Episode 140 Eggheads


Episode 140

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These people are amongst the greatest quiz players in Britain.

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Together, they make up the Eggheads, arguably the most

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formidable quiz team in the country.

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The question is, can they be beaten?

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Welcome to Eggheads, the show where a team of five challengers

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pit their wits against possibly

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the greatest quiz team in Britain.

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You might recognise them as they are Goliaths in the world of TV quiz shows... They are the Eggheads.

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And taking on the awesome might of our quiz Goliaths

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today are the Twyning Players.

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They are all members of an amateur dramatics group in Tewkesbury.

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Twice a year they put on productions at their club and often quiz together, so let's meet them.

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Hi, I'm Patti, I'm 55 and I'm a Medical Secretary.

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Hi, I'm Rick, I'm 57 and I'm in Property Development.

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Hi, I'm Nigel, I'm 57 and I'm a Farmer.

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Hi, I'm Ian, I'm 48 and I'm an Estate Agent.

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Hi, I'm David, I'm 45 and I'm a GP.

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-Welcome, Twyning Players.

-Thank you.

-Great to have actors. I'm told the last two teams who won were actors.

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-Really?

-Yes, and they put on a great display of excitement

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when they did take the money home!

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And I know we've got some celebrity connections here

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because I think it's Rick who exchanged a wink with Paul McCartney

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in the toilets!

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Well, it was in the queue to the toilet, yes,

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and I actually went in before him because he got distracted and there

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were a few other people in there but I didn't exchange anything with them!

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You don't nod to everyone you see in the loos?

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David, you also - this is great because I love this band,

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at university, The Smiths were playing...

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-That's right.

-Which is mid-'80s, in their heyday,

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-and you had to give Morrissey a lift home in your car!

-Yes. There were so many people screaming and shouting

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at both the front door and the back door that we had to slip him out the side and he was stuck,

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he didn't know where to go, so I took him in my car down to the hotel

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he was staying at.

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He sat in the back and he was very quiet, it has to be said.

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So you didn't get any great lines out of him?

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No, no, nothing, actually... almost complete silence.

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And so you are all actors, you all act in your productions which are on roughly once every, what?

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Every six months. Well, one in May and one in December.

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Well, good luck with this production.

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Every day there's £1,000 worth of cash up for grabs for our

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challengers but if they fail to defeat the Eggheads, the prize money rolls over to the next show.

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So, Twyning Players, the Eggheads

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have won the last 19 games, which means £20,000

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says you can't beat the Eggheads. They are due to lose sometime soon.

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The new man, Barry, is somehow stopping them from losing, it seems.

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The first head-to-head battle

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will be on the subject of Science, so who against which Egghead?

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I think that's you, isn't it, David?

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OK, I'll take it.

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-OK. Our GP from Worcester - David, against?

-Judith.

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She's looking nervous to me!

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-I'm not!

-She's not nervous... Angry!

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Try Judith, yeah, if I may?

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Good. David from the Twyning Players against Judith from the Eggheads on Science.

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To ensure there's no conferring, please take your positions in the question room.

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OK, David, I'll ask each of you three multiple choice questions

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on Science in turn, and you can choose the first or second set.

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I'll go first, please.

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Pewter is typically an alloy of tin and which other metal?

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Is it potassium, lead or magnesium?

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I don't think it's magnesium,

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that's a bit violent and I don't think it's potassium.

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I think the answer is lead.

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Spot on. Well done.

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Judith, your first question on science.

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Judith, what name is given to the rapid

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chemical reaction between substances that is usually accompanied

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by the generation of heat and light in the form of a flame?

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Is it covalency, catabolism or combustion?

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I think that must be combustion, isn't it?

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That's the correct answer.

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OK, next question for you, David.

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If an egg is rotten, what will it do

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when it is carefully lowered in its shell into a bowl of water?

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Will it Float to the Surface, Become Paler, or Sink to the Bottom?

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I don't think it becomes paler, I'm pretty sure of that.

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It either sinks or it floats and I think probably when it is

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rotting it is producing gases, so I'd guess that it floats to the surface.

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Great stuff, David, you're right.

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Thank you.

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Judith, Goliath frogs, which can grow

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to over one foot long are indigenous to which continent?

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South America, Africa or Asia?

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Oh, dear!

