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Strangford Lough in County Down. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
It's beautiful in all seasons. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
Especially in autumn, when tens of thousands of brent geese take | 0:00:27 | 0:00:31 | |
advantage of tailwinds to carry them from their summer breeding | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
grounds in Canada to their winter retreat in Ireland. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
I've come to Castle Espie to meet up with John McCulloch, | 0:00:44 | 0:00:48 | |
and to see these remarkable birds for myself. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:50 | |
This is a lovely little sheltered bay here. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:02 | |
It's got plenty of eelgrass in it. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
This sort of green stuff that you can see, Barra? | 0:01:04 | 0:01:06 | |
This is what they're here to eat. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:07 | |
So this bay holds quite a few brent geese. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
When the tide's coming in, you'll get them | 0:01:10 | 0:01:12 | |
flying over this pier here, and they'll drop in here. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
It's a massive number of the birds that come here. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
Yeah, completely significant. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
I mean, brent geese put Strangford Lough on the map. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
This is why this area is so protected. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
Because you're really talking about the nearly entire | 0:01:24 | 0:01:27 | |
world's population of this bird, | 0:01:27 | 0:01:28 | |
that comes here. It's extremely significant. | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
They might be small, but these birds have made | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
an incredible 2,500 mile journey to reach our shores. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:44 | |
They're really relying on a strong northwesterly wind to get here. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:49 | |
Oh, very much so. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:50 | |
If the wind is blowing in the wrong direction on migration, | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
they'll not move. There's no point. They've only so much energy. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:55 | |
So what they need is northwesterlies. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
If you can imagine, they're in the Arctic, | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
they need to be pushed from behind. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:01 | |
They're not going to fly into any southerlies coming up, because why? | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
You'll expend so much energy. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
How long will they stay here once they arrive? | 0:02:11 | 0:02:14 | |
Well, they arrive in the autumn. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:15 | |
And they'll stay right through the winter. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:17 | |
And then when we hit about April, May, | 0:02:17 | 0:02:19 | |
what we would consider hopefully to be springtime here, | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
they're going to be turning round and they're going to be | 0:02:22 | 0:02:24 | |
heading back up towards the Arctic. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
They need a good northwesterly wind to get here, so I suppose | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
they're looking for a good southeasterly wind to blow back? | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
Exactly. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:33 | |
It's actually even potentially more hazardous on the return, | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
because you've probably got the female bird, they've bred, | 0:02:36 | 0:02:38 | |
the male's got to look after her. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:40 | |
So they want everything to be perfect on their way back. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
-That's them just out there? -Yeah. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:47 | |
Just in a big raft there. Now that the tide's fully in, | 0:02:47 | 0:02:50 | |
the birds can't reach the eelgrass below them. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:53 | |
So they'll actually just go and float out to sea. | 0:02:53 | 0:02:56 | |
And generally just have a snooze. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
-They just chill on the water until they can feed again? -That's it. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
All it is is sleeping and feeding. That's it. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:04 | |
Five hours of doing nothing, floating on the water? | 0:03:04 | 0:03:06 | |
-Sound perfect, doesn't it? -Sounds great, doesn't it? | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
There's plenty of truth in the saying that a bird in the hand | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
is worth two in the bush. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
And I'm going to attempt to get up close, nose to beak, | 0:03:22 | 0:03:25 | |
with the resident geese. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
I think we've got somebody a little bit hungry. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:29 | |
Absolutely magnificent bird. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:31 | |
It's weird, you kind of expect them to bite your hand. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
No biting the hand that feeds you now! | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
No? No more, all done? | 0:03:37 | 0:03:39 | |
As evening falls over Strangford Lough, the brent geese feed | 0:03:49 | 0:03:52 | |
and settle down for the night in their winter home. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
Also, thanks to the Gulfstream, the north coast of Ireland picks up | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
consistent amounts of Atlantic swell. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
People say to me, "Barra, I remember summer last year. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
"It was on a Tuesday!" | 0:04:24 | 0:04:26 | |
We have some of the best beaches in Europe, but it's very rare that | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
someone feels brave or optimistic enough to go into the sea. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:33 | |
But one man who's not afraid to look into the eye of the storm | 0:04:33 | 0:04:37 | |
is big-wave surfer Al Mennie. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
Al has surfed all over the world in search of that perfect wave. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
And weather is the hinge on which surfing depends. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
A surfing globetrotter Al may be, | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
but he caught his first wave closer to home. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:10 | |
I got into surfing through being on the beach at Castlerock. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
