Pennod 8 Dal Ati: Bore Da

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-Hello and welcome to Bore Da

-on Sunday 21 May.

-It's hard to believe that

-it's almost the end of the month.

-Let's get on with the programme

-or this hour will fly by!

-This is what you can expect

-to see today.

-I receive a warm welcome at

-Ysgol Gymraeg Panteg, Pontypool...

-..as the pupils organize a special

-day to celebrate their Welshness.

-Rhodri Davies takes a look at the

-latest King Arthur film.

-We visit one of Cardiff's

-most popular Welsh shops...

-..Siop y Felin in Whitchurch.

-Huw Fash attends a fashion show

-at the Marine Hotel, Aberystwyth.

-Rhodri Gomer searches for the famous

-puffins of Skomer Island.

-You can expect to see this

-and so much more.

-Sit back and enjoy Bore Da.

-On Tuesday, Ysgol Gymraeg Panteg,

-Pontypool was completely full...

-..and I was lucky enough to receive

-an invite to the event.

-Ysgol Panteg near Pontypool

-is a brand-new school.

-Today, parents,

-pupils and teachers...

-..are all celebrating being Welsh.

-Ysgol Panteg - hooray!

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-It's an exciting day for the school

-as we promote being Welsh.

-Parents and local residents

-are visiting the school...

-..to raise awareness

-of the Welsh language.

-It's celebrated across Wales.

-Every school will do something

-similar in the next three years.

-Most of our pupils are from

-non-Welsh speaking families.

-They chose a Welsh education

-for their children and we're full!

-It's got a lot of new facilities.

-This was built especially for this

-age group and it's fantastic.

-Today is about promoting being Welsh

-in quite an Anglicized area.

-It's great to see the children

-singing Welsh songs...

-..and taking part

-in all the activities.

-# Fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la

-# We'll join in singing the song #

-Ysgol Panteg is celebrating speaking

-Welsh in our brand-new school.

-We love the Welsh language.

-We've all come to school

-wearing red, white or green...

-..to represent Wales

-and our Welsh flag.

-More and more people are speaking

-Welsh in the area and it's great!

-# A pure heart is full of goodness

-# More lovely than the pretty lily #

-You've performed on The Voice so how

-does Ysgol Panteg compare to that?

-This was more stressful because the

-children are musical and talented.

-It was lovely to have them

-singing along with me.

-Today is about being Welsh

-so what does that mean to you?

-Being Welsh means a lot to my career

-and my family life.

-All my family speak Welsh.

-Using Welsh in my career has helped

-me to create a bigger fan base.

-I sang in Welsh on The Voice...

-..so the language has always been

-an integral part of my career.

-This is a brand-new school

-and we've had a lot of support.

-We're very happy.

-# And we'll nurture these minds

-# In a safe and friendly place

-# It's where everyone wants a friend

-# Everyone wants to go

-to Ysgol Panteg, to Ysgol Panteg

-# To Ysgol Panteg #

-APPLAUSE

-Thanks for the fantastic welcome.

-The history and mythology of

-King Arthur is important to Wales.

-This week, King Arthur - Legend of

-the Sword reaches our cinemas.

-Many of the scenes were filmed

-in Snowdonia.

-Let's take a look at the film and

-hear more of King Arthur's history.

-Why does the sword

-reveal itself now?

-It's directed by Guy Ritchie and

-stars Jude Law and Charlie Hunnan.

-The character has been the subject

-of thousands of books and films...

-..so what could possibly go wrong?

-He found it.

-You know what to expect

-from a film by Guy Ritchie...

-..and I don't think King Arthur

-was ever a Cockney gangster!

-I don't know how true it is

-to the story of Arthur.

-I know it features Excalibur

-but there's no sign of Merlin.

-They are also playing on the fact

-that the film stars David Beckham.

-If you're not a fan of Beckham,

-what about the scenery?

-Does Nant Gwynant, Padarn Lake

-and Capel Curig give Wales a stage?

-In recent years, Wales has offered

-great locations for blockbusters.

-I suspect the locations are lost

-in Ritchie's cinematography.

-It's a shame...

-..because nobody has made the

-perfect Welsh film about Arthur.

