Pennod 1 Gwanas i Gbara


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-888

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-This is the story of my return

-to a village in Nigeria...

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-..where I taught for two years

-back in the mid-1980s.

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-The village is called Gbara.

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-It's rural, ancient, unique

-and difficult to reach.

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-My story is told in two programmes.

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-The journey to the remote place.

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-A way of life that's timeless.

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-Incredible honorary celebrations.

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-Laughter and tears

-as I face up to my past.

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-888

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-888

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-888

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-888

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-I'm back here in Nigeria...

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-..for the first time

-in a quarter of a century.

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-This is Abuja,

-the capital city of Nigeria.

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-This is where I start

-my journey to Gbara...

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-..where I was a teacher

-for two years.

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-Why am I here?

-I'd like to meet my old pupils.

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-I want to see if it's changed.

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-Above all, I've been wanting

-to show it to people...

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-..and now I can share it with you.

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-Nigeria has been described

-as dangerous...

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-..dirty, cruel, noisy and violent.

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-Only a masochist would holiday here.

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-Kidnaps and murders are common,

-and armed gangs are everywhere.

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-But I know differently, or I ought

-to know, having lived here.

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-There aren't nicer people

-than those in Nigeria.

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-Voluntary Service Overseas - VSO...

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-..sent me here in 1984.

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-I had no choice where I was sent.

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-Katie and I were sent to Nigeria

-for two years.

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-That's a very long time

-for a 22-year-old from Dolgellau.

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-Why did I go?

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-I was adventurous

-and always had wanderlust.

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-With college days behind me...

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-..marriage and mortgage

-weren't a priority.

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-Instead, I was feasted upon by

-mosquitoes in the village of Gbara.

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-Since then,

-I've had a varied career...

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-..as an author, to name but one.

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-I've seen all seven continents,

-as a broadcaster.

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-Gbara spurred me on

-to be serious about writing.

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-I published my diary...

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-..and was awarded the Crown

-at the Urdd Eisteddfod...

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-..for a work inspired totally

-by my experiences in Gbara.

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-As it's now apparently

-such a dangerous country...

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-..I've engaged the help

-of a local guide.

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-This is Victor, from Lagos.

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-I arranged to meet up with him

-in a hotel in the capital, Abuja.

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-He says we'll need to travel

-through Niger state...

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-..via Minna and Bida...

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-..before reaching somewhere

-too small to be on the map - Gbara.

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-I don't know who I'll be seeing.

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-Victor wants to surprise me.

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-That's fine, and the prospect

-of the journey excites me.

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-Yet, the first of his surprises

-hits me like a mallet.

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-I met a couple of people...

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-..who have some messages for you,

-on video.

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-OK.

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-OK.

-

-Hold your breath.

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-So.

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-Finally, we leave our secure hotel

-to see the real Nigeria...

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-..endless countryside

-and cassava fields.

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-It's enlivened

-by occasional hustle and bustle.

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-Roads are bad, the car's a wreck

-and the mosquitoes are alert.

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-I now sense a change.

-The landscape's changing.

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-I feel as though I'm going home.

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-We're now in Niger state,

-one of the 36 states of Nigeria.

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-It's a really vast country.

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-Niger state is the largest of all

-the states and Minna is its capital.

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-Nigeria is home

-to over 140 million people.

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-That's 20% of Africa's population

-and it continues to grow.

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-Minna was quite large in the 1980s

-but now I'm amazed by its size.

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-The market hasn't changed at all.

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-It's still a throbbing melting pot

-of colours, voices, buying, selling.

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-Different aromas fill the air.

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-Suddenly, amidst the din,

-I hear someone calling my name.

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-Miss Bethan!

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-Hello, Musa.

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-This is Musa A Baba.

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-You've grown!

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-I'm face to face, well, almost...

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-..with the boy who's now a giant.

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-Musa A Baba

-is the first person from Gbara...

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-..I've met

-in a quarter of a century.

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-He was 14 years old when I last

-saw him and only this tall.

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-You're now wearing glasses too!

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-Musa looked after our cats.

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-He kept me safe once...

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-..when some teachers were drunk.

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-"You are fine now, Miss Bethan,

-but you should lock your door."

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-"Goodnight, goodbye,

-Allah protect you."

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-He's now a nurse, training

-for further qualifications.

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-He's invited me to his family home,

-in a compound on the edge of town.

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-Hello.

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-Pleased to meet you.

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-I'm in Musa's home now,

-they're all happy.

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-It's an honour

-when a guest visits their home.

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-So we're here...

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-..and I've met his wife,

-who speaks perfect English.

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-They have three lovely children.

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-We gave them gifts from Wales,

-bubbles and books.

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-They seemed to enjoy them.

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-That's a good one.

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-She's a nice woman. She really

-impacts more in our knowledge.

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-In our school then,

-we don't have libraries.

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-She established the library.

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-She was very kind and is generous.

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-I'm like a squirrel. I never throw

-anything away, especially letters.

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-You don't have a copy, do you?

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-I don't have a copy.

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-I thought you'd like to see it.

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-"I miss you so much,

-sometimes I do dream with you.

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-"May I say long life and prosperity

-to you and your family.

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-"I wish you all best wishes."

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-It's great to see Musa

-and his family.

