Sun, 29 May 2016 11:30 Dal Ati


Sun, 29 May 2016 11:30

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-Good morning. Welcome to Adre.

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-Today, I'm in Bangor,

-which stands near the Menai Strait.

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-I'm going to a tiny house

-in Upper Bangor.

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-Just kidding! This house is massive.

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-Let's search for clues

-so we can find out who lives here.

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-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website...

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-..and download the Dal Ati app.

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-This is a dramatic, theatric house.

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-That tells us that the person

-who lives here is a performer.

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-There are a few novels

-in this cupboard...

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-..and they were written

-by the man who lives here.

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-Look at this cutie!

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-This little lad grew up to be

-one of the artistic directors...

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-..of a successful

-performing arts school.

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-Cefin Roberts and Rhian, his wife,

-live in this house.

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-Together, they run Ysgol Glanaethwy

-performing arts school.

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-Cefin is an actor,

-performer and novelist.

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-He also writes scripts

-for TV and radio.

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-Here he is,

-performing on Noson Lawen.

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-# But oh, when morning came

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-# The sweet boy felt such dismay

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-# When he felt some strange moisture

-And a bad smell under his nose

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-# What flower was it, I hear you ask

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-# A pee-the-bed flower,

-the dandelion #

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-LAUGHTER

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-Good morning, Cefin Roberts.

-It's good to be in your lovely home.

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-Welcome. It's good to have you here.

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-I don't know where to start!

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-You've done so many different things

-in your life.

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-Where did your

-love of performing begin?

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-It goes back to

-my junior school days in Llanllyfni.

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-I was in the same class as Bryn Fon

-and we sang in a cerdd dant party.

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-The headmaster, Glyn Owen,

-taught us to sing.

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-He was really dedicated...

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-..and he enjoyed

-immersing himself in Welsh culture.

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-I competed in the Urdd Eisteddfod

-from an early age.

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-Mam took me to Liverpool

-every Thursday for voice coaching.

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-I also had piano, guitar,

-recitation and singing lessons.

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-I'd sing in eisteddfodau or concerts

-every weekend, so I lived on stage.

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-You went to Trinity College

-and the College Of Music And Drama.

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-What was your first paid job?

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-I worked as an actor for

-Cwmni Theatr Cymru for six years.

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-I was then offered a part

-in the BBC drama series, Gwen Tomos.

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-I was also cast in a new

-drama series by Meic Povey...

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-..called Dim Ond Heddiw.

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-During that period, I also worked

-with Bara Caws theatre company.

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-It was a great experience

-because we wrote our own scripts.

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-We also wrote our own sketches

-for Hapnod.

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-I learned to be a better writer

-during that time.

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-You've scripted Rownd A Rownd,

-haven't you?

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-Yes, and that was after

-we established Glanaethwy.

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-We set up the Rownd A Rownd

-scriptwriting team in 1995...

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-..and I worked as a storyliner

-for the series for eight years...

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-..and I wrote shows for Glanaethwy

-at the same time.

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-When did you and Rhian

-establish Glanaethwy?

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-Glanaethwy celebrated

-its 25th birthday last year.

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-We started it in 1990.

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-I had a vision that I'd establish

-a performing arts school...

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-..when I was a boy.

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-I'd just finished directing a show

-for the Urdd Eisteddfod...

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-..and 60 youngsters took part it.

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-We performed

-at the old Theatr Gwynedd.

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-The children were crestfallen

-when the production ended...

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-..and Rhian felt the time was right

-to establish our school.

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-I was hesitant

-but Rhian said it was now or never.

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-The school gradually expanded

-and I blame it all on Rhian!

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-Behind every good man,

-there's a better woman!

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-What sort of experience was

-taking part in Britain's Got Talent?

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-You came third and you were robbed!

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-You came third and you were robbed!

-

-I don't think we were robbed.

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-I think we were very lucky

-in that competition.

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-As you know, Saturday night TV

-panels of judges like those...

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-..are there

-to say nasty things at times.

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-Viewers like to see people

-become tearful and disappointed.

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-They even like to see people

-become embittered.

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-We try to teach our pupils

-never to feel bitter about losing.

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-It's part of the process

-of performing.

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-In this case, we lost

-in front of 11 million viewers...

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-..and we had millions hits

-on YouTube.

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-That's the opportunity

-a show like that gives you.

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-It's not about losing to a dog,

-or to two dogs as it tuned out!

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-The tour of this big house

-will take ages! Let's get started.

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-With pleasure. No problem.

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-This is the first room you see

-when you enter the house.

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-That red is lovely.

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-It goes all the way up to the top.

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-It goes all the way up to the top.

-

-Yes, to the mezzanine.

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-This is the back door, but everyone

-uses the back door for some reason.

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-It's now designed for Christmas.

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-Apparently, when you view a property

-that's for sale...

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-..you immediately wonder

-where you'd put the Christmas tree.

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-It's part of us all, or so they say.

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-Where do you put your tree?

