Veddw a Neuadd Bodysgallen Gerddi Cymru


Veddw a Neuadd Bodysgallen

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-Did you know that Wales

-has hundreds of registered gardens?

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-Big or small, formal or wild.

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-Every garden delights the visitors

-that arrive every year.

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-I'll visit some to show you the

-wealth that is on our own doorstep.

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-Yes, it's the golden age

-of the garden.

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-Welcome to Gerddi Cymru.

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-The glorious valley

-of the River Wye.

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-This rural area

-is steeped in history...

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-..and home to Tintern Abbey...

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-..that has stood in South-East Wales

-since the twelfth century.

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-A stone's throw from Tintern...

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-..nestled on the edge of a forest

-of pine trees...

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-..is a very unique garden.

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-Veddw House has one of the smallest

-and most unusual of gardens...

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-..that we've ever visited.

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-It's in an agricultural valley

-in Monmouthshire's rolling hills...

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-..and next to a traditional

-Welsh cottage.

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-There's nothing traditional about

-the two acres that surround it.

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-Visitors are left awestruck...

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-..because it's modern

-and unlike anything you'd expect.

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-This garden was designed

-in the late 20th century.

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-Gardens often follow

-a specific style or fashion...

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-..but in this case, the owners

-have created their own rules.

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-Due to the location

-of the cottage...

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-..most gardeners would have made

-a series of terraces...

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-..with a different feature

-on each level.

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-But the owners have gone

-for something completely different.

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-The main feature of the garden

-is its hedges.

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-We've already seen that hedging

-gives a garden its form and shape...

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-..but it can also make a garden

-look more than what it actually is.

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-At Veddw House Garden...

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-..it has the added element

-of creating intentional confusion!

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-I'll discuss all that

-Veddw House Garden has to offer...

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-..with the artist, Nia Wyn Jones.

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-There's a real artistic flair

-to this garden.

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-The feeling that I get

-when I see this garden...

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-..is that it wasn't created

-by traditional gardeners.

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-It's like the work of a sculptor.

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-You could argue

-that it's like growing art!

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-I admire any artist who devotes time

-to working with the world of nature.

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-I think it's quite challenging.

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-There's a variety

-of textures, colours and styles.

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-Some elements are very geometric,

-solid and specific...

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-..whilst others are organic,

-free and Bohemian.

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-It's also quite playful.

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-There's a large pool

-in front of us...

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-..that gives a reflection

-of what's on the other side.

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-Yes, and there's black dye in the

-water to help create the reflection.

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-It adds depth to the reflection.

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-Yes, and it's like tar.

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-Yes, and it's like tar.

-

-Yes, it is.

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-It's a strange and weird experience.

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-You expect to see fish

-but it's just a reflection.

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-It's almost like a mirror.

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-It's almost like a mirror.

-

-It's perfect. A perfect mirror.

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-The husband and wife team

-of Anne and Charles, own the garden.

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-Anne is a garden writer...

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-..and Charles is a social worker

-and garden photographer.

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-People often come to us and say...

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-.."I love your garden.

-We don't like formal gardens."

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-They don't realize

-that this is a formal garden.

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-I really like lines.

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-I like my lines to be straight...

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-..and my topiary to be tidy

-and consistent.

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-It's a Sissinghurst model...

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-..which is formal hedging

-to frame wild, chaotic planting.

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-We're not overly focussed

-on the plants.

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-The plants are there

-to create pictures.

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-As a photographer, I take pictures

-of individual plants.

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-This is like an outdoor studio.

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-But we've also created views

-which are very bold.

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-This garden deals with pattern,

-colour, shape, drama and structure.

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-But it also deals with history...

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-..not just the local history...

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-..but the history of its inhabitants

-over the years.

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-It's so much more than just plants!

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-If you take a bird's-eye view

-of these hedges...

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-..you'll notice that their outline

-mimics a tithe map of the area.

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-It reflects the pattern

-of the fields in the 19th century.

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-We should applaud Anne and Charles

-for their efforts.

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-There's also some ruins.

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-That was a one-night-house or Ty

-Unnos which is steeped in history.

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-In the far corner...

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-..there's a collection

-of agricultural and domestic items.

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-It's almost like a museum.

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-You get this feeling

-of walking through history.

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-Yes, you do.

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-It's interesting to see an array

-of words in every nook and cranny.

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-They are on stones,

-the backs of benches and gates.

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-Each word sings the praises of

-the area that surrounds the garden.

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-They look like gravestones...

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-..but they refer lost local names.

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-This garden is close

-to the Wales-England border...

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-..so you will notice changes to the

-names of the rivers and garden...

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-..to suit each period.

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-The names of the owners

-are also found on a stone.

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-I doubt Charles and Anne

-feel like they own this land...

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-..but merely watch over it

-for a specific time.

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-They don't see it as a possession

-and I admire them for that.

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-The front garden has

-a wild and romantic flavour to it.

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-It's a stark contrast...