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-I'm glad to see he's done so well.

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-I want to see more former pupils,

-and to proceed to Gbara.

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-She's a person that after 25 years

-of her departure still remembers.

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-In fact, it's great,

-it's very great.

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-Then came a surprise

-not set up by Victor.

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-The venue was, of all places,

-a fast food outlet.

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-Musa wanted me to see Mr Bigg's.

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-It's a McDonalds type of place.

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-It shows how Nigeria's changed -

-"What do you think of this?"

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-And I go, "Mmmm." I'm not keen

-on these places at home, actually.

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-I was munching my pepe chicken.

-Someone came in and greeted Musa.

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-We looked at each other

-and I gestured like this.

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-I couldn't recall his name -

-he's Mohammed, a popular name...

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-..but I certainly

-remembered his face.

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-I never had a photo of Ali Mohammed.

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-However, his distinctive face

-had stayed in my memory.

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-He had intelligent eyes

-and the Nupe marks on his cheeks.

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-The boys all had old white shirts

-and shorts.

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-Having footwear was a bonus.

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-They'd walk many, many miles

-to be educated by us.

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-That's how you remember me.

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-That's how you remember me.

-

-Exactly, exactly, exactly.

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-Miss Bethan, I put the hair down,

-now I look more like me.

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-How do I say see you soon?

-Sai ka' degi?

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-Sai ka' degi.

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-Drive safely.

-Going the wrong way. Oh!

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-Not everybody could afford that car.

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-I'm invited to his home tonight.

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-I can't wait to find out

-how much of a Mr Big he is!

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-There's one who's done well,

-if that's how you measure success.

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-But I couldn't remember his name!

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-CHUCKLES

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-I kept a diary in primary school.

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-Ever since then,

-I've kept one regularly most years.

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-I'd write a full page every day.

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-Occasionally, nothing much happens.

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-This is the diary

-that I took with me to Gbara.

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-1984, and I have two others,

-both very full.

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-As I said in my foreword

-to Dyddiadur Gbara (Gbara Diary)...

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-..I kept detailed diaries,

-now my treasured possessions.

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-I'd like to share extracts

-with you.

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-You may learn about these people

-and their way of life.

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-Who's to say

-that our lifestyle is superior?

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-I've brought my 1984 diary with me.

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-It'll remind me of the person I was,

-and of Nigeria then.

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-Reproducing the diary wasn't enough.

-The contents were emotional.

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-Descriptive passages were lacking,

-but I found these in my letters.

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-Between both sources, there emerges

-a more balanced picture.

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-How I'd have survived

-without my diary...

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-..I don't know - it was my mate.

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-I guess my diary

-is still my best friend.

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-.

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-888

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-888

-

-888

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-I'm journeying through Nigeria

-to the small village of Gbara.

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-I was a VSO teacher there

-25 years ago.

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-Today, we leave Minna for Bida,

-a three-hour trip.

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-However,

-it isn't going according to plan.

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-Last night was rather eventful.

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-Can you see our old van over there?

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-When our driver started it,

-it went up in flames.

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-He was upset and in tears

-but he's OK now.

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-Today we have another bus

-in similar condition.

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-I was also rudely awoken at 4.00am

-by the sound of breaking glass.

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-There'd been an attempted burglary

-in the room next door to me.

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-They actually caught the burglar.

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-It may explain my bleary eyes.

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-Something happens all the time.

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-Every so often,

-cars are stopped by police.

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-Sometimes they let them pass

-through, sometimes not.

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-They're stopping us.

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-Who's the driver?

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-Can I see your boot?

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-He wants to check the back.

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-He'll check

-that we have no illegal cargo.

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-OK?

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-The roads have large potholes...

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-..but they're much improved

-since the 1980s.

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-There's quite a large town there.

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-The driver said it was Bida,

-and I could hardly believe it.

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-If it is Bida, it's grown.

-I don't remember this at all.

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-As I approach Bida,

-and the Nupe people, I'm excited.

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-I hear the Nupe language,

-and the Nupe people are all around.

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-In spite of the stories of danger

-and armed policemen...

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-..these warm and generous people

-haven't changed at all.

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-It may be hazardous down south...

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-..but here, where the Emir,

-the Nupe king, is the boss...

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-..I feel perfectly safe,

-almost at home.

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-I see a man with a T-shirt

-from The White Lion, Llantwit Major!

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-Where did you get this shirt,

-do you know?

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-I bought it from the market, yes.

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-Llantwit Major is in my country.

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-They are from England.

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-They are from England.

-

-No, no, Wales.

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-The White Lion is a pub.

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-White Lion, OK.

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-Where they drink beer.

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-Take care of this shirt,

-it's important.

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-Yes, I do take care of it.

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-It's the people who make the place

-so remarkable.

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-Honestly, wherever you go,

-they shout, "Welcome, welcome."

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-It's the first thing they say

-to a white face or any stranger...

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-.."Welcome,"

-not just "Hi, how are you?"

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-It'd be nice if we did the same.

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-The Nupe are in the majority here.

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-They're colourful and lively people.

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-Their characteristic facial marks

-show their family origins.

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-The Emir, or Etsu Nupe,

-is their chief.

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-In the 1980s, I saw him for myself

-in a sala - a royal procession.

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-It was all horses and fanfares.