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-Where do you put your tree?

-

-Here.

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-It was built this high

-so I can have a huge tree.

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-You can pop up there to put

-the angel on top of the tree.

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-It's a minstrels' gallery, which is

-a perfect place to sing carols.

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-The acoustics are great.

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-It was made

-for singing Silent Night!

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-Oh, what a nice kitchen.

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-Oh, what a nice kitchen.

-

-Yes, it's spacious.

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-There's some lovely light coming in.

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-There's some lovely light coming in.

-

-Yes, especially in the afternoon.

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-The kitchen has become the heart

-of the home for a lot of people.

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-Yes - people chat while they cook.

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-Who does the cooking. You or Rhian?

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-We share cooking duty.

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-I do a lot of writing in here

-because the light is so lovely.

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-It can be a good place to work.

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-Rhian and I often sit there on our

-laptops before we go to the lessons.

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-We close the laptops

-and head to Glanaethwy.

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-Can I choose a door

-and have a snoop?

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-Of course.

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-This is the lounge. Nice.

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-This is a cosy room

-and the view is lovely too.

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-Who dusts all these plates

-and ornaments?

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-Me. I do it all.

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-Nobody who cleans this house

-is allowed to touch my collections.

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-Do you enjoy the process

-of exploring in antique shops?

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-I love car boot sales

-and antique fairs.

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-Antique shops draw me in,

-like a magnet.

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-It's an addiction and Rhian despairs

-whenever I go on eBay.

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-Not everyone

-has a bar in their lounge.

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-Are you the barman?

-Do you work behind there?

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-It's certainly fun.

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-I do end up there some evenings.

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-I may have a tipple later!

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-Where shall we go next?

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-It's up to you.

-There's plenty of choice.

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-Wow! This room

-is almost like a theatre set.

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-The curtains are theatric and so

-are the big paintings on the wall.

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-I commissioned the middle one

-from the artist Ed Povey.

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-When you commission Ed

-to do a painting...

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-..he sits down with you

-to discuss what you want.

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-I think I'm the clown

-in that picture.

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-Rhian's one of the audience members.

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-That painting was created

-especially for us.

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-I've just seen one of my

-favourite things - a rocking horse!

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-Can I ride it?

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-No - it won't take my weight.

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-I adore that rocking horse.

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-I'd have liked one

-when I was a girl.

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-Where did it come from?

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-Where did it come from?

-

-I bought it on eBay.

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-It was a Christmas present

-for my grandsons and they love it.

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-Tell me about that piano.

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-Tell me about that piano.

-

-Rhian is the pianist.

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-I write music on the piano but I do

-it by ear rather than from a copy.

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-Those are volumes...

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-..of Eisteddfod adjudications

-and winning literary entries.

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-Yes, and I've been collecting them

-since I was at school.

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-I used to go to Eric Jones's shop

-in Caernarfon to buy them.

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-He stocked these volumes of

-adjudications and literary works...

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-..going back many years.

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-I add to this collection every year

-but I don't have the complete set.

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-What about these pictures?

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-What about these pictures?

-

-Let's start with these.

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-Rob Piercy from Porthmadog

-painted these.

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-His son was a Glanaethwy pupil and

-he asked me if he could come in...

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-..and paint some portraits.

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-That was our production

-of A Midsummer Night's Dream.

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-This is my old home - Tyddyn Difyr.

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-My first novel,

-which was called Brwydr Y Bradwr...

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-..mentions pigs, hens and so on.

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-This is the old henhouse...

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-..which sparked the idea

-for that first novel.

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-Where shall we go next, Cefin?

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-Where shall we go next, Cefin?

-

-Through to the front room.

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-Oh, this is nice.

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-It's like an old-fashioned parlour.

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-It's like an old-fashioned parlour.

-

-Yes.

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-This is a good room for sitting down

-and having a chat.

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-Yes - everyone facing each other.

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-What do we have on the walls?

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-More of Rob Piercy's work.

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-I think I recognize that man!

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-I think I recognize that man!

-

-Rhian commissioned it from Piercy.

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-It's a portrait of me winning the

-National Eisteddfod Prose Medal.

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-That was my birthday present

-last year.

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-I'm having such fun with Cefin!

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-Join us after the break.

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-Do you fancy a half?

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Welcome back.

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-We've seen the ground floor, and the

-tour of this great house continues.

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-There are lots of doors

-at the top of the stairs.

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-What have we got here?

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-Well, we have enough doors

-to stage a good farce!

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-There are three bedrooms

-and one bathroom over here.

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-The old master bedroom, the new

-master bedroom the mezzanine.

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-This staircase leads to the attic.

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-May I see the new master bedroom?

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-Oh, it's nice!

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-I could soak in that bath for hours

-with a book and lots of bubbles.

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-Is that the original window?

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-Is that the original window?

-

-Yes, and it used to have a view!

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-We commissioned one of the parents

-to create a stained glass window...

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-..to match the tiles.

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-You're so swish!

