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A writ for criminal conversation with the plaintiff's wife. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
He means to cut you off financially. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:07 | |
Custody of Samuel shall reside with yourself... | 0:00:07 | 0:00:10 | |
if you shall admit the child imposed upon your husband is the child of Mr Garrow. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:15 | |
I would be broken because you had struck such a bargain! | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
I will not sign what is not true. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:21 | |
I believe I may have something that belongs to you. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:23 | |
Keep it. You may need it. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
-You have bought me for a shilling. -But at what cost to your life? | 0:00:25 | 0:00:30 | |
GUNSHOT, BIRDS CRY OUT | 0:02:00 | 0:02:03 | |
Morning. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:17 | |
Garrow? | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
BUZZ OF CONVERSATION | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
HUBBUB FADES TO A HUSH | 0:02:33 | 0:02:37 | |
Morning. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:38 | |
I have not been smeared by Fleet Street or parodied by Grub Street. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:52 | |
They will soon forget about it. You must hope. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
-Court in session! -> | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
-Your credit's no good! -Yes, sir. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
"Lady Sarah Hill has contracted diverse debts | 0:03:33 | 0:03:38 | |
"and all shops and merchants are forbidden | 0:03:38 | 0:03:41 | |
"from giving credit to her on her account." | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
Issued by Sir Arthur as a public announcement. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
How civilised of the man not to bear a grudge(!) | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
I would gladly starve for the one thing that would nourish me. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
Your son does not belong to you. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
Nothing belongs to you. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:58 | |
Therefore, you must avail yourself of the charity of a third party... | 0:03:58 | 0:04:02 | |
which you do. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
Will you ever approve of me, Mr Southouse? | 0:04:04 | 0:04:07 | |
Duck eggs, samphire and... | 0:04:15 | 0:04:18 | |
-Gourd. -Gourd? | 0:04:19 | 0:04:21 | |
It is...a form of marrow. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
It shall all make a very singular meal. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:29 | |
-Did you not think to acquire some credit for me? -I did forget. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
You did? | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
How fares your credit? | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
At the Old Bailey? I am bought in that place still. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
-I am as necessary as tea. -Yet we can prevail and continue in this? | 0:04:46 | 0:04:50 | |
Of course, if we can survive the gourd. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
I shall repel all callers. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:04 | |
LOW MURMURS | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
Be upstanding for the King! | 0:05:56 | 0:05:58 | |
What's he doing? | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
GASPING | 0:06:18 | 0:06:19 | |
GUNSHOT, SHOUTING | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
-Ugh! -Kill him! | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
COMMOTION AND SHOUTING | 0:06:24 | 0:06:26 | |
You sirs, hold there! | 0:06:29 | 0:06:31 | |
GASPING AND PANTING | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
Who are you? | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
My name is James Hadfield. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:39 | |
And there is a great deal more and worst to come. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:43 | |
MURMURING | 0:06:43 | 0:06:45 | |
HOOVES CLATTER | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
You will act for him and Mr Garrow to defend. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
Madam, your husband tried to kill the King. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
It is not an easy thing to defend. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
He is at Newgate. You will need no introduction from me. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
I do not understand your hurry. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
I must take my leave of you... and my husband also. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:11 | |
What mean you? | 0:07:11 | 0:07:12 | |
I hope that you and Mr Garrow will serve him well. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:19 | |
I have loved this man so very dearly, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:22 | |
but he is only sometimes the man I used to know, | 0:07:22 | 0:07:26 | |
and it is for that man that I engage you. Thank you. | 0:07:26 | 0:07:30 | |
Mrs Hadfield? | 0:07:30 | 0:07:32 | |
I am not bound to defend an assassin merely because you pay me for it. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:37 | |
Go to Newgate. You will not find a thwarted murderer, a martyr perhaps. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:44 | |
A martyr to what, Mrs Hadfield? | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
To his cause. And I beg that you save him from it. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:53 | |
Your Highness, is this not the disease of the French Revolution | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
transmitted to our shores? | 0:08:08 | 0:08:09 | |
They execute their king | 0:08:09 | 0:08:11 | |
and we must confront would-be assassins of our own? | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
"The Rights Of Man", | 0:08:14 | 0:08:17 | |
"A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman". | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
Hardly surprising that a pamphlet revolution begets a loaded gun. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:25 | |
Your Highness, this is why this case must serve | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
as a means of asserting the absolute authority of the Monarchy. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
And keep any Regency Bill at bay. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
And more, a salutary lesson to zealous Whigs, | 0:08:33 | 0:08:36 | |
reformists and anyone who doubts the balance of our constitution. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:40 | |
Which, in any case, should always weigh in favour of...order. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:44 | |
ALL: Hear, hear. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:45 | |
WATER DRIPS, METAL CLANKS | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
RAIN PATTERS | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
DISTORTED: ..Mr Hadfield... | 0:08:57 | 0:08:59 | |
CHAINS CLANK | 0:08:59 | 0:09:02 | |
MAN CLEARS THROAT, CHAINS CLANK ..Mr Hadfield... | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
Mr Hadfield? | 0:09:05 | 0:09:07 | |
Mr Hadfield? | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
Mr Hadfield? | 0:09:12 | 0:09:13 | |
WATER DRIPS, CHAINS CLANK | 0:09:14 | 0:09:18 | |
Discharged from the Army, I came to London | 0:09:18 | 0:09:20 | |