-I only saw him from afar.

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-Life could be quite hard in Gbara.

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-There were no shops

-or electricity...

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-..only rats, insects

-and stifling heat.

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-Katie and I came to Bida

-most weekends.

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-We'd meet ex-pats,

-and collect messages from home.

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-This was always our first stop,

-the post office.

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-It was the only link with home.

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-Normally, there'd be a pile of mail

-for Katie...

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-..but little or nothing for me.

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-Nowadays, gap year students

-can contact home by text or email.

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-There were no such services

-in my day.

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-Letters to Wales were three weeks

-in transit, and vice versa.

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-Letters were all-important to me.

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-It was the only way to communicate,

-as there was no telephone in Bida.

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-Minna had one expensive telephone.

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-Over several months,

-the man here and I became friends.

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-I was a regular visitor.

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-Sometimes, he'd refuse to give me

-my letters unless I gave him a tip.

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-I wasn't prepared to do that.

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-I brought him bananas instead.

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-Then he was happy

-to hand over my letters.

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-It's the Nigerian mindset.

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-People don't get anywhere

-by making demands.

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-By playing the game or making

-a joke of it, you'll be fine.

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-Tonight, after our earlier

-chance meeting at Mr Bigg's...

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-..I'm visiting Ali Mohammed.

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-You're highly welcome.

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-Oh, my word.

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-You're highly welcome.

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-You're highly welcome.

-

-Thank you.

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-Your life has changed.

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-I thank God.

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-I thank God.

-

-From when I remember...

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-A quiet, clever boy,

-who sat next to the head boy.

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-That was Ali Mohammed in school.

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-He wasn't top of the class

-in English, as I recall...

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-..but he excelled at mathematics.

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-He's now head finance officer

-for the Niger state government.

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-He's gone to fetch the family,

-to introduce everyone to me.

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-I know already, he's told me,

-that he has two wives.

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-As he's quite young, that shows

-he's done exceedingly well.

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-The house suggests that too.

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-They lived in a small mud hut

-when in Gbara.

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-Look over there - that television

-is much better than mine.

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-I don't know if I was an influence.

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-I'd like to think I might have been.

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-He appears genuinely

-very, very pleased that I'm here.

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-As well as his two wives

-and eight children...

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-..he's adopted five other children.

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-He wants to help as best he can,

-as he has the financial resources.

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-Because you have a nice house,

-you can adopt.

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-I adopt, and I help them,

-to train them for a good future.

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-Yes, what a man.

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-He's not only

-got himself out of poverty...

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-..but other people's children too.

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-Are you proud of this man, yeah?

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-Yes.

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-I'm proud too.

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-Suddenly, he went to the kitchen

-for another surprise.

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-I don't know what's happening.

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-Head boy!

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-LAUGHTER

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-This is Isah.

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-He's a very likeable boy

-and was a hard-working pupil.

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-He's now a teacher.

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-Are you surprised?

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-Are you surprised?

-

-I am, I am, I am. Gosh!

0:21:050:21:08

-You live in Bida too.

-Goodness me.

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-You have three wives.

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-You have three wives.

-

-Yes.

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-No? Two.

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-LAUGHTER

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-Gosh, you've both done so well.

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-It's not too late for me now

-to show you all my achievements.

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-Academic achievements.

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-So we taught you well?

0:21:300:21:32

-So we taught you well?

-

-Yes.

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-I thought my two years there

-hadn't helped them much.

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-Maybe, after all,

-I was some help to them.

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-Seeing Ali and Isah again is lovely.

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-I'm glad they've done so well.

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-Despite an electricity power cut...

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-..Ali's still keen to show me

-all his academic certificates.

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-Yes, these have succeeded.

-What of the others at Gbara?

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-I'll soon be finding out.

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-See you in another 25 years.

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-Little did I guess

-I'd see them again much sooner.

0:22:050:22:09

-I hope to fulfil it, that one day

-you'll see me at your compound.

0:22:120:22:16

-You're welcome to my compound.

0:22:160:22:18

-They've done remarkably well.

0:22:230:22:25

-Gbara, as you'll see, is so remote.

0:22:250:22:28

-The teachers sent there,

-by and large, were being penalized.

0:22:320:22:36

-It's unbelievable...

0:22:360:22:39

-..that they've come from that

-to reach this level here.

0:22:390:22:43

-Ali, goodness me, has a Master's.

0:22:430:22:46

-He says he'll visit me in Wales.

0:22:480:22:50

-If any of them will, it'll be him.

0:22:510:22:53

-He'll be able to afford it.

0:22:530:22:55

-I hope my house

-doesn't disappoint him.

0:22:550:22:58

-Katie and I also called often

-at the Catholic church in Bida.

0:23:040:23:08

-No, not for the reason

-you might be thinking.

0:23:080:23:11

-We would come here for some fun.

0:23:120:23:14

-We'd play cards with Father Con

-and Sisters Mary and Cleophas.

0:23:140:23:19

-I'm back here, and I'm meeting

-the newly-appointed priest.

0:23:200:23:24

-So it's only your second day here.

0:23:250:23:28

-Yes, I came on Saturday evening.

0:23:280:23:30

-Yesterday was my first day,

-and today's my second.

0:23:310:23:34

-You don't remember

-the priests who were here before.