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-Great. From the en suite

-to the bedroom.

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-What a spacious bedroom!

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-Wow! What an amazing view!

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-Do you ever close the curtains?

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-Do you ever close the curtains?

-

-No. It's like a picture, isn't it?

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-This is the extension

-above the living room.

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-I always wanted a step down.

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-It's a step up, onto this stage.

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-Well, it's very theatric.

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-I've just spotted

-a rather roomy walk-in wardrobe.

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-Yes, we both love clothes,

-and there's plenty of space there.

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-Do you have more than Rhian?

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-Do you have more than Rhian?

-

-No - we have as much as each other!

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-Let's go on to the next room.

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-Wow!

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-I can't believe my eyes.

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-Cups, jugs...

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-..and more plates.

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-Have you considered therapy?

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-This is my therapy.

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-This is therapy? Excellent.

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-It's a piece of history.

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-Several of these items were given

-to my parents as wedding presents.

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-I could never get rid of them.

-I'm very sentimental.

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-Some of my friends say being

-sentimental can be a weakness...

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-..but I find it very comforting.

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-What strikes me is you'll often find

-that avid collectors are untidy...

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-..but this collection

-is meticulously organized and neat.

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-You can't appreciate them

-unless they're displayed neatly.

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-What's the point of collecting items

-if you don't enjoy them?

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-Some of my friends laugh, like you,

-and others understand it.

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-Here we are, on the mezzanine.

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-We came in through that door.

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-Do you come out here often?

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-Do you eat here?

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-Do you eat here?

-

-Yes, especially in the summer.

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-It's a lovely place to eat dinner.

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-I also come here

-when I need some thinking time.

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-There are

-a few ornaments in here too!

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-Yes, some of my favourite

-collections are on display here.

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-I've enjoyed snooping around

-the theatre set you call home!

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-Can we go down

-the spiral staircase?

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-Yes, of course.

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-I popped to the school

-to have a chat with Rhian.

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-It's Sunday

-and it's very quiet in here today.

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-It's usually noisy and lively,

-isn't it?

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-Yes, it's usually

-full to the rafters.

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-How many pupils do you have?

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-How many pupils do you have?

-

-Around 150.

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-Who can come here and

-do they have to audition to get in?

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-Not at all.

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-The doors are open to everyone.

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-They start at six or seven

-and they're here until they're 18.

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-Some stay on longer than that.

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-All we ask is they come with

-enthusiasm and want to be here.

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-Do you and Cefin

-have different roles here?

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-I teach the young ones

-and Cefin teaches the older ones.

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-Cefin does the scripting

-and creative development...

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-..and I do the administrative work.

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-I'm sure organizing trips, booking

-buses and hotels is a lot of work.

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-Yes, and I sometimes feel

-I have endless lists.

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-I have to check

-people's availability.

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-It's a responsibility, especially

-when we did Britain's Got Talent.

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-How many of you were on that show?

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-How many of you were on that show?

-

-There were 168 of us.

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-You all needed hotel rooms

-in central London?

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-Yes. The group was split

-between three different hotels.

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-It was a pain

-to have to pick everyone up.

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-What does working with youngsters

-do for you?

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-They've kept us going.

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-We've had to battle several elements

-over the years...

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-..but the youngsters

-made it all worth it.

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-We have great memories

-of our first pupils.

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-They're now in their 40s...

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-..and their children

-are at our school.

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-That makes me feel old!

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-What three things would you rescue

-from this house if it were on fire?

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-Like the collector you are,

-I see there are lots of items here.

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-This is the oldest item I've chosen.

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-A watch which was left to me...

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-..by the daughter of the singer,

-Mary King Sarah.

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-She was my father's cousin.

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-They came from Cornwall originally,

-hence the surname Sarah.

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-She won the solo for sopranos at

-the Caernarfon National Eisteddfod.

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-She went over to America

-with Penrhyn Male Voice Choir.

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-She was their guest soloist.

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-She then settled in America.

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-When she came back to Wales

-on her travels...

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-..this watch was presented to her.

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-'This watch and chain was presented

-to Mary King Sarah...

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-..by friends and inhabitants of

-the Nantlle Valley, December 1909.'

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-Evelyn King, her daughter, brought

-the watch back here in the 1960s.

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-My mother told me to stand on

-a chair and sing for Evelyn King...

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-..to show her there were

-still singers in the family.

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-That's when

-she gave the watch to me...

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-..and said, as I would take up the

-family's musical baton in future...

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-..I should be the one

-who keeps this watch.

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-I think it's important

-that I rescue this from a fire.

0:21:220:21:26

-The second item also reminds me

-of someone who's very dear to me.

0:21:270:21:31

-Norah Isaac, my drama lecturer

-at Trinity College.

0:21:310:21:35

-When Norah died...

0:21:350:21:37

-..all her friends were invited

-to choose one item from her house.

0:21:370:21:42

-This is Math Fab Mathonwy...

0:21:430:21:45

-..with Goewin, his foot-holder.

