Episode 2 Garrow's Law


Episode 2

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Transcript


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Your son does not belong to you. Nothing belongs to you.

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Samuel is not here, Sarah.

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Issue the writ!

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Success is unlikely, the cost astronomical and you do not possess the means.

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We command you that you bring before us in the Court of Chancery, the body of Samuel Hill.

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I took the jewels I used to wear.

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Under the law, they do not belong to you!

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He has stolen my son!

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My absolute right as a father is to be questioned.

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Avenge it.

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-Bambridge, open up!

-Open up, Bambridge!

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No, wait!

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You say that she took you by the hair of your head,

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threw herself on the bed, pulled you to her

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and in her passion scratched you until the blood came.

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You said were up on a mounting-block and your britches dropped,

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but were interrupted before you could access the cow.

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LAUGHTER

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For now you would have us believe you were not there.

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You never saw the purse, then you say you saw it drop.

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Mr Garrow, less cake, more law.

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And in doing so he robbed you. You lost it then.

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-Is there a purpose?

-He was after your purse. I say you're lying.

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Mr Garrow!

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It is a mistake, I did not do it.

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The biggest misfortune is that you are my nephew

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and I must pay your debt.

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Sir!

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You are released, there is an end to it.

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-And I am free to do what, Uncle John?

-You have not the means?

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I will take the money

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but I could profit so much more were you to let me be alongside you.

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I have not the work for you.

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And have not the stomach for me to want to know me?

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-You are a nephew to me, I cannot venture more.

-Am I still to call you uncle then?

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You are my brother's son. What else should you call me?

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You say that there were three candlesticks on the counter

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and when you looked, they were taken.

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Take him hence to the place whence you camest and thence to the place of execution

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where you will be hanged by the neck until you are dead.

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And not having the fear of God, but moved by the instigations of the devil,

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did on the 15th May last...

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Do you defend this also, Mr Garrow?

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Yes, my Lord!

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You pull like a dray horse.

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Lady Sarah.

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HE COUGHS

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Lady Sarah!

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I have no wish to see more of you. Go away!

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What is this?

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He has issued me with a writ!

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Sir Arthur?

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Being in need of funds, I brought away my jewellery.

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Ah, but it is not...

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My jewellery, so I discover. All I ever had is his in law.

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All I ever had.

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I hope you might find it in some way wanting.

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It is sound. it cannot be otherwise.

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The law is no less plain in that matter

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than in the matter of your child.

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COUGHING

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They are charged with breaking looms and cutting silk.

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Did you do this?

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-We did not!

-And have the proof of it!

-Did you have cause?

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-As could all the brave lads who went out that night.

-The night Spitalfields burned.

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Much good it did. Next morning the mercers' soldiery kept the streets.

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Matthew Bambridge will bear witness.

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he spoke against us at the Magistrate's.

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It was his house they went into where Thomas Capel's looms are.

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Both men are mercers?

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Capel is the mercer. He it was who brought the charge. Bambridge is Capel's foreman.

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Why does Bambridge take against you?

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There was bad feeling between us. Mr Capel had him lay us off from our work and he was glad to do it.

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And who brings the proof you speak of?

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-Catherine Quinn.

-Who is?

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My wife.

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And my sister.

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You are brothers in law and you are work-fellows.

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Yes, and now bedfellows in this.

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We have asked for you.

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You have asked. Have you the means?

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-What is it?

-A guinea.

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We've had no work since Bambridge laid us off.

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We stand near destitute.

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I will take the brief.

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-They are but a step from the workhouse.

-Nonetheless, I will take the brief.

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Much was done that night in Spitalfields.

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There were mercers' heads cracked.

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If they cannot find men that should hang for it, they will find men that can.

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-Their only defence lies in the wife of the one who is the sister of the other.

-I believe them innocent.

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Their defence is slender!

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I spend my days on the Bailey treadmill, Mr Southouse, because I have no choice.

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It is much of a muchness.

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These men are different, they have a cause

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and their affliction rises from their love of it.

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Bambridge is their principal accuser. Do you know him?

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I could come to know him.

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Are you unwell, Mr Southouse?

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I have a damnable chill.

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Then we must feed it.

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You will join us, I will mull some wine.

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Sir?

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Why do you dog me? My duty to you is done, I cannot own you.

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-Sir, I can be of help.

-No, you cannot!

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Stand aside, sir. Stand aside!

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Your looms would be placed here, sir.

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We work good hours,

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so you can be sure of a pleasing return for your outlay.

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I expect no less.

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Ah, what happened here?

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It was the night of the riots, sir.

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Many a Spitalfields mercer had looms broke.

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-And heads broke, too.

-Scoundrels.

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I take much of my business now to Glasgow for that very reason.

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The common Scotchman is not so radical.

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You need not fear a repeat of it.

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We have hired men on the street to keep order

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and soldiery from the tower.

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Those who led the attack here are taken to Newgate

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and will shortly stand at Tyburn.