0:23:340:23:37

-I would remember some of them.

0:23:370:23:40

-I know Father Con lived here.

0:23:400:23:43

-Ah, you know Father Con.

0:23:430:23:44

-Ah, you know Father Con.

-

-I know Father Con very well.

0:23:440:23:47

-Can you give me his number?

0:23:480:23:50

-His email, anything!

0:23:510:23:52

-His email, anything!

-

-I can give you his phone number.

0:23:520:23:54

-Leave your number

-and I can get back to you.

0:23:570:24:00

-Why not leave him a message?

0:24:010:24:03

-Hello, Father Con,

-this is a blast from the past.

0:24:030:24:09

-I don't know if you remember me.

0:24:090:24:11

-Do you remember Bethan

-who was in Gbara from 1984 to 1986?

0:24:110:24:15

-I used to play bridge with you

-and Sister Mary and Sister Cleophas.

0:24:150:24:20

-I brought you Black Label whisky,

-duty free, back from Wales.

0:24:200:24:25

-I'm here in Bida,

-in front of the church.

0:24:250:24:28

-The penny's just dropped for me.

0:24:510:24:54

-I started to cry inside the church.

0:25:000:25:02

-I'd only been inside once before.

0:25:020:25:05

-It was the link, no doubt...

0:25:050:25:07

-..with Father Con,

-who was the priest there...

0:25:070:25:11

-..Sister Mary and Sister Cleophas,

-all three from Ireland.

0:25:110:25:15

-They were very important to me.

0:25:160:25:19

-They were such fun to be with,

-when I'd had a bad week.

0:25:190:25:23

-You know... oh... a week full of...

0:25:230:25:26

-..trials and tribulations...

0:25:260:25:28

-..frustrated

-with the school children...

0:25:280:25:31

-..no chalk, no letters for me.

0:25:310:25:33

-Sister Mary was a character.

0:25:340:25:36

-"There you go, what a woman."

0:25:360:25:38

-Sister Cleophas was 86.

0:25:380:25:40

-She often asked,

-"Would you like a cup of tea?"

0:25:400:25:43

-Father Con smoked, enjoyed a whisky

-and joked all the time.

0:25:430:25:48

-Also, most importantly...

0:25:480:25:51

-..was the time

-when I fell very seriously ill.

0:25:510:25:54

-I thought I was dying.

0:25:540:25:57

-I was far away from here.

0:25:570:25:59

-I was stuck there by myself.

0:25:590:26:01

-I was in the middle of nowhere,

-leaning and sliding against a tree.

0:26:020:26:06

-I was going to faint or something.

0:26:060:26:09

-I recall thinking to myself,

-"I'm going to die here."

0:26:090:26:13

-"If I just faint here - oh, my God."

0:26:130:26:16

-By some good fortune...

0:26:160:26:18

-..a nice car drove up and stopped

-then the driver looked at me.

0:26:180:26:22

-He was a Nigerian - a priest.

0:26:220:26:24

-He asked me if I was ill.

0:26:250:26:27

-I said I was going to Bida.

0:26:270:26:29

-He knew Sister Mary

-and Sister Cleophas.

0:26:290:26:32

-He brought me to their house.

0:26:320:26:34

-I recall walking into the kitchen.

0:26:340:26:37

-They both stared at me.

0:26:370:26:39

-"Bethan, what are you doing here?"

0:26:390:26:42

-"I'm not very well," I said

-and I crashed to the floor.

0:26:420:26:46

-Apparently, I fell flat on my face.

0:26:460:26:48

-Somehow, they carried me upstairs

-and I stayed there for a week.

0:26:480:26:53

-I dreamt,

-spoke gibberish and perspired.

0:26:530:26:56

-I had those hot and cold flushes.

0:26:560:26:59

-Malaria was a possibility

-but I never found out what it was.

0:26:590:27:03

-I received some treatment or other.

0:27:030:27:06

-I said some very strange things

-to Sister Cleophas, the 86-year-old.

0:27:060:27:11

-She never revealed what exactly!

0:27:110:27:13

-I blush when thinking about it.

0:27:140:27:16

-GIGGLES

0:27:160:27:17

-That's what this place brings back.

0:27:180:27:21

-.

0:27:230:27:24

-888

0:27:250:27:25

-888

-

-888

0:27:250:27:27

-I'm now in the nearest large town

-to my old haunt, Gbara village.

0:27:330:27:38

-It's been an emotional trip so far.

0:27:380:27:41

-There have been surprises

-and friendly faces from the past.

0:27:410:27:45

-Isah's taking me to see Gogo.

0:27:450:27:49

-She was the girl you saw on tape.

0:27:490:27:51

-So I'm tearful already.

0:27:510:27:53

-Gogo?

0:27:590:28:01

-Gogo.

0:28:010:28:03

-Thank you,

-welcome, welcome, welcome.

0:28:030:28:07

-You've not changed.

0:28:130:28:15

-Tears flow as I recall

-this lovely little girl.

0:28:170:28:20

-She sat in the front of the class.

0:28:200:28:22

-Girls don't have the freedom

-that we do.

0:28:230:28:26

-They were rather quiet and shy...

0:28:260:28:28

-..apart from Gogo,

-who laughed and smiled constantly.