0:21:460:21:49

-Math had to rest his feet in her lap

-at all times...

0:21:490:21:52

-..other than when he was at war

-and he had to protect his country.

0:21:520:21:57

-That's when Gilfaethwy and Gwydion

-brutally attacked Goewin.

0:21:570:22:02

-It's an important story.

0:22:020:22:04

-Norah told us the story and this

-is more than a piece of porcelain.

0:22:060:22:12

-It's a fond memory.

0:22:120:22:13

-As it's next to the novel,

-I may know what's in this box.

0:22:140:22:17

-Yes. This is the National Eisteddfod

-Prose Medal which I won in 2004.

0:22:210:22:26

-It brings back

-some wonderful memories.

0:22:260:22:29

-Ray Gravell

-was the Sword Bearer back then.

0:22:300:22:33

-I remember Ray Gravell laughing...

0:22:330:22:36

-..because I sat down before I was

-invited to do so by the archdruid.

0:22:360:22:41

-I thought I'd heard Ray

-telling me to take a seat.

0:22:420:22:46

-That's not what he said

-but I sat down anyway...

0:22:470:22:50

-..and made a mess of the ceremony!

0:22:500:22:53

-Never mind. I enjoyed it.

0:22:530:22:55

-Winning one of

-the Eisteddfod's main prizes...

0:22:550:22:59

-..must be

-the pinnacle of your career...

0:22:590:23:02

-..and you won it

-for your first novel.

0:23:020:23:05

-Yes. I wrote a show

-for the school every year.

0:23:050:23:08

-I jotted down ideas that year and

-I realized it wouldn't make a show.

0:23:080:23:13

-I didn't know

-where it was taking me.

0:23:130:23:16

-I chatted to a few authors

-who live locally...

0:23:160:23:19

-..and Geraint, my neighbour, told me

-he thought it was a short novel.

0:23:190:23:24

-The writing created

-a different world from the stage...

0:23:240:23:28

-..and, slowly but surely,

-this novel grew from that.

0:23:290:23:32

-The Eisteddfod asked for a novel

-with an agricultural theme...

0:23:330:23:37

-..and I entered my novel,

-just to get some feedback.

0:23:370:23:41

-I'm proud that the adjudicators

-deemed it a worthy winner.

0:23:410:23:45

-Thank you, Cefin.

-I really enjoyed myself.

0:23:450:23:48

-Thank you for sharing

-your collections with me.

0:23:490:23:52

-My pleasure.

0:23:520:23:53

-Well, I had a lovely morning

-with Cefin and Rhian Roberts.

0:23:550:23:59

-Join me next week to snoop around

-the home of another celebrity.

0:23:590:24:04

-Until then, goodbye.

0:24:040:24:05

-.

0:24:070:24:07

-Subtitles

0:24:130:24:13

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:24:130:24:15

-Hello! I'm Nia Parry.

0:24:200:24:22

-Can you guess where I am today?

0:24:220:24:24

-Yes - Dolgellau,

-in Snowdonia National Park.

0:24:240:24:28

-Welcome to Milltir2.

0:24:280:24:29

-I'm in the town of Dolgellau,

-on the banks of River Wnion.

0:24:360:24:41

-Dolgellau is a market town with

-a population of just under 3,000.

0:24:450:24:50

-In this area,

-65% of people can speak Welsh.

0:24:500:24:53

-Agriculture is important to the area

-and to the town for centuries.

0:24:540:24:59

-River Wnion's source is near Bala...

0:25:020:25:05

-..and it runs south-west

-to the town of Dolgellau.

0:25:050:25:09

-Just outside the town,

-River Wnion joins River Mawddach.

0:25:090:25:14

-The rivers meet

-near the old Cymer Abbey.

0:25:170:25:19

-Cymer means 'where two rivers meet'.

0:25:200:25:23

-The source of River Mawddach is

-in the mountains north of Dolgellau.

0:25:280:25:33

-The river runs through Coed Y Brenin

-where there was once a gold mine.

0:25:340:25:39

-The River Mawddach estuary

-is near Barmouth.

0:25:400:25:43

-A ten-mile cycle path

-goes from Dolgellau to Barmouth...

0:25:430:25:47

-..along the old railway track.

0:25:480:25:50

-South of Dolgellau is a beautiful

-mountain called Cader Idris.

0:25:560:26:00

-This area is popular

-with walkers and climbers.

0:26:010:26:04

-As you walk around the town...

0:26:050:26:07

-..you see the local stone,

-called dolerite.

0:26:080:26:11

-Here are Aled Sam

-and Greg Stevenson.

0:26:110:26:13

-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website...

0:26:150:26:19

-..and download the Dal Ati app.

0:26:220:26:25

-There's no better starting point

-for a programme about Dolgellau...

0:26:270:26:31

-..than on the church tower,

-in the centre of town.

0:26:310:26:35

-We can look down at everyone,

-except the gentry houses up there.

0:26:350:26:40

-This is a very Welsh town.