At the age of nine, my brother and I surfed. | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
Mum and Dad, we've always had boats in the family, | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
and that sort of thing. So it seemed normal to be in the sea, you know? | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
And when lots of people think of surfing, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
they picture Australia, they picture California. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
But we have people coming from all around the world to surf | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
here on the north coast and along the west coast. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
Yeah, we have excellent waves here. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:32 | |
It's colder here, obviously, and it's wild in the winter. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:36 | |
But we do have very good waves. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:37 | |
But when you're thinking about surfing, | 0:05:37 | 0:05:40 | |
you're looking at systems around the globe, almost? | 0:05:40 | 0:05:43 | |
Yeah, in order for us to get surf here on the north coast, we need | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
weather to happen in other parts of the world to send those waves to us. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
There's a misconception where people think, it's really | 0:05:50 | 0:05:52 | |
windy by the sea today, it'll be really good waves for surfing. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
That's not how it is, that's not the kind of waves we look for. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
In particular, I look for these storms, | 0:05:58 | 0:06:00 | |
these deep depressions starting to form down in the Atlantic, | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
over towards the Caribbean. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
Believe it or not, if we see hurricanes down there, | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
we're sitting here going, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:09 | |
there's going to be waves in 7-10 days, sort of thing. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:13 | |
Al's taking me around the coast now to check out | 0:06:21 | 0:06:23 | |
a few of his favourite surfing spots. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
What's the highest wave you've surfed off the coast of Ireland? | 0:06:25 | 0:06:30 | |
Probably over 60 feet. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:32 | |
Impressive. Was that during a storm of some sort? | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
Yeah, that was actually back in 2008. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
At the time, it was the biggest recorded swell in the Atlantic. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
All this technology, we can see all the different swells | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
and the wind forecast and everything coming together, | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
and they can predict where the waves are coming to. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:47 | |
And sometimes, Al finds big waves in unexpected locations. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:56 | |
# Lady, running down to the riptide | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
# Taken away to the dark side | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
# I want to be your left-hand man. # | 0:07:02 | 0:07:04 | |
And sometimes it's Al who provides the photo opportunity. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:10 | |
We're at the Giant's Causeway, | 0:07:11 | 0:07:12 | |
one of our most popular tourist destinations, to see all the rocks. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
But you like to come here to surf. How dangerous is it? | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
This is one of the most dangerous places you can go surfing, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
and I would not advise it to anybody. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
It is dangerous here, because of all the rocks in particular. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
It just gets battered here, | 0:07:27 | 0:07:28 | |
it's an extremely rough, wild part of the coast. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
And these are the charts that you use to figure out where to go? | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
This is an Admiralty chart, it shows the depth of the ocean | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
and various currents and various things on it. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
If you look on here, this is where we are at the minute, just here. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
I look at the depth of the sea, and then | 0:07:42 | 0:07:44 | |
I look at what direction we're going to get our swell, things like that. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:48 | |
So if you imagine, I'm sitting out here normally. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
On a big day, I'd be sitting around here, where we are, | 0:07:50 | 0:07:53 | |
I'm looking for a big storm way up in the North Atlantic. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:57 | |
Way, way up there. | 0:07:57 | 0:07:58 | |
So the winds are kept away from us, it's all crazy chaos out there. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
And it pushes these swells in towards the coast, like that. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
And then locally, we've got local weather system, | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
which is giving us light offshore winds, that's ideal. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:07 | |
-They push off against the swell, clean it all up. -Smoothing out the waves. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
Smoothing it out. And if you look here, we've got these massive cliffs. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
They kill the wind, so if it's a really strong, windy day, | 0:08:14 | 0:08:16 | |
for example, say it's 25mph wind, that big cliff | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
will knock that wind out of it, so it could be down to ten. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:21 | |
So in here it can be nice and smooth and clean, | 0:08:21 | 0:08:23 | |
despite out here being very rough. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
Al's enthusiasm is infectious. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:29 | |
And I certainly wasn't going to let | 0:08:29 | 0:08:30 | |
one of the best surfers in the world go without a lesson. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
# I got knocked down | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
# But I'll get up | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
# I got knocked down | 0:08:37 | 0:08:39 | |
# But I'll get up | 0:08:39 | 0:08:41 | |
# I got knocked down... | 0:08:41 | 0:08:45 | |
OK, it isn't a 60 foot wave, | 0:08:45 | 0:08:47 | |
but it's still a huge achievement for me. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
# I got knocked down | 0:08:49 | 0:08:51 | |
# But I'll get up. # | 0:08:51 | 0:08:52 |