-But who is the ideal Welsh Arthur

-and was there a Welsh Arthur?

-It's thanks to Geoffrey of Monmouth

-that we have the tales of Arthur...

-..his links with Merlin,

-the Round Table and his knights.

-There are references to Arthur...

-..in The Gododdin

-from the sixth century.

-We know that the attacks

-of the Anglo-Saxons...

-..were hampered for about 50 years

-in the fifth century.

-Someone was responsible

-for hampering those attacks.

-Nennius refers to a battle...

-..that Arthur won but was injured...

-..but nobody knows the location

-of the Battle of Badon.

-People have searched for it

-for centuries.

-You're going to miss me.

-Can we claim Arthur as our own?

-From Edinburgh

-to Carmarthen to Cornwall...

-..everywhere has an Arthurian story.

-As Geoffrey of Monmouth penned

-all this romance about Arthur...

-..the most probable place to locate

-Arthur was in Caerleon.

-Everyone linked Caerleon with this

-mythical image of Arthur and Avalon.

-Wales have benefitted

-from this association on film.

-Ioan Gruffudd played Lancelot

-in the film, King Arthur.

-Sean Connery and Richard Gere filmed

-First Knight in Trawsfynydd.

-Sword of the Valiant: The Legend of

-Sir Gawain and the Green Knight...

-..was shot in Castell Coch, Cardiff

-Castle and Caerphilly Castle.

-In 1953, you have Hollywood film,

-Knights of the Round Table...

-..where Wales' Stanley Baker

-played Modred.

-We remember him more than

-Robert Taylor who played the hero!

-Stanley Baker was brilliant

-and gave an outstanding performance.

-There's a lot of films about Arthur

-but only one truly stands out.

-It's Monty Python

-and the Holy Grail...

-..directed by Terry Jones

-from Colwyn Bay!

-Find him!

-This film could be a pack of lies...

-..but it highlights the old

-Welsh tradition of Arthur...

-..and the Celtic nation that existed

-before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.

-There's too much emphasis on the

-English as opposed to the Britons...

-..who spoke a language

-that preceded our own.

-We've inherited stories about Arthur

-that form part of our heritage.

-They were spread across Europe

-but are more relevant to Wales.

-Anything that highlights Welsh

-history has to be a good thing.

-This is your prophecy - the man

-who pulled sword from stone.

-Behold your born king!

-Siop y Felin in Whitchurch, Cardiff

-is a very popular Welsh shop.

-I've visited the shop many times and

-always receive a great welcome.

-This is what you can

-expect to see there.

-Those familiar with Whitchurch in

-Cardiff may know about Siop y Felin.

-The shop has a new look

-and new owners.

-The shop opened in 1995...

-..but has had

-a new boss since January.

-I've been coming to the shop

-for many years with my children...

-..and always said I would love

-to run Siop y Felin.

-Over the summer, I heard that

-Mary was retiring and selling up.

-My husband told me to go for it.

-It was a big decision to make but

-I wanted this fantastic business.

-I used to work

-at Ysgol Gymraeg Melin Gruffydd.

-One teacher had lost his wife and

-we needed Welsh sympathy cards...

-..but we could only get them

-in the city centre.

-Two of us went - one parked whilst

-the other ran in to buy the cards.

-That was when I realized

-that we needed something local.

-A few months later,

-I opened the shop.

-The area has a wonderful community.

-The shop is great and is a

-wonderful place to buy Welsh items.

-I love buying Welsh books

-for my nine-month-old daughter.

-I live locally...

-..and remember when the shop opened

-and filled a void.

-Welsh bookshops are centres...

-..that enable you

-to meet new people.

-In the city, you don't know

-many people who speak Welsh.

-In a shop like this, you realize

-that other people do speak Welsh...

-..and that it doesn't only

-happen in rural areas.

-I find that this is another service

-offered by the Welsh bookshops.

-The shop has customers from all over

-Cardiff and into the Valleys.

-This is a community and customers

-want us to add a coffee shop...

-..for them to meet with friends

-and have a natter.

-Four months in and the customers are

-happy that Beth took over the shop.

-Beth is very friendly...

-..and I always spend a lot

-when I come in.