and made a living as a silversmith. | 0:09:20 | 0:09:22 | |
But weary of life, I bought a pistol from a Mr Wakelin, | 0:09:22 | 0:09:26 | |
borrowed a crown from Solomon Hougham | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
-and bought some powder and cast some lead slugs... -You were tired of life? | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
I am as good a shot as any in England. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:36 | |
I do not understand. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
I fired my pistol over the Royal box. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:41 | |
You wished merely to be caught? | 0:09:43 | 0:09:45 | |
I wish for death. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
To raise an alarm and then be set upon my fellow Englishmen | 0:09:49 | 0:09:53 | |
who would beat me to death in their indignation, | 0:09:53 | 0:09:56 | |
tear me apart with patriotic passion. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:58 | |
But that did not happen, Mr Hadfield. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:02 | |
Now I hope that my life shall be forfeited at the trial. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
I would still die but not by my own hands for suicide is a sin. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:11 | |
You wish your existence destroyed? | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
Mr Garrow, you understand what I am about. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
I cannot defend him. He does not want a defence. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:29 | |
His wife did not identify his cause but I identify it now. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:34 | |
His cause is his own death. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:36 | |
A plan hatched by his madness. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
Therefore, he needs a defence from such lunacy. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:42 | |
The law on madness as a defence requires total derangement, | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
a continuous distemper of the mind. Hadfield has not such a condition. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
But he seeks oblivion. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
But half the time speaks in utter reason! | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
I cannot defend him. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:54 | |
The law on madness does not allow me. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:56 | |
Allow you? Since when have you concerned yourself | 0:10:56 | 0:10:59 | |
-with what you are allowed to do? -True. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:01 | |
But when I am required to defend the attempted assassination of the King, | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
perhaps you will allow me a little circumspection. | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
Think of the attention the light from this trial will generate. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:11 | |
Unless you no longer have a heart for it. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:13 | |
Unless your heart beats only for the life domestic. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:16 | |
You would not wish me happy, Mr Southouse? | 0:11:20 | 0:11:23 | |
Always. But most especially when you stand up at the Old Bailey. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:27 | |
To turn a jury, to confront a liar. Unmake a bad law. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:32 | |
But only when I am briefed by you? | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
Invariably. | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
I will own to a curiosity here. but there is yet more work to do. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:43 | |
Then do not delay me. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:45 | |
I would gladly prosecute anyone who would threaten the life of the King. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:02 | |
Of course I do so as a patriot, | 0:12:02 | 0:12:04 | |
not for any preferment that such a case might bring. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
In order to prosecute this trial, you will be made King's Counsel. | 0:12:07 | 0:12:12 | |
One of his majesty's counsels learned in law. KC. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:16 | |
You shall now have that membership. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
You make this appointment obviously on the basis of merit? | 0:12:19 | 0:12:22 | |
And a seat on the judge's bench will beckon eventually. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
Especially if a trial such as this goes well. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
For such an appointment I would hang the man myself, Lord Melville. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
My own court. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
And in my court, a trial in which Garrow is appearing. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
I would sustain every objection made against him. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
I would direct a jury not to find for him. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
Oh God, I'd make his life hell. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
Impartially and in full accordance to the strictures of the law. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:55 | |
This is a political trial, Mr Silvester, | 0:12:57 | 0:13:01 | |
you will not simply denounce the man in the dock. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
You must let the people realise how close this country came to calamity. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:09 | |
John Redknapp? | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
Follow me. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:32 | |
You are very careful, sir? | 0:13:35 | 0:13:37 | |
My neighbour tried to kill the King of England. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:40 | |
Do you think that spies would not be sent here? | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
He is sometimes like a man not for me to be with. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
-He runs on, talking a whole heap of stuff. -Stuff? | 0:13:49 | 0:13:53 | |
As if his brain is unsettled - as if he's flurried in the head. | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
Be more specific. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
He would fly from one argument to another. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:02 | |
Talk of his relationship with God. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
I am sure we all examine our relationship with God. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:08 | |
And do we all insist that we must die for him? | 0:14:08 | 0:14:11 | |
I know he wishes to die | 0:14:11 | 0:14:12 | |
but do you know why he wishes to be God's martyr in particular? | 0:14:12 | 0:14:16 | |
You look for reasons from such a man? | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
No! I look for unreason. I look to see what depths it may plumb. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:23 | |
Then you would reacquaint yourself with his wife | 0:14:23 | 0:14:26 | |
but she has fled and won't return. | 0:14:26 | 0:14:28 | |
Yet she pays me to save him. For the man he was. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:31 | |
Ah, but may never forgive him for the man he was that night. | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
Redknapp witnessed Hadfield in a terrible rage. His wife screaming | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