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As they should.

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Those weavers you now employ...

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All true men and content.

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Then let us consider an agreement.

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-Over a nip of brandy?

-Oh, yes!

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I will take my jewels back.

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You see that I received 40 guineas from you.

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I must have 50 now.

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Yes, I thought you would comply.

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Doubtless Garrow advised on the matter?

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You do it to humiliate me, Arthur.

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I do it because it is the law.

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You took from me what is mine.

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Is you hatred for me so deep, you delight in my hurt?

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You are mistaken, it is a simple matter of ownership.

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Arthur.

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Give him back to me.

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You loved me once, you practiced to be kind.

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It would be a fine thing to do. It would set us right, you and me.

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You are wrong to hang this matter on feeling.

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As with the baubles, so with Samuel, it is the law.

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You served a writ of habeas corpus on me, you invoke the law as I do.

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We shall see whom the law prefers.

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It put me in fear of my life.

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I could do nothing but watch.

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It must be stopped.

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And will be - for the two that were arrested.

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Now, where is your silk most used, sir?

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Where I can best make a profit.

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And how many yards will you ask of me each day?

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-Your men are keen workers?

-They are.

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Then let us say 300 yards a day.

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I jest, sir! I jest.

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You have no doubt the men accused were the men you saw?

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I knew them both as men who had worked the looms.

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And I knew them for union men.

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How so?

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They had spoken out for unions many a time.

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It was known of them.

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And you saw them, plain?

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When I protested, one of them raised his axe to me.

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He was as close to me as you are now, sir, and I shall swear it.

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But will you be believed?

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At Middlesex sessions, a barrister tried to shake me.

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I stood my ground as an honest man should.

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You have given testimony before?

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Aye, and to good effect. The man was hanged.

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-At Middlesex, was it?

-Mm.

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Blessed be the Lord who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth.

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Our soul is escaped, as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers.

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The snare is broken and we are escaped.

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Which union exactly are you with?

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Are you Liberty Men?

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Dreadnought Sloop? Combinators, is that it?

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You kept it back that you are union men.

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It tells against us.

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Indeed it does.

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And more so had it come a surprise to me in court.

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Mr Capel, who brings this case against us,

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once had 1,000 men at his looms.

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Then came the machines and it is 400.

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As men lose their work, so women and children their homes and provender.

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Because so many are in want, he pays low.

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And that at a time when bread costs more.

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There are many like him. But there are many more like us.

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-We organise because we must.

-Right or wrong, unions are unlawful.

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We have spoke out against weavers' conditions and weavers' pay.

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That does not prove us union men.

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It weighs in that direction.

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Catherine!

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A collection was took up among friends.

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Beidh tu imithe on oig seo go luath.

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You are Mr Garrow?

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-I am.

-I'm Catherine Quinn.

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What passed between you just then?

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I told them they will soon be away from here.

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There will be a strong case against them, I fear.

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It will not stand against the truth.

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My husband and my brother were in my house when the breaking was done.

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We talked into the night. It was said that Mr Bambridge's house

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was broke into at midnight. We had not gone to our beds at that time.

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And there was no-one else there who might say so?

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Why would there be?

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What did he read from?

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The psalms.

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So will I.

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I will take my leave.

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They sent runners to the house.

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The letters you sent me to copy, they found them.

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The beef is excellent.

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It has been six weeks hung.

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The pickle helps it.

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The pie also looks promising.

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Oh, then cut some, Mr Southouse.

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You say that it was costly to redeem the jewels, how costly?

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All we had, save five guineas.

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-To bring a case in chancery?

-400 guineas would be the least of it.

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Thought it is a lost cause, whether or not you have the means.

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Does the law never yield to circumstance?

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It is not the way of things, no.

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-Mr Southouse?

-There is little precedent for any

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but the father having sway in such a case.

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If that were not enough, forgive me, you have been stated an adulteress.

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It was not true.

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Perhaps not when criminal conversation was brought.

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But now...

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You must put it behind you.

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The child will at least prosper as Sir Arthur's heir.

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You think I should be content to have my son in the care of that...

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..That man and his demi-monde?

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Never!

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But I do say there is no help for it.

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And in yearning after the boy, you only do yourself harm.

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I forget, sir, you do not have children.

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Excuse me...I have said too much.

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Samuel's absence...

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..Is a wound.

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It will not heal until I have him by me.

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I can think of nothing to say.

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The gallows cart goes quickly.

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At break-neck pace.

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You served her with a writ, she returned the jewels,

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all went as you intended.

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Why are you out of sorts?

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It's not enough.

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What more could you have done to disrupt her?

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Nothing.

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Hence my mood.

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Why must you keep Samuel from her?

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Why legitimise another man's bastard?

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Do you want the child? I do not!

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But she does.

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And my one contentment is in her pain.

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Take of them what you want.

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I would never wear another woman's jewellery.

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Especially that of a rival.

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And, in any case, these are daywear trinkets.