-I'm pleased that Beth has the shop

-as she used to work in a school.

-She can bring in new customers

-who didn't come here previously.

-Mary did a great job of establishing

-the shop as a strong business.

-This is more than just a shop and

-the community has been supportive...

-..and are delighted to see

-that the shop remains open.

-There's so much choice

-at Siop Y Felin...

-..so I had to buy a few cards

-and books before leaving.

-There you go.

-Thank you. Goodbye.

-Good luck to the new owners.

-That's it for part one.

-After the break, I attend a Sing

-with Your Baby session in Swansea.

-Rhodri Gomer searches for puffins

-on Skomer Island.

-Huw Fash attends a special fashion

-show in Aberystwyth.

-See you in a few minutes.

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-Welcome back.

-Recently, I travelled to Swansea

-for a Sing with Your Baby session.

-But don't worry,

-I didn't even attempt to sing!

-For parents in the Swansea area,

-Menter Iaith Abertawe...

-..are offering opportunities

-to introduce the Welsh language...

-..in a fun and creative way.

-The aim of the session

-is to teach Welsh songs...

-..to children,

-parents and grandparents.

-Many Welsh learners come to our

-sessions to practice their Welsh.

-The sessions are informal,

-where we make Welsh more accessible.

-When we sing...

-..simple words such as colours

-and numbers can be taught.

-# Where is Mr Thumb?

-# Here I am! #

-It's great to have these Welsh

-sessions on our doorstep.

-We've attended these sessions

-since Caio was a small baby.

-The sessions are suitable for fluent

-Welsh speakers and learners.

-We get to socialize with new parents

-and make new friends.

-The children also get to used

-to the Welsh language.

-What did you enjoy

-in today's session?

-The singing and being among the

-other parents and children.

-It's important for Jack

-to hear the Welsh language...

-..and to enjoy it.

-I hope to send him

-to a Welsh school.

-# Ten yellow bananas #

-As a man, I would imagine

-that this session is for mothers.

-Most of the people

-who come are women...

-..but they get more

-maternity leave.

-We do encourage men to come and

-have a nice chat with everyone.

-It's important for me...

-..that my child receives

-the same upbringing as I had.

-A session like this is a positive

-thing for the children and family.

-Do you need a good voice?

-No, I don't sing very well.

-If you can sing, great,

-but if you can't, don't worry.

-# Very well thank you

-# Good morning

-# Good morning #

-Well done.

-Thanks to the crew for

-such a wonderful welcome.

-Next, we head to Skomer Island,

-off the coast of West Wales.

-The island attracts tourists

-from around the world...

-..with every one wanting

-to see the famous puffins.

-Skomer Island is a ten-minute boat

-trip off the coast of Pembrokeshire.

-It's a haven for wildlife,

-the most famous being the puffin.

-The population of this sea bid

-is monitored annually.

-They thrive on the island

-unlike in other parts of the world.

-I've come to meet someone who knows

-all about the island and the birds.

-Hello, Nia. How are you?

-Hello, Nia. How are you?

-

-Hello, I'm fine.

-Thank you for meeting me today

-so tell me what it is you do.

-I work for the Wildlife Trust

-of South and West Wales.

-We're a conservation charity

-and protect Skomer Island.

-You know the island better than

-anyone so can you show me around?

-Yes, let's go.

-Some 25,000 have been recorded this

-year on the one-mile-squared island.

-It's the best time to visit and get

-up close to these beautiful birds.

-They are incredible

-and so beautiful.

-Yes, they're lovely.

-What makes the island

-so perfect for the puffin?

-It's the lack of predators...

-..so we don't have any

-rats or foxes.

-They nest in underground holes.

-Any rats would eat the eggs and

-chicks so it's a safe place to live.

-The population is dwindling

-in a lot of parts in Britain...

-..but they are thriving

-on Skomer Island.

-Our research will show why they

-thrive here and not in Scotland.

-What do they eat?

-They eat small fish

-called sand eels.

-They prefer to be on the sea

-than on land.

-They would spend all year

-on the sea if they could...

-..but need to return to land for a

-few months in the summer to breed.

-They spend the winter on the sea.

-Are the puffins responsible for

-digging all the holes on the island?