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Goliath frogs.

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They could be anywhere!

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I mean it's just a matter of eenie-meenie.

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I think they're in South America, in the Amazon Jungle.

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Can you give us a postcode?

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I'm sorry. It's wrong. It's Africa.

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It's Africa!

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Goliath Frogs are from Africa, so David, you have the advantage here.

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If you get this question right, you've knocked Judith out.

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Which heavenly body was the destination of NASA's series of Ranger missions?

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The Moon, Venus, or Mars?

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Astronomy is not one of my strong points.

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Ranger...

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I don't think it's Venus, but I'm not sure. I think it's Mars.

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No, it was the Moon. Bad luck.

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Judith, your question to level it.

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Which Nobel Prize for Physics winner who died in 1984

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succeeded Sir Richard Woolley as Astronomer-Royal in 1972?

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Is it Frank Dyson, Arnold Wolfendale or Martin Ryle?

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I thought there was another Martin who was Astronomer-Royal,

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who was the one who still is.

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So I am thrown by that.

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I think I'm going to say Martin Ryle.

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Maybe I got his surname wrong in my mind.

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-OK. Martin Ryle is your answer?

-Mmm.

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-It's the right answer, Judith.

-I must have got it wrong in my mind.

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Why would... Because the Astronomer-Royal is Martin now?

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She's confusing it with the present Astronomer-Royal who is Martin Reece.

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I know this is gonna come as a shock, Judith, but there's more than one Martin in this country!

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I know!

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Anyway, you've pulled yourself back into it with stupendous guesswork.

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Well, done. So now we go to sudden death.

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It gets harder, David, because these questions are not multiple choice.

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-Are you ready?

-I'm ready.

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Which triangular bone in the lower back

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formed from five fused vertebrae has a name meaning "sacred bone"

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as it was thought to be where the soul resides?

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Thank you for that one. That's the sacrum.

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It is, and you're a GP and you must, I guess...

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-Shouldn't have got it wrong!

-You come across them, yeah.

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Judith, your question.

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If you get this wrong, you're not in the final.

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What type of creature is the stream-dwelling Hellbender,

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also known as the "devil dog"?

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It's not a Tasmanian Devil, is it?

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-A Tasmanian Devil?

-Yeah.

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-Is that your answer?

-Yeah. It's a kind of dog that lives in a stream?

-Maybe!

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-It's a salamander.

-Oh, is it?!

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Judith, you didn't get salamander, so the GP has taken the round,

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and that means our Egghead is out of the final. First blood to the actors, well done.

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Come back to the studio, please.

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So, as it stands, the Eggheads have lost one brain from the final round.

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The challengers have lost no brains. Our next subject is Film and TV.

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Who wants this?

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Lots of actors...

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Do you want to do that one,

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-Ian, yeah, OK? Ian.

-Ian? The estate agent, OK.

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Who are you gonna go against?

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Give Kevin a go?

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So it's Ian from the Twyning Players against Kevin from the Eggheads.

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To ensure there's no conferring, please take your positions.

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We'll ask you three questions on Film and Television in turn,

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Ian and Kevin. Ian, you can choose the first or second set.

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I'll go first, please.

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What was the name of the TV soap that was launched on Channel Five

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in 1997 and cancelled in 2005?

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Was it Echo Beach, Doctors or Family Affairs?

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Right. Well, it's certainly not Echo Beach, because that's quite

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an interesting double story there.

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I can't say I know Doctors.

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I will go for Family Affairs.

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Good one! Difficult question, that, and spot on, well done.

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Kevin, here's your first question.

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Who played Diane Fossey in the 1988 film Gorillas In The Mist?

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Was it Susan Sarandon, Geena Davis or Sigourney Weaver?

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That was Sigourney Weaver.

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You're right. I get Susan Sarandon and Sigourney Weaver confused!

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How to tell them apart?

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Sigourney Weaver takes her clothes off more often in films.

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I never look!

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She's very good with aliens as well!

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-Who was the one in Alien?

-Sigourney Weaver!

-Aah, got it, OK.

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We were talking about Alien V as well! Yes!

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-Alien V is coming, is it?

-Yes!

-You won't watch that...

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-you're too scared!

-I've watched the Alien films because I love them!

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OK, Ian,

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don't be put off by this banter... it's only because they're scared!