and fleeing in terror with their child. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
And still fleeing, obviously. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
But if we cannot find her, we have him still to unravel. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:50 | |
He speaks wildly to his neighbour, he makes his wife fearful. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
He wishes his own death. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:55 | |
You think there may not be a method in his madness? | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
Then find it and he is exposed. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
And you are spared his defence. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
Do you know the whereabouts of your wife, sir? | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
-I think her lost to me. -And your son also? | 0:15:15 | 0:15:19 | |
He is not yet two years old and may never recall me. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
If your wife knows of the trial, | 0:15:22 | 0:15:24 | |
we must hope she will come forward as witness for you. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
Or I could ask Mr Southouse to venture to any address... | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
She has frustrated God's work. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:32 | |
By which you mean? | 0:15:34 | 0:15:35 | |
She did prevent me from acting in obedience to the superior commands of heaven. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
She is not so devout a believer? | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 | |
He did not call upon her. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:47 | |
-By which you mean, sir? -I knew I was to be a martyr and persecuted, | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
like my great master Jesus Christ. | 0:15:51 | 0:15:53 | |
I shall have my trial, as Jesus did before he was crucified. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:57 | |
This commission coming from where, Mr Hadfield? | 0:15:57 | 0:16:01 | |
I am in constant contact with the Author of All Things. | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
He has warned me that at the beginning of the 19th century, | 0:16:04 | 0:16:07 | |
the world will perish unless I sacrifice myself for his salvation. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:11 | |
I see. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
I see. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
If you are to play this part, sir, do you not think it requires | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
something more in the way of an antic disposition, hm? | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
Some more acting out? | 0:16:23 | 0:16:25 | |
Suicide being a crime and a sin, I went to the theatre | 0:16:25 | 0:16:27 | |
and shot towards the King in the hope that by my crime | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
my life would otherwise be taken from me. | 0:16:30 | 0:16:33 | |
As it is death I wish for, death I seek. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:37 | |
For nothing but death will satisfy God, who calls me to his presence, | 0:16:37 | 0:16:40 | |
where I shall witness his Second Coming as his true descendant and loyal son. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
Your words run together like a fervent prayer, sir, | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
but I see no drool. | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
No raving frenzy that will convince me. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
You mock me, sir? Is this all counterfeit? | 0:16:54 | 0:16:58 | |
It is a solemn promise to God. | 0:16:59 | 0:17:01 | |
You think to kill the King from some vile opinion | 0:17:01 | 0:17:04 | |
and then feign that your mind is not your own. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:06 | |
But a plea of insanity would require something more in the way | 0:17:06 | 0:17:09 | |
of constancy of that condition. Do you understand? | 0:17:09 | 0:17:12 | |
You are not a madman, sir. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
But a failed assassin who has the wits to try a defence. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:19 | |
Then would I not wish its success? | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
But I do not because I must be found guilty, Mr Garrow. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:26 | |
Well then, plead so, sir! Plead so! | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
You have no need of me! You have no need of a jury! | 0:17:29 | 0:17:32 | |
Let the judge dispatch you. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:34 | |
I loyally served my country in the 15th Light Dragoons | 0:17:34 | 0:17:37 | |
and I will never plead guilty to treason. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
It was not my aim to kill the King | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
and I will not be known in history as such a man. | 0:17:42 | 0:17:44 | |
But you still wish a jury to find you guilty? | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
-And so dispatch you? -I'm sorry if I confound you. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
Sarah? | 0:18:48 | 0:18:50 | |
Sarah? | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
Samuel is not here, Sarah. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
Three months we have been in Europe. | 0:20:07 | 0:20:09 | |
Was my absence not meant to quieten this...ridicule?! | 0:20:09 | 0:20:14 | |
How do they draw you? | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
Show me! | 0:20:16 | 0:20:17 | |
Variously. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
Here...with my arse set on both sides of the Channel. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:25 | |
And how do they write about me? | 0:20:28 | 0:20:30 | |
As someone who has worshipped at the shrine of Venus. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:34 | |
As a lover of variety. | 0:20:34 | 0:20:35 | |
Well, there is not much variety to be had here in Bramber. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
I think you know they mean the beaux you've... | 0:20:38 | 0:20:42 | |
..recruited to your cause. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
And you know I mean that we are a very long way from any theatre | 0:20:45 | 0:20:49 | |
and from the tables at Brookes. | 0:20:49 | 0:20:51 | |
Then promenade in Brighton! | 0:20:51 | 0:20:53 | |
I cannot be in London. I cannot stoke their contemptuous attention. | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
This may be your constituency but must it also be your exile? | 0:20:57 | 0:21:02 | |
Well, it does seem so. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:03 | |
Arthur... | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
I care not for my disgrace | 0:21:10 | 0:21:13 | |
and find ways to content myself despite it. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:17 | |
You must either face down your reputation or rehabilitate it. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:21 | |
If not, you will never come to anyone's attention. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:25 | |
You are a very rare mistress. | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
A bird of paradise cannot survive in Sussex. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
BABY CRIES | 0:21:37 | 0:21:40 | |
Sound of a cuckoo. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:44 | |
-Sir Arthur is in Bramber? -Yes, m'lady. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
M'lady? | 0:22:10 | 0:22:12 | |