0:26:400:26:42

-It's below a mountain and there are

-stone buildings everywhere.

0:26:430:26:47

-Local dolerite stone

-is used in almost every building.

0:26:480:26:51

-This is a handsome town

-and I mean handsome, not pretty.

0:26:520:26:57

-Are many of these buildings listed?

0:27:020:27:05

-Are many of these buildings listed?

-

-Yes, over 200 of them are listed.

0:27:050:27:07

-We're in Snowdonia National Park...

0:27:070:27:10

-..so the town's character

-can never be changed.

0:27:100:27:13

-This house

-is really close to the cemetery.

0:27:310:27:34

-Is it linked to the church

-in some way?

0:27:340:27:37

-This path leads to the cemetery.

0:27:370:27:39

-The house is called

-Tan y Fynwent (Below the Cemetery).

0:27:390:27:43

-It's older than the present church.

0:27:440:27:46

-It's one of Dolgellau's

-oldest buildings, as we can see.

0:27:460:27:50

-There are clues about its age here.

0:27:510:27:53

-The stone dormers are significant,

-as is the rough stonework.

0:27:530:27:59

-More recent, Victorian buildings,

-have smooth stones.

0:28:000:28:04

-It's a Victorian porch but you

-can see it isn't a Victorian house.

0:28:140:28:18

-This 17th-century house

-has some interesting plasterwork.

0:28:180:28:23

-It's quite primitive

-and I'm very fond of it.

0:28:230:28:26

-This oak door

-dates back to the same period.

0:28:260:28:30

-This is called Bolection moulding...

0:28:300:28:33

-..and it was fashionable

-in the late 17th century.

0:28:330:28:37

-The staircase is remarkable.

0:28:370:28:41

-This is an early 18th-century

-oak staircase.

0:28:510:28:54

-It stretches over three floors.

0:28:540:28:57

-There are

-three types of balusters here.

0:29:010:29:03

-These are splat balusters.

0:29:040:29:07

-This is the most primitive

-and the cheapest of the three types.

0:29:080:29:12

-It's a late 17th-century design.

0:29:130:29:15

-There are turned balusters...

0:29:150:29:17

-..and some fancy balusters at

-the bottom, where the family lived.

0:29:180:29:22

-This bannister is wonderful.

0:29:230:29:25

-This bannister is wonderful.

-

-Yes, the craftsmanship is good.

0:29:250:29:27

-It's a wide staircase

-made of oak, from top to bottom.

0:29:270:29:31

-What's next, Greg?

0:29:340:29:36

-We go from a 17th century house

-to a 17th century bridge.

0:29:360:29:40

-Have you seen Minti?

0:29:400:29:42

-Centuries ago, this must have been

-Dolgellau's most important feature.

0:29:580:30:03

-This bridge made it possible

-for people to cross the river.

0:30:030:30:07

-Yes, this 17th century bridge

-was widened in the 19th century.

0:30:070:30:12

-The top section was also rebuilt

-after the Great Flood of 1903.

0:30:120:30:17

-The top end was extended

-to accommodate the railway...

0:30:190:30:22

-..which was

-where the main road lies today.

0:30:230:30:26

-It must have attracted visitors here

-to see this untamed countryside.

0:30:270:30:32

-Yes. Tourism began to flourish

-in the 1930s and the 1940s.

0:30:330:30:37

-It only took five hours to get

-to London from here in the 1930s.

0:30:390:30:43

-It would take five hours

-to drive to London from here today.

0:30:430:30:47

-Here we are,

-in a street called Wtra'r Felin.

0:30:580:31:02

-Wtra means "narrow lane"

-and Felin means "mill".

0:31:020:31:05

-This narrow lane leads to the mill.

0:31:050:31:08

-This is the town's industrial area.

0:31:080:31:11

-There were several

-woollen mills here.

0:31:110:31:13

-Dolgellau's wealth was generated

-by the wool and leather industries.

0:31:140:31:19

-There were several tanneries here.

0:31:190:31:22

-The mills must have been very noisy

-and the tanneries were very smelly.

0:31:230:31:28

-The tanneries used water

-from the river, down there.

0:31:290:31:32

-The evidence

-of this town's industrial past...

0:31:330:31:37

-..lies in old mill buildings

-and warehouses, like this one.

0:31:370:31:41

-There are doors on each floor

-and a roof for the winch.

0:31:410:31:45

-Dolgellau has several

-mill buildings.

0:31:460:31:49

-The word Wtra is fascinating.

0:31:490:31:51

-There are several examples

-of roads called Wtra in Dolgellau.

0:31:520:31:56

-The word Wtra comes from an English

-word from the Shropshire area.

0:31:560:32:01

-People in Shropshire

-use the word out-tracks.

0:32:010:32:04

-Dolgellau people probably

-did business with Shropshire people.

0:32:050:32:09

-The word out-track filtered

-across the border and became Wtra.

0:32:100:32:14

-Wtra. That's a nice word.