-Yes, the puffins can dig their

-own holes but we also have rabbits.

-Most of holes are the work

-of the Manx shearwater.

-There's over 300,000 pairs

-of these birds on this island.

-Half of the world's population

-of these birds are on Skomer Island.

-We won't see any today

-as they only return in the dark.

-You will see them return

-if you stay overnight...

-..in the accommodation

-that's run by the wildlife trust.

-It's incredible

-to see them all come out.

-Skomer Island isn't just home to the

-puffin and the Manx shearwater...

-..as you can see all sorts

-of wildlife on the island.

-We've seen the porpoise,

-gannets, rabbits...

-..and all sorts of sea birds

-on the cliff.

-The flowers are in bloom

-and they look very beautiful.

-In late August and into September,

-we have all the seals.

-They come to the island to breed and

-it's very special to witness.

-I've certainly had tougher days

-at work...

-..and today has been incredible.

-I'm not surprised that the puffins

-return to Skomer Island every year.

-What draws hundreds of people to

-Aberystwyth on a Thursday evening?

-The answer is music,

-fashion and Huw Fash.

-Nothing beats seeing a close-knit

-community coming together...

-..to organize an event to raise

-funds that helps the local area.

-This is what's happening

-at the Marine Hotel in Aberystwyth.

-The forum was established

-four years ago...

-..after Communities First

-left the village of Penparcau.

-We had to find a way to run events

-for the village...

-..so that people remained proud

-of the area.

-Tonight is just one

-in a long line of events.

-The new community centre is being

-built and opens in July...

-..so it's an exciting time.

-Julie organized the show

-and was very busy!

-I worked with the forum

-and they told me to host an event.

-I chose to host a fashion show.

-The last fortnight was great and I

-enjoyed it but it was a lot of work.

-Anita hasn't been to a fashion show

-and isn't a hair dresser either!

-No, but Julie asked me

-to come and help...

-..and this device does it all!

-It's an exciting place

-with all hands on deck.

-Yes, and everyone has come to help

-and have done a great job.

-All the shops in the Aberystwyth

-area supported the night.

-We've done two shows before

-and do it to promote Matalan.

-This is for the Penparcau Forum and

-my husband worked at Penparcau...

-..so it's close to my heart

-and I hope people enjoy it.

-Think again if you believe that

-modelling is just for teenagers.

-This is Diane, John and Jackie...

-..and all three

-are on the catwalk later.

-Is this your debut as a model, John?

-Yes, and I've never done

-anything like this before.

-Are you looking forward to it?

-Are you looking forward to it?

-

-Yes, sort of!

-I get to see what's been happening.

-You've having lager and lime first.

-Yes, but where is it?

-Some are in their nineties but prove

-that age doesn't have to stop you.

-Lowri is sitting down as

-it isn't the easiest night to host.

-It's fantastic.

-The young people wanted

-to model and take part.

-The organizers included everyone

-in this and it's been great.

-I'm delighted because

-it's been absolutely fantastic.

-It's been hard work...

-..but everyone, including the

-children have enjoyed it.

-There's been an amazing crowd but

-I'm ready for a glass of wine now!

-What an incredible evening!

-Congratulations

-to the organizers.

-After the break...

-..with the summer season nearing...

-..Marion has advice

-on suntan lotion.

-We also have gardening

-advice from Ieuan.

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-Welcome back.

-When you purchase suntan lotion,

-do you read the bottle?

-Well, I don't...

-..but I'll certainly do

-it in the future.

-Marion Fenner has

-wise advice for us.

-On all of the products...

-..you'll find the UVA star

-rating system...

-..shows the level of UVA protection.

-They show how effective

-the product is on your skin.

-It ranges from 1 to 5.

-Search for the lotion

-with five stars.

-If you go in search of sun

-protection, buy one with five stars.

-A higher star count is best.

-Yes, that's right.

-It will also say UVA

-or UVB on the product.

-UVA is anti-aging...

-..and UVB is anti-burn.

-The best way to remember it

-is A for aging and B for burn.

-You want the five stars,

-UVA and UVB all in one product.

-Theres a method to find out how

-often you should reapply sunscreen.