I hope Bedlam can offer you enlightenment. | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
This way, gentlemen. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:41 | |
A place where muddled minds may find refuge and understanding | 0:22:43 | 0:22:47 | |
and so might we. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:50 | |
The incurables, gentlemen. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
A sorry spectacle, I'm sure you'll agree. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
And are inmates held communally? | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
Ladies' ward and men's ward - where I reside. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:03 | |
Mr Creighton's office is just here, gentlemen. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
Thank you, Vincent. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:19 | |
Vincent. Resident of the men's ward, apparently. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:23 | |
Vincent is enjoying a sunnier day than is usual. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
He can, in his darker moods, foam like Niagara, | 0:23:26 | 0:23:29 | |
and has to be restrained with a jacket | 0:23:29 | 0:23:31 | |
for the purpose to prevent the ebullitions of his anger. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:34 | |
His anger must indeed be fierce. What occasions it? | 0:23:34 | 0:23:38 | |
He thinks himself cheated of his fortune by a lawyer. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:42 | |
We shall not broach that subject on the way out. | 0:23:42 | 0:23:46 | |
James Hadfield is to be prosecuted | 0:23:46 | 0:23:48 | |
for the attempted assassination of the King. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:51 | |
Previous defences of insanity are based on the idea of men having a deprivation of reason, | 0:23:51 | 0:23:56 | |
memory and understanding. The law requires it. | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
Thank you. In other words, the accused has to be demonstrably mad. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:02 | |
The mind stormed in its citadel, quite defeated by frenzy. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:06 | |
Reason not merely disturbed but wholly driven from her seat. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:09 | |
We do not defend such a man. | 0:24:09 | 0:24:12 | |
And I have rarely experienced such a madness in men. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:16 | |
So madness, as defined in law, is simply wrong? | 0:24:17 | 0:24:21 | |
"I am but mad north/north-west but when the wind is southerly | 0:24:21 | 0:24:26 | |
"I can tell a hawk from a handsaw". | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
Hamlet telling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
that although he may act the part of a lunatic, | 0:24:31 | 0:24:34 | |
he still has his wits about him. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
And often times the genuinely mad do also have their wits. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:41 | |
Vincent, for instance? | 0:24:41 | 0:24:42 | |
Yes. He is not today in the grip of his delusion. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:46 | |
-Delusion? -A false impression. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:48 | |
Which sits alongside other views that are not false at all? | 0:24:48 | 0:24:51 | |
Which are quite correct. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:52 | |
And so ability is not proof of sanity? | 0:24:52 | 0:24:54 | |
No. Delusions exist at the utmost state of ability. | 0:24:54 | 0:24:58 | |
So a man may show proper sentiment in one instance | 0:24:58 | 0:25:01 | |
and on another subject... | 0:25:01 | 0:25:03 | |
The subject of his lunacy. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
Complete irrationality. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:07 | |
I think we make progress. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:09 | |
Our defence is not merely madness | 0:25:10 | 0:25:12 | |
but setting about the understanding of madness! | 0:25:12 | 0:25:14 | |
-Better described as a malady. -Exactly. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:16 | |
-It will put us in dangerous territory. -What mean you? | 0:25:16 | 0:25:19 | |
Have you not heard the King described as afflicted in that way? | 0:25:19 | 0:25:23 | |
Then we are in very good company. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:26 | |
-This cannot be! -You think it so unnatural? | 0:26:07 | 0:26:10 | |
I think it is beyond sense. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
Success is unlikely, | 0:26:13 | 0:26:14 | |
the cost astronomical, and you do not possess the means. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:18 | |
I have acquired the means, so issue the writ. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:22 | |
-How did you acquire them? -In a way that is right. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:25 | |
-In a way that is legal? -I will have my son. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:29 | |
Does William know you intend this? | 0:26:29 | 0:26:32 | |
Issue the writ, Mr Southouse. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
You think to save me? | 0:26:44 | 0:26:45 | |
I think to save you from your madness. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:49 | |
Madness? | 0:26:50 | 0:26:51 | |
I behold a glorious calling, Mr Garrow. A life everlasting | 0:26:51 | 0:26:55 | |
in the brilliance of God's countenance. | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
And the countenance of your wife? | 0:26:58 | 0:26:59 | |
You do not linger ever on that? | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
The love that she has shown for you. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:05 | |
I so do wish to see her. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:07 | |
You do? | 0:27:08 | 0:27:09 | |
In order that I may say goodbye. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:14 | |
Before you embrace the greater glory of your sacrifice? | 0:27:15 | 0:27:19 | |
I cannot ignore it. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:21 | |
And I must do my duty | 0:27:23 | 0:27:24 | |
and save you from yourself. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:26 | |
There he is! | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
CROWDS CLAMOUR | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
The court shall rise. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:00 | |
What madness lies abroad, | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
when our good King can be shot at in a public theatre? | 0:28:23 | 0:28:26 | |
MURMURS OF AGREEMENT | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
What atrocities lie in wait for us, when the Royal Box | 0:28:28 | 0:28:32 | |
of the Drury Lane theatre is assailed by gunshot | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
that has our monarch falling to his knees to escape his death? | 0:28:35 | 0:28:39 | |
CROWD SHOUTS IN AGREEMENT | 0:28:39 | 0:28:43 | |
And although we may give thanks that the King may live and thrive still, | 0:28:43 | 0:28:46 | |
society demands that this assassin be exposed in all his darkness. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:52 | |
SHOUTS OF AGREEMENT | 0:28:52 | 0:28:54 | |
If a man is completely deranged, | 0:29:00 | 0:29:02 | |
so that he does not know what he does nor its consequences, | 0:29:02 | 0:29:06 | |
is lost to all sense, | 0:29:06 | 0:29:08 | |
is incapable of distinguishing between good and evil, | 0:29:08 | 0:29:11 | |
then the mercy of our law says that he cannot be guilty of a crime. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:15 | |
Even one so monstrous | 0:29:17 | 0:29:19 | |