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-..to the formality of the hedges

-in the back garden.

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-This is a glorious meadow of flowers

-- nothing more, nothing less.

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-It's another experience

-that this garden has to offer.

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-It's perfect for contemplation.

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-It's proof you don't have

-to work too hard when gardening.

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-Some things just happen.

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-It has always been like this.

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-As a photographer...

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-..I'm there to flatter a garden

-to make it look its best.

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-But as a gardener...

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-..I do feel critical

-when gardens are over-planted...

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-..or over-sculptured...

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-..or lacking in impact.

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-I come back and often think

-that we've got something right.

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-We have a wow factor that I still

-enjoy when I walk around our garden.

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-Veddw is obviously a garden

-or we wouldn't be filming it...

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-..but it's a collection

-of experiences.

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-I'm sitting under a canopy and feel

-like Moses parting the Rea Sea...

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-..or I could be waiting for a bus

-in a shelter.

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-The difference is that you wouldn't

-mind if the bus didn't turn up!

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-What are your thoughts

-about this garden, Nia?

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-I think this garden reflects the

-personalities of Anne and Charles.

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-He likes to remain true

-to the bounds of order.

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-He's geometric in his nature.

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-She's a free spirit

-and more Bohemian.

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-It's a lovely marriage

-and is reflected in this garden.

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-Yes, definitely.

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-There's contrasting forms.

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-You have order with neat circles

-and trimmed hedges...

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-..coupled with thistles

-that are shooting out of everywhere!

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-I really liked the message

-that's on the gate as you arrive.

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-"If weeds offend you...

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-"..we tend to embrace nature

-rather than try and conquer it!"

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-There you have it.

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-It's a lesson for us all.

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-Cherish your weeds!

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-I do that in my garden.

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-Veddw is a garden of many layers.

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-A modern gem on the Wales-England

-border that should be investigated.

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-The owner said it himself.

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-He steps through the gate

-every night...

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-..sees the garden and thinks "Wow!"

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-I'm sure you'll have a similar

-reaction when you come here.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-The main attractions in the county

-of Conwy include the castle...

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-..and the Victorian seaside town

-of Llandudno...

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-..that houses

-the longest pier in Wales.

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-The town has many hotels.

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-One hotel in the trees offers

-more than just bed and breakfast.

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-The majority of people come here

-for some five-star luxury.

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-Bodysgallen Hall is famous for it.

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-There's bedrooms full of interesting

-features, a spa and sauna.

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-It's all here!

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-But there's one feature

-outside the main hall...

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-..that attracts visitors

-year after year.

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-And here it is.

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-The gardens at Bodysgallen Hall

-sit in 200 acres of parkland.

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-They are a beautiful combination of

-historic formality and wooded areas.

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-At first, it looks like

-a very green garden...

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-..but there are explosions

-of colour in every corner.

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-From this viewpoint, you can see

-the use of the architecture.

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-They used the features

-that were on the site...

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-..but they also created

-the steps to the various terraces...

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-..to plant the formal,

-structural hedges.

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-This is what gives

-the garden its form.

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-Yes, you have the stonework, but

-the planting is architectural too.

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-From this point...

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-..you can see to the edge of the

-garden and even to Conwy Castle.

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-This is the reason for the presence

-of Bodysgallen Hall.

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-It is now a hotel...

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-..but the Hall's original tower

-dates back to the 13th century.

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-It was built as a watch tower

-for Conwy Castle.

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-Over the centuries,

-the Hall was a luxurious home.

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-There's no romance

-in bricks and mortar...

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-..but Bodysgallen Hall united two

-influential families in North Wales.

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-They were the Mostyns and the Wynns.

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-They lived here together until 1969.

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-The Mostyns and Wynns

-were very successful landowners...

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-..who were also related

-to Welsh royalty.

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-Catrin Wager specializes

-in the elite families of Wales.

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-She knows everything you need

-to know about the Mostyns and Wynns.

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-Bodysgallen Hall shows us

-the importance of marriage...

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-..to the noble families of Wales

-and Britain over the centuries.

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-This Hall changed hands from the

-Mostyns to the Wynns and back again.

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-These marriages

-strengthened the estates.

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-Partnerships were made

-and wealth passed back and forth.

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-We know more about the Hall's

-history following the marriage...

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-..of Margaret Mostyn

-to Hugh Wynn from Berth Ddu.

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-The Wynn family of Berth Ddu is

-related to the Wynns of Gwydir...

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-..one of the most important families

-in North Wales in the 16th century.

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-It was the first time for the family

-to use it as their main home.

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-It marked the start of the major

-investment in the house and gardens.

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-We know the date for each extension

-thanks to the numerous datestones.

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-It's difficult

-to find the original structure.

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-But this is the oldest section

-of the original garden...

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-..that is still standing today.

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-The florist, Sioned Edwards...

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-..is very familiar

-with this historic garden...

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-..because she uses it

-for floristry demonstrations.

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-Well...