-We're having a maths lesson.

-You have a special method.

-This is a great way

-of working it out.

-These days, there's a big contrast

-between the different SPFs.

-Let me explain with the SPF 30.

-Add 0 to factor 30 to make 300...

-..and divide it by 60

-to equate 5 hours of protection.

-There are 60 minutes in an hour.

-You can stay in the sun

-for five hours.

-I recommend that you reapply

-every hour.

-You've got a wide variety

-of products for us.

-Where do we begin?

-Nivea is a popular brand.

-It has a four-star rating...

-..which means the coverage

-is quite good.

-There's a lot of moisture in it...

-..which is good as the skin tends

-to dry in the sun.

-Cover your skin with one layer

-of this product.

-Apply again once it dries

-on the skin.

-The sun also ages the skin,

-gives you wrinkles...

-..and causes age spots.

-Wear sunglasses and a large hat

-to protect your skin.

-What do we have in front

-of the Nivea?

-Eucerin is great

-for sensitive skin...

-..and contains Hyaluronic,

-which helps to keep the skin thick.

-Next, we have two sunscreens

-that differ in price.

-The first is for someone

-who likes sports.

-That's perfect for me!

-I was thinking of you!

-If you sweat, this will not run...

-..but if you wipe the sweat away,

-you'll need to reapply.

-We also have factor 50 sunscreen

-for children.

-We know that children like to play

-in the sand.

-These products guarantee that the

-sand won't stick to the lotion.

-When they play in the water,

-you have to reapply...

-..as it will have washed off.

-These are all from the supermarket.

-The sun cream in the yellow

-bottle is coloured...

-..and it allows you to see where the

-cream has been applied.

-What else do we have?

-There's also the P20.

-It claims that you can sit

-in the sun all day.

-This is very good in water,

-but I would keep on applying it.

-The product is wonderful for those

-with light skin tones.

-Cover your skin in it.

-That's the important message.

-These products have various prices.

-One of the products is factor 15.

-This is suitable for olive skin.

-There's also the Hawaiian sun lotion

-that smells lovely.

-It has a coconut aroma.

-This has a low SPF and you have to

-use the higher SPFs before it.

-We also have to protect the lips.

-We tend to forget

-to protect our lips.

-Both have an SPF of 50.

-The product for children is orange

-in colour and tastes of orange.

-The adult product has vitamin E,

-which helps to keep the skin young.

-There's some pocket-sized creams

-as well.

-It will guarantee that you keep

-applying it throughout the day.

-You can burn even

-when it's cloudy outside.

-Don't go outside between

-11.00am and 3.00pm.

-Stay indoors to watch Prynhawn Da.

-Thank you, Marion.

-On Tuesday, Heno celebrated

-British Sandwich Week.

-My favourite sandwich

-is ham and cheese.

-But what about our viewers?

-My favourite is bacon and egg.

-Cheese and ham.

-Cheese and ham.

-

-I like banana.

-I'm partial to a prawn sandwich.

-I'm partial to a prawn sandwich.

-

-A tuna sandwich is nice.

-Ham and coleslaw.

-I like a sausage sandwich with

-tomato sauce on brown bread.

-My favourite is a tuna sandwich.

-My favourite is a tuna sandwich.

-

-I like cheese sandwiches.

-I like a butter sandwich.

-I like a butter sandwich.

-

-My favourite is chicken.

-Tuna mayonnaise or chicken.

-Bacon and tomato sauce.

-Ham sandwich.

-Ham sandwich.

-

-Salmon's nice.

-I have a jam sandwich

-when I'm low on money.

-Salmon, tomato and cheese

-in one sandwich.

-Tuna and cucumber on white bread!

-I'm a butcher but my favourite

-is tuna mayonnaise.

-She makes them and I eat them!

-It's the other way

-around in our house!

-Have you prepared the garden

-in time for summer?

-At the moment,

-my garden looks terrible.

-I need advice...

-..and who better to share it

-than our gardening expert, Ieuan.

-We experienced a short icy period

-at the end of last month.

-But, the risk of frost

-should have passed...

-..in all areas of Wales.

-It's now safe to plant

-those tender plants...

-..to the borders and beds.