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On which talent show did Les Dawson make his TV debut?

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Was it Opportunity Knocks, The Comedians or New Faces?

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Right. I've got to delve to the distant past on that one.

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I don't think it was Opportunity Knocks.

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I would go for...

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The Comedians.

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That's the wrong answer...

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and it was Opportunity Knocks.

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-Oh, well!

-So, Kevin, your chance to pull ahead.

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Which actor played Brock Lovett in the 1997 film Titanic

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and Jeff Tracy in Thunderbirds

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in 2004? Was it Bill Paxton, Jeff Daniels or Bill Pullman?

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That's a bit unfortunate...

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it's not Jeff Daniels, but it's a bit unfortunate.

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That last one, you were saying about Sigourney Weaver and Susan Sarandon,

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and I have the same sort of problem with the two Bills here...

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-Paxton and Pullman.

-Do you?

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Yes, I do. Well, it's 50/50, so I'm gonna say Bill Paxton.

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Just like with Sigourney Weaver and Susan Sarandon,

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as we were discussing, and you've chosen Paxton. You're right.

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Bill Paxton is the correct answer.

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So, over to you, Ian.

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You need to get this question right or Kevin is through to the final

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and you are not.

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What was the name of Samantha Stevens' mother

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in the US TV sitcom, Bewitched?

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Was it Esmeralda, Endora

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or Tabitha?

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Right.

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Endora doesn't sound right at all to me.

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Tabitha, I can't help but think of a cat.

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I'm gonna go for Esmeralda.

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Endora was the correct answer.

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Sorry, Ian, that's torn it, because there's no way back for you

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in this round, so you won't be in the final.

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Kevin, our Egghead, will - please, both of you, return to us.

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The Eggheads and the challengers have each lost one brain from the final round.

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The next subject is Food and Drink.

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-Who wants this?

-It's one of us three.

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-If you don't want to do it.

-No.

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-Nigel, who do you want to play against?

-CJ.

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CJ, Food and Drink, because Food and Drink is normally the one

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to try Kevin on, but he's already done it, that's the trouble.

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OK, Nigel from the Twyning Players against CJ from the Eggheads.

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To ensure there's no conferring, please take your positions.

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-Good luck to you, Nigel. You're a farmer?

-Yes, I am.

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Well, this is interesting! So you know quite a lot?

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Well, hopefully so, yes!

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Would you like the first or the second set of questions?

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I would like the first set, please.

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Nigel, Provolone is a cheese from which country?

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France, Italy or Switzerland?

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The pronunciation to me is the clue and...

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it doesn't sound French, it doesn't sound Swiss to me...

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it sounds Italian.

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Italian is the correct answer.

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CJ, what type of food is spelt?

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Grain, Poultry or Cheese?

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It's a grain.

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Why do you sound in pain?

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Is your chair at the wrong angle?

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I'm never going to give you a confident answer

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in Food and Drink, but I think spelt is a grain.

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Well, also because of your rule, always say cheese if in doubt,

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I thought you might be thrown off-course, but no, it is grain,

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you're right, well done.

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Nigel, here's your next question.

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In South East Asian cookery, what is a laksa? L-A-K-S-A?

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Is it Pancake, Soup or Yoghurt Drink?

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I think I'll get rid of yoghurt drink first,

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and then I shall go to the middle and say soup.

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Correct, it's soup.

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CJ, which dressing similar to tartar sauce consists of mayonnaise

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with herbs, mustard and capers?

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Is is Remoulade, Ravigote or Romesco?

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Yeah, I think that's Remoulade.

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You're quite right, well done.

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Nigel, the sparkling wine called Prosecco is made predominantly

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in which region of Northern Italy? Is it Liguria,

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Aosta Valley or Veneto?

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I'm going to discount...

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..the Aosta Valley,

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as I've travelled through it, and not seen a lot of vines.

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And Veneto as well, so I'm left with Liguria.

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Why did Veneto go?

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Entirely at random.

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OK, because it was the right answer.

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Sorry, you got that one wrong.

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CJ, galangal is closely related, and there's strong similarities in terms

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of its appearance and taste, to which other spice?

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Ginger, Fenugreek or Liquorice?

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Spelt G-A-L-A-N-G-A-L.

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Thanks, but that doesn't help!

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No idea, never heard of it, liquorice.