0:28:280:28:32

-So, in your family,

-your husband, you, four children?

0:28:320:28:37

-Six children!

0:28:370:28:38

-How many people sleep in this room?

0:28:380:28:41

-Six people.

0:28:480:28:49

-Six people.

-

-Six people, ah. Right, OK.

0:28:490:28:51

-Six sleep here, OK.

0:28:510:28:53

-Would you like to see a photo?

-Can you see yourself?

0:28:540:28:57

-You haven't changed much though.

0:29:010:29:04

-You were always smiling.

0:29:040:29:06

-LAUGHTER

0:29:060:29:08

-Gogo and her friends

-would often call at my house.

0:29:110:29:14

-They loved my old magazines,

-such as Cosmopolitan.

0:29:140:29:18

-Girls are the same the world over!

0:29:180:29:21

-She shows me her kitchen.

0:29:220:29:24

-It looks poor by our standards,

-I know.

0:29:240:29:27

-It's a typical town house.

-Her husband is a teacher.

0:29:270:29:31

-There's medicine on the boil

-as she's not well.

0:29:310:29:34

-Nupe folk use traditional medicines.

0:29:340:29:37

-They do work sometimes!

0:29:370:29:39

-Another favourite,

-her friend Fatima, is absent.

0:29:400:29:43

-She was a lovely girl, really shy.

0:29:430:29:46

-She died of an unknown illness.

0:29:460:29:48

-Yes, life here remains fragile.

0:29:480:29:52

-The greatest impact on women

-since I was here, is Sharia law.

0:29:520:29:56

-But when the hijab is discarded,

-I see again the young girl.

0:29:570:30:00

-She's wearing a colourful,

-traditional dress.

0:30:010:30:04

-Here, men may have

-as many as four wives...

0:30:040:30:07

-..so I ask about husband sharing.

0:30:070:30:10

-Your husband has only one wife.

0:30:100:30:12

-Do you think maybe

-he will take a second wife?

0:30:160:30:19

-You prefer to have your husband

-to you, only you.

0:30:190:30:23

-LAUGHTER

0:30:230:30:25

-Yes.

0:30:250:30:27

-LAUGHTER

0:30:270:30:29

-Gogo was ever the honest one!

0:30:300:30:31

-Her English is so good, considering

-her education stopped when I left.

0:30:350:30:40

-I wonder what might she have

-achieved had she stayed at school.

0:30:400:30:45

-I'll see her again, for sure.

0:30:450:30:47

-OK, be good.

0:30:500:30:52

-Don't cry now.

0:30:540:30:55

-It has amazed me.

0:31:020:31:04

-It's the same wherever I go here.

0:31:040:31:07

-They're showing me such respect.

0:31:070:31:09

-It's a matter of honour.

0:31:090:31:11

-It's as though I was a princess.

0:31:120:31:14

-It's rather scary, although

-perhaps I should have expected this.

0:31:140:31:19

-With the Nigerian way of life,

-one never can tell.

0:31:200:31:24

-I'm chuffed, of course.

0:31:290:31:31

-I sense that the greatest reception

-lies ahead.

0:31:310:31:34

-We're on our way

-but, as ever, I have no idea where.

0:31:420:31:45

-I suspect that Victor enjoys

-keeping me in the dark.

0:31:450:31:50

-A girl can only tolerate

-so many surprises.

0:31:500:31:53

-I'm also desperate for a wee!

0:31:530:31:56

-I've seen a sign for a college.

0:32:010:32:03

-I'm guessing now, OK, hmm,

-that this may involve an old pupil.

0:32:030:32:08

-Perhaps he's high up in the college,

-a lecturer or even the principal!

0:32:080:32:13

-Perhaps he's just the cleaner.

0:32:130:32:16

-I don't know, but...

0:32:160:32:18

-I'm right, aren't I?

0:32:190:32:21

-Something like that.

0:32:210:32:23

-Sorry, that was Welsh!

0:32:230:32:25

-I ought to have guessed when Victor

-changed his shirt and had a haircut.

0:32:340:32:39

-Hello, my two ex-pupils!

0:32:420:32:44

-Look who's here, all dressed up.

0:32:440:32:47

-Ali and Isah

-are both in on the plot.

0:32:470:32:51

-You're making me nervous.

0:32:520:32:54

-I didn't want to come here.

0:33:020:33:04

-I think we're at the home

-of a very important person.

0:33:050:33:09

-He's really important, OK?

0:33:100:33:12

-I almost swore, he's that important!

0:33:130:33:16

-Oh... and I want a wee.

0:33:170:33:19

-Do you remember me saying

-about seeing the Emir from afar?

0:33:280:33:32

-Well, the current Emir

-has invited me to his palace.

0:33:320:33:35

-That's why I'm nervous.

-I'm not often in royal company.

0:33:350:33:39

-Victor's explanation doesn't help.

0:33:390:33:42

-All the kingdoms and chieftains

-come under the Emirate.

0:33:420:33:46

-We're going to meet the most

-important traditional ruler...

0:33:470:33:51

-..in the whole of the Nupe kingdom.

0:33:520:33:56

-I'm here to meet the most

-important man I've ever met.

0:33:590:34:02

-I've had no time to prepare.

0:34:020:34:04

-A speech is expected, guaranteed.