as the attempted murder of the King of England. | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
But I do not defend such a man. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:26 | |
He's not completely deranged. | 0:29:27 | 0:29:29 | |
He did know what he tried to do and he has not lost all sense. | 0:29:29 | 0:29:33 | |
According to our law, my client is guilty | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
because he is not mad enough, | 0:29:37 | 0:29:38 | |
he is not demonstrably mad. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
He is not mad at all times. He is not mad now. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:44 | |
But it will be my defence, gentlemen, my argument, to show that | 0:29:44 | 0:29:48 | |
madness is not some wild land | 0:29:48 | 0:29:51 | |
to which those afflicted are forever banished | 0:29:51 | 0:29:55 | |
but that it is a bewildering place... | 0:29:55 | 0:29:58 | |
..to visit and to return from, sometimes in a matter of hours. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:05 | |
Buller, call an adjournment. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:07 | |
Mr Silvester, | 0:30:07 | 0:30:09 | |
you will call your first witness. | 0:30:09 | 0:30:11 | |
My Lord, there is some new development that requires... | 0:30:11 | 0:30:16 | |
Adjournment?! | 0:30:16 | 0:30:18 | |
If I may beg your indulgence. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:20 | |
MUTTERING | 0:30:22 | 0:30:24 | |
If Hadfield is found to be mad, | 0:30:28 | 0:30:30 | |
then the nature of his lunacy may be said to be shared | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
by others of a, ahem, nervous disposition that does afflict them. | 0:30:33 | 0:30:37 | |
You talk of the King? | 0:30:37 | 0:30:38 | |
How fares he, your Highness? | 0:30:38 | 0:30:41 | |
He's been out of sorts. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:43 | |
-Oh. -We allowed him to walk in the grounds at Kew Gardens | 0:30:43 | 0:30:47 | |
but he did spy Fanny Burney there and... | 0:30:47 | 0:30:49 | |
And...then, your Highness? | 0:30:51 | 0:30:54 | |
He spoke to her of all manner of things. | 0:30:56 | 0:30:58 | |
All manner of things? | 0:30:58 | 0:31:01 | |
His physician calls it a derangement of his faculties, | 0:31:01 | 0:31:04 | |
that he suffers from a bilious fever. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:06 | |
But at other times, he has a very sound perception. | 0:31:06 | 0:31:08 | |
Imagine this! A monarch removed not by the guillotine | 0:31:08 | 0:31:12 | |
but by the comings and goings of his mind. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
Then I must refute the condition of Mr Hadfield's mind. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:18 | |
He must be shown to be as sane as any one of us. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:20 | |
And I must find out who Mr Garrow calls for the defence. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:23 | |
To what purpose? | 0:31:25 | 0:31:26 | |
John Redknapp? | 0:31:40 | 0:31:41 | |
I saw the prisoner raise a horse pistol in the auditorium | 0:31:46 | 0:31:50 | |
and then take aim at the King. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:52 | |
SHOCKED MUTTERING | 0:31:52 | 0:31:54 | |
And before the first shot was fired, your Highness? | 0:31:54 | 0:31:57 | |
As the shot was fired, a stagehand raised the arm of the assassin | 0:31:57 | 0:32:00 | |
so as to direct the contents of the pistol into the roof of the Royal box. | 0:32:00 | 0:32:05 | |
Then, your Royal Highness, | 0:32:05 | 0:32:08 | |
he did not aim to miss? | 0:32:08 | 0:32:10 | |
The King was saved by a stagehand and a patriot. | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
-ALL: -Hear, hear! | 0:32:13 | 0:32:15 | |
And then, your Highness? | 0:32:15 | 0:32:17 | |
-The orchestra played God Save The King. -Ha! | 0:32:17 | 0:32:20 | |
Mr Garrow... | 0:32:21 | 0:32:22 | |
In the whole of the conversation which your Highness had with this man, | 0:32:24 | 0:32:29 | |
did he betray in his answers any irregularity | 0:32:29 | 0:32:32 | |
in which you could collect | 0:32:32 | 0:32:34 | |
a then existing derangement of his understanding? | 0:32:34 | 0:32:38 | |
Not the least. | 0:32:38 | 0:32:40 | |
No more questions, my lord. | 0:32:40 | 0:32:43 | |
Your Highness, how fares the King after his ordeal? | 0:32:49 | 0:32:53 | |
Quite recovered. | 0:32:53 | 0:32:54 | |
I understand he has been cupped, purged and blistered of late. | 0:32:54 | 0:32:58 | |
I trust that has quickened his recovery? | 0:32:58 | 0:33:01 | |
Thank you, yes, that is so. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:03 | |
Mr Garrow, you will address yourself | 0:33:03 | 0:33:06 | |
to the facts of the night in question. | 0:33:06 | 0:33:08 | |
My lord, of course. | 0:33:08 | 0:33:10 | |
Will your Highness have the goodness to recollect | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
whether there was anything more said by Mr Hadfield? | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
He said something like, "The worst had not happened yet", | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
or "More is to come." | 0:33:21 | 0:33:23 | |
So the act about which he was most deliberate | 0:33:23 | 0:33:25 | |
was the destruction of his own life? | 0:33:25 | 0:33:29 | |
A happy consequence of assassinating the King, perhaps? | 0:33:29 | 0:33:32 | |
That does not seem like a very collected state of mind, would you agree? | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
You will address the witness as your Royal Highness, Mr Garrow! | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
Will it please your Royal Highness to address the question? | 0:33:42 | 0:33:46 | |
The enormity of the crime he had embarked on had, | 0:33:46 | 0:33:50 | |
perhaps, shaken him. | 0:33:50 | 0:33:53 | |
MURMURS OF AGREEMENT | 0:33:53 | 0:33:55 | |
Had you previously encountered the prisoner? | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
His face seemed familiar. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:00 | |
He reminded me he'd been one of my orderlies at the battle of Freymar. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:04 | |
And you recollect him loyal, your Royal Highness? | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
-A good soldier. -A good soldier? | 0:34:07 | 0:34:10 | |
A good soldier. | 0:34:10 | 0:34:13 | |
In battle against the French, in service of the King. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:19 | |
And now with some rational motive to kill him? I think not. | 0:34:19 | 0:34:23 | |
Are assassins ever rational? | 0:34:23 | 0:34:26 | |
If their design is to kill someone. | 0:34:26 | 0:34:28 | |
It may be alarming but it has reason. | 0:34:28 | 0:34:31 | |
Such as when the King believes | 0:34:31 | 0:34:33 | |
the nation is about to be inundated in a great flood. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:37 | |
His warning alarming but his reason, surely, | 0:34:37 | 0:34:40 | |
to strengthen our flood defences? | 0:34:40 | 0:34:42 | |
You will not compare the King and the man who tried to destroy him. | 0:34:42 | 0:34:46 | |
Mr Garrow, I do hope you have no further questions! | 0:34:46 | 0:34:51 | |
Mr Silvester, you may call your next witness. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:18 | |
My Lord, I call Mr John Redknapp. | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
I swear by almighty God | 0:35:33 | 0:35:35 | |
to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:40 | |
Can you say something of the mood and bearing of your neighbour | 0:35:40 | 0:35:47 | |
on the day in question, Mr Redknapp? | 0:35:47 | 0:35:50 | |
He was as well as I've ever seen him. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:52 | |