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Liquorice is wrong... it's ginger that galangal is like.

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So you're lodged at two each.

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That means it goes to sudden death.

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Nigel, Huntsman Cheese is made from layers of Double Gloucester

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and which other cheese?

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Huntsman Cheese?

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Double Gloucester?

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Leicester is a very good hunting county. I shall go to Red Leicester.

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No, it's Stilton, actually,

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which is between two layers of Double Gloucester

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to make Huntsman cheese.

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CJ, this one is for you.

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Get this, you've taken the round, you're in the final.

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Lord Lambourne is a type of which fruit?

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Well, it sounds like an English title, so let's go for something

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that grows naturally in this country, even though I've never heard of it.

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I dunno.

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It's a plum.

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It's an apple!

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Plum is wrong.

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Nigel, which celebrated London restaurant was opened

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by the brothers Albert and Michelle Roux in 1967?

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Roux is spelt R-O-U-X.

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As a guess,

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which I am pretty certain is wrong, I would say The Ivy.

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I think The Ivy was a bit later.

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-It's Le Gavroche.

-Yes.

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Now you say it, I know.

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Over to you, CJ. Farfel are small pellet-shaped egg noodles eaten

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on the holy days of which religion?

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Farfel is spelt F-A-R-F-E-L.

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-Judaism?

-Judaism is right, CJ, well done, so you've pipped Nigel there

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and you are in the final, CJ.

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Nigel, you've been knocked out. I sense it would have been a precious part of your final playing team.

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Never mind. Please, both of you, come back to the studio.

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So as it stands, the challengers have lost two brains from the final round, the Eggheads have lost one.

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Last subject is Sport.

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-So which one of you wants Sport?

-Not me, not me!

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I think I'll take Barry on.

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It's Rick from the Twyning Players against Barry from the Eggheads.

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To ensure there is no conferring,

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please take your positions in the question room.

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I'm going to ask each of you three questions on sport in turn and Rick,

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you can choose the first or second set.

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I think I'll go first as well, please, Jeremy.

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In 2005, Joel and Avram Glazer became

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the chairmen of which football team?

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Was it Chelsea, Manchester United or Manchester City?

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Well, it's not Chelsea, because that's the famous Russian gentleman.

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I don't think it's Manchester City.

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I think there was quite a lot of controversy when they were

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taking over Manchester United, so I'll plump for Manchester United.

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Quite right, it was. Well done.

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OK, your question, Barry. In cricket, what is signified

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when the umpire draws a square in the air with his fingers?

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-Wide, TV Replay or Leg Bye?

-A square?

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Well, a square signifies to me a TV. I know it's not a wide and I'm pretty

0:19:590:20:04

certain it's not a leg bye, so I think it must be a TV replay.

0:20:040:20:06

And it is, well done.

0:20:060:20:10

Back to you, Rick. In Rugby Union, what number

0:20:100:20:14

is normally worn by the hooker?

0:20:140:20:16

one, two or three?

0:20:160:20:19

Well, I follow Rugby Union.

0:20:190:20:22

I'm a season ticket holder at Worcester Warriors,

0:20:220:20:27

who are a relatively new Premiership side, and the hooker is in the middle

0:20:270:20:32

of the front row, so I'll go for number two.

0:20:320:20:37

And two is quite right.

0:20:370:20:40

Very handy knowledge.

0:20:400:20:42

So, over to you, Barry.

0:20:420:20:44

What is the name of the swimming technique created by David Berkoff,

0:20:440:20:48

Daichi Suzuki and Jessie Vassallo and used to great success

0:20:480:20:53

by Michael Phelps at the 2007 World Championships?

0:20:530:21:00

Is it the Dolphin Kick, the Pincer Motion or Flipper Stroke?

0:21:000:21:05

Well, the latest swimming stroke that I have any knowledge of was the

0:21:050:21:09

dolphin kick, because they seemed to make a shape like a dolphin gliding

0:21:090:21:12

through the water, so I have no information at all on pincer motion,

0:21:120:21:16

which doesn't sound particularly likely, and although

0:21:160:21:19

Flipper was a dolphin, I think the answer must be dolphin kick.

0:21:190:21:22

Dolphin kick is quite right.

0:21:220:21:24

So they invented a new way of swimming, did they?