0:32:270:32:29

-I've never heard it before.

0:32:300:32:32

-Look who's here with me!

0:32:320:32:33

-The TV presenter and author,

-Bethan Gwanas.

0:32:340:32:37

-Are there any other words

-which are unique to this area?

0:32:380:32:42

-The first one

-which springs to mind is chav.

0:32:430:32:47

-Our chav existed long before

-the English called people chavs.

0:32:480:32:53

-I think it stems from the time

-when the gypsies came here.

0:32:530:32:57

-It was common to hear people greet

-each other with, "Reit dde, chav?"

0:32:570:33:02

-People say dde, not dda here.

0:33:020:33:05

-We say E not A, but it's harder

-than the E you hear in Machynlleth.

0:33:060:33:11

-My grandmother said, "Brwsh bres"

-and "Y geth".

0:33:110:33:15

-When I'm with my Dolgellau friends,

-I say E not A.

0:33:150:33:18

-What's the situation

-of the Welsh language in this area?

0:33:190:33:23

-It was once totally Welsh-speaking.

0:33:230:33:25

-Centuries ago, people started to

-think Welsh was inferior to English.

0:33:260:33:31

-That's a common tale.

0:33:320:33:33

-That feeling

-has never left Dolgellau.

0:33:340:33:37

-Ever since I can remember,

-the townies tend to speak English...

0:33:370:33:42

-..or half-Welsh, half-English.

0:33:420:33:44

-I'm just going to get the children

-from yr ysgol.

0:33:440:33:48

-They can speak Welsh

-but they choose not to.

0:33:490:33:52

-Yes. I'm not sure why and

-I doubt they know why either.

0:33:530:33:56

-I went to school with people whose

-parents spoke Welsh fluently...

0:33:570:34:01

-..but they chose to speak English

-with their siblings...

0:34:020:34:06

-..and with their school friends.

0:34:060:34:08

-The Welsh speakers

-are out on the farms?

0:34:090:34:12

-Yes, people in villages and on farms

-speak Welsh all the time.

0:34:130:34:18

-Dolgellau must be

-close to your heart.

0:34:180:34:21

-What makes it so special?

0:34:210:34:23

-When I was at school,

-I couldn't wait to leave the place.

0:34:230:34:27

-I thought it was an absolute dump.

0:34:270:34:30

-But, having been away

-and lived abroad...

0:34:310:34:34

-..I realized

-that it's a lovely place to live.

0:34:360:34:39

-I didn't realize just how beautiful

-it is until I left.

0:34:390:34:43

-I don't think there's anywhere

-more beautiful than this area.

0:34:430:34:48

-No other place

-has so many shades of green.

0:34:490:34:52

-We have more greenery

-than other areas.

0:34:530:34:55

-My roots are here

-and that's incredibly strong for me.

0:34:560:35:00

-I come from a farming family and

-I'm related to lots of people here.

0:35:000:35:05

-I enjoy walking about the square

-saying "Hello, chav!" to everyone!

0:35:050:35:11

-I don't really say that!

0:35:120:35:13

-What about community events?

0:35:140:35:17

-Are many events

-held through the medium of Welsh?

0:35:180:35:21

-Yes, cyfarfodydd bach -

-small eisteddfodau - are held here.

0:35:220:35:26

-They preserve our Welshness,

-as do agricultural shows.

0:35:260:35:30

-At Rhydymain Show,

-we make bilingual announcements...

0:35:300:35:34

-..but it's held

-through the medium of Welsh really.

0:35:340:35:38

-Sesiwn Fawr is another thing

-which boosts Welshness.

0:35:380:35:42

-I have great memories

-of Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau!

0:35:420:35:46

-Describe Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau.

0:35:460:35:48

-Describe Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau.

-

-It's a music festival.

0:35:480:35:49

-Bands play in the streets

-all weekend.

0:35:500:35:53

-People have a chance to hear

-Welsh bands and that's vital.

0:35:540:35:58

-It's important to respect the music

-of people who speak your language.

0:35:580:36:04

-Thank you, Bethan.

0:36:050:36:07

-Join me after the break

-for more from Dolgellau.

0:36:070:36:11

-.

0:36:110:36:11

-Subtitles

0:36:170:36:17

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:36:170:36:19

-Welcome back to Dolgellau.

0:36:220:36:24

-Next, we meet Karen Goswell.

0:36:250:36:27

-She moved to the area

-and learned Welsh.

0:36:270:36:30

-She has also gone on to establish

-her own wool business...

0:36:300:36:34

-..but with alpacas, not sheep.

0:36:340:36:37

-My name is Karen.

0:36:410:36:42

-I'm half-Welsh

-and I live in Gwynedd.

0:36:430:36:45

-I'm learning online

-with Say Something In Welsh.

0:36:480:36:52

-I've been learning for two years.

0:36:520:36:55

-I've just started

-going to a Welsh class in town too.

0:36:590:37:03

-It's an advanced

-conversation course.

0:37:030:37:07

-I really enjoy it.