And, um, how did he go about his business? | 0:35:52 | 0:35:55 | |
Nothing but as usual. | 0:35:55 | 0:35:57 | |
Conversation disjointed in any way? | 0:35:57 | 0:36:00 | |
He spoke of going to attend a performance | 0:36:00 | 0:36:03 | |
at the Drury Lane Theatre. | 0:36:03 | 0:36:06 | |
SHOCKED MUTTERING | 0:36:06 | 0:36:07 | |
And your acquaintance with him previously, | 0:36:07 | 0:36:09 | |
-any evidence of lunacy? -Never. | 0:36:09 | 0:36:13 | |
Liar! Perjurer! | 0:36:13 | 0:36:15 | |
Southouse! One more outburst like that and I'll have you removed! | 0:36:15 | 0:36:18 | |
Mr Hadfield procures a firearm. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:20 | |
Mr Hadfield positions himself at the Drury Lane Theatre, | 0:36:20 | 0:36:25 | |
in order to get the best possible shot at the King. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:28 | |
In short, Mr Hadfield exhibits a steady and resolute design, | 0:36:28 | 0:36:33 | |
requiring planning, precision and pinpoint timing. | 0:36:33 | 0:36:37 | |
Is this a madman in a frenzy? | 0:36:39 | 0:36:42 | |
Is this a man so deprived of understanding | 0:36:42 | 0:36:45 | |
that he knows no more of what he is doing than a brute, | 0:36:45 | 0:36:49 | |
or a wild beast? He purchased powder and shot! | 0:36:49 | 0:36:53 | |
Do wild beasts negotiate commercial transactions? | 0:36:53 | 0:36:57 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:36:57 | 0:36:59 | |
I am a little confused, Mr Redknapp. | 0:37:01 | 0:37:04 | |
You were to appear here as witness for the defence. | 0:37:04 | 0:37:07 | |
I wish to retract the statement I had previously made. | 0:37:07 | 0:37:11 | |
That is quite evident. Your previous statement not merely retracted, | 0:37:11 | 0:37:15 | |
rather turned on its head. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:17 | |
I had been mistaken. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
And I too, then. For my attorney took you as an honest man. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:22 | |
Mr Garrow, let the court condemn or commend. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
Mr Redknapp. Mr Redknapp! | 0:37:26 | 0:37:29 | |
Have you ever seen the prisoner exhibit any kind of disturbance? | 0:37:32 | 0:37:37 | |
Only when his blood has been inflamed through drink! | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
CHUCKLING | 0:37:44 | 0:37:46 | |
You've seen him drunk on many occasions? | 0:37:46 | 0:37:50 | |
He likes his liquor, sir. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:52 | |
You do realise that Mr Hadfield has in recent years been temperate, | 0:37:54 | 0:37:58 | |
as required by his religious convictions. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
You are aware of the prisoner's religious convictions? | 0:38:01 | 0:38:05 | |
No, sir, no. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:08 | |
He's not drunk beer or liquor in five years. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:10 | |
So perhaps you may help me wonder what else might cause | 0:38:10 | 0:38:14 | |
this "inflammation of the blood" that you speak of? | 0:38:14 | 0:38:19 | |
I cannot venture. | 0:38:22 | 0:38:23 | |
I do not know. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:27 | |
We adjourn. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
My lord! | 0:38:31 | 0:38:32 | |
For refreshment. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:33 | |
The court shall rise. | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
We must hope that Mr Creighton can convince | 0:38:45 | 0:38:47 | |
that an all-or-nothing definition of madness is a nonsense. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:51 | |
Or else... or else if I could demonstrate | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
the nature of Hadfield's mind to the jury. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:58 | |
Alas, it is his wife who knows best the mind of her husband. | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
Yes, but she is gone. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:03 | |
I will speak to Redknapp again. | 0:39:03 | 0:39:04 | |
-You thought him in difficulty about it? -Some may call it that. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:09 | |
-KNOCKING -You will allow me entry here, | 0:39:27 | 0:39:29 | |
or I will see you taken to the magistrates for perjury. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:32 | |
And make it known to your neighbours of Southwark | 0:39:32 | 0:39:35 | |
that you are a government spy and in their pay. | 0:39:35 | 0:39:39 | |
You think they will allow such a man to live peaceably here? | 0:39:39 | 0:39:42 | |
-You mean to have me killed? -I mean to have Hadfield saved. | 0:39:42 | 0:39:46 | |
Were you not threatened by Lord Melville? | 0:39:46 | 0:39:50 | |
Yes! But I am a worthy man despite my testimony. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:54 | |
Worthy? | 0:39:54 | 0:39:55 | |
Worthy of what, Mr Redknapp? | 0:39:55 | 0:39:57 | |
A woman flees her husband's madness, | 0:39:57 | 0:40:00 | |
carrying her child. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:01 | |
She would look for safety, sanctuary, soonest and nearest. | 0:40:01 | 0:40:05 | |
You have seen his humours and as you say, you are not without virtue. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:09 | |
-And so you open your door to her. -Such a woman should not suffer so. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:14 | |
Such a woman, no. | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
I begged her to stay with me. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:19 | |
Alas, I could not persuade her. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:21 | |
Where did she go to? | 0:40:21 | 0:40:23 | |
I hoped her refusal to stay on with me merely a practical matter... | 0:40:23 | 0:40:29 | |
Where to, Mr Redknapp? | 0:40:29 | 0:40:30 | |
..but I saw her return to him again. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
Where, when? | 0:40:33 | 0:40:35 | |
-At the Bailey. -She is in there?! | 0:40:35 | 0:40:38 | |
In the gallery. She loves him still. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:41 | |
You lied in court that he may be killed and his widow turn to you? | 0:40:42 | 0:40:47 | |
Such a man should not live. | 0:40:49 | 0:40:52 | |
"We command you that you bring before us in the Court of Chancery | 0:41:09 | 0:41:13 | |
"the body of Samuel Hill, | 0:41:13 | 0:41:15 | |
"who is detained in your custody." | 0:41:15 | 0:41:17 | |
So not only does she break into my house to steal my property, | 0:41:18 | 0:41:22 | |
she thinks to have Samuel returned to her! | 0:41:22 | 0:41:24 | |
You think it not part of some bargain | 0:41:26 | 0:41:28 | |
she aims to negotiate with you? | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
If it were me, I would be seeking considerably more pin money. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:35 | |
She funds her action with stolen jewellery. | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
I wonder she could not attach herself to a wealthy benefactor. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:41 | |
Well, she's not you, Henrietta. She has Mr Garrow for company. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
Well, then, they collude here. | 0:41:44 | 0:41:47 | |
You think it so? | 0:41:49 | 0:41:51 | |
Why else would an adulterous woman presume to take a child | 0:41:51 | 0:41:55 | |
away from its father with Garrow to encourage her? | 0:41:55 | 0:41:59 | |
The Crim Con trial turned out to be the most pyrrhic victory. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:03 | |
I shall confound them here far more unequivocally. | 0:42:03 | 0:42:06 | |
It may also restore your reputation. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:09 | |