0:34:050:34:07

-Ali introduces me.

-He goes over the top, of course.

0:34:090:34:13

-Stand up.

0:34:470:34:49

-APPLAUSE

0:34:490:34:51

-Thank you.

0:34:510:34:53

-Sit down? OK.

0:34:530:34:56

-This is an enormous honour.

0:34:560:34:59

-My former pupils, who are themselves

-quite important, were nervous.

0:34:590:35:04

-I was definitely very nervous,

-but what an honour and a privilege.

0:35:040:35:09

-I still remember some Nupe.

0:35:200:35:23

-Actually,

-I was in Gbara for two years.

0:35:230:35:26

-I am looking forward so much

-to returning to Gbara to see more.

0:35:260:35:30

-With my legs trembling, I shut up

-and presented him with a gift.

0:35:300:35:35

-Thanks to the others for bringing

-the gifts, for I'd brought nothing.

0:35:350:35:40

-Can I give it to you? Yes?

0:35:430:35:45

-It's the flag of Wales.

0:35:460:35:48

-That's our country.

0:35:480:35:50

-The dragon. It's a very pretty flag.

0:35:500:35:53

-So, OK. Thank you.

0:35:530:35:57

-This was a special honour.

0:36:020:36:04

-I didn't want to say or do

-the wrong thing.

0:36:040:36:07

-I needn't have worried.

-He was a very affable gentleman.

0:36:070:36:11

-It was noisy, but he thanked me for

-my two years of service in Gbara.

0:36:120:36:17

-I feel so humble.

0:36:470:36:50

-They placed such emphasis

-on what I did.

0:36:530:36:56

-He spoke about the sort of life

-I'd given up.

0:36:560:36:59

-He meant home comforts,

-all the luxuries we have at home.

0:36:590:37:04

-I did that to be with the mosquitoes

-and without water in Gbara.

0:37:040:37:08

-That said, I was enjoying myself

-because it was a great adventure.

0:37:080:37:12

-I feel a bit of a fraud.

0:37:120:37:14

-But, no.

0:37:150:37:17

-I deserve this.

0:37:200:37:22

-.

0:37:260:37:27

-888

0:37:290:37:29

-888

-

-888

0:37:290:37:31

-I'm finally on the final and hardest

-leg of the journey to Gbara.

0:37:370:37:42

-We could have canoed the river,

-and hiked four muddy miles.

0:37:420:37:46

-Due to the equipment we have, we

-must go the long way round, by road.

0:37:460:37:51

-A Land Rover or tractor

-would have been handy.

0:37:510:37:53

-The tarmac's disappeared

-and our convoy of crocks is slow.

0:37:540:37:58

-Mile by mile, from bridge to bridge,

-we travel for hours.

0:37:590:38:02

-In an hour or so, I'll be in Gbara.

0:38:100:38:14

-My stomach's up here

-and I feel sick.

0:38:140:38:17

-I'm nervous.

0:38:170:38:20

-Why? Because it'll be carnival time.

0:38:200:38:24

-Once I knew there was a chance

-to return to Nigeria and Gbara...

0:38:460:38:50

-..I took no notice whatsoever...

0:38:520:38:55

-..of press reports of danger,

-and people warning me against it.

0:38:550:39:00

-"You shouldn't go - oh, gosh, no."

0:39:000:39:02

-Absolute rubbish! I knew.

0:39:020:39:05

-I took it all in

-with a ton of salt.

0:39:050:39:08

-I thought, "You don't really know."

0:39:090:39:11

-And...

0:39:130:39:15

-..even if they'd told me,

-"No, you can't go now"...

0:39:160:39:19

-..I'd have b****y well come anyway.

0:39:190:39:22

-In a beautifully setting, on the

-fertile banks of the river Kaduna...

0:39:280:39:32

-..where it meets the river Niger,

-is the small village of Gbara.

0:39:320:39:37

-The river

-is the heart of the village.

0:39:390:39:42

-Fishermen rely on it

-and so do the crops.

0:39:420:39:45

-It's hot here all year round.

0:39:450:39:47

-It's a dusty and humid place.

0:39:480:39:50

-It's one of the prettiest villages

-in this part of West Africa.

0:39:500:39:55

-Though not on the map,

-it is of importance historically.

0:39:550:39:59

-It's the ancient cradle

-of the Nupe people.

0:39:590:40:02

-There is no tap water,

-no electricity or grand buildings.

0:40:030:40:07

-There are only mud huts,

-stalls and the school.

0:40:070:40:12

-I taught children

-aged between 10 and 15.

0:40:130:40:15

-With over 500 languages in Nigeria,

-English is the official language.

0:40:160:40:21

-Nupe is the language of the home

-and the street in this region.

0:40:210:40:25

-The children were very keen

-to learn English.

0:40:250:40:29

-I remember the cute faces in class

-and everyone listening intently.

0:40:290:40:33

-They understood

-very little at the outset...

0:40:330:40:36

-..but class

-was always a place to have fun.

0:40:360:40:39

-I arrive at Government

-Day Secondary School, Gbara...

0:40:390:40:43

-..for the first time

-in over 20 years.

0:40:430:40:45

-Here, waiting for me, are all

-the Gbara people, young and old.

0:40:460:40:50

-They include my former pupils

-who have travelled here from afar.