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Did you never buy her better than this, Arthur?

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You have sweats?

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I do.

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A dry cough?

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Yes.

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What more?

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I have fierce aches in my body.

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I am chilled and feverish by turn.

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You say you are an attorney?

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Do you go sometimes to prison houses?

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Often. To Newgate, for the most part.

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It is gaol fever.

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You are sure of this?

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I have seen it before.

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Will it leave me?

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Some it leaves, others not.

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Then tell me how I might find myself among the happier crew.

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You must take to your bed.

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Have someone by to swab you each hour.

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Undertake an inner cleansing by means of an emetic

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and also a purgative for the bowel.

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Will I die from it?

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It has a hold of you.

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There is work to be done.

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These two.

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Sit!

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We are looking for anything concerning custody of a child.

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I have such a case at the back of my mind.

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But I have more than half forgot it.

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Am I now to be employed here?

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You are apprenticed.

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So you will own me now?

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I will.

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And, mark me, it will be honest labour.

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KNOCK AT DOOR

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There might be a way!

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I have discovered certain things.

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Not least from Chancery records in the case of James Hertford.

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Hear what my Lord Farnham said in summary.

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"I would be better pleased, and justice better served,

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"if the law of the land should follow the law of nature

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"in a matter such as this.

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"For it must be evident to all that she who will best nurture a son...

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"is his mother."

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It is the only instance of such a judgment.

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But, where there is a first, there can be a second.

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Change does not come easily or quickly to the law, but it does come.

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I offer it in hope.

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And indeed there would be hope, Mr Southouse,

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were Will and I not hand to mouth.

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Yes.

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Of that, there is something I would like to say.

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I have not been encouraging in the matter of Samuel.

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Now we have cause to advance, there is more I can do.

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I can furnish the funds needed to bring the case in chancery.

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-I could not possibly allow it.

-Why not?

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It would be impossible to say when we might repay such a loan.

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I do not offer it as a loan.

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I offer it as a gift.

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I offer it as a friend.

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John.

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I have no words.

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I need none.

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Mr Silvester?

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Lady Sarah.

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I propose to apply at chancery for the custody of my son.

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Do you, madam? You will lose.

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I thought so, once. Now I find there is a precedent.

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I ask you to plead my case.

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But you have your advocate... to hand, as it were.

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You know he could not.

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And why do you come to me?

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I need a man of experience and skill.

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One whose reputation goes before him.

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I've taken your ward of chancery case.

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But it's known you are strapped. I must be sure of the fee.

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There will be no difficulty with the fee.

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I'm glad of it. She's determined to have me.

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Sarah, you have taken on Silvester to plead for Samuel?

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I have, yes.

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-And the fee?

-We have a benefactor.

-Who?

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Mr Southouse.

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He offered it as a gift from a friend.

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And, as a friend, I accepted.

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Therefore, my heart is glad and my glory rejoiceth.

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My flesh also shall rest in hope.

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For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell.

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Will you sleep, Ciaran?

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If you sleep, I shall be alone.

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I could read to you.

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Yes, Cathal.

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Read to me.

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The Lord is my Shepherd. I shall not want.

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He maketh me to lie down in green pastures.

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He leadeth me beside the still waters.

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He restoreth my soul.

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He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness,

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for his name's sake.

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Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death

0:27:400:27:43

I will fear no evil.

0:27:430:27:45

For Thou art with me.

0:27:450:27:47

Thy rod and Thy staff, they comfort me.

0:27:470:27:51

Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies.

0:27:510:27:55

Thou anointest my head with oil.

0:27:550:27:57

My cup runneth over.

0:27:570:27:59

Surely, goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life.

0:28:000:28:05

And I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

0:28:060:28:09

Ciaran Quinn and Cathal Foley.

0:28:350:28:38

You are charged that you did, with others unknown,

0:28:380:28:41

feloniously and not having the fear of God before your eyes,

0:28:410:28:44

break into the house of Matthew Bambridge...

0:28:440:28:47

These two are lost.

0:28:470:28:48

You think so?

0:28:480:28:50

Oh, I'm sure of it. Just as Lady Sarah is sure of me.

0:28:500:28:55

..And against the King's peace. How do you say?

0:28:550:28:58

-Not guilty.

-Not guilty.

0:28:580:29:00

SHOUTING AND JEERING

0:29:000:29:02

How many were they who broke into your house?

0:29:240:29:27

I would say eight.

0:29:270:29:29

And of these eight, do you see any in court?

0:29:290:29:32

-These two.

-Say what they did.

0:29:320:29:35

They broke a reed and a harness.

0:29:350:29:38

They also broke looms and cut 100 yards of silk.

0:29:380:29:40

What do you know of these men?

0:29:400:29:42

I know them to be agitators and troublemakers.

0:29:420:29:46

They go to meetings where people speak for the setting up of unions.

0:29:460:29:51

Are they men of violence?

0:29:510:29:54

I'd instruction from Mr Capel to lay them off from their work.