-At the beginning of March, I planted

-Tuberous Begonias into small pots...

-..and had them grow inside the

-warmth of the greenhouse.

-But the time has come

-to plant them outside.

-I have two basic types.

-The straight begonias

-will be added to the borders.

-The cascades will be planted

-into this large pot...

-..to guarantee that the stems

-will grow down the sides.

-Ideally, you should be using

-John Innes No 2 compost...

-..but a multi-purpose compost

-will also do the job.

-I like to add soil to the compost,

-to give it more substance...

-..and to prevent it

-from drying too fast.

-I'm going to plant

-three into this pot.

-Once the roots grow,

-they will fill the entire pot.

-With the final leeks of last year's

-crop about to be consumed...

-..the plants that I prepared in

-January are ready for the outside.

-For longer white stems...

-..alongside the green leaves...

-..you'll need to plant the small

-plants deeper into the ground.

-The easy way to do it, is by using a

-dibber to make holes in the soil...

-..and drop the plants in.

-Use a scissors

-to trim large roots...

-..before neatly placing them

-in the hole.

-To keep the balance of the roots and

-the leaves, crop the small leaves.

-Don't use soil to close the holes,

-but pour some water.

-All of the holes will gradually fill

-with soil over time from rainfall.

-To get a longer length to the stems

-of the mature leeks..

-..I like to open a narrow ditch

-with a spade.

-To complete the work, use a trowel

-to make a broader bottom.

-You'll see the leeks are growing

-in these small compost cells.

-If you purchase them

-to transplant...

-..this is how you'll receive them.

-To get the plants out....

-..all you need to do

-is squeeze the bottom.

-I don't want to destroy

-this compost ball...

-..and disturb the root.

-I'm going to use the trowel to make

-a wider opening in the ditch.

-The opening needs to be big enough

-to fit the plant inside.

-The next step is to water the sides

-of the ditch...

-..to settle the plants.

-That's it for now.

-As the leeks grow taller, I'll

-scrape the soil back gradually...

-..to close around the ditch.

-The leeks may even grow taller

-using this method.

-Thank you, Ieuan.

-In the final part...

-..we congratulate a Ruthin shop...

-..that recently won

-a special accolade.

-Carys has advice

-on how to save clothes...

-..that have been ruined by moths.

-See you in a few minutes.

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-Welcome back.

-Siop Pwllglas in Ruthin has recently

-won an incredible award...

-..at a ceremony in the NEC

-in Birmingham.

-Elin went to congratulate the crew.

-This is the Pwllglas Community Shop

-near Ruthin...

-..that has been named

-the UK Local Shop of the Year.

-I'm delighted that this venture

-is a success...

-..because I was here with the Heno

-cameras when it opened in 2013.

-The shop is going

-from strength to strength...

-..and is UK Local Shop of the Year

-which is quite an achievement.

-The shop was nominated

-by some of its customers.

-We were named

-the Best Local Shop in Wales...

-..and UK Local Shop of the Year.

-A judge visited the shop secretly...

-..and was amazed by all the local

-and Welsh produce in the shop...

-..when you consider

-we're only a small rural shop.

-There was a shop at Pwllglas

-when I was a young girl.

-It was the heart of the community.

-It closed like many rural shops...

-..but this one opened

-four years ago.

-We were unsure of its future but

-it's brought life to the village...

-..and united the community.

-Any successful shop needs someone

-who can turn their hand to anything.

-Berwyn is the handyman

-of the Pwllglas Community Shop.

-You arrive on your bike

-when there's a crisis in the shop.

-Rhian calls and

-I'm the rapid response on my bike!

-You're very useful.

-I love fixing things for Rhian such

-as the shelves and everything else.

-I'm the handyman.

-I'm the handyman.

-

-You're a Mr Fix-It!

-What do you think of the award?

-It's wonderful and very unexpected

-but everyone works hard.

-This is thanks to a team

-and not just one person.

-Where are you going

-on your bike now?

-I'm going home

-and I can't say anything else!

-The team think it's important...

-..to fill the shop

-with local produce...

-..but they offer other services too.

-We sell coal, firewood...

-..run an oil syndicate

-once a month...