0:40:500:40:54

-My ex-students.

0:41:000:41:03

-You remember I am Miss Bethan.

0:41:050:41:08

-Miss Maura and Miss Eilish

-were before me.

0:41:080:41:11

-Yes?

0:41:110:41:13

-Katie came for a year too.

-Katie and I, we came in 1984.

0:41:130:41:17

-Katie had to leave in 1985.

0:41:170:41:20

-I stayed until 1986. Yes?

0:41:200:41:23

-Seeing the old familiar faces

-is a shock to the system.

0:41:230:41:27

-They were children,

-but look at them now, all grown up.

0:41:270:41:32

-Obviously, their lives have changed.

0:41:330:41:35

-All teachers have their favourites,

-and I'm no exception.

0:41:360:41:40

-Some of you have not changed at all.

0:41:400:41:43

-I recognized you

-when you walked in to Mr Bigg's.

0:41:430:41:47

-Umar, you have not changed.

-You are exactly the same.

0:41:470:41:52

-And who else? Yunusa, where are you?

0:41:530:41:56

-He's exactly the same.

0:41:560:41:58

-You still look like

-when you were 14.

0:41:580:42:01

-LAUGHTER

0:42:010:42:03

-How many wives do you have?

0:42:050:42:08

-How many wives?

0:42:080:42:10

-Four good wives.

0:42:110:42:13

-LAUGHTER

0:42:130:42:15

-Jibrin. Where is Jibrin?

0:42:180:42:21

-You haven't changed.

0:42:220:42:24

-LAUGHTER

0:42:250:42:26

-I tell them that I've published

-my diary of our time together.

0:42:270:42:31

-It included

-some remarkable letters.

0:42:310:42:34

-Some of you sent me

-one or two letters.

0:42:350:42:37

-But there was one boy, he sent

-letter after letter after letter.

0:42:370:42:42

-Abdullahi Umar Lenfa-Kuso.

0:42:420:42:46

-It's printed in here.

0:42:460:42:48

-Another one!

0:42:480:42:50

-"Yours faithfully,

-Abdullahi Umar Lenfa-Kuso."

0:42:500:42:54

-Here we are. 30th April, 1986.

0:42:540:42:57

-"Since you leave, we have

-no English teacher up to now."

0:42:580:43:02

-You didn't have one for a long time.

0:43:020:43:05

-This is Yakubu.

0:43:050:43:07

-I told you

-I had some very clever pupils.

0:43:070:43:10

-Yakubu is a genius. Correct?

0:43:100:43:13

-That's you, isn't it?

0:43:140:43:16

-Come here. This is how he looked

-when he was a young lad.

0:43:170:43:22

-This whole experience

-is quite bonkers.

0:43:250:43:27

-I knew it would be -

-I said so, didn't I?

0:43:270:43:30

-I'm all sweaty

-but it's lovely seeing them again.

0:43:300:43:34

-Very nice to see you.

0:43:340:43:35

-A favourite photo of the time

-has some six pupils in it.

0:43:360:43:39

-I wanted to see

-if we could re-create it.

0:43:400:43:42

-In the end, as usual,

-everyone wanted to be in it!

0:43:430:43:46

-Cheese!

0:43:460:43:48

-When I had the opportunity

-to come back...

0:43:480:43:51

-..I thought, "Oh, 25 years."

0:43:520:43:54

-Maybe it's too long. Maybe,

-I won't remember you, nor you me.

0:43:540:43:58

-Maybe we'll have changed so much.

0:43:590:44:01

-Some of you have changed, yes.

0:44:010:44:03

-Some of you are very big now.

0:44:030:44:07

-Did you think you'd see me again?

0:44:070:44:09

-Yes?

0:44:090:44:10

-Yes?

-

-No, we never think.

0:44:100:44:12

-I didn't think I'd see you again.

0:44:120:44:15

-I always thought I want to go back,

-but, you know, life goes on.

0:44:150:44:20

-I just want you to know

-I'm so proud of you.

0:44:200:44:24

-It's true what I said -

-it was worth it.

0:44:240:44:27

-It was worth it then.

-It's worth it more now.

0:44:270:44:31

-OK, I've finished now.

0:44:310:44:33

-I leave the old English class.

0:44:380:44:40

-Victor says that a party

-has been arranged for me.

0:44:410:44:44

-Suddenly, the village chief

-starts to bow before me.

0:44:440:44:48

-Coroni!

0:44:480:44:50

-OK.

0:44:500:44:52

-You're going for the turbaning

-right now, to turban you.

0:44:520:44:56

-Wait.

-He said a word there - "coroni"?

0:44:570:45:00

-Coroni. That's what he gave you,

-he gave you now, the coronation.

0:45:000:45:05

-But he said "coroni" -

-it's the same in Welsh!

0:45:050:45:08

-Oh, really?

0:45:090:45:11

-I realize that it's not just

-a party. It's a ceremonial occasion.

0:45:110:45:15

-It's a ceremony for me!

0:45:160:45:18

-The people of Nigeria

-know how to organize a ceremony.

0:45:190:45:23

-It's like an eisteddfod -

-a pavilion, crowd, musicians...

0:45:260:45:31

-..and important people all around,

-even the Emir's deputy.