0:29:540:29:57

I paid them their due, for which they must sign in receipt.

0:29:570:30:00

As he made his mark, the man Quinn spat in my face.

0:30:000:30:05

Bambridge gave testimony against two men before a reward were offered.

0:30:110:30:16

It is clear evidence that this man is a blaggard.

0:30:160:30:19

Mr Garrow, will you begin?

0:30:190:30:21

Something has come to light, my Lord.

0:30:230:30:25

Really?

0:30:250:30:26

Really?!

0:30:290:30:30

Eight came into your house?

0:30:340:30:37

So I judge.

0:30:370:30:39

And, of the eight, you can only be sure of two?

0:30:390:30:42

All had their faces covered save three.

0:30:420:30:45

One I did not know. These fellows, I know well.

0:30:450:30:50

-You had been woken from sleep, Mr Bambridge?

-Yes.

0:30:500:30:53

And do you sleep with lit candles?

0:30:530:30:56

How did you see the men?

0:30:560:30:57

There was a full moon coming through shop window.

0:30:570:30:59

It was light enough to see a rat, had it run across the passage.

0:30:590:31:02

Oh, I suspect there was a rat, Mr Bambridge.

0:31:020:31:05

-Were you fearful when the men broke in?

-I was.

0:31:050:31:07

And so, fearful, barely awake, able to see only by moonlight,

0:31:070:31:11

and yet these two men you are sure of,

0:31:110:31:13

who took no care to cover their faces?

0:31:130:31:16

They had their faces covered at first.

0:31:160:31:18

Their exertions caused their disguise to slip.

0:31:180:31:21

Ah, now we have it.

0:31:210:31:22

So they were covered but not covered.

0:31:220:31:24

You would do well to remember, sir,

0:31:240:31:26

that you are on oath for this. And you swore by Almighty God to it.

0:31:260:31:30

I am a Christian man, Mr Garrow.

0:31:300:31:32

I have a sure and fast belief in Christ my Lord

0:31:320:31:34

and the salvation of his blood.

0:31:340:31:36

"I do hereby declare, as my last and dying words,

0:31:420:31:45

"in the presence of Almighty God,

0:31:450:31:47

"that I am innocent of what I am now to die for.

0:31:470:31:51

"Let my blood lie to that wicked man who has purchased it with gold

0:31:510:31:54

"and who swore it falsely away."

0:31:540:31:56

These are the words of one John Doyle, do you know the man?

0:31:580:32:01

I do remember.

0:32:050:32:06

An Irishman and a weaver, tried at Middlesex.

0:32:060:32:09

One of two men hanged outside the Salmon and Ball pub

0:32:090:32:12

for cutting silk and breaking looms.

0:32:120:32:15

Know you the wicked man that he speaks of?

0:32:150:32:18

It is you, is it not?

0:32:200:32:22

-My Lord, this is of no matter here.

-My Lord, I will show that it is.

0:32:220:32:26

Be sure you do!

0:32:260:32:27

The main witness called against Doyle was one Matthew Bambridge.

0:32:270:32:32

Was this you, or was it some other Matthew Bambridge?

0:32:320:32:36

It was I.

0:32:360:32:37

-And how did you profit by it?

-My profit was in telling the truth.

0:32:370:32:41

And by the receipt of a reward. There was a reward, was there not?

0:32:410:32:45

Put up by mercers and requiring conviction?

0:32:450:32:49

-It is often so.

-Is it? Yes, of course.

0:32:490:32:52

I am sure you are well versed in the frequency of rewards.

0:32:520:32:55

And how long have you known Quinn and Foley?

0:32:550:32:59

-I worked alongside them four year.

-Alongside for four years, sir!

0:33:000:33:03

-And now you speak out against them?

-I was required to tell the truth.

0:33:030:33:08

And yet waited near a month before doing so. Why did you?

0:33:080:33:11

I came forward when I was needed!

0:33:110:33:13

You came forward when a reward was posted and not before.

0:33:130:33:16

You are a man who will testify for a reward.

0:33:180:33:21

You are a man who will have others hanged for a reward!

0:33:210:33:24

-I witnessed from Christian probity!

-You witnessed from greed!

0:33:240:33:27

-My Lord!

-Mr Garrow!

0:33:270:33:30

You have said your say!

0:33:300:33:32

I call Thomas Capel for the prosecution.

0:33:350:33:38

Call Thomas Capel.

0:33:400:33:41

That night of rioting, your looms were broke and your silk was cut.

0:33:410:33:46

Is this not so?

0:33:460:33:48

It is.

0:33:480:33:50

What damage was done?

0:33:500:33:52

The silk alone would likely make £100 or more.

0:33:520:33:56

What can you say of these men in the dock?

0:33:580:34:00

They go against the law with talk of unions

0:34:000:34:04

and the rights of weavers. They're rabble-rousers.

0:34:040:34:07

You have heard them speak so?

0:34:070:34:09

Both. But in particular Foley.