-..and have a new syndicate

-for chimney sweeping.

-The staff deliver the shopping

-of our older customers.

-Those who are ill can call us and

-we'll deliver their shopping too.

-How often do you come here?

-It's usually two or three times

-a week to fetch my newspaper.

-It's an excellent shop and I'm not

-surprised that it won an award.

-They sell everything from sweets

-to all sorts of things.

-The shop has some employees

-but also relies on volunteers.

-I volunteer as I enjoy the company.

-I like to do something

-to help the Welsh community.

-It means a lot to us.

-This award is a way of thanking

-everyone for their support...

-..from the volunteers, staff, team,

-customers and the whole community.

-It means a lot to us.

-The sun has been shining

-at Pwllglas...

-..just like it did

-at the official opening in 2013.

-I think the sun has shone on this

-shop for the last four years.

-Congratulations to everyone

-at the Pwllglas Community Shop.

-A big congratulations to them.

-Do you have problems with moths

-ruining your clothes?

-Don't worry

-as Carys Tudor is here to help.

-The adult moths don't have any

-mouths and can't eat our clothes.

-Once moths lay their eggs, they die.

-They lay their eggs

-on the material...

-..a larva hatches from the egg

-and will eat the material.

-They eat the protein and keratin

-on the material...

-..formed by oil,

-skin and sweat stains.

-It's anything that contains protein.

-How do we rid of them?

-Wash the items at a high temperature

-of above 45 degrees.

-Wash woollens but raise

-the temperature gradually.

-Use the correct cycles for the

-special materials including wool.

-Wash the garments

-and put them out to dry.

-They don't like to be

-exposed to the sun.

-If you put the washing on the line,

-the moths will fall off.

-They will not be able to take hold

-of it in the heat of the sun.

-They've already made the hole

-at this point...

-..we're trying to prevent

-any further damage.

-We can also use the freezer.

-Place the item in a freezer bag.

-You should leave it in the freezer

-for three to four days.

-You can either use heat

-or the freezer.

-For those in a rush, you can

-also kill them with a hot iron.

-Place a towel

-between the fabric and the iron...

-..and iron over it

-to kill the critters!

-They can cause a lot of damage.

-We also need to learn

-how to prevent them.

-Ensure that everything is clean when

-you pack things away for the winter.

-They shouldn't have stains, food,

-sweat or oils on them.

-You can also store them

-in vacuum bags...

-..or zip bags

-that you would store a suit in.

-Wrap them in synthetic items

-as moths don't like them.

-There are also many ways to keep

-them away from items.

-My grandmother

-used to use moth balls.

-Moth balls used to stink!

-They contained naphthalene,

-which is bad for us.

-You can no longer purchase

-naphthalene over the counter.

-It's bad for the lungs

-and for the skin.

-You can place sachets

-in your drawers...

-..that act like a deterrent.

-The orange balls change colour.

-Place them in a drawer...

-..if they turn white,

-they've stopped working.

-I've seen many of these wooden items

-in stores.

-These are old items made from cedar

-wood and they continue to work.

-They release a scent

-which moths dislike.

-Old wardrobes

-are made from cedar wood.

-Use sandpaper to rub the wood down

-to release the odour.

-Try and do it once a year to make

-sure that the odour isn't blocked.

-You can purchase items

-to hang in your wardrobe...

-..but they don't last forever.

-You will have to replace them

-at least once a year.

-The house must be kept clean.

-You want to keep your corners

-and skirting boards clean.

-You must brush them all away.

-Empty the hoover after using it...

-..as they can live in the

-hoover bag for weeks.

-They will easily spread again

-if you use the same hoover bag.

-Moths lay eggs four times a year...

-..and they can lay around

-50 eggs at one time.

-They don't just come out

-this time of year?

-No, they can come at any time.

-When we see them flying around,

-they've already done the damage.

-Thank you, Carys.

-That was great advice from Carys.

-You can view any of the mornings

-items again on Clic or BBC iPlayer.

-That's all we have time for today.

-The past hour has flown by.

-I'll be back

-the same time next week.

-Dal Ati continues after the break...

-..and Geraint Hardy

-will be visiting Betws y Coed.

-Good morning to you.

-S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

-.