be quite rewarding to be able to show people | 0:58:07 | 0:58:10 | |
what we do on a daily basis. | 0:58:10 | 0:58:12 | |
I hope we live up to their expectations | 0:58:13 | 0:58:16 | |
and portray this farming community in a good light. | 0:58:16 | 0:58:20 | |
From Tuesday night we'll be watching the Dykes' flock 24 hours a day. | 0:58:22 | 0:58:26 | |
We'll bring you all the drama of spring's most exciting event. | 0:58:28 | 0:58:33 | |
So, join us for Lambing Live 2014. | 0:58:33 | 0:58:37 |