0:21:240:21:26

Yes. It's a kind of undulating motion through the water.

0:21:260:21:29

Was that in a particular category,

0:21:290:21:31

on the crawl or freestyle, or...?

0:21:310:21:33

-It's mainly for butterfly.

-Mainly for butterfly? OK.

0:21:330:21:36

So, two each.

0:21:360:21:39

Rick, which nation won the most gold medals

0:21:390:21:41

in Boxing at the 2004 Olympics?

0:21:410:21:44

Was it the USA, Russia or Cuba?

0:21:440:21:45

Aaah!

0:21:470:21:49

Well, Cuba have always been very strong in amateur boxing.

0:21:490:21:56

I'm not sure of this one.

0:22:000:22:03

USA or Russia?

0:22:030:22:06

Mmm.

0:22:060:22:08

I'm going to... For some reason I'm going to discount USA.

0:22:080:22:14

Cuba or Russia?

0:22:140:22:17

Mmm.

0:22:180:22:20

I'll go for Russia.

0:22:220:22:25

That's a shame because your Cuba thought was spot on,

0:22:260:22:29

and it was Cuba.

0:22:290:22:31

So that means that with this question Barry can take the round.

0:22:310:22:35

Barry, who was the oldest male tennis player

0:22:350:22:38

to hold the ATP number one ranking at the age of 33 years and 13 days?

0:22:380:22:44

Was it Ivan Lendl, Thomas Muster or Andre Agassi?

0:22:440:22:49

Well, my immediate thought before the names came up was Andre Agassi,

0:22:490:22:52

because I know he had a flourish right at the end of his career

0:22:520:22:56

and I'm going to stick with that thought and go for Andre Agassi.

0:22:560:23:01

You're quite right and you have taken the round with that, Barry,

0:23:010:23:03

so well done. Rick, you were beaten by our Egghead.

0:23:030:23:06

As a result, you won't be able to play in the final round.

0:23:060:23:09

Please, both of you, come back and rejoin your teams.

0:23:090:23:12

So, this is what we've been playing towards.

0:23:130:23:15

It's time for our final round, which

0:23:150:23:17

as always is General Knowledge, but I'm afraid those of you who

0:23:170:23:19

lost your head-to-heads won't be allowed to take part in this round,

0:23:190:23:23

so that's Rick, Nigel and Ian from the Twyning Players and

0:23:230:23:27

Judith from the Eggheads, please would you now leave the studio?

0:23:270:23:31

Patti and David, you are playing to win the Twyning Players £20,000.

0:23:330:23:38

Chris, Barry, Kevin and CJ, you're playing for something

0:23:380:23:39

which money can't buy...

0:23:390:23:41

the Eggheads' reputation.

0:23:410:23:44

As usual, I will ask each team three questions in turn.

0:23:440:23:46

This time the questions are all general knowledge

0:23:460:23:49

and you are allowed to confer, OK, so Twyning Players, the question is,

0:23:490:23:53

are your two brains better than the Eggheads' four,

0:23:530:23:55

-and also, would you like to go first or second?

-I think we'll go first, don't you?

0:23:550:24:01

-We'll stick with first.

-We'll stick with first, yes, please.

0:24:010:24:03

What is the English translation of the Latin phrase "quid pro quo"?

0:24:070:24:12

Is it Something for Something, For Ever and Ever, or And So It Is?

0:24:120:24:18

What is the English translation of the Latin phrase "quid pro quo"?

0:24:180:24:22

Quid pro quo. It's famous, it's a famous phrase.

0:24:220:24:26

-I don't think it's "for ever and ever".

-I'm drawn to "and so it is".

0:24:260:24:33

-And so it is?

-I would have thought "something for something" - quid...

0:24:330:24:37

Oh, no! No it is that... I think it's "something for something".

0:24:370:24:40

Quid pro quo, I think it might be "something for something".

0:24:400:24:43

"Status quo" is the former state,

0:24:430:24:46

isn't it, so do you think it's "something for something"?

0:24:460:24:52

And so it is...

0:24:520:24:53

Quid pro quo.

0:24:530:24:55

Something for something.

0:24:570:24:59

Something for something? I'm not sure about that.

0:24:590:25:01

-Go for what you think, then.

-For ever and ever.

0:25:010:25:06

"Status quo" is the original state and state as it was before.