She would not only be challenging your authority | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
but the authority of all men who are fathers. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:15 | |
And you...would quickly gain the sympathy of all men. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:20 | |
And you offer this remedy because of your great feeling for me? | 0:42:22 | 0:42:26 | |
I offer this remedy because it must take us back to London. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:31 | |
-Soonest! -Ahh. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:34 | |
SHE WHOOPS WITH DELIGHT | 0:42:41 | 0:42:43 | |
BABY CRIES | 0:42:45 | 0:42:47 | |
Mr Creighton, would you please name the usual symptoms of lunacy? | 0:42:53 | 0:42:58 | |
Uncommon fury, jealousy or suspicion without cause or grounds. | 0:42:58 | 0:43:03 | |
Simply symptoms of a vicious character then? | 0:43:03 | 0:43:06 | |
Mr Silvester, wait your turn! | 0:43:06 | 0:43:08 | |
Mr Creighton, you have carried out an examination of the prisoner. | 0:43:08 | 0:43:12 | |
Please afford the Court an opinion, or rather an insight, | 0:43:12 | 0:43:15 | |
based on your considerable experience. | 0:43:15 | 0:43:17 | |
The condition of Mr Hadfield does not manifest itself constantly. | 0:43:17 | 0:43:22 | |
I see. | 0:43:22 | 0:43:24 | |
-And so there is no total deprivation of memory and reason? -Correct. | 0:43:24 | 0:43:28 | |
Then how or when does his condition manifest itself? | 0:43:28 | 0:43:33 | |
If any question concerning common matters is put to him, | 0:43:33 | 0:43:39 | |
he answers very correctly. But if any question is put to him | 0:43:39 | 0:43:43 | |
which refers to the subject of his lunacy, he answers irrationally. | 0:43:43 | 0:43:48 | |
Delusions are very powerful forces. | 0:43:48 | 0:43:52 | |
They cannot be shaken by perception or sense. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:55 | |
Delusion sets in like a disease? | 0:43:55 | 0:43:59 | |
It infects just as much. | 0:43:59 | 0:44:01 | |
Can the delusion appear in the utmost state of ability? | 0:44:01 | 0:44:04 | |
The ability to purchase pistol and shot and take one's place at the theatre? | 0:44:04 | 0:44:08 | |
Yes. Even when the delusion which propels the action | 0:44:08 | 0:44:12 | |
has no foundation or existence. | 0:44:12 | 0:44:15 | |
This argument is somewhat...new. | 0:44:15 | 0:44:19 | |
That madness is, if not also occasional, | 0:44:19 | 0:44:24 | |
then somehow the false reality of a diseased mind? | 0:44:24 | 0:44:28 | |
My Lord, I contend that the total deprivation | 0:44:30 | 0:44:34 | |
of understanding and memory is a legal fiction. | 0:44:34 | 0:44:39 | |
Mr Creighton, if, as you suggest, madness is not a total state, | 0:44:45 | 0:44:51 | |
do you mean by that then that the insane suffer periods | 0:44:51 | 0:44:55 | |
when they are not themselves? | 0:44:55 | 0:44:58 | |
Yes, I agree with that. | 0:44:58 | 0:45:00 | |
Good! Then during other times, | 0:45:00 | 0:45:04 | |
if I am to understand you, | 0:45:04 | 0:45:06 | |
they show a partial degree of reason? | 0:45:06 | 0:45:10 | |
Yes. | 0:45:10 | 0:45:12 | |
Then can we not say that the prisoner WAS in his true state | 0:45:12 | 0:45:15 | |
when he committed the crime? | 0:45:15 | 0:45:17 | |
Not if we accept the real motivation for the action. | 0:45:17 | 0:45:21 | |
The satisfactions and fulfilment of the delusion | 0:45:21 | 0:45:24 | |
that brought Mr Hadfield before the King. | 0:45:24 | 0:45:27 | |
Ah! Is it every frantic and idle humour | 0:45:27 | 0:45:31 | |
of a man to be exempted from justice and the law? | 0:45:31 | 0:45:35 | |
Are there not many circumstances that can displace a "good self"? | 0:45:35 | 0:45:40 | |
Greed... | 0:45:40 | 0:45:42 | |
envy... | 0:45:42 | 0:45:44 | |
malice... | 0:45:44 | 0:45:46 | |
the coveting of another man's horse? | 0:45:46 | 0:45:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:45:48 | 0:45:51 | |
You could not take your leave of him after all. | 0:45:57 | 0:46:00 | |
I am loyal still but I feel I must hide in plain sight. | 0:46:00 | 0:46:05 | |
You can be more loyal yet. | 0:46:05 | 0:46:07 | |
If you give some understanding to the jury about the nature of your husband's madness, | 0:46:09 | 0:46:13 | |
-then we may have a compelling defence. -I do not wish his death! | 0:46:13 | 0:46:17 | |
Your attendance here speaks of your heart. | 0:46:17 | 0:46:19 | |
You think that so? I am as afraid of the pardon that may be granted him! | 0:46:19 | 0:46:24 | |
Because of the events of that night? | 0:46:24 | 0:46:25 | |
I would not be able to bear to recollect them in court. | 0:46:25 | 0:46:29 | |
In any case, they may condemn him. | 0:46:29 | 0:46:32 | |
Or save him, madam. | 0:46:32 | 0:46:33 | |
But I fear I will provoke him! Provoke what does afflict him! | 0:46:33 | 0:46:37 | |
You must allow me that provocation. | 0:46:37 | 0:46:40 | |
My Lord, I call Mrs Ann Hadfield. | 0:46:44 | 0:46:47 | |
I swear by Almighty God to tell the truth, the whole truth | 0:47:06 | 0:47:09 | |
and nothing but the truth. | 0:47:09 | 0:47:12 | |
Mrs Hadfield, could you please give a description | 0:47:12 | 0:47:16 | |
of your husband's true self? | 0:47:16 | 0:47:18 | |
-SHE CLEARS HER THROAT -Most times he was good and kind. | 0:47:18 | 0:47:22 | |
And other times? | 0:47:22 | 0:47:24 | |
He would confound me. | 0:47:24 | 0:47:27 | |
Buy a new jacket | 0:47:27 | 0:47:29 | |
and then immediately part with it for an old and tattered one. | 0:47:29 | 0:47:32 | |
Or lie awake at night singing psalms and hymns, | 0:47:32 | 0:47:37 | |
or simply walk about in the middle of the night unable to sleep. | 0:47:37 | 0:47:41 | |
I had still only then thought his behaviour odd, or queer, | 0:47:41 | 0:47:45 | |
or flighty... | 0:47:45 | 0:47:47 | |
Until such time as when, Mrs Hadfield? | 0:47:47 | 0:47:49 | |
Something that you can not so easily give a name to? | 0:47:54 | 0:47:59 | |
I could give a name to it, | 0:47:59 | 0:48:01 | |
-but it is hardly to be thought about. -Of course. | 0:48:01 | 0:48:04 | |
If you would try to recall, for your husband's sake. | 0:48:04 | 0:48:08 | |
-I will not send him to the gallows here? -You will not. | 0:48:09 | 0:48:13 | |
You must simply speak the truth. | 0:48:13 | 0:48:15 | |
Then... | 0:48:23 | 0:48:24 | |
the night before he took the pistol to the theatre, | 0:48:26 | 0:48:30 | |
I knew what he had a mind to do, | 0:48:30 | 0:48:34 | |
and begged him to think of our son, | 0:48:34 | 0:48:37 | |
of the duty he had to him. | 0:48:37 | 0:48:39 | |
I was holding our infant in my arms... | 0:48:43 | 0:48:47 | |
and suddenly... | 0:48:47 | 0:48:50 | |
..my husband dragged the child from my arms... | 0:48:51 | 0:48:56 | |
Please try to continue. | 0:48:58 | 0:49:01 | |
-I saw him! I saw his purpose! -Mr Hadfield... | 0:49:01 | 0:49:04 | |
His purpose? His purpose to thwart you? | 0:49:04 | 0:49:07 | |
Sent to confuse and detain me! | 0:49:07 | 0:49:10 | |
-A child held by his mother? -A snake! | 0:49:10 | 0:49:13 | |
Writhing in the bosom of the devil! | 0:49:13 | 0:49:16 | |
Mr Garrow! Who do you examine?! | 0:49:16 | 0:49:17 | |
And you had to be worthy of Christ, did you not? | 0:49:17 | 0:49:20 | |
I could not delay to purify myself with death. | 0:49:20 | 0:49:24 | |
You could not allow the child to delay you. | 0:49:24 | 0:49:26 | |
The old ways of life must come to an end | 0:49:26 | 0:49:30 | |
before Christ can come | 0:49:30 | 0:49:31 | |
and bring about our resurrection and my renewal! | 0:49:31 | 0:49:34 | |
You sought to repel this awful creature who would prevent that? | 0:49:34 | 0:49:38 | |
I took the one that did pretend to be my son... | 0:49:38 | 0:49:41 | |
..from the one that did pretend to be his mother | 0:49:43 | 0:49:46 | |
and try to dash his brains against the wall! | 0:49:46 | 0:49:48 | |