0:34:090:34:12

Do you know them to have been members of any union?

0:34:120:34:16

I was told they were.

0:34:160:34:18

-Told by whom?

-By their fellows.

0:34:180:34:20

Is there...other evidence of this?

0:34:200:34:24

A letter found by the runners at Quinn's house.

0:34:240:34:28

A call to arms.

0:34:280:34:31

Is this a letter by a group called the Conquering and Bold Defiance?

0:34:310:34:35

-It is.

-My Lord, we have it in court.

0:34:350:34:39

This is a letter encouraging people illegal acts, is it not?

0:34:390:34:43

It calls for the setting up of unions

0:34:430:34:46

-and encourages the breaking of looms.

-It does.

0:34:460:34:48

So we have both Quinn and Foley seen to break looms and cut silk.

0:34:480:34:55

And we have a letter calling for criminal action,

0:34:550:34:58

waiting only to be copied and sent out.

0:34:580:35:02

My thanks, Mr Capel.

0:35:020:35:03

Have you no doubt that it was Quinn who wrote that letter?

0:35:100:35:14

None. It was found in his house and it spouts his ideas.

0:35:140:35:18

Must this mean that he is its author?

0:35:180:35:21

Unless it was his dog that writ it!

0:35:210:35:24

-Here is the Bible that you swore on?

-Yes.

0:35:300:35:32

Now I will swear something to you.

0:35:320:35:33

If Ciaran Quinn will read some lines from this to the court,

0:35:350:35:38

I will convey him to Tyburn myself.

0:35:380:35:40

-Please, read Mr Quinn.

-My Lord, he speaks to Quinn!

0:35:400:35:43

Mr Garrow, you are outrageous!

0:35:430:35:44

My Lord, you will have nothing from him.

0:35:440:35:47

As he cannot read or write, he must be read to.

0:35:470:35:50

So says Mr Garrow! It is arranged. The man simply holds his peace.

0:35:500:35:54

You heard Mr Bambridge say that, when he was laid off,

0:35:540:35:58

Quinn signed his mark to get his money and then spat in his face.

0:35:580:36:03

He reported as much to me.

0:36:030:36:05

Why does a man make his mark?

0:36:060:36:08

You will answer the question.

0:36:110:36:13

When does a man not put his name but make his mark?

0:36:130:36:18

When he cannot read or write!

0:36:200:36:22

-We will continue in the morning.

-Court shall rise.

0:36:230:36:26

-My Lord!

-In the morning, Mr Silvester!

0:36:260:36:29

I never thought it would go for me, that I do not know my letters.

0:36:510:36:56

Yes.

0:36:580:36:59

Better they had not found it.

0:37:010:37:03

Foley!

0:37:080:37:10

Regarding your offer, Mr Southouse.

0:37:320:37:35

I cannot take the money, in all conscience.

0:37:350:37:37

What has your conscience to do with it?

0:37:370:37:40

What have YOU to do with it?

0:37:400:37:41

I made my offer to Lady Sarah and she has accepted.

0:37:410:37:44

It is a great sum and it would beggar you.

0:37:440:37:47

Who are you to know what it would take to beggar me?

0:37:470:37:50

You have 400 guineas?

0:37:500:37:51

I have always lived economical and prudent.

0:37:520:37:55

I have marked it.

0:37:550:37:57

Why this profligacy now?

0:37:590:38:01

Each man's life should carry at least one moment of recklessness.

0:38:010:38:06

If one walks free, it will not be you.

0:38:090:38:13

They have the letter.

0:38:130:38:14

Quinn cannot write. Can you?

0:38:140:38:17

Mr Garrow speaks for us.

0:38:190:38:21

Mr Garrow cannot guarantee your freedom. I can.

0:38:210:38:25

Turn King's Evidence against Quinn.

0:38:270:38:29

Do this and the charge against you will be withdrawn.

0:38:290:38:32

-How so?

-It is the law.

0:38:320:38:34

Newgate has a...smell about it.

0:38:370:38:41

Had you noticed this?

0:38:410:38:44

It is dung.

0:38:440:38:45

No.

0:38:450:38:47

It is death.

0:38:490:38:50

Turn King's Evidence and your guilt is set aside at that moment.

0:38:520:38:57

Your shackles will come off. You'll walk from here a free man.

0:38:580:39:03

But Ciaran must hang?

0:39:030:39:04

He is my sister's husband!

0:39:060:39:09

He is my friend!

0:39:090:39:11

And you will stand shoulder to shoulder with him at Tyburn.

0:39:110:39:15

You're not well, Uncle.

0:39:460:39:48

Not at all.

0:39:480:39:50

I had a chill of late, but it has passed.

0:39:500:39:54

Why did they fetch you out, Cathal?

0:40:230:40:25

Why were you summoned, if no-one came to meet you?

0:40:300:40:33

Cathal!

0:40:360:40:37

-Mr Silvester will try your alibi. He will be harsh.