0:45:320:45:36

-I had no idea this would happen.

0:45:360:45:38

-I'd guessed they'd wanted

-to welcome me...

0:45:390:45:42

-..but never on this sort of scale.

0:45:420:45:45

-SINGING

0:45:450:45:47

-Next, I was covered with money.

0:46:040:46:06

-It seems that this is the way

-the singers are paid.

0:46:070:46:10

-From what I understand...

0:46:130:46:15

-..this is a large,

-important ceremony...

0:46:160:46:19

-..and it's usually reserved

-for honouring new village chiefs...

0:46:190:46:23

-..or someone akin to a chief.

0:46:230:46:25

-DRUMBEATS

0:46:260:46:28

-One by one,

-speeches are made to the crowd.

0:46:340:46:37

-The speakers are happy to be

-important and to exaggerate!

0:46:380:46:42

-SPEECHES

0:46:420:46:45

-After a while, I understand

-what's going to happen.

0:46:460:46:50

-I'm now an ambassador of Gbara.

-Yes, me.

0:46:520:46:55

-This explains

-the presence of the Emir's deputy.

0:46:580:47:02

-APPLAUSE

0:47:120:47:14

-It's time now for my maiden speech

-as the Jikadia of Gbara.

0:47:150:47:20

-NUPE GREETING

0:47:250:47:27

-You see, I still remember.

0:47:310:47:33

-Yes.

0:47:330:47:36

-Many of you have mentioned

-that you were glad...

0:47:360:47:40

-..that people like myself,

-Miss Katie, Miss Maura...

0:47:400:47:43

-..and Miss Eilish before us...

0:47:440:47:46

-..that we could leave

-the luxuries at home...

0:47:460:47:50

-..and live with you here in Gbara.

0:47:500:47:53

-But what I must explain is...

0:47:530:47:56

-..yes, it was hard...

0:47:570:47:59

-..yes, it was difficult...

0:47:590:48:01

-..yes, walking to Dancitagi

-in the sun was urgh!

0:48:010:48:05

-APPLAUSE

0:48:050:48:08

-And when the mosquitoes

-came at night...

0:48:090:48:12

-..argh!

0:48:120:48:14

-It didn't matter,

-because the people of Gbara...

0:48:160:48:20

-..the students of GDSS Gbara...

0:48:200:48:23

-..were fantastic.

0:48:230:48:26

-APPLAUSE

0:48:260:48:28

-Yes, clap yourselves.

0:48:280:48:30

-I can also say that there are

-some ex-pupils here present...

0:48:300:48:34

-..who are the most intelligent

-people I've ever taught in my life.

0:48:350:48:39

-APPLAUSE

0:48:400:48:42

-How do you thank people

-for such a welcome and honour?

0:48:430:48:47

-I'd like them to know

-that living and learning here...

0:48:470:48:51

-..despite the poverty

-and lack of resources...

0:48:520:48:54

-..was one of the best experiences

-of my life.

0:48:550:48:57

-I'm here to thank them,

-not the other way around.

0:48:580:49:02

-I am so grateful. Thank you

-everybody who was involved.

0:49:020:49:06

-I am very, very honoured.

0:49:060:49:09

-Thank you very much,

-heartfelt thanks - what an honour.

0:49:090:49:12

-SHE SPEAKS IN NUPE

0:49:130:49:15

-I don't know what else to say

-in Nupe.

0:49:150:49:17

-SHE SPEAKS IN NUPE

0:49:180:49:20

-LAUGHTER

0:49:200:49:22

-SINGING

0:49:220:49:24

-To the sound of wailing women,

-I'm robed as a Jikadia.

0:49:240:49:29

-The hat's a bit tricky

-because of my big head.

0:49:290:49:32

-It's not like the Urdd crown.

0:49:340:49:36

-Then the craziest show on earth

-gets under way.

0:49:560:50:01

-It's not like

-the Eisteddfod floral dance.

0:50:010:50:04

-This is why I love Nigeria so much.

0:50:040:50:07

-He's a former pupil of mine.

0:50:370:50:39

-I've always wanted

-someone to sing just for me.

0:51:000:51:03

-By dusk, I'd experienced

-all the emotions under the sun!

0:51:030:51:08

-My first day in Gbara...

0:51:080:51:12

-..was wildly insane,

-more than I'd imagined, a shock.

0:51:120:51:16

-How do I feel about it?

0:51:170:51:18

-A bit... er... oh, God!

0:51:180:51:20

-I don't really deserve it, do I?

0:51:200:51:23

-But, um....

0:51:230:51:25

-..I'm really delighted...

0:51:250:51:27

-..delighted.

0:51:270:51:29

-Don't miss the next programme.

0:51:380:51:41

-Watch the children having fun

-at their lessons.

0:51:410:51:44

-Learn about ancient and traditional

-Nupe ways and customs.

0:51:450:51:48

-Listen to the heartbreaking story

-of one exceptional ex-pupil.

0:51:490:51:54

-See me laughing and crying

-on a real emotional rollercoaster.

0:51:540:51:59

-You'll see why I still say

-that the people of Gbara...

0:51:590:52:03

-..are the most amiable on earth.

0:52:040:52:06

-S4C Subtitles by Simian 04 Cyf.

0:52:350:52:37

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0:52:370:52:38

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