0:37:080:37:10

-I think it's really important

-when you're learning Welsh...

0:37:120:37:17

-..to reach the point where you can

-talk to people as soon as possible.

0:37:180:37:24

-Once you reach that point,

-everyone becomes your teacher...

0:37:280:37:33

-..and speaking Welsh is fun.

0:37:330:37:36

-I was working in America

-two years ago.

0:37:410:37:43

-I lived in America for a long time.

0:37:440:37:47

-I lived there for almost 15 years.

0:37:490:37:52

-One day, I met an alpaca

-for the first time.

0:37:550:37:59

-I fell in love with his big eyes!

0:38:010:38:04

-That's when I decided

-I wanted to keep alpacas.

0:38:080:38:12

-And here I am!

0:38:130:38:15

-Alpacas are mountain animals.

0:38:160:38:19

-They're really happy

-on the mountains in Snowdonia.

0:38:220:38:26

-The alpaca

-comes from South America originally.

0:38:270:38:32

-They're hardy,

-so it's easy to take care of them.

0:38:340:38:37

-Alpacas are friendly animals

-but they're not too friendly.

0:38:400:38:44

-They want to

-come and see what's happening.

0:38:480:38:51

-If you walk down the field,

-the alpacas come close to you...

0:38:530:38:57

-..but not too close.

0:38:590:39:01

-We shear them once a year.

0:39:040:39:05

-I send the fleece to the mill.

0:39:100:39:12

-When I get the wool back, I sell

-balls of it in the shop in town.

0:39:140:39:20

-I make all sorts of things

-in my knitting room.

0:39:240:39:29

-I use a knitting machine.

0:39:290:39:31

-It's quite an old machine.

0:39:330:39:35

-It was a hi-tech machine

-back in the 1980s!

0:39:370:39:41

-It still works and I enjoy using it.

0:39:440:39:48

-The alpaca has big, beautiful eyes.

0:39:550:39:57

-Their fleece is soft, like cashmere.

0:40:000:40:04

-They're very valuable too.

0:40:070:40:09

-The plan

-is to expand the alpaca herd...

0:40:110:40:14

-..until it reaches

-around 100 animals.

0:40:150:40:19

-That's plenty for us.

0:40:210:40:22

-I love living here.

0:40:250:40:26

-I look out of the window every

-morning and think how lucky I am.

0:40:300:40:35

-For help to follow the programme,

-use the website...

0:40:370:40:41

-..and download the Dal Ati app.

0:40:440:40:46

-People have come here to climb

-Cader Idris for more than 200 years.

0:40:550:41:00

-Dolgellau is now a popular

-outdoor pursuits centre...

0:41:010:41:04

-..as Iolo Williams discovers.

0:41:050:41:08

-My trip starts with someone

-who likes being outdoors.

0:41:080:41:13

-He's waiting for me down the road.

0:41:140:41:16

-Ifan, the Mawddach Trail

-is great for cyclists, isn't it?

0:41:270:41:31

-Yes, it is. It's flat.

0:41:310:41:33

-It appeals

-to a wide range of people.

0:41:340:41:36

-It attracts families and people

-who can't cope with steep climbs.

0:41:370:41:42

-When did you start cycling?

0:41:420:41:44

-When did you start cycling?

-

-I started in 2005.

0:41:440:41:46

-I'd had enough of playing rugby

-and always getting injured.

0:41:460:41:51

-I thought I'd do something new.

0:41:510:41:53

-I knew about the Mawddach Trail

-and places like Coed y Brenin.

0:41:530:41:58

-I hadn't noticed them previously,

-so I bought a bike.

0:41:580:42:01

-You realized you're a natural.

0:42:020:42:04

-Yes, I took to it straightaway

-and then started racing.

0:42:040:42:08

-I reached a fairly high standard,

-and raced across Wales and Britain.

0:42:080:42:13

-I had a good time.

0:42:140:42:15

-I had a good time.

-

-Well done.

0:42:150:42:16

-And what a wonderful place to train.

0:42:160:42:19

-As well as being a cyclist,

-you're a mountain runner.

0:42:210:42:25

-That's a silly sport, if you ask me.

0:42:260:42:28

-Yes, I suppose it is.

-I leave my brain at home and go.

0:42:280:42:32

-What made you start?

-Did it go well with cycling?

0:42:330:42:36

-Yes, but I had also hurt my hand

-in a work accident.

0:42:360:42:39

-I couldn't ride a bike

-because I was in plaster.

0:42:400:42:43

-I had to do something

-to keep myself fit.

0:42:430:42:46

-After my first race,

-I found that I was a good runner.

0:42:470:42:51

-You've represented Wales.

0:42:510:42:53

-I ran the Snowdon Race this year.

0:42:530:42:55

-I ran the Snowdon Race this year.

-

-How did it go?

0:42:550:42:57

-I finished 18th out of over 500.

0:42:570:42:59

-I kept up with

-the international runners.