-I know it.

0:41:000:41:04

He will do his best to shake you.

0:41:040:41:06

The truth cannot be shaken.

0:41:060:41:08

-With your consent, my Lord?

-Yes.

-Stand by that.

0:41:090:41:12

I call Cathal Foley as witness for the prosecution.

0:41:280:41:33

He turns King's Evidence.

0:41:330:41:35

My Lord, this is irregular!

0:41:350:41:37

No, Mr Garrow, it is not, as you well know.

0:41:370:41:41

Inconvenient, perhaps.

0:41:410:41:44

Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth

0:41:550:41:57

and nothing but the truth, so help you God?

0:41:570:41:59

So help me God.

0:41:590:42:01

Jurymen, the circumstances here are that Foley has elected

0:42:010:42:05

to turn King's Evidence against his fellow.

0:42:050:42:09

He is for the prosecution now.

0:42:090:42:11

Do you admit to the charges laid against you?

0:42:180:42:21

-I do.

-That you broke into Mr Bambridge's house,

0:42:210:42:25

-that you destroyed looms, that you cut silk?

-Yes.

0:42:250:42:28

Do you say that Ciaran Quinn was there with you and did the same?

0:42:280:42:34

-Yes.

-Why do you own to this now?

0:42:350:42:38

The burden of untruth lay heavy on me.

0:42:400:42:42

I would clear my conscience.

0:42:420:42:44

The burden of untruth must... lie on you much more heavily now.

0:42:480:42:53

As must that of betrayal and cowardice.

0:42:530:42:56

God is my judge.

0:42:560:42:57

A judge in much closer attendance can read your face.

0:42:570:43:01

As can I, sir.

0:43:010:43:03

-You do this from fear of death.

-No!

0:43:030:43:05

By turning King's Evidence, you go free. That is the law.

0:43:050:43:09

What matters truth?

0:43:090:43:11

You believe that things turn against you.

0:43:120:43:16

The evidence of Bambridge and Capel, the seditious letter.

0:43:170:43:22

Your fear is that my Lord will not believe you,

0:43:220:43:25

jurymen will not believe you.

0:43:250:43:26

You smell the gallows, you smell the rope.

0:43:260:43:30

So you tell these lies to gain your freedom.

0:43:300:43:33

That is not why.

0:43:360:43:37

This man is your childhood friend, is he not?

0:43:390:43:41

The man you send to Tyburn,

0:43:440:43:45

the man whose death buys your freedom.

0:43:450:43:48

Is this not a despicable act?

0:43:480:43:51

-The burden of untruth...

-Yes, yes!

0:43:520:43:55

We all know what you've been schooled in.

0:43:550:43:59

Do you say that Mr Bambridge saw you with your face uncovered?

0:43:590:44:02

-He did.

-And Quinn?

-Yes.

0:44:020:44:05

Was that not foolhardy?

0:44:060:44:07

In the heat of things, the disguise slipped.

0:44:070:44:10

-You're repeating what Bambridge said.

-Because it is true!

-Is it?

0:44:100:44:13

The seditious letter, did you write that?

0:44:130:44:16

I know nothing of the letter.

0:44:160:44:17

But you do belong to an illegal union of working men?

0:44:170:44:21

I am guilty of nothing but what I am charged with here.

0:44:210:44:25

Who briefed you, briefed you well.

0:44:260:44:29

See yourself as a free man, Foley.

0:44:300:44:33

See yourself on the public street,

0:44:330:44:36

unfettered, where your lies have taken you.

0:44:360:44:39

Hear the people haloo and cat-call as a cart goes by,

0:44:400:44:45

taking a man to Tyburn.

0:44:450:44:47

See the man inside the cart.

0:44:490:44:52

It is he who you have condemned.

0:44:520:44:54

Do you look him in the eye?

0:44:560:44:59

Or do you turn aside from his gaze?

0:44:590:45:02

I ask you, sir...

0:45:020:45:04

..in the name of what is true and what is honourable...

0:45:050:45:09

to recant.

0:45:090:45:11

What I have said is true.

0:45:120:45:14

Though not honourable.

0:45:180:45:20

-Mr Garrow, have you any more for this man?

-No, my Lord.

0:45:210:45:25

No, no! Don't put him back in there. He's no longer accused.

0:45:280:45:33

-Put him here?

-It will serve.

0:45:330:45:36

Mr Garrow.

0:45:370:45:39

Call Catherine Quinn.

0:45:410:45:43

I swear by Almighty God to tell the truth,

0:45:570:46:00

the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

0:46:000:46:02

Catherine.

0:46:040:46:07

I will take you through this if you will follow me.

0:46:070:46:09

Simply say all that you first intended. All of it.

0:46:090:46:14

When Mr Bambridge's house was broke into, were you at home?

0:46:170:46:22

Yes, sir.

0:46:220:46:23

And please tell me and the court if anyone was there with you.

0:46:230:46:27

My husband, Ciaran Quinn, and my brother Cathal Foley.