0:25:060:25:11

-'And so it is'?

-Go on, then.

0:25:130:25:15

-Yeah, go on, go for that one.

-And so it is.

0:25:150:25:18

I'm sorry, that's wrong. "Something for something".

0:25:180:25:21

Sorry, Patti. Sorry, Patti.

0:25:210:25:23

Quid pro quo... something for something.

0:25:230:25:27

OK, Eggheads,

0:25:270:25:28

in which Irish county would you find the Giant's Causeway?

0:25:280:25:33

-Is it Down, Tyrone or Antrim?

-That's County Antrim.

0:25:330:25:37

Yeah, it's up on the north coast in Antrim.

0:25:370:25:40

It is indeed in Antrim.

0:25:400:25:43

Dr Johnson said it was worth seeing, but not worth going to see!

0:25:430:25:47

Oh, it's beautiful up there.

0:25:470:25:48

With modern travel, it's fantastic!

0:25:480:25:50

Beautiful coastline. So they're ahead.

0:25:500:25:53

David, you're a GP, right?

0:25:530:25:55

-I am.

-Here's your question. The drug Paladrine which takes its name

0:25:550:26:00

from the Latin for marsh is normally taken to combat which disease?

0:26:000:26:05

Is it Tuberculosis, Typhoid or Malaria?

0:26:050:26:09

-Go on, you must go for it.

-It's malaria.

0:26:090:26:12

Yes, it is.

0:26:120:26:14

-What a handy question!

-You're very kind to me!

0:26:170:26:19

Thank you, computer!

0:26:190:26:21

Eggheads, which US author wrote the 1906 novel The Jungle -

0:26:210:26:27

a damning indictment of capitalism,

0:26:270:26:29

and in particular, the meat-packing industry?

0:26:290:26:32

Was it Upton Sinclair, Jack London or Zane Grey?

0:26:320:26:36

-Well, Upton Sinclair, we're agreed.

-Who has read it?

0:26:440:26:48

-Yeah, actually.

-Two of you?

-Many, many years ago.

0:26:480:26:52

-It's a long time ago with me, too.

-Well, remembered...

0:26:520:26:53

Upton Sinclair is the right answer. He wrote The Jungle.

0:26:530:26:56

So, we have £20,000 at stake.

0:26:560:27:00

It's still there for you, you have to get this question right, though.

0:27:000:27:04

Here we go. Edward Bernays - B-E-R-N-A-Y-S - is considered

0:27:040:27:09

a founding father in which field?

0:27:090:27:13

Economics, Public Relations or Linguistics?

0:27:130:27:18

I haven't heard of him, have you?

0:27:180:27:20

Bernays. Who was Bernays?

0:27:200:27:23

Really, I don't know that, Patti,

0:27:230:27:27

-at all.

-Shall we eliminate...

0:27:270:27:29

if we say eliminate one of them.

0:27:290:27:32

Public relations, do you think that's a bit of a...

0:27:320:27:34

Bernays... Edward Bernays.

0:27:340:27:36

Is there some sort of "Bernaysian", sort of...

0:27:360:27:41

-doesn't sound like economics.

-Well, I don't think it's public relations

0:27:430:27:45

and you don't think it's economics, so shall we go for linguistics?

0:27:450:27:49

-We might as well.

-We might as well go for linguistics, please.

0:27:490:27:52

Linguistics is wrong. It's public relations.

0:27:540:27:57

-Oh, never mind!

-There's no way back in this final

0:27:570:28:00

for our Twyning Players, which means the Eggheads, you have won.

0:28:000:28:06

And it's coming naturally to them, this winning thing,

0:28:090:28:14

especially since Barry joined! What's happening, Barry?

0:28:140:28:18

I don't know! It's my colleagues on either side of me.

0:28:180:28:20

So their winning streak continues and I'm afraid you won't be going home with the £20,000,

0:28:200:28:25

which means that the money rolls over to our next show.

0:28:250:28:29

Eggheads, many congratulations.

0:28:290:28:31

Who will beat you? Join us next time to see if the new challengers

0:28:310:28:35

have the brains to defeat the Eggheads... £21,000 says they don't.

0:28:350:28:40

Till then, goodbye.

0:28:400:28:42

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0:28:520:28:55

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0:28:550:28:59

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