0:43:000:43:03

-Let's take a breather here.

0:43:130:43:15

-My backside's aching a little!

0:43:150:43:18

-Obviously, you're a good cyclist.

-You excel at running too.

0:43:180:43:23

-Which would you prefer

-if you had to choose?

0:43:230:43:26

-From a fun perspective,

-I'd say the bikes.

0:43:270:43:30

-It's much faster, isn't it?

0:43:300:43:33

-Even so, I'd choose running first,

-because of my success...

0:43:330:43:37

-..but it's impossible

-to think about not cycling.

0:43:380:43:42

-Dolgellau has Coed y Brenin

-and the Mawddach Trail.

0:43:420:43:46

-I'll always be on the bike.

0:43:460:43:48

-We still have a long way to go,

-but I'll race you!

0:43:480:43:51

-Ready? Three, two, one, away!

0:43:520:43:54

-The village of Brithdir

-is just to the east of Dolgellau.

0:43:590:44:03

-I went there some years ago

-to meet Edna Griffiths.

0:44:040:44:08

-Santa Claus gave me a hat

-for Christmas one year.

0:44:180:44:21

-I thought I looked

-the bee's knees in it.

0:44:210:44:24

-It brings back fond memories.

-I'll never forget it.

0:44:240:44:29

-Edna Griffiths has been designing

-and making hats for eight years.

0:44:330:44:39

-Why do hats appeal to you?

0:44:490:44:51

-I like styles, colours,

-co-ordinating...

0:44:530:44:56

-..and finding the right hat

-for the weather.

0:44:560:44:59

-How often will you wear a hat?

0:45:000:45:02

-I always wear a hat in the winter.

0:45:020:45:04

-I always wear a hat

-when I'm out and about.

0:45:050:45:08

-I come in

-and throw the hat on the floor.

0:45:080:45:11

-If there's already one on the floor,

-I pick it up and put it on.

0:45:110:45:16

-I would love to go to the races.

0:45:160:45:18

-I haven't been yet,

-but it's an ambition of mine.

0:45:180:45:21

-I'd definitely wear a hat

-to go to the races.

0:45:220:45:25

-The very first hat I made

-was pink and black.

0:45:300:45:36

-It was a cloche.

0:45:380:45:39

-A cloche is a hat which comes down,

-over your face.

0:45:400:45:45

-It comes down, over your face,

-or with an upturned brim.

0:45:470:45:51

-It's a 1920s style hat.

0:45:520:45:53

-This is my cupboard, Nia.

0:46:030:46:06

-This is my cupboard, Nia.

-

-I'm sure it's full of hats.

0:46:060:46:08

-Wow! There are so many different

-styles and colours in there.

0:46:100:46:14

-Where shall we start?

0:46:140:46:16

-Let's start at the top

-and work our way down.

0:46:160:46:19

-This is a good hat for you, Nia.

0:46:200:46:22

-Felt and a little bit of knitwear.

0:46:230:46:25

-You must have known

-what I'd wear today!

0:46:250:46:28

-Teal is the fashionable colour

-this season.

0:46:280:46:32

-Is it, really?

0:46:330:46:35

-I'll try this one.

0:46:350:46:36

-Wow! You look like a cockerel.

0:46:400:46:42

-Yes, that's right.

0:46:420:46:44

-What else do we have here?

0:46:450:46:47

-Let me see.

0:46:470:46:49

-What on earth

-inspired you to make that hat?

0:46:490:46:53

-I'm as mad as a hatter!

0:46:530:46:54

-That's the only answer

-I can give you.

0:46:540:46:57

-This is the very first hat

-I made myself.

0:46:590:47:02

-This is your first attempt

-to make a hat, using this material.

0:47:020:47:07

-Yes.

0:47:070:47:08

-I'll model it for you.

0:47:090:47:10

-This is the front.

0:47:110:47:12

-What material is that?

0:47:130:47:14

-What material is that?

-

-This is sinamay.

0:47:140:47:16

-It's actually made of the wood of

-a tree related to the banana tree.

0:47:180:47:23

-It's called the abaca tree.

0:47:230:47:25

-It comes from the Philippines.

0:47:260:47:28

-Here's another hat,

-made from sinamay.

0:47:280:47:31

-I had gained more experience,

-by the time I made this one.

0:47:310:47:35

-This is sinamay and straw.

0:47:360:47:38

-As you gain experience,

-you can combine materials?

0:47:390:47:43

-Yes.

0:47:430:47:44

-Try it on. Go on! Go on!

0:47:450:47:46

-Let's have some fun.

0:47:460:47:48

-The first thing you want to do

-when you see a hat is try it.

0:47:490:47:53

-How should I wear this hat?

0:47:530:47:55

-Forward, like this?

0:47:550:47:57

-Pull the brim down.

0:47:570:47:59

-You look like a shady lady,

-who's off to the races!

0:47:590:48:03

-S4C subtitles by Eirlys A Jones

0:48:210:48:24

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0:48:240:48:24

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