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-This is a real treasure trove.

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-Well, well, well, well.

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-Is this what they mean

-when they refer to a knot garden?

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-Yes, and it looks just like a knot.

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-This is a parterre.

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-It's a design

-that is typically Dutch or French.

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-This is one of the original parts

-of the garden.

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-It was designed by Robert Wynn

-in 1678.

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-There was a sundial in the centre

-with the date inscribed on it...

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-..but that's long gone!

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-The shapes are totally symmetric.

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-There's narrow paths with stones

-or sand between the plants.

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-It reminds me of a tapestry.

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-Yes, it does and it could have been

-designed as picture.

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-It's interesting to point out...

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-..that you can't see the pattern

-when you're standing in front of it.

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-But there is a path

-that follows the wall...

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-..and from that point

-or the house...

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-..you look down on it

-and can see the complicated pattern.

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-The colours in each section

-are beautiful.

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-I think that's sage.

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-There's a curry plant,

-fennel, rosemary...

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-..and the lavender

-gives an incredible aroma.

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-Each one is a bit different.

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-We can see the new growth.

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-It's such a strong shade of green

-and stands out against the herbs.

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-It's worth coming here

-just to see this.

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-And get lost in the narrow paths.

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-Every section of the garden

-varies in style.

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-The Arts and Crafts garden

-is full of romantic architecture.

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-There's a large area that's reserved

-for growing fruit and vegetables.

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-You can escape the formality

-by venturing into its forest.

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-This tranquil terrace

-in the far corner of the garden...

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-..was designed for admiring

-Snowdonia in all its glory.

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-Many things have changed

-as the trees have grown...

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-..and the housing estates

-have done nothing for the view!

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-The sound of the traffic

-from the A470 underneath us...

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-..does nothing for the atmosphere.

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-The contribution of both families

-to North Wales was immense.

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-Wales would not have been

-the same place without them.

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-Llandudno

-is a Victorian seaside town...

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-..that has been a popular resort

-for over 150 years.

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-The Llandudno we know today would

-be here if not for the Mostyns.

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-They had the vision

-of developing the town...

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-..and that was between

-1848 and 1859.

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-This was a period when people

-started taking holidays.

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-Transport was improving

-and you had day-trippers.

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-The late 1800s

-saw the start of the railways.

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-It wasn't a new idea.

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-Many noble families built resorts

-and especially in Southern England.

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-The Mostyns developed Llandudno

-and it was a very expensive project.

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-They had debts mounting to 750,000

-by the end of the century.

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-As a result of the debt...

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-..the futures of Bodysgallen

-and Llandudno were in the balance.

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-Thankfully, one member of the family

-had a head for business.

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-Her name was Lady Augusta Mostyn.

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-Due her skills in developing

-the estate and the area...

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-..Llandudno was saved.

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-It was a sensible investment for

-the future of the Mostyn family.

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-It's thanks to her that they remain

-an important family to this day.

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-Mam-gu would never have a holiday

-if it wasn't for her!

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-Lady Augusta's legacy

-continues to this day in the garden.

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-I don't think I've ever seen

-such well-groomed peonies.

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-They are incredible.

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-It's great to see this collection

-and each one is different.

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-Their perfume is beautiful.

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-There was a lot more at one time.

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-Yes, and this garden is based on

-the vision of Lady Augusta Mostyn.

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-She wanted a garden full of feminine

-pink, purple and blue tones.

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-After the war, they had less workers

-so had to close this area.

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-The recreation of the style that

-would have been here is more recent.

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-However, it's much simpler

-and includes a croquet lawn.

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-You get more pleasure from croquet

-than from peonies!

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-One of my favourite things is that

-you find something different...

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-..around every corner.

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-There's something different to see

-wherever you look.

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-You can see so much of the garden

-from here.

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-There's the pond in the distance,

-the knot garden...

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-..the forest with its trails

-that lead to Bryn Pydew...

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-..and there's a rose garden

-directly in front of us.

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-It's believed

-that Lady Augusta Mostyn...

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-..gave the rose garden to her son as

-a wedding gift when he moved here.

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-It was an orchard but the

-rose garden is more attractive.

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-Yes, but you can't eat roses!

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-Yes, but you can't eat roses!

-

-No, that's true.

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-There's apple trees

-in kitchen garden.

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-That's an ancient part

-of the garden too.

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-It's always been important

-to the house...

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-..for the residents

-or the hotel guests.

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-This is a glorious garden...

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-..that reflects the history of two

-important families of North Wales.

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-It's a tribute to their presence

-in the area.

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-I said that this is a public garden

-but it isn't that public...

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-..as you need to be a guest

-in the hotel to enjoy it...

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-..or come here for afternoon tea.

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-After eight scones, I'll need to jog

-around the garden to work them off!

0:23:010:23:06

-It's a tough job

-but I'm the man to do it!

0:23:060:23:10

-S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

0:23:450:23:47

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0:23:480:23:48

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