0:46:280:46:31

And you talked late into the night, all three?

0:46:310:46:34

-Yes.

-Did anyone go out and come back?

0:46:350:46:37

No-one.

0:46:370:46:40

And did you talk until near dawn?

0:46:400:46:42

We did.

0:46:420:46:44

Your brother says that this is not so.

0:46:440:46:48

He says that he and your husband went to break looms

0:46:480:46:50

at the house of Mr Bambridge. Do you say he is lying?

0:46:500:46:53

Yes.

0:46:540:46:55

Do you say he is... self-serving in the matter?

0:46:550:46:59

That he turns King's Evidence merely to save himself?

0:46:590:47:04

Yes.

0:47:040:47:05

Do you denounce your brother?

0:47:070:47:09

I do denounce him.

0:47:150:47:17

You came here to speak for these men?

0:47:220:47:26

Wife of one, sister of the other.

0:47:260:47:30

Yes.

0:47:300:47:31

You have heard your brother say he and Quinn did as they are charged.

0:47:330:47:38

Do you say he was a liar from childhood or has he just begun?

0:47:380:47:43

He speaks from fear. The truth is as I have stated it.

0:47:430:47:46

You knew they were guilty, but you determined to help them.

0:47:490:47:52

It is natural.

0:47:520:47:53

But now your brother turns King's Evidence and everything comes apart.

0:47:530:47:59

Well...

0:48:010:48:02

..one of them is lying, that much is certain.

0:48:030:48:08

One of them will go to his maker with that sin on his head,

0:48:080:48:12

be it sooner or later.

0:48:120:48:14

Mr Garrow has asked your brother to make in his mind

0:48:160:48:20

a picture of your husband in the gallows cart.

0:48:200:48:22

I ask you to do the same.

0:48:230:48:25

See him in the cart.

0:48:250:48:28

See him standing under Tyburn Tree.

0:48:290:48:32

His hands are bound. His feet also.

0:48:330:48:36

The hangman places the noose around his neck.

0:48:380:48:42

Will he pray, do you think? Does he have entitlement?

0:48:430:48:47

See it on your mind's eye.

0:48:470:48:50

The cart pulls away. The rope starts to do its work.

0:48:500:48:53

Will he go to his maker clean, or is he a liar?

0:48:540:48:59

A sinner bound for hell?

0:48:590:49:01

Save him! In the name of God!

0:49:060:49:08

We adjourn...

0:49:280:49:30

for a respite.

0:49:300:49:32

Court shall rise.

0:49:340:49:36

We will do all that we can, Catherine.

0:49:430:49:45

Mr Southouse!

0:49:460:49:48

Southouse the liar, Southouse the impostor.

0:49:500:49:54

My deceit was in pursuit of the truth, sir.

0:49:540:49:57

Yours was in pursuit of money. Blood money!

0:49:570:50:00

Nothing more than a just reward for an honest account of affairs.

0:50:000:50:05

Foley and Quinn are guilty both.

0:50:050:50:07

Though to escape one kills the other.

0:50:070:50:09

Their guilt or innocence is nothing to you.

0:50:090:50:11

The mercers need men to hang, so others will be discouraged.

0:50:110:50:16

You saw profit from their deaths.

0:50:160:50:19

And may your soul be damned for it!

0:50:190:50:22

He is lost, Mr Southouse. He is lost, I fear.

0:50:250:50:28

So it seems.

0:50:280:50:29

You must play to the jury.

0:50:330:50:35

You must speak not to their heads, but to their hearts.

0:50:350:50:38

They may think him guilty, but still acquit.

0:50:380:50:41

Pious perjury?

0:50:410:50:42

A young man will hang, Will. His life has barely begun.

0:50:420:50:47

< Court is in session.

0:50:470:50:49

Mr Garrow, have you more?

0:50:550:50:57

I shall call a witness as to the defendant's character, my Lord.

0:50:570:51:02

Thomas Capel, now for the defence.

0:51:020:51:04

Call Thomas Capel.

0:51:040:51:06

Who is this, Garrow?

0:51:060:51:08

Anyone who knows him, might shed light on a man's character, my Lord.

0:51:080:51:11

Mr Capel, be advised,

0:51:140:51:16

that the oath you swore before still obtains.

0:51:160:51:19

Mr Capel, weavers sometimes sleep where they labour, do they not?

0:51:200:51:24

Sometimes.

0:51:240:51:25

Their conditions are not good. Many complain of it.

0:51:250:51:28

Malcontents complain of it.

0:51:280:51:31

What wage does a weaver have?

0:51:310:51:33

It depends on the mercer.

0:51:330:51:35

Very good. What wage do those have who work for you?

0:51:350:51:37

Three shillings a week.

0:51:370:51:39

And what was it before power looms were brought in?

0:51:390:51:41

You will answer the question.

0:51:420:51:44

A guinea, perhaps.

