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We're heading south on another personal journey, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
to a shore where I've been rock-pooling since childhood. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:09 | |
But this is a special trip below Bloody Bridge, near Newcastle, | 0:00:17 | 0:00:21 | |
because I'm searching the nooks and crannies | 0:00:21 | 0:00:24 | |
with a superb naturalist, Trevor Norton. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:27 | |
Now, this actually looks quite a good shore, | 0:00:28 | 0:00:31 | |
because it's very exposed to the waves, | 0:00:31 | 0:00:33 | |
and therefore there's not so much seaweed | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
-and you can actually see what's going on. -Uh-huh. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:39 | |
And the interesting thing about these shores | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
is that a lot of the features of them are identically the same | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
wherever you are in the world. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
Almost anywhere in the world, there'll be a barnacle zone like this | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
and there'll be a zone with little periwinkles above it | 0:00:51 | 0:00:56 | |
and there'll be a band of red seaweeds down below. | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
And the voice of the ocean is the same no matter where you go. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
-Yes, the lisp of the waves. -Yeah! | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
I wonder why we actually are so fond of the sound of water. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:08 | |
'Trevor heard a whisper in the shells when he was a lad. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
'Now he's a retired marine scientist | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
'whose books chronicle his lifelong love affair with the sea.' | 0:01:17 | 0:01:23 | |
One of the things I love most about the pools here is the colour. | 0:01:23 | 0:01:27 | |
It's fantastic, isn't it? We can't see any rock here. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:30 | |
That's all pink seaweed, hard as the rock. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
-It's inedible. It's safe from grazing. -It does look just like rock. | 0:01:34 | 0:01:38 | |
It's just a normal seaweed. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:39 | |
It's got normal cells, and it spreads, | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
but it impregnates the cells with calcium. Simple as that. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
This goes back to childhood. It probably does with you as well. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
You come to somewhere like this | 0:01:50 | 0:01:52 | |
and it's different every single time you come here. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
Every time I discover a rock pool like this, it's magic. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
It never ceases to amaze me. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
They say "Life's a box of chocolates, you never know what you'll get". Like this. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:04 | |
If you just peel back that coralline seaweed, look. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:09 | |
-A common starfish. -It is a starfish, yeah. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:12 | |
Isn't that beautiful? | 0:02:12 | 0:02:13 | |
When you think of predators, you think of lions | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
and things like that. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:18 | |
But these guys are killers. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
Once a starfish embraces a clam, | 0:02:21 | 0:02:23 | |
it's doomed, | 0:02:23 | 0:02:25 | |
because the clam can only clam shut with its muscles, which get tired, | 0:02:25 | 0:02:28 | |
but the starfish works on hydraulics. It never gets tired. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:31 | |
It always wins. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:33 | |
As soon as the clam gapes, | 0:02:33 | 0:02:34 | |
out comes its stomach like an air bag in a car | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
and it just squirts acid in, dissolves it alive. That's your fate. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:42 | |
Lucky we're big. If we were small, the first time we went to the seaside | 0:02:42 | 0:02:45 | |
-would be our last. -Truth is always stranger than fiction. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
If you think about how these creatures live... We found a starfish | 0:02:48 | 0:02:52 | |
which has got missing limbs, but they can regenerate them. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
It's quite common. Fishermen used to cut them into bits, | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
because they'd steal their clams and things, | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
but each bit, if it had a bit of the middle in, | 0:03:01 | 0:03:03 | |
would regenerate into a whole starfish. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
And the little crab that we found, as well, he's missing claws. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
They often lose a claw or two. Again, no problem, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
-they can regenerate it. -But how's he going to eat? | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
Without the claws to pinch and hold on, how's he going to make a living? | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
They'll eat things that are decaying, | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
so if the eggs are softened, he can eat them | 0:03:22 | 0:03:24 | |
with the tiny bits of knives and forks close to his mouth. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
We don't think of those as being fantastically good predators, | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
but they would be one of the kings, if not THE king, | 0:03:31 | 0:03:33 | |
-in this environment, wouldn't they? -Crabs are assassins in pie crust. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:38 | |
This is one of the few places in the British Isles that's still wild. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
There's nowhere on land that hasn't been modified by our activities, | 0:03:50 | 0:03:54 | |
whereas the pools here are exactly as they were a million years ago. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
There's a fantastic tradition | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
of people coming to the shore, isn't there? | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
The Victorians loved the shore and would ravage | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
the rock pools for their collections. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:13 | |
But there was frustration. They'd look towards the sea | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
and they'd know that down there there was more, perhaps better, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
and they couldn't go. Incredibly frustrating. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
But no longer. You must go. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:24 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:04:28 | 0:04:29 |