SHOCKED EXCLAMATIONS | 0:49:48 | 0:49:51 | |
Until? | 0:49:54 | 0:49:55 | |
Until Ann rescued him from me. | 0:50:01 | 0:50:03 | |
And through my tears gave up my assault upon... | 0:50:06 | 0:50:08 | |
Upon? | 0:50:08 | 0:50:10 | |
Upon this snake, this tempter. | 0:50:12 | 0:50:14 | |
Who was also my beloved child. | 0:50:17 | 0:50:19 | |
At the moment that he tried to kill his son, | 0:50:24 | 0:50:27 | |
he could have had a rational conversation about | 0:50:27 | 0:50:31 | |
any circumstance of his past life. | 0:50:31 | 0:50:33 | |
and anything connected with his present. | 0:50:33 | 0:50:35 | |
Except only the quality of the act he was meditating. | 0:50:35 | 0:50:40 | |
James Hadfield knew perfectly well | 0:50:40 | 0:50:42 | |
that he was the husband of this woman and the father of the child. | 0:50:42 | 0:50:46 | |
And yet still he was in thrall to the over-ruling dominion | 0:50:46 | 0:50:51 | |
of a morbid imagination. | 0:50:51 | 0:50:53 | |
Did he not cry because he knew the evil he was doing and the consequences? | 0:50:53 | 0:50:57 | |
He cried because he could not stop what he was doing. | 0:50:57 | 0:51:00 | |
He could not stop his sickly purpose. | 0:51:00 | 0:51:02 | |
Mr Silvester, do you have any questions for the witness? | 0:51:02 | 0:51:08 | |
No, my Lord. I merely wish to address the jury | 0:51:08 | 0:51:11 | |
before you ask them to return a verdict. | 0:51:11 | 0:51:13 | |
As you wish. | 0:51:14 | 0:51:16 | |
We are told this is a man who, as manifestation of his lunacy, | 0:51:18 | 0:51:24 | |
wished nothing more than to bring about his own death. | 0:51:24 | 0:51:29 | |
If this be so, I have one very simple question. | 0:51:29 | 0:51:33 | |
Why did he not plead guilty? | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
Why avail himself of a defence? | 0:51:36 | 0:51:38 | |
If he wishes to ensure his own destruction, | 0:51:38 | 0:51:42 | |
why seek out the wiles and stratagems of Mr Garrow | 0:51:42 | 0:51:45 | |
to avert such a fate? | 0:51:45 | 0:51:47 | |
No, I would avert it! | 0:51:47 | 0:51:49 | |
I would have a defence for the sake of my husband, for the man he once was. | 0:51:49 | 0:51:54 | |
The man you can still sometimes be. | 0:51:55 | 0:51:58 | |
Mr Garrow. | 0:52:04 | 0:52:06 | |
Where James Hadfield bears the appearance of purpose and planning, | 0:52:11 | 0:52:15 | |
he retained no capacity to appreciate | 0:52:15 | 0:52:18 | |
the legal consequences of his behaviour. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:21 | |
And by the law's notion of intent, | 0:52:21 | 0:52:25 | |
James Hadfield had not chosen to kill the King. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:28 | |
I hope that your sound understandings, gentlemen, | 0:52:28 | 0:52:32 | |
will easily enable you to distinguish | 0:52:32 | 0:52:36 | |
infirmities which are misfortunes, | 0:52:36 | 0:52:39 | |
from motives which are crimes. | 0:52:39 | 0:52:41 | |
Well, gentlemen, depravity or disease? | 0:52:44 | 0:52:48 | |
The true self displaced, | 0:52:48 | 0:52:51 | |
or an act of wilful deliberation and wicked purpose? | 0:52:51 | 0:52:56 | |
Mr Garrow argues here for a change in the law on madness. | 0:52:56 | 0:53:01 | |
No small debate. Will you allow it? | 0:53:01 | 0:53:04 | |
The decision you reach today may... no, WILL have profound consequences. | 0:53:04 | 0:53:10 | |
Deliberate and we will have your verdict. | 0:53:10 | 0:53:13 | |
You've reached a verdict? | 0:53:26 | 0:53:28 | |
-We have. -How do you find? | 0:53:28 | 0:53:31 | |
Not guilty. | 0:53:31 | 0:53:32 | |
LOUD MUTTERING | 0:53:32 | 0:53:35 | |
The prisoner, for his own sake and for the sake of society at large, | 0:53:37 | 0:53:41 | |
must not be discharged. | 0:53:41 | 0:53:43 | |
I suggest he be properly disposed of, | 0:53:43 | 0:53:48 | |
all mercy and humanity being shown this unfortunate creature. | 0:53:48 | 0:53:52 | |
The court shall rise. | 0:53:55 | 0:53:56 | |
Congratulations. You have made a successful defence, | 0:53:59 | 0:54:02 | |
and the reward for your client is indefinite incarceration. | 0:54:02 | 0:54:06 | |
You must know that it may be possible for patients to recover | 0:54:10 | 0:54:13 | |
if simply confined in peaceful surroundings. | 0:54:13 | 0:54:18 | |
And so I commend you to the care of Mr Creighton here. | 0:54:18 | 0:54:21 | |
I hope that one day I will be grateful to you, Mr Garrow. | 0:54:21 | 0:54:25 | |
Then I wish you peace, James. | 0:54:30 | 0:54:32 | |
Some resolution here at least, Mr Southouse. | 0:54:41 | 0:54:44 | |
And are you resolved and settled in your own house? | 0:54:45 | 0:54:49 | |
What mean you? | 0:54:49 | 0:54:51 | |
About the service I have performed for Lady Sarah in the way of Samuel. | 0:54:51 | 0:54:55 | |
I am in Parliament tomorrow to announce a new treason bill. | 0:54:59 | 0:55:03 | |
You propose to make such trials less likely to fail? | 0:55:03 | 0:55:06 | |
I propose to make it clear that we seek to circumscribe the rights | 0:55:06 | 0:55:09 | |
of all those who will announce their disenfranchisement. | 0:55:09 | 0:55:13 | |
Madmen, slaves, Irish, Catholics, women. | 0:55:13 | 0:55:15 | |
Gentlemen! We must press them down in their delirium. | 0:55:15 | 0:55:20 | |
A writ of Habeas Corpus against Hill? | 0:55:21 | 0:55:24 | |
It will require him to produce Samuel in court | 0:55:24 | 0:55:27 | |
and show cause why he should detain him. | 0:55:27 | 0:55:30 | |
You think he'll simply submit to you? | 0:55:30 | 0:55:32 | |
My Lord Melville? | 0:55:43 | 0:55:45 | |
-Hill? -We may travel together, I think. | 0:55:46 | 0:55:49 | |
-Can that still be so? -If you'll hear me. | 0:55:51 | 0:55:54 | |
I am called to a custody hearing. | 0:56:03 | 0:56:05 | |
My absolute right as a father is to be questioned. Challenged. | 0:56:06 | 0:56:11 | |
My God, the sickness of the age is truly upon us. | 0:56:11 | 0:56:14 | |
I will not let it overcome me. | 0:56:14 | 0:56:16 | |
And my defence is a remedy. | 0:56:16 | 0:56:19 | |
You seek not merely custody from this? | 0:56:21 | 0:56:24 | |
If the trial brings my rehabilitation as a man, | 0:56:24 | 0:56:26 | |
it must also bring it as a politician. | 0:56:26 | 0:56:28 | |
And Garrow in this? | 0:56:28 | 0:56:31 | |
Of course. She lives as his dependent since the trial. | 0:56:31 | 0:56:34 | |
Avenge it. | 0:56:36 | 0:56:38 | |
-Who to represent you? -Not you in the cause of custody. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:49 | |
Your presence could be used to show Samuel lives with his mother and her lover. | 0:56:49 | 0:56:53 | |
You have given it some thought? | 0:56:53 | 0:56:55 | |
Have you paid as much attention to the bill that will be presented to you? | 0:56:55 | 0:56:59 | |
I went to the house. I took the jewels I used to wear | 0:57:02 | 0:57:06 | |
-and exchanged... -Under the law, they do not belong to you! | 0:57:06 | 0:57:09 | |
He has stolen my son! | 0:57:09 | 0:57:11 | |
If I cannot represent you at Kings Bench, I may have cause to represent you | 0:57:24 | 0:57:28 | |
at the Bailey, as you stand in the dock. | 0:57:28 | 0:57:30 | |
I warn you, Hill will come for his retribution. | 0:57:33 | 0:57:38 | |
They are charged with breaking looms and cutting silk. | 0:57:54 | 0:57:57 | |
He has issued me with a writ. | 0:57:57 | 0:57:59 | |
All I ever had is his in law. | 0:57:59 | 0:58:02 | |
Am I still to call you uncle then? | 0:58:02 | 0:58:04 | |
You are my brother's son, what else should you call me? | 0:58:04 | 0:58:07 | |
Samuel's absence is a wound. | 0:58:07 | 0:58:09 | |
-Give him back to me. -We shall see whom the law prefers. | 0:58:09 | 0:58:12 | |
These two are lost. | 0:58:12 | 0:58:14 | |
You think so? | 0:58:14 | 0:58:15 | |
Oh, I'm sure of it. | 0:58:15 | 0:58:17 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:58:31 | 0:58:33 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:58:33 | 0:58:35 |