0:51:440:51:46

So, a man must keep his family on a seventh of what he once had,

0:51:460:51:49

or find himself put out of work by a machine?

0:51:490:51:52

My Lord, this is not to character.

0:51:520:51:54

Mr Garrow, you are beyond your limits!

0:51:540:51:56

Mr Capel, you must have found Mr Quinn a good man,

0:51:560:51:58

a capable man, otherwise you would not have employed him.

0:51:580:52:02

I thought as much, but he turned out to be an agitator and a miscreant.

0:52:020:52:06

YOU would have him so.

0:52:060:52:08

You would have him hang as an example, guilty or no.

0:52:080:52:10

He is a union man and a breaker of looms!

0:52:100:52:14

Mercers must hire men to protect their property from such as he!

0:52:140:52:18

A militia who serve you while innocent men hang

0:52:180:52:21

and the Spitalfields workhouses overflow.

0:52:210:52:23

There's work for them if they choose!

0:52:230:52:25

A man might think it is work or penury.

0:52:250:52:27

-With you, it is work AND penury.

-My Lord!

0:52:270:52:30

Here we have a man of good character,

0:52:300:52:32

thrown out of work on nothing but hearsay.

0:52:320:52:34

-A man who could earn three shillings a week...

-My Lord, he addresses the jury!

0:52:340:52:37

-..Where once he had a guinea, gentlemen.

-My Lord!

-Mr Garrow!

0:52:370:52:41

Whose labour has been taken from him by use of a machine.

0:52:410:52:43

And who now stands victim to a false testimony

0:52:430:52:46

and to a friend's cowardice.

0:52:460:52:47

-And if he is given guilty today...

-My Lord, this is an outrage!

0:52:470:52:51

-Mr Garrow, you must desist!

-Is that meet? Is it?!

0:52:510:52:54

If he were he guilty, which I state plainly he is not,

0:52:540:52:57

must he hang alongside murderers and cutpurses?

0:52:570:53:01

-Mr Garrow, you will be in contempt!

-All for the breaking of wood and the cutting of silk?!

0:53:010:53:07

Is that a just end for any man?

0:53:070:53:09

Gentlemen...you must know that Mr Garrow

0:53:130:53:17

was playing you like a harpist.

0:53:170:53:20

This is a simple matter.

0:53:200:53:22

Quinn was seen to commit the crime of which he stands accused.

0:53:220:53:27

More, his fellow has turned King's Evidence against him

0:53:270:53:31

and says the same.

0:53:310:53:32

There is no equivocation here. Bring me a verdict!

0:53:330:53:35

We need time to consider, my Lord.

0:53:480:53:50

There is nothing to debate!

0:53:500:53:53

Well?!

0:53:590:54:00

We find him...not guilty.

0:54:050:54:08

You will reconsider!

0:54:080:54:10

It is our verdict!

0:54:100:54:11

Huh! Justice this day goes to rank sentiment.

0:54:110:54:16

Foley! Stand up.

0:54:180:54:21

You will come before me in four days time.

0:54:220:54:25

It will be perjury. Expect no mercy.

0:54:250:54:28

Take him to Newgate.

0:54:280:54:30

Quinn, you may go.

0:54:320:54:35

Cathal!

0:54:490:54:50

Dia leat.

0:54:520:54:55

Did you curse him?

0:54:570:54:59

He said, "God be with you."

0:55:000:55:02

Did I defend a guilty man?

0:55:050:55:06

What matter now?

0:55:080:55:10

Robert Jones, otherwise called Charles Warner

0:55:170:55:21

was indicted for that he, on the 3rd of November...

0:55:210:55:25

I shall retire, Arthur.

0:55:500:55:54

Good night, then.

0:55:560:55:58

I am not wrong in this.

0:56:170:56:19

No, you are not...

0:56:190:56:21

..if it brings Samuel back.

0:56:220:56:25

And would that please you?

0:56:320:56:33

To see that burden lifted from you? Of course.

0:56:360:56:38

What if that burden should shift from me to you?

0:56:380:56:41

It is the child you must want, not my release from grief.

0:56:430:56:48

Can you take him as your own,

0:56:510:56:55

though he is another man's son?

0:56:550:56:58

If you doubt that...

0:57:000:57:02

..It is because your feeling in the matter is so great,

0:57:040:57:08

that it leaves no room for mine.

0:57:080:57:10

A sweet, young, free-born female

0:57:430:57:45

is tortured by the vicious governor general of a slave colony.

0:57:450:57:49

Torture in Trinidad, it's a sensation.

0:57:490:57:51

Do I not have claim to the child I laboured long to bring into this world?

0:57:510:57:55

-You abandoned him!

-You lie! You stole him from me!

0:57:550:57:59

He used me most cruelly and I want him paid out!

0:57:590:58:02

Dare you stand up for me, Mr Garrow?

0:58:020:58:05

Will. What's this? What have you done?

0:58:050:58:08

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0:58:300:58:33

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0:58